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27.29 <a href="/wiki/Inch_of_mercury" title="Inch of mercury">inHg</a>)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CFCFCF;">Seasonal statistics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total storms</th><td class="infobox-data">8</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Hurricanes</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major hurricanes<br />(<a href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_scale" title="Saffir–Simpson scale">Cat. 3+</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">40</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total damage</th><td class="infobox-data">Unknown</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align: left;"> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint nowrap" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa; padding-top: 3px;"><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="Atlantic hurricane season">Atlantic hurricane seasons</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1851_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1851 Atlantic hurricane season">1851</a>, <a href="/wiki/1852_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1852 Atlantic hurricane season">1852</a>, <b>1853</b>, <a href="/wiki/1854_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1854 Atlantic hurricane season">1854</a>, <a href="/wiki/1855_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1855 Atlantic hurricane season">1855</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>1853 Atlantic hurricane season</b> featured eight known <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone" title="Tropical cyclone">tropical cyclones</a>, none of which made <a href="/wiki/Landfall_(meteorology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Landfall (meteorology)">landfall</a>. Operationally, a ninth tropical storm was believed to have existed over the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a> on November 26,<sup id="cite_ref-partagas26_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-partagas26-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but <a href="/wiki/HURDAT" title="HURDAT">HURDAT</a> – the official Atlantic hurricane database – now excludes this system.<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first system, Tropical Storm One, was initially observed on August 5. The final storm, Hurricane Eight, was last observed on October 22. These dates fall within the period with the most tropical cyclone activity in the Atlantic. At two points during the season, pairs of tropical cyclones existed simultaneously. Four of the cyclones only have a single known point in their tracks due to a sparsity of data, so storm summaries for those systems are unavailable. </p><p>Of the season's eight tropical cyclones, four reached hurricane status. Furthermore, two of those four strengthened into <a href="/wiki/Saffir-Simpson_Hurricane_Scale#Categories" class="mw-redirect" title="Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale">major hurricanes</a>, which are Category 3 or higher on the modern-day <a href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_hurricane_wind_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale">Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale</a>. The strongest cyclone of the season, the third hurricane, peaked at Category 4 strength with 150 mph (240 km/h) winds. With a minimum <a href="/wiki/Barometric_pressure" class="mw-redirect" title="Barometric pressure">barometric pressure</a> of 924 mbar (27.3 inHg), it was the most intense tropical cyclone recorded in the Atlantic basin until the <a href="/wiki/1924_Cuba_hurricane" title="1924 Cuba hurricane">1924 Cuba hurricane</a>. The hurricane caused 40 fatalities after a brig went missing off the coast of <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>. Despite remaining offshore, Tropical Storm Five brought very strong winds to the Mexican city of <a href="/wiki/Veracruz,_Veracruz" class="mw-redirect" title="Veracruz, Veracruz">Veracruz</a>. Hurricane Eight brought strong winds and rough seas to <a href="/wiki/North_Florida" title="North Florida">North Florida</a> and <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a>, causing significant damage in the latter. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline">Timeline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1853_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Timeline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_anq4wvzyw27a7yrg3xecd8ftmqsggq1"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_Hurricane_Scale" coords="602,123,815,143" title="Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale" alt="Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale" /></map><img usemap="#timeline_anq4wvzyw27a7yrg3xecd8ftmqsggq1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/anq4wvzyw27a7yrg3xecd8ftmqsggq1.png" /></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Systems">Systems</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1853_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Systems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tropical_Storm_One">Tropical Storm One</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1853_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Tropical Storm One"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background: #4DFFFF">Tropical storm (SSHWS)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:One_1853_path.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/One_1853_path.png/150px-One_1853_path.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/One_1853_path.png/225px-One_1853_path.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/One_1853_path.png/300px-One_1853_path.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1669" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">August 5 – August 5</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak intensity</th><td class="infobox-data">60 mph (95 km/h) <small>(1-min)</small>;<br /></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The barque <i>W.B. Bowen</i> encountered a gale with winds of 60 mph (95 km/h) near 33.5°N, 69.2°W on August 5, which is located about 255 miles (410 km) east of Bermuda. This system would later be listed in HURDAT records as Tropical Storm One. However, due to heavy prevailing weather, further data on this storm is unavailable.<sup id="cite_ref-partagas21_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-partagas21-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tropical_Storm_Two">Tropical Storm Two</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1853_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Tropical Storm Two"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background: #4DFFFF">Tropical storm (SSHWS)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Three_1851_path.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Three_1851_path.png/150px-Three_1851_path.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Three_1851_path.png/225px-Three_1851_path.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Three_1851_path.png/300px-Three_1851_path.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1669" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">August 10 – August 10</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak intensity</th><td class="infobox-data">45 mph (75 km/h) <small>(1-min)</small>;<br /></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A publication by meteorologist <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Ray_Tannehill" title="Ivan Ray Tannehill">Ivan R. Tannehill</a> indicates that Tropical Storm Two was centered near <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> on August 10.<sup id="cite_ref-partagas21_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-partagas21-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, due its weak nature – maximum sustained winds were only 45 mph (75 km/h) – only a single data point is known of the storm's path.<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Climate researcher Michael Chenoweth argued in a 2014 study that this system remained a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_wave" title="Tropical wave">tropical wave</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Chenoweth_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chenoweth-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hurricane_Three">Hurricane Three</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1853_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Hurricane Three"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background: #FF738A">Category 4 hurricane (SSHWS)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Three_1853_path.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Three_1853_path.png/150px-Three_1853_path.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Three_1853_path.png/225px-Three_1853_path.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Three_1853_path.png/300px-Three_1853_path.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1949" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">August 30 – September 10</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak intensity</th><td class="infobox-data">150 mph (240 km/h) <small>(1-min)</small>;<br />924 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Meteorologist <a href="/wiki/William_Charles_Redfield" title="William Charles Redfield">William C. Redfield</a> first observed the season's third tropical storm south of <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a> on August 30, which was the first <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde-type_hurricane" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Verde-type hurricane">Cape Verde-type hurricane</a> ever recorded.<sup id="cite_ref-partagas21_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-partagas21-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially, the storm moved west-northwestward and gradually strengthened, becoming a hurricane on September 1. Over the next two days, the hurricane intensified significantly and reached Category 2 strength early on September 2. The system strengthened into a Category 4 hurricane by September 3, attaining its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 150 mph (240 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 924 mbar (27.3 inHg) was recorded by the barque <i>Hermann</i> soon thereafter. It was the most intense storm in the Atlantic until the <a href="/wiki/1924_Cuba_hurricane" title="1924 Cuba hurricane">1924 Cuba hurricane</a>, a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_5_Atlantic_hurricanes" title="List of Category 5 Atlantic hurricanes">Category 5 hurricane</a> with a minimum pressure of 910 mbar (27 inHg).<sup id="cite_ref-1846pres_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1846pres-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the <a href="/wiki/1820s_Atlantic_hurricane_seasons#Hurricane_Three_4" title="1820s Atlantic hurricane seasons">1825 Santa Ana hurricane</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Great_Havana_Hurricane_of_1846" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Havana Hurricane of 1846">1846 Great Havana Hurricane</a> may have been stronger,<sup id="cite_ref-KeysHistory_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KeysHistory-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> they're discounted due the <a href="/wiki/HURDAT" title="HURDAT">official database</a> only dating back to <a href="/wiki/1851_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1851 Atlantic hurricane season">1851</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By September 5, the hurricane curved toward the northwest and began to weaken. Early on September 7, it turned northward and fell to Category 3 intensity, situated about 340 miles (550 km) east of <a href="/wiki/Charleston,_South_Carolina" title="Charleston, South Carolina">Charleston, South Carolina</a>. The hurricane passed offshore <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> later that day,<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and its outer <a href="/wiki/Rainband" title="Rainband">rainbands</a> produced heavy rainfall along the state's southern coastlines.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The brig <i>Albermarle</i> was lost at sea on September 7 with 40 of its crewmen missing; they were later presumed to have drowned.<sup id="cite_ref-pastdeadly1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pastdeadly1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The hurricane recurved east-northeastward and continued to deteriorate steadily, weakening to Category 1 status by September 9. The storm was last observed late on September 10, centered about 525 miles (845 km) north-northwest of <a href="/wiki/Flores_Island_(Azores)" title="Flores Island (Azores)">Flores Island</a> in the Azores.<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chenoweth concluded in a 2014 reanalysis study that "Space-time continuity and errors in press accounts indicate reports" regarding this storm were instead associated with the previous system. Thus, the study proposes the removal of this cyclone from HURDAT.<sup id="cite_ref-Chenoweth_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chenoweth-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hurricane_Four">Hurricane Four</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1853_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Hurricane Four"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background: #FF9E59">Category 3 hurricane (SSHWS)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Four_1853_path.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Four_1853_path.png/150px-Four_1853_path.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Four_1853_path.png/225px-Four_1853_path.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Four_1853_path.png/300px-Four_1853_path.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1669" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">September 8 – September 10</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak intensity</th><td class="infobox-data">115 mph (185 km/h) <small>(1-min)</small>;<br /></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The ship <i>Gilbert Gallatin</i> encountered the fourth hurricane of the season on September 8, which was centered about 1,000 miles (1,600 km) east of the third hurricane. Sustained winds were initially observed to have reached 115 mph (185 km/h), indicative of a Category 3 hurricane. Several other ships reportedly encountered this storm as it tracked northeastward. With winds decreasing to 105 mph (165 km/h), it weakened to a Category 2 hurricane on September 10. The storm was last noted by the ship <i>Josephine</i> later that day, while located about 615 miles (990 km) north-northeast of <a href="/wiki/Graciosa" title="Graciosa">Graciosa</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">Azores</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-partagas23_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-partagas23-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tropical_Storm_Five">Tropical Storm Five</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1853_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Tropical Storm Five"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background: #4DFFFF">Tropical storm (SSHWS)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Five_1853_path.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Five_1853_path.png/150px-Five_1853_path.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Five_1853_path.png/225px-Five_1853_path.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Five_1853_path.png/300px-Five_1853_path.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1669" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">September 21 – September 21</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak intensity</th><td class="infobox-data">60 mph (95 km/h) <small>(1-min)</small>;<br /></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Tropical Storm Five was reported to have existed on September 21 at 20°N, 95°W, which is located in the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Campeche" title="Bay of Campeche">Bay of Campeche</a>. The <i>Elize</i> and <i>Crichton</i> encountered a heavy "norther" upon arriving at Veracruz, Veracruz on that day. Although it was centered offshore, very strong winds were reported in Veracruz, possibly induced by the funneling effect from the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre_Oriental" title="Sierra Madre Oriental">Sierra Madre Oriental</a>. Further information of this tropical storm is sparse.<sup id="cite_ref-partagas23_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-partagas23-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hurricane_Six">Hurricane Six</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1853_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Hurricane Six"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background: #FFFFD9">Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Six_1853_path.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Six_1853_path.png/150px-Six_1853_path.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Six_1853_path.png/225px-Six_1853_path.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Six_1853_path.png/300px-Six_1853_path.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1669" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">September 26 – October 1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak intensity</th><td class="infobox-data">80 mph (130 km/h) <small>(1-min)</small>;<br /></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The sixth hurricane of the season was first observed as a tropical storm to the southeast of <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a> on September 26.<sup id="cite_ref-partagas23_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-partagas23-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially, the storm headed north-northwestward, before curving north-northeastward on September 27, while bypassing Bermuda. Later that day, the storm strengthened into a hurricane.<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Brig" title="Brig">brig</a> <i>Samuel and Edward</i> encountered the hurricane on September 2, reporting winds of 80 mph (130 km/h); this was the maximum sustained wind speed associated with the storm. Thereafter, the storm executed a cyclonic loop, which lasted until September 30.<sup id="cite_ref-partagas25_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-partagas25-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It curved northeastward on October 1 and was last noted at 0600 UTC, while located about 590 miles (950 km) northeast of Bermuda.<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tropical_Storm_Seven">Tropical Storm Seven</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1853_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Tropical Storm Seven"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background: #4DFFFF">Tropical storm (SSHWS)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seven_1853_path.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Seven_1853_path.png/150px-Seven_1853_path.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Seven_1853_path.png/225px-Seven_1853_path.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Seven_1853_path.png/300px-Seven_1853_path.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1669" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">September 28 – September 28</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak intensity</th><td class="infobox-data">60 mph (95 km/h) <small>(1-min)</small>;<br /></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Two separate reports by meteorologists Ivan R. Tannehill and Edward B. Garriott indicate that the seventh tropical storm of the season existed at 15°N, 37°W on September 28, which is located west of Cape Verde. Observations noted that maximum sustained winds reached 60 mph (95 km/h). With only a single data point, no further information is available on this storm.<sup id="cite_ref-partagas25_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-partagas25-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hurricane_Eight">Hurricane Eight</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1853_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Hurricane Eight"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background: #FFD98C">Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eight_1853_path.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Eight_1853_path.png/150px-Eight_1853_path.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Eight_1853_path.png/225px-Eight_1853_path.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Eight_1853_path.png/300px-Eight_1853_path.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1669" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">October 19 – October 22</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak intensity</th><td class="infobox-data">105 mph (165 km/h) <small>(1-min)</small>;<br />996 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Barque" title="Barque">barque</a> <i>Edward</i> reported a hurricane about 50 miles (80 km) north of <a href="/wiki/Grand_Bahama" title="Grand Bahama">Grand Bahama</a> on October 19. Several other ships encountered the storm between October 19 and October 20.<sup id="cite_ref-partagas25_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-partagas25-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It moved slowly north-northwestward and gradually strengthened. On October 20, the storm reached maximum sustained winds of 105 mph (165 km/h), making it a Category 2 hurricane.<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, ships reported a minimum barometric pressure of 996 mbar (29.4 inHg).<sup id="cite_ref-partagas26_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-partagas26-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After weakening back to a Category 1 hurricane on October 21, the storm veered east-northeastward, avoiding a landfall in the <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_United_States" title="Southeastern United States">Southeastern United States</a>. It was last noted on October 22, while centered about 80 miles (130 km) east-southeast of Charleston, South Carolina.<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Strong winds, combined with tides in <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville, Florida</a>, pushed water over wharfs and onto Bay Street. <i>William Gaston</i> Captain Thomas E. Shaw reported that the gale at <a href="/wiki/Brunswick,_Georgia" title="Brunswick, Georgia">Brunswick, Georgia</a> caused significant damage to the town. An engine-house belonging to the Brunswick Railroad Company was flattened, as was a large cotton shed, a blacksmith shop, and a new frame house, and a number of other buildings were damaged. The new railroad wharf was washed away and its remains were floating in the harbor. Offshore, there were numerous shipwrecks, including the schooners <i>W. Mercer</i>, <i>G. W. Pickering</i>, <i>Mary Ann</i>, and the <i>Steamer Planter</i>. Additionally, the schooner <i>James House</i> reported "a perfect hurricane".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Season_effects">Season effects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1853_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Season effects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This is a table of all of the storms that formed in the 1853 Atlantic hurricane season. It includes their duration (within the basin), names, areas affected, damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was <a href="/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone" title="Extratropical cyclone">extratropical</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_wave" title="Tropical wave">wave</a>, or a <a href="/wiki/Low-pressure_area" title="Low-pressure area">low</a>, and all of the damage figures are in 1853 USD. </p> <table class="mobile" align="center" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="7" nowrap="nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_scale" title="Saffir–Simpson scale">Saffir–Simpson scale</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#6EC1EA;width:1.8em" title="Tropical Depression: ≤38 mph (≤62 km/h)">TD </td> <td style="background-color:#4DFFFF;width:1.8em" title="Tropical Storm: 39–73 mph (63–118 km/h)">TS </td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFD9;width:1.8em" title="Category 1: 74–95 mph (119–153 km/h)">C1 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFD98C;width:1.8em" title="Category 2: 96–110 mph (154–177 km/h)">C2 </td> <td style="background-color:#FF9E59;width:1.8em" title="Category 3: 111–129 mph (178–208 km/h)">C3 </td> <td style="background-color:#FF738A;width:1.8em" title="Category 4: 130–156 mph (209–251 km/h)">C4 </td> <td style="background-color:#A188FC;width:1.8em" title="Category 5: ≥157 mph (≥252 km/h)">C5 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="overflow-x: auto;"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <caption style="font-size:100%">1853 <a href="/wiki/North_Atlantic_tropical_cyclone" class="mw-redirect" title="North Atlantic tropical cyclone">North Atlantic tropical cyclone</a> season statistics </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:silver;"> <th scope="col">Storm<br />name </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="usLongDate">Dates active </th> <th scope="col">Storm <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone_scales" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical cyclone scales">category</a><br />at peak intensity </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number">Max 1-min<br />wind<br />mph (km/h) </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number">Min.<br />press.<br />(<a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a>) </th> <th scope="col">Areas affected </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number">Damage<br /> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">USD</a>) </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number">Deaths </th> <th scope="col"><abbr title="References">Ref(s).</abbr> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#4DFFFF"> <th align="left">One </th> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="August 5">August 5 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="8">Tropical storm </td> <td style="text-align:center;">60 (95) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Unknown </td> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black">None </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="">None </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="">None </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#4DFFFF"> <th align="left">Two </th> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="August 10">August 10 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="8">Tropical storm </td> <td style="text-align:center;">45 (75) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Unknown </td> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black"><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="">Unknown </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="">None </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FF738A"> <th align="left">Three </th> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="August 30 , 2017">August 30 – September 10 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="40">Category 4 hurricane </td> <td style="text-align:center;">150 (240) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">924 </td> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="">Unknown </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="40">40 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="0"><sup id="cite_ref-pastdeadly1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pastdeadly1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FF9E59"> <th align="left">Four </th> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="September 8, 2017">September 8–10 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="30">Category 3 hurricane </td> <td style="text-align:center;">115 (185) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Unknown </td> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black">None </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="">None </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="">None </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#4DFFFF"> <th align="left">Five </th> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="September 21">September 21 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="8">Tropical storm </td> <td style="text-align:center;">60 (95) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Unknown </td> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black"><a href="/wiki/Veracruz" title="Veracruz">Veracruz</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="">Unknown </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="">None </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFFFD9"> <th align="left">Six </th> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="September 26 , 2017">September 26 – October 1 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="10">Category 1 hurricane </td> <td style="text-align:center;">80 (130) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Unknown </td> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black"><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="">Unknown </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="">None </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#4DFFFF"> <th align="left">Seven </th> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="September 28">September 28 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="8">Tropical storm </td> <td style="text-align:center;">60 (95) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Unknown </td> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black">None </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="">None </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="">None </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFD98C"> <th align="left">Eight </th> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="October 19, 2017">October 19–22 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="20">Category 2 hurricane </td> <td style="text-align:center;">105 (165) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">996 </td> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black">Southeastern United States </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="">Unknown </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="">None </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#silver"> <th colspan="11" style="text-align:center;">Season aggregates </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <th style="text-align:center;">8 systems </th> <th>August 5 – October 22 </th> <th style="text-align:center;"> </th> <th style="text-align:center;">150 (240) </th> <th style="text-align:center;">924 </th> <th style="text-align:center;"> </th> <th style="text-align:center;">Unknown </th> <th style="text-align:center;">40 </th> <th>  </th></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1853_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/32px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/48px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/64px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3032" data-file-height="2004" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Tropical_cyclones" title="Portal:Tropical cyclones">Tropical cyclones portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Atlantic_hurricanes" title="Lists of Atlantic hurricanes">Lists of Atlantic hurricanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone_forecasting" title="Tropical cyclone forecasting">Tropical cyclone forecasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HURDAT" title="HURDAT">HURDAT</a> – A comprehensive record of tropical cyclone tracks since 1851.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_hurricane_reanalysis_project" title="Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project">Atlantic reanalysis project</a> – A project to improve historical hurricane data for past storms.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1853_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-partagas26-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-partagas26_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-partagas26_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Fernández-Partagás">Fernández-Partagás (1995)</a>, p. 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HURDAT-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HURDAT_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HURDAT_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HURDAT_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HURDAT_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/hurdat/hurdat2-1851-2023-051124.txt">"Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)"</a> (Database). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 18,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=The+Deadliest+Atlantic+Tropical+Cyclones%2C+1492+%E2%80%93+Present%3A+Notes+to+appendices&rft.place=Miami%2C+Florida&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft.date=1997-04-22&rft.au=Edward+N.+Rappaport&rft.au=Jos%C3%A9+Fern%C3%A1ndez-Partag%C3%A1s&rft.au=John+L.+Beven+II&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhc.noaa.gov%2Fpastdeadlyappnote.shtml%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1853+Atlantic+hurricane+season" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-partagas23-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-partagas23_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-partagas23_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-partagas23_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Fernández-Partagás">Fernández-Partagás (1995)</a>, p. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-partagas25-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-partagas25_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-partagas25_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-partagas25_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Fernández-Partagás">Fernández-Partagás (1995)</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAl_SandrikChristopher_W._Landsea2003" class="citation report cs1">Al Sandrik; Christopher W. Landsea (May 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/Landsea/history/index.html">Chronological Listing of Tropical Cyclones affecting North Florida and Coastal Georgia 1565–1899</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Oceanographic_and_Meteorological_Laboratory" title="Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory">Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory</a></i> (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 2,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Chronological+Listing+of+Tropical+Cyclones+affecting+North+Florida+and+Coastal+Georgia+1565%E2%80%931899&rft.place=Miami%2C+Florida&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft.date=2003-05&rft.au=Al+Sandrik&rft.au=Christopher+W.+Landsea&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aoml.noaa.gov%2Fhrd%2FLandsea%2Fhistory%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1853+Atlantic+hurricane+season" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>General</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="Fernández-Partagás" class="citation report cs1">José Fernández-Partagás; Henry F. Diaz (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/Landsea/Partagas/1851-1857/1853.pdf">A Reconstruction of Historical Tropical Cyclone Frequency in the Atlantic from Documentary and other Historical Sources: Year 1853</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=A+Reconstruction+of+Historical+Tropical+Cyclone+Frequency+in+the+Atlantic+from+Documentary+and+other+Historical+Sources%3A+Year+1853&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft.date=1995&rft.au=Jos%C3%A9+Fern%C3%A1ndez-Partag%C3%A1s&rft.au=Henry+F.+Diaz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aoml.noaa.gov%2Fhrd%2FLandsea%2FPartagas%2F1851-1857%2F1853.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1853+Atlantic+hurricane+season" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1853_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> 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href="/w/index.php?title=1853%E2%80%9354_Australian_region_cyclone_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1853–54 Australian region cyclone season (page does not exist)">1853–54</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1853_North_Indian_Ocean_cyclone_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1853 North Indian Ocean cyclone season (page does not exist)">North Indian Ocean</a></li> <li>South-West Indian Ocean (<a href="/w/index.php?title=1852%E2%80%9353_South-West_Indian_Ocean_cyclone_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1852–53 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season (page does not exist)">1852–53</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1853%E2%80%9354_South-West_Indian_Ocean_cyclone_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1853–54 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season (page does not exist)">1853–54</a>)</li> <li>South Pacific (<a href="/w/index.php?title=1852%E2%80%9353_South_Pacific_cyclone_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1852–53 South Pacific cyclone season (page does not exist)">1852–53</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1853%E2%80%9354_South_Pacific_cyclone_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1853–54 South Pacific cyclone season (page does not exist)">1853–54</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hurricanes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1853_Pacific_hurricane_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1853 Pacific hurricane season (page does not exist)">Pacific</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Typhoons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1853_Pacific_typhoon_season" 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