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data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu nagusia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nabigazioa </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Azala" title="Azala bisitatu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Azala</span></a></li><li id="n-Txikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Txikipedia:Azala"><span>Txikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Ikusgela" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza/Ikusgela"><span>Ikusgela</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Txokoa" title="Proiektuaren inguruan, zer egin dezakezu, non aurkitu nahi duzuna"><span>Txokoa</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:AzkenAldaketak" title="Wikiko azken aldaketen zerrenda. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Aldaketa berriak</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:Ausazkoa" title="Ausazko orrialde bat kargatu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ausazko orria</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" title="Aurkitzeko lekua."><span>Laguntza</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Azala" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Entziklopedia askea" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eu.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:Bilatu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Bilatu</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" aria-label="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Berezi:Bilatu"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Bilatu</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itxura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itxura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu" class=""><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Kosako" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Kosako" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Kosako" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Kosako" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kosako_ospetsuak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kosako_ospetsuak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kosako ospetsuak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kosako_ospetsuak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kosako</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 88 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosakke" title="Kosakke – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kosakke" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%82" title="قوزاق – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قوزاق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%82" title="قوزاق – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قوزاق" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosacu" title="Cosacu – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cosacu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazaklar" title="Kazaklar – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kazaklar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Казактар – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Казактар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Казацтва – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Казацтва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Казакі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Казакі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Казаци – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Казаци" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozaked" title="Kozaked – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kozaked" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozaci" title="Kozaci – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kozaci" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosacs" title="Cosacs – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cosacs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="ГӀалагӀазкхий – txetxenera" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ГӀалагӀазкхий" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qazaqlar" title="Qazaqlar – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Qazaqlar" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koz%C3%A1ci" title="Kozáci – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kozáci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%EA%99%81%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Коꙁаци – elizako eslaviera" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Коꙁаци" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="elizako eslaviera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Касаксем – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Касаксем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosaciaid" title="Cosaciaid – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cosaciaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosakker" title="Kosakker – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kosakker" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosaken" title="Kosaken – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kosaken" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B6%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Κοζάκοι – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κοζάκοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cossacks" title="Cossacks – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cossacks" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozakoj" title="Kozakoj – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kozakoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosaco" title="Cosaco – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cosaco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasakad" title="Kasakad – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kasakad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="مردم کازاک – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مردم کازاک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasakat" title="Kasakat – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kasakat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosaques" title="Cosaques – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cosaques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cos%C3%A2cs" title="Cosâcs – friulera" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Cosâcs" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosacaigh" title="Cosacaigh – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cosacaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosagaich" title="Cosagaich – Eskoziako gaelikoa" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cosagaich" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Eskoziako gaelikoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosacos" title="Cosacos – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cosacos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%96%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9D" title="קוזאקים – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קוזאקים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="कोज़ाक – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कोज़ाक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozaci" title="Kozaci – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kozaci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koz%C3%A1kok" title="Kozákok – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kozákok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Կազակություն – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կազակություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsa_Kazaki" title="Bangsa Kazaki – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bangsa Kazaki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3sakkar" title="Kósakkar – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kósakkar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosacchi" title="Cosacchi – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cosacchi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%82%B5%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="コサック – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コサック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="კაზაკები – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კაზაკები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Казактар – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Казактар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ಕಾಸ್ಯಾಕರು – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾಸ್ಯಾಕರು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9E%90%ED%81%AC" title="카자크 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카자크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Казак-орустар – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Казак-орустар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosaci" title="Cosaci – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cosaci" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazokai" title="Kazokai – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kazokai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazaki" title="Kazaki – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kazaki" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Козакт – mokxera" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Козакт" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B4z%C3%A0ka_(vahoaka)" title="Kôzàka (vahoaka) – malgaxea" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kôzàka (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Казак – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Казак" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Козаци – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Козаци" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="കൊസാക്കുകൾ – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കൊസാക്കുകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Казак – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Казак" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozak" title="Kozak – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kozak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozakken" title="Kozakken – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kozakken" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosakkar" title="Kosakkar – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kosakkar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosakker" title="Kosakker – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kosakker" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosacs" title="Cosacs – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cosacs" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Хъазахъхъаг адæм – osetiera" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хъазахъхъаг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95" title="ਕਸਾਕ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਸਾਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozacy" title="Kozacy – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kozacy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="کاسک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کاسک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cossacos" title="Cossacos – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cossacos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cazaci" title="Cazaci – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cazaci" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Казаки – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Казаки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozaci" title="Kozaci – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kozaci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cossacks" title="Cossacks – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cossacks" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koz%C3%A1ci" title="Kozáci – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kozáci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozaki" title="Kozaki – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kozaki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Козаци – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Козаци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosacker" title="Kosacker – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kosacker" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="கோசாக் மக்கள் – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோசாக் மக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Казакҳо – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Казакҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81" title="คอสแซ็ก – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คอสแซ็ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazaklar_(Slav)" title="Kazaklar (Slav) – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kazaklar (Slav)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Казаклар – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Казаклар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Козаки – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Козаки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="کازاک – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کازاک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazaklar" title="Kazaklar – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kazaklar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozakad" title="Kozakad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kozakad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cossack" title="Cossack – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cossack" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cozake" title="Cozake – valoniera" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Cozake" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B" title="哥萨克 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哥萨克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="კაზაკეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კაზაკეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B" title="哥薩克 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哥薩克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="哥薩克人 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="哥薩克人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47805#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kosako" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon 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dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="hd" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #b08261">Kosakoak</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Kubanskie_kazaki_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Kubanskie_kazaki_2.jpg/240px-Kubanskie_kazaki_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Kubanskie_kazaki_2.jpg/360px-Kubanskie_kazaki_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Kubanskie_kazaki_2.jpg/480px-Kubanskie_kazaki_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <br /><small><div class="center">Kuban kosakoen talde bat, XIX. mendean</div></small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b08261;">Biztanleak guztira</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center">3,5-5 milioi</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b08261;">Biztanleria nabarmena duten eskualdeak</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bielorrusia" title="Bielorrusia">Bielorrusia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Errusia" title="Errusia">Errusia</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b08261;">Hizkuntza</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Eslaviar_hizkuntzak" title="Eslaviar hizkuntzak">Eslaviar hizkuntzak</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b08261;">Erlijioa</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Eliza_Ortodoxoa" title="Eliza Ortodoxoa">Eliza Ortodoxoa</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b08261;">Zerikusia duten beste giza taldeak</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Turkiar" title="Turkiar">Turkiar</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Eslaviar" title="Eslaviar">Eslaviar</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Ilja_Jefimowitsch_Repin_-_Reply_of_the_Zaporozhian_Cossacks_-_Yorck.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Ilja_Jefimowitsch_Repin_-_Reply_of_the_Zaporozhian_Cossacks_-_Yorck.jpg/350px-Ilja_Jefimowitsch_Repin_-_Reply_of_the_Zaporozhian_Cossacks_-_Yorck.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Ilja_Jefimowitsch_Repin_-_Reply_of_the_Zaporozhian_Cossacks_-_Yorck.jpg/525px-Ilja_Jefimowitsch_Repin_-_Reply_of_the_Zaporozhian_Cossacks_-_Yorck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Ilja_Jefimowitsch_Repin_-_Reply_of_the_Zaporozhian_Cossacks_-_Yorck.jpg/700px-Ilja_Jefimowitsch_Repin_-_Reply_of_the_Zaporozhian_Cossacks_-_Yorck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4122" data-file-height="2437" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaporozhiako_kosako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaporozhiako kosako (sortu gabe)">Zaporozhiako kosakoen</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaporozhiar_kosakoak_sultanari_gutun_bat_idazten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaporozhiar kosakoak sultanari gutun bat idazten (sortu gabe)">erantzuna</a> <a href="/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia">Turkiako</a> <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_IV.a" title="Mehmed IV.a">Mehmed IV.a</a> <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultanari</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Repin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilya Repin">Ilya Repinek</a> margotua <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> eta <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> bitartean.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kosakoak</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainera" title="Ukrainera">ukraineraz</a>: <span lang="uk">козаки́</span>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraineraren_transliterazioa" title="Ukraineraren transliterazioa">translit.</a>: <i>koza'ki</i>; <a href="/wiki/Errusiera" title="Errusiera">errusieraz</a>: <span lang="ru">каза́ки</span>, <a href="/wiki/Errusieraren_transliterazioa" title="Errusieraren transliterazioa">translit.</a>: <i>ka'zaki</i>; singularrean <a href="/wiki/Ukrainera" title="Ukrainera">ukraineraz</a>: <span lang="uk">козак</span>; <a href="/wiki/Errusiera" title="Errusiera">errusieraz</a>: <span lang="ru">казак</span>, <a href="/wiki/Errusieraren_transliterazioa" title="Errusieraren transliterazioa">translit.</a>: <i>kazak</i>) gehienbat ekialdeko <a href="/wiki/Eslaviar" title="Eslaviar">eslaviarrak</a> diren <a href="/wiki/Etnia" title="Etnia">etnia</a> bat dira, komunitate demokratiko eta erdi-militarrak eratzen zituztelako ospetsu egin zirenak, eta gehienbat <a href="/wiki/Errusia" title="Errusia">Errusiaren</a> hegoaldean eta <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukrainan</a> bizi direnak. Herri gerraria eta askatasunzalea izan zen, bere trebezia militarragatik eta bere buruarengan zuen konfiantzagatik ezaguna. Izena, ziur aski, <i>quzzaq</i> hitz <a href="/wiki/Turkiar_hizkuntzak" title="Turkiar hizkuntzak">turkikotik</a> dator, «abenturazalea» edo «gizaki librea» esan nahi duena. Izen hau <a href="/wiki/1395" title="1395">1395eko</a> <a href="/wiki/Ruteniar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruteniar">ruteniar</a> agiri batean dago aipatuta lehen aldiz. </p><p>Soziopolitikoki, <a href="/wiki/XV._mendea" title="XV. mendea">XV. mendetik</a> egundaino kosakoek primitibo demokratiko eta federaltzat har daitekeen barne egitura administratibo bat dute, erabat ez ohikoa, berritzailea eta onartezina <a href="/wiki/Erdi_Aroa" title="Erdi Aroa">Erdi Aroko</a> <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> ekialdeko eta <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asiako</a> kasu guztietan. </p><p>Kosako modu independentean Europa ekialdeko eta inguruko tokietako historian zehar zenbait populazio gune eta unitate militarrek hartzen duten izen komuna da. Talderik garrantzitsu eta ugarienak ukrainar kosakoak (<i>Козаки)dira, <a href="/wiki/Zaporizhia" title="Zaporizhia">Zaporizhia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itsaso_Beltza" title="Itsaso Beltza">Itsaso Beltza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azoveko_itsasoa" title="Azoveko itsasoa">Azov</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Danubian_Sich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Danubian Sich (sortu gabe)">Danubian Sich</a></i> eta errusiar kosakoak (<i>Казаки</i>) dira, <a href="/wiki/Don" class="mw-disambig" title="Don">Don</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuban_(ibaia)" title="Kuban (ibaia)">Kuban</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terek" title="Terek">Terek</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Ural" title="Ural">Ural</a> ibaietakoak hurrenez hurren. Hain ezagunak ez direnak kosako poloniarrak (<i>Kozacy</i>) eta kosako <a href="/wiki/Tatariar" class="mw-redirect" title="Tatariar">tartariarrak</a> (<i>Nağaybäklär)</i> dira. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosako&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosako&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>XV. mendearen bukaeran eta XVI. mendean, Dnieper eta Don arroetako gizataldeek hazkunde handia izan zuten jaunen mendetasunetik ihesi zihoazen poloniar, lituaniar eta errusiar jatorriko zerbitzariekin. </p><p>Oro har, arrantza, ehiza, fruitu bilketa, azienda, merkataritza eta batez ere lapurreta ziren kosakoen ekonomiaren oinarriak; geroago, turkiarren eta tartariarren erasoak gutxitu zirenean lurra lantzen hasi ziren. Kosakoena militar eiteko gizartea zen; agintari militarra (<i>hetman</i>) zen gobernuburua eta haren laguntzaileak (<i>ataman</i>) ofizialak ziren. Gizarte demokratikoa zen, bestalde: batzar nagusiak egiten zituzten eta kargu guztiak hautazkoak ziren. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Errusia" title="Errusia">Errusia</a> gudari talde horietaz baliatu ziren beren interesen alde egiteko. Hala, 1578tik aurrera Poloniako gudarostearen barne zegoen kosakoz osaturiko gudaroste atal batek mugak zaindu zituen turkiarren eta tartariarren erasoen aurka. Bestalde, Errusiaren hegoalderako eta ekialderako hedakuntza, <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a> aldean bereziki, kosakoen esku geratu zen. Hala eta guztiz, <a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">tsarren</a> aginpidea sendotu ahala zerbitzarien nagusiekiko mendekotasuna ere gogortu egin zen eta kosakoek XVII. eta XVIII. mendeetako nekazarien matxinadetan esku hartu zuten eta haietariko batzuk mugimendu horien buru izan ziren: Bolotnikov, <a href="/wiki/Stenka_Razin" title="Stenka Razin">Stenka Razin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jemelian_Pugatxov" title="Jemelian Pugatxov">Jemelian Pugatxov</a>. </p><p>XVIII. mendean tsarren gobernuek kosakoen berezitasunak ezabatzea lortu zuten: gune kosakoen autonomia eta ordezkariak hautatzeko sistema desagertu ziren eta gobernuak izendaturiko buruzagiek aitonen seme tituluak hartu zituzten. Horrenbestez, arian-arian errusiar gudaroste barneko talde berezia bihurtu ziren. Gehienbat zaldizkoz osaturiko gudaroste berezi honek Errusiako estatua XVIII.-XX. mendeetan nahasi zen gerra guztietan esku hartu zuen. XX. mendearen hasieran, Errusiako mugimendu iraultzailea garatzean, gobernuak zapalkuntza lanetan erabili zituen kosakoak. Hala, 1917an gehienek iraultzaren aurka jo zuten eta, ondorioz, gudaroste zuria kosakoak nagusi ziren lurraldeetan gotortu ahal izan zen: Don, Kubal, Ural eta Siberia. Guztiarekin ere, kosakoek osatu zituzten gudaroste gorriko zalditeriaren gune garrantzizkoenak ere. </p><p>1936an kosakoen atal berezia desagertu zen eta <a href="/wiki/Sobietar_Errepublika_Sozialisten_Batasuna" title="Sobietar Errepublika Sozialisten Batasuna">SESBeko</a> sobietar gudarostean integratu ziren. <a href="/wiki/Bigarren_Mundu_Gerra" title="Bigarren Mundu Gerra">Bigarren Mundu Gerran</a>, ordea, talde bereziak osatu zituzten eta eginkizun nabarmena izan zuten alemaniar gudarostearen aurkako gerran. Herri honetako ordezkari batzuk komandante militar, idazle, olerkari, historialari, ingeniari, artista eta zientzialari handiak izan ziren. </p><p>Kosakoen bizitza idazle askok landu dute, adibidez <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Gogol" title="Nikolai Gogol">Gogolek</a> (<i>Taras Bulba</i>, 1837); <a href="/wiki/Lev_Tolstoi" title="Lev Tolstoi">Tolstoik</a> (<i>Kosakoak</i>, 1862) eta <a href="/wiki/Isaak_Babel" title="Isaak Babel">Isaak Babelek</a> (<i>Zalditeria Gorria</i>, 1926). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kosako_ospetsuak">Kosako ospetsuak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosako&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kosako ospetsuak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosako&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Kosako ospetsuak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Stenka_Razin_by_Vasily_Surikov_1906.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Stenka_Razin_by_Vasily_Surikov_1906.jpg/220px-Stenka_Razin_by_Vasily_Surikov_1906.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Stenka_Razin_by_Vasily_Surikov_1906.jpg/330px-Stenka_Razin_by_Vasily_Surikov_1906.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Stenka_Razin_by_Vasily_Surikov_1906.jpg/440px-Stenka_Razin_by_Vasily_Surikov_1906.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="1047" /></a><figcaption>XVII. mendeko kosako matxino eta pirata, <a href="/wiki/Stenka_Razin" title="Stenka Razin">Stenka Razin</a>, Kaspiar itsasoan erasoaldi bat egiten (Vasili Surikoven margolana, 1906).</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petro_Doroxenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petro Doroxenko (sortu gabe)">Petro Doroxenko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bohdan_Khmelnitski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bohdan Khmelnitski (sortu gabe)">Bohdan Khmelnitski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petro_Konaxevitx-Sahaidatxni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petro Konaxevitx-Sahaidatxni (sortu gabe)">Petro Konaxevitx-Sahaidatxni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Mazepa" title="Ivan Mazepa">Ivan Mazepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemelian_Pugatxov" title="Jemelian Pugatxov">Jemelian Pugatxov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stenka_Razin" title="Stenka Razin">Stenka Razin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Sirko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Sirko (sortu gabe)">Ivan Sirko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavlo_Skoropadski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pavlo Skoropadski (sortu gabe)">Pavlo Skoropadski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jermak_Timofeievitx" title="Jermak Timofeievitx">Jermak Timofeievitx</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Vihovski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Vihovski (sortu gabe)">Ivan Vihovski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrei_Xkuro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrei Xkuro (sortu gabe)">Andrei Xkuro</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosako&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosako&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%"> <ul><li>Artikulu honen edukiaren zati bat <i>Lur hiztegi entziklopediko</i>tik edo <i>Lur entziklopedia tematiko</i>tik txertatu zen 2011-12-26 egunean. Egile-eskubideen jabeak, <a href="/wiki/Eusko_Jaurlaritza" title="Eusko Jaurlaritza">Eusko Jaurlaritzak</a>, hiztegi horiek <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/deed.eu">CC-BY 3.0 lizentziarekin</a> argitaratu ditu, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opendata.euskadi.eus/katalogoa/-/lur-entziklopedia-tematikoa/">Open Data Euskadi webgunean</a>.</li></ul></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosako&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosako&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span 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kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47805" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q47805">Q47805</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cossacks">Cossacks</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q47805%22">Q47805</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11952207b">11952207b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11952207b">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4032542-8">4032542-8</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85033189">sh85033189</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00566668">00566668</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Cossack">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47805" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q47805">Q47805</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cossacks">Cossacks</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q47805%22">Q47805</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget \"ErrefAurrebista\" was not loaded. 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