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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Founding_and_19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Founding_and_19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Founding and 19th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Founding_and_19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_and_21st_centuries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_and_21st_centuries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>20th and 21st centuries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_and_21st_centuries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1900_to_1939" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1900_to_1939"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>1900 to 1939</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1900_to_1939-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1940_to_1979" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1940_to_1979"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>1940 to 1979</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1940_to_1979-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980_to_present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980_to_present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>1980 to present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980_to_present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cityscape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cityscape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Cityscape</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cityscape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Topography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Topography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Topography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Topography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neighborhoods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neighborhoods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Neighborhoods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neighborhoods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Parks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.1</span> <span>National parks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.2</span> <span>State parks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-City_parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.3</span> <span>City parks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City_parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.4</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2010_and_2020_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_and_2020_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>2010 and 2020 census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_and_2020_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>2000 census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ethnicities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnicities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Ethnicities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnicities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Banking_and_financial_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Banking_and_financial_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Banking and financial services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Banking_and_financial_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Logistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Logistics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Logistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media_and_technology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media_and_technology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Media and technology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media_and_technology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military_and_defense" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_and_defense"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Military and defense</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_and_defense-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Leisure_and_entertainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leisure_and_entertainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Leisure and entertainment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leisure_and_entertainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature,_film_and_television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature,_film_and_television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Literature, film and television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature,_film_and_television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums_and_art_galleries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums_and_art_galleries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Museums and art galleries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums_and_art_galleries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_and_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_and_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Government and politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government and politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primary_and_secondary_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_and_secondary_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Primary and secondary education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_and_secondary_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colleges_and_universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges_and_universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Colleges and universities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges_and_universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_libraries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_libraries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Public libraries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_libraries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roadways_and_bridges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roadways_and_bridges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.1</span> <span>Roadways and bridges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roadways_and_bridges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transit_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transit_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.2</span> <span>Transit system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transit_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modal_characteristics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modal_characteristics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.3</span> <span>Modal characteristics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modal_characteristics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.4</span> <span>Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.5</span> <span>Airports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seaports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seaports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.6</span> <span>Seaports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seaports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Utilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Health</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jacksonville, Florida</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" 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Available in 122 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-122" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">122 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville" title="Jacksonville – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jacksonville" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%83%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%B0%E1%8A%95%E1%89%AA%E1%88%8D%E1%8D%A3_%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%8E%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%B3" title="ጃክሰንቪል፣ ፍሎሪዳ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጃክሰንቪል፣ ፍሎሪዳ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C7%A3xc%C5%ABnbyrg" title="Iǣxcūnbyrg – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Iǣxcūnbyrg" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84_(%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7)" title="جاكسونفيل (فلوريدا) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جاكسونفيل (فلوريدا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville_(Florida)" title="Jacksonville (Florida) – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Jacksonville (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville_(Florida)" title="Jacksonville (Florida) – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Jacksonville (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceksonvill_(Florida)" title="Ceksonvill (Florida) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ceksonvill (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84" title="جکسون‌ویل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جکسون‌ویل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Jacksonville, Florida" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville" title="Jacksonville – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Jacksonville" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2,_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE" title="জ্যাক্সনভিল, ফ্লোরিডা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জ্যাক্সনভিল, ফ্লোরিডা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville" title="Jacksonville – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jacksonville" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB" title="Джэксанвіл – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джэксанвіл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Джэксанвіль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джэксанвіль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Джаксънвил – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джаксънвил" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville_(Florida)" title="Jacksonville (Florida) – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jacksonville (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville_(Florida)" title="Jacksonville (Florida) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jacksonville (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville" title="Jacksonville – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jacksonville" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Jacksonville, Florida" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville" title="Jacksonville – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jacksonville" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jacksonville, Florida" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville" title="Jacksonville – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Jacksonville" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville" title="Jacksonville – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jacksonville" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville_(Florida)" title="Jacksonville (Florida) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jacksonville (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville" title="Jacksonville – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jacksonville" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AC%CE%BA%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BB_(%CE%A6%CE%BB%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1)" title="Τζάκσονβιλ (Φλόριντα) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζάκσονβιλ (Φλόριντα)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville" title="Jacksonville – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Jacksonville" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville_(Florida)" title="Jacksonville (Florida) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jacksonville (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville_(Florido)" title="Jacksonville (Florido) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jacksonville (Florido)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville" title="Jacksonville – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jacksonville" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%8C_%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="جکسون‌ویل، فلوریدا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جکسون‌ویل، فلوریدا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville" title="Jacksonville – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jacksonville" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville_(Floride)" title="Jacksonville (Floride) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jacksonville (Floride)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville_(Floarida)" title="Jacksonville (Floarida) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jacksonville (Floarida)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Jacksonville, Florida" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Jacksonville, Florida" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Jacksonville, Florida" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Jacksonville, Florida" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A4%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84_(%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7)" title="جکسؤن‌ويل (فلؤريدا) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="جکسؤن‌ويل (فلؤريدا)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%AD%EC%8A%A8%EB%B9%8C" title="잭슨빌 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="잭슨빌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%AC_(%D5%96%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%A1)" title="Ջեքսոնվիլ (Ֆլորիդա) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջեքսոնվիլ (Ֆլորիդա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2,_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="जैक्सनविल, फ्लोरिडा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जैक्सनविल, फ्लोरिडा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jacksonville, Florida" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Jacksonville, Florida" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jacksonville, Florida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville_(Florida)" title="Jacksonville (Florida) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Jacksonville (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB_(%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%C3%A6)" title="Джэксонвилл (Флоридæ) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Джэксонвилл (Флоридæ)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville" title="Jacksonville – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jacksonville" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville" title="Jacksonville – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jacksonville" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C" title="ג'קסונוויל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'קסונוויל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜ್ಯಾಕ್ಸನ್‌ವಿಲ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜ್ಯಾಕ್ಸನ್‌ವಿಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Jacksonville, Florida" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ჯექსონვილი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯექსონვილი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Джэксонвилл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джэксонвилл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Jacksonville, Florida" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jacksonville, Florida" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florid" title="Jacksonville, Florid – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jacksonville, Florid" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville,_Flor%C3%AEda" title="Jacksonville, Florîda – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Jacksonville, Florîda" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Жэксонвилл – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жэксонвилл" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB_(%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0)" title="Джэксонвилл (Флорида) – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Джэксонвилл (Флорида)" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville_(Florida)" title="Jacksonville (Florida) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Jacksonville (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville_(Florida)" title="Jacksonville (Florida) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Jacksonville (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeksonvila" title="Džeksonvila – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džeksonvila" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeksonvilis" title="Džeksonvilis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Džeksonvilis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville_(Florida)" title="Jacksonville (Florida) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Jacksonville (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville_(Florida)" title="Jacksonville (Florida) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jacksonville (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Џексонвил – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џексонвил" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jacksonville, Florida" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakenat%C4%81one" title="Hakenatāone – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hakenatāone" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_(%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE)" title="जॅक्सनव्हिल (फ्लोरिडा) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जॅक्सनव्हिल (फ्लोरिडा)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ჯექსონვილი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯექსონვილი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84_(%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7)" title="جاكسونفيل (فلوريدا) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جاكسونفيل (فلوريدا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84_(%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7)" title="جکسون‌ویل (فلوریدا) – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جکسون‌ویل (فلوریدا)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jacksonville, Florida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Джэксонвилл – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Джэксонвилл" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဂျက်ဆင်ဗီးလ်မြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျက်ဆင်ဗီးလ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville_(Florida)" title="Jacksonville (Florida) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jacksonville (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2,_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="ज्याकसनभिल, फ्लोरिडा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ज्याकसनभिल, फ्लोरिडा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%93%E3%83%AB_(%E3%83%95%E3%83%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%83%80%E5%B7%9E)" title="ジャクソンビル (フロリダ州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャクソンビル (フロリダ州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Джексонвилл – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Джексонвилл" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville_(Florida)" title="Jacksonville (Florida) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jacksonville (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville" title="Jacksonville – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jacksonville" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville" title="Jacksonville – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jacksonville" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville_(Florida)" title="Jacksonville (Florida) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jacksonville (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeksonvill" title="Jeksonvill – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jeksonvill" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2,_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE" title="ਜੈਕਸਨਵਿਲ, ਫ਼ਲੌਰਿਡਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੈਕਸਨਵਿਲ, ਫ਼ਲੌਰਿਡਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84_(%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%89%D8%A7)" title="جکسن ویل (فلوریډا) – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جکسن ویل (فلوریډا)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville" title="Jacksonville – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Jacksonville" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville_(Floryda)" title="Jacksonville (Floryda) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jacksonville (Floryda)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville" title="Jacksonville – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jacksonville" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jacksonville, Florida" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville_(Florida)" title="Jacksonville (Florida) – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Jacksonville (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Джэксонвилл – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джэксонвилл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville_(Fl%C3%B2rida)" title="Jacksonville (Flòrida) – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Jacksonville (Flòrida)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jacksonville, Florida" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville" title="Jacksonville – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Jacksonville" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jacksonville, Florida" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jacksonville, Florida" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%DA%AA%D8%B3%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%84" title="جيڪسن ول – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جيڪسن ول" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville_(Florida)" title="Jacksonville (Florida) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jacksonville (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jacksonville, Florida" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville_(Florida)" title="Jacksonville (Florida) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Jacksonville (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%86%DA%A4%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%8C_%D9%81%D9%84%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="جاکسۆنڤیل، فلۆریدا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جاکسۆنڤیل، فلۆریدا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Џексонвил – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џексонвил" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jacksonville, Florida" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville_(Florida)" title="Jacksonville (Florida) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jacksonville (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jacksonville, Florida" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville_(Florida)" title="Jacksonville (Florida) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Jacksonville (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D,_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE" title="ஜாக்சன்வில், புளோரிடா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜாக்சன்வில், புளோரிடா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Җәксонвилл – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җәксонвилл" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C" title="แจ็กสันวิลล์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แจ็กสันวิลล์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville" title="Jacksonville – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jacksonville" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Джексонвілл – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джексонвілл" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%8C_%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%A7" title="جیکسن ویل، فلوریڈا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جیکسن ویل، فلوریڈا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeksonvill" title="Džeksonvill – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Džeksonvill" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jacksonville, Florida" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville_(Florida)" title="Jacksonville (Florida) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Jacksonville (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Jacksonville, Florida" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%85%8B%E9%80%8A%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%EF%BC%88%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E9%87%8C%E8%BE%BE%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%89" title="杰克逊维尔（佛罗里达州） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="杰克逊维尔（佛罗里达州）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville" title="Jacksonville – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Jacksonville" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%8D%E9%81%9C%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE" title="積遜威爾 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="積遜威爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Jacksonville,_Florida&params=30_20_13_N_81_39_41_W_region:US-FL_type:city(950,000)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">30°20′13″N</span> <span class="longitude">81°39′41″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">30.33694°N 81.66139°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">30.33694; -81.66139</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Florida, United States</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Jacksonville" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Jacksonville (disambiguation)">Jacksonville (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Consolidated city–county in Florida, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Jacksonville</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_city%E2%80%93county" class="mw-redirect" title="Consolidated city–county">Consolidated city–county</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">City of Jacksonville and Duval County</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="height:73px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jax_July_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Jax_July_2024.jpg/268px-Jax_July_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Jax_July_2024.jpg/402px-Jax_July_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Jax_July_2024.jpg/536px-Jax_July_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="1065" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Jacksonville" title="Downtown Jacksonville">Downtown Jacksonville</a> skyline with <a href="/wiki/Main_Street_Bridge_(Jacksonville)" title="Main Street Bridge (Jacksonville)">Main Street Bridge</a> and <a href="/wiki/St._Johns_River" title="St. Johns River">St. Johns River</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:131px;max-width:131px"><div style="height:76px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eclips_at_Talleyrand_Marine_Terminal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Eclips_at_Talleyrand_Marine_Terminal.jpg/129px-Eclips_at_Talleyrand_Marine_Terminal.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Eclips_at_Talleyrand_Marine_Terminal.jpg/194px-Eclips_at_Talleyrand_Marine_Terminal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Eclips_at_Talleyrand_Marine_Terminal.jpg/258px-Eclips_at_Talleyrand_Marine_Terminal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="651" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Jacksonville" title="Port of Jacksonville">Port of Jacksonville</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:137px;max-width:137px"><div style="height:76px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Long_bridge_(Unsplash).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Long_bridge_%28Unsplash%29.jpg/135px-Long_bridge_%28Unsplash%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Long_bridge_%28Unsplash%29.jpg/203px-Long_bridge_%28Unsplash%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Long_bridge_%28Unsplash%29.jpg/270px-Long_bridge_%28Unsplash%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2250" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Dames_Point_Bridge" title="Dames Point Bridge">Dames Point Bridge</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:88px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacksonville_Terminal_Complex,_FL,_US_(03).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Jacksonville_Terminal_Complex%2C_FL%2C_US_%2803%29.jpg/132px-Jacksonville_Terminal_Complex%2C_FL%2C_US_%2803%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Jacksonville_Terminal_Complex%2C_FL%2C_US_%2803%29.jpg/198px-Jacksonville_Terminal_Complex%2C_FL%2C_US_%2803%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Jacksonville_Terminal_Complex%2C_FL%2C_US_%2803%29.jpg/264px-Jacksonville_Terminal_Complex%2C_FL%2C_US_%2803%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Prime_F._Osborn_III_Convention_Center" title="Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center">Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:88px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Confederate_Monument_Pedestal_(Jacksonville,_Florida).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Confederate_Monument_Pedestal_%28Jacksonville%2C_Florida%29.jpg/132px-Confederate_Monument_Pedestal_%28Jacksonville%2C_Florida%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Confederate_Monument_Pedestal_%28Jacksonville%2C_Florida%29.jpg/198px-Confederate_Monument_Pedestal_%28Jacksonville%2C_Florida%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Confederate_Monument_Pedestal_%28Jacksonville%2C_Florida%29.jpg/264px-Confederate_Monument_Pedestal_%28Jacksonville%2C_Florida%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/James_Weldon_Johnson_Park" title="James Weldon Johnson Park">James Weldon Johnson Park</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:127px;max-width:127px"><div style="height:93px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jax_FL_Memorial_Park_statue1-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Jax_FL_Memorial_Park_statue1-01.jpg/125px-Jax_FL_Memorial_Park_statue1-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Jax_FL_Memorial_Park_statue1-01.jpg/188px-Jax_FL_Memorial_Park_statue1-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Jax_FL_Memorial_Park_statue1-01.jpg/250px-Jax_FL_Memorial_Park_statue1-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Park_(Jacksonville)" title="Memorial Park (Jacksonville)">Memorial Park</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:141px;max-width:141px"><div style="height:93px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FloridaTheatre2k14.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/FloridaTheatre2k14.JPG/139px-FloridaTheatre2k14.JPG" decoding="async" width="139" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/FloridaTheatre2k14.JPG/209px-FloridaTheatre2k14.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/FloridaTheatre2k14.JPG/278px-FloridaTheatre2k14.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Florida_Theatre" title="Florida Theatre">Florida Theatre</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="height:82px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Everbank_Stadium_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Everbank_Stadium_2024.jpg/268px-Everbank_Stadium_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Everbank_Stadium_2024.jpg/402px-Everbank_Stadium_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Everbank_Stadium_2024.jpg/536px-Everbank_Stadium_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3577" data-file-height="1097" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/EverBank_Stadium" title="EverBank Stadium">EverBank Stadium</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Jacksonville,_Florida.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Jacksonville"><img alt="Flag of Jacksonville" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Jacksonville%2C_Florida.svg/100px-Flag_of_Jacksonville%2C_Florida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Jacksonville%2C_Florida.svg/150px-Flag_of_Jacksonville%2C_Florida.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Jacksonville%2C_Florida.svg/200px-Flag_of_Jacksonville%2C_Florida.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Flag of Jacksonville, Florida">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Jacksonville,_Florida.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Jacksonville"><img alt="Official seal of Jacksonville" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Seal_of_Jacksonville%2C_Florida.png/100px-Seal_of_Jacksonville%2C_Florida.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Seal_of_Jacksonville%2C_Florida.png/150px-Seal_of_Jacksonville%2C_Florida.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Seal_of_Jacksonville%2C_Florida.png/200px-Seal_of_Jacksonville%2C_Florida.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="399" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nicknames: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">"Jax",<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "The River City",<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Bold New City of the South</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Mottoes: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Where Florida Begins, It's Easier Here</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 270px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="270" data-zoom="9" data-lat="30.32" data-lon="-81.65" data-overlays="["_6ca18f8dc9dcde7336990858edc27d22a903fcab"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/9/30.32/-81.65/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,30.32,-81.65,270x270.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Jacksonville%2C_Florida&groups=_6ca18f8dc9dcde7336990858edc27d22a903fcab" width="270" height="270" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,30.32,-81.65,270x270@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Jacksonville%2C_Florida&groups=_6ca18f8dc9dcde7336990858edc27d22a903fcab 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Interactive map of Jacksonville</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Florida_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jacksonville is located in Florida"><img alt="Jacksonville is located in Florida" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/USA_Florida_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-USA_Florida_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/USA_Florida_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-USA_Florida_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/USA_Florida_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-USA_Florida_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1132" data-file-height="1096" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:12.508%;left:76.877%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Jacksonville"><img alt="Jacksonville" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Jacksonville</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Florida</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Florida</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Jacksonville is located in the United States"><img alt="Jacksonville is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/250px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/375px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/500px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:75.282%;left:76.763%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Jacksonville"><img alt="Jacksonville" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Jacksonville</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within the United States</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Jacksonville,_Florida&params=30_20_13_N_81_39_41_W_region:US-FL_type:city(950,000)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">30°20′13″N</span> <span class="longitude">81°39′41″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">30.33694°N 81.66139°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">30.33694; -81.66139</span></span></span></a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-GR1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/23px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/35px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/45px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Florida" title="List of counties in Florida">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Duval_County,_Florida" title="Duval County, Florida">Duval</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Settler_colonialism" title="Settler colonialism">Founded</a></th><td class="infobox-data">June 15, 1822<span class="noprint">; 202 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">June 15, 1822</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Incorporated</a></th><td class="infobox-data">February 9, 1832<span class="noprint">; 193 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1832-02-09</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Consolidation" title="Jacksonville Consolidation">Consolidated</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">October 1, 1968<span class="noprint">; 56 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1968-10-01</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Strong-mayor" class="mw-redirect" title="Strong-mayor">Strong Mayor–Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_City_Council" title="Jacksonville City Council">Jacksonville City Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Jacksonville" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Jacksonville">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Donna_Deegan" title="Donna Deegan">Donna Deegan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_City_Council" title="Jacksonville City Council">City Council</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Members</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Ken Amaro (R)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Mike Gay (R)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Will Lahnen (R)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Kevin Carrico (R)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Joseph Carlucci (R)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Michael Boyland (R)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Jimmy Peluso (D)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Reginald Gaffney Jr. (D)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Tyrona Clark-Murray (D)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Ju'Coby Pittman (D)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Raul Arias (R)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Randy White (R)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Rory Diamond (R)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Rahman Johnson (D)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Terrance Freeman (R)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Ron Salem (R)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Nicholas Howland (R)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Matt Carlucci (R)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Chris Miller (R)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2020_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2020-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">874.46 sq mi (2,264.84 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">747.30 sq mi (1,935.49 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">127.16 sq mi (329.35 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-GR1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">16 ft (5 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020</a>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">949,611</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(July 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-2020sCitiesAndTowns_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020sCitiesAndTowns-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">990,931</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_cities_by_population" title="List of North American cities by population">31st</a> in North America<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">10th</a> in the United States<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Florida" title="List of municipalities in Florida">1st</a> in Florida</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,270.73/sq mi (490.63/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,247,374 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_urban_areas" title="List of United States urban areas">US: 40th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,175.9/sq mi (840.1/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-2020Pop_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020Pop-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,733,937 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_statistical_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of metropolitan statistical areas">US: 38th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonyms</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Jaxon, Jacksonvillian</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$129.095 billion (2023)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%925" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−5">UTC−5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">Eastern (EST)</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%924" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−4">UTC−4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">EDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">32099, 32201–32212, 32214–32241, 32244–32247, 32250, 32254–32260, 32266, 32267, 32277, 32290</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_codes_904_and_324" title="Area codes 904 and 324">904, 324</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">12-35000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">0295003<sup id="cite_ref-gnis_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jacksonville.gov">City of Jacksonville</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jacksonville</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ən/: 'on' in 'button'">ən</span><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'v' in 'vie'">v</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/37\/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Jacksonville%2C_Florida.wav\/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Jacksonville%2C_Florida.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Jacksonville, Florida.wav"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Jacksonville%2C_Florida.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Jacksonville%2C_Florida.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q1860_(eng)-Flame,_not_lame-Jacksonville,_Florida.wav" title="File:LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Jacksonville, Florida.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">JAK-sən-vihl</i></a>) is the most populous <a href="/wiki/City_proper" title="City proper">city proper</a> in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, located on the Atlantic coast of <a href="/wiki/North_Florida" title="North Florida">northeastern Florida</a>. It is the <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">seat</a> of <a href="/wiki/Duval_County,_Florida" title="Duval County, Florida">Duval County</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-GR6_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR6-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with which the City of Jacksonville <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Consolidation" title="Jacksonville Consolidation">consolidated</a> in 1968. It was the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_area" title="List of United States cities by area">largest city by area</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Contiguous_United_States" title="Contiguous United States">contiguous United States</a> as of 2020, and became the 10th <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">largest US city by population</a> in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-COJ2020_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-COJ2020-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Florida_Times_UnionL_2023_Population_Date_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Florida_Times_UnionL_2023_Population_Date-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_city-county" title="Consolidated city-county">City-county consolidation</a> greatly increased Jacksonville's official population and extended its boundaries, placing most of Duval County's population within the new municipal limits; Jacksonville grew to 900 square miles (2,300 km<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-QuickFacts_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QuickFacts-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of July <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2022</a>, Jacksonville's population was 971,319, while the population of Duval County was about 1 million.<sup id="cite_ref-QuickFacts_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QuickFacts-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After consolidation, Jacksonville became the most populous city in Florida and the <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_United_States" title="Southeastern United States">Southeastern United States</a>, and the largest in <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">the South</a> outside the state of Texas.<sup id="cite_ref-PopEstCities_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PopEstCities-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With a population of 1,733,937, the <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_metropolitan_area" title="Jacksonville metropolitan area">Jacksonville metropolitan area</a> ranks as Florida's fourth-largest metropolitan region.<sup id="cite_ref-2020Pop_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020Pop-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The metropolitan area consists of <a href="/wiki/Clay_County,_Florida" title="Clay County, Florida">Clay County</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Johns_County,_Florida" title="St. Johns County, Florida">St. Johns County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_Florida" title="Nassau County, Florida">Nassau County</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Baker_County,_Florida" title="Baker County, Florida">Baker County</a>. </p><p>Jacksonville straddles the <a href="/wiki/St._Johns_River" title="St. Johns River">St. Johns River</a> in the <a href="/wiki/First_Coast" title="First Coast">First Coast</a> region of northeastern Florida, about 12 miles (19 kilometers) south of the Georgia state line (25 mi or 40 km to the urban core/downtown) and 350 miles (560 km) north of <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Beaches" title="Jacksonville Beaches">Jacksonville Beaches</a> communities are along the adjacent Atlantic coast. The area was originally inhabited by the <a href="/wiki/Timucua" title="Timucua">Timucua</a> people, and in 1564 was the site of the French colony of <a href="/wiki/Fort_Caroline" title="Fort Caroline">Fort Caroline</a>, one of the earliest European settlements in what is now the continental United States. Under <a href="/wiki/British_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="British Florida">British rule</a>, a settlement grew at the narrow point in the river where cattle crossed, known as <i>Wacca Pilatka</i> to the <a href="/wiki/Seminole" title="Seminole">Seminole</a> and the Cow Ford to the British. A <a href="/wiki/Plat" title="Plat">platted</a> town was established there in 1822, a year after the United States gained <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Florida" title="Spanish Florida">Florida</a> from Spain; it was named after <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Hellmann2006_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hellmann2006-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the first <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Florida">military governor</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Territory" title="Florida Territory">Florida Territory</a> and seventh President of the United States. </p><p>Harbor improvements since the late 19th century have made Jacksonville a major military and civilian <a href="/wiki/Port" title="Port">deep-water port</a>. Its riverine location facilitates <a href="/wiki/Naval_Station_Mayport" title="Naval Station Mayport">Naval Station Mayport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_Jacksonville" title="Naval Air Station Jacksonville">Naval Air Station Jacksonville</a>, the U.S. Marine Corps <a href="/wiki/Blount_Island_Command" title="Blount Island Command">Blount Island Command</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Jacksonville" title="Port of Jacksonville">Port of Jacksonville</a> (JAXPORT), Florida's largest seaport by volume.<sup id="cite_ref-JAXPORT_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JAXPORT-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jacksonville's military bases and the nearby <a href="/wiki/Naval_Submarine_Base_Kings_Bay" title="Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay">Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay</a> form the third largest military presence in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-Port_of_Jacksonville_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Port_of_Jacksonville-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Significant factors in the local economy include services such as banking, insurance, healthcare and logistics. As with much of Florida, tourism is important to the Jacksonville area, particularly tourism related to <a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">golf</a> with the <a href="/wiki/PGA_Tour" title="PGA Tour">PGA Tour</a> headquarters located in nearby <a href="/wiki/Ponte_Vedra_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Ponte Vedra Beach">Ponte Vedra Beach</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> People from Jacksonville are known as Jacksonvillians and, informally, as Jaxsons or Jaxons (both derived from Jax, the shortened nickname for the city).<sup id="cite_ref-Jaxson_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jaxson-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hillyer2014_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hillyer2014-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Davis2015_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davis2015-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Aloszka2021_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aloszka2021-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TheJaxson2021_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheJaxson2021-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Jacksonville,_Florida" title="History of Jacksonville, Florida">History of Jacksonville, Florida</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Timeline of Jacksonville, Florida">Timeline of Jacksonville, Florida</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Florida" title="French Florida">French Florida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fort_Caroline" title="Fort Caroline">Fort Caroline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_assault_on_French_Florida" title="Spanish assault on French Florida">Spanish assault on French Florida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Florida" title="Spanish Florida">Spanish Florida</a>, and <a href="/wiki/East_Florida" title="East Florida">East Florida</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacksonville_FL_Fort_Caroline_Natl_Mem_Ribault_mnmt_detail01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Jacksonville_FL_Fort_Caroline_Natl_Mem_Ribault_mnmt_detail01.jpg/150px-Jacksonville_FL_Fort_Caroline_Natl_Mem_Ribault_mnmt_detail01.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Jacksonville_FL_Fort_Caroline_Natl_Mem_Ribault_mnmt_detail01.jpg/225px-Jacksonville_FL_Fort_Caroline_Natl_Mem_Ribault_mnmt_detail01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Jacksonville_FL_Fort_Caroline_Natl_Mem_Ribault_mnmt_detail01.jpg/300px-Jacksonville_FL_Fort_Caroline_Natl_Mem_Ribault_mnmt_detail01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Replica of <a href="/wiki/Jean_Ribault" title="Jean Ribault">Jean Ribault</a>'s column claiming Florida for France in 1562</figcaption></figure> <p>The area of the modern city of Jacksonville has been inhabited for thousands of years. On <a href="/wiki/Black_Hammock_Island" title="Black Hammock Island">Black Hammock Island</a> in the national <a href="/wiki/Timucuan_Ecological_and_Historic_Preserve" title="Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve">Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve</a>, a <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Florida" title="University of North Florida">University of North Florida</a> team discovered some of the oldest remnants of <a href="/wiki/Pottery" title="Pottery">pottery</a> in the United States, dating to 2500 BCE.<sup id="cite_ref-FTU_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FTU-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 16th century, the beginning of the historical era, the region was inhabited by the <a href="/wiki/Mocama" title="Mocama">Mocama</a>, a coastal subgroup of the <a href="/wiki/Timucua" title="Timucua">Timucua</a> people. At the time of contact with Europeans, all Mocama villages in present-day Jacksonville were part of the powerful <a href="/wiki/Chiefdom" title="Chiefdom">chiefdom</a> known as the <a href="/wiki/Saturiwa" title="Saturiwa">Saturiwa</a>, centered around the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/St._Johns_River" title="St. Johns River">St. Johns River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One early French map shows a village called <i>Ossachite</i> at the site of what is now downtown Jacksonville; this may be the earliest recorded name for that area.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1562, French <a href="/wiki/Huguenot" class="mw-redirect" title="Huguenot">Huguenot</a> explorer <a href="/wiki/Jean_Ribault" title="Jean Ribault">Jean Ribault</a> charted the <a href="/wiki/St._Johns_River" title="St. Johns River">St. Johns River</a>, calling it the River of May because that was the month of his discovery. Ribault erected a stone column at his landing site near the river's mouth, claiming the newly discovered land for France.<sup id="cite_ref-Laudonniere2001_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laudonniere2001-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1564, <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Goulaine_de_Laudonni%C3%A8re" title="René Goulaine de Laudonnière">René Goulaine de Laudonnière</a> established the first European settlement on the St. Johns River, <b>Fort Caroline</b>, near the main village of the Saturiwa. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II of Spain</a> ordered <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Men%C3%A9ndez_de_Avil%C3%A9s" title="Pedro Menéndez de Avilés">Pedro Menéndez de Avilés</a> to protect the interests of Spain by attacking the French at Fort Caroline. On September 20, 1565, a Spanish force from the nearby Spanish settlement of <a href="/wiki/St._Augustine,_Florida" title="St. Augustine, Florida">St. Augustine</a> attacked <a href="/wiki/Fort_Caroline" title="Fort Caroline">Fort Caroline</a>, and killed nearly all the French soldiers defending it.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Spanish renamed the fort as <i>San Mateo</i> and, following the expulsion of the French, St. Augustine became the most important European settlement in Florida. The location of Fort Caroline is subject to debate, but a reconstruction of the fort was established in 1964 along the St. Johns River.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NortheastFLRomans.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/NortheastFLRomans.png/260px-NortheastFLRomans.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/NortheastFLRomans.png/390px-NortheastFLRomans.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/NortheastFLRomans.png 2x" data-file-width="491" data-file-height="232" /></a><figcaption>Northeast Florida showing Cow Ford (center) from <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Romans" title="Bernard Romans">Bernard Romans</a>' 1776 map of Florida</figcaption></figure> <p>Spain ceded Florida to the British in 1763 as part of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1763)" title="Treaty of Paris (1763)">Treaty of Paris</a> in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a> (known as the <a href="/wiki/French_and_Indian_War" title="French and Indian War">French and Indian War</a> on the North American front). The British soon constructed the <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Road_(Florida)" title="King's Road (Florida)">King's Road</a> connecting St. Augustine to <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Georgia" title="Province of Georgia">Georgia</a>. The road crossed the St. Johns River at a narrow point, which the <a href="/wiki/Seminole" title="Seminole">Seminole</a> called <i>Wacca Pilatka</i> and the British called the Cow Ford; these names reflected the use of the ford for moving cattle across the river there.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The British introduced the cultivation of <a href="/wiki/Sugarcane" title="Sugarcane">sugarcane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indigo" title="Indigo">indigo</a>, and fruits as <a href="/wiki/Cash_crop" title="Cash crop">cash crops</a> on <a href="/wiki/Plantation_complexes_in_the_Southern_United_States" title="Plantation complexes in the Southern United States">plantations</a>, in addition to exporting lumber. A large number of British colonists who were "energetic and of good character" were given land grants in the region and emigrated to the region, becoming the first English-speaking population in Florida. These colonists came from England, Georgia, South Carolina and Bermuda. British judges introduced the system of <a href="/wiki/Common_law" title="Common law">common law</a> to Florida, resulting in the Floridian legal system utilizing concepts such as <a href="/wiki/Jury_trial" title="Jury trial">trial-by-jury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Habeas_corpus" title="Habeas corpus">habeas corpus</a> and county-based government.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After their defeat in the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>, Britain returned control of the territory to Spain in 1783 via the <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Paris_(1783)" title="Peace of Paris (1783)">Peace of Paris</a>. The settlement at the Cow Ford continued to grow.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding_and_19th_century">Founding and 19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Founding and 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Adams%E2%80%93On%C3%ADs_Treaty" title="Adams–Onís Treaty">Adams–Onís Treaty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida_Territory" title="Florida Territory">Florida Territory</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Florida_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Florida in the American Civil War">Florida in the American Civil War</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JacksonvilleCivilWarLGHTBTTY.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/JacksonvilleCivilWarLGHTBTTY.jpg/220px-JacksonvilleCivilWarLGHTBTTY.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/JacksonvilleCivilWarLGHTBTTY.jpg/330px-JacksonvilleCivilWarLGHTBTTY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/JacksonvilleCivilWarLGHTBTTY.jpg/440px-JacksonvilleCivilWarLGHTBTTY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3623" data-file-height="2740" /></a><figcaption>Section of a light battery by the <a href="/wiki/St._Johns_River" title="St. Johns River">St. Johns River</a> in Jacksonville during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a></figcaption></figure> <p>After Spain ceded the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Territory" title="Florida Territory">Florida Territory</a> to the United States in 1821, American settlers on the north side of the Cow Ford decided to plan a town, laying out the streets and plats. They named the town Jacksonville, after celebrated war hero and first Territorial Governor (later U.S. president) <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a>. Led by <a href="/wiki/Isaiah_Hart" title="Isaiah Hart">Isaiah D. Hart</a>, residents wrote a charter for a town government, which the Florida Legislative Council approved on February 9, 1832. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>, Duval County produced several units that fought for the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_Army" title="Confederate States Army">Confederate States Army</a>. At least two were raised out of Jacksonville: the <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Light_Infantry" title="Jacksonville Light Infantry">Jacksonville Light Infantry</a>, a militia unit formed in 1859, and the Duval County Cow Boys, mustered in during the summer of 1861. Both units fought as part of the <a href="/wiki/3rd_Florida_Infantry_Regiment" title="3rd Florida Infantry Regiment">3rd Florida Infantry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The St. John's Greys, the Milton Artillery, and Company H of <a href="/wiki/1st_Florida_Cavalry_Regiment" title="1st Florida Cavalry Regiment">1st Florida Cavalry Regiment</a> were also all formed by men from Jacksonville.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jacksonville was also a key supply point for hogs and cattle shipped from Florida to feed the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate</a> forces. The city was blockaded by <a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">Union</a> forces, who gained control of nearby <a href="/wiki/Fort_Clinch" title="Fort Clinch">Fort Clinch</a>. Though no battles were fought in Jacksonville proper, the city changed hands several times between Union and Confederate forces. In the <a href="/wiki/Skirmish_of_the_Brick_Church" title="Skirmish of the Brick Church">Skirmish of the Brick Church</a> in 1862, Confederates won their first victory in the state.<sup id="cite_ref-Metro_Jacksonville_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Metro_Jacksonville-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Union forces captured a Confederate position at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_St._Johns_Bluff" title="Battle of St. Johns Bluff">Battle of St. Johns Bluff</a>, and occupied Jacksonville in 1862. Slaves escaped to freedom in Union lines. In February 1864 Union forces left Jacksonville and confronted a <a href="/wiki/Confederate_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Confederate Army">Confederate Army</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Olustee" title="Battle of Olustee">Battle of Olustee</a>, going down to defeat. </p><p>Union forces retreated to Jacksonville and held the city for the remainder of the war. In March 1864 a Confederate cavalry confronted a Union expedition in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cedar_Creek_(Jacksonville)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Cedar Creek (Jacksonville)">Battle of Cedar Creek</a>. Warfare and the long occupation left the city disrupted after the war.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_era_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconstruction era of the United States">Reconstruction</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Gilded_Age" title="Gilded Age">Gilded Age</a>, Jacksonville and nearby St. Augustine became popular winter <a href="/wiki/Resorts" class="mw-redirect" title="Resorts">resorts</a> for the rich and famous. Visitors arrived by <a href="/wiki/Steamboat" title="Steamboat">steamboat</a> and later by railroad. President <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a> attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition in the city on February 22, 1888, during his trip to Florida.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This highlighted the visibility of the state as a worthy place for tourism. The city's tourism, however, was dealt major blows in the late 19th century by <a href="/wiki/Yellow_fever" title="Yellow fever">yellow fever</a> outbreaks. Extending the <a href="/wiki/Florida_East_Coast_Railway" title="Florida East Coast Railway">Florida East Coast Railway</a> further south drew visitors to other areas. From 1893 to 1938, Jacksonville was the site of the Florida Old Confederate <a href="/wiki/Old_soldiers_home" class="mw-redirect" title="Old soldiers home">Soldiers and Sailors Home</a>; it operated a nearby cemetery.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_and_21st_centuries">20th and 21st centuries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 20th and 21st centuries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1900_to_1939">1900 to 1939</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1900 to 1939"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Firejax1901.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Firejax1901.jpg/220px-Firejax1901.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Firejax1901.jpg/330px-Firejax1901.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Firejax1901.jpg/440px-Firejax1901.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="447" /></a><figcaption>Ruins of the courthouse and armory from the <a href="/wiki/Great_Fire_of_1901" title="Great Fire of 1901">Great Fire of 1901</a></figcaption></figure> <p>On May 3, 1901, downtown Jacksonville was ravaged by a fire that started as a kitchen fire. Spanish moss at a nearby mattress factory was quickly engulfed in flames and enabled the fire to spread rapidly. In a mere eight hours, it swept through 146 city blocks, destroyed over 2,000 buildings, left about 10,000 homeless and killed seven residents. The Confederate Monument in <a href="/wiki/Hemming_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemming Park">Hemming Park</a> was one of the few landmarks to survive the fire. <a href="/wiki/William_Sherman_Jennings" title="William Sherman Jennings">Governor William Sherman Jennings</a> declared <a href="/wiki/Martial_law" title="Martial law">martial law</a> and sent the state militia to maintain order; on May 17, municipal authority resumed.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is said the glow from the flames could be seen in <a href="/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia">Savannah, Georgia</a>, and the smoke plumes seen in <a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Raleigh, North Carolina</a>. Known as the "<a href="/wiki/Great_Fire_of_1901" title="Great Fire of 1901">Great Fire of 1901</a>", it was one of the worst disasters in Florida history and the largest urban fire in the southeastern United States. Architect <a href="/wiki/Henry_John_Klutho" title="Henry John Klutho">Henry John Klutho</a> was a primary figure in the reconstruction of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first multi-story structure built by Klutho was the <a href="/wiki/Dyal-Upchurch_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Dyal-Upchurch Building">Dyal-Upchurch Building</a> in 1902.<sup id="cite_ref-DYAL_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DYAL-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JAH_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JAH-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/St._James_Building" title="St. James Building">St. James Building</a>, built on the previous site of the St. James Hotel that burned down, was built in 1912 as Klutho's crowning achievement.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1910s, northern film studios headquartered in New York City, Philadelphia, and Chicago were attracted to Jacksonville's warm climate, exotic landscapes, excellent rail access, and cheap labor. More than 30 <a href="/wiki/Silent_film" title="Silent film">silent film</a> <a href="/wiki/Movie_studio" class="mw-redirect" title="Movie studio">studios</a> were established over the decade, earning Jacksonville the title of "Winter Film Capital of the World". However, the emergence of <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles, California">Hollywood</a> as a major film production center ended the city's film industry. One movie studio site, <a href="/wiki/Norman_Studios" title="Norman Studios">Norman Studios</a>, remains in <a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Jacksonville,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Arlington, Jacksonville, Florida">Arlington</a>; it has been converted to the Jacksonville Silent Film Museum at Norman Studios.<sup id="cite_ref-normanstudios_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-normanstudios-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JacksonvilleFL1914.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/JacksonvilleFL1914.jpg/220px-JacksonvilleFL1914.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/JacksonvilleFL1914.jpg/330px-JacksonvilleFL1914.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/JacksonvilleFL1914.jpg/440px-JacksonvilleFL1914.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="484" /></a><figcaption>Downtown Jacksonville in 1914</figcaption></figure> <p>During this time, Jacksonville also became a banking and insurance center, with companies such as <a href="/wiki/Barnett_Bank" title="Barnett Bank">Barnett Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_National_Bank" title="Atlantic National Bank">Atlantic National Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida_National_Bank" title="Florida National Bank">Florida National Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prudential_Financial" title="Prudential Financial">Prudential</a>, Gulf Life, Afro-American Insurance, Independent Life and American Heritage Life thriving in the business district. The <a href="/wiki/Walker_Business_College" title="Walker Business College">Walker Business College</a> was opened <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1916</span> in Jacksonville and advertised that it was the largest African American business school in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1940_to_1979">1940 to 1979</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1940 to 1979"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vice_President_Nixon_delivering_campaign_speech_in_Hemming_Park_-_Jacksonville,_Florida.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Vice_President_Nixon_delivering_campaign_speech_in_Hemming_Park_-_Jacksonville%2C_Florida.jpg/220px-Vice_President_Nixon_delivering_campaign_speech_in_Hemming_Park_-_Jacksonville%2C_Florida.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Vice_President_Nixon_delivering_campaign_speech_in_Hemming_Park_-_Jacksonville%2C_Florida.jpg/330px-Vice_President_Nixon_delivering_campaign_speech_in_Hemming_Park_-_Jacksonville%2C_Florida.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Vice_President_Nixon_delivering_campaign_speech_in_Hemming_Park_-_Jacksonville%2C_Florida.jpg/440px-Vice_President_Nixon_delivering_campaign_speech_in_Hemming_Park_-_Jacksonville%2C_Florida.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="477" /></a><figcaption>Crowd gathered for a campaign speech from <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> in Hemming Park in October 1960</figcaption></figure> <p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">U.S. Navy</a> became a major employer and economic force, constructing three Navy bases in the city, while the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">U.S. Marine Corps</a> established Blount Island Command. </p><p>Jacksonville, like most large cities in the United States, suffered from many negative effects of rapid <a href="/wiki/Urban_sprawl" title="Urban sprawl">urban sprawl</a> after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. The construction of federal highways essentially subsidized development of suburban housing, and wealthier, better established residents moved to newer housing in the suburbs. After World War II, the government of the city of Jacksonville began to increase spending to fund new public building projects in the postwar economic boom. Mayor <a href="/wiki/W._Haydon_Burns" title="W. Haydon Burns">W. Haydon Burns</a>' <i>Jacksonville Story</i> resulted in the construction of a new city hall, civic auditorium, public library and other projects that created a sense of civic pride. Development of suburbs led to a growing middle class who lived outside the urban core. An increasing proportion of residents in Jacksonville's urban core had a higher than average rate of poverty, especially as businesses and jobs also migrated to the suburbs.<sup id="cite_ref-census_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Given the postwar migration of residents, businesses, and jobs, the city's tax base declined. It had difficulty funding education, sanitation, and traffic control within the city limits. In addition, residents in unincorporated suburbs had difficulty obtaining municipal services, such as sewage and building code enforcement. In 1958, a study recommended the city of Jacksonville begin annexing outlying communities to create the needed larger geographic tax base to improve services throughout the county. Voters outside the city limits rejected annexation plans in six referendums between 1960 and 1965. </p><p>On <a href="/wiki/Ax_Handle_Saturday" title="Ax Handle Saturday">August 27, 1960</a>, a white mob attacked civil rights demonstrators in <a href="/wiki/Hemming_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemming Park">Hemming Park</a> with clubs. The police largely stood by. </p><p>In 1962, a federal court ordered the city to prepare a plan for integration of public schools, in accordance with the ruling of the Supreme Court in <i><a href="/wiki/Brown_v._Board_of_Education" title="Brown v. Board of Education">Brown v. Board of Education</a></i> (1954). A study found schools were in poor condition and poorly equipped. </p><p>On December 29, 1963, the <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Roosevelt_fire" title="Hotel Roosevelt fire">Hotel Roosevelt fire</a> killed 22 people, the highest one-day death toll in Jacksonville.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 10, 1964, <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Dora_(1964)" title="Hurricane Dora (1964)">Hurricane Dora</a> made landfall near <a href="/wiki/St._Augustine,_Florida" title="St. Augustine, Florida">St. Augustine</a>, causing major damage to buildings in North Florida. Hurricane Dora was the first recorded hurricane to make a direct hit to North Florida.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the mid-1960s, corruption scandals arose among city and some county officials, who were mainly part of a traditional white Democratic network that had dominated politics for the decades since the <a href="/wiki/Disfranchisement_after_Reconstruction_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Disfranchisement after Reconstruction era">disenfranchisement of most African Americans</a> at the turn of the 20th century which effectively hollowed out the Republican Party. After a <a href="/wiki/Grand_jury" title="Grand jury">grand jury</a> was convened to investigate, 11 officials were indicted and more were forced to resign. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jax_Consolidation_Headline_1967.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Jax_Consolidation_Headline_1967.jpg/220px-Jax_Consolidation_Headline_1967.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Jax_Consolidation_Headline_1967.jpg/330px-Jax_Consolidation_Headline_1967.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/96/Jax_Consolidation_Headline_1967.jpg 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="259" /></a><figcaption>News of Jacksonville's consolidation from <i><a href="/wiki/The_Florida_Times-Union" title="The Florida Times-Union">The Florida Times-Union</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1963 the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Association_of_Colleges_and_Schools" title="Southern Association of Colleges and Schools">Southern Association of Colleges and Schools</a> threatened to withdraw accreditation of area schools in a year because of "instructional deficiencies". But voters refused to approve new taxes to improve school conditions. In late 1963, Duval County was spending $299 per student compared to the state average spending of $372 per student. In 1964 all 15 of Duval County's public high schools lost their accreditation.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This added momentum to proposals for government reform. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Consolidation" title="Jacksonville Consolidation">Jacksonville Consolidation</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/J._J._Daniel" title="J. J. Daniel">J. J. Daniel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Claude_Yates" title="Claude Yates">Claude Yates</a>, began to win more support during this period, from both inner-city blacks, who wanted more involvement in government after passage of the <a href="/wiki/Voting_Rights_Act_of_1965" title="Voting Rights Act of 1965">Voting Rights Act of 1965</a>, that provided federal oversight and enforcement of their right to vote, and whites in the suburbs, who wanted more services and more control over the central city. Lower taxes, increased economic development, unification of the community, better public spending, and effective administration by a more central authority were all cited as reasons for a new consolidated government. </p><p>When a <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_city-county" title="Consolidated city-county">consolidation</a> referendum was held in 1967, voters approved the plan with a 65 percent approval. On October 1, 1968, the city and county governments merged to create the Consolidated City of Jacksonville. Fire, police, health & welfare, recreation, public works, and housing & urban development were all combined under the new government. In honor of the occasion, then-Mayor <a href="/wiki/Hans_Tanzler" title="Hans Tanzler">Hans Tanzler</a> posed with actress <a href="/wiki/Lee_Meredith" title="Lee Meredith">Lee Meredith</a> behind a sign marking the new border of the "Bold New City of the <a href="/wiki/American_South" class="mw-redirect" title="American South">South</a>" at Florida 13 and Julington Creek.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The consolidation created a 900-square-mile entity. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1980_to_present">1980 to present</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1980 to present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JAX1982.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/JAX1982.jpg/260px-JAX1982.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/JAX1982.jpg/390px-JAX1982.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/JAX1982.jpg/520px-JAX1982.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="310" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Friendship_Fountain" title="Friendship Fountain">Friendship Fountain</a> and view of downtown Jacksonville in 1982</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Hazouri" title="Tommy Hazouri">Tommy Hazouri</a> supported passage of environmental regulations and reduced pollution odor during his single term as mayor, which began in 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ed_Austin" title="Ed Austin">Ed Austin</a> was elected as mayor in 1991. His most lasting contribution is the <a href="/wiki/River_City_Renaissance" title="River City Renaissance">River City Renaissance</a> program, a $235 million bond issued in 1993 by the city of Jacksonville which funded <a href="/wiki/Urban_renewal" title="Urban renewal">urban renewal</a> and revamped the city's historic downtown neighborhoods. Austin oversaw the city's purchase and refurbishing of the <a href="/wiki/St._James_Building" title="St. James Building">St. James Building</a>, which is now used as Jacksonville's <a href="/wiki/City_hall" class="mw-redirect" title="City hall">city hall</a>. He was mayor in 1993 when Jacksonville was awarded its <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> franchise, the <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Jaguars" title="Jacksonville Jaguars">Jacksonville Jaguars</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Patton2011_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Patton2011-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are the only major sports franchise in the city, making Jacksonville one of only two markets (the other one being Green Bay), and the only major city, to have a single sports franchise, and for that franchise to be an NFL team. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Better_Jacksonville_Plan" title="Better Jacksonville Plan">Better Jacksonville Plan</a>, promoted as a "blueprint for Jacksonville's future" and approved by Jacksonville voters in 2000, authorized a half-penny sales tax. This generated most of the revenue required for the $2.25 billion package of major projects, which have included road and infrastructure improvements, environmental preservation, targeted economic development, and new or improved public facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2005, Jacksonville hosted <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXIX" title="Super Bowl XXXIX">Super Bowl XXXIX</a>, which was seen by an estimated 86 million viewers.<sup id="cite_ref-ratings20090118_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ratings20090118-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first notable retail transaction involving physical goods was paid on May 22, 2010, by exchanging 10,000 mined BTC for two pizzas delivered from a <a href="/wiki/Papa_John%27s" title="Papa John's">Papa John's</a> in Jacksonville, Florida. Laszlo Hanyecz, who lives in Jacksonville, created a thread on an online forum offering the bitcoins to anyone who would order him two pizzas. Jeremy Sturdivant, a user from England, accepted the offer and had the pizzas sent to Hayecz's home. The 10,000 Bitcoins were worth about US$40 at the time. A plaque was mounted on the wall of the restaurant commemorating the day, with the declaration that Jacksonville is the "Home of the first Bitcoin purchase". This event marks May 22 as "Bitcoin Pizza Day" for crypto-fans.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city has suffered damage in natural disasters. In October 2016, <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Matthew" title="Hurricane Matthew">Hurricane Matthew</a> caused major flooding and damage to Jacksonville, <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Beach,_Florida" title="Jacksonville Beach, Florida">Jacksonville Beach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Beach,_Florida" title="Atlantic Beach, Florida">Atlantic Beach</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neptune_Beach,_Florida" title="Neptune Beach, Florida">Neptune Beach</a>, the first such damage in the area since 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2017, <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Irma" title="Hurricane Irma">Hurricane Irma</a> caused record-breaking floods in Jacksonville, with a severity not seen since 1846.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As has been typical of other metropolitan areas across the country, suburban growth has continued around Jacksonville, where large areas of land were available for development, drawing more residents, businesses and jobs from the city. This has resulted in further demographic changes. The city's largest ethnic group, non-Hispanic white,<sup id="cite_ref-census_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> declined from 75.8% of the population in 1970 to 55.1% by 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-census1_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cityscape">Cityscape</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Cityscape"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1408px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JaxpanoAcosta.png" class="mw-file-description" title="From left to right: Northbank Jacksonville skyline and the Main Street Bridge"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/JaxpanoAcosta.png/1400px-JaxpanoAcosta.png" decoding="async" width="1400" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/JaxpanoAcosta.png/2100px-JaxpanoAcosta.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/JaxpanoAcosta.png/2800px-JaxpanoAcosta.png 2x" data-file-width="6096" data-file-height="1132" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:JaxpanoAcosta.png" title="File:JaxpanoAcosta.png"> </a></div>From left to right: Northbank Jacksonville skyline and the <a href="/wiki/Main_Street_Bridge_(Jacksonville)" title="Main Street Bridge (Jacksonville)">Main Street Bridge</a></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Topography">Topography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Topography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the city has a total area of 874.3 square miles (2,264 km<sup>2</sup>), making Jacksonville the largest city in land area in the <a href="/wiki/Continental_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Continental United States">contiguous United States</a>; of this, 86.66% (757.7 sq mi or 1,962 km<sup>2</sup>) is land and 13.34% (116.7 sq mi or 302 km<sup>2</sup>) is water. Jacksonville completely surrounds the town of <a href="/wiki/Baldwin,_Florida" title="Baldwin, Florida">Baldwin</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_Florida" title="Nassau County, Florida">Nassau County</a> lies to the north, <a href="/wiki/Baker_County,_Florida" title="Baker County, Florida">Baker County</a> lies to the west, and <a href="/wiki/Clay_County,_Florida" title="Clay County, Florida">Clay</a> and <a href="/wiki/St._Johns_County,_Florida" title="St. Johns County, Florida">St. Johns</a> counties lie to the south. Jacksonville has a coast on the Atlantic Ocean with the <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Beaches" title="Jacksonville Beaches">Jacksonville Beaches</a>. The city developed along both sides of the <a href="/wiki/St._Johns_River" title="St. Johns River">St. Johns River</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Trout_River_(Florida)" title="Trout River (Florida)">Trout River</a>, a major tributary of the St. Johns River, is entirely within Jacksonville. </p><p>Soil composition is primarily sand and clay rather than limestone, so few <a href="/wiki/Sinkhole" title="Sinkhole">sinkholes</a> develop; however, deep, large diameter sinkholes do occur.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture">Architecture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Jacksonville" title="Architecture of Jacksonville">Architecture of Jacksonville</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Jacksonville" title="List of tallest buildings in Jacksonville">List of tallest buildings in Jacksonville</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Jacksonville" title="Architecture of Jacksonville">architecture of Jacksonville</a> varies in style. Few structures in the city center predate the <a href="/wiki/Great_Fire_of_1901" title="Great Fire of 1901">Great Fire of 1901</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Metrojacksonville2_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Metrojacksonville2-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city is home to one of the largest collections of <a href="/wiki/Prairie_School" title="Prairie School">Prairie School</a> style buildings outside the Midwest.<sup id="cite_ref-pst_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pst-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the Great Fire of 1901, <a href="/wiki/Henry_John_Klutho" title="Henry John Klutho">Henry John Klutho</a> came to influence generations of local designers with his works by both the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_school_(architecture)" title="Chicago school (architecture)">Chicago School</a>, championed by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Sullivan" title="Louis Sullivan">Louis Sullivan</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Prairie_School" title="Prairie School">Prairie School</a> of architecture, popularized by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright" title="Frank Lloyd Wright">Frank Lloyd Wright</a>. Jacksonville is also home to a notable collection of <a href="/wiki/Mid-Century_modern" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid-Century modern">Mid-Century modern</a> architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-Jhs_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jhs-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Local architects <a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Broward" title="Robert C. Broward">Robert C. Broward</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Hardwick" title="Taylor Hardwick">Taylor Hardwick</a>, and <a href="/wiki/William_Morgan_(architect)" title="William Morgan (architect)">William Morgan</a> adapted a range of design principles, including <a href="/wiki/International_style_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="International style (architecture)">International style</a>, Brutalism, Futurism and Organicism, all applied with an American interpretation generally referred to today as Mid-century modern design.<sup id="cite_ref-Jhs_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jhs-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The architecture firms of <a href="/wiki/Reynolds,_Smith_%26_Hills" title="Reynolds, Smith & Hills">Reynolds, Smith & Hills</a> (RS&H)<sup id="cite_ref-mj3_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mj3-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/KBJ_Architects" title="KBJ Architects">Kemp, Bunch & Jackson</a> (KBJ) have also contributed a number of important works to the city's modern architectural movement. </p><p>Jacksonville's early predominant position as a regional center of business left an indelible mark on the city's skyline. Many of the earliest skyscrapers in the state were constructed in Jacksonville, dating to 1902.<sup id="cite_ref-Metrojacksonville_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Metrojacksonville-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city last held the state height record from 1974 to 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-emp_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emp-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville's <a href="/wiki/Skyline" title="Skyline">skyline</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America_Tower_(Jacksonville)" title="Bank of America Tower (Jacksonville)">Bank of America Tower</a>, constructed in 1990 as the Barnett Center. It has a height of 617 ft (188 m) and includes 42 floors.<sup id="cite_ref-SKY_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SKY-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PRR_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PRR-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other notable structures include the 37-story <a href="/wiki/1_Independent_Square_(Jacksonville)" title="1 Independent Square (Jacksonville)">1 Independent Square</a> (with its distinctive flared base making it the defining building in the Jacksonville skyline),<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> originally built in 1972–1974 by the Independent Life and Accident Insurance Company, and the 28-floor <a href="/wiki/Riverplace_Tower" title="Riverplace Tower">Riverplace Tower</a>. When this tower was completed in 1967, it was the tallest precast, <a href="/wiki/Prestressed_concrete" title="Prestressed concrete">post-tensioned concrete</a> structure in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacksonville_FL_Marble_Bank_and_Bisbee_Bldg01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Laura Street Trio (1902–1912)"><img alt="Laura Street Trio (1902–1912)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Jacksonville_FL_Marble_Bank_and_Bisbee_Bldg01.jpg/135px-Jacksonville_FL_Marble_Bank_and_Bisbee_Bldg01.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Jacksonville_FL_Marble_Bank_and_Bisbee_Bldg01.jpg/202px-Jacksonville_FL_Marble_Bank_and_Bisbee_Bldg01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Jacksonville_FL_Marble_Bank_and_Bisbee_Bldg01.jpg/270px-Jacksonville_FL_Marble_Bank_and_Bisbee_Bldg01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Laura_Street_Trio" title="Laura Street Trio">Laura Street Trio</a> (1902–1912)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CarlingHotelJacksonville-2010-07-b.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Carling (1925)"><img alt="The Carling (1925)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/CarlingHotelJacksonville-2010-07-b.JPG/151px-CarlingHotelJacksonville-2010-07-b.JPG" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/CarlingHotelJacksonville-2010-07-b.JPG/227px-CarlingHotelJacksonville-2010-07-b.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/CarlingHotelJacksonville-2010-07-b.JPG/302px-CarlingHotelJacksonville-2010-07-b.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1862" data-file-height="2217" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/The_Carling" title="The Carling">The Carling</a> (1925)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 76px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 74px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:11eforsyth.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="11 East Forsyth (1926)"><img alt="11 East Forsyth (1926)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/11eforsyth.JPG/111px-11eforsyth.JPG" decoding="async" width="74" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/11eforsyth.JPG/167px-11eforsyth.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/11eforsyth.JPG/222px-11eforsyth.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1884" data-file-height="3049" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/11_East_Forsyth" title="11 East Forsyth">11 East Forsyth</a> (1926)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 96.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 94.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OnePrudentialPlazaJacksonville-2010-07a.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Eight Forty One (1955)"><img alt="Eight Forty One (1955)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/OnePrudentialPlazaJacksonville-2010-07a.JPG/142px-OnePrudentialPlazaJacksonville-2010-07a.JPG" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/OnePrudentialPlazaJacksonville-2010-07a.JPG/212px-OnePrudentialPlazaJacksonville-2010-07a.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/OnePrudentialPlazaJacksonville-2010-07a.JPG/283px-OnePrudentialPlazaJacksonville-2010-07a.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1749" data-file-height="2223" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Eight_Forty_One" title="Eight Forty One">Eight Forty One</a> (1955)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Riverplace_Tower,_Jacksonville,_FL,_US.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Riverplace Tower (1967)"><img alt="Riverplace Tower (1967)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Riverplace_Tower%2C_Jacksonville%2C_FL%2C_US.jpg/120px-Riverplace_Tower%2C_Jacksonville%2C_FL%2C_US.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Riverplace_Tower%2C_Jacksonville%2C_FL%2C_US.jpg/180px-Riverplace_Tower%2C_Jacksonville%2C_FL%2C_US.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Riverplace_Tower%2C_Jacksonville%2C_FL%2C_US.jpg/240px-Riverplace_Tower%2C_Jacksonville%2C_FL%2C_US.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="6000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Riverplace_Tower" title="Riverplace Tower">Riverplace Tower</a> (1967)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WellsFargoJaxFL.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="1 Independent Square (1974)"><img alt="1 Independent Square (1974)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/WellsFargoJaxFL.JPG/120px-WellsFargoJaxFL.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/WellsFargoJaxFL.JPG/181px-WellsFargoJaxFL.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/WellsFargoJaxFL.JPG/241px-WellsFargoJaxFL.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/1_Independent_Square_(Jacksonville)" title="1 Independent Square (Jacksonville)">1 Independent Square</a> (1974)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EverBank_Center_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="TIAA Bank Center (1983)"><img alt="TIAA Bank Center (1983)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/EverBank_Center_2.JPG/135px-EverBank_Center_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/EverBank_Center_2.JPG/202px-EverBank_Center_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/EverBank_Center_2.JPG/270px-EverBank_Center_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/TIAA_Bank_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="TIAA Bank Center">TIAA Bank Center</a> (1983)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 88px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 86px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bofatower.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bank of America Tower (1990)"><img alt="Bank of America Tower (1990)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Bofatower.jpg/129px-Bofatower.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Bofatower.jpg/194px-Bofatower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Bofatower.jpg/259px-Bofatower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1533" data-file-height="2133" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America_Tower_(Jacksonville)" title="Bank of America Tower (Jacksonville)">Bank of America Tower</a> (1990)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Neighborhoods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_of_Jacksonville,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Neighborhoods of Jacksonville, Florida">Neighborhoods of Jacksonville, Florida</a></div> <p>There are more than 500 neighborhoods within Jacksonville's vast area.<sup id="cite_ref-CPACS_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPACS-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These include <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Jacksonville" title="Downtown Jacksonville">Downtown Jacksonville</a> and its surrounding neighborhoods, including <a href="/wiki/LaVilla" title="LaVilla">LaVilla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn,_Jacksonville" class="mw-redirect" title="Brooklyn, Jacksonville">Brooklyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riverside_and_Avondale" title="Riverside and Avondale">Riverside and Avondale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Jacksonville" class="mw-redirect" title="Springfield, Jacksonville">Springfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastside_(Jacksonville)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastside (Jacksonville)">Eastside</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_(Jacksonville)" title="Mandarin (Jacksonville)">Mandarin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/San_Marco_(Jacksonville)" title="San Marco (Jacksonville)">San Marco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, greater Jacksonville is traditionally divided into several amorphous areas, comprising large parts of Duval County. These are <a href="/wiki/Northside,_Jacksonville" class="mw-redirect" title="Northside, Jacksonville">Northside</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westside,_Jacksonville," class="mw-redirect" title="Westside, Jacksonville,">Westside</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southside,_Jacksonville" class="mw-redirect" title="Southside, Jacksonville">Southside</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Jacksonville" class="mw-redirect" title="Arlington, Jacksonville">Arlington</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Beaches" title="Jacksonville Beaches">Jacksonville Beaches</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-McEwen_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McEwen-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Four municipalities have retained their own governments since consolidation; these are <a href="/wiki/Baldwin,_Florida" title="Baldwin, Florida">Baldwin</a> and the three Jacksonville Beaches towns of <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Beach,_Florida" title="Atlantic Beach, Florida">Atlantic Beach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neptune_Beach,_Florida" title="Neptune Beach, Florida">Neptune Beach</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Beach,_Florida" title="Jacksonville Beach, Florida">Jacksonville Beach</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Four of Jacksonville's neighborhoods, <a href="/wiki/Avondale,_Jacksonville,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Avondale, Jacksonville, Florida">Avondale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ortega,_Jacksonville,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Ortega, Jacksonville, Florida">Ortega</a>, <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Jacksonville,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Springfield, Jacksonville, Florida">Springfield</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Riverside,_Jacksonville,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Riverside, Jacksonville, Florida">Riverside</a>, have been identified as U.S. <a href="/wiki/Historic_district" title="Historic district">historic districts</a> and are in the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nrhp_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhp-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jax_FL_Terminal_POC04.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="LaVilla"><img alt="LaVilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Jax_FL_Terminal_POC04.jpg/240px-Jax_FL_Terminal_POC04.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Jax_FL_Terminal_POC04.jpg/360px-Jax_FL_Terminal_POC04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Jax_FL_Terminal_POC04.jpg/480px-Jax_FL_Terminal_POC04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/LaVilla" title="LaVilla">LaVilla</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 134px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 132px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FidelityNational2Jacksonville-Jul2009.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Brooklyn"><img alt="Brooklyn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/FidelityNational2Jacksonville-Jul2009.JPG/198px-FidelityNational2Jacksonville-Jul2009.JPG" decoding="async" width="132" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/FidelityNational2Jacksonville-Jul2009.JPG/298px-FidelityNational2Jacksonville-Jul2009.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/FidelityNational2Jacksonville-Jul2009.JPG/397px-FidelityNational2Jacksonville-Jul2009.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1518" data-file-height="1377" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_(Jacksonville)" title="Brooklyn (Jacksonville)">Brooklyn</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lauraforsyth.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Northbank"><img alt="Northbank" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Lauraforsyth.JPG/240px-Lauraforsyth.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Lauraforsyth.JPG/360px-Lauraforsyth.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Lauraforsyth.JPG/480px-Lauraforsyth.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Northbank_(Jacksonville)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northbank (Jacksonville)">Northbank</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 183.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 181.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JaxFLSouthbank2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Southbank"><img alt="Southbank" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/JaxFLSouthbank2014.jpg/272px-JaxFLSouthbank2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="182" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/JaxFLSouthbank2014.jpg/409px-JaxFLSouthbank2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/JaxFLSouthbank2014.jpg/545px-JaxFLSouthbank2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3784" data-file-height="2502" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Southbank_(Jacksonville)" title="Southbank (Jacksonville)">Southbank</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sphdqa.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Springfield"><img alt="Springfield" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/33/Sphdqa.JPG/240px-Sphdqa.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/33/Sphdqa.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="203" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Springfield_(Jacksonville)" title="Springfield (Jacksonville)">Springfield</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacksonville_San_Marco_Square.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="San Marco"><img alt="San Marco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Jacksonville_San_Marco_Square.JPG/241px-Jacksonville_San_Marco_Square.JPG" decoding="async" width="161" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Jacksonville_San_Marco_Square.JPG/362px-Jacksonville_San_Marco_Square.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Jacksonville_San_Marco_Square.JPG/482px-Jacksonville_San_Marco_Square.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/San_Marco_(Jacksonville)" title="San Marco (Jacksonville)">San Marco</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 233.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:StJohnsTCJax.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Southside"><img alt="Southside" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/StJohnsTCJax.jpg/350px-StJohnsTCJax.jpg" decoding="async" width="234" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/StJohnsTCJax.jpg/525px-StJohnsTCJax.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/StJohnsTCJax.jpg/700px-StJohnsTCJax.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1273" data-file-height="655" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_of_Jacksonville#Southside" title="Neighborhoods of Jacksonville">Southside</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Public_School_No_13_-_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Northside"><img alt="Northside" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Public_School_No_13_-_3.jpg/240px-Public_School_No_13_-_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Public_School_No_13_-_3.jpg/360px-Public_School_No_13_-_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Public_School_No_13_-_3.jpg/480px-Public_School_No_13_-_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1701" data-file-height="1276" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Northside_(Jacksonville)" title="Northside (Jacksonville)">Northside</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 184.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 182.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Mathews_Bridge1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eastside and Arlington"><img alt="Eastside and Arlington" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/The_Mathews_Bridge1.jpg/274px-The_Mathews_Bridge1.jpg" decoding="async" width="183" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/The_Mathews_Bridge1.jpg/410px-The_Mathews_Bridge1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/The_Mathews_Bridge1.jpg/547px-The_Mathews_Bridge1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1348" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_of_Jacksonville#Eastside" title="Neighborhoods of Jacksonville">Eastside</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arlington_(Jacksonville)" title="Arlington (Jacksonville)">Arlington</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 231.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 229.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jax_FL_Old_Ortega_HD01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ortega"><img alt="Ortega" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Jax_FL_Old_Ortega_HD01.jpg/344px-Jax_FL_Old_Ortega_HD01.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Jax_FL_Old_Ortega_HD01.jpg/515px-Jax_FL_Old_Ortega_HD01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Jax_FL_Old_Ortega_HD01.jpg/687px-Jax_FL_Old_Ortega_HD01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3107" data-file-height="1629" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ortega_(Jacksonville)" title="Ortega (Jacksonville)">Ortega</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jax_FL_Avondale_HD01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Riverside and Avondale"><img alt="Riverside and Avondale" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Jax_FL_Avondale_HD01.jpg/240px-Jax_FL_Avondale_HD01.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Jax_FL_Avondale_HD01.jpg/360px-Jax_FL_Avondale_HD01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Jax_FL_Avondale_HD01.jpg/480px-Jax_FL_Avondale_HD01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Riverside_and_Avondale" title="Riverside and Avondale">Riverside and Avondale</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Northshorehomejax.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tallulah-North Shore"><img alt="Tallulah-North Shore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Northshorehomejax.jpg/240px-Northshorehomejax.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Northshorehomejax.jpg/360px-Northshorehomejax.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Northshorehomejax.jpg/480px-Northshorehomejax.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2030" data-file-height="1522" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tallulah-North_Shore" title="Tallulah-North Shore">Tallulah-North Shore</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox" style="width: 19.5em; float: right; clear: both; text-align: center; border: solid 1px silver" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th>Jacksonville </th></tr> <tr><th style="font-size: 90%">Climate chart (<a href="/wiki/Template:Climate_chart/How_to_read_a_climate_chart" title="Template:Climate chart/How to read a climate chart">explanation</a>)</th></tr> <tr><td><table class="infobox" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: right; clear: both; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">F</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">S</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">O</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">N</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">D</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.68em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">84</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.2em;height:2.4em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.6em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">18</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.7em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">6</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.62em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">81</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.6em;height:2.4em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">20</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.1em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">8</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">100</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10em;height:2.8em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.8em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">24</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.5em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">10</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.34em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">67</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.8em;height:2.6em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.4em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">27</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.3em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">14</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.26em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">63</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:11.6em;height:2.4em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">30</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.1em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">18</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.28em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">164</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.4em;height:2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.4em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">32</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.9em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">22</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.32em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">166</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.6em;height:2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.6em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">33</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.1em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">23</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.44em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">172</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.6em;height:2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.6em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">33</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.1em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">23</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:4.16em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">208</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.2em;height:2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.2em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">31</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.7em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">21</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">100</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:11.2em;height:2.2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.4em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">27</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.7em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">16</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.08em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">54</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.2em;height:2.4em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.6em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">23</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.7em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">11</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.42em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">71</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.6em;height:2.4em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">20</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.1em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">8</span></div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: red; background-color: red">█</span> Average max. and min. temperatures in °C</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: #aaccee; background-color: #aaccee">█</span> Precipitation totals in mm</td></tr><tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em">Source: <sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr> <tr><td> <table class="infobox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: right; clear: both; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="12">Imperial conversion</th></tr> <tr><td>J</td><td>F</td><td>M</td><td>A</td><td>M</td><td>J</td><td>J</td><td>A</td><td>S</td><td>O</td><td>N</td><td>D</td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.68em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">3.3</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.2em;height:2.4em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.6em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">64</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.7em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">43</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.62em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">3.2</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.6em;height:2.4em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">68</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.1em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">46</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">3.9</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10em;height:2.8em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.8em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">75</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.5em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">50</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.34em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.6</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.8em;height:2.6em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.4em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">81</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.3em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">57</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.26em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.5</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:11.6em;height:2.4em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">86</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.1em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">64</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.28em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">6.5</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.4em;height:2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.4em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">90</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.9em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">72</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.32em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">6.5</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.6em;height:2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.6em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">91</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.1em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">73</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.44em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">6.8</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.6em;height:2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.6em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">91</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.1em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">73</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:4.16em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">8.2</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.2em;height:2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.2em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">88</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.7em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">70</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">3.9</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:11.2em;height:2.2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.4em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">81</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.7em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">61</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.08em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.1</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.2em;height:2.4em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.6em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">73</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.7em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">52</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.42em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.8</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.6em;height:2.4em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">68</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.1em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">46</span></div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: red; background-color: red">█</span> Average max. and min. temperatures in °F</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: #aaccee; background-color: #aaccee">█</span> Precipitation totals in inches</td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>, Jacksonville has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> (Cfa), with hot humid summers, and warm to mild and drier winters. Seasonal rainfall is concentrated in the warmest months from May through September, when brief but intense downpours with thunder and lightning are common, while the driest months are from November through April. Rainfall averages around 52 inches (1.3 m) a year.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Normal monthly mean temperatures range from 54.2 °F (12.3 °C) in January to 82.5 °F (28.1 °C) in July; high temperatures average 65.5 to 91.9 °F (18.6 to 33.3 °C) throughout the year.<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city of Jacksonville usually averages only about 10 to 15 nights at or below freezing. Such cold weather is usually short-lived.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The coldest temperature recorded at <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_International_Airport" title="Jacksonville International Airport">Jacksonville International Airport</a> was 7 °F (−14 °C) on <a href="/wiki/January_1985_Arctic_outbreak" class="mw-redirect" title="January 1985 Arctic outbreak">January 21, 1985</a>. Jacksonville has recorded four days with measurable snow since 1911, most recently a one-inch (2.5 cm) snowfall in December 1989, <sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> flurries in December 2010, <sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 1/10 of an inch of snow in January, 2025. <sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jacksonville has only received one direct hit from a hurricane since 1871. The rarity of direct strikes is attributed to chance.<sup id="cite_ref-TampaBayTimes_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TampaBayTimes-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the city has experienced hurricane or near-hurricane conditions more than a dozen times due to storms crossing the state from the Gulf of Mexico to the Atlantic Ocean, or passing to the north or south in the Atlantic and brushing past the area.<sup id="cite_ref-hurricanecity_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hurricanecity-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The strongest effect on Jacksonville was from Hurricane Dora in 1964, the only recorded storm to hit the First Coast with sustained hurricane-force winds. The eye crossed St. Augustine with winds that had just barely diminished to 110 mph (180 km/h), making it a strong Category 2 on the <a href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_Hurricane_Scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale">Saffir-Simpson Scale</a>. In 1979, <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_David" title="Hurricane David">Hurricane David</a> passed offshore by 40 miles (64 kilometres), bringing winds around 95 mph (150 km/h).<sup id="cite_ref-hurricanecity_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hurricanecity-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Floyd" title="Hurricane Floyd">Hurricane Floyd</a> in 1999 caused damage mainly to Jacksonville Beach; the Jacksonville Beach pier was severely damaged and later demolished. </p><p>In 2004, Jacksonville was inundated by <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Frances" title="Hurricane Frances">Hurricane Frances</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Jeanne" title="Hurricane Jeanne">Hurricane Jeanne</a>, which made landfall south of the area, and suffered minor damage from <a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Bonnie_(2004)" title="Tropical Storm Bonnie (2004)">Tropical Storm Bonnie</a>, which spawned a minor tornado.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jacksonville also suffered damage from 2008's <a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Fay_(2008)" title="Tropical Storm Fay (2008)">Tropical Storm Fay</a>, which crisscrossed the state, bringing parts of Jacksonville under darkness for four days. Fay damaged, but did not destroy, the Jacksonville Beach pier that was rebuilt after Floyd. On May 28, 2012, Jacksonville was hit by <a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Beryl_(2012)" title="Tropical Storm Beryl (2012)">Tropical Storm Beryl</a>, packing winds up to 70 mph (110 km/h), which made landfall near <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacksonville Beach">Jacksonville Beach</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Matthew" title="Hurricane Matthew">Hurricane Matthew</a> passed 37 mi (60 km) to the east with winds of 110 miles per hour. It caused storm surge, extensive flooding of the Atlantic Ocean and St. Johns River, and wind damage; the storm knocked out power for 250,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-TampaBayTimes_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TampaBayTimes-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hurricanecity_93-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hurricanecity-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Irma" title="Hurricane Irma">Hurricane Irma</a> passed 75 mi (121 km) to the west with 65 mph (100 km/h) winds.<sup id="cite_ref-hurricanecity_93-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hurricanecity-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It caused severe storm surge and flooding, passing the flood record of Hurricane Dora in 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-TampaBayTimes_92-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TampaBayTimes-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Jacksonville, Florida (<a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_International_Airport" title="Jacksonville International Airport">Jacksonville Int'l</a>), 1991−2020 normals,<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> extremes 1871−present<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87<br />(31) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89<br />(32) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94<br />(34) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95<br />(35) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">100<br />(38) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">103<br />(39) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">105<br />(41) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">102<br />(39) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">100<br />(38) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89<br />(32) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85<br />(29) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">105<br />(41) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF6400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.4<br />(26.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.9<br />(28.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.4<br />(30.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.6<br />(32.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94.1<br />(34.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96.8<br />(36.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97.4<br />(36.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96.2<br />(35.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93.4<br />(34.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.1<br />(31.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.6<br />(29.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.1<br />(27.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">98.4<br />(36.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.5<br />(18.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.9<br />(20.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.3<br />(23.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.8<br />(26.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.9<br />(29.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.9<br />(32.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.9<br />(33.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.7<br />(32.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.1<br />(30.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.8<br />(27.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.1<br />(22.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.5<br />(19.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">79.7<br />(26.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.2<br />(12.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.5<br />(14.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.4<br />(16.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.1<br />(20.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.9<br />(23.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.3<br />(26.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.5<br />(28.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.1<br />(27.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.8<br />(26.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.2<br />(21.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.3<br />(16.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.7<br />(13.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">69.3<br />(20.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.4<br />(5.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.6<br />(7.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.0<br />(10.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.8<br />(13.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.3<br />(17.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.2<br />(21.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.7<br />(22.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.9<br />(22.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.0<br />(21.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.1<br />(16.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.8<br />(10.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.3<br />(7.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">58.4<br />(14.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.3<br />(−3.7) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.2<br />(−2.1) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.6<br />(0.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.8<br />(4.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.7<br />(10.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.5<br />(16.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.2<br />(20.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.1<br />(20.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.5<br />(15.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.8<br />(7.1) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.1<br />(0.6) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.2<br />(−1.6) </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">23.5<br />(−4.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7<br />(−14) </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10<br />(−12) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23<br />(−5) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31<br />(−1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45<br />(7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47<br />(8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61<br />(16) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63<br />(17) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48<br />(9) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(1) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21<br />(−6) </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11<br />(−12) </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7<br />(−14) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #83FF83; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.28<br />(83) </td> <td style="background: #87FF87; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.86<br />(73) </td> <td style="background: #81FF81; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.29<br />(84) </td> <td style="background: #8DFF8D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.93<br />(74) </td> <td style="background: #7DFF7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.42<br />(87) </td> <td style="background: #00D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.60<br />(193) </td> <td style="background: #00FD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.77<br />(172) </td> <td style="background: #00F900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.88<br />(175) </td> <td style="background: #00D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.56<br />(192) </td> <td style="background: #67FF67; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.03<br />(102) </td> <td style="background: #B0FFB0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.00<br />(51) </td> <td style="background: #95FF95; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.78<br />(71) </td> <td style="background: #53FF53; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">53.40<br />(1,356) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.01 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #4B4BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.1 </td> <td style="background: #5757FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.6 </td> <td style="background: #4444FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.1 </td> <td style="background: #6060FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.4 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0 </td> <td style="background: #AAAAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6 </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">113.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000E9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000ED; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000F4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000E7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000D8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000D4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000CA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000D1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000D4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000D8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000DC; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">75.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">189.4 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">193.8 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">257.9 </td> <td style="background: #EDED09; color:#000000;" class="notheme">286.4 </td> <td style="background: #EFEF0D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">303.9 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC07; color:#000000;" class="notheme">283.6 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA01; color:#000000;" class="notheme">282.0 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">262.4 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">228.2 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">214.6 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">193.9 </td> <td style="background: #D3D300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">183.6 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,879.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #FFFF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF94; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF78; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF70; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF6C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF53; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF70; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">65 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: NOAA (relative humidity and sun 1961−1990)<sup id="cite_ref-Extremes_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Extremes-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_86-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_txt_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA_txt-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NOAA2_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA2-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parks">Parks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Parks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The City of Jacksonville has a unique park system, with various lands operated by the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Parks" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida State Parks">Florida State Parks</a> and the City of Jacksonville Department of Parks and Recreation. Jacksonville operates the largest urban park system in the United States, providing facilities and services at more than 337 locations on more than 80,000 acres (320 km<sup>2</sup>) throughout the city.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A number of parks provide access for people to boat, swim, fish, sail, jetski, surf and waterski. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="National_parks">National parks</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: National parks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KingsleyPlantationSunset2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/KingsleyPlantationSunset2.jpg/220px-KingsleyPlantationSunset2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/KingsleyPlantationSunset2.jpg/330px-KingsleyPlantationSunset2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/KingsleyPlantationSunset2.jpg/440px-KingsleyPlantationSunset2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="315" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kingsley_Plantation" title="Kingsley Plantation">Kingsley Plantation</a>, located within the <a href="/wiki/Timucuan_Preserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Timucuan Preserve">Timucuan Preserve</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Timucuan_Preserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Timucuan Preserve">Timucuan Preserve</a> is a U.S. <a href="/wiki/National_Preserve" class="mw-redirect" title="National Preserve">National Preserve</a> comprising over 46,000 acres (19,000 ha) of <a href="/wiki/Wetland" title="Wetland">wetlands</a> and waterways. It includes natural and historic areas such as the <a href="/wiki/Fort_Caroline_National_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Caroline National Memorial">Fort Caroline National Memorial</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kingsley_Plantation" title="Kingsley Plantation">Kingsley Plantation</a>, the oldest standing plantation in the state. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="State_parks">State parks</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: State parks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Parks" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida State Parks">Florida State Parks</a></div> <p>There are several state parks within the city limits of Jacksonville, these include <a href="/wiki/Amelia_Island_State_Park" title="Amelia Island State Park">Amelia Island State Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Big_Talbot_Island_State_Park" title="Big Talbot Island State Park">Big Talbot Island State Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fort_George_Island_Cultural_State_Park" title="Fort George Island Cultural State Park">Fort George Island Cultural State Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Crady_Bridge_Fishing_Pier_State_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="George Crady Bridge Fishing Pier State Park">George Crady Bridge Fishing Pier State Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Little_Talbot_Island_State_Park" title="Little Talbot Island State Park">Little Talbot Island State Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pumpkin_Hill_Creek_Preserve_State_Park" title="Pumpkin Hill Creek Preserve State Park">Pumpkin Hill Creek Preserve State Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Bluff_Fort_Historic_State_Park" title="Yellow Bluff Fort Historic State Park">Yellow Bluff Fort Historic State Park</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="City_parks">City parks</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: City parks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_Jacksonville" class="mw-redirect" title="List of parks in Jacksonville">List of parks in Jacksonville</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_Park_(Jacksonville)" title="Springfield Park (Jacksonville)">Springfield Park</a> is a public park on the southern bounds of the historic neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Springfield_(Jacksonville)" title="Springfield (Jacksonville)">Springfield</a> (for which it is named), and is part of a network of parks that parallel Hogans Creek. The park opened in 1907 as Dignan Park, named for a former chairman of the city's Board of Public Works. In 1914, the park hosted the annual reunion of the <a href="/wiki/United_Confederate_Veterans" title="United Confederate Veterans">United Confederate Veterans</a>, a gathering of former <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate</a> soldiers. Five months after the reunion, the city renamed the park "Confederate Park". A <a href="/wiki/Confederate_monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Confederate monument">Confederate monument</a> was erected in 1915 honoring the Women of the Southland.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 11, 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_City_Council" title="Jacksonville City Council">city council</a> voted to change the name of the park to "Springfield Park".<sup id="cite_ref-rename_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rename-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1108px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Confederatepano.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of downtown, as seen from Springfield Park"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Confederatepano.jpg/1100px-Confederatepano.jpg" decoding="async" width="1100" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Confederatepano.jpg/1650px-Confederatepano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Confederatepano.jpg/2200px-Confederatepano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9568" data-file-height="1366" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Confederatepano.jpg" title="File:Confederatepano.jpg"> </a></div>View of <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Jacksonville" title="Downtown Jacksonville">downtown</a>, as seen from <a href="/wiki/Springfield_Park_(Jacksonville)" title="Springfield Park (Jacksonville)">Springfield Park</a></div></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friendship_Fountain" title="Friendship Fountain">Friendship Fountain</a> is a large <a href="/wiki/Fountain" title="Fountain">fountain</a> in St. Johns River Park at the west end of <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Jacksonville" title="Downtown Jacksonville">Downtown Jacksonville</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Riverwalk" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacksonville Riverwalk">Southbank Riverwalk</a>. It opened in 1965 as the world's largest and tallest fountain, and has been one of Jacksonville's most recognizable and popular attractions. The fountain's three pumps could push 17,000 US gallons (64,000 L) of water per minute up to 100 feet (30 m) in height. It was designed by Jacksonville architect <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Hardwick" title="Taylor Hardwick">Taylor Hardwick</a> in 1963 and in 2011, the city completed a $3.2 million renovation to the fountain and the surrounding park. It features a light show and music each evening.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanna_Park" title="Hanna Park">Hanna Park</a> is a 1.5-mile (2.4 km) public beach and city park near Mayport in the <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Beaches" title="Jacksonville Beaches">Jacksonville Beaches</a> area. It consists of 447 acres (1.81 km<sup>2</sup>) of mature <a href="/wiki/Coast" title="Coast">coastal</a> <a href="/wiki/Hammock_(ecology)" title="Hammock (ecology)">hammock</a>, and was known as <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Beach_(Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="Manhattan Beach (Florida)">Manhattan Beach</a>, Florida's first beach community for African Americans during the period of <a href="/wiki/Segregation_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Segregation in the United States">segregation in the United States</a>. Hannah Park also has a campground with both RV and tent sites.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HannaParkBoardwalk.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/HannaParkBoardwalk.JPG/220px-HannaParkBoardwalk.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/HannaParkBoardwalk.JPG/330px-HannaParkBoardwalk.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/HannaParkBoardwalk.JPG/440px-HannaParkBoardwalk.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="529" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hanna_Park" title="Hanna Park">Hanna Park</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Weldon_Johnson_Park" title="James Weldon Johnson Park">James Weldon Johnson Park</a> is a 1.54-acre (6,200 m<sup>2</sup>) public park in the heart of the government center in downtown. Originally a <a href="/wiki/Village_green" title="Village green">village green</a>, it was the first park and remains the oldest park in the city. The area was established as a public square in 1857 by <a href="/wiki/Isaiah_Hart" title="Isaiah Hart">Isaiah Hart</a>, founder of Jacksonville. Formerly Hemming Park, it was renamed in 2020 for writer and civil rights activist <a href="/wiki/James_Weldon_Johnson" title="James Weldon Johnson">James Weldon Johnson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rename_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rename-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first Wednesday of every month, the park is converted into the centerpiece of Jacksonville's Downtown Art Walk. The third Thursday of every month, the park hosts a night market called Jaxsons Night Market.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_J._Klutho_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry J. Klutho Park">Klutho Park</a> is an 18.34-acre (74,200 m<sup>2</sup>) public park, between downtown and the historic neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Springfield_(Jacksonville)" title="Springfield (Jacksonville)">Springfield</a>. It is part of a network of parks that parallel Hogans Creek, Klutho Park being the largest, and was created between 1899 and 1901 on land donated by the Springfield Company. The park also housed the city's first zoo, opening at the park in 1914. The Hogans Creek Improvement Project of 1929–1930, designed by architect <a href="/wiki/Henry_J._Klutho" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry J. Klutho">Henry J. Klutho</a>, turned much of the park grounds into a Venetian-style promenade.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville-Baldwin_Rail_Trail" title="Jacksonville-Baldwin Rail Trail">Jacksonville-Baldwin Rail Trail</a> is a 14.5-mile (23.3 km) <a href="/wiki/Rail_Trail" class="mw-redirect" title="Rail Trail">Rail Trail</a> that extends northwest to <a href="/wiki/Baldwin,_Florida" title="Baldwin, Florida">Baldwin</a>. It includes three separate paths; a multi-use asphalt trail for hiking, jogging, in-line skating or cycling; an off-road bike trail; and a horseback riding trail.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_Ball_DuPont_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Jessie Ball DuPont Park">Jessie Ball DuPont Park</a> is a 7-acre (2.8 ha) park, home to <a href="/wiki/Treaty_Oak_(Jacksonville,_Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty Oak (Jacksonville, Florida)">Treaty Oak</a>, a massive 250-year-old tree in the Southbank.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Park" title="Metropolitan Park">Metropolitan Park</a> is a 32-acre (13 ha) waterfront park on the <a href="/wiki/St._Johns_River" title="St. Johns River">St. Johns River</a>, in the Sports Complex area of downtown. The multi-purpose facility contains an exhibition area, picnic and playground area, and a performance pavilion which has a capacity of 10,000 persons.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kismet_5_(Jacksonville,_Florida).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Kismet_5_%28Jacksonville%2C_Florida%29.jpg/220px-Kismet_5_%28Jacksonville%2C_Florida%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Kismet_5_%28Jacksonville%2C_Florida%29.jpg/330px-Kismet_5_%28Jacksonville%2C_Florida%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Kismet_5_%28Jacksonville%2C_Florida%29.jpg/440px-Kismet_5_%28Jacksonville%2C_Florida%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Riverwalks" title="Jacksonville Riverwalks">Jacksonville Riverwalks</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Park_(Jacksonville)" title="Memorial Park (Jacksonville)">Memorial Park</a> is a 5.85-acre (23,700 m<sup>2</sup>) public park, on the <a href="/wiki/St._Johns_River" title="St. Johns River">St. Johns River</a> in the historic neighborhood <a href="/wiki/Riverside,_Jacksonville,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Riverside, Jacksonville, Florida">Riverside</a>. Completed in 1924, it is the third oldest park in the city. Built to honor the 1,200 Floridians who died serving during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, the notable <a href="/wiki/Olmsted_Brothers" title="Olmsted Brothers">Olmsted Brothers</a> were commissioned to design the park, along with local architect <a href="/wiki/Roy_A._Benjamin" title="Roy A. Benjamin">Roy A. Benjamin</a>. <a href="/wiki/Charles_Adrian_Pillars" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Adrian Pillars">Charles Adrian Pillars</a> designed the bronze sculpture, 'Life', prominently showcased in the park.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Park_(Jacksonville)" title="Riverside Park (Jacksonville)">Riverside Park</a> is an 11.4-acre (4.6 ha) public park, in the historic neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Riverside,_Jacksonville,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Riverside, Jacksonville, Florida">Riverside</a>. It is the second oldest park in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Riverwalk" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacksonville Riverwalk">Riverwalk</a> 2.0 miles (3.2 km) along the St. Johns from Berkman Plaza to I-95 at the Fuller Warren Bridge and <a href="/wiki/Riverfront_Plaza_(Jacksonville)" title="Riverfront Plaza (Jacksonville)">Riverfront Plaza</a> while the Southbank Riverwalk stretches 1.2 miles (1.9 km) from the Radisson Hotel to Museum Circle. Adjacent to Museum Circle is St. Johns River Park, also known as Friendship Park. It is the location of <a href="/wiki/Friendship_Fountain" title="Friendship Fountain">Friendship Fountain</a>, one of the most recognizable and popular attractions in Jacksonville. This landmark was built in 1965 and promoted as the "World's Tallest and Largest" fountain at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veterans_Memorial_Wall" title="Veterans Memorial Wall">Veterans Memorial Wall</a> is a tribute to local servicemen and women killed while serving in the US armed forces. A ceremony is held each Memorial Day, recognizing any service woman or man from Jacksonville who died in the previous year.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other">Other</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evergreen_Cemetery_(Jacksonville,_Florida)" title="Evergreen Cemetery (Jacksonville, Florida)">Evergreen Cemetery</a> is a large historic cemetery added to the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> on April 8, 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-evergreenjax_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evergreenjax-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-metro_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metro-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jacksonville_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jacksonville-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Arboretum_%26_Gardens" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacksonville Arboretum & Gardens">Jacksonville Arboretum & Gardens</a> broke ground on a new center in April 2007 and held their grand opening on November 15, 2008.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Zoo_and_Gardens" title="Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens">Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_National_Cemetery" title="Jacksonville National Cemetery">Jacksonville National Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_City_Cemetery_(Jacksonville,_Florida)" title="Old City Cemetery (Jacksonville, Florida)">Old City Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_Hill_Nature_Center" title="Tree Hill Nature Center">Tree Hill Nature Center</a> is a nature preserve and environmental education center five minutes from Downtown Jacksonville.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_African_Americans_in_Jacksonville" title="History of African Americans in Jacksonville">History of African Americans in Jacksonville</a></div> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="float:right; margin:0 0 0.5em 1em; text-align:right; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:tan; text-align:center" colspan="4"><span style="color:black">2000-2010 city compared to county & state</span>  </th></tr> <tr style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;"> <th colspan="4">2000-2010 city, county, and state comparison </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 United States Census">2010 Census</a></b></td> <td><b>Jacksonville</b></td> <td><b>Duval County</b></td> <td><b>Florida</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total population</td> <td>821,784</td> <td>864,263</td> <td>18,801,310 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Population, percent change, 2000 to 2010</td> <td>+11.7%</td> <td>+11.0%</td> <td>+17.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Population density</td> <td>1,100.1/sq mi</td> <td>1,133.9/sq mi</td> <td>350.6/sq mi </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Demographic profile</th> <th>2020<sup id="cite_ref-census_53-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>2010<sup id="cite_ref-census_53-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>2000<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>1990<sup id="cite_ref-census1_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>1970<sup id="cite_ref-census1_67-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/White_American" class="mw-redirect" title="White American">White (non-Hispanic)</a></td> <td>47.8%</td> <td>55.1%</td> <td>62.2%</td> <td>70.3%</td> <td>75.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">Black or African American</a></td> <td>30.0%</td> <td>30.1%</td> <td>29.0%</td> <td>25.2%</td> <td>22.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a></td> <td>11.6%</td> <td>7.7%</td> <td>4.2%</td> <td>2.6%</td> <td>1.3%<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian</a></td> <td>5.0%</td> <td>4.2%</td> <td>2.8%</td> <td>1.9%</td> <td>0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiracial American">Two or more races (multiracial)</a></td> <td>4.6%</td> <td>2.9%</td> <td>2.0%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_census" title="1850 United States census">1850</a></th><td>1,045</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td>2,118</td><td></td><td>102.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>6,912</td><td></td><td>226.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>7,650</td><td></td><td>10.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>17,201</td><td></td><td>124.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>28,429</td><td></td><td>65.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>57,699</td><td></td><td>103.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>91,558</td><td></td><td>58.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>129,549</td><td></td><td>41.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>173,065</td><td></td><td>33.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>204,275</td><td></td><td>18.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>201,030</td><td></td><td>−1.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>528,865</td><td></td><td>163.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>540,920</td><td></td><td>2.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>635,230</td><td></td><td>17.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>735,503</td><td></td><td>15.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>821,784</td><td></td><td>11.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>949,611</td><td></td><td>15.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2023 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">985,843</td><td><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td>3.8%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote" style="text-align: center">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-DecennialCensus_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DecennialCensus-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />2010–2020<sup id="cite_ref-QuickFacts_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QuickFacts-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Although incorporated in 1832, Jacksonville did not appear in the U.S. Census for the first time until 1850, when it recorded a population of only 1,045.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_and_2020_census">2010 and 2020 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: 2010 and 2020 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption><b>Jacksonville, Florida – Racial and ethnic composition</b><br /><small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><i>Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.</i></span></small> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race / Ethnicity <small>(<i>NH = Non-Hispanic</i>)</small> </th> <th>Pop. 2000<sup id="cite_ref-2000CensusP004_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000CensusP004-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Pop. 2010<sup id="cite_ref-2010CensusP2_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010CensusP2-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Pop. 2020<sup id="cite_ref-2020CensusP2_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020CensusP2-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>% 2000 </th> <th>% 2010 </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">% 2020 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino whites">White</a> (NH) </td> <td>457,478 </td> <td>452,525 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">453,795 </td> <td>62.19% </td> <td>55.07% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">47.79% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_African_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans">Black or African American</a> (NH) </td> <td>211,252 </td> <td>247,516 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">284,328 </td> <td>28.72% </td> <td>30.12% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">29.94% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> (any race) </td> <td>30,594 </td> <td>63,485 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">110,081 </td> <td>4.16% </td> <td>7.73% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">11.59% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> (NH) </td> <td>20,165 </td> <td>34,731 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">47,821 </td> <td>2.74% </td> <td>4.23% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">5.04% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Two or more races/Multiracial</a> (NH) </td> <td>12,092 </td> <td>18,223 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">43,822 </td> <td>1.64% </td> <td>2.22% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">4.61% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Other_races_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Other races (U.S. Census)">Some other race</a> (NH) </td> <td>1,358 </td> <td>1,949 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">6,623 </td> <td>0.18% </td> <td>0.24% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.70% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> or <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Native" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Native">Alaska Native</a> (NH) </td> <td>2,264 </td> <td>2,687 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">2,203 </td> <td>0.31% </td> <td>0.33% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.23% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans" title="Pacific Islander Americans">Pacific Islander</a> or <a href="/wiki/Native_Hawaiian" class="mw-redirect" title="Native Hawaiian">Native Hawaiian</a> (NH) </td> <td>414 </td> <td>668 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">938 </td> <td>0.06% </td> <td>0.08% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.10% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Total</b> </td> <td><b>735,617</b> </td> <td><b>821,784</b> </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;"><b>949,611</b> </td> <td><b>100.00%</b> </td> <td><b>100.00%</b> </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;"><b>100.00%</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 United States census</a>, there were 949,611 people, 348,809 households, and 213,174 families living in Jacksonville.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010 United States census</a>, there were 821,784 people, 311,064 households, and 197,888 families living in Jacksonville.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethnic_Origins_in_Jacksonville,_FL.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Ethnic_Origins_in_Jacksonville%2C_FL.png/220px-Ethnic_Origins_in_Jacksonville%2C_FL.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Ethnic_Origins_in_Jacksonville%2C_FL.png/330px-Ethnic_Origins_in_Jacksonville%2C_FL.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Ethnic_Origins_in_Jacksonville%2C_FL.png/440px-Ethnic_Origins_in_Jacksonville%2C_FL.png 2x" data-file-width="7000" data-file-height="4723" /></a><figcaption>The ethnic origins of people in Jacksonville</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2020, Jacksonville was the most populous city in Florida and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">eleventh most populous city in the United States</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Jacksonville_(5559898547).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Jacksonville_%285559898547%29.png/220px-Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Jacksonville_%285559898547%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Jacksonville_%285559898547%29.png/330px-Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Jacksonville_%285559898547%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Jacksonville_%285559898547%29.png/440px-Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Jacksonville_%285559898547%29.png 2x" data-file-width="3009" data-file-height="3009" /></a><figcaption>A racial distribution map of Jacksonville, 2010 U.S. Census. Each dot is 25 people: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid white;background-color:white; color:black;color:#ff0000;"><span class="legend-text" style="font-family: monospace, monospace;">⬤</span></span> White</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid white;background-color:white; color:black;color:#0000ff;"><span class="legend-text" style="font-family: monospace, monospace;">⬤</span></span> Black</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid white;background-color:white; color:black;color:#00ffaa;"><span class="legend-text" style="font-family: monospace, monospace;">⬤</span></span> Asian</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid white;background-color:white; color:black;color:#ffa600;"><span class="legend-text" style="font-family: monospace, monospace;">⬤</span></span> Hispanic</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid white;background-color:white; color:black;color:#ffff07;"><span class="legend-text" style="font-family: monospace, monospace;">⬤</span></span> Other</span></figcaption></figure> <p>In 2010, those of Hispanic or Latino ancestry accounted for 7.7% of Jacksonville's population. Of these, 2.6% identified as <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rican people">Puerto Rican</a>, 1.7% as <a href="/wiki/Mexican_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican people">Mexican</a>, and 0.9% as <a href="/wiki/Cuban_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuban people">Cuban</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HiLaJax_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HiLaJax-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, those of African ancestry accounted for 30.7% of Jacksonville's population, which includes African Americans. Out of the 30.7%, 1.8% identified as <a href="/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa" title="Sub-Saharan Africa">Sub-Saharan African</a>, 1.4% as <a href="/wiki/West_Indian" title="West Indian">West Indian</a> or <a href="/wiki/Afro-Caribbean_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Caribbean American">Afro-Caribbean American</a> (0.5% <a href="/wiki/Haitian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Haitian people">Haitian</a>, 0.4% <a href="/wiki/Jamaican_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamaican people">Jamaican</a>, 0.1% <a href="/wiki/Afro-Caribbean" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Caribbean">Other or Unspecified West Indian</a>, 0.1% <a href="/wiki/Bahamian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahamian people">Bahamian</a>, 0.1% <a href="/wiki/Barbadian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbadian people">Barbadian</a>), and 0.6% as <a href="/wiki/Black_Hispanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Hispanic">Black Hispanics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HiLaJax_127-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HiLaJax-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JAXpop_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JAXpop-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JAXdemo_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JAXdemo-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, those of non-Hispanic white European ancestry accounted for 55.1% of Jacksonville's population. Of these, 10.4% identified as ethnic <a href="/wiki/German_people" class="mw-redirect" title="German people">German</a>, 10.2% as <a href="/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">Irish</a>, 8.8% as <a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English</a>, 3.9% as <a href="/wiki/Italian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian people">Italian</a>, 2.2% as <a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">French</a>, 2.0% as <a href="/wiki/Scottish_people" title="Scottish people">Scottish</a>, 2.0% as <a href="/wiki/Scotch-Irish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Scotch-Irish American">Scotch-Irish</a>, 1.7% <a href="/wiki/Polish_people" title="Polish people">Polish</a>, 1.1% <a href="/wiki/Dutch_people" title="Dutch people">Dutch</a>, 0.6% <a href="/wiki/Russian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian people">Russian</a>, 0.5% <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian people">Norwegian</a>, 0.5% <a href="/wiki/Swedish_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish people">Swedish</a>, 0.5% <a href="/wiki/Welsh_people" title="Welsh people">Welsh</a>, and 0.5% as <a href="/wiki/French_Canadian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="French Canadian people">French Canadian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JAXdemo_129-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JAXdemo-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, those of Asian ancestry accounted for 4.3% of Jacksonville's population. Out of the 4.3%, 1.8% were <a href="/wiki/Filipino_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipino people">Filipino</a>, 0.9% were <a href="/wiki/Indian_people" title="Indian people">Indian</a>, 0.6% <a href="/wiki/Asian_people" title="Asian people">Other Asian</a>, 0.5% <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people" title="Vietnamese people">Vietnamese</a>, 0.3% <a href="/wiki/Chinese_people" title="Chinese people">Chinese</a>, 0.2% <a href="/wiki/Korean_People" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean People">Korean</a>, and 0.1% were <a href="/wiki/Japanese_people" title="Japanese people">Japanese</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JAXdemo_129-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JAXdemo-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, 6.7% of the population identified as of American ancestry, regardless of race or ethnicity.<sup id="cite_ref-JAXpop_128-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JAXpop-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JAXdemo_129-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JAXdemo-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010, 0.9% were of <a href="/wiki/Arab_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab people">Arab</a> ancestry.<sup id="cite_ref-JAXdemo_129-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JAXdemo-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2010<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, there were 311,064 households, out of which 11.8% were vacant. 23.9% of households had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.8% were married couples, 15.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.4% were non-families. 29.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.21. 23.9% of the population were aged under 18, 10.5% were aged from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 26.2% from 45 to 64, and 10.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.3 males.<sup id="cite_ref-JAXdemo_129-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JAXdemo-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JAXage_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JAXage-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, the median income for a household in the county was $48,829, and the median income for a family was $59,272. Males had a median income of $42,485 versus $34,209 for females. The per capita income for the county was $25,227. About 10.5% of families and 14.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.4% of those under age 18 and 9.9% of those aged 65 or over.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, 9.2% of the county's population was <a href="/wiki/Foreign_born" title="Foreign born">foreign born</a>, with 49.6% being <a href="/wiki/Naturalized_citizen_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Naturalized citizen of the United States">naturalized American citizens</a>. Of foreign born residents, 38.0% were born in Latin America, 35.7% born in Asia, 17.9% were born in Europe, 5.9% born in Africa, 1.9% in North America, and 0.5% were born in Oceania.<sup id="cite_ref-JAXdemo_129-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JAXdemo-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, 87.1% of Jacksonville's population age five and over spoke only English at home. 5.8% of the population spoke Spanish at home. About 3.3% spoke other <a href="/wiki/Indo-European_languages" title="Indo-European languages">Indo-European languages</a> at home. About 2.9% spoke <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Asia" title="Languages of Asia">Asian languages</a> or <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Oceania" title="Languages of Oceania">Pacific Islander languages</a>/<a href="/wiki/Oceanic_languages" title="Oceanic languages">Oceanic languages</a> at home. The remaining 0.9% of the population spoke <a href="/wiki/Language" title="Language">other languages</a> at home. In total, 12.9% spoke another language other than English.<sup id="cite_ref-JAXdemo_129-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JAXdemo-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000_census">2000 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: 2000 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2000, speakers of <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> as a <a href="/wiki/First_language" title="First language">first language</a> accounted for 90.60% of all residents. Those who spoke <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> made up 4.13%, <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a> 1.00%, <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> 0.47%, <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a> 0.44%, <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> 0.43%, <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a> 0.31%, <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a> 0.21% and <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> 0.17% of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnicities">Ethnicities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Ethnicities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jacksonville has the largest <a href="/wiki/Albanian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian American">Albanian American</a> community in Florida, with 3,812 Albanians who lived within it, or 24.93% of all Albanian Americans in Florida. Nationally the city has the 3rd most Albanian Americans, behind <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2010, Jacksonville had Florida's largest <a href="/wiki/Filipino_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipino American">Filipino American</a> community, with 25,033 in the metropolitan area in the 2010 Census. Much of Jacksonville's Filipino community served in or has ties to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JAX2009_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JAX2009-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2000, Jacksonville had the country's tenth-largest <a href="/wiki/Arab_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab American">Arab American</a> population, with a population of 5,751 in the 2000 United States Census.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:StAndrewsEpiscopalJax.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/64/StAndrewsEpiscopalJax.PNG/170px-StAndrewsEpiscopalJax.PNG" decoding="async" width="170" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/64/StAndrewsEpiscopalJax.PNG/255px-StAndrewsEpiscopalJax.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/64/StAndrewsEpiscopalJax.PNG/340px-StAndrewsEpiscopalJax.PNG 2x" data-file-width="862" data-file-height="1037" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/St._Andrew%27s_Episcopal_Church_(Jacksonville)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Andrew's Episcopal Church (Jacksonville)">St. Andrew's Episcopal Church</a>, built in 1887, is one of Jacksonville's oldest churches.</figcaption></figure> <p>Jacksonville has a diverse religious population. The largest religious group is <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a>. According to the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Religion_Data_Archives" title="Association of Religion Data Archives">Association of Religion Data Archives</a> (ARDA), in 2010 the Jacksonville metropolitan area had an estimated 365,267 <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical Protestant">Evangelical Protestants</a>, 76,100 <a href="/wiki/Mainline_Protestants" class="mw-redirect" title="Mainline Protestants">Mainline Protestants</a>, and 56,769 <a href="/wiki/Black_Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Protestant">Black Protestants</a>, though figures for the latter were incomplete. There were around 1,200 Protestant congregations in various denominations.<sup id="cite_ref-ARDA_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARDA-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notable Protestant churches include <a href="/wiki/Bethel_Baptist_Institutional_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Bethel Baptist Institutional Church">Bethel Baptist Institutional Church</a> and <a href="/wiki/First_Baptist_Church_of_Jacksonville" title="First Baptist Church of Jacksonville">First Baptist Church</a>, whose congregations separated after the Civil War and which are the city's oldest Baptist churches. Each has become very large. The <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Diocese_of_Florida" title="Episcopal Diocese of Florida">Episcopal Diocese of Florida</a> has its <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_see" title="Episcopal see">see</a> at <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Cathedral_(Jacksonville)" title="St. John's Cathedral (Jacksonville)">St. John's Cathedral</a>; the current building was completed in 1906. </p><p>Jacksonville is part of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_St._Augustine" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of St. Augustine">Diocese of St. Augustine</a>, which covers seventeen counties in North Florida.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ARDA estimated 133,155 Catholics attending 25 parishes in the Jacksonville metropolitan area in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-ARDA_138-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARDA-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_(Jacksonville)" title="Basilica of the Immaculate Conception (Jacksonville)">Basilica of the Immaculate Conception</a> in Jacksonville, defined as a <a href="/wiki/Minor_basilica" class="mw-redirect" title="Minor basilica">minor basilica</a> in 2013, was added to the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are also two <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Catholic">Eastern Catholic</a> parishes, one of the <a href="/wiki/Syriac_Catholic_Church" title="Syriac Catholic Church">Syriac Catholic Church</a> and one of the <a href="/wiki/Maronite_Church" title="Maronite Church">Maronite Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010 there were 2,520 <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Orthodox">Eastern Orthodox</a> Christians, representing four churches in the Eastern Orthodox communion, as well as congregations of <a href="/wiki/Syriac_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Syriac Orthodox">Syriac Orthodox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Apostolic_Church" title="Armenian Apostolic Church">Armenian Apostolic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethiopian Orthodox">Ethiopian Orthodox</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Coptic_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic Orthodox">Coptic Orthodox</a> Christians.<sup id="cite_ref-ARDA_138-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARDA-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ARDA estimated 14,886 members of <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a> (LDS Church) and 511 <a href="/wiki/Unitarian_Universalism" title="Unitarian Universalism">Unitarian Universalists</a> in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-ARDA_138-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARDA-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were an estimated 8,581 <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslims</a> attending seven mosques, the largest being the Islamic Center of Northeast Florida.<sup id="cite_ref-ARDA_138-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARDA-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Jewish community, which numbered 6,028 in 2010,<sup id="cite_ref-ARDA_138-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARDA-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is largely centered in the neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_(Jacksonville)" title="Mandarin (Jacksonville)">Mandarin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are five <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Reform_Judaism" title="Reform Judaism">Reform</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Judaism" title="Conservative Judaism">Conservative</a>, and one <a href="/wiki/Reconstructionist_Judaism" title="Reconstructionist Judaism">Reconstructionist</a> synagogues. The <a href="/wiki/Rohr_Jewish_Learning_Institute" title="Rohr Jewish Learning Institute">Rohr Jewish Learning Institute</a> teaches courses for the community.<sup id="cite_ref-ARDA_138-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARDA-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ARDA estimated 4,595 <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hindus</a>, 3,530 <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhists</a> and 650 <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith" title="Baháʼí Faith">Baháʼís</a> in the Jacksonville area in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-ARDA_138-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARDA-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_based_in_the_Jacksonville_area" title="List of companies based in the Jacksonville area">List of companies based in the Jacksonville area</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CSXJAX15.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/CSXJAX15.JPG/220px-CSXJAX15.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/CSXJAX15.JPG/330px-CSXJAX15.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/CSXJAX15.JPG/440px-CSXJAX15.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/CSX_Transportation_Building" title="CSX Transportation Building">CSX Transportation Building</a> serves as headquarters for <a href="/wiki/CSX_Corporation" title="CSX Corporation">CSX Corporation</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Jacksonville's location on the <a href="/wiki/St._Johns_River" title="St. Johns River">St. Johns River</a> and the Atlantic Ocean proved instrumental to the growth of the city and its industry. Jacksonville has a sizable deepwater port, which helps make it a leading port in the U.S. for <a href="/wiki/Automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile">automobile</a> imports, as well as the leading transportation and <a href="/wiki/Distribution_(business)" class="mw-redirect" title="Distribution (business)">distribution</a> hub in the state. The strength of the city's economy lies in its broad diversification. While the area once had many thriving dairies, such as <a href="/wiki/Gustafson%27s_Farm" title="Gustafson's Farm">Gustafson's Farm</a> and <a href="/wiki/Skinner_Dairy" class="mw-redirect" title="Skinner Dairy">Skinner Dairy</a>, this aspect of the economy has declined over time. The area's economy is balanced among <a href="/wiki/Distribution_(business)" class="mw-redirect" title="Distribution (business)">distribution</a>, <a href="/wiki/Financial_services" title="Financial services">financial services</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biomedical_technology" title="Biomedical technology">biomedical technology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Consumer_goods" class="mw-redirect" title="Consumer goods">consumer goods</a>, information services, manufacturing, insurance, and other industries. </p><p>Jacksonville is home to the headquarters of four <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500">Fortune 500</a> companies: <a href="/wiki/CSX_Corporation" title="CSX Corporation">CSX Corporation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fidelity_National_Financial" title="Fidelity National Financial">Fidelity National Financial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fidelity_National_Information_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Fidelity National Information Services">Fidelity National Information Services</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Grocers" title="Southeastern Grocers">Southeastern Grocers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Interline_Brands" class="mw-redirect" title="Interline Brands">Interline Brands</a> is based in Jacksonville and is owned by <a href="/wiki/The_Home_Depot" class="mw-redirect" title="The Home Depot">The Home Depot</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other notable companies based in Jacksonville or with a large presence include <a href="/wiki/Florida_Blue" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida Blue">Florida Blue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swisher_International_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Swisher International Group">Swisher International Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/BOA_Merrill_Lynch" class="mw-redirect" title="BOA Merrill Lynch">BOA Merrill Lynch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fanatics_(sports_retailer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fanatics (sports retailer)">Fanatics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crowley_Maritime" title="Crowley Maritime">Crowley Maritime</a>, <a href="/wiki/Web.com" title="Web.com">Web.com</a>, <a href="/wiki/Firehouse_Subs" title="Firehouse Subs">Firehouse Subs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank" title="Deutsche Bank">Deutsche Bank</a>. <a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_Jacksonville" title="Naval Air Station Jacksonville">Naval Air Station Jacksonville</a>, SW of downtown, employs more than 25,000 people. </p><p>In 2008, Jacksonville had 2.8 million visitors who stayed overnight, spending nearly $1 billion. A study by Research Data Services of Tampa quantified the importance of tourism. The total economic impact was $1.6 billion and supported nearly 43,000 jobs, 10% of the local workforce.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Banking_and_financial_services">Banking and financial services</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Banking and financial services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jax_Brooklyn_23.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Jax_Brooklyn_23.jpg/380px-Jax_Brooklyn_23.jpg" decoding="async" width="380" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Jax_Brooklyn_23.jpg/570px-Jax_Brooklyn_23.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Jax_Brooklyn_23.jpg/760px-Jax_Brooklyn_23.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="1433" /></a><figcaption>From left to right: The headquarters of <a href="/wiki/FIS_(company)" title="FIS (company)">FIS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Black_Knight,_Inc." title="Black Knight, Inc.">Black Knight, Inc.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fidelity_National_Financial" title="Fidelity National Financial">Fidelity National Financial</a>, Cowford Wealth Management Group of <a href="/wiki/Raymond_James" class="mw-redirect" title="Raymond James">Raymond James</a>, and <a href="/wiki/EverBank" title="EverBank">EverBank</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_(Jacksonville)" title="Brooklyn (Jacksonville)">Brooklyn</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Jacksonville has long had a regional legacy in banking and finance. Locally headquartered <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_National_Bank" title="Atlantic National Bank">Atlantic National Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida_National_Bank" title="Florida National Bank">Florida National Bank</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barnett_Bank" title="Barnett Bank">Barnett Bank</a> dominated the industry in Florida from the turn of the 20th century through the 1980s, before all being acquired in a national wave of mergers and acquisitions throughout the entire financial sector. Acquired by <a href="/wiki/NationsBank" title="NationsBank">NationsBank</a> in 1997, Barnett Bank was the last of these banks to succumb to acquisition, and at the time was the largest banking merger in U.S. history.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city still holds distinction nationally and internationally, boasting two Fortune 500 financial services companies, <a href="/wiki/Fidelity_National_Financial" title="Fidelity National Financial">Fidelity National Financial</a> and <a href="/wiki/FIS_(company)" title="FIS (company)">FIS</a>, FIS being well recognized as a global leader in <a href="/wiki/Financial_technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial technology">financial technology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Headquartered on the banks of the St. Johns River in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Jacksonville" title="Downtown Jacksonville">Downtown Jacksonville</a>, <a href="/wiki/EverBank" title="EverBank">EverBank</a> holds the title of largest bank in the state by deposits.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city is home to other notable financial services institutions including <a href="/wiki/Ameris_Bancorp" title="Ameris Bancorp">Ameris Bancorp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Financial" title="Atlantic Coast Financial">Atlantic Coast Financial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Black_Knight_Financial_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Knight Financial Services">Black Knight Financial Services</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=MedMal_Direct_Insurance_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MedMal Direct Insurance Company (page does not exist)">MedMal Direct Insurance Company</a>, US Assure, Jax Federal Credit Union, and <a href="/wiki/VyStar_Credit_Union" title="VyStar Credit Union">VyStar Credit Union</a>. The city is also home to the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Atlanta_Jacksonville_Branch" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Jacksonville Branch">Jacksonville Branch</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Atlanta" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta">Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jacksonville's <a href="/wiki/Financial_sector" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial sector">financial sector</a> has benefited from a rapidly changing business culture, as have other <a href="/wiki/Sunbelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunbelt">Sunbelt</a> cities such as <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tampa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tampa">Tampa</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte</a>. In a concept known as <a href="/wiki/Nearshoring" title="Nearshoring">nearshoring</a>, financial institutions are shifting operations away from high-cost addresses such as <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a>, and have shifted some trading functions to Jacksonville.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With relatively low-cost real estate, easy access by planes to New York City, high quality of life, and 19,000 financial sector employees, Jacksonville has become an option for relocating staff.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank" title="Deutsche Bank">Deutsche Bank</a>'s growth in the city is an example of such change. Jacksonville is the site of Deutsche Bank's second largest US operation; only New York City is larger. They also are an example of a business that has moved operations to the suburbs.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other institutions with a notable presence in Jacksonville include <a href="/wiki/Macquarie_Group" title="Macquarie Group">Macquarie Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America" title="Bank of America">Bank of America</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo" title="Wells Fargo">Wells Fargo</a>, <a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase" title="JPMorgan Chase">JPMorgan Chase</a>, <a href="/wiki/Citi" class="mw-redirect" title="Citi">Citi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Citizens_Property_Insurance" class="mw-redirect" title="Citizens Property Insurance">Citizens Property Insurance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fidelity_Investments" title="Fidelity Investments">Fidelity Investments</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ally_Financial" title="Ally Financial">Ally Financial</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aetna" title="Aetna">Aetna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Logistics">Logistics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Logistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CMA_CGM_Virginia_-_IMO_9351139_(3194444689).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/CMA_CGM_Virginia_-_IMO_9351139_%283194444689%29.jpg/220px-CMA_CGM_Virginia_-_IMO_9351139_%283194444689%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/CMA_CGM_Virginia_-_IMO_9351139_%283194444689%29.jpg/330px-CMA_CGM_Virginia_-_IMO_9351139_%283194444689%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/CMA_CGM_Virginia_-_IMO_9351139_%283194444689%29.jpg/440px-CMA_CGM_Virginia_-_IMO_9351139_%283194444689%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1406" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Container_ship" title="Container ship">Container ship</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Jacksonville" title="Port of Jacksonville">Port of Jacksonville</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Jacksonville is a rail, air, and highway focal point and a busy port of entry, with <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_International_Airport" title="Jacksonville International Airport">Jacksonville International Airport</a>, ship repair <a href="/wiki/Shipyard" title="Shipyard">yards</a> and extensive freight-handling facilities. <a href="/wiki/Lumber" title="Lumber">Lumber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phosphate" title="Phosphate">phosphate</a>, paper, cigars and <a href="/wiki/Pulp_(paper)" title="Pulp (paper)">wood pulp</a> are the principal exports; <a href="/wiki/Automobiles" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobiles">automobiles</a> and coffee are among imports. The city's manufacturing base provides 4.5% of local jobs, versus 8.5% nationally.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i> magazine in 2007, Jacksonville ranked third among the top ten U.S. cities as destinations for jobs.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jacksonville was ranked as the tenth-fastest growing city in the U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To emphasize the city's transportation business and capabilities, the Jacksonville Regional Chamber of Commerce filed <i>Jacksonville America's Logistics Center</i> as a trademark on November 9, 2007. It was formally registered on August 4, 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cornerstone began promoting the city as "Jacksonville: America's Logistics Center" in 2009. Signs were added to the existing city limit markers on Interstate 95.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Jacksonville" title="Port of Jacksonville">Port of Jacksonville</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Seaport" class="mw-redirect" title="Seaport">seaport</a> on the <a href="/wiki/St._Johns_River" title="St. Johns River">St. Johns River</a>, is a large component of the local economy. Approximately 50,000 jobs in Northeast Florida are related to port activity and the port has an economic impact of $2.7 billion in Northeast Florida:<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The three maritime shippers who ship to <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> are all headquartered in Jacksonville: <a href="/wiki/TOTE_Maritime" title="TOTE Maritime">TOTE Maritime</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crowley_Maritime" title="Crowley Maritime">Crowley Maritime</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Trailer_Bridge" title="Trailer Bridge">Trailer Bridge</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Commerce_Center" title="Cecil Commerce Center">Cecil Commerce Center</a> is on the site of the former Naval Air Station Cecil Field, which closed in 1999 following the 1993 <a href="/wiki/Base_Realignment_and_Closure" title="Base Realignment and Closure">Base Realignment and Closure</a> (BRAC) decision. Covering a total area of 22,939 acres (92.83 km<sup>2</sup>), it was the largest military base in the Jacksonville area. The parcel contains more than 3% of the total land area in Duval County (17,000 acres (69 km<sup>2</sup>)). The industrial and commercial-zoned center offers mid to large-size parcels for development; it has excellent transportation and utility infrastructure, including the third-longest runway in Florida. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media_and_technology">Media and technology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Media and technology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Media_in_Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Media in Jacksonville, Florida">Media in Jacksonville, Florida</a></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/The_Florida_Times-Union" title="The Florida Times-Union">The Florida Times-Union</a></i> is the major daily broadsheet newspaper in the State of Florida, headquartered in Jacksonville. Jacksonville.com is its official website. The <i><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Daily_Record" title="Jacksonville Daily Record">Jacksonville Daily Record</a></i> is also a daily broadsheet newspaper specialized for the business and legal communities. Weekly papers include the <i><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Business_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacksonville Business Journal">Jacksonville Business Journal</a></i>, an <a href="/wiki/American_City_Business_Journals" title="American City Business Journals">American City Business Journals</a> publication focused on business news, <i><a href="/wiki/Folio_Weekly" title="Folio Weekly">Folio Weekly</a></i>, the city's chief <a href="/wiki/Alternative_weekly" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative weekly">alternative weekly</a>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Florida_Star" title="The Florida Star">The Florida Star</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Free_Press" title="Jacksonville Free Press">Jacksonville Free Press</a></i>, two weeklies catering to African Americans. <i>Jax4Kids</i>, a monthly newspaper, caters to parents.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/EU_Jacksonville" title="EU Jacksonville">EU Jacksonville</a></i> is a monthly entertainment magazine. <i>The Coastal</i> is also a local magazine that is only online that also publishes a quarterly paper edition.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When it comes to broadcast media, as of 2023, Jacksonville was considered the 47th-largest local television market in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite its large population, Jacksonville has always been a small-to-medium-sized market because of population trends towards suburban and once-traditionally rural areas around Duval County, Florida. They are served by television stations affiliated with major American networks including but not limited to: <a href="/wiki/WTLV" title="WTLV">WTLV</a> 12 (<a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>) and its sister station <a href="/wiki/WJXX" title="WJXX">WJXX</a> 25 (<a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>), <a href="/wiki/WJAX-TV" title="WJAX-TV">WJAX-TV</a> 47 (<a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>) and <a href="/wiki/WFOX-TV" title="WFOX-TV">WFOX-TV</a> 30 (<a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a>; with <a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MyNetworkTV</a>/<a href="/wiki/MeTV" title="MeTV">MeTV</a> on DT2), which operates WJAX-TV under a <a href="/wiki/Local_marketing_agreement" title="Local marketing agreement">joint sales and shared services agreement</a>, <a href="/wiki/WJCT_(TV)" title="WJCT (TV)">WJCT</a> 7 (<a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>), and <a href="/wiki/WCWJ" title="WCWJ">WCWJ</a> 17 (<a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">CW</a>). <a href="/wiki/WJXT" title="WJXT">WJXT</a> 4, <a href="/wiki/WCWJ" title="WCWJ">WCWJ</a>'s sister station, is a former longtime <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> affiliate that turned independent in 2002. </p><p>Jacksonville is also considered, after 2017, the 46th-largest local radio market in the U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is also dominated by two of the largest media groups in the United States that also dominates the American radio industry, including the following: <a href="/wiki/Cox_Communications" title="Cox Communications">Cox Radio</a><sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/IHeartMedia" title="IHeartMedia">iHeartMedia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The dominant AM radio station in terms of ratings - or households to use an industry term tuning in, is <a href="/wiki/WOKV_(AM)" title="WOKV (AM)">WOKV 690AM</a>, which is also the flagship station for the Jacksonville Jaguars.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2013, WOKV began simulcasting on 104.5 FM as WOKV FM. There are two <a href="/wiki/Radio_broadcasting" title="Radio broadcasting">radio stations</a> currently broadcasting, after 2017, primarily contemporary American (U.S. Based) Pop music, and they are the following: <a href="/wiki/WAPE-FM" title="WAPE-FM">WAPE 95.1</a> which has somewhat dominated this niche for over 20 years but had competition originally based out of Atlanta, Georgia and Los Angeles, California linked to Ryan Seacrest. And more recently has been challenged to a certain extent by <a href="/wiki/WKSL" title="WKSL">WKSL</a> 97.9 FM (KISS FM). </p><p>For other popular genres of music, this would be <a href="/wiki/WJBT" title="WJBT">WJBT</a> 93.3 (The Beat) which is a mostly gangster-oriented <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop music">Hip-Hop</a>/<a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">R&B</a> station and 96.9 The Eagle <a href="/wiki/WJGL" title="WJGL">WJGL</a> which is mostly a Classical or Hard Rock station, while its HD subchannel WJGL-HD2 operates an Urban CHR format under the moniker Power 106.1. <a href="/wiki/WPLA_(FM)" title="WPLA (FM)">WPLA 107.3</a> is its competitor specializing in Contemporary Rock music under the moniker "107.3 Planet Radio." And moreover, <a href="/wiki/WEZI_(FM)" title="WEZI (FM)">WEZI 102.9</a> is considered another competitor that specializes in Alternative R&B or Adult Contemporary that is often branded as "Easy 102.9" along with <a href="/wiki/WEJZ" title="WEJZ">96.1 WEJZ</a> branded as "96.1 WEJZ", <a href="/wiki/WHJX" title="WHJX">WHJX "Hot 106.5"</a> specializing in urban adult contemporary, and WQIK 99.1 simply specializing in traditional <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country</a> or Americana as well as WGNE-FM 99.9, and <a href="/wiki/WJCT-FM" title="WJCT-FM">WJCT</a> 89.9 lastly being the local <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a> affiliate. Moreover, a Christian Contemporary alternative would be <a href="/wiki/WJKV" title="WJKV">WJKV</a> 90.9 FM that is also an <a href="/wiki/Educational_Media_Foundation" title="Educational Media Foundation">Educational Media Foundation</a> K-LOVE outlet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military_and_defense">Military and defense</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Military and defense"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Navy_101207-N-6106P-001_Pilots_assigned_to_the_Vikings_of_Electronic_Attack_Squadron_(VAQ)_129,_based_at_Naval_Air_Station_Whidbey_Island,_pract.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/US_Navy_101207-N-6106P-001_Pilots_assigned_to_the_Vikings_of_Electronic_Attack_Squadron_%28VAQ%29_129%2C_based_at_Naval_Air_Station_Whidbey_Island%2C_pract.jpg/220px-US_Navy_101207-N-6106P-001_Pilots_assigned_to_the_Vikings_of_Electronic_Attack_Squadron_%28VAQ%29_129%2C_based_at_Naval_Air_Station_Whidbey_Island%2C_pract.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/US_Navy_101207-N-6106P-001_Pilots_assigned_to_the_Vikings_of_Electronic_Attack_Squadron_%28VAQ%29_129%2C_based_at_Naval_Air_Station_Whidbey_Island%2C_pract.jpg/330px-US_Navy_101207-N-6106P-001_Pilots_assigned_to_the_Vikings_of_Electronic_Attack_Squadron_%28VAQ%29_129%2C_based_at_Naval_Air_Station_Whidbey_Island%2C_pract.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/US_Navy_101207-N-6106P-001_Pilots_assigned_to_the_Vikings_of_Electronic_Attack_Squadron_%28VAQ%29_129%2C_based_at_Naval_Air_Station_Whidbey_Island%2C_pract.jpg/440px-US_Navy_101207-N-6106P-001_Pilots_assigned_to_the_Vikings_of_Electronic_Attack_Squadron_%28VAQ%29_129%2C_based_at_Naval_Air_Station_Whidbey_Island%2C_pract.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1565" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Boeing_F/A-18E/F_Super_Hornet" title="Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet">Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet</a> at <a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_Jacksonville" title="Naval Air Station Jacksonville">Naval Air Station Jacksonville</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Jacksonville is home to three US naval facilities. Together with the nearby <a href="/wiki/Naval_Submarine_Base_Kings_Bay" title="Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay">Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay</a>, Jacksonville is the third-largest naval complex in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-Port_of_Jacksonville_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Port_of_Jacksonville-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Only <a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk, Virginia</a> and San Diego, California are bigger. The United States military is the largest employer in Jacksonville and its total economic impact is approximately $6.1 billion annually. Several veterans' service organizations are also headquartered in Jacksonville, including <a href="/wiki/Wounded_Warrior_Project" title="Wounded Warrior Project">Wounded Warrior Project</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_Jacksonville" title="Naval Air Station Jacksonville">Naval Air Station Jacksonville</a> is a military airport 4 miles (6 km) south of the central business district. Approximately 23,000 civilian and active-duty personnel are employed on the base. There are 35 operational units/squadrons assigned there. Support facilities include an airfield for pilot training, and a maintenance depot capable of tasks ranging from changing a tire to intricate micro-electronics, or total engine disassembly. Also on-site is a Naval Hospital, a Fleet Industrial Supply Center, a Navy Family Service Center, and recreational facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USS_John_F._Kennedy_(CV-67)_departs_Naval_Station_Mayport_on_11_November_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/USS_John_F._Kennedy_%28CV-67%29_departs_Naval_Station_Mayport_on_11_November_2003.jpg/220px-USS_John_F._Kennedy_%28CV-67%29_departs_Naval_Station_Mayport_on_11_November_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/USS_John_F._Kennedy_%28CV-67%29_departs_Naval_Station_Mayport_on_11_November_2003.jpg/330px-USS_John_F._Kennedy_%28CV-67%29_departs_Naval_Station_Mayport_on_11_November_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/USS_John_F._Kennedy_%28CV-67%29_departs_Naval_Station_Mayport_on_11_November_2003.jpg/440px-USS_John_F._Kennedy_%28CV-67%29_departs_Naval_Station_Mayport_on_11_November_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2049" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/USS_John_F._Kennedy_(CV-67)" title="USS John F. Kennedy (CV-67)">USS <i>John F. Kennedy</i></a> departing <a href="/wiki/Naval_Station_Mayport" title="Naval Station Mayport">Naval Station Mayport</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Naval_Station_Mayport" title="Naval Station Mayport">Naval Station Mayport</a> is a Navy Ship Base that is the third-largest fleet concentration area in the U.S. Mayport has a busy harbor capable of accommodating 34 ships, and an 8,000-foot (2,400 m) runway capable of handling any aircraft used by the Department of Defense. Until 2007, it was home to the <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_carrier" title="Aircraft carrier">aircraft carrier</a> <a href="/wiki/USS_John_F._Kennedy_(CV-67)" title="USS John F. Kennedy (CV-67)">USS <i>John F. Kennedy</i></a>, which locals called "Big John". In January 2009, the Navy committed to stationing a nuclear-powered carrier at Mayport when the official <i>Record of Decision</i> was signed. The port will require approximately $500 million in facility enhancements to support the larger vessel, which took several years to complete.<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The carrier was projected to arrive in 2019; however, an amphibious group was sent before the carrier.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Blount_Island_Command" title="Blount Island Command">Blount Island Command</a> is a Marine Corps Logistics Base whose mission is to support the Maritime Prepositioning Force (MPF). This provides for rapid deployment of personnel to link up with pre-positioned equipment and supplies embarked aboard forward-deployed Maritime Prepositioning Ships (MPS).<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/USS_Jacksonville" title="USS Jacksonville">USS <i>Jacksonville</i></a>, a <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_propulsion" title="Nuclear propulsion">nuclear-powered</a> <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles-class_submarine" title="Los Angeles-class submarine"><i>Los Angeles</i>-class</a> <a href="/wiki/Submarine" title="Submarine">submarine</a>, is a U.S. Navy ship named for the city. The ship's nickname is <i>The Bold One</i> and <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Harbor" title="Pearl Harbor">Pearl Harbor</a> is her home port. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/125th_Fighter_Wing" title="125th Fighter Wing">Florida Air National Guard</a> is based at <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_International_Airport" title="Jacksonville International Airport">Jacksonville International Airport</a>. </p><p>Coast Guard Sector Jacksonville is on the St. Johns River next to Naval Station Mayport. Sector Jacksonville controls operations from <a href="/wiki/Kings_Bay,_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings Bay, Georgia">Kings Bay, Georgia</a>, south to <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral,_Florida" title="Cape Canaveral, Florida">Cape Canaveral</a>. CGC <i>Kingfisher</i>, CGC <i>Maria Bray</i>, and CGC <i>Hammer</i> are stationed at the Sector. Station Mayport is co-located with Sector Jacksonville and includes 25-foot (7.6 m) response boats, and 47-foot (14 m) motor lifeboats. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leisure_and_entertainment">Leisure and entertainment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Leisure and entertainment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_attractions_and_events_in_Jacksonville,_Florida" title="List of attractions and events in Jacksonville, Florida">List of attractions and events in Jacksonville, Florida</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gator_Bowl_Jacksonville_Florida_1961.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Gator_Bowl_Jacksonville_Florida_1961.jpg/220px-Gator_Bowl_Jacksonville_Florida_1961.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Gator_Bowl_Jacksonville_Florida_1961.jpg/330px-Gator_Bowl_Jacksonville_Florida_1961.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Gator_Bowl_Jacksonville_Florida_1961.jpg/440px-Gator_Bowl_Jacksonville_Florida_1961.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="465" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gator_Bowl_Stadium" title="Gator Bowl Stadium">Gator Bowl Stadium</a>, now <a href="/wiki/TIAA_Bank_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="TIAA Bank Field">TIAA Bank Field</a>, where the annual <a href="/wiki/Gator_Bowl" title="Gator Bowl">Gator Bowl</a> has taken place since 1946</figcaption></figure> <p>Throughout the year, many annual events of various types are held in Jacksonville. In sports, the annual <a href="/wiki/Gate_River_Run" title="Gate River Run">Gate River Run</a> has been held annually since March 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been the US National 15 kilometers (9.3 mi) <a href="/wiki/Road_running" title="Road running">road race</a> Championship since 1994 and is the largest race of its distance in the country with over 13,000 runners, spectators, and volunteers, making it Jacksonville's largest participation sporting event.<sup id="cite_ref-MSNBC_176-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSNBC-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In college football, the <a href="/wiki/Gator_Bowl" title="Gator Bowl">Gator Bowl</a> is held on or around New Year's Day each year. It has been continuously held since 1946. Also, the <a href="/wiki/Florida%E2%80%93Georgia_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida–Georgia game">Florida–Georgia game</a> (also known as the "World's Largest Outdoor Cocktail Party"), the annual <a href="/wiki/College_football" title="College football">college football</a> game between the rival <a href="/wiki/Florida_Gators_football" title="Florida Gators football">Florida Gators</a> and <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Bulldogs_football" title="Georgia Bulldogs football">Georgia Bulldogs</a> has been held in Jacksonville almost yearly since 1933. For six days in July the <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Kingfish_Tournament" title="Jacksonville Kingfish Tournament">Jacksonville Kingfish Tournament</a> is held for fishermen of all skills. With $500,000 of prizes up for grabs, up to 1000 boats participate with almost 30,000 spectators watching. Jacksonville is also home of <a href="/wiki/River_City_Pride" title="River City Pride">River City Pride</a> which is Northeast Florida's largest Gay Pride parade. The parade and festivities usually take place over the course of the weekend, usually the first or second weekend in October in Jacksonville's Riverside neighborhood. The first pride parade was held in 1978. </p><p>A number of cultural events are also held in Jacksonville. The <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Jazz_Festival" title="Jacksonville Jazz Festival">Jacksonville Jazz Festival</a>, held downtown, is the second largest <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> festival in the nation,<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while <i><a href="/wiki/Springing_the_Blues" title="Springing the Blues">Springing the Blues</a></i>, one of the oldest and largest <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a> festivals, has been held in <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Beach,_Florida" title="Jacksonville Beach, Florida">Jacksonville Beach</a> since 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/World_of_Nations_Celebration" title="World of Nations Celebration">World of Nations Celebration</a> has been held in <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Park" title="Metropolitan Park">Metropolitan Park</a> since 1993, and features a number of events, food and souvenirs from various countries. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hemming_Plaza2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Hemming_Plaza2.JPG/170px-Hemming_Plaza2.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Hemming_Plaza2.JPG/255px-Hemming_Plaza2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Hemming_Plaza2.JPG/340px-Hemming_Plaza2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hemming_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemming Park">Hemming Park</a> hosts a variety of cultural events throughout the year.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Art Walk, a monthly outdoor art festival formerly on the first Wednesday of each month, was sponsored by Downtown Vision, Inc, an organization which works to promote artistic talent and venues on the First Coast. This Art Walk - renowned and attracted many art lovers and traditional artists alike participating from New York City and Los Angeles, California, used to be held at Hemming Plaza (now James Weldon Johnson Park) prior to 2017 before it was reduced in size and character, resembling somewhat like Central Park in New York City, and is now selectively held at MOCA at UNF indoors, in downtown Jacksonville after 2017. </p><p>Jacksonville is home to many breweries and a growing number of distilleries.<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other events include the <a href="/wiki/Blessing_of_the_Fleet" title="Blessing of the Fleet">Blessing of the Fleet</a> held in March since 1985 and the Greater Jacksonville Agricultural Fair in November at the Jacksonville Fairgrounds and Exposition Center featuring games, rides, food, entertainment and livestock exhibition. <a href="/wiki/Riverside_Arts_Market_(RAM)" class="mw-redirect" title="Riverside Arts Market (RAM)">Riverside Arts Market (RAM)</a>, an outdoor arts-and-crafts market on the Riverwalk, occurs every Saturday under the canopy of the Fuller Warren Bridge. Holiday celebrations include the Freedom, Fanfare & Fireworks celebration on <a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(United_States)" title="Independence Day (United States)">July 4</a>, the lighting of Jacksonville's official <a href="/wiki/Christmas_tree" title="Christmas tree">Christmas tree</a> at the <a href="/wiki/James_Weldon_Johnson_Park" title="James Weldon Johnson Park">James Weldon Johnson Park</a><sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on the day after <a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_(United_States)" title="Thanksgiving (United States)">Thanksgiving</a> and the Jacksonville Light Parade of boats the following day. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vystar_Veterans_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Vystar_Veterans_2023.jpg/260px-Vystar_Veterans_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Vystar_Veterans_2023.jpg/390px-Vystar_Veterans_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Vystar_Veterans_2023.jpg/520px-Vystar_Veterans_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3784" data-file-height="2291" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vystar_Veterans_Memorial_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Vystar Veterans Memorial Arena">Vystar Veterans Memorial Arena</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/VyStar_Veterans_Memorial_Arena" title="VyStar Veterans Memorial Arena">VyStar Veterans Memorial Arena</a>, opened in 2003, is a 16,000-seat multi-purpose <a href="/wiki/Arena" title="Arena">arena</a> featuring live sporting events that houses the Jacksonville Sports Hall of Fame. It is linked to Theatre Jacksonville and Players by the Sea, both non-profit theater companies, and attracts national and prominent local live theater performances. It replaced the outdated <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Coliseum" title="Jacksonville Coliseum">Jacksonville Coliseum</a>, built in 1960 and demolished on June 26, 2003. <a href="/wiki/Daily%27s_Place" title="Daily's Place">Daily's Place</a> is an amphitheater adjacent to <a href="/wiki/EverBank_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="EverBank Field">EverBank Field</a> and regularly hosts concerts. The <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Zoo_and_Gardens" title="Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens">Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens</a> has the second largest animal collection in the state. The zoo features elephants, lions, and <a href="/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar">jaguars</a>, with an exhibit, <i>Range of the Jaguar</i>, hosted by the former owners of the <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Jaguars" title="Jacksonville Jaguars">Jacksonville Jaguars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Weaver" title="Wayne Weaver">Delores and Wayne Weaver</a>. It also has a multitude of reptile houses, free flight aviaries, and many other animals. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dailys_Jax_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Dailys_Jax_2023.jpg/220px-Dailys_Jax_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Dailys_Jax_2023.jpg/330px-Dailys_Jax_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Dailys_Jax_2023.jpg/440px-Dailys_Jax_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3975" data-file-height="2415" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hot_Mulligan" title="Hot Mulligan">Hot Mulligan</a> performing at <a href="/wiki/Daily%27s_Place" title="Daily's Place">Daily's Place</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Theatre_Jacksonville" title="Theatre Jacksonville">Theatre Jacksonville</a>, a once prominent non-profit and for-profit theatrical production company, was organized in 1919 as the <i>Little Theatre</i> and is one of the oldest continually producing <a href="/wiki/Community_theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Community theater">community theaters</a> in the United States. <a href="/wiki/Alhambra_Dinner_Theatre" title="Alhambra Dinner Theatre">Alhambra Theater & Dining</a>, opened in 1967 in Jacksonville as the Alhambra Dinner Theatre,<sup id="cite_ref-Soergel2022_181-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Soergel2022-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is the oldest continually operated <a href="/wiki/Dinner_theater" title="Dinner theater">dinner theater</a> in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-Richards2022_182-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richards2022-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are a number of other community theaters in Jacksonville, such as <i>Players by the Sea</i> near Jacksonville Beach,<sup id="cite_ref-Fletcher2015_183-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fletcher2015-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the 5 & Dime Theatre Co. in downtown Jacksonville,<sup id="cite_ref-Brown2021_184-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown2021-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Murray Hill Art Center was reopened in February 2012, and is operated by the Art League of Jacksonville,<sup id="cite_ref-Whitehead2015_185-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Whitehead2015-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a nonprofit organization dedicated to arts education.<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The center is in the historic Murray Hill area and offers community arts classes.<sup id="cite_ref-Mathis2012_187-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mathis2012-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jacksonville has two fully enclosed shopping malls. The oldest is the <a href="/wiki/Regency_Square_Mall_(Jacksonville,_Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="Regency Square Mall (Jacksonville, Florida)">Regency Square Mall</a>, which opened in 1967 and is on former sand dunes in the Arlington area. The other is <a href="/wiki/The_Avenues_(shopping_mall)" title="The Avenues (shopping mall)">The Avenues Mall</a>. It opened in 1990 on the Southside at the intersection of I-95 and US 1. There is a third indoor mall in the metropolitan area, The Orange Park Mall, but it is just outside of Jacksonville in <a href="/wiki/Orange_Park,_Florida" title="Orange Park, Florida">Orange Park, Florida</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Clay_County,_Florida" title="Clay County, Florida">Clay County</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/St._Johns_Town_Center" title="St. Johns Town Center">St. Johns Town Center</a> opened in 2005, on the south side of Jacksonville. <a href="/wiki/River_City_Marketplace" title="River City Marketplace">River City Marketplace</a> opened in 2006, on the north side of Jacksonville. Both of these are "open-air" malls, with a mix of stores but not contained under the same roof. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature,_film_and_television"><span id="Literature.2C_film_and_television"></span>Literature, film and television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Literature, film and television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Media_in_Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Media in Jacksonville, Florida">Media in Jacksonville, Florida</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GaumontStudios.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/GaumontStudios.jpg/220px-GaumontStudios.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/GaumontStudios.jpg/330px-GaumontStudios.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/GaumontStudios.jpg/440px-GaumontStudios.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="452" /></a><figcaption>Motion picture scene at <a href="/wiki/Gaumont_Film_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaumont Film Company">Gaumont Studios</a>, 1910</figcaption></figure> <p>A handful of significant literary works and authors are associated with Jacksonville and the surrounding area. Perhaps the most important is <a href="/wiki/James_Weldon_Johnson" title="James Weldon Johnson">James Weldon Johnson</a>, who moved North and was influential in the <a href="/wiki/Harlem_Renaissance" title="Harlem Renaissance">Harlem Renaissance</a>. In 1920 he also became the first African American to lead the <a href="/wiki/NAACP" title="NAACP">NAACP</a> civil rights organization. His first success as a writer was the poem "<a href="/wiki/Lift_Ev%27ry_Voice_and_Sing" class="mw-redirect" title="Lift Ev'ry Voice and Sing">Lift Ev'ry Voice and Sing</a>" (1899), which his brother <a href="/wiki/Rosamond_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosamond Johnson">Rosamond Johnson</a> set to music; the song became unofficially known as the "Negro National Anthem".<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Already famous for having written <i><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Tom%27s_Cabin" title="Uncle Tom's Cabin">Uncle Tom's Cabin</a></i> (1852), northern writer <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Beecher_Stowe" title="Harriet Beecher Stowe">Harriet Beecher Stowe</a> published <i><a href="/wiki/Palmetto_Leaves" title="Palmetto Leaves">Palmetto Leaves</a></i> in 1873. A <a href="/wiki/Travel_guide" class="mw-redirect" title="Travel guide">travel guide</a> and memoir about her winters in the town of <a href="/wiki/Mandarin,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandarin, Florida">Mandarin, Florida</a>, it was one of the first guides written about Florida and stimulated the state's first boom in the 1880s of tourism and residential development. </p><p>Jacksonville embraced the movies. <a href="/wiki/Sun-Ray_Cinema" title="Sun-Ray Cinema">Sun-Ray Cinema</a>, also known as the 5 Points Theatre and Riverside Theatre, opened in 1927. It was the first theater in Florida equipped to show the new "talking pictures" and the third nationally. It is in the <a href="/wiki/Five_Points_(Jacksonville)" class="mw-redirect" title="Five Points (Jacksonville)">Five Points</a> section of town and was renamed as the <i>Five Points Theater</i> in 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Florida_Theatre" title="Florida Theatre">Florida Theatre</a>, also opened in 1927, is in downtown Jacksonville and is one of only four remaining high-style movie palaces that were built in Florida during the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Revival_Style_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean Revival Style architecture">Mediterranean Revival architectural</a> boom of the 1920s. Since that time, Jacksonville has been chosen by a number of film and television studios for <a href="/wiki/Location_shooting" title="Location shooting">location shooting</a>. Notable motion pictures that have been partially or completely shot in Jacksonville since the silent film era include the classic thriller, <i><a href="/wiki/Creature_from_the_Black_Lagoon" title="Creature from the Black Lagoon">Creature from the Black Lagoon</a></i> (1954).<sup id="cite_ref-Movies_Filmed_in_Jacksonville_190-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Movies_Filmed_in_Jacksonville-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the late 20th century, the city has attracted numerous film companies, which shot <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Adventures_of_Pippi_Longstocking" title="The New Adventures of Pippi Longstocking">The New Adventures of Pippi Longstocking</a></i> (1988), <i><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Starr_(1989_film)" title="Brenda Starr (1989 film)">Brenda Starr</a></i> (1989), <i><a href="/wiki/G.I._Jane" title="G.I. Jane">G.I. Jane</a></i> (1997), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Devil%27s_Advocate_(1997_film)" title="The Devil's Advocate (1997 film)">The Devil's Advocate</a></i> (1997), <i>Ride</i> (1998), <i><a href="/wiki/Why_Do_Fools_Fall_in_Love_(film)" title="Why Do Fools Fall in Love (film)">Why Do Fools Fall in Love</a></i> (1998), <i><a href="/wiki/Forces_of_Nature_(1999_film)" title="Forces of Nature (1999 film)">Forces of Nature</a></i> (1999), <i><a href="/wiki/Tigerland" title="Tigerland">Tigerland</a></i> (2000), <i><a href="/wiki/Sunshine_State_(film)" title="Sunshine State (film)">Sunshine State</a></i> (2002), <i><a href="/wiki/Basic_(film)" title="Basic (film)">Basic</a></i> (2003), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Manchurian_Candidate_(2004_film)" title="The Manchurian Candidate (2004 film)">The Manchurian Candidate</a></i> (2004), <i><a href="/wiki/Lonely_Hearts_(2006_film)" title="Lonely Hearts (2006 film)">Lonely Hearts</a></i> (2006), <i><a href="/wiki/Moving_McAllister" title="Moving McAllister">Moving McAllister</a></i> (2007), <i>The Year of Getting to Know Us</i> (2008), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Ramen_Girl" title="The Ramen Girl">The Ramen Girl</a></i> (2008) and <i><a href="/wiki/Like_Dandelion_Dust" title="Like Dandelion Dust">Like Dandelion Dust</a></i> (2009).<sup id="cite_ref-Movies_Filmed_in_Jacksonville_190-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Movies_Filmed_in_Jacksonville-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Notable television series or made-for-television films that have been partially or completely shot in Jacksonville include <i><a href="/wiki/Inherit_the_Wind_(1988_film)" title="Inherit the Wind (1988 film)">Inherit the Wind</a></i> (1988), <i><a href="/wiki/Orpheus_Descending" title="Orpheus Descending">Orpheus Descending</a></i> (1990), <i><a href="/wiki/Saved_by_the_Light" title="Saved by the Light">Saved by the Light</a></i> (1995), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Babysitter%27s_Seduction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Babysitter's Seduction (page does not exist)">The Babysitter's Seduction</a></i> (1996), <i><a href="/wiki/First_Time_Felon" title="First Time Felon">First Time Felon</a></i> (1997), <i><a href="/wiki/Safe_Harbor_(film)" title="Safe Harbor (film)">Safe Harbor</a></i> (2009), <i><a href="/wiki/Recount_(film)" title="Recount (film)">Recount</a></i> (2008), <i><a href="/wiki/American_Idol" title="American Idol">American Idol</a></i> (2009), and <i><a href="/wiki/Ash_vs_Evil_Dead" title="Ash vs Evil Dead">Ash vs Evil Dead</a></i> (2015). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums_and_art_galleries">Museums and art galleries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Museums and art galleries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cummer_Museum,_Jacksonville,_FL,_US_(02).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Cummer_Museum%2C_Jacksonville%2C_FL%2C_US_%2802%29.jpg/220px-Cummer_Museum%2C_Jacksonville%2C_FL%2C_US_%2802%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Cummer_Museum%2C_Jacksonville%2C_FL%2C_US_%2802%29.jpg/330px-Cummer_Museum%2C_Jacksonville%2C_FL%2C_US_%2802%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Cummer_Museum%2C_Jacksonville%2C_FL%2C_US_%2802%29.jpg/440px-Cummer_Museum%2C_Jacksonville%2C_FL%2C_US_%2802%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cummer_Museum_of_Art_and_Gardens" title="Cummer Museum of Art and Gardens">Cummer Museum of Art and Gardens</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Cummer_Museum_of_Art_and_Gardens" title="Cummer Museum of Art and Gardens">Cummer Museum of Art and Gardens</a> is an <a href="/wiki/Art_museum" title="Art museum">art museum</a> in Jacksonville's <a href="/wiki/Riverside,_Jacksonville,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Riverside, Jacksonville, Florida">Riverside</a> neighborhood. It was founded in 1961, following the death of Ninah Mae Holden Cummer, who bequeathed her art collection, house and gardens to the museum. Its galleries display one of the world's three most comprehensive collections of <a href="/wiki/Meissen_porcelain" title="Meissen porcelain">Meissen porcelain</a>, as well as large collections of American, European, and Japanese art. The grounds contain two acres of Italian and English gardens begun by Ninah Cummer.<sup id="cite_ref-museums_191-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-museums-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Contemporary_Art_Jacksonville" title="Museum of Contemporary Art Jacksonville">Museum of Contemporary Art Jacksonville</a> (MOCA Jacksonville) is a <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_art" title="Contemporary art">contemporary art</a> museum funded and operated as a "cultural resource" of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Florida" title="University of North Florida">University of North Florida</a>. Tracing its roots to the formation of Jacksonville's Fine Arts Society in 1924, it opened its current 60,000-square-foot (6,000 m<sup>2</sup>) facility in 2003 next to the Main Library downtown. The museum features eclectic permanent and traveling exhibitions, and a collection of over 700 works.<sup id="cite_ref-museums_191-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-museums-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Science_%26_History" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of Science & History">Museum of Science & History</a> (MOSH), in downtown's <a href="/wiki/Southbank_Riverwalk" class="mw-redirect" title="Southbank Riverwalk">Southbank Riverwalk</a>, specializes in science and local history exhibits. It features a main exhibit that changes quarterly, plus three floors of nature exhibits, an extensive exhibit on the history of Northeast Florida, a hands-on science area, and the area's only <a href="/wiki/Astronomy" title="Astronomy">astronomy</a> theater, the <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Gooding_Planetarium" class="mw-redirect" title="Bryan Gooding Planetarium">Bryan Gooding Planetarium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-museums_191-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-museums-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Patton2007_193-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Patton2007-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jax_FL_Museum_of_SH_pano01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Jax_FL_Museum_of_SH_pano01.jpg/280px-Jax_FL_Museum_of_SH_pano01.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Jax_FL_Museum_of_SH_pano01.jpg/420px-Jax_FL_Museum_of_SH_pano01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Jax_FL_Museum_of_SH_pano01.jpg/560px-Jax_FL_Museum_of_SH_pano01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4213" data-file-height="1596" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Science_and_History" title="Museum of Science and History">Museum of Science and History</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Kingsley_Plantation" title="Kingsley Plantation">Kingsley Plantation</a> is a historic <a href="/wiki/Plantations_in_the_American_South" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantations in the American South">plantation</a> built in 1798. The house of <a href="/wiki/Zephaniah_Kingsley" title="Zephaniah Kingsley">Zephaniah Kingsley</a>, barn, kitchen, and slave cabins have been preserved. </p><p>Alexander Brest, founder of Duval Engineering and Contracting Co., was the benefactor for the <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Brest_Museum_and_Gallery" title="Alexander Brest Museum and Gallery">Alexander Brest Museum and Gallery</a> on the campus of <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_University" title="Jacksonville University">Jacksonville University</a>. The exhibits are a diverse collection of <a href="/wiki/Ivory_carving" title="Ivory carving">carved ivory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-Columbian">Pre-Columbian</a> artifacts, <a href="/wiki/Steuben_Glass_Works" title="Steuben Glass Works">Steuben glass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_ceramics" title="Chinese ceramics">Chinese porcelain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cloisonn%C3%A9" title="Cloisonné">cloisonné</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiffany_glass" title="Tiffany glass">Tiffany glass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Marshall_Boehm" title="Edward Marshall Boehm">Boehm</a> porcelain, and rotating exhibits of the work of local, regional, national and international artists.<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Three other art galleries are at educational institutions in town. <a href="/wiki/Florida_State_College_at_Jacksonville" title="Florida State College at Jacksonville">Florida State College at Jacksonville</a> has the Kent Gallery on their westside campus and the Wilson Center for the Arts at their main campus. The University Gallery is on the campus of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Florida" title="University of North Florida">University of North Florida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Jacksonville <a href="/wiki/Karpeles_Manuscript_Library_Museum_(Jacksonville)" title="Karpeles Manuscript Library Museum (Jacksonville)">Karpeles Manuscript Library Museum</a> is a branch of the world's largest private collection of original manuscripts and documents. The museum in Jacksonville is in a 1921 neoclassical building on the outskirts of downtown.<sup id="cite_ref-Patton2001_196-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Patton2001-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to document displays, an antique-book library has numerous volumes dating from the late 19th century. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Street_Fire_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine Street Fire Station">Catherine Street Fire Station</a> building is on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>; it was relocated to Metropolitan Park in 1993. It houses the Jacksonville Fire Museum and features more than 500 artifacts, including an 1806 hand pumper. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/LaVilla_Museum" title="LaVilla Museum">LaVilla Museum</a> opened in 1999 and features a permanent display of African-American history. In addition, the art exhibits are changed periodically. </p><p>The city has several outstanding historical properties, some of which have been adapted to new uses. These include the Klutho Building, the <a href="/wiki/Morocco_Temple" title="Morocco Temple">Old Morocco Temple Building</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Palm_and_Cycad_Arboretum" title="Palm and Cycad Arboretum">Palm and Cycad Arboretum</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Prime_F._Osborn_III_Convention_Center" title="Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center">Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center</a>, originally built as Union Station train depot. The <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Historical_Society" title="Jacksonville Historical Society">Jacksonville Historical Society</a> showcases two restoration projects: the 1887 <a href="/wiki/St._Andrew%27s_Episcopal_Church_(Jacksonville,_Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Andrew's Episcopal Church (Jacksonville, Florida)">St. Andrews Episcopal Church</a> and the 1879 Merrill House, both near the sports complex. </p><p>The Jacksonville Naval Museum opened in 2022 with the museum ship <a href="/wiki/USS_Orleck" title="USS Orleck">USS <i>Orleck</i></a> as its centerpiece. This museum gives tribute to the city's naval history. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Florida_Theater.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Florida_Theater.JPG/220px-Florida_Theater.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Florida_Theater.JPG/330px-Florida_Theater.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Florida_Theater.JPG/440px-Florida_Theater.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/The_XX" class="mw-redirect" title="The XX">The XX</a> performing at the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Theatre" title="Florida Theatre">Florida Theatre</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ritz_Theater_1_(Jacksonville,_Florida).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ritz_Theater_1_%28Jacksonville%2C_Florida%29.jpg/220px-Ritz_Theater_1_%28Jacksonville%2C_Florida%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ritz_Theater_1_%28Jacksonville%2C_Florida%29.jpg/330px-Ritz_Theater_1_%28Jacksonville%2C_Florida%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ritz_Theater_1_%28Jacksonville%2C_Florida%29.jpg/440px-Ritz_Theater_1_%28Jacksonville%2C_Florida%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5826" data-file-height="3884" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ritz_Theatre_(Jacksonville)" title="Ritz Theatre (Jacksonville)">The Ritz Theater</a>, opened in 1929 in the LaVilla neighborhood. Renovated in 1999.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Ritz_Theatre_(Jacksonville)" title="Ritz Theatre (Jacksonville)">Ritz Theatre</a>, opened in 1929, is in the <a href="/wiki/LaVilla,_Jacksonville,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="LaVilla, Jacksonville, Florida">LaVilla</a> neighborhood of the northern part of Jacksonville's downtown. The Jacksonville music scene was active in the 1930s in LaVilla, which was known as "Harlem of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Black musicians from across the country visited Jacksonville to play standing room only performances at the <a href="/wiki/Ritz_Theatre_(Jacksonville)" title="Ritz Theatre (Jacksonville)">Ritz Theatre</a> and the <i>Knights of Pythias Hall</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cab_Calloway" title="Cab Calloway">Cab Calloway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a> were a few of the legendary performers who appeared. After his mother died when he was 15, <a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a> lived with friends of his mother while he played piano at the Ritz for a year, before moving on to fame and fortune. The Ritz Theatre was rebuilt, and reopened in October 1999. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Jazz_Festival" title="Jacksonville Jazz Festival">Jacksonville Jazz Festival</a> has been held for than 40 years. It takes place over the three-day Memorial Day weekend, and includes the Jacksonville Jazz Piano Competition. </p><p>During the 1960s, the <a href="/wiki/Classics_IV" title="Classics IV">Classics IV</a> was the most successful pop rock band from Jacksonville. <a href="/wiki/Southern_Rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Rock">Southern Rock</a> was defined by the <a href="/wiki/Allman_Brothers_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="Allman Brothers Band">Allman Brothers Band</a>, which formed in 1969 in Jacksonville. <a href="/wiki/Lynyrd_Skynyrd" title="Lynyrd Skynyrd">Lynyrd Skynyrd</a> achieved near cult status and inspired <a href="/wiki/Blackfoot_(band)" title="Blackfoot (band)">Blackfoot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molly_Hatchet" title="Molly Hatchet">Molly Hatchet</a> and <a href="/wiki/38_Special_(band)" title="38 Special (band)">.38 Special</a>, all successful in the 1970s. The 1980s were a quiet decade for musical talent in Jacksonville. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Times-Union_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Times-Union Center for the Performing Arts">Times-Union Center for the Performing Arts</a> consists of three distinct halls: the <i>Jim & Jan Moran Theater</i>, a venue for touring Broadway shows; the <i>Jacoby Symphony Hall</i>, home of the <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Symphony_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra">Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra</a>; and the <i>Terry Theater</i>, intended for small shows and recitals. The building was originally erected as the Civic Auditorium in 1962 and underwent a major renovation and construction in 1996. </p><p>The next local group to achieve national success was the <a href="/wiki/Nu_metal" title="Nu metal">nu metal</a> band <a href="/wiki/Limp_Bizkit" title="Limp Bizkit">Limp Bizkit</a>, formed in 1994. Other popular acts from Jacksonville were <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop music">hip hop</a> acts <a href="/wiki/95_South" title="95 South">95 South</a>, <a href="/wiki/69_Boyz" title="69 Boyz">69 Boyz</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Quad_City_DJ%27s" title="Quad City DJ's">Quad City DJ's</a>. The bands <a href="/wiki/Inspection_12" title="Inspection 12">Inspection 12</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cold_(band)" title="Cold (band)">Cold</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yellowcard" title="Yellowcard">Yellowcard</a> were also well known and had a large national following. After 2000, additional rock bands such as <a href="/wiki/Fit_For_Rivals" class="mw-redirect" title="Fit For Rivals">Fit For Rivals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burn_Season" title="Burn Season">Burn Season</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evergreen_Terrace" title="Evergreen Terrace">Evergreen Terrace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shinedown" title="Shinedown">Shinedown</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Red_Jumpsuit_Apparatus" title="The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus">The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electric_President" title="Electric President">Electric President</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Black_Kids" title="Black Kids">Black Kids</a> attained national attention for various <a href="/wiki/Hit_song" title="Hit song">hit songs</a> and albums. In the 2010–20s, further urban developments resulted in numerous <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop">hip hop</a> recording artists emerging from the city, some of whom have reached mainstream notability and signed to major labels. These include <a href="/wiki/Nardo_Wick" title="Nardo Wick">Nardo Wick</a> (signed to <a href="/wiki/RCA_Records" title="RCA Records">RCA Records</a>), <a href="/wiki/SpotemGottem" title="SpotemGottem">SpotemGottem</a> (signed to <a href="/wiki/Geffen_Records" title="Geffen Records">Geffen Records</a>), <a href="/wiki/YK_Osiris" title="YK Osiris">YK Osiris</a> (signed to <a href="/wiki/Def_Jam_Recordings" title="Def Jam Recordings">Def Jam Recordings</a>), <a href="/wiki/Trap_Beckham" title="Trap Beckham">Trap Beckham</a> (also signed to Def Jam), and <a href="/wiki/KaMillion" title="KaMillion">KaMillion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior, <a href="/wiki/Mase" title="Mase">Mase</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bad_Boy_Records" title="Bad Boy Records">Bad Boy Records</a> fame was the only rapper to achieve such success hailing from the city.<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Jacksonville" title="Sports in Jacksonville">Sports in Jacksonville</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JaguarsEverbank15.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/JaguarsEverbank15.jpg/220px-JaguarsEverbank15.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/JaguarsEverbank15.jpg/330px-JaguarsEverbank15.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/JaguarsEverbank15.jpg/440px-JaguarsEverbank15.jpg 2x" data-file-width="873" data-file-height="655" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner" title="The Star-Spangled Banner">The Star-Spangled Banner</a> performed before a <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Jaguars" title="Jacksonville Jaguars">Jacksonville Jaguars</a> game at <a href="/wiki/TIAA_Bank_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="TIAA Bank Field">TIAA Bank Field</a></figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Club</th> <th>Sport</th> <th>League</th> <th>Venue (capacity) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Jaguars" title="Jacksonville Jaguars">Jacksonville Jaguars</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">Football</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">NFL</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/TIAA_Bank_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="TIAA Bank Field">TIAA Bank Field</a> (69,428) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sporting_Club_Jacksonville" title="Sporting Club Jacksonville">Sporting Club Jacksonville</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Soccer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/USL_Championship" title="USL Championship">USLC</a> </td> <td>TBD </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Jumbo_Shrimp" title="Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp">Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">Baseball</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/International_League" title="International League">IL</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/121_Financial_Ballpark" class="mw-redirect" title="121 Financial Ballpark">121 Financial Ballpark</a> (11,000) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Giants" title="Jacksonville Giants">Jacksonville Giants</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">Basketball</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Basketball_Association_(2000%E2%80%93present)" title="American Basketball Association (2000–present)">ABA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/VyStar_Veterans_Memorial_Arena" title="VyStar Veterans Memorial Arena">VyStar Veterans Memorial Arena</a> (14,100) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Icemen" title="Jacksonville Icemen">Jacksonville Icemen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">Ice hockey</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ECHL" title="ECHL">ECHL</a> </td> <td>VyStar Veterans Memorial Arena (13,000) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Sharks" title="Jacksonville Sharks">Jacksonville Sharks</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indoor_American_football" class="mw-redirect" title="Indoor American football">Indoor football</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoor_Football_League_m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indoor Football League m (page does not exist)">IFL</a> </td> <td>VyStar Veterans Memorial Arena (13,000) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Axemen" title="Jacksonville Axemen">Jacksonville Axemen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rugby_league" title="Rugby league">Rugby league</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/USA_Rugby_League" title="USA Rugby League">USARL</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hodges_Stadium" title="Hodges Stadium">Hodges Stadium</a> (12,000) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Armada_FC" title="Jacksonville Armada FC">Jacksonville Armada FC</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soccer" class="mw-redirect" title="Soccer">Soccer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MLS_Next_Pro" title="MLS Next Pro">MLS Next Pro</a> </td> <td>New Eastside Stadium </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville_Saints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacksonville Saints (page does not exist)">Jacksonville Saints</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Australian_Rules_Football" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Rules Football">Australian Rules Football</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Australian_Football_League" title="United States Australian Football League">USAFL</a> </td> <td>Willowbranch Park </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Jacksonville is home to one <a href="/wiki/Major_professional_sports_leagues_in_the_United_States_and_Canada" title="Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada">major league</a> <a href="/wiki/Professional_sports" title="Professional sports">sports team</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Jaguars" title="Jacksonville Jaguars">Jacksonville Jaguars</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> (NFL). The Jaguars joined the NFL as an <a href="/wiki/Expansion_team" title="Expansion team">expansion team</a> in the 1995 season; they play their home games at <a href="/wiki/TIAA_Bank_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="TIAA Bank Field">TIAA Bank Field</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2005, Jacksonville hosted <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXIX" title="Super Bowl XXXIX">Super Bowl XXXIX</a>. The <a href="/wiki/PGA_Tour" title="PGA Tour">PGA Tour</a>, which organizes the main professional <a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">golf</a> tournaments in the U.S., is headquartered in the suburb of <a href="/wiki/Ponte_Vedra_Beach,_Florida" title="Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida">Ponte Vedra Beach</a>, where it holds <a href="/wiki/The_Players_Championship" title="The Players Championship">The Players Championship</a> every year.<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jacksonville is also home to several <a href="/wiki/Minor_league" title="Minor league">minor league</a>-level teams. The <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Jumbo_Shrimp" title="Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp">Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Triple-A_(baseball)" title="Triple-A (baseball)">Triple-A</a> <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a> team, have played in Jacksonville continuously since 1970 and have consistently been near the top of their league in attendance.<sup id="cite_ref-Pahigian201_203-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pahigian201-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jumbo_Shrimp_204-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jumbo_Shrimp-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Sharks" title="Jacksonville Sharks">Jacksonville Sharks</a>, who began play in 2010, were the champions of the <a href="/wiki/Arena_Football_League" title="Arena Football League">Arena Football League</a>'s <a href="/wiki/ArenaBowl_XXIV" title="ArenaBowl XXIV">ArenaBowl XXIV</a> in 2011<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and now play in the <a href="/wiki/Indoor_Football_League" title="Indoor Football League">Indoor Football League</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Axemen" title="Jacksonville Axemen">Jacksonville Axemen</a> are a semi-professional <a href="/wiki/Rugby_league" title="Rugby league">rugby league</a> team founded in 2006, and now play in the <a href="/wiki/USA_Rugby_League" title="USA Rugby League">USA Rugby League</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Code13_207-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Code13-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Giants" title="Jacksonville Giants">Jacksonville Giants</a> <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a> team started play in the new <a href="/wiki/American_Basketball_Association_(2000%E2%80%93present)" title="American Basketball Association (2000–present)">American Basketball Association</a> in December 2010. The Giants won the <a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_ABA_season" title="2011–12 ABA season">2012 ABA Championship</a> in March 2012 in <a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa, Florida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Armada_FC" title="Jacksonville Armada FC">Jacksonville Armada FC</a> is a soccer team that began play in the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Soccer_League_(2011%E2%80%932017)" title="North American Soccer League (2011–2017)">North American Soccer League</a> (NASL) in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Icemen" title="Jacksonville Icemen">Jacksonville Icemen</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Minor_league" title="Minor league">minor league</a> ice hockey team in the <a href="/wiki/ECHL" title="ECHL">ECHL</a> that began play in the 2017–18 season. The team plays its home games at <a href="/wiki/VyStar_Veterans_Memorial_Arena" title="VyStar Veterans Memorial Arena">VyStar Veterans Memorial Arena</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/All_Elite_Wrestling" title="All Elite Wrestling">All Elite Wrestling (AEW)</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Professional_wrestling" title="Professional wrestling">professional wrestling</a> promotion based in Jacksonville and a competitor of <a href="/wiki/WWE" title="WWE">WWE</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/College_sports" title="College sports">College sports</a>, especially <a href="/wiki/College_football" title="College football">college football</a>, are popular in Jacksonville. The city hosts the <a href="/wiki/Florida%E2%80%93Georgia_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida–Georgia game">Florida–Georgia game</a>, an annual <a href="/wiki/College_football" title="College football">college football</a> game between the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">University of Florida</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia" title="University of Georgia">University of Georgia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Gator_Bowl" title="Gator Bowl">TaxSlayer Gator Bowl</a>, a post-season college football <a href="/wiki/Bowl_game" title="Bowl game">bowl game</a>. Jacksonville's two universities compete in <a href="/wiki/NCAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA">NCAA</a> <a href="/wiki/Division_I_(NCAA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Division I (NCAA)">Division I</a>: the <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Florida" title="University of North Florida">University of North Florida</a> <a href="/wiki/North_Florida_Ospreys" title="North Florida Ospreys">Ospreys</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_University" title="Jacksonville University">Jacksonville University</a> <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Dolphins" title="Jacksonville Dolphins">Dolphins</a>, both in the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Sun_Conference" title="Atlantic Sun Conference">Atlantic Sun Conference</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_and_politics">Government and politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Government and politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Government">Government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Jacksonville" title="Government of Jacksonville">Government of Jacksonville</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacksonville_City_Hall_(South_face).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Jacksonville_City_Hall_%28South_face%29.JPG/220px-Jacksonville_City_Hall_%28South_face%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Jacksonville_City_Hall_%28South_face%29.JPG/330px-Jacksonville_City_Hall_%28South_face%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Jacksonville_City_Hall_%28South_face%29.JPG/440px-Jacksonville_City_Hall_%28South_face%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5152" data-file-height="3864" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/St._James_Building" title="St. James Building">St. James Building</a>, currently housing Jacksonville City Hall</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1968 Jacksonville and Duval County consolidated their governments in the <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Consolidation" title="Jacksonville Consolidation">Jacksonville Consolidation</a>. This eliminated a separate county executive or legislature, and supplanted these positions with the Mayor of Jacksonville and the City Council of the City of Jacksonville, respectively. Because of this, voters who live <i>outside</i> of the city limits of Jacksonville but <i>inside</i> Duval County may vote in elections for these positions and run for them. In 1995, <a href="/wiki/John_Delaney_(Florida_politician)" title="John Delaney (Florida politician)">John Delaney</a>, a resident of <a href="/wiki/Neptune_Beach,_Florida" title="Neptune Beach, Florida">Neptune Beach</a> within Duval County, was elected as mayor of the city of Jacksonville. </p><p>Jacksonville is organized under the <a href="/wiki/City_charter" class="mw-redirect" title="City charter">city charter</a> and provides for a "strong" <a href="/wiki/Mayor%E2%80%93council_government" title="Mayor–council government">mayor–council</a> form of city government. The <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Jacksonville" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Jacksonville">Mayor of Jacksonville</a> is elected to four-year terms and serves as the head of the government's executive branch. The <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_City_Council" title="Jacksonville City Council">Jacksonville City Council</a> comprises nineteen members, fourteen representing <a href="/wiki/Single-member_district" title="Single-member district">single-member</a> <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district" title="Electoral district">electoral districts</a> of roughly equal populations, and five elected for <a href="/wiki/At-large" title="At-large">at-large</a> seats. The mayor oversees most city departments, though some are independent or quasi-independent. Law enforcement is provided by the <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Sheriff%27s_Office" title="Jacksonville Sheriff's Office">Jacksonville Sheriff's Office</a>, headed by an elected <a href="/wiki/Sheriff" title="Sheriff">sheriff</a>; public schools are overseen by <a href="/wiki/Duval_County_Public_Schools" title="Duval County Public Schools">Duval County Public Schools</a>, and several services are provided by largely independent authorities. The mayor holds veto power over all resolutions and ordinances made by the city council and also has the power to hire and fire the heads of various city departments. </p><p>As before the consolidation, some government services are operated independently of city and county authority. In accordance with Florida law, the elected school board has nearly complete autonomy. Jacksonville also has several quasi-independent government agencies which only nominally answer to the consolidated authority, including <a href="/wiki/JEA" title="JEA">electric authority</a>, port authority, transportation authority, housing authority and airport authority. The main environmental and agricultural body is the Duval County Soil and Water Conservation District, which works closely with other area, state, and federal agencies. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Deegan_Donna-3327b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Deegan_Donna-3327b.jpg/170px-Deegan_Donna-3327b.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Deegan_Donna-3327b.jpg/255px-Deegan_Donna-3327b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Deegan_Donna-3327b.jpg/340px-Deegan_Donna-3327b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="489" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Donna_Deegan" title="Donna Deegan">Donna Deegan</a>, the current <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Jacksonville,_Florida" title="List of mayors of Jacksonville, Florida">mayor of Jacksonville</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Housing_Authority" title="Jacksonville Housing Authority">Jacksonville Housing Authority</a> (JHA) is the quasi-independent agency responsible for public housing and <a href="/wiki/Subsidized_housing" title="Subsidized housing">subsidized housing</a> in Jacksonville. The Mayor and City Council of Jacksonville established the JHA in 1994 to create a community service-oriented, public housing agency with innovative ideas and a different attitude. The primary goal was to provide safe, clean, affordable housing for eligible low and moderate income families, the elderly, and persons with disabilities. The secondary goal was to provide effective social services, work with residents to improve their quality of life, encourage employment and self-sufficiency, and help residents move out of assisted housing. To that end, JHA works with <a href="/wiki/HabiJax" class="mw-redirect" title="HabiJax">HabiJax</a> to help low and moderate income families to escape the public housing cycle and become successful, productive, homeowners and taxpayers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Jacksonville" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Jacksonville">Politics of Jacksonville</a></div> <p>The present mayor is <a href="/wiki/Donna_Deegan" title="Donna Deegan">Donna Deegan</a>, who assumed office on July 1, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-Mazeke_215-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mazeke-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Deegan's predecessor was <a href="/wiki/Lenny_Curry" title="Lenny Curry">Lenny Curry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most of the city lies in the <a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 4th congressional district">Florida's 4th congressional district</a>, and is represented by Republican <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Bean" title="Aaron Bean">Aaron Bean</a>. Most of central Jacksonville is in the <a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 5th congressional district">5th district</a>, represented by Republican <a href="/wiki/John_Rutherford_(Florida_politician)" title="John Rutherford (Florida politician)">John Rutherford</a>. In 2010, Duval County's <a href="/wiki/Crime_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="Crime rate">crime rate</a> was 5,106 per 100,000 people, according to the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Department_of_Law_Enforcement" title="Florida Department of Law Enforcement">Florida Department of Law Enforcement</a>. The county's murder rate had been the highest among Florida's counties with a population of 500,000 or more for eleven years as of 2009, leading to widespread discussion in the community about how to deal with the problem. In 2010, Duval County's violent crime rate decreased by 9.3% from the previous year, with total crime decreasing 7.3%, putting the murder rate behind that of <a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_County,_Florida" title="Miami-Dade County, Florida">Miami-Dade County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jacksonville and Duval County historically maintained separate police agencies: the Jacksonville Police Department and Duval County Sheriff's Office. As part of consolidation in 1968, the two merged, creating the <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Sheriff%27s_Office" title="Jacksonville Sheriff's Office">Jacksonville Sheriff's Office</a> (JSO). The JSO is headed by the <a href="/wiki/County_sheriff_(Florida)" title="County sheriff (Florida)">elected Sheriff</a> of Jacksonville, currently <a href="/wiki/T._K._Waters" title="T. K. Waters">T. K. Waters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gibson2022_218-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gibson2022-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sheriff's office is responsible for law enforcement and corrections in the county. Likewise the <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Fire_and_Rescue_Department" title="Jacksonville Fire and Rescue Department">Jacksonville Fire and Rescue Department</a> became the consolidated city/county agency. </p><p>However, the cities of <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Beach,_Florida" title="Jacksonville Beach, Florida">Jacksonville Beach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Beach,_Florida" title="Atlantic Beach, Florida">Atlantic Beach</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neptune_Beach,_Florida" title="Neptune Beach, Florida">Neptune Beach</a> each retained responsibility for their own policing and fire protection. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Education in Jacksonville, Florida">Education in Jacksonville, Florida</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_and_secondary_education">Primary and secondary education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Primary and secondary education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Duval_County_Public_Schools" title="Duval County Public Schools">Duval County Public Schools</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Duval_County_Public_Schools,_Jacksonville.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Duval_County_Public_Schools%2C_Jacksonville.JPG/220px-Duval_County_Public_Schools%2C_Jacksonville.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Duval_County_Public_Schools%2C_Jacksonville.JPG/330px-Duval_County_Public_Schools%2C_Jacksonville.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Duval_County_Public_Schools%2C_Jacksonville.JPG/440px-Duval_County_Public_Schools%2C_Jacksonville.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Duval_County_Public_Schools" title="Duval County Public Schools">Duval County Public Schools</a> headquarters</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_high_schools_in_Florida#Duval_County" title="List of high schools in Florida">List of high schools in Jacksonville</a></div> <p>Public primary and secondary schools in Jacksonville and Duval County are administered by <a href="/wiki/Duval_County_Public_Schools" title="Duval County Public Schools">Duval County Public Schools</a>, which is governed by an elected, seven-member <a href="/wiki/Duval_County_School_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Duval County School Board">Duval County School Board</a>. In the 2009–2010 school year, the district enrolled 123,000 students. It administers 172 total schools, including 103 elementary schools, 25 middle schools, 19 <a href="/wiki/High_school_(North_America)" title="High school (North America)">high schools</a>, three K–8 schools, and one 6–12 school, as well as 13 charter schools and a juvenile justice school program.<sup id="cite_ref-ourschools_219-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ourschools-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of these, 62 are designated <a href="/wiki/Magnet_schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnet schools">magnet schools</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ourschools_219-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ourschools-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Three of Jacksonville's high schools, <a href="/wiki/Stanton_College_Preparatory_School" title="Stanton College Preparatory School">Stanton College Preparatory School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Darnell-Cookman_School_of_the_Medical_Arts" title="Darnell-Cookman School of the Medical Arts">Darnell-Cookman School of the Medical Arts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paxon_School_for_Advanced_Studies" title="Paxon School for Advanced Studies">Paxon School for Advanced Studies</a> regularly appear at the top of <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i> magazine's annual list of the country's top public high schools, coming in respectively at #3, #7, and #8 in the 2010 edition.<sup id="cite_ref-NEWSWEEK_220-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NEWSWEEK-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Five other schools, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Anderson_School_of_the_Arts" title="Douglas Anderson School of the Arts">Douglas Anderson School of the Arts</a> (#33), <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_High_School" title="Mandarin High School">Mandarin High School</a> (#97), <a href="/wiki/Duncan_U._Fletcher_High_School" title="Duncan U. Fletcher High School">Duncan U. Fletcher High School</a> (#205), <a href="/wiki/Sandalwood_High_School" title="Sandalwood High School">Sandalwood High School</a> (#210), and <a href="/wiki/Englewood_High_School_(Florida)" title="Englewood High School (Florida)">Englewood High School</a> (#1146) were also included in the list.<sup id="cite_ref-NEWSWEEK_220-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NEWSWEEK-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_St._Augustine" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of St. Augustine">Roman Catholic Diocese of St. Augustine</a> operates a number of Catholic schools in Jacksonville, including two high schools, <a href="/wiki/Bishop_Kenny_High_School" title="Bishop Kenny High School">Bishop Kenny High School</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bishop_John_J._Snyder_High_School" title="Bishop John J. Snyder High School">Bishop John J. Snyder High School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other private schools in Jacksonville include <a href="/wiki/Arlington_Country_Day_School" title="Arlington Country Day School">Arlington Country Day School</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bolles_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolles School">Bolles School</a>, Trinity Christian Academy, and the <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_School_of_Jacksonville" title="Episcopal School of Jacksonville">Episcopal School of Jacksonville</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges_and_universities">Colleges and universities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Colleges and universities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_metropolitan_Jacksonville" title="List of colleges and universities in metropolitan Jacksonville">List of colleges and universities in metropolitan Jacksonville</a></div> <p>Jacksonville is home to a number of institutions of higher education. The <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Florida" title="University of North Florida">University of North Florida</a> (UNF), opened in 1972, is a public institution and a member of the <a href="/wiki/State_University_System_of_Florida" title="State University System of Florida">State University System of Florida</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_University" title="Jacksonville University">Jacksonville University</a> (JU) is a private institution founded in 1934. <a href="/wiki/Edward_Waters_University" title="Edward Waters University">Edward Waters University</a> (EWU), established in 1866, is the oldest college in Jacksonville and the state's oldest <a href="/wiki/Historically_black_college" class="mw-redirect" title="Historically black college">historically black college</a>. <a href="/wiki/Florida_State_College_at_Jacksonville" title="Florida State College at Jacksonville">Florida State College at Jacksonville</a> (FSCJ) is a <a href="/wiki/State_university" class="mw-redirect" title="State university">state college</a> and a member of the <a href="/wiki/Florida_College_System" title="Florida College System">Florida College System</a>, offering two-year <a href="/wiki/Associate%27s_degree" class="mw-redirect" title="Associate's degree">associate's degrees</a> as well as some four-year <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degrees" class="mw-redirect" title="Bachelor's degrees">bachelor's degrees</a>. The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">University of Florida</a> has its second campus of the <a href="/wiki/J._Hillis_Miller_Health_Science_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="J. Hillis Miller Health Science Center">J. Hillis Miller Health Science Center</a> in Jacksonville.<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other colleges and universities in Jacksonville include <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Baptist_College" title="Trinity Baptist College">Trinity Baptist College</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jones_College_(Jacksonville)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jones College (Jacksonville)">Jones College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in the area are <a href="/wiki/St._Johns_River_State_College" title="St. Johns River State College">St. Johns River State College</a>, a <a href="/wiki/State_university" class="mw-redirect" title="State university">state college</a> with campuses in <a href="/wiki/Clay_County,_Florida" title="Clay County, Florida">Clay</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Johns_County,_Florida" title="St. Johns County, Florida">St. Johns</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_Florida" title="Putnam County, Florida">Putnam</a> Counties, and <a href="/wiki/Flagler_College" title="Flagler College">Flagler College</a> in <a href="/wiki/St._Augustine,_Florida" title="St. Augustine, Florida">St. Augustine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Mayo_Clinic_College_of_Medicine_and_Science" title="Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science">Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science</a> also offers educational programs from its <a href="/wiki/Mayo_Clinic_Jacksonville" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayo Clinic Jacksonville">Mayo Clinic Jacksonville</a> campus.<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UNF_Student_Union_pic.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="University of North Florida"><img alt="University of North Florida" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/UNF_Student_Union_pic.jpg/269px-UNF_Student_Union_pic.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/UNF_Student_Union_pic.jpg/404px-UNF_Student_Union_pic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/UNF_Student_Union_pic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="358" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Florida" title="University of North Florida">University of North Florida</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JU2014.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Jacksonville University"><img alt="Jacksonville University" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/JU2014.JPG/269px-JU2014.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/JU2014.JPG/404px-JU2014.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/JU2014.JPG/538px-JU2014.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_University" title="Jacksonville University">Jacksonville University</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Building_A,_FSCJ.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Florida State College at Jacksonville"><img alt="Florida State College at Jacksonville" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Building_A%2C_FSCJ.JPG/240px-Building_A%2C_FSCJ.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Building_A%2C_FSCJ.JPG/360px-Building_A%2C_FSCJ.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Building_A%2C_FSCJ.JPG/480px-Building_A%2C_FSCJ.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_College_at_Jacksonville" title="Florida State College at Jacksonville">Florida State College at Jacksonville</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 110px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 108px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jax_FL_Waters_College_Admin_Bldg_sq_pano02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Edward Waters University"><img alt="Edward Waters University" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Jax_FL_Waters_College_Admin_Bldg_sq_pano02.jpg/162px-Jax_FL_Waters_College_Admin_Bldg_sq_pano02.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Jax_FL_Waters_College_Admin_Bldg_sq_pano02.jpg/243px-Jax_FL_Waters_College_Admin_Bldg_sq_pano02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Jax_FL_Waters_College_Admin_Bldg_sq_pano02.jpg/324px-Jax_FL_Waters_College_Admin_Bldg_sq_pano02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2516" data-file-height="2791" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Waters_University" title="Edward Waters University">Edward Waters University</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_libraries">Public libraries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Public libraries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Public_Library_(Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacksonville Public Library (Florida)">Jacksonville Public Library (Florida)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacksonville_Main_Library_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Jacksonville_Main_Library_2008.jpg/220px-Jacksonville_Main_Library_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Jacksonville_Main_Library_2008.jpg/330px-Jacksonville_Main_Library_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Jacksonville_Main_Library_2008.jpg/440px-Jacksonville_Main_Library_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Jacksonville Main Library</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Public_Library_(Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacksonville Public Library (Florida)">Jacksonville Public Library</a> began when May Moore and Florence Murphy started the Jacksonville Library and Literary Association in 1878. The Association was populated by various prominent Jacksonville residents and sought to create a free public library and reading room for the city.<sup id="cite_ref-jplhistory_228-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jplhistory-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over the course of 127 years, the system has grown from that one room library to become one of the largest in the state. The Jacksonville library system includes the Main Library and 20 branches, ranging in size from the 54,000 sq ft (5,000 m<sup>2</sup>) West Regional Library to smaller neighborhood libraries like Westbrook and Eastside. The Library annually receives nearly four million visitors and circulates over six million items. Nearly 500,000 library cards are held by area residents.<sup id="cite_ref-jplprofile_229-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jplprofile-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 12, 2005, the new 300,000 sq ft (30,000 m<sup>2</sup>) <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Public_Library_(Florida)#Main_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacksonville Public Library (Florida)">Main Library</a> opened to the public, replacing the 40-year-old <a href="/wiki/Haydon_Burns_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Haydon Burns Library">Haydon Burns Library</a>. The largest public library in the state, the opening of the new main library marked the completion of an unprecedented period of growth for the system under the <a href="/wiki/Better_Jacksonville_Plan" title="Better Jacksonville Plan">Better Jacksonville Plan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-betterjax_230-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-betterjax-230"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new Main Library offers specialized reading rooms, public access to hundreds of computers and public displays of art, an extensive collection of books, and special collections ranging from the African-American Collection to the recently opened Holocaust Collection.<sup id="cite_ref-jplhistory_228-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jplhistory-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Transportation in Jacksonville, Florida">Transportation in Jacksonville, Florida</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Roadways_and_bridges">Roadways and bridges</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Roadways and bridges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are seven bridges over the <a href="/wiki/St._Johns_River" title="St. Johns River">St. Johns River</a> at Jacksonville. They include (starting from furthest downstream) the <a href="/wiki/Dames_Point_Bridge" title="Dames Point Bridge">Napoleon Bonaparte Broward Bridge (Dames Point)</a> (which carries Interstate 295 Eastern Beltway traffic), the <a href="/wiki/Mathews_Bridge" title="Mathews Bridge">John E. Mathews Bridge</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Hart_Bridge" title="Hart Bridge">Isaiah D. Hart Bridge</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Main_Street_Bridge_(Jacksonville)" title="Main Street Bridge (Jacksonville)">John T. Alsop Jr. Bridge (Main Street)</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Acosta_Bridge" title="Acosta Bridge">St. Elmo W. Acosta Bridge</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Fuller_Warren_Bridge" title="Fuller Warren Bridge">Fuller Warren Bridge</a> (which carries <a href="/wiki/Interstate_95_in_Florida" title="Interstate 95 in Florida">I-95</a> traffic) and the <a href="/wiki/Buckman_Bridge" title="Buckman Bridge">Henry Holland Buckman Bridge</a> (which carries <a href="/wiki/Interstate_295_(Florida)" title="Interstate 295 (Florida)">I-295 North/South</a> traffic). Also, next to the Acosta Bridge is a large jackknife railroad bridge built in the 1920s by Henry Flagler's FEC Railroad. </p><p>Beginning in 1953, tolls were charged on the Hart, Mathews, Fuller Warren and Main Street bridges to pay for bridge construction, renovations and many other highway projects. As Jacksonville grew, toll plazas created bottlenecks and caused delays and accidents during rush hours. In 1988, Jacksonville voters chose to eliminate toll collection and replace the revenue with a ½ cent local sales tax increase. In 1989, the toll booths were removed. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Interstate_10_in_Florida" title="Interstate 10 in Florida">Interstate 10</a> (I-10) and <a href="/wiki/Interstate_95_in_Florida" title="Interstate 95 in Florida">I-95</a> intersect in Jacksonville, forming the busiest freeway interchange in the region with 200,000 vehicles each day.<sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I-10 ends at this intersection (the other end being in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California">Santa Monica, California</a>). Additionally, <a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Road_202" title="Florida State Road 202">State Road 202</a> (J. Turner Butler Boulevard) provides freeway access to the Jacksonville beaches from I-95 on the Southside. </p><p>I-95 has a <a href="/wiki/Bypass_route" class="mw-redirect" title="Bypass route">bypass route</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interstate_295_(Florida)" title="Interstate 295 (Florida)">I-295</a>, which <a href="/wiki/Ring_road" title="Ring road">encircles</a> the downtown area. The major freeway interchange at I-295 and SR 202 was finally completed on December 24, 2008. <a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Road_9B" title="Florida State Road 9B">SR 9B</a> was completed in late 2019, and connects I-295's southeast corner to the Bayard Area.<sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The SR 9B freeway will be called I-795 when it is completed. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_1_in_Florida" title="U.S. Route 1 in Florida">U.S. Highway 1</a> (US 1) and <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_17_in_Florida" title="U.S. Route 17 in Florida">US 17</a> travel through the city from the south to the north, and <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_23_in_Florida" title="U.S. Route 23 in Florida">US 23</a> enters the city <a href="/wiki/Concurrency_(road)" title="Concurrency (road)">running concurrently</a> with US 1. In downtown, US 23 splits from US 1 and quickly runs to its southern terminus. The eastern terminus of <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_90_in_Florida" title="U.S. Route 90 in Florida">US 90</a> is in nearby <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Beach,_Florida" title="Jacksonville Beach, Florida">Jacksonville Beach</a> near the Atlantic Ocean. US 23's other end is in <a href="/wiki/Mackinaw_City,_Michigan" title="Mackinaw City, Michigan">Mackinaw City, Michigan</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/I-10.svg/24px-I-10.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/I-10.svg/36px-I-10.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/I-10.svg/48px-I-10.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_10_in_Florida" title="Interstate 10 in Florida">I-10</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/I-95.svg/24px-I-95.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/I-95.svg/36px-I-95.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/I-95.svg/48px-I-95.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_95_in_Florida" title="Interstate 95 in Florida">I-95</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/I-295.svg/30px-I-295.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/I-295.svg/45px-I-295.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/I-295.svg/60px-I-295.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_295_(Florida)" title="Interstate 295 (Florida)">I-295</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/US_1.svg/24px-US_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/US_1.svg/36px-US_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/US_1.svg/48px-US_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_1_in_Florida" title="U.S. Route 1 in Florida">US 1</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/US_17.svg/24px-US_17.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/US_17.svg/36px-US_17.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/US_17.svg/48px-US_17.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_17_in_Florida" title="U.S. Route 17 in Florida">US 17</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/US_23.svg/24px-US_23.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/US_23.svg/36px-US_23.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/US_23.svg/48px-US_23.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_23_in_Florida" title="U.S. Route 23 in Florida">US 23</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/US_90.svg/24px-US_90.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/US_90.svg/36px-US_90.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/US_90.svg/48px-US_90.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_90_in_Florida" title="U.S. Route 90 in Florida">US 90</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/US_301.svg/30px-US_301.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/US_301.svg/45px-US_301.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/US_301.svg/60px-US_301.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_301_in_Florida" title="U.S. Route 301 in Florida">US 301</a></li></ul> </div> <p>Several regional transportation projects have been undertaken in recent years to deal with congestion on Jacksonville freeways. A $152 million project to create a high-speed interchange at the intersection of Interstates 10 and 95 began in February 2005, after the conclusion of <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXIX" title="Super Bowl XXXIX">Super Bowl XXXIX</a>. Construction was expected to take nearly six years with multiple lane flyovers and the requirement that the interchange remain open throughout the project. The previous configuration used single lane, low speed, curved ramps which created backups during rush hours and contributed to accidents.<sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also, construction of SR 9B (future <a href="/wiki/Interstate_795_(Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 795 (Florida)">Interstate 795</a>), is currently underway. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 980.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 978.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacksonville_Acosta_Bridge_Panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Acosta Bridge and FEC Strauss Trunnion Bascule Bridge"><img alt="Acosta Bridge and FEC Strauss Trunnion Bascule Bridge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Jacksonville_Acosta_Bridge_Panorama.jpg/1468px-Jacksonville_Acosta_Bridge_Panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="979" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Jacksonville_Acosta_Bridge_Panorama.jpg/2202px-Jacksonville_Acosta_Bridge_Panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Jacksonville_Acosta_Bridge_Panorama.jpg/2936px-Jacksonville_Acosta_Bridge_Panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="16309" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Acosta_Bridge" title="Acosta Bridge">Acosta Bridge</a> and <a href="/wiki/FEC_Strauss_Trunnion_Bascule_Bridge" title="FEC Strauss Trunnion Bascule Bridge">FEC Strauss Trunnion Bascule Bridge</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mathews_Bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mathews Bridge"><img alt="Mathews Bridge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Mathews_Bridge.jpg/240px-Mathews_Bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Mathews_Bridge.jpg/360px-Mathews_Bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Mathews_Bridge.jpg/480px-Mathews_Bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mathews_Bridge" title="Mathews Bridge">Mathews Bridge</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 293.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 291.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fuller_Warren_Bridge,_Jacksonville_FL_1_Panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fuller Warren Bridge"><img alt="Fuller Warren Bridge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Fuller_Warren_Bridge%2C_Jacksonville_FL_1_Panorama.jpg/437px-Fuller_Warren_Bridge%2C_Jacksonville_FL_1_Panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="292" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Fuller_Warren_Bridge%2C_Jacksonville_FL_1_Panorama.jpg/655px-Fuller_Warren_Bridge%2C_Jacksonville_FL_1_Panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Fuller_Warren_Bridge%2C_Jacksonville_FL_1_Panorama.jpg/874px-Fuller_Warren_Bridge%2C_Jacksonville_FL_1_Panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5931" data-file-height="2445" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Fuller_Warren_Bridge" title="Fuller Warren Bridge">Fuller Warren Bridge</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_T._Alsop_Jr._Bridge,_Jacksonville_FL,_Southwest_view_20160706_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Main Street Bridge"><img alt="Main Street Bridge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/John_T._Alsop_Jr._Bridge%2C_Jacksonville_FL%2C_Southwest_view_20160706_1.jpg/320px-John_T._Alsop_Jr._Bridge%2C_Jacksonville_FL%2C_Southwest_view_20160706_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/John_T._Alsop_Jr._Bridge%2C_Jacksonville_FL%2C_Southwest_view_20160706_1.jpg/480px-John_T._Alsop_Jr._Bridge%2C_Jacksonville_FL%2C_Southwest_view_20160706_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/John_T._Alsop_Jr._Bridge%2C_Jacksonville_FL%2C_Southwest_view_20160706_1.jpg/640px-John_T._Alsop_Jr._Bridge%2C_Jacksonville_FL%2C_Southwest_view_20160706_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6853" data-file-height="3855" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Main_Street_Bridge_(Jacksonville)" title="Main Street Bridge (Jacksonville)">Main Street Bridge</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 384px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 382px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HartBridgeJax.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hart Bridge"><img alt="Hart Bridge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/HartBridgeJax.jpg/573px-HartBridgeJax.jpg" decoding="async" width="382" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/HartBridgeJax.jpg/859px-HartBridgeJax.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/HartBridgeJax.jpg/1146px-HartBridgeJax.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2386" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hart_Bridge" title="Hart Bridge">Hart Bridge</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 298px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 296px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dames_Point_Bridge,_Jacksonville_FL_Pano_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dames Point Bridge"><img alt="Dames Point Bridge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Dames_Point_Bridge%2C_Jacksonville_FL_Pano_2.jpg/444px-Dames_Point_Bridge%2C_Jacksonville_FL_Pano_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="296" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Dames_Point_Bridge%2C_Jacksonville_FL_Pano_2.jpg/665px-Dames_Point_Bridge%2C_Jacksonville_FL_Pano_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Dames_Point_Bridge%2C_Jacksonville_FL_Pano_2.jpg/887px-Dames_Point_Bridge%2C_Jacksonville_FL_Pano_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6088" data-file-height="2472" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Dames_Point_Bridge" title="Dames Point Bridge">Dames Point Bridge</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 624.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 622.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Buckman_Bridge,_Jaxsonville_FL_Panorama_1_3667.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Buckman Bridge"><img alt="Buckman Bridge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Buckman_Bridge%2C_Jaxsonville_FL_Panorama_1_3667.jpg/934px-Buckman_Bridge%2C_Jaxsonville_FL_Panorama_1_3667.jpg" decoding="async" width="623" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Buckman_Bridge%2C_Jaxsonville_FL_Panorama_1_3667.jpg/1400px-Buckman_Bridge%2C_Jaxsonville_FL_Panorama_1_3667.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Buckman_Bridge%2C_Jaxsonville_FL_Panorama_1_3667.jpg/1867px-Buckman_Bridge%2C_Jaxsonville_FL_Panorama_1_3667.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10777" data-file-height="2079" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Buckman_Bridge" title="Buckman Bridge">Buckman Bridge</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Transit_system">Transit system</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Transit system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Transportation_Authority" title="Jacksonville Transportation Authority">Jacksonville Transportation Authority</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Newskyway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Newskyway.jpg/270px-Newskyway.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Newskyway.jpg/405px-Newskyway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Newskyway.jpg/540px-Newskyway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1482" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Skyway" title="Jacksonville Skyway">Jacksonville Skyway</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Skyway" title="Jacksonville Skyway">Jacksonville Skyway</a> is an automated <a href="/wiki/People_mover" title="People mover">people mover</a> connecting <a href="/wiki/Florida_State_College_at_Jacksonville" title="Florida State College at Jacksonville">Florida State College at Jacksonville</a> downtown campus, the Northbank central business district, <a href="/wiki/Prime_F._Osborn_III_Convention_Center" title="Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center">Convention Center</a>, and Southbank locations. The system includes 8 stops connected by two lines. The existing train is a UMIII <a href="/wiki/Monorail" title="Monorail">monorail</a> built by Bombardier. The guideway consists of concrete beams which rest atop an unusually large support structure not used in most monorail systems. Maximum speed for the train is 48 km/h (30 mph).<sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A monorail was first proposed in the 1970s as part of a mobility plan hoping to attract interest from the Urban Mass Transit Administration's Downtown Peoplemover Program. The initial study was undertaken by the Florida Department of Transportation and Jacksonville's planning department, who took the Skyway project to the <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Transportation_Authority" title="Jacksonville Transportation Authority">Jacksonville Transportation Authority</a> (JTA) in 1977. Following further development and a final 18-month feasibility study, the UMTA selected Jacksonville as one of seven cities to receive federal funding for an automated people mover. Two other related projects are Miami's Metromover and Detroit's People Mover. UMTA's approved plan called for the construction of a 2.5-mile (4.0 km) Phase I system to be built in three segments. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Modal_characteristics">Modal characteristics</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Modal characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2014, the Jacksonville was among the top large cities ranked by percentage of commuters who drove to work alone (80 percent).<sup id="cite_ref-235" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the 2016 American Community Survey, 80 percent of city of Jacksonville residents commuted in single-occupancy vehicles, 8.6 percent carpooled, 2.6 percent used public transportation, and 2.7 percent walked. All other forms of transportation combined for 1.7 percent of the commuter <a href="/wiki/Modal_share" title="Modal share">modal share</a>, while 4.5 percent worked out of the home.<sup id="cite_ref-acs2016_236-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acs2016-236"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some patterns of car ownership are similar to national averages. In 2015, 8.3 percent of city of Jacksonville households lacked a car, which increased slightly to 8.7 percent in 2016. The national average was 8.7 percent in 2016. Jacksonville averaged 1.62 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8.<sup id="cite_ref-237" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-237"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rail">Rail</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CSX_5508_ready_to_put_office_car_on_Silver_Meteor_atJacksonville,_FL_November_18,_1986_02_(22144391504).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/CSX_5508_ready_to_put_office_car_on_Silver_Meteor_atJacksonville%2C_FL_November_18%2C_1986_02_%2822144391504%29.jpg/220px-CSX_5508_ready_to_put_office_car_on_Silver_Meteor_atJacksonville%2C_FL_November_18%2C_1986_02_%2822144391504%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/CSX_5508_ready_to_put_office_car_on_Silver_Meteor_atJacksonville%2C_FL_November_18%2C_1986_02_%2822144391504%29.jpg/330px-CSX_5508_ready_to_put_office_car_on_Silver_Meteor_atJacksonville%2C_FL_November_18%2C_1986_02_%2822144391504%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/CSX_5508_ready_to_put_office_car_on_Silver_Meteor_atJacksonville%2C_FL_November_18%2C_1986_02_%2822144391504%29.jpg/440px-CSX_5508_ready_to_put_office_car_on_Silver_Meteor_atJacksonville%2C_FL_November_18%2C_1986_02_%2822144391504%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1343" /></a><figcaption>CSX 5508 ready to put office car on <i><a href="/wiki/Silver_Meteor" title="Silver Meteor">Silver Meteor</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a>, the national passenger rail system, provides daily service from the <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_(Amtrak_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacksonville (Amtrak station)">Jacksonville Amtrak Station</a> on Clifford Lane in the northwest section of the city. Two trains presently stop there, the <i><a href="/wiki/Silver_Meteor" title="Silver Meteor">Silver Meteor</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Silver_Star_(passenger_train)" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver Star (passenger train)">Silver Star</a></i> (temporarily replaced by the <i><a href="/wiki/Floridian_(train)" title="Floridian (train)">Floridian</a></i>). Jacksonville was also served by the thrice-weekly <i><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Limited" title="Sunset Limited">Sunset Limited</a></i> and the daily <i><a href="/wiki/Silver_Palm_(Amtrak)" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver Palm (Amtrak)">Silver Palm</a></i>. Service on the <i>Silver Palm</i> was cut back to <a href="/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia">Savannah, Georgia</a> in 2002. The <i>Sunset Limited</i> route was truncated at <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio, Texas</a> as a result of the track damage in the Gulf Coast area caused by <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina" title="Hurricane Katrina">Hurricane Katrina</a> on August 28, 2005. Service was restored as far east as <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a> by late October 2005, but Amtrak has opted not to fully restore service into Florida. </p><p>Jacksonville is the headquarters of two significant freight railroads. <a href="/wiki/CSX_Transportation" title="CSX Transportation">CSX Transportation</a>, owns a large building on the downtown riverbank that is a significant part of the skyline. <a href="/wiki/Florida_East_Coast_Railway" title="Florida East Coast Railway">Florida East Coast Railway</a> also call Jacksonville home. The <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Port_Terminal_Railroad" title="Jacksonville Port Terminal Railroad">Jacksonville Port Terminal Railroad</a> is also based in Jacksonville. <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Southern_Railway" title="Norfolk Southern Railway">Norfolk Southern</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Atlantic,_Valdosta_and_Western_Railway" title="Atlantic, Valdosta and Western Railway">Valdosta District</a> also serves Jacksonville. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Airports">Airports</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Airports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Aviation_Authority" title="Jacksonville Aviation Authority">Jacksonville Aviation Authority</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacksonville_Int%27l.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Jacksonville_Int%27l.JPG/170px-Jacksonville_Int%27l.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Jacksonville_Int%27l.JPG/255px-Jacksonville_Int%27l.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Jacksonville_Int%27l.JPG/340px-Jacksonville_Int%27l.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_International_Airport" title="Jacksonville International Airport">Jacksonville International Airport</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Jacksonville is served by <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_International_Airport" title="Jacksonville International Airport">Jacksonville International Airport</a> (<a href="/wiki/IATA_airport_code" title="IATA airport code">IATA</a>: <b>JAX</b>, <a href="/wiki/ICAO_airport_code" title="ICAO airport code">ICAO</a>: <b>KJAX</b>, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Aviation_Administration" title="Federal Aviation Administration">FAA</a> <a href="/wiki/Location_identifier" title="Location identifier">LID</a>: <b>JAX</b>), 13 miles (21 km) north of downtown, with 82 departures a day to 27 nonstop destination cities. Airports in Jacksonville are managed by the <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Aviation_Authority" title="Jacksonville Aviation Authority">Jacksonville Aviation Authority</a> (JAA). Smaller aircraft use <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Executive_at_Craig_Airport" title="Jacksonville Executive at Craig Airport">Jacksonville Executive at Craig Airport</a> (<a href="/wiki/IATA_airport_code" title="IATA airport code">IATA</a>: <b>CRG</b>, <a href="/wiki/ICAO_airport_code" title="ICAO airport code">ICAO</a>: <b>KCRG</b>, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Aviation_Administration" title="Federal Aviation Administration">FAA</a> <a href="/wiki/Location_identifier" title="Location identifier">LID</a>: <b>CRG</b>) in Arlington, <a href="/wiki/Herlong_Recreational_Airport" title="Herlong Recreational Airport">Herlong Recreational Airport</a> (<a href="/wiki/ICAO_airport_code" title="ICAO airport code">ICAO</a>: <b>KHEG</b>, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Aviation_Administration" title="Federal Aviation Administration">FAA</a> <a href="/wiki/Location_identifier" title="Location identifier">LID</a>: <b>HEG</b>) on the Westside, and <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Airport" title="Cecil Airport">Cecil Airport</a> (<a href="/wiki/IATA_airport_code" title="IATA airport code">IATA</a>: <b>VQQ</b>, <a href="/wiki/ICAO_airport_code" title="ICAO airport code">ICAO</a>: <b>KVQQ</b>, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Aviation_Administration" title="Federal Aviation Administration">FAA</a> <a href="/wiki/Location_identifier" title="Location identifier">LID</a>: <b>VQQ</b>), at <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Commerce_Center" title="Cecil Commerce Center">Cecil Commerce Center</a>. The state of Florida has designated Cecil Airport a space port, allowing horizontal lift spacecraft to use the facility. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Seaports">Seaports</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Seaports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Port_Authority" title="Jacksonville Port Authority">Jacksonville Port Authority</a></div> <p>Public seaports in Jacksonville are managed by the <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Port_Authority" title="Jacksonville Port Authority">Jacksonville Port Authority</a>, known as JAXPORT. Four modern deepwater (40 ft; 12 m) seaport facilities, including America's newest cruise port, make Jacksonville a full-service international seaport. In FY2006, JAXPORT handled 8.7 million tons of cargo, including nearly 610,000 vehicles, which ranks Jacksonville second in the nation in automobile handling, behind only the <a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey" title="Port Authority of New York and New Jersey">Port Authority of New York and New Jersey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-238" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-238"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 20 other maritime facilities not managed by the Port Authority move about 10 million tons of additional cargo in and out of the St. Johns River. In terms of total tonnage, the Port of Jacksonville ranks 40th nationally; within Florida, it is third behind Tampa and Port Everglades. </p><p>In 2003, the <a href="/wiki/JAXPORT_Cruise_Terminal" title="JAXPORT Cruise Terminal">JAXPORT Cruise Terminal</a> opened, providing cruise service for 1,500 passengers to <a href="/wiki/Key_West,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Key West, Florida">Key West, Florida</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a>, and Mexico via <a href="/wiki/Carnival_Cruise_Lines" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnival Cruise Lines">Carnival Cruise Lines</a> ship <i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Celebration" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Celebration">Celebration</a></i>, which was retired in April 2008. For almost five months, no cruises originated from Jacksonville until September 20, 2008, when the cruise ship <i><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Fascination" title="Carnival Fascination">Fascination</a></i> departed with 2,079 passengers.<sup id="cite_ref-239" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-239"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In fiscal year 2006, there were 78 cruise ship sailings with 128,745 passengers.<sup id="cite_ref-240" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-240"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A JaxPort spokesperson said in 2008 that they expect 170,000 passengers to sail each year.<sup id="cite_ref-241" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-241"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Fire_and_Rescue" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacksonville Fire and Rescue">Jacksonville Fire and Rescue</a> operates <a href="/wiki/Fireboats_of_Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Fireboats of Jacksonville, Florida">a fleet of three fireboats</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MenOfValorJacksonville_242-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MenOfValorJacksonville-242"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its vessels are called on to fight approximately 75 fires per year.<sup id="cite_ref-FemaFireboatsThenAndNow_243-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FemaFireboatsThenAndNow-243"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Mayport_Ferry" title="Mayport Ferry">Mayport Ferry</a> connects the north and south ends of State Road A1A between Mayport and Fort George Island, and is the last active ferry in Florida. The state of Florida transferred responsibility for ferry operations to JAXPORT on October 1, 2007. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utilities">Utilities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Utilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Electric_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacksonville Electric Authority">Jacksonville Electric Authority</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JEAHQ.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/JEAHQ.jpeg/220px-JEAHQ.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/JEAHQ.jpeg/330px-JEAHQ.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/JEAHQ.jpeg/440px-JEAHQ.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2136" data-file-height="1936" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/JEA" title="JEA">JEA</a> headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Jacksonville" title="Downtown Jacksonville">downtown Jacksonville</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Basic utilities in Jacksonville (water, sewer, electric) are provided by <a href="/wiki/JEA" title="JEA">JEA</a> (formerly the Jacksonville Electric Authority). According to Article 21 of the <i>Jacksonville City Charter</i>: </p> <blockquote><p>JEA is authorized to own, manage and operate a utilities system within and outside the City of Jacksonville. JEA is created for the express purpose of acquiring, constructing, operating, financing and otherwise have plenary authority with respect to electric, water, sewer, natural gas and such other utility systems as may be under its control now or in the future.<sup id="cite_ref-244" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-244"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p><a href="/wiki/TECO_Energy" title="TECO Energy">People's Gas</a> is Jacksonville's natural gas provider. <a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a> is Jacksonville's local cable provider. <a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Corporation" title="AT&T Corporation">AT&T</a> (formerly <a href="/wiki/BellSouth" title="BellSouth">BellSouth</a>) is Jacksonville's local phone provider, and their <a href="/wiki/U-Verse" class="mw-redirect" title="U-Verse">U-Verse</a> service offers TV, internet, and VoIP phone service to customers served by fiber-to-the-premises or fiber-to-the-node using a <a href="/wiki/Video_ready_access_device" class="mw-redirect" title="Video ready access device">VRAD</a>. The city has a successful recycling program with separate pickups for garbage, <a href="/wiki/Green_waste" title="Green waste">yard waste</a> and recycling. Collection is provided by several private companies under contract to the City of Jacksonville. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health">Health</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Health"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Florida" title="List of hospitals in Florida">List of hospitals in Florida</a></div> <p>Major players in the Jacksonville health care industry include <a href="/wiki/St._Vincent%27s_HealthCare" title="St. Vincent's HealthCare">St. Vincent's HealthCare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baptist_Health_(Jacksonville)" title="Baptist Health (Jacksonville)">Baptist Health</a> and <a href="/wiki/UF_Health_Jacksonville" title="UF Health Jacksonville">UF Health Jacksonville</a> for local residents. Additionally, <a href="/wiki/Nemours_Foundation" title="Nemours Foundation">Nemours Children's Clinic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mayo_Clinic_Jacksonville" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayo Clinic Jacksonville">Mayo Clinic Jacksonville</a> each draw patients regionally. </p><p>The TaxExemptWorld.com website, which compiles <a href="/wiki/Internal_Revenue_Service" title="Internal Revenue Service">Internal Revenue Service</a> data, reported that in 2007, there are 2,910 distinct, active, tax exempt/non-profit organizations in Jacksonville which, excluding Credit Unions, had a total income of $7.08 billion and assets of $9.54 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-245" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-245"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are 333 charitable organizations with assets of over $1 million. The largest share of assets was tied to Medical facilities, $4.5 billion. The problems of the homeless are addressed by several non-profits, most notably the <a href="/wiki/Sulzbacher_Center" title="Sulzbacher Center">Sulzbacher Center</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Clara_White_Mission" title="Clara White Mission">Clara White Mission</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 192.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baptist_Health_System.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baptist Health"><img alt="Baptist Health" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Baptist_Health_System.jpg/286px-Baptist_Health_System.jpg" decoding="async" width="191" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Baptist_Health_System.jpg/429px-Baptist_Health_System.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Baptist_Health_System.jpg/572px-Baptist_Health_System.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3131" data-file-height="1972" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Baptist_Health_(Jacksonville)" title="Baptist Health (Jacksonville)">Baptist Health</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UF_Health_Jacksonville.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="UF Health Jacksonville"><img alt="UF Health Jacksonville" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/UF_Health_Jacksonville.jpg/260px-UF_Health_Jacksonville.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/UF_Health_Jacksonville.jpg/390px-UF_Health_Jacksonville.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/UF_Health_Jacksonville.jpg/520px-UF_Health_Jacksonville.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1912" data-file-height="1325" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/UF_Health_Jacksonville" title="UF Health Jacksonville">UF Health Jacksonville</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 164.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 162.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MayoJax.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mayo Clinic Florida"><img alt="Mayo Clinic Florida" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/MayoJax.jpg/244px-MayoJax.jpg" decoding="async" width="163" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/MayoJax.jpg/366px-MayoJax.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/MayoJax.jpg/488px-MayoJax.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4624" data-file-height="3412" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mayo_Clinic_Florida" title="Mayo Clinic Florida">Mayo Clinic Florida</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Jacksonville,_Florida" title="List of people from Jacksonville, Florida">List of people from Jacksonville, Florida</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_sister_cities_in_Florida" title="List of sister cities in Florida">List of sister cities in Florida</a></div> <p>Jacksonville's <a href="/wiki/Sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Sister cities">sister cities</a> are:<sup id="cite_ref-246" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-246"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%ADa_Blanca" title="Bahía Blanca">Bahía Blanca</a>, Argentina (1967)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk">Murmansk</a>, Russia (1975), Dormant status<sup id="cite_ref-247" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-247"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Changwon" title="Changwon">Changwon</a>, South Korea (1983)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a>, France (1984)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yingkou" title="Yingkou">Yingkou</a>, China (1990)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela_Bay_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality">Nelson Mandela Bay</a>, South Africa (2000)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Curitiba" title="Curitiba">Curitiba</a>, Brazil (2009)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico"><img alt="Puerto Rico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/45px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="San Juan, Puerto Rico">San Juan</a>, Puerto Rico (2009)</li></ul> </div> <p>In 2000, <a href="/wiki/Sister_Cities_International" title="Sister Cities International">Sister Cities International</a> awarded Jacksonville the Innovation Arts & Culture Award for the city's program with Nantes.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duval_County,_Florida" title="Duval County, Florida">Duval County, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_metropolitan_area" title="Jacksonville metropolitan area">Greater Jacksonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Jacksonville,_Florida" title="List of people from Jacksonville, Florida">List of people from Jacksonville, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Duval_County,_Florida" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Duval County, Florida">National Register of Historic Places listings in Duval County, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Publications" title="New World Publications">New World Publications</a> (1972)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The date of June 15, 1822 was the first time the name Jacksonville first appeared in a petition to <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a> to make the city a port of entry. No exact date of foundation has been discovered hence the petition to Adams was chosen instead as the day of foundation for Jacksonville.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Official records for Jacksonville were kept at downtown from September 1871 to December 1955, <a href="/wiki/Imeson_Field" title="Imeson Field">Imeson Field</a> from January 1, 1956, to January 18, 1971, and at Jacksonville Int'l since January 19, 1971. For more information, see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://threadex.rcc-acis.org/">ThreadEx</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">From 15% sample</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.actionnewsjax.com/news/local/jacksonville-featured-60-minutes-people-struggle-afford-housing/Y34AC36WJVDC5DGG4P4JAD5HVA/">"PRICED OUT OF JAX: Jacksonville's rental crisis featured on 60 Minutes"</a>. ActionNewsJax. March 21, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PRICED+OUT+OF+JAX%3A+Jacksonville%27s+rental+crisis+featured+on+60+Minutes&rft.pub=ActionNewsJax&rft.date=2022-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.actionnewsjax.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fjacksonville-featured-60-minutes-people-struggle-afford-housing%2FY34AC36WJVDC5DGG4P4JAD5HVA%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jaxhistory.org/a-river-runs-through-it/">"A River Runs Through It"</a>. Jacksonville Historical Society. July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+River+Runs+Through+It&rft.pub=Jacksonville+Historical+Society&rft.date=2021-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jaxhistory.org%2Fa-river-runs-through-it%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GR1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GR1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html">"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. February 12, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 23,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+Gazetteer+files%3A+2010%2C+2000%2C+and+1990&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.date=2011-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fgeographies%2Freference-files%2Ftime-series%2Fgeo%2Fgazetteer-files.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jaxhistory.org/consolidation-2/">"Consolidation"</a>. <i>The Jacksonville Historical Society</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jacksonville+Historical+Society&rft.atitle=Consolidation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jaxhistory.org%2Fconsolidation-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2020-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2020_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_12.txt">"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+U.S.+Gazetteer+Files&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fdocs%2Fmaps-data%2Fdata%2Fgazetteer%2F2020_Gazetteer%2F2020_gaz_place_12.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020sCitiesAndTowns-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2020sCitiesAndTowns_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html">"City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2023"</a>. US Census Bureau.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+and+Town+Population+Totals%3A+2020-2023&rft.pub=US+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fdata%2Ftables%2Ftime-series%2Fdemo%2Fpopest%2F2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020Pop-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2020Pop_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2020Pop_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/2020-population-and-housing-state-data.html">"2020 Population and Housing State Data"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Geography+and+Demography&rft.pub=City+of+Jacksonville+and+Duval+County+Government&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.coj.net%2Fabout-jacksonville%2Fgeography-and-demography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Florida_Times_UnionL_2023_Population_Date-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Florida_Times_UnionL_2023_Population_Date_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.coj.net/about-jacksonville/geography-and-demography">"Take that Texas! This Florida city is now in the top 10 in US population"</a>. Florida Times-Union. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240702082116/https://www.jacksonville.com/story/news/2024/05/21/jacksonville-duval-florida-austin-texas-population-florida-leesburg-haines-city/73772073007/">Archived</a> from the original on July 2, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Take+that+Texas%21+This+Florida+city+is+now+in+the+top+10+in+US+population&rft.pub=Florida+Times-Union&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.coj.net%2Fabout-jacksonville%2Fgeography-and-demography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QuickFacts-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-QuickFacts_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QuickFacts_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QuickFacts_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/jacksonvillecityflorida/POP010220">"QuickFacts: Jacksonville city, Florida"</a>. United States Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240110210053/https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/jacksonvillecityflorida/POP010220">Archived</a> from the original on January 10, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=QuickFacts%3A+Jacksonville+city%2C+Florida&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ffact%2Ftable%2Fjacksonvillecityflorida%2FPOP010220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/duvalcountyflorida/PST045222">"QuickFacts: Duval County, Florida"</a>. <i>U.S. Census Bureau</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230202191053/https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/duvalcountyflorida/PST045222">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=QuickFacts%3A+Duval+County%2C+Florida&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ffact%2Ftable%2Fduvalcountyflorida%2FPST045222&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PopEstCities-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PopEstCities_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2010-2019/cities/totals/SUB-IP-EST2019-ANNRNK.xlsx">"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places of 50,000 or More, Ranked by July 1, 2019 Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, Population Division<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+Estimates+of+the+Resident+Population+for+Incorporated+Places+of+50%2C000+or+More%2C+Ranked+by+July+1%2C+2019+Population%3A+April+1%2C+2010+to+July+1%2C+2019&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau%2C+Population+Division&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fpopest%2Ftables%2F2010-2019%2Fcities%2Ftotals%2FSUB-IP-EST2019-ANNRNK.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190214061530/https://check-distance.com/route/jacksonville-fl/miami-fl">"Distance from Jacksonville, FL to Miami, FL"</a>. <i>check-distance.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://check-distance.com/route/jacksonville-fl/miami-fl">the original</a> on February 14, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=check-distance.com&rft.atitle=Distance+from+Jacksonville%2C+FL+to+Miami%2C+FL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcheck-distance.com%2Froute%2Fjacksonville-fl%2Fmiami-fl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hellmann2006-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hellmann2006_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_T._Hellmann2006" class="citation book cs1">Paul T. Hellmann (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=REtEXQNWq6MC&pg=PA195"><i>Historical Gazetteer of the United States</i></a>. Routledge. p. 195. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-135-94859-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-135-94859-3"><bdi>1-135-94859-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Gazetteer+of+the+United+States&rft.pages=195&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-135-94859-3&rft.au=Paul+T.+Hellmann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DREtEXQNWq6MC%26pg%3DPA195&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JAXPORT-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JAXPORT_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jaxport.com/media/statistics/">"JAXPORT FY23 Statistics"</a> Jacksonville Port Authority</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Port_of_Jacksonville-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Port_of_Jacksonville_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Port_of_Jacksonville_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldportsource.com/ports/USA_FL_Port_of_Jacksonville_225.php">"Port of Jacksonville"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308022309/http://www.worldportsource.com/ports/USA_FL_Port_of_Jacksonville_225.php">Archived</a> March 8, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> World Port Source, Port Detail</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarding2010" class="citation news cs1">Harding, Abel (April 3, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100408225955/http://jacksonville.com/opinion/blog/abel-harding/2010-04-02/golf-tourism-boon-northeast-florida">"Golf tourism a boon for Northeast Florida"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Florida_Times-Union" title="The Florida Times-Union">The Florida Times-Union</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jacksonville.com/opinion/blog/abel-harding/2010-04-02/golf-tourism-boon-northeast-florida">the original</a> on April 8, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Florida+Times-Union&rft.atitle=Golf+tourism+a+boon+for+Northeast+Florida&rft.date=2010-04-03&rft.aulast=Harding&rft.aufirst=Abel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjacksonville.com%2Fopinion%2Fblog%2Fabel-harding%2F2010-04-02%2Fgolf-tourism-boon-northeast-florida&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/298914/Jacksonville">"Jacksonville"</a>. <i>Encyclopaedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Jacksonville&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F298914%2FJacksonville&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jaxson-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jaxson_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonges2014" class="citation web cs1">Donges, Patrick (April 17, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.wjct.org/post/what-do-you-call-someone-jacksonville">"What Do You Call Someone From Jacksonville?"</a>. <i>news.wjct.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/WJCT_(TV)" title="WJCT (TV)">WJCT</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.wjct.org&rft.atitle=What+Do+You+Call+Someone+From+Jacksonville%3F&rft.date=2014-04-17&rft.aulast=Donges&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.wjct.org%2Fpost%2Fwhat-do-you-call-someone-jacksonville&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hillyer2014-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hillyer2014_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHillyer2014" class="citation book cs1">Hillyer, Reiko (December 29, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2jXxAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT69"><i>Designing Dixie: Tourism, Memory, and Urban Space in the New South</i></a>. University of Virginia Press. p. 69. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8139-3671-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8139-3671-0"><bdi>978-0-8139-3671-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Designing+Dixie%3A+Tourism%2C+Memory%2C+and+Urban+Space+in+the+New+South&rft.pages=69&rft.pub=University+of+Virginia+Press&rft.date=2014-12-29&rft.isbn=978-0-8139-3671-0&rft.aulast=Hillyer&rft.aufirst=Reiko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2jXxAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT69&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Davis2015-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Davis2015_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnnis_Armon_Davis2015" class="citation book cs1">Ennis Armon Davis (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eKCMCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA93"><i>Jacksonville</i></a>. Arcadia Publishing. p. 93. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4671-1468-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4671-1468-4"><bdi>978-1-4671-1468-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jacksonville&rft.pages=93&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-4671-1468-4&rft.au=Ennis+Armon+Davis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeKCMCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA93&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aloszka2021-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Aloszka2021_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAloszka2021" class="citation news cs1">Aloszka, John (March 22, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eujacksonville.com/2021/03/22/the-river-is-calling/">"The River is Calling"</a>. <i>Folio 2.0 / EU Jacksonville</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210324141635/https://eujacksonville.com/2021/03/22/the-river-is-calling/">Archived</a> from the original on March 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2021</span>. <q>And while there may be some division among Jaxsons when it comes to what should eventually fill the newly renamed Riverfront Plaza, Downtown leaders are wasting no time programming the space for the summer.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Folio+2.0+%2F+EU+Jacksonville&rft.atitle=The+River+is+Calling&rft.date=2021-03-22&rft.aulast=Aloszka&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feujacksonville.com%2F2021%2F03%2F22%2Fthe-river-is-calling%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheJaxson2021-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TheJaxson2021_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejaxsonmag.com/about/">"About The Jaxson"</a>. <i>www.thejaxsonmag.com</i>. 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210122034919/https://www.thejaxsonmag.com/about/">Archived</a> from the original on January 22, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 26,</span> 2021</span>. <q>Jaxson" is a traditional term for someone from Jacksonville, Florida... Launched by Modern Cities in association with WJCT Public Broadcasting, The Jaxson is a multimedia project dedicated to urbanism and culture on Florida's First Coast.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.thejaxsonmag.com&rft.atitle=About+The+Jaxson&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejaxsonmag.com%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FTU-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FTU_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoergel2009" class="citation news cs1">Soergel, Matt (October 18, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jacksonville.com/news/metro/2009-10-18/story/the_mocama_new_name_for_an_old_people">"The Mocama: New name for an old people"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Florida_Times-Union" title="The Florida Times-Union">The Florida Times-Union</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Florida+Times-Union&rft.atitle=The+Mocama%3A+New+name+for+an+old+people&rft.date=2009-10-18&rft.aulast=Soergel&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjacksonville.com%2Fnews%2Fmetro%2F2009-10-18%2Fstory%2Fthe_mocama_new_name_for_an_old_people&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilanich1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jerald_T._Milanich" title="Jerald T. Milanich">Milanich, Jerald</a> (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cndrPgVY4VgC"><i>The Timucua</i></a>. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. <span class="nowrap">48–</span>49. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-631-21864-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-631-21864-5"><bdi>0-631-21864-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Timucua&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E48-%3C%2Fspan%3E49&rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-631-21864-5&rft.aulast=Milanich&rft.aufirst=Jerald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcndrPgVY4VgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis1925" class="citation journal cs1">Davis, Thomas Frederick (1925). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/northeast_fla_books/19/">"History of Jacksonville, Florida and Vicinity, 1513 to 1924"</a>. <i>Books</i>. 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Translated by Charles E. Bennett. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Friends+of+Hemming+Park&rft.atitle=History+of+Hemming+Park&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhemmingpark.org%2Fpark-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coj.net/departments/parks-and-recreation/recreation-and-community-programming/parks/henry-j--klutho-park.aspx">"Klutho Park"</a>. <i>City of Jacksonville</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Jacksonville&rft.atitle=Klutho+Park&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.coj.net%2Fdepartments%2Fparks-and-recreation%2Frecreation-and-community-programming%2Fparks%2Fhenry-j--klutho-park.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coj.net/departments/parks-and-recreation/recreation-and-community-programming/parks/jacksonville-baldwin-rail-trail.aspx">"Jacksonville-Baldwin Rail Trail"</a>. <i>City of Jacksonville</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coj.net/departments/parks-and-recreation/recreation-and-community-programming/parks/northbank-riverwalk-jacksonville-landing">the original</a> on December 20, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.evergreenjax.com/history/">the original</a> on September 5, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 15,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jacksonville.com&rft.atitle=2024+Jacksonville+Christmas+tree+lighting+guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjacksonville.com%2Fstoryentertainment%252Fholiday%252Fchristmas%252F2024%252F12%252F03%252F2024-jacksonville-christmas-tree-lighting-guide%252F7674&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Soergel2022-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Soergel2022_181-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoergel2022" class="citation news cs1">Soergel, Matt (November 15, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jacksonville.com/story/news/history/2022/11/15/jacksonville-alhambra-dinner-theater-still-drawing-florida-crowds/8318910001/">"Out on Beach Blvd., Jacksonville's Alhambra dinner theater still entertaining after 55 years"</a>. <i>The Florida Times-Union</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Florida+Times-Union&rft.atitle=Out+on+Beach+Blvd.%2C+Jacksonville%27s+Alhambra+dinner+theater+still+entertaining+after+55+years&rft.date=2022-11-15&rft.aulast=Soergel&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jacksonville.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fhistory%2F2022%2F11%2F15%2Fjacksonville-alhambra-dinner-theater-still-drawing-florida-crowds%2F8318910001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Richards2022-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Richards2022_182-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichards2022" class="citation news cs1">Richards, Anthony (June 30, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pontevedrarecorder.com/stories/alhambra-founders-legacy-lives-on-years-later,18112">"Alhambra founder's legacy lives on years later"</a>. <i>The Ponte Vedra Recorder</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Ponte+Vedra+Recorder&rft.atitle=Alhambra+founder%27s+legacy+lives+on+years+later&rft.date=2022-06-30&rft.aulast=Richards&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpontevedrarecorder.com%2Fstories%2Falhambra-founders-legacy-lives-on-years-later%2C18112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fletcher2015-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fletcher2015_183-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFletcher2015" class="citation book cs1">Fletcher, Dorothy K. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bL84CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA70"><i>Historic Jacksonville Theatre Palaces, Drive-ins and Movie Houses</i></a>. Arcadia Publishing. pp. <span class="nowrap">70–</span>71. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-62585-294-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-62585-294-6"><bdi>978-1-62585-294-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historic+Jacksonville+Theatre+Palaces%2C+Drive-ins+and+Movie+Houses&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E70-%3C%2Fspan%3E71&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-62585-294-6&rft.aulast=Fletcher&rft.aufirst=Dorothy+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbL84CwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA70&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brown2021-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brown2021_184-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2021" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Will (August 19, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bizjournals.com/jacksonville/news/2021/08/19/5-and-dime-returns.html">"Jacksonville theatre company 5 & Dime brings back live theater with locally written plays"</a>. <i>www.bizjournals.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.bizjournals.com&rft.atitle=Jacksonville+theatre+company+5+%26+Dime+brings+back+live+theater+with+locally+written+plays&rft.date=2021-08-19&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fjacksonville%2Fnews%2F2021%2F08%2F19%2F5-and-dime-returns.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Whitehead2015-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Whitehead2015_185-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitehead2015" class="citation news cs1">Whitehead, Christy (February 5, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cm.jacksonville.com/offers-reg/?return=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jacksonville.com%2Fstory%2Fentertainment%2F2010%2F02%2F06%2Fjacksonvilles-arts-on-the-go-stops-in-murray-hill%2F15956864007%2F">"Jacksonville's Arts on the Go stops in Murray Hill"</a>. <i>Florida Times-Union</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230410213301/https://www.jacksonville.com/story/entertainment/2010/02/06/jacksonvilles-arts-on-the-go-stops-in-murray-hill/15956864007/">Archived</a> from the original on April 10, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jacksonville+Daily+Record&rft.atitle=City+OKs+%24412%2C000+build-out+at+NorthPort+Logistics+Center&rft.date=2012-11-16&rft.aulast=Mathis&rft.aufirst=Karen+Brune&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jaxdailyrecord.com%2Fnews%2F2012%2Fnov%2F16%2Fcity-oks-412000-build-out-northport-logistics-center%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Brian. <i>Artistic Ambassadors</i>. pp. <span class="nowrap">57–</span>59.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Artistic+Ambassadors&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E57-%3C%2Fspan%3E59&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Brian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.5pointsjax.com/theater.html">"Theater"</a>. <i>www.5pointsjax.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.5pointsjax.com&rft.atitle=Theater&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.5pointsjax.com%2Ftheater.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Movies_Filmed_in_Jacksonville-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Movies_Filmed_in_Jacksonville_190-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Movies_Filmed_in_Jacksonville_190-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJenkins" class="citation web cs1">Jenkins, Edward. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111021074312/http://jacksonville.about.com/od/historystatsfunfacts/tp/Movies-Made-In-Jacksonville.htm">"About Jacksonville"</a>. <i>About.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Roovet&rft.atitle=www.florida-arts.org+%E2%80%93+school&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froovet.com%2FFlorida-Division-of-Cultural-Affairs--University-and-College-Art-Spaces&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span> Florida Division of Cultural Affairs, University and College Art Spaces</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Patton2001-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Patton2001_196-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatton2011" class="citation news cs1">Patton, Charlie (March 1, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jacksonville.com/entertainment/arts/2011-03-01/story/jacksonvilles-karpeles-manuscript-library-museum-has-write-stuff">"Jacksonville's Karpeles Manuscript Library Museum has the write stuff"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Florida_Times-Union" title="The Florida Times-Union">The Florida Times-Union</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Florida+Times-Union&rft.atitle=Jacksonville%27s+Karpeles+Manuscript+Library+Museum+has+the+write+stuff&rft.date=2011-03-01&rft.aulast=Patton&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjacksonville.com%2Fentertainment%2Farts%2F2011-03-01%2Fstory%2Fjacksonvilles-karpeles-manuscript-library-museum-has-write-stuff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatton2001" class="citation news cs1">Patton, Charlie (January 21, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jacksonville.com/tu-online/stories/012101/dss_5172793.html">"Get it documented"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Florida_Times-Union" title="The Florida Times-Union">The Florida Times-Union</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Florida+Times-Union&rft.atitle=Get+it+documented&rft.date=2001-01-21&rft.aulast=Patton&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjacksonville.com%2Ftu-online%2Fstories%2F012101%2Fdss_5172793.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metrojacksonville.com/article/2009-may-ashley-street-the-harlem-of-the-south">"Ashley Street: The Harlem of the South"</a> Metro Jacksonville, History</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.complex.com/music/a/erictheyounggawd/jacksonville-rap-explosive-rise">"The Explosive Rise of Jacksonville Rap"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Complex_Networks" title="Complex Networks">Complex Networks</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Complex+Networks&rft.atitle=The+Explosive+Rise+of+Jacksonville+Rap&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.complex.com%2Fmusic%2Fa%2Ferictheyounggawd%2Fjacksonville-rap-explosive-rise&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/685278-rapper-mase-bad-boy">"Who is Mase? Bad Boy Hitmaker & Hip Hop Minister"</a>. <i>HNHH</i>. June 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HNHH&rft.atitle=Who+is+Mase%3F+Bad+Boy+Hitmaker+%26+Hip+Hop+Minister&rft.date=2023-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hotnewhiphop.com%2F685278-rapper-mase-bad-boy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101229231151/http://www.profootballhof.com/history/team.aspx?franchise_id=15">"Jacksonville Jaguars"</a>. <i>profootballhof.com</i>. Pro Football Hall of Fame. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.profootballhof.com/history/team.aspx?franchise_id=15">the original</a> on December 29, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=profootballhof.com&rft.atitle=Jacksonville+Jaguars&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.profootballhof.com%2Fhistory%2Fteam.aspx%3Ffranchise_id%3D15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubenstein2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lorne_Rubenstein" title="Lorne Rubenstein">Rubenstein, Lorne</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pkkkgTvNDMsC"><i>Mike Weir: The Road To The Masters</i></a>. Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7710-7574-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7710-7574-X"><bdi>0-7710-7574-X</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mike+Weir%3A+The+Road+To+The+Masters&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-7710-7574-X&rft.aulast=Rubenstein&rft.aufirst=Lorne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpkkkgTvNDMsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pahigian201-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pahigian201_203-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPahigian2007" class="citation book cs1">Pahigian, Josh (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1DaQ8oNXuE0C"><i>The Ultimate Minor League Baseball Road Trip: A Fan's Guide to AAA, AA, A, and Independent League Stadiums</i></a>. Globe Pequot. p. 201. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59921-024-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59921-024-7"><bdi>978-1-59921-024-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ultimate+Minor+League+Baseball+Road+Trip%3A+A+Fan%27s+Guide+to+AAA%2C+AA%2C+A%2C+and+Independent+League+Stadiums&rft.pages=201&rft.pub=Globe+Pequot&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-59921-024-7&rft.aulast=Pahigian&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1DaQ8oNXuE0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jumbo_Shrimp-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jumbo_Shrimp_204-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180828001723/http://www.milb.com/content/page.jsp?ymd=20070103&content_id=41270954&sid=t564&vkey=team4">"History"</a>. Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.milb.com/content/page.jsp?ymd=20070103&content_id=41270954&sid=t564&vkey=team4">the original</a> on August 28, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft.pub=Jacksonville+Jumbo+Shrimp&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.milb.com%2Fcontent%2Fpage.jsp%3Fymd%3D20070103%26content_id%3D41270954%26sid%3Dt564%26vkey%3Dteam4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bizjournals.com/jacksonville/stories/2009/11/16/daily23.html">"Arena football team to be Sharks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Business_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacksonville Business Journal">Jacksonville Business Journal</a></i>. November 18, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jacksonville+Business+Journal&rft.atitle=Arena+football+team+to+be+Sharks&rft.date=2009-11-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fjacksonville%2Fstories%2F2009%2F11%2F16%2Fdaily23.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoble2011" class="citation news cs1">Coble, Don (August 12, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jacksonville.com/sports/football/sharks/2011-08-12/story/sharks-win-arenabowl-final-play">"Sharks win ArenaBowl on final play"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Florida_Times-Union" title="The Florida Times-Union">The Florida Times-Union</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Florida+Times-Union&rft.atitle=Sharks+win+ArenaBowl+on+final+play&rft.date=2011-08-12&rft.aulast=Coble&rft.aufirst=Don&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjacksonville.com%2Fsports%2Ffootball%2Fsharks%2F2011-08-12%2Fstory%2Fsharks-win-arenabowl-final-play&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Code13-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Code13_207-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110116021032/http://www.code13rugbyleague.com/2011/01/12/breakaway-league-launched-in-the-us/">"Breakaway league launched in the US"</a>. <i>code13rugbyleague.com</i>. January 12, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.code13rugbyleague.com/2011/01/12/breakaway-league-launched-in-the-us/">the original</a> on January 16, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=code13rugbyleague.com&rft.atitle=Breakaway+league+launched+in+the+US&rft.date=2011-01-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.code13rugbyleague.com%2F2011%2F01%2F12%2Fbreakaway-league-launched-in-the-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElliott2010" class="citation news cs1">Elliott, Jeff (October 20, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jacksonville.com/jeff-elliott/2010-10-20/story/aba-pro-basketball-team-coming-jacksonville">"ABA pro basketball team coming to Jacksonville"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Florida_Times-Union" title="The Florida Times-Union">The Florida Times-Union</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 24,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Florida+Times-Union&rft.atitle=ABA+pro+basketball+team+coming+to+Jacksonville&rft.date=2010-10-20&rft.aulast=Elliott&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjacksonville.com%2Fjeff-elliott%2F2010-10-20%2Fstory%2Faba-pro-basketball-team-coming-jacksonville&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGurbal2010" class="citation news cs1">Gurbal, Ashley (November 10, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bizjournals.com/jacksonville/news/2010/11/10/jacksonville-giants-will-tip-off-dec-4.html">"Jacksonville Giants will tip off Dec. 4"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Business_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacksonville Business Journal">Jacksonville Business Journal</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 24,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jacksonville+Business+Journal&rft.atitle=Jacksonville+Giants+will+tip+off+Dec.+4&rft.date=2010-11-10&rft.aulast=Gurbal&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fjacksonville%2Fnews%2F2010%2F11%2F10%2Fjacksonville-giants-will-tip-off-dec-4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZima2010" class="citation news cs1">Zima, Mike (December 5, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jacksonville.com/sports/basketball/2010-12-05/story/jacksonville-giants-romp-overwhelming-debut">"Jacksonville Giants romp in overwhelming debut"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Florida_Times-Union" title="The Florida Times-Union">The Florida Times-Union</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Florida+Times-Union&rft.atitle=Jacksonville+Giants+romp+in+overwhelming+debut&rft.date=2010-12-05&rft.aulast=Zima&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjacksonville.com%2Fsports%2Fbasketball%2F2010-12-05%2Fstory%2Fjacksonville-giants-romp-overwhelming-debut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoergel2014" class="citation news cs1">Soergel, Matt (February 18, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702112216/http://jacksonville.com/news/metro/2014-02-18/story/jacksonville-soccer-team-be-called-jacksonville-armada-fc">"Jacksonville soccer team to be called the Jacksonville Armada FC"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Florida_Times-Union" title="The Florida Times-Union">The Florida Times-Union</a></i>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jacksonville.com/news/metro/2014-02-18/story/jacksonville-soccer-team-be-called-jacksonville-armada-fc">the original</a></span> on July 2, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jaxpubliclibrary.org/lib/factsheet.html">the original</a> on September 27, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jacksonville+Public+Library%3A+Profile&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjaxpubliclibrary.org%2Flib%2Ffactsheet.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-betterjax-230"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-betterjax_230-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.betterjax.com/">"The Better Jacksonville Plan"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Jacksonville, FL.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Florida+Times-Union&rft.atitle=Jacksonville%27s+scrambled+I-10%2FI-95+intersection+transforming+traffic+until+2011&rft.date=2010-06-07&rft.aulast=Hannan&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjacksonville.com%2Fnews%2Fmetro%2F2010-06-07%2Fstory%2Fwork-jacksonvilles-interstate-intersection-end-early-next-year&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNelson2009" class="citation news cs1">Nelson, Tony (January 29, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://roovet.com/What-s-in-a-direction--On-I-295-in-2010--it-depends">"What's in a direction? 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Jaxport<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Jacksonville+Port+Authority&rft.pub=Jaxport&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jaxport.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Turner, Kevin: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jacksonville.com/tu-online/stories/091908/bus_333991407.shtml">Florida Times-Union, September 19, 2008, "Carnival back with bigger, better ship, the Fascination"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MenOfValorJacksonville-242"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MenOfValorJacksonville_242-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCowart2006" class="citation news cs1">Cowart, John W. (March 1, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=opQCI2XxDZgC&q=jacksonville+fireboat&pg=PA94">"Men of Valor: A History of Firefighting in Jacksonville Florida, 1886–1996"</a>. Bluefish Books. p. 71,94–96,130. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781411683006" title="Special:BookSources/9781411683006"><bdi>9781411683006</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Men+of+Valor%3A+A+History+of+Firefighting+in+Jacksonville+Florida%2C+1886%E2%80%931996&rft.pages=71%2C94-96%2C130&rft.date=2006-03-01&rft.isbn=9781411683006&rft.aulast=Cowart&rft.aufirst=John+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DopQCI2XxDZgC%26q%3Djacksonville%2Bfireboat%26pg%3DPA94&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FemaFireboatsThenAndNow-243"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FemaFireboatsThenAndNow_243-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUS_Fire_Administration" class="citation book cs1">US Fire Administration. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sKNLPbi41A4C&q=jacksonville+fireboat&pg=PA23"><i>Special Report: Fireboats; Then and Now</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Emergency_Management_Agency" title="Federal Emergency Management Agency">Federal Emergency Management Agency</a>. p. 6,7,15,23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2013</span>. <q>One consistent feature of most fireboat training programs is the training for the fireboat captain or master. Often this individual is different from the officer assigned to coordinate fire attack. Though not required in all cases—mainly because fireboat vary in size—most fireboat captains are certified/licensed through the United States Coast Guard for operations of a vessel up to 100 tons. In some jurisdictions, such as Jacksonville, Florida, all crew members are required to be USCG-licensed regardless of what position they are assigned on the boat.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Special+Report%3A+Fireboats%3B+Then+and+Now&rft.pages=6%2C7%2C15%2C23&rft.pub=Federal+Emergency+Management+Agency&rft.au=US+Fire+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsKNLPbi41A4C%26q%3Djacksonville%2Bfireboat%26pg%3DPA23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.municode.com/HTML/12174/level3/CHRELA_PTACHLACHJAFL_ART21JE.html">"Article 21. -JEA"</a> Municode website, Jacksonville City Charter</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taxexemptworld.com/search.asp?pg=91&type=os&criteria=FL&rc=4198&ra=&ri=&re=&prevpage=90&city=Jacksonville">"Nonprofit Organization & 501C3 Lookup by City – TaxExemptWorld"</a>. <i>www.taxexemptworld.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.taxexemptworld.com&rft.atitle=Nonprofit+Organization+%26+501C3+Lookup+by+City+%E2%80%93+TaxExemptWorld&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taxexemptworld.com%2Fsearch.asp%3Fpg%3D91%26type%3Dos%26criteria%3DFL%26rc%3D4198%26ra%3D%26ri%3D%26re%3D%26prevpage%3D90%26city%3DJacksonville&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150610083536/http://www.jsca.org/">"Jacksonville Sisters Cities Association"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jsca.org">the original</a> on June 10, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jacksonville+Sisters+Cities+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jsca.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jsca.org/">Dormant status since 2017 https://www.jsca.org/ Dormant status since 2017</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jsca.org%2F+Dormant+status+since+2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacksonville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> value (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_url" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bartley, Abel A. <i>Keeping the Faith: Race, Politics, and Social Development in Jacksonville, Florida, 1940–1970,</i> Greenwood Publishing, 2000.</li> <li>Bean, Shawn. <i>The First Hollywood: Florida and the Golden Age of Silent Filmmaking</i>, University Press of Florida, 2008.</li> <li>Cassanello, Robert. <i>To Render Invisible: Jim Crow and Public Life in New South Jacksonville.</i> Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida, 2013.</li> <li>Cowart, John Wilson. <i>Crackers and Carpetbaggers: Moments in the History of Jacksonville, Florida.</i></li> <li>Cowart, John Wilson. <i>Heroes all: a history of firefighting in Jacksonville.</i></li> <li>Crooks, James B. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://original-ufdc.uflib.ufl.edu/AA00061986">Jacksonville After the Fire, 1901-1909</a></i>, University Press of Florida, 1991.</li> <li>Crooks, James B. <i>Jacksonville: The Consolidation Story, from Civil Rights to the Jaguars,</i> University Press of Florida, 2004.</li> <li>Foley, Bill; Wood, Wayne (2001). <i>The great fire of 1901</i> (1st ed.). Jacksonville, Florida: The Jacksonville Historical Society.</li> <li>Jackson, David H. Jr., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://palmm.digital.flvc.org/islandora/object/islandora%3A1929">"'Industrious, Thrifty, and Ambitious': Jacksonville's African American Businesspeople during the Jim Crow Era,"</a> <i>Florida Historical Quarterly,</i> 90 (Spring 2012), 453–87.</li> <li>Mason Jr., Herman. <i>African-American Life in Jacksonville,</i> Arcadia Publishing, 1997.</li> <li>Merritt, Webster. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/ufl2.uf00103093_00001"><i>A Century of Medicine in Jacksonville and Duval County</i></a>, University of Florida Press, 1949.</li> <li>Oehser, John. <i>Jags to Riches: The Cinderella Season of the Jacksonville Jaguars,</i> St. Martins Press, 1997.</li> <li>Schafer, Daniel. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/anniversary10_materials/2/">From scratch pads and dreams: A ten year history of the University of North Florida</a>,</i> University of North Florida, 1982.</li> <li>Wagman, Jules. <i>Jacksonville and Florida's First Coast,</i> Windsor Publishing, 1989.</li> <li>Williams, Caroyln. <i>Historic Photos of Jacksonville,</i> Turner Publishing Company, 2006.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coj.net/about-jacksonville.aspx">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.VisitJacksonville.com/">Visit Jacksonville</a>, official tourism website of Jacksonville</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" 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County</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jacksonville_landmarks358" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FF9C1A"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jacksonville_attractions" title="Template:Jacksonville 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style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Bridges_in_Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Category:Bridges in Jacksonville, Florida">Bridges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acosta_Bridge" title="Acosta Bridge">Acosta Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckman_Bridge" title="Buckman Bridge">Buckman Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dames_Point_Bridge" title="Dames Point Bridge">Dames Point Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuller_Warren_Bridge" title="Fuller Warren Bridge">Fuller Warren Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hart_Bridge" title="Hart Bridge">Hart Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_Street_Bridge_(Jacksonville)" title="Main Street Bridge (Jacksonville)">Main Street Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathews_Bridge" title="Mathews Bridge">Mathews Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_venues_in_Florida" title="Category:Music venues in Florida">Entertainment<br />venues</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cinemas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sun-Ray_Cinema" title="Sun-Ray Cinema">Sun-Ray Cinema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Sports_venues_in_Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Category:Sports venues in Jacksonville, Florida">Sports venues</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VyStar_Ballpark" title="VyStar Ballpark">VyStar Ballpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Yacht_Club" title="Florida Yacht Club">Florida Yacht Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hodges_Stadium" title="Hodges Stadium">Hodges Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Equestrian_Center" title="Jacksonville Equestrian Center">Jacksonville Equestrian Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swisher_Gymnasium" title="Swisher Gymnasium">Swisher Gymnasium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EverBank_Stadium" title="EverBank Stadium">EverBank Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TPC_at_Sawgrass" title="TPC at Sawgrass">TPC at Sawgrass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNF_Arena" title="UNF Arena">UNF Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VyStar_Veterans_Memorial_Arena" title="VyStar Veterans Memorial Arena">VyStar Veterans Memorial Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Golf_Village" title="World Golf Village">World Golf Village</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Theatres_in_Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Category:Theatres in Jacksonville, Florida">Theatres</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alhambra_Dinner_Theatre" title="Alhambra Dinner Theatre">Alhambra Dinner Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Theatre" title="Florida Theatre">Florida Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritz_Theatre_(Jacksonville)" title="Ritz Theatre (Jacksonville)">Ritz Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times-Union_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Times-Union Center for the Performing Arts">Times-Union Center for the Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_Jacksonville" title="Theatre Jacksonville">Theatre Jacksonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Florida_Department_of_Music#Fine_Arts_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="University of North Florida Department of Music">UNF Fine Arts Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freebird_Live" title="Freebird Live">Freebird Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Park" title="Metropolitan Park">Metropolitan Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_F._Osborn_III_Convention_Center" title="Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center">Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Simpson_United_States_Courthouse" title="Bryan Simpson United States Courthouse">Bryan Simpson United States Courthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._James_Building" title="St. James Building">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Ball_Building" title="Edward Ball Building">City Hall Annex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duval_County_Courthouse" title="Duval County Courthouse">County Courthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Atlanta_Jacksonville_Branch" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Jacksonville Branch">Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Jacksonville Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Public_Library" title="Jacksonville Public Library">Main Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hall_Annex_(Jacksonville,_Florida)" title="City Hall Annex (Jacksonville, Florida)">Old City Hall Annex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Museums_in_Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Category:Museums in Jacksonville, Florida">Museums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Brest_Museum_and_Gallery" title="Alexander Brest Museum and Gallery">Alexander Brest Museum and Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cummer_Museum_of_Art_and_Gardens" title="Cummer Museum of Art and Gardens">Cummer Museum of Art and Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Fire_Museum" title="Jacksonville Fire Museum">Jacksonville Fire Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Maritime_Museum" title="Jacksonville Maritime Museum">Jacksonville Maritime Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karpeles_Manuscript_Library_Museum_(Jacksonville)" title="Karpeles Manuscript Library Museum (Jacksonville)">Karpeles Manuscript Library Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaVilla_Museum" title="LaVilla Museum">LaVilla Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Contemporary_Art_Jacksonville" title="Museum of Contemporary Art Jacksonville">Museum of Contemporary Art Jacksonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Science_and_History" title="Museum of Science and History">Museum of Science and History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Studios" title="Norman Studios">Norman Studios Silent Film Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Churches_in_Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Category:Churches in Jacksonville, Florida">Places of worship</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bethel_Church_(Jacksonville,_Florida)" title="Bethel Church (Jacksonville, Florida)">The Bethel Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_(Jacksonville)" title="Basilica of the Immaculate Conception (Jacksonville)">Basilica of the Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Zion_AME_Church_(Jacksonville)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Zion AME Church (Jacksonville)">Mount Zion AME Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Baptist_Church" title="Riverside Baptist Church">Riverside Baptist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Cathedral_(Jacksonville)" title="St. John's Cathedral (Jacksonville)">St. John's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Andrew%27s_Episcopal_Church_(Jacksonville)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Andrew's Episcopal Church (Jacksonville)">St. Andrew's Episcopal Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Retailing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outdoor shopping centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_Town_Center" title="Gateway Town Center">Gateway Town Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_and_Avondale#Shoppes_of_Avondale" title="Riverside and Avondale">Shoppes of Avondale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_City_Marketplace" title="River City Marketplace">River City Marketplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Johns_Town_Center" title="St. Johns Town Center">St. Johns Town Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indoor shopping centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Park_Mall" title="Orange Park Mall">Orange Park Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regency_Square_Mall_(Jacksonville)" title="Regency Square Mall (Jacksonville)">Regency Square Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Avenues_(shopping_mall)" title="The Avenues (shopping mall)">The Avenues</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Category:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Duval_County,_Florida" title="Category:National Register of Historic Places in Duval County, Florida">Historic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/11_East_Forsyth" title="11 East Forsyth">11 East Forsyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/310_West_Church_Street_Apartments" class="mw-redirect" title="310 West Church Street Apartments">310 West Church Street Apartments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brewster_Hospital" title="Brewster Hospital">Brewster Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Carling" title="The Carling">The Carling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyal-Upchurch_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Dyal-Upchurch Building">Dyal-Upchurch Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_M._Stanton_School_(Jacksonville)" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwin M. Stanton School (Jacksonville)">Edwin M. Stanton School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elks_Club_Building_(Jacksonville)" title="Elks Club Building (Jacksonville)">Elks Club Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Modelo_Block" title="El Modelo Block">El Modelo Block</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epping_Forest_(Jacksonville)" title="Epping Forest (Jacksonville)">Epping Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evergreen_Cemetery_(Jacksonville,_Florida)" title="Evergreen Cemetery (Jacksonville, Florida)">Evergreen Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenleaf_%26_Crosby_Building" title="Greenleaf & Crosby Building">Greenleaf & Crosby Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsley_Plantation" title="Kingsley Plantation">Kingsley Plantation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Street_Trio" title="Laura Street Trio">Laura Street Trio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_John_Klutho_House" title="Henry John Klutho House">Henry John Klutho House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marabanong" title="Marabanong">Marabanong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masonic_Temple_(Jacksonville)" title="Masonic Temple (Jacksonville)">Masonic Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco_Temple" title="Morocco Temple">Morocco Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_City_Cemetery_(Jacksonville,_Florida)" title="Old City Cemetery (Jacksonville, Florida)">Old City Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribault_Inn_Club" title="Ribault Inn Club">Ribault Inn Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schultz_Building" title="Schultz Building">Schultz Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Andrew%27s_Episcopal_Church_(Jacksonville)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Andrew's Episcopal Church (Jacksonville)">Old St. Andrew's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Title_%26_Trust_Company_of_Florida_Building" title="Title & Trust Company of Florida Building">Title & Trust Company of Florida Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Skyscrapers_in_Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Category:Skyscrapers in Jacksonville, Florida">Skyscrapers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/121_Atlantic_Place" title="121 Atlantic Place">121 Atlantic Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnett_National_Bank_Building" title="Barnett National Bank Building">Barnett National Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America_Tower_(Jacksonville)" title="Bank of America Tower (Jacksonville)">Bank of America Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSX_Transportation_Building" title="CSX Transportation Building">CSX Transportation Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eight_Forty_One" title="Eight Forty One">Eight Forty One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Enterprise_Center" title="One Enterprise Center">One Enterprise Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverplace_Tower" title="Riverplace Tower">Riverplace Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VyStar_Tower" title="VyStar Tower">VyStar Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TIAA_Bank_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="TIAA Bank Center">TIAA Bank Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Prudential_Plaza_(Jacksonville)" class="mw-redirect" title="Two Prudential Plaza (Jacksonville)">Two Prudential Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo_Center_(Jacksonville)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wells Fargo Center (Jacksonville)">Wells Fargo Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blount_Island_Command" title="Blount Island Command">Blount Island Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_National_Cemetery" title="Jacksonville National Cemetery">Jacksonville National Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_Cecil_Field" title="Naval Air Station Cecil Field">Naval Air Station Cecil Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_Jacksonville" title="Naval Air Station Jacksonville">Naval Air Station Jacksonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Station_Mayport" title="Naval Station Mayport">Naval Station Mayport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veterans_Memorial_Wall" title="Veterans Memorial Wall">Veterans Memorial Wall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Airport" title="Cecil Airport">Cecil Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_International_Airport" title="Jacksonville International Airport">Jacksonville International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Terminal_Complex" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacksonville Terminal Complex">Jacksonville Terminal Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_station" title="Jacksonville station">Jacksonville station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JAXPORT_Cruise_Terminal" title="JAXPORT Cruise Terminal">JAXPORT Cruise Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Parks_Transit_Station" title="Rosa Parks Transit Station">Rosa Parks Transit Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Commerce_Center" title="Cecil Commerce Center">Cecil Commerce Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Arboretum_%26_Gardens" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacksonville Arboretum & Gardens">Jacksonville Arboretum & Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Zoo_and_Gardens" title="Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens">Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_Ball_duPont_Center" title="Jessie Ball duPont Center">Jessie Ball duPont Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Street_Trio" title="Laura Street Trio">Laura Street Trio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midtown_Centre" title="Midtown Centre">Midtown Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_and_Cycad_Arboretum" title="Palm and Cycad Arboretum">Palm and Cycad Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Johns_Light" title="St. Johns Light">St. Johns Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_Hill_Nature_Center" title="Tree Hill Nature Center">Tree Hill Nature Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Parks_in_Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Category:Parks in Jacksonville, Florida">Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">State and Federal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Island_State_Park" title="Amelia Island State Park">Amelia Island State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasia_State_Park" title="Anastasia State Park">Anastasia State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Talbot_Island_State_Park" title="Big Talbot Island State Park">Big Talbot Island State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castillo_de_San_Marcos_National_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Castillo de San Marcos National Monument">Castillo de San Marcos National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Caroline" title="Fort Caroline">Fort Caroline National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Clinch_State_Park" title="Fort Clinch State Park">Fort Clinch State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_George_Island_Cultural_State_Park" title="Fort George Island Cultural State Park">Fort George Island Cultural State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Matanzas_National_Monument" title="Fort Matanzas National Monument">Fort Matanzas National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Crady_Bridge_Fishing_Pier" title="George Crady Bridge Fishing Pier">George Crady Bridge Fishing Pier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsley_Plantation" title="Kingsley Plantation">Kingsley Plantation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Talbot_Island_State_Park" title="Little Talbot Island State Park">Little Talbot Island State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olustee_Battlefield_Historic_State_Park" title="Olustee Battlefield Historic State Park">Olustee Battlefield Historic State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumpkin_Hill_Creek_Preserve_State_Park" title="Pumpkin Hill Creek Preserve State Park">Pumpkin Hill Creek Preserve State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timucuan_Ecological_and_Historic_Preserve" title="Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve">Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Bluff_Fort_Historic_State_Park" title="Yellow Bluff Fort Historic State Park">Yellow Bluff Fort Historic State Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">City</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hanna_Park" title="Hanna Park">Hanna Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_J._Klutho_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry J. Klutho Park">Klutho Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville-Baldwin_Rail_Trail" title="Jacksonville-Baldwin Rail Trail">Jacksonville-Baldwin Rail Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Park_(Jacksonville)" title="Memorial Park (Jacksonville)">Memorial Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Park_(Jacksonville)" title="Riverside Park (Jacksonville)">Riverside Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_Park_(Jacksonville)" title="Springfield Park (Jacksonville)">Springfield Park (formerly Confederate Park)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_Oak_(Jacksonville)" title="Treaty Oak (Jacksonville)">Treaty Oak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Squares and<br />public spaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_and_Avondale#Five_Points" title="Riverside and Avondale">Five Points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendship_Fountain" title="Friendship Fountain">Friendship Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Weldon_Johnson_Park" title="James Weldon Johnson Park">James Weldon Johnson Park (formerly Hemming Plaza)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Riverwalk" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacksonville Riverwalk">Jacksonville Riverwalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverfront_Plaza_(Jacksonville)" title="Riverfront Plaza (Jacksonville)">Riverfront Plaza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Roads_in_Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Category:Roads in Jacksonville, Florida">Streets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_Street_District" class="mw-redirect" title="King Street District">King Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Street" title="Laura Street">Laura Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ward_Street_Bordello_District" title="Ward Street Bordello District">Ward Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #FF9C1A"><div>Buildings and structures under construction shown in <i>italics</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Neighborhoods_of_Jacksonville190" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #FF9C1A"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Neighborhoods_of_Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Template:Neighborhoods of Jacksonville, Florida"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Neighborhoods_of_Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Template talk:Neighborhoods of Jacksonville, Florida"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Neighborhoods_of_Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Neighborhoods of Jacksonville, Florida"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Neighborhoods_of_Jacksonville190" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_of_Jacksonville" title="Neighborhoods of Jacksonville">Neighborhoods of Jacksonville</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Jacksonville" title="Downtown Jacksonville">Downtown</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_(Jacksonville)" title="Brooklyn (Jacksonville)">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaVilla" title="LaVilla">LaVilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southbank_(Jacksonville)" title="Southbank (Jacksonville)">Southbank</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacksonville_divisions.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Divisions of Jacksonville"><img alt="Divisions of Jacksonville" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Jacksonville_divisions.png/150px-Jacksonville_divisions.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Jacksonville_divisions.png/225px-Jacksonville_divisions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Jacksonville_divisions.png/300px-Jacksonville_divisions.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="666" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Old City</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Town_(Jacksonville)" title="New Town (Jacksonville)">New Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallulah-North_Shore" title="Tallulah-North Shore">Tallulah-North Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortega_(Jacksonville)" title="Ortega (Jacksonville)">Ortega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_and_Avondale" title="Riverside and Avondale">Riverside and Avondale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marco_(Jacksonville)" title="San Marco (Jacksonville)">San Marco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_(Jacksonville)" title="Springfield (Jacksonville)">Springfield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arlington_(Jacksonville)" title="Arlington (Jacksonville)">Arlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northside_(Jacksonville)" title="Northside (Jacksonville)">Northside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southside_(Jacksonville)" class="mw-redirect" title="Southside (Jacksonville)">Southside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westside_(Jacksonville)" class="mw-redirect" title="Westside (Jacksonville)">Westside</a>⋅</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Suburbs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayard_(Jacksonville)" title="Bayard (Jacksonville)">Bayard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_City_(Jacksonville)" title="Garden City (Jacksonville)">Garden City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_of_Jacksonville#Lake_Shore" title="Neighborhoods of Jacksonville">Lake Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_(Jacksonville)" title="Mandarin (Jacksonville)">Mandarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakleaf_Plantation,_Florida" title="Oakleaf Plantation, Florida">Oakleaf Plantation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanway_(Jacksonville)" title="Oceanway (Jacksonville)">Oceanway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_of_Jacksonville#Sandalwood" title="Neighborhoods of Jacksonville">Sandalwood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Beaches" title="Jacksonville Beaches">Beaches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Beach,_Florida" title="Atlantic Beach, Florida">Atlantic Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Beach,_Florida" title="Jacksonville Beach, Florida">Jacksonville Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayport_(Jacksonville)" title="Mayport (Jacksonville)">Mayport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptune_Beach,_Florida" title="Neptune Beach, Florida">Neptune Beach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: #FF9C1A"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Neighborhoods_in_Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Category:Neighborhoods in Jacksonville, Florida">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jacksonville_metropolitan_area200" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #FF9C1A;background:# ccf"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jacksonville_Metro" title="Template:Jacksonville Metro"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jacksonville_Metro" title="Template talk:Jacksonville Metro"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jacksonville_Metro" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jacksonville Metro"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jacksonville_metropolitan_area200" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_metropolitan_area" title="Jacksonville metropolitan area">Jacksonville metropolitan area</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: #FF9C1A"><div><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_metropolitan_area" title="Jacksonville metropolitan area">Jacksonville–St. Marys–Palatka, FL–GA Combined Statistical Area</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baker_County,_Florida" title="Baker County, Florida">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camden_County,_Georgia" title="Camden County, Georgia">Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_County,_Florida" title="Clay County, Florida">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duval_County,_Florida" title="Duval County, Florida">Duval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_Florida" title="Nassau County, Florida">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_Florida" title="Putnam County, Florida">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Johns_County,_Florida" title="St. Johns County, Florida">St. Johns</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacksonville-Palatka,_FL-GA_CSA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Jacksonville-Palatka%2C_FL-GA_CSA.png/150px-Jacksonville-Palatka%2C_FL-GA_CSA.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Jacksonville-Palatka%2C_FL-GA_CSA.png/225px-Jacksonville-Palatka%2C_FL-GA_CSA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Jacksonville-Palatka%2C_FL-GA_CSA.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="309" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Cities, towns<br />and <a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Principal city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jacksonville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">25k-50k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fleming_Island,_Florida" title="Fleming Island, Florida">Fleming Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeside,_Florida" title="Lakeside, Florida">Lakeside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponte_Vedra_Beach,_Florida" title="Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida">Ponte Vedra Beach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10k-25k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Beach,_Florida" title="Atlantic Beach, Florida">Atlantic Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellair-Meadowbrook_Terrace,_Florida" title="Bellair-Meadowbrook Terrace, Florida">Bellair-Meadowbrook Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernandina_Beach,_Florida" title="Fernandina Beach, Florida">Fernandina Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruit_Cove,_Florida" title="Fruit Cove, Florida">Fruit Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Beach,_Florida" title="Jacksonville Beach, Florida">Jacksonville Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsland,_Georgia" title="Kingsland, Georgia">Kingsland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middleburg,_Florida" title="Middleburg, Florida">Middleburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nocatee,_St._Johns_County,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Nocatee, St. Johns County, Florida">Nocatee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakleaf_Plantation,_Florida" title="Oakleaf Plantation, Florida">Oakleaf Plantation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatka,_Florida" title="Palatka, Florida">Palatka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Valley,_Florida" title="Palm Valley, Florida">Palm Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine,_Florida" title="St. Augustine, Florida">St. Augustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Marys,_Georgia" title="St. Marys, Georgia">St. Marys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulee,_Florida" title="Yulee, Florida">Yulee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1k-10k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baldwin,_Florida" title="Baldwin, Florida">Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butler_Beach,_Florida" title="Butler Beach, Florida">Butler Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Callahan,_Florida" title="Callahan, Florida">Callahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crescent_Beach,_St._Johns_County,_Florida" title="Crescent Beach, St. Johns County, Florida">Crescent Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crescent_City,_Florida" title="Crescent City, Florida">Crescent City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Palatka,_Florida" title="East Palatka, Florida">East Palatka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flagler_Estates,_Florida" title="Flagler Estates, Florida">Flagler Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Cove_Springs,_Florida" title="Green Cove Springs, Florida">Green Cove Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilliard,_Florida" title="Hilliard, Florida">Hilliard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interlachen,_Florida" title="Interlachen, Florida">Interlachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_Heights,_Florida" title="Keystone Heights, Florida">Keystone Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Asbury,_Florida" title="Lake Asbury, Florida">Lake Asbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macclenny,_Florida" title="Macclenny, Florida">Macclenny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_Village-Ratliff,_Florida" title="Nassau Village-Ratliff, Florida">Nassau Village-Ratliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptune_Beach,_Florida" title="Neptune Beach, Florida">Neptune Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Park,_Florida" title="Orange Park, Florida">Orange Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine_Beach,_Florida" title="St. Augustine Beach, Florida">St. Augustine Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine_Shores,_Florida" title="St. Augustine Shores, Florida">St. Augustine Shores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine_South,_Florida" title="St. Augustine South, Florida">St. Augustine South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawgrass,_Florida" title="Sawgrass, Florida">Sawgrass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilano_Beach,_Florida" title="Vilano Beach, Florida">Villano Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodbine,_Georgia" title="Woodbine, Georgia">Woodbine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Duval_County,_Florida,_United_States435" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Duval_County,_Florida" title="Template:Duval County, Florida"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Duval_County,_Florida" title="Template talk:Duval County, Florida"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Duval_County,_Florida" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Duval County, Florida"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Duval_County,_Florida,_United_States435" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Duval_County,_Florida" title="Duval County, Florida"><span class="region">Duval County, Florida</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span>Jacksonville</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Beach,_Florida" title="Atlantic Beach, Florida">Atlantic Beach</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jacksonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Beach,_Florida" title="Jacksonville Beach, Florida">Jacksonville Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptune_Beach,_Florida" title="Neptune Beach, Florida">Neptune Beach</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Map_of_Florida_highlighting_Duval_County.svg/75px-Map_of_Florida_highlighting_Duval_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Map_of_Florida_highlighting_Duval_County.svg/113px-Map_of_Florida_highlighting_Duval_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Map_of_Florida_highlighting_Duval_County.svg/150px-Map_of_Florida_highlighting_Duval_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1130" data-file-height="1126" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">Town</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baldwin,_Florida" title="Baldwin, Florida">Baldwin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_of_Jacksonville" title="Neighborhoods of Jacksonville">Neighborhoods of Jacksonville</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_(Jacksonville)" title="Brooklyn (Jacksonville)">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southbank_(Jacksonville)" title="Southbank (Jacksonville)">Southbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaVilla" title="LaVilla">LaVilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Jacksonville" title="Downtown Jacksonville">Downtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_(Jacksonville)" title="Springfield (Jacksonville)">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_of_Jacksonville#Eastside" title="Neighborhoods of Jacksonville">Eastside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marco_(Jacksonville)" title="San Marco (Jacksonville)">San Marco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_of_Jacksonville#St._Nicholas" title="Neighborhoods of Jacksonville">St. Nicholas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortega_(Jacksonville)" title="Ortega (Jacksonville)">Ortega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_(Jacksonville)" title="Mandarin (Jacksonville)">Mandarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northside_(Jacksonville)" title="Northside (Jacksonville)">Northside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_of_Jacksonville#Westside" title="Neighborhoods of Jacksonville">Westside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington_(Jacksonville)" title="Arlington (Jacksonville)">Arlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_of_Jacksonville#Southside" title="Neighborhoods of Jacksonville">Southside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Beaches" title="Jacksonville Beaches">Jacksonville Beaches</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Florida_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Florida (state)"><span>Florida portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Geography_of_Florida246" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FF9C1A"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Geography_of_Florida" title="Template:Geography of Florida"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Geography_of_Florida" title="Template talk:Geography of Florida"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Geography_of_Florida" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Geography of Florida"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Geography_of_Florida246" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Florida" title="Geography of Florida">Geography of Florida</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Natural features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Beaches_of_Florida" title="Category:Beaches of Florida">Beaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_caves_in_the_United_States#Florida" title="List of caves in the United States">Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everglades" title="Everglades">Everglades</a> (<a href="/wiki/Draining_and_development_of_the_Everglades" title="Draining and development of the Everglades">drainage and development</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Keys" title="Florida Keys">Keys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lakes_of_Florida" title="Category:Lakes of Florida">Lakes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Okeechobee" title="Lake Okeechobee">Lake Okeechobee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Reef" title="Florida Reef">Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Florida" title="List of rivers of Florida">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinkhole" title="Sinkhole">Sinkholes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_major_springs_in_Florida" title="List of major springs in Florida">Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straits_of_Florida" title="Straits of Florida">Straits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_swamps" title="Florida swamps">Swamps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#Florida" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Big Bend <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bend_(Florida)" title="Big Bend (Florida)">region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bend_Coast" title="Big Bend Coast">coast</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Florida" title="Central Florida">Central Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerald_Coast" title="Emerald Coast">Emerald Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everglades" title="Everglades">Everglades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Coast" title="First Coast">First Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forgotten_Coast" title="Forgotten Coast">Forgotten Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_metropolitan_area" title="Miami metropolitan area">Gold Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_area" title="Halifax area">Halifax area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Heartland" title="Florida Heartland">Heartland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Keys" title="Florida Keys">Keys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature_Coast" title="Nature Coast">Nature Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_central_Florida" title="North central Florida">North central Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Florida" title="North Florida">North Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_panhandle" title="Florida panhandle">Panhandle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Florida" title="South Florida">South Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Florida" title="Southwest Florida">Southwest Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Coast" title="Space Coast">Space Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Suncoast" title="Florida Suncoast">Suncoast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_area" title="Tampa Bay area">Tampa Bay Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Coast" title="Treasure Coast">Treasure Coast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_of_Florida" title="List of metropolitan areas of Florida">Metro areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lee_County,_Florida" title="Lee County, Florida">Cape Coral–Fort Myers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crestview%E2%80%93Fort_Walton_Beach%E2%80%93Destin_metropolitan_area" title="Crestview–Fort Walton Beach–Destin metropolitan area">Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deltona%E2%80%93Daytona_Beach%E2%80%93Ormond_Beach,_Florida_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" title="Deltona–Daytona Beach–Ormond Beach, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area">Deltona–Daytona Beach–Ormond Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gainesville_metropolitan_area,_Florida" title="Gainesville metropolitan area, Florida">Gainesville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_County,_Florida" title="Citrus County, Florida">Homosassa Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_metropolitan_area" title="Jacksonville metropolitan area">Jacksonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeland%E2%80%93Winter_Haven_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakeland–Winter Haven metropolitan area">Lakeland–Winter Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_metropolitan_area" title="Miami metropolitan area">Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collier_County,_Florida" title="Collier County, Florida">Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarasota_metropolitan_area" title="Sarasota metropolitan area">North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Florida" title="Marion County, Florida">Ocala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Orlando" title="Greater Orlando">Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brevard_County,_Florida" title="Brevard County, Florida">Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_City,_Florida_metropolitan_area" title="Panama City, Florida metropolitan area">Panama City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensacola_metropolitan_area" title="Pensacola metropolitan area">Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Coast" title="Treasure Coast">Port St. Lucie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_County,_Florida" title="Charlotte County, Florida">Punta Gorda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_River_County,_Florida" title="Indian River County, Florida">Sebastian-Vero Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highlands_County,_Florida" title="Highlands County, Florida">Sebring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallahassee_metropolitan_area" title="Tallahassee metropolitan area">Tallahassee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_area" title="Tampa Bay area">Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumter_County,_Florida" title="Sumter County, Florida">The Villages</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Florida" title="List of municipalities in Florida">Largest cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jacksonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="St. Petersburg, Florida">St. Petersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hialeah,_Florida" title="Hialeah, Florida">Hialeah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_St._Lucie,_Florida" title="Port St. Lucie, Florida">Port St. Lucie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallahassee,_Florida" title="Tallahassee, Florida">Tallahassee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Coral,_Florida" title="Cape Coral, Florida">Cape Coral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lauderdale,_Florida" title="Fort Lauderdale, Florida">Fort Lauderdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembroke_Pines,_Florida" title="Pembroke Pines, Florida">Pembroke Pines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Florida" title="Hollywood, Florida">Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gainesville,_Florida" title="Gainesville, Florida">Gainesville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miramar,_Florida" title="Miramar, Florida">Miramar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coral_Springs,_Florida" title="Coral Springs, Florida">Coral Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Bay,_Florida" title="Palm Bay, Florida">Palm Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Palm_Beach,_Florida" title="West Palm Beach, Florida">West Palm Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearwater,_Florida" title="Clearwater, Florida">Clearwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeland,_Florida" title="Lakeland, Florida">Lakeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompano_Beach,_Florida" title="Pompano Beach, Florida">Pompano Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Gardens,_Florida" title="Miami Gardens, Florida">Miami Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davie,_Florida" title="Davie, Florida">Davie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Florida" title="List of counties in Florida">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alachua_County,_Florida" title="Alachua County, Florida">Alachua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_County,_Florida" title="Baker County, Florida">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_County,_Florida" title="Bay County, Florida">Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradford_County,_Florida" title="Bradford County, Florida">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brevard_County,_Florida" title="Brevard County, Florida">Brevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broward_County,_Florida" title="Broward County, Florida">Broward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calhoun_County,_Florida" title="Calhoun County, Florida">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_County,_Florida" title="Charlotte County, Florida">Charlotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_County,_Florida" title="Citrus County, Florida">Citrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_County,_Florida" title="Clay County, Florida">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collier_County,_Florida" title="Collier County, Florida">Collier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_County,_Florida" title="Columbia County, Florida">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeSoto_County,_Florida" title="DeSoto County, Florida">DeSoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixie_County,_Florida" title="Dixie County, Florida">Dixie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duval_County,_Florida" title="Duval County, Florida">Duval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escambia_County,_Florida" title="Escambia County, Florida">Escambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flagler_County,_Florida" title="Flagler County, Florida">Flagler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Florida" title="Franklin County, Florida">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadsden_County,_Florida" title="Gadsden County, Florida">Gadsden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilchrist_County,_Florida" title="Gilchrist County, Florida">Gilchrist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glades_County,_Florida" title="Glades County, Florida">Glades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_County,_Florida" title="Gulf County, Florida">Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_Florida" title="Hamilton County, Florida">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardee_County,_Florida" title="Hardee County, Florida">Hardee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendry_County,_Florida" title="Hendry County, Florida">Hendry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hernando_County,_Florida" title="Hernando County, Florida">Hernando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highlands_County,_Florida" title="Highlands County, Florida">Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsborough_County,_Florida" title="Hillsborough County, Florida">Hillsborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holmes_County,_Florida" title="Holmes County, Florida">Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_River_County,_Florida" title="Indian River County, Florida">Indian River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_County,_Florida" title="Jackson County, Florida">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_Florida" title="Jefferson County, Florida">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_County,_Florida" title="Lafayette County, Florida">Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_County,_Florida" title="Lake County, Florida">Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_County,_Florida" title="Lee County, Florida">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_County,_Florida" title="Leon County, Florida">Leon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levy_County,_Florida" title="Levy County, Florida">Levy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_County,_Florida" title="Liberty County, Florida">Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_County,_Florida" title="Madison County, Florida">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manatee_County,_Florida" title="Manatee County, Florida">Manatee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Florida" title="Marion County, Florida">Marion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_County,_Florida" title="Martin County, Florida">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_County,_Florida" title="Miami-Dade County, Florida">Miami‑Dade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Florida" title="Monroe County, Florida">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosquito_County,_Florida" title="Mosquito County, Florida">Mosquito</a> (former county)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_Florida" title="Nassau County, Florida">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okaloosa_County,_Florida" title="Okaloosa County, Florida">Okaloosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okeechobee_County,_Florida" title="Okeechobee County, Florida">Okeechobee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_Florida" title="Orange County, Florida">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osceola_County,_Florida" title="Osceola County, Florida">Osceola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Beach_County,_Florida" title="Palm Beach County, Florida">Palm Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasco_County,_Florida" title="Pasco County, Florida">Pasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinellas_County,_Florida" title="Pinellas County, Florida">Pinellas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polk_County,_Florida" title="Polk County, Florida">Polk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_Florida" title="Putnam County, Florida">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa_County,_Florida" title="Santa Rosa County, Florida">Santa Rosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarasota_County,_Florida" title="Sarasota County, Florida">Sarasota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seminole_County,_Florida" title="Seminole County, Florida">Seminole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Johns_County,_Florida" title="St. Johns County, Florida">St. Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lucie_County,_Florida" title="St. Lucie County, Florida">St. Lucie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumter_County,_Florida" title="Sumter County, Florida">Sumter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suwannee_County,_Florida" title="Suwannee County, Florida">Suwannee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_County,_Florida" title="Taylor County, Florida">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_County,_Florida" title="Union County, Florida">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volusia_County,_Florida" title="Volusia County, Florida">Volusia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakulla_County,_Florida" title="Wakulla County, Florida">Wakulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walton_County,_Florida" title="Walton County, Florida">Walton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Florida" title="Washington County, Florida">Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florida_state_forests" title="Florida state forests">State forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Florida_state_parks" title="List of Florida state parks">State parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakulla_Volcano" title="Wakulla Volcano">Wakulla Volcano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="North_Florida166" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #FF9C1A"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:North_Florida" title="Template:North Florida"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:North_Florida" title="Template talk:North Florida"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:North_Florida" title="Special:EditPage/Template:North Florida"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="North_Florida166" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/North_Florida" title="North Florida">North Florida</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: #FF9C1A"><div><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Regions of Florida">Region</a> of <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Florida#Climate" title="North Florida">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Florida#Geography" title="North Florida">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Florida#Culture" title="North Florida">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Florida#Economy" title="North Florida">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Florida#Transportation" title="North Florida">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Florida#Partition_proposals" title="South Florida">Partition proposals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pork_Chop_Gang" title="Pork Chop Gang">Pork Chop Gang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Street" title="Laura Street">Laura Street</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/North_Florida_map.png/100px-North_Florida_map.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/North_Florida_map.png/150px-North_Florida_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/North_Florida_map.png/200px-North_Florida_map.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><div><span style="font-size:85%;">Map of North Florida</span></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alachua_County,_Florida" title="Alachua County, Florida">Alachua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_County,_Florida" title="Baker County, Florida">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_County,_Florida" title="Bay County, Florida">Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradford_County,_Florida" title="Bradford County, Florida">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calhoun_County,_Florida" title="Calhoun County, Florida">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_County,_Florida" title="Clay County, Florida">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_County,_Florida" title="Columbia County, Florida">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixie_County,_Florida" title="Dixie County, Florida">Dixie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duval_County,_Florida" title="Duval County, Florida">Duval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escambia_County,_Florida" title="Escambia County, Florida">Escambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flagler_County,_Florida" title="Flagler County, Florida">Flagler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Florida" title="Franklin County, Florida">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadsden_County,_Florida" title="Gadsden County, Florida">Gadsden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilchrist_County,_Florida" title="Gilchrist County, Florida">Gilchrist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_County,_Florida" title="Gulf County, Florida">Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_Florida" title="Hamilton County, Florida">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holmes_County,_Florida" title="Holmes County, Florida">Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_County,_Florida" title="Jackson County, Florida">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_Florida" title="Jefferson County, Florida">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_County,_Florida" title="Lafayette County, Florida">Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_County,_Florida" title="Leon County, Florida">Leon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levy_County,_Florida" title="Levy County, Florida">Levy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_County,_Florida" title="Liberty County, Florida">Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_County,_Florida" title="Madison County, Florida">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Florida" title="Marion County, Florida">Marion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_Florida" title="Nassau County, Florida">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okaloosa_County,_Florida" title="Okaloosa County, Florida">Okaloosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_Florida" title="Putnam County, Florida">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa_County,_Florida" title="Santa Rosa County, Florida">Santa Rosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Johns_County,_Florida" title="St. Johns County, Florida">St. Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suwannee_County,_Florida" title="Suwannee County, Florida">Suwannee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_County,_Florida" title="Taylor County, Florida">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_County,_Florida" title="Union County, Florida">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakulla_County,_Florida" title="Wakulla County, Florida">Wakulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walton_County,_Florida" title="Walton County, Florida">Walton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Florida" title="Washington County, Florida">Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Major cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jacksonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallahassee,_Florida" title="Tallahassee, Florida">Tallahassee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gainesville,_Florida" title="Gainesville, Florida">Gainesville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Cities and towns<br />50k–100k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ocala,_Florida" title="Ocala, Florida">Ocala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Coast,_Florida" title="Palm Coast, Florida">Palm Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensacola,_Florida" title="Pensacola, Florida">Pensacola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Cities and towns<br />10k–40k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Beach,_Florida" title="Atlantic Beach, Florida">Atlantic Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Callaway,_Florida" title="Callaway, Florida">Callaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crestview,_Florida" title="Crestview, Florida">Crestview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destin,_Florida" title="Destin, Florida">Destin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernandina_Beach,_Florida" title="Fernandina Beach, Florida">Fernandina Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Walton_Beach,_Florida" title="Fort Walton Beach, Florida">Fort Walton Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Beach,_Florida" title="Jacksonville Beach, Florida">Jacksonville Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_City,_Florida" title="Lake City, Florida">Lake City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Haven,_Florida" title="Lynn Haven, Florida">Lynn Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niceville,_Florida" title="Niceville, Florida">Niceville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatka,_Florida" title="Palatka, Florida">Palatka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_City_Beach,_Florida" title="Panama City Beach, Florida">Panama City Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine,_Florida" title="St. Augustine, Florida">St. Augustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_City,_Florida" title="Panama City, Florida">Panama City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Metro areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Walton_Beach_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Walton Beach metropolitan area">Fort Walton Beach–Crestview–Destin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gainesville_metropolitan_area,_Florida" title="Gainesville metropolitan area, Florida">Gainesville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_metropolitan_area" title="Jacksonville metropolitan area">Jacksonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Florida" title="Marion County, Florida">Ocala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Coast,_FL_MSA" class="mw-redirect" title="Palm Coast, FL MSA">Palm Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_City_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Panama City metropolitan area">Panama City–Lynn Haven–Panama City Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensacola_metropolitan_area" title="Pensacola metropolitan area">Pensacola–Ferry Pass–Brent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallahassee_metropolitan_area" title="Tallahassee metropolitan area">Tallahassee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bend_(Florida)" title="Big Bend (Florida)">Big Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerald_Coast" title="Emerald Coast">Emerald Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Coast" title="First Coast">First Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_panhandle" title="Florida panhandle">Florida panhandle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forgotten_Coast" title="Forgotten Coast">Forgotten Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_area" title="Halifax area">Halifax area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature_Coast" title="Nature Coast">Nature Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Central_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="North Central Florida">North Central Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeast Florida">Northeast Florida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_100_most_populous_cities_of_the_United_States187" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USPopulousCities" title="Template:USPopulousCities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USPopulousCities" title="Template talk:USPopulousCities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USPopulousCities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USPopulousCities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_100_most_populous_cities_of_the_United_States187" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">100 most populous cities</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago, Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jacksonville, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis, Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle, Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City, Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville, Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston, Massachusetts</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol start="26"> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville, Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis, Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit, Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore, Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee, Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico" title="Albuquerque, New Mexico">Albuquerque, New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesa,_Arizona" title="Mesa, Arizona">Mesa, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta, Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Colorado Springs, Colorado">Colorado Springs, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha, Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Raleigh, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Beach,_Virginia" title="Virginia Beach, Virginia">Virginia Beach, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis, Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma">Tulsa, Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita, Kansas</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol start="51"> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Texas" title="Arlington, Texas">Arlington, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Colorado" title="Aurora, Colorado">Aurora, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans, Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu, Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson,_Nevada" title="Henderson, Nevada">Henderson, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockton,_California" title="Stockton, California">Stockton, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Kentucky" title="Lexington, Kentucky">Lexington, Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi,_Texas" title="Corpus Christi, Texas">Corpus Christi, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvine,_California" title="Irvine, California">Irvine, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_California" title="Santa Ana, California">Santa Ana, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark, New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul, Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensboro,_North_Carolina" title="Greensboro, North Carolina">Greensboro, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Nebraska" title="Lincoln, Nebraska">Lincoln, Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham,_North_Carolina" title="Durham, North Carolina">Durham, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plano,_Texas" title="Plano, Texas">Plano, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchorage,_Alaska" title="Anchorage, Alaska">Anchorage, Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City, New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis, Missouri</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol start="76"> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandler,_Arizona" title="Chandler, Arizona">Chandler, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Las_Vegas,_Nevada" title="North Las Vegas, Nevada">North Las Vegas, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chula_Vista,_California" title="Chula Vista, California">Chula Vista, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert,_Arizona" title="Gilbert, Arizona">Gilbert, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reno,_Nevada" title="Reno, Nevada">Reno, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison, Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne, Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubbock,_Texas" title="Lubbock, Texas">Lubbock, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="St. Petersburg, Florida">St. Petersburg, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laredo,_Texas" title="Laredo, Texas">Laredo, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving,_Texas" title="Irving, Texas">Irving, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesapeake,_Virginia" title="Chesapeake, Virginia">Chesapeake, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendale,_Arizona" title="Glendale, Arizona">Glendale, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston-Salem,_North_Carolina" title="Winston-Salem, North Carolina">Winston-Salem, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottsdale,_Arizona" title="Scottsdale, Arizona">Scottsdale, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garland,_Texas" title="Garland, Texas">Garland, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boise,_Idaho" title="Boise, Idaho">Boise, Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_St._Lucie,_Florida" title="Port St. Lucie, Florida">Port St. Lucie, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane,_Washington" title="Spokane, Washington">Spokane, Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremont,_California" title="Fremont, California">Fremont, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntsville,_Alabama" title="Huntsville, Alabama">Huntsville, Alabama</a></li> </ol> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Cities ranked by <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a> population estimates for July 1, 2022.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County_seats_of_Florida31" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FF9C1A"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Florida_county_seats" title="Template:Florida county seats"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Florida_county_seats" title="Template talk:Florida county seats"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Florida_county_seats" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Florida county seats"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County_seats_of_Florida31" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seats</a> of <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apalachicola,_Florida" title="Apalachicola, Florida">Apalachicola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcadia,_Florida" title="Arcadia, Florida">Arcadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartow,_Florida" title="Bartow, Florida">Bartow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blountstown,_Florida" title="Blountstown, Florida">Blountstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonifay,_Florida" title="Bonifay, Florida">Bonifay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradenton,_Florida" title="Bradenton, Florida">Bradenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol,_Florida" title="Bristol, Florida">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronson,_Florida" title="Bronson, Florida">Bronson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooksville,_Florida" title="Brooksville, Florida">Brooksville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunnell,_Florida" title="Bunnell, Florida">Bunnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushnell,_Florida" title="Bushnell, Florida">Bushnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipley,_Florida" title="Chipley, Florida">Chipley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearwater,_Florida" title="Clearwater, Florida">Clearwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawfordville,_Florida" title="Crawfordville, Florida">Crawfordville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crestview,_Florida" title="Crestview, Florida">Crestview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_City,_Florida" title="Cross City, Florida">Cross City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dade_City,_Florida" title="Dade City, Florida">Dade City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeFuniak_Springs,_Florida" title="DeFuniak Springs, Florida">DeFuniak Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeLand,_Florida" title="DeLand, Florida">DeLand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Naples,_Florida" title="East Naples, Florida">East Naples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernandina_Beach,_Florida" title="Fernandina Beach, Florida">Fernandina Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lauderdale,_Florida" title="Fort Lauderdale, Florida">Fort Lauderdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Myers,_Florida" title="Fort Myers, Florida">Fort Myers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Pierce,_Florida" title="Fort Pierce, Florida">Fort Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gainesville,_Florida" title="Gainesville, Florida">Gainesville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Cove_Springs,_Florida" title="Green Cove Springs, Florida">Green Cove Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverness,_Florida" title="Inverness, Florida">Inverness</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jacksonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper,_Florida" title="Jasper, Florida">Jasper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Key_West,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Key West, Florida">Key West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kissimmee,_Florida" title="Kissimmee, Florida">Kissimmee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaBelle,_Florida" title="LaBelle, Florida">LaBelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Butler,_Union_County,_Florida" title="Lake Butler, Union County, Florida">Lake Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_City,_Florida" title="Lake City, Florida">Lake City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_Oak,_Florida" title="Live Oak, Florida">Live Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macclenny,_Florida" title="Macclenny, Florida">Macclenny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Florida" title="Madison, Florida">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianna,_Florida" title="Marianna, Florida">Marianna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayo,_Florida" title="Mayo, Florida">Mayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami, Florida">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton,_Florida" title="Milton, Florida">Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monticello,_Florida" title="Monticello, Florida">Monticello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moore_Haven,_Florida" title="Moore Haven, Florida">Moore Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocala,_Florida" title="Ocala, Florida">Ocala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okeechobee,_Florida" title="Okeechobee, Florida">Okeechobee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatka,_Florida" title="Palatka, Florida">Palatka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_City,_Florida" title="Panama City, Florida">Panama City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensacola,_Florida" title="Pensacola, Florida">Pensacola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry,_Florida" title="Perry, Florida">Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_St._Joe,_Florida" title="Port St. Joe, Florida">Port St. Joe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punta_Gorda,_Florida" title="Punta Gorda, Florida">Punta Gorda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy,_Florida" title="Quincy, Florida">Quincy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanford,_Florida" title="Sanford, Florida">Sanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarasota,_Florida" title="Sarasota, Florida">Sarasota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebring,_Florida" title="Sebring, Florida">Sebring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine,_Florida" title="St. Augustine, Florida">St. Augustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starke,_Florida" title="Starke, Florida">Starke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart,_Florida" title="Stuart, Florida">Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallahassee,_Florida" title="Tallahassee, Florida">Tallahassee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavares,_Florida" title="Tavares, Florida">Tavares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titusville,_Florida" title="Titusville, Florida">Titusville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenton,_Florida" title="Trenton, Florida">Trenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vero_Beach,_Florida" title="Vero Beach, Florida">Vero Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wauchula,_Florida" title="Wauchula, Florida">Wauchula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Palm_Beach,_Florida" title="West Palm Beach, Florida">West Palm Beach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16568#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1580" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16568#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1580" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16568#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/2146635501041982022">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1205259/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJgmH839RpX8dpMqWYTCQq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4219635-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79058293">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Jacksonville (Florida)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge418975&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX456112">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007561797105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/92d87c63-fc98-46cb-b3a6-a75a4b67d1cf">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/161347908">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10046011">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style 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.portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/19px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/29px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/38px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/19px-COL-city_icon.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/29px-COL-city_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/38px-COL-city_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cities" title="Portal:Cities">Cities</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/21px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/32px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/42px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Florida" title="Portal:Florida">Florida</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/19px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/29px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/38px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:North_America" title="Portal:North America">North America</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li></ul></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header"><b>Jacksonville, Florida</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects" style="white-space:nowrap;">sister projects</span></a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/19px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/29px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/38px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Jacksonville,_Florida" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Jacksonville, Florida">Definitions</a></b> from Wiktionary</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" class="extiw" title="c:Jacksonville, Florida">Media</a></b> from Commons</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/21px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/32px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/42px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Jacksonville,_Florida" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Jacksonville, Florida">News</a></b> from Wikinews</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/16px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/24px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Jacksonville,_Florida" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Jacksonville, Florida">Quotations</a></b> from Wikiquote</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/28px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Jacksonville,_Florida" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Jacksonville, Florida">Texts</a></b> from Wikisource</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/19px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/29px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Jacksonville,_Florida" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Jacksonville, Florida">Textbooks</a></b> from Wikibooks</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/21px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/32px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/42px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Jacksonville,_Florida" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Jacksonville, Florida">Resources</a></b> from Wikiversity</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/19px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/29px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/38px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Jacksonville" class="extiw" title="voy:Jacksonville">Travel guides</a></b> from Wikivoyage</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/32px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/42px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16568" class="extiw" title="d:Q16568">Data</a></b> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&oldid=1276107788">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&oldid=1276107788</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Florida" title="Category:Geography of Florida">Geography of Florida</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Category:Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville, Florida</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_in_Duval_County,_Florida" title="Category:Cities in Duval County, Florida">Cities in Duval County, Florida</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_in_Florida" title="Category:Cities in Florida">Cities in Florida</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_in_the_Jacksonville_metropolitan_area" title="Category:Cities in the Jacksonville metropolitan 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