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sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Cosacs rootpage-Cosacs skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vés al contingut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Cosacs" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Cosacs" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Cosacs" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Cosacs" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grups_cosacs_i_distintius" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grups_cosacs_i_distintius"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Grups cosacs i distintius</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grups_cosacs_i_distintius-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cosacs</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 88 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosakke" title="Kosakke - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kosakke" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%82" title="قوزاق - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قوزاق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%82" title="قوزاق - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قوزاق" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosacu" title="Cosacu - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cosacu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazaklar" title="Kazaklar - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kazaklar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Казактар - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Казактар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Казацтва - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Казацтва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Казакі - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Казакі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Казаци - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Казаци" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozaked" title="Kozaked - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kozaked" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozaci" title="Kozaci - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kozaci" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="ГӀалагӀазкхий - txetxè" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ГӀалагӀазкхий" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qazaqlar" title="Qazaqlar - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Qazaqlar" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koz%C3%A1ci" title="Kozáci - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kozáci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%EA%99%81%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Коꙁаци - eslau eclesiàstic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Коꙁаци" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslau eclesiàstic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Касаксем - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Касаксем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosaciaid" title="Cosaciaid - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cosaciaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosakker" title="Kosakker - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kosakker" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosaken" title="Kosaken - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kosaken" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B6%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Κοζάκοι - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κοζάκοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cossacks" title="Cossacks - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cossacks" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozakoj" title="Kozakoj - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kozakoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosaco" title="Cosaco - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cosaco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasakad" title="Kasakad - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kasakad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosako" title="Kosako - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kosako" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="مردم کازاک - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مردم کازاک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasakat" title="Kasakat - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kasakat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosaques" title="Cosaques - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cosaques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cos%C3%A2cs" title="Cosâcs - friülà" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Cosâcs" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friülà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosacaigh" title="Cosacaigh - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cosacaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosagaich" title="Cosagaich - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cosagaich" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosacos" title="Cosacos - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cosacos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%96%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9D" title="קוזאקים - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קוזאקים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="कोज़ाक - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कोज़ाक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozaci" title="Kozaci - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kozaci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koz%C3%A1kok" title="Kozákok - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kozákok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Կազակություն - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կազակություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsa_Kazaki" title="Bangsa Kazaki - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bangsa Kazaki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3sakkar" title="Kósakkar - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kósakkar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosacchi" title="Cosacchi - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cosacchi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%82%B5%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="コサック - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コサック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="კაზაკები - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კაზაკები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Казактар - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Казактар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ಕಾಸ್ಯಾಕರು - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾಸ್ಯಾಕರು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9E%90%ED%81%AC" title="카자크 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카자크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Казак-орустар - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Казак-орустар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosaci" title="Cosaci - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cosaci" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazokai" title="Kazokai - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kazokai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazaki" title="Kazaki - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kazaki" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Козакт - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Козакт" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B4z%C3%A0ka_(vahoaka)" title="Kôzàka (vahoaka) - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kôzàka (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Казак - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Казак" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Козаци - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Козаци" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="കൊസാക്കുകൾ - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കൊസാക്കുകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Казак - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Казак" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozak" title="Kozak - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kozak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozakken" title="Kozakken - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kozakken" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosakkar" title="Kosakkar - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kosakkar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosakker" title="Kosakker - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kosakker" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosacs" title="Cosacs - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cosacs" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Хъазахъхъаг адæм - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хъазахъхъаг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95" title="ਕਸਾਕ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਸਾਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozacy" title="Kozacy - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kozacy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="کاسک - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کاسک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cossacos" title="Cossacos - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cossacos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cazaci" title="Cazaci - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cazaci" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Казаки - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Казаки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozaci" title="Kozaci - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kozaci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cossacks" title="Cossacks - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cossacks" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koz%C3%A1ci" title="Kozáci - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kozáci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozaki" title="Kozaki - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kozaki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Козаци - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Козаци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosacker" title="Kosacker - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kosacker" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="கோசாக் மக்கள் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோசாக் மக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Казакҳо - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Казакҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81" title="คอสแซ็ก - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คอสแซ็ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazaklar_(Slav)" title="Kazaklar (Slav) - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kazaklar (Slav)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Казаклар - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Казаклар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Козаки - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Козаки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="کازاک - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کازاک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazaklar" title="Kazaklar - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kazaklar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozakad" title="Kozakad - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kozakad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cossack" title="Cossack - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cossack" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cozake" title="Cozake - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Cozake" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B" title="哥萨克 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哥萨克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="კაზაკეფი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კაზაკეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B" title="哥薩克 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哥薩克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="哥薩克人 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="哥薩克人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47805#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cosacs"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosacs&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosacs&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Cosacs" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Cosacs" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosacs&oldid=33489478" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosacs&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Cosacs&id=33489478&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Cosacs&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cossacks" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47805" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background-color: Moccasin;"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Female_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Infotaula grup humà"><img alt="Infotaula grup humà" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Female_icon.svg/22px-Female_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Female_icon.svg/33px-Female_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Female_icon.svg/44px-Female_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="141" data-file-height="157" /></a></span></span>Cosacs</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32548069/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Repin_Cossacks.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="lang="><img alt="lang=" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Repin_Cossacks.jpg/300px-Repin_Cossacks.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Repin_Cossacks.jpg/450px-Repin_Cossacks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Repin_Cossacks.jpg/600px-Repin_Cossacks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2202" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47805?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:45%; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee;">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25380035" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q25380035">comunitat ètnica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Classe_social" title="Classe social">classe social</a> i <a href="/wiki/Estaments" title="Estaments">estament</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47805?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:45%; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee;">Religió</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cristianisme_ortodox" title="Cristianisme ortodox">Cristianisme ortodox</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;color: #202122; background-color: Moccasin;">Regions amb poblacions significatives</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rússia"><img alt="Rússia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a> i <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ucra%C3%AFna" title="Ucraïna">Ucraïna</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;color:#202122;background-color:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;width:18.0em;"><tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em;font-size:175%; background:#CEF2E0"><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_d%27Ucra%C3%AFna" title="Història d'Ucraïna">Història d'Ucraïna</a></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0.2em 0 0.4em"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Ukrania_quae_et_Terra_Cosaccorum_cum_vicinis_Walachiae,_Moldoviae,_Johann_Baptiste_Homann_(Nuremberg,_1720).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Social Network Analysis diagram"><img alt="Social Network Analysis diagram" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ukrania_quae_et_Terra_Cosaccorum_cum_vicinis_Walachiae%2C_Moldoviae%2C_Johann_Baptiste_Homann_%28Nuremberg%2C_1720%29.jpg/150px-Ukrania_quae_et_Terra_Cosaccorum_cum_vicinis_Walachiae%2C_Moldoviae%2C_Johann_Baptiste_Homann_%28Nuremberg%2C_1720%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ukrania_quae_et_Terra_Cosaccorum_cum_vicinis_Walachiae%2C_Moldoviae%2C_Johann_Baptiste_Homann_%28Nuremberg%2C_1720%29.jpg/225px-Ukrania_quae_et_Terra_Cosaccorum_cum_vicinis_Walachiae%2C_Moldoviae%2C_Johann_Baptiste_Homann_%28Nuremberg%2C_1720%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ukrania_quae_et_Terra_Cosaccorum_cum_vicinis_Walachiae%2C_Moldoviae%2C_Johann_Baptiste_Homann_%28Nuremberg%2C_1720%29.jpg/300px-Ukrania_quae_et_Terra_Cosaccorum_cum_vicinis_Walachiae%2C_Moldoviae%2C_Johann_Baptiste_Homann_%28Nuremberg%2C_1720%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7000" data-file-height="5793" /></a><figcaption>Social Network Analysis diagram</figcaption></figure> Terra Cossacorum Nuremberg, 1720</td></tr><tr><th class="background:#CEF2E0" style="padding:0.1em;background:#CEF2E0"> Prehistòria i antiguitat</th></tr><tr><td class="list" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="" style="width:100%;" align="left"></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Cultura_de_Cucuteni" title="Cultura de Cucuteni">Cultura de Cucuteni</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cultura_iamna" title="Cultura iamna">Cultura iamna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cultura_de_les_catacumbes" title="Cultura de les catacumbes">Cultura de les catacumbes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cimmeris" title="Cimmeris">Cimmeris</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A0urica" title="Tàurica">Tàurica</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%B3_d%27Esc%C3%ADtia" title="Regió d'Escítia">Regió d'Escítia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Regne_del_B%C3%B2sfor" title="Regne del Bòsfor">Regne del Bòsfor</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A0rmates" title="Sàrmates">Sarmàtia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_Zarubinets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Zarubinets (encara no existeix)">Zarubinets</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cultura_de_Tx%C3%A8rniakhov" title="Cultura de Txèrniakhov">Txèrniakhov</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hist%C3%B2ria_dels_Huns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Història dels Huns (encara no existeix)">Història dels Huns</a> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="background:#CEF2E0" style="padding:0.1em;background:#CEF2E0"> Edat mitjana</th></tr><tr><td class="list" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="" style="width:100%;" align="left"></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Eslaus_orientals" title="Eslaus orientals">Eslaus orientals</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Onogurs" title="Onogurs">Onogurs</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cro%C3%A0cia_Blanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Croàcia Blanca (encara no existeix)">Croàcia Blanca</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kaganat_Rus" title="Kaganat Rus">Kaganat Rus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A0zars" title="Khàzars">Khàzars</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rus_de_K%C3%ADev" title="Rus de Kíev">Rus de Kíev</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Principat_de_Gal%C3%ADtsia-Vol%C3%ADnia" title="Principat de Galítsia-Volínia">Principat de Galítsia-Volínia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cum%C3%A0nia" title="Cumània">Cumània</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Invasi%C3%B3_mongola_de_la_Rus_de_K%C3%ADev" title="Invasió mongola de la Rus de Kíev">Invasió mongola de la Rus de Kíev</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Horda_d%27Or" title="Horda d'Or">Horda d'Or</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mold%C3%A0via" title="Moldàvia">Moldàvia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gran_Ducat_de_Litu%C3%A0nia" title="Gran Ducat de Lituània">Gran Ducat de Lituània</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kanat_de_Crimea" title="Kanat de Crimea">Kanat de Crimea</a> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="background:#CEF2E0" style="padding:0.1em;background:#CEF2E0"> Edat moderna</th></tr><tr><td class="list" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="" style="width:100%;" align="left"></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cosacs</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Confederaci%C3%B3_de_Pol%C3%B2nia_i_Litu%C3%A0nia" title="Confederació de Polònia i Lituània">Confederació de Polònia i Lituània</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Zaporoges" title="Zaporoges">Zaporoges</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sich_de_Zapor%C3%ADjia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sich de Zaporíjia (encara no existeix)">Sich de Zaporíjia</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rebel%C2%B7li%C3%B3_de_Khmelnitski" title="Rebel·lió de Khmelnitski">Rebel·lió de Khmelnitski</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruina_(hist%C3%B2ria_ucraniana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruina (història ucraniana) (encara no existeix)">Ruina (història ucraniana)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hetmanat_cosac" title="Hetmanat cosac">Hetmanat cosac</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Marge_esquerre_d%27Ucra%C3%AFna" title="Marge esquerre d'Ucraïna">Marge esquerre d'Ucraïna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ucra%C3%AFna_Slobod%C3%A0" title="Ucraïna Slobodà">Ucraïna Slobodà</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Marge_dret_d%27Ucra%C3%AFna" title="Marge dret d'Ucraïna">Marge dret d'Ucraïna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sich_del_Danubi" title="Sich del Danubi">Sich del Danubi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Imperi_Rus" title="Imperi Rus">Imperi Rus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Petita_R%C3%BAssia" title="Petita Rússia">Petita Rússia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nova_R%C3%BAssia" title="Nova Rússia">Nova Rússia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Imperi_Habsburg" title="Imperi Habsburg">Imperi Habsburg</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regne_de_Gal%C3%ADtsia_i_Lodomeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regne de Galítsia i Lodomeria (encara no existeix)">Regne de Galítsia i Lodomeria</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bucovina" title="Bucovina">Bucovina</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rut%C3%A8nia_c%C3%A0rpata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rutènia càrpata (encara no existeix)">Rutènia càrpata</a> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="background:#CEF2E0" style="padding:0.1em;background:#CEF2E0"> Edat contemporània</th></tr><tr><td class="list" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="" style="width:100%;" align="left"></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ucra%C3%AFna_durant_la_Primera_Guerra_Mundial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ucraïna durant la Primera Guerra Mundial (encara no existeix)">I Guerra Mundial</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ucra%C3%AFna_despr%C3%A9s_de_la_Revoluci%C3%B3_Russa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ucraïna després de la Revolució Russa (encara no existeix)">Revolució Russa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guerra_d%27Independ%C3%A8ncia_d%27Ucra%C3%AFna" title="Guerra d'Independència d'Ucraïna">Guerra d'Independència d'Ucraïna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_d%27Ucra%C3%AFna" title="República Popular d'Ucraïna">República Popular d'Ucraïna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_d%27Ucra%C3%AFna_Occidental" title="República Popular d'Ucraïna Occidental">República Popular d'Ucraïna Occidental</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Estat_Ucra%C3%AFn%C3%A8s" title="Estat Ucraïnès">Estat Ucraïnès</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Majn%C3%B3vschina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majnóvschina (encara no existeix)">Majnóvschina</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Directori_d%27Ucra%C3%AFna" title="Directori d'Ucraïna">Directori d'Ucraïna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Socialista_Sovi%C3%A8tica_d%27Ucra%C3%AFna" title="República Socialista Soviètica d'Ucraïna">RSS d'Ucraïna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_de_Rep%C3%BAbliques_Socialistes_Sovi%C3%A8tiques" title="Unió de Repúbliques Socialistes Soviètiques">URSS</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_Comunista_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Socialista_Sovi%C3%A8tica_d%27Ucra%C3%AFna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partit Comunista de la República Socialista Soviètica d'Ucraïna (encara no existeix)">PCU</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor">Holodomor</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocupaci%C3%B3_sovi%C3%A8tica_de_Besarabia_i_nord_de_Bucovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ocupació soviètica de Besarabia i nord de Bucovina (encara no existeix)">Ocupació Besarabia Bucovina</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Organitzaci%C3%B3_dels_nacionalistes_ucra%C3%AFnesos" title="Organització dels nacionalistes ucraïnesos">OUN</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Massacre_de_polonesos_a_Vol%C3%ADnia" title="Massacre de polonesos a Volínia">Massacre de polonesos a Volínia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Reichskommissariat_Ukraine" title="Reichskommissariat Ukraine">Reichskommissariat Ukraine</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Accident_de_Txern%C3%B2bil" class="mw-redirect" title="Accident de Txernòbil">Accident de Txernòbil</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esc%C3%A0ndol_Casset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escàndol Casset (encara no existeix)">Escàndol Casset</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3_Taronja" title="Revolució Taronja">Revolució Taronja</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Crisi_del_gas_entre_Ucra%C3%AFna_i_R%C3%BAssia" title="Crisi del gas entre Ucraïna i Rússia">Crisi del gas entre Ucraïna i Rússia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Euromaidan" title="Euromaidan">Euromaidan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Crisi_russo-ucra%C3%AFnesa_de_2021-2022" title="Crisi russo-ucraïnesa de 2021-2022">Crisi russo-ucraïnesa de 2021-2022</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Crisi_de_Crimea" title="Crisi de Crimea">Crisi de Crimea</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guerra_al_Donb%C3%A0s" title="Guerra al Donbàs">Guerra al Donbàs</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pand%C3%A8mia_de_COVID-19_a_Ucra%C3%AFna" title="Pandèmia de COVID-19 a Ucraïna">Pandèmia de COVID-19 a Ucraïna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Invasi%C3%B3_russa_d%27Ucra%C3%AFna_del_2022" title="Invasió russa d'Ucraïna del 2022">Invasió russa d'Ucraïna del 2022</a> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="background:#CEF2E0" style="padding:0.1em;background:#CEF2E0"> Altres</th></tr><tr><td class="list" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="" style="width:100%;" align="left"></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Cultura_d%27Ucra%C3%AFna" title="Cultura d'Ucraïna">Cultura d'Ucraïna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nom_d%27Ucra%C3%AFna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nom d'Ucraïna (encara no existeix)">Nom d'Ucraïna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regions_hist%C3%B2riques_actuals_a_Ucra%C3%AFna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regions històriques actuals a Ucraïna (encara no existeix)">Regions històriques actuals a Ucraïna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hist%C3%B2ria_del_Cristianisme_a_Ucra%C3%AFna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Història del Cristianisme a Ucraïna (encara no existeix)">Història del Cristianisme a Ucraïna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Literatura_d%27Ucra%C3%AFna" title="Literatura d'Ucraïna">Literatura d'Ucraïna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Llista_de_museus_d%27Ucra%C3%AFna" title="Llista de museus d'Ucraïna">Llista de museus d'Ucraïna</a> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Hist%C3%B2ria_d%27Ucra%C3%AFna" title="Plantilla:Història d'Ucraïna"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Els <b>cosacs</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Ucra%C3%AFn%C3%A8s" title="Ucraïnès">ucraïnès</a>: <span lang="uk" style="font-family: Helvetica, Geneva, 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Code2000', sans-serif;font-style: normal;">козаки</span> <a href="/wiki/Transcripci%C3%B3_ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica" title="Transcripció lingüística">transcrit</a> <i>kozaky</i>, <a href="/wiki/Rus" title="Rus">rus</a>: <span lang="ru" style="font-family: Helvetica, Geneva, 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Code2000', sans-serif;font-style: normal;">казаки</span> transcrit <i>kazaki</i>, en <a href="/wiki/Polon%C3%A8s" title="Polonès">polonès</a> <i>kozacy</i>) són un grup ètnic originàriament nòmada i d'origen <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A0tar" title="Tàtar">tàtar</a> que viuen a parts d'<a href="/wiki/Ucra%C3%AFna" title="Ucraïna">Ucraïna</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%B2nia" title="Polònia">Polònia</a>. </p><p>La paraula <i>cosac</i> deriva de la paraula <i>kazak</i> que en llengua <a href="/wiki/Kirgu%C3%ADs" title="Kirguís">kirguís</a> significa <i>home lliure</i> o <i>aventurer</i> i va aparèixer per primera vegada a territoris eslaus el <a href="/wiki/1395" title="1395">1395</a>. Eren grups formats per desertors fugitius, serfs i descontents amb el govern del país. S'organitzaven en tropes de cavallers, guiats per <a href="/wiki/Atam%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Atamà">atamans</a>, vivien de la caça, l'agricultura, la pesca o el saqueig. Gaudien d'una total independència i servien de base per a totes les revoltes contra <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%B2nia" title="Polònia">Polònia</a>, provocades per la política religiosa dels reis polonesos. En acabar el segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xvi</span> ja hi havia grups ben caracteritzats. Els més importants foren els <a href="/wiki/Cosacs_del_Don" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosacs del Don">cosacs del Don</a>, que lluitaren fonamentalment contra el <a href="/wiki/Kanat_de_Crimea" title="Kanat de Crimea">Kanat de Crimea</a>, i els del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosacs_del_Dni%C3%A8per&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosacs del Dnièper (encara no existeix)">Dnièper</a>. </p><p>Durant els segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xvii</span> i segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xviii</span> els cosacs foren reduïts després de moltes revoltes, entre les quals es destaquen les dels camperols guiats per l'heroi <a href="/wiki/Stenka_Razin" title="Stenka Razin">Stenka Razin</a>, a les regions del <a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga</a> i de la <a href="/wiki/Mar_C%C3%A0spia" title="Mar Càspia">mar Càspia</a> (1669-71). <a href="/wiki/Pere_I_de_R%C3%BAssia" title="Pere I de Rússia">Pere el Gran</a> fou el primer sobirà que aconseguí d'imposar la seva sobirania damunt els cosacs. El govern rus els utilitzà per a defensar les seves fronteres i per a estendre la seva influència a Sibèria. </p><p>Els cosacs són avui els descendents d’aquells camperols que van fugir del centre de Rússia cap a les fronteres del sud i l'est de l'Imperi Rus, i els no-eslaus que s'hi van unir. Els cosacs treballaven la terra, comerciaven, eren contractats per tsars i prínceps. Van ajudar els russos a conquerir els pobles del Caucas, Sibèria i l'Extrem Orient. Van lluitar guerres. En diverses ocasions, els cosacs es van amotinar contra els tsars i van lluitar contra l'exèrcit rus. </p><p>Al segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span>, les autoritats havien establert una relació que oferia als cosacs certs privilegis a canvi del seu servei militar. Els cosacs es van convertir en la principal classe militar russa, distingida per la seva lleialtat a les autoritats i la seva manca de conviccions polítiques. Els cosacs van ser utilitzats per sufocar el malestar civil. Així, els cosacs es convertiren en una part privilegiada de l'exèrcit rus, i esdevingueren famosos per la seva habilitat militar especialment en la cavalleria i van constituir una unitat militar amb el seu nom. Durant el segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span> i a començament del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span> intervingueren en la repressió de diverses revoltes, principalment la del 1905. </p><p>Després de les revolucions de 1917, molts dels cosacs es van posar al costat dels blancs contra els bolxevics; van perdre, i molts d'ells van fugir de Rússia. </p><p>Durant la <a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3_russa" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolució russa">revolució russa</a> els cosacs rics van formar part de l'<a href="/wiki/Russos_blancs" class="mw-redirect" title="Russos blancs">exèrcit blanc</a> (contrarevolucionari) i els pobres de l'<a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A8rcit_roig" class="mw-redirect" title="Exèrcit roig">exèrcit roig</a> (revolucionari). A la <a href="/wiki/Segona_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segona Guerra Mundial">Segona Guerra Mundial</a> lluitaren integrats en l'exèrcit soviètic, encara que alguns col·laboraren amb el <a href="/wiki/Tercer_Reich" title="Tercer Reich">Tercer Reich</a>. </p><p>De religió majoritàriament cristiana ortodoxa (amb una minoria musulmana) han estat tradicionalment els guardians de l'església ortodoxa russa. Llur folklore, a través de cançons i danses, s'ha fet famós arreu del món. </p><p>En els darrers anys de l'URSS, els cosacs es van declarar poble perseguit. El 1999 es va aprovar una llei sobre cosacs que permetia als cosacs rebre terres i servir el govern. Uns 190.000 cosacs es van unir en una societat militar. Estan implicats oficialment en "mantenir l'ordre públic", que inclou la dispersió de protestes. Cinc milions de russos es consideren avui dia (2022) cosacs.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosacs&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Etimologia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Fedir_Stovbynenko_-_Kozak-bandyryst_(1890).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Fedir_Stovbynenko_-_Kozak-bandyryst_%281890%29.jpg/250px-Fedir_Stovbynenko_-_Kozak-bandyryst_%281890%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Fedir_Stovbynenko_-_Kozak-bandyryst_%281890%29.jpg/375px-Fedir_Stovbynenko_-_Kozak-bandyryst_%281890%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Fedir_Stovbynenko_-_Kozak-bandyryst_%281890%29.jpg/500px-Fedir_Stovbynenko_-_Kozak-bandyryst_%281890%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="998" data-file-height="1068" /></a><figcaption>Cosac <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandurista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandurista (encara no existeix)">bandurista</a>, 1890</figcaption></figure> <p>El diccionari etimològic de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Vasmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Vasmer (encara no existeix)">Max Vasmer</a> remunta el nom a la paraula en <a href="/wiki/Antic_eslau_oriental" title="Antic eslau oriental">antic eslau oriental</a> <span lang="sla">козакъ</span>, <span lang="sla-Latn">kozak</span>, un préstec de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llengua_cumana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengua cumana (encara no existeix)">Cuman</a>, en què <i>cosac</i> significava 'home lliure' però també 'conqueridor'.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'etnònim <i><a href="/wiki/Kazakhs" title="Kazakhs">Kazakh</a></i> prové de la mateixa arrel <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_turqueses" class="mw-redirect" title="Llengües turqueses">turquesa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-etymo_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etymo-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-britannica_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A les fonts escrites, el nom s'acredita per primera vegada al <i><a href="/wiki/Codex_Cumanicus" title="Codex Cumanicus">Codex Cumanicus</a></i> del segle XIII.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En <a href="/wiki/Idioma_angl%C3%A8s" class="mw-redirect" title="Idioma anglès">anglès</a>, <i>cosac</i> s'acredita per primera vegada l'any 1590.<sup id="cite_ref-etymo_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etymo-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grups_cosacs_i_distintius">Grups cosacs i distintius</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosacs&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Grups cosacs i distintius"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <td>Zaporoges </td> <td></td> <td>1492</td> <td><center>txerkesska o túnica</center></td> <td><center>Beshmet</center></td> <td><center>Pantalons</center></td> <td><center>Barret</center></td> <td><center>Cintes de l'espatlla </center></td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cosacs_del_Don" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosacs del Don">Cosacs del Don</a> </td> <td></td> <td>1570</td> <td>túnica blava</td> <td>cap</td> <td>blau amb ratlles vermell</td> <td>corona vermella</td> <td>blau </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosacs_de_l%27Ural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosacs de l'Ural (encara no existeix)">Cosacs de l'Ural</a> </td> <td></td> <td>1571</td> <td>túnica blava</td> <td>cap</td> <td>blau amb ratlles carmesí</td> <td>corona carmesí</td> <td>carmesí </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosacs_del_Terek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosacs del Terek (encara no existeix)">Cosacs del Terek</a> </td> <td></td> <td>1577</td> <td>gris-bru cherkesska</td> <td>blau clar</td> <td>gris</td> <td>corona blau clar</td> <td>blau clar </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cosacs_del_Kuban" title="Cosacs del Kuban">Cosacs del Kuban</a> </td> <td></td> <td>1696</td> <td>gris-bru cherkesska</td> <td>vermell</td> <td>gris</td> <td>corona vermella</td> <td>vermell </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosacs_d%27Orenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosacs d'Orenburg (encara no existeix)">Cosacs d'Orenburg</a> </td> <td></td> <td>1744</td> <td>túnica verda</td> <td>cap</td> <td>verd amb ratlles blau clar</td> <td>corona blau clar</td> <td>blau clar </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosacs_d%27Astrakhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosacs d'Astrakhan (encara no existeix)">Cosacs d'Astrakhan</a> </td> <td></td> <td>1750</td> <td>túnica blava</td> <td>cap</td> <td>blau amb ratlles grogues</td> <td>corona groga</td> <td>groc </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosacs_siberians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosacs siberians (encara no existeix)">Cosacs siberians</a> </td> <td></td> <td>1750's</td> <td>túnica verda</td> <td>cap</td> <td>verd amb ratlles vermelles</td> <td>corona vermella</td> <td>vermell </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosacs_de_Baikal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosacs de Baikal (encara no existeix)">Cosacs de Baikal</a> </td> <td></td> <td>1851</td> <td>túnica verda</td> <td>cap</td> <td>verd amb ratlles grogues</td> <td>corona groga</td> <td>groc </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosacs_d%27Amur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosacs d'Amur (encara no existeix)">Cosacs d'Amur</a> </td> <td></td> <td>1858</td> <td>túnica verda</td> <td>cap</td> <td>verd amb ratlles grogues</td> <td>corona groga</td> <td>verd </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosacs_de_Semirietxensk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosacs de Semirietxensk (encara no existeix)">Cosacs de Semirietxensk</a> </td> <td></td> <td>1867</td> <td>túnica verda</td> <td>cap</td> <td>verd amb ratlles carmesí</td> <td>corona carmesí</td> <td>carmesí </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosacs_d%27Ussuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosacs d'Ussuri (encara no existeix)">Cosacs d'Ussuri</a> </td> <td></td> <td>1889</td> <td>túnica verda</td> <td>cap</td> <td>verd amb ratlles grogues</td> <td>corona groga</td> <td>groc </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosacs&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/0226349.xml">Cosacs</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a></i>.  Barcelona:  <a href="/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" class="mw-redirect" title="Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana">Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKostyuchenko2023"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kostyuchenko</span>, Elena. <i>I Love Russia. Reporting from a Lost Country</i> (en anglès).  Londres: Penguin, 2023, p. 116. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0593655269" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0593655269">ISBN 978-0593655269</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I+Love+Russia.+Reporting+from+a+Lost+Country&rft.aulast=Kostyuchenko&rft.aufirst=Elena&rft.date=2023&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.place=Londres&rft.pages=116&rft.isbn=978-0593655269"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Per a una anàlisi detallada, vegeu <span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pritsak</span>, Omeljan «The Turkic Etymology of the Word Qazaq 'Cossack'». <i>Harvard Ukrainian Studies</i>, vol. 28, 1–4, 2006Plantilla:–2007, pàg. 237–XII.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-etymo-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-etymo_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-etymo_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> «Online Etymology Dictionary». A: <i></i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=&rft.atitle=Online+Etymology+Dictionary"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-britannica_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> «Cossack». A: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Cossack"><i>Britannica</i></a>, 2015-05-28.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Britannica&rft.atitle=Cossack&rft.date=2015-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FCossack"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLebedynsky1995"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lebedynsky</span>, Iaroslav. <i>Histoire des Cosaques</i> (en francès).  Lyon, FR: Terre Noire, 1995, p. 38.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+des+Cosaques&rft.aulast=Lebedynsky&rft.aufirst=Iaroslav&rft.date=1995&rft.pub=Terre+Noire&rft.place=Lyon%2C+FR&rft.pages=38"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> «Archived copy». A: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkPath=pages\C\O\Cossacks.htm"><i>Encyclopedia of Ukraine</i></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Ukraine&rft.atitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofukraine.com%2Fdisplay.asp%3FlinkPath%3Dpages%5CC%5CO%5CCossacks.htm"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">Max Vasmer. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150721190849/http://vasmer.narod.ru/p242.htm">ru:Этимологический словарь Фасмера: казаґк</a>» (en rus). <i>narod.ru</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vasmer.narod.ru/p242.htm">original</a> el 21 July 2015. [Consulta: 23 agost 2015].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosacs&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cos%C3%A0quia" title="Cosàquia">Cosàquia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da%27i-i_jan_Napoli" title="Da'i-i jan Napoli">Da'i-i jan Napoli</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosacs&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin:5px; padding: 5px; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left;" class="infobox noprint plainlinks"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%">En altres projectes de <a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_Wikimedia" title="Fundació Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cossacks" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cossacks"><b>Commons</b></a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47805?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cossackdom.com">Cossackdom.com — Història dels cosacs del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xv</span> al XXI</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33711417">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;color:#555;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}</style><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cossacks.info/">Cossack Stan (en Rus)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?AddButton=pages/Z/A/ZaporizhiaThe.htm">Zaporizhian Cossacks</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11952207b">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4032542-8">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCCN" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN">LCCN</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85033189">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00566668">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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