CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="tr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Eğrelti - Vikipedi</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )trwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Ocak","Şubat","Mart","Nisan","Mayıs","Haziran","Temmuz","Ağustos","Eylül","Ekim","Kasım","Aralık"],"wgRequestId":"ce712adf-d9f4-4338-b61c-34243115aec9","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Eğrelti","wgTitle":"Eğrelti","wgCurRevisionId":32806784,"wgRevisionId":32806784,"wgArticleId":1506448,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarşiv şablonu wayback bağlantıları","Türkçe Vikipedi ile Vikiveride aynı resim olan maddeler","Vikiveri takson ID'si olmayan taksonçubukları","Takson sayfasında olmadığı tahmin edilen taksonçubukları","BNF tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","GND tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","LCCN tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","NDL tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","NKC tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri", "NLI tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri","Eğreltiler"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"tr","wgPageContentLanguage":"tr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Eğrelti","wgRelevantArticleId":1506448,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgStableRevisionId":32806784,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"tr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"tr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false, "wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q80005","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":true,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=[ "ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.gadget.HizliBilgi","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMap","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tr&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=tr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Athyrium_filix-femina0.jpg/1200px-Athyrium_filix-femina0.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Athyrium_filix-femina0.jpg/800px-Athyrium_filix-femina0.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Athyrium_filix-femina0.jpg/640px-Athyrium_filix-femina0.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Eğrelti - Vikipedi"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//tr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C4%9Frelti"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Değiştir" href="/w/index.php?title=E%C4%9Frelti&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Vikipedi (tr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//tr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C4%9Frelti"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vikipedi Atom beslemesi" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:SonDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Eğrelti rootpage-Eğrelti skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">İçeriğe atla</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ana menü" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ana menü</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ana menü</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gezinti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" title="Anasayfayı ziyaret et [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Anasayfa</span></a></li><li id="n-Hakkımızda" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Hakk%C4%B1nda"><span>Hakkımızda</span></a></li><li id="n-İçindekiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:G%C3%B6z_at"><span>İçindekiler</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Rastgele" title="Rastgele bir sayfaya gidin [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rastgele madde</span></a></li><li id="n-Seçkin-içerik" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Se%C3%A7kin_i%C3%A7erik"><span>Seçkin içerik</span></a></li><li id="n-Yakınımdakiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Yak%C4%B1n%C4%B1mdakiler"><span>Yakınımdakiler</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Katılım" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Katılım" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Katılım </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Deneme_tahtas%C4%B1"><span>Deneme tahtası</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:K%C3%B6y_%C3%A7e%C5%9Fmesi" title="Güncel olaylarla ilgili son bilgiler"><span>Köy çeşmesi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SonDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler" title="Vikide yapılmış son değişikliklerin listesi [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Son değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Y%C3%BCkle"><span>Dosya yükle</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Topluluk_portali" title="Proje hakkında, neler yapabilirsiniz, ne nerededir"><span>Topluluk portali</span></a></li><li id="n-shop-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//shop.wikimedia.org"><span>Wikimedia dükkânı</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:%C4%B0%C3%A7indekiler" title="Yardım almak için"><span>Yardım</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipedi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-tr.svg" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Özgür Ansiklopedi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tr.svg" width="104" height="13" style="width: 6.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Ara" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Vikipedi içinde ara [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Ara</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" aria-label="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Vikipedi içinde ara [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Özel:Ara"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ara</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Kişisel araçlar"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Sayfanın yazı tipi boyutunun, genişliğinin ve renginin görünümünü değiştirin" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Görünüm" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Görünüm</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr" class=""><span>Bağış yapın</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=E%C4%9Frelti" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir" class=""><span>Hesap oluştur</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=E%C4%9Frelti" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oturum aç</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kişisel araçlar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kişisel araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Kullanıcı menüsü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr"><span>Bağış yapın</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=E%C4%9Frelti" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=E%C4%9Frelti" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oturum aç</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çıkış yapmış editörler için sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="Değişiklik yapma hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Eğrelti</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 100 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-100" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">100 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%88%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%95" title="ፈርን - Amharca" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፈርን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B3" title="سراخس - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سراخس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A%DD%A3" title="أفرسيݣ - Fas Arapçası" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أفرسيݣ" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Fas Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3" title="ফাৰ্ণ - Assamca" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ফাৰ্ণ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filicopsida" title="Filicopsida - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Filicopsida" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papartis" title="Papartis - Samogitçe" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Papartis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pako" title="Pako - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pako" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paku" title="Paku - Banjar Dili" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Paku" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8" title="ফার্ন - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফার্ন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raden" title="Raden - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Raden" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujad" title="Bujad - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bujad" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falgueres" title="Falgueres - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Falgueres" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pako" title="Pako - Sebuano dili" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pako" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Sebuano dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filetta_cumuna" title="Filetta cumuna - Korsikaca" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Filetta cumuna" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapra%C4%8Forosty" title="Kapraďorosty - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kapraďorosty" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhedynen" title="Rhedynen - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhedynen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farne" title="Farne - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Farne" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B7" title="Φτέρη - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φτέρη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern" title="Fern - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fern" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filiko" title="Filiko - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Filiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filicopsida" title="Filicopsida - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Filicopsida" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B5najalgtaimed" title="Sõnajalgtaimed - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sõnajalgtaimed" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iratze" title="Iratze - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Iratze" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%B3_(%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87)" title="سرخس (گیاه) - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرخس (گیاه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saniaiset" title="Saniaiset - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saniaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filicophyta" title="Filicophyta - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Filicophyta" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fearplanten" title="Fearplanten - Batı Frizcesi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fearplanten" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Batı Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filicophyta" title="Filicophyta - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Filicophyta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fento" title="Fento - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fento" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chach%C4%A9" title="Chachĩ - Guarani dili" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Chachĩ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renniagh" title="Renniagh - Man dili" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Renniagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Man dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="שרכנים - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שרכנים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="फर्न - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फर्न" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fouj%C3%A8" title="Foujè - Haiti Kreyolu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Foujè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haiti Kreyolu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harasztok" title="Harasztok - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Harasztok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuhan_paku" title="Tumbuhan paku - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tumbuhan paku" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pako" title="Pako - Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pako" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filiko" title="Filiko - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Filiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burknar" title="Burknar - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Burknar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%80%E9%A1%9E" title="シダ類 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シダ類" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paku_pakis" title="Paku pakis - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paku pakis" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="გვიმრანაირნი - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გვიმრანაირნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D2%9B%D2%9B%D2%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Қырыққұлақтәрізділер - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қырыққұлақтәрізділер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1" title="ಜರೀಗಿಡ - Kannada dili" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜರೀಗಿಡ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%B9%98%EB%A5%98" title="양치류 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="양치류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%88%D1%81%D1%8C%D3%A7%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ошсьӧктан - Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ошсьӧктан" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redenen" title="Redenen - Kernevekçe" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Redenen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kernevekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Папоротник - Kırgızca" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Папоротник" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kırgızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filix" title="Filix - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Filix" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faren" title="Faren - Lüksemburgca" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Faren" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lüksemburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filis" title="Filis - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Filis" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaarn" title="Vaarn - Limburgca" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vaarn" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misili" title="Misili - Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Misili" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papart%C5%ABnai" title="Papartūnai - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Papartūnai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papar%C5%BEaugi" title="Paparžaugi - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Paparžaugi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Папрат - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папрат" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF" title="പന്നൽച്ചെടി - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പന്നൽച്ചെടി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%B9%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D3%B1%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Кӹртнилӱлӹшвлӓ - Ova Çirmişçesi" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кӹртнилӱлӹшвлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Ova Çirmişçesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paku_pakis" title="Paku pakis - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paku pakis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Верьгизэнь пазава - Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Верьгизэнь пазава" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9vece" title="Févece - Napolice" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Févece" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adderblad" title="Adderblad - Aşağı Saksonca" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Adderblad" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Saksonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82" title="उन्यू - Nepalce" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="उन्यू" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varens" title="Varens - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Varens" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bregne" title="Bregne - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bregne" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="seçkin liste"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bregner" title="Bregner - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bregner" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falgui%C3%A8ra" title="Falguièra - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Falguièra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karroolee" title="Karroolee - Oromo dili" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Karroolee" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Цил - Osetçe" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Цил" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprocie" title="Paprocie - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Paprocie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samambaia" title="Samambaia - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Samambaia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raki-raki" title="Raki-raki - Keçuva dili" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Raki-raki" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Keçuva dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteridofite" title="Pteridofite - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pteridofite" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Папоротники - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Папоротники" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Ферн - Yakutça" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ферн" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern" title="Fern - İskoçça" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Fern" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="İskoçça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="برسيان - Sindhi dili" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="برسيان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1iske%C5%A1attut" title="Gáiskešattut - Kuzey Laponcası" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Gáiskešattut" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Laponcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprati" title="Paprati - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Paprati" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern" title="Fern - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fern" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papra%C4%8Forasty_(vr%C3%A1tane_plav%C3%BA%C5%88orastov)" title="Papraďorasty (vrátane plavúňorastov) - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Papraďorasty (vrátane plavúňorastov)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praprotnice" title="Praprotnice - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Praprotnice" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiere" title="Fiere - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fiere" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Папрати - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папрати" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutuwuhan_Paku" title="Tutuwuhan Paku - Sunda dili" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tutuwuhan Paku" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ormbunksv%C3%A4xter" title="Ormbunksväxter - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ormbunksväxter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimbi_(ngeli_ya_mimea)" title="Jimbi (ngeli ya mimea) - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jimbi (ngeli ya mimea)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பன்னம் - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பன்னம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Сарахсҳо - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сарахсҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99" title="เฟิร์น - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เฟิร์น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pako" title="Pako - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pako" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBakau_tengaefuefu" title="ʻakau tengaefuefu - Tonga dili" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻakau tengaefuefu" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Абагасыманнар - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Абагасыманнар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%96" title="Папороті - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Папороті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%A0nh_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_x%E1%BB%89" title="Ngành Dương xỉ - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngành Dương xỉ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetchire" title="Fetchire - Valonca" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Fetchire" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Valonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pako" title="Pako - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pako" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%95%A8%E9%A1%9E" title="真蕨類 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="真蕨類" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%BB%E2%81%BF-kh%C3%AD_si%CC%8Dt-bu%CC%8Dt" title="Iûⁿ-khí si̍t-bu̍t - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iûⁿ-khí si̍t-bu̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%95%A8%E7%B6%B1" title="真蕨綱 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="真蕨綱" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q80005#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/E%C4%9Frelti" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:E%C4%9Frelti" rel="discussion" title="İçerik ile ilgili tartışma [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tartışma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dil varyantını değiştir" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Türkçe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/E%C4%9Frelti"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C4%9Frelti&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C4%9Frelti&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C4%9Frelti&action=history" title="Bu sayfanın geçmiş sürümleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Araçlar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Araçlar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eylemler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/E%C4%9Frelti"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C4%9Frelti&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C4%9Frelti&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C4%9Frelti&action=history"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Genel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SayfayaBa%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar/E%C4%9Frelti" title="Bu sayfaya bağlantı vermiş tüm viki sayfalarının listesi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sayfaya bağlantılar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C4%B0lgiliDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler/E%C4%9Frelti" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sayfadan bağlantı verilen sayfalardaki son değişiklikler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>İlgili değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C3%96zelSayfalar" title="Tüm özel sayfaların listesi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Özel sayfalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C4%9Frelti&oldid=32806784" title="Bu sayfanın bu revizyonuna kalıcı bağlantı"><span>Kalıcı bağlantı</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C4%9Frelti&action=info" title="Bu sayfa hakkında daha fazla bilgi"><span>Sayfa bilgisi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:KaynakG%C3%B6ster&page=E%C4%9Frelti&id=32806784&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu sayfadan nasıl kaynak göstereceği hakkında bilgi"><span>Bu sayfayı kaynak göster</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FE%25C4%259Frelti"><span>Kısaltılmış URL'yi al</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FE%25C4%259Frelti"><span>Karekodu indir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yazdır/dışa aktar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kitap&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=E%C4%9Frelti"><span>Bir kitap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:DownloadAsPdf&page=E%C4%9Frelti&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF olarak indir</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C4%9Frelti&printable=yes" title="Bu sayfanın basılmaya uygun sürümü [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Basılmaya uygun görünüm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ferns" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q80005" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28603389">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox" style="font-size: 100%; width: 200px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; background-color: rgb(180,250,180);">Eğrelti<br /><div style="font-size: 80%;"><div style="line-height: 150%">Yaşadığı dönem aralığı: 419,2-0 <a href="/wiki/Y%C4%B1l" title="Yıl">myö</a><br />Devoniyen-<a href="/wiki/Holosen" title="Holosen">Günümüz</a> </div><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both;width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666;border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:13px;"><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:208.07692307692px;padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106);background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Kambriyen_%C3%B6ncesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kambriyen öncesi">PreЄ</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86);left:36.892307692308px; width:18.818461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Kambriyen" title="Kambriyen">Є</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112);left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovisiyen" title="Ordovisiyen">O</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182);left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Sil%C3%BCriyen" title="Silüriyen">S</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55);left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devoniyen" title="Devoniyen">D</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153);left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Karbonifer" title="Karbonifer">C</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,60);left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permiyen" title="Permiyen">P</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146);left:134.74086153846px; width:17.126830769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Triyas" title="Triyas">T</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201);left:151.86769230769px; width:19.055384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Jura_d%C3%B6nemi" class="mw-redirect" title="Jura dönemi">J</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78);left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Kretase" title="Kretase">K</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82);left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleojen" title="Paleojen"><small style="white-space: nowrap;">Pg</small></a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25);left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Neojen" title="Neojen"><small>N</small></a></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:78.116923076923px;width:141.88307692308px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:78.116923076923px;width:141.88307692308px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div><div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:79.116923076923px; width:139.88307692308px; background-color:#6c3;"></div></div> </div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Athyrium_filix-femina0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Athyrium_filix-femina0.jpg/220px-Athyrium_filix-femina0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Athyrium_filix-femina0.jpg/330px-Athyrium_filix-femina0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Athyrium_filix-femina0.jpg/440px-Athyrium_filix-femina0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2136" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Sa-fern.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Sa-fern.jpg/220px-Sa-fern.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Sa-fern.jpg/330px-Sa-fern.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Sa-fern.jpg/440px-Sa-fern.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: rgb(180,250,180);"><a href="/wiki/Biyolojik_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1fland%C4%B1rma" class="mw-redirect" title="Biyolojik sınıflandırma">Biyolojik sınıflandırma</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Taksonomi/Polypodiopsida" title="Bu sınıflandırmayı düzenle"><img alt="Bu sınıflandırmayı düzenle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: center;"> <table style="width: 100%; display:table !important;font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Âlem:</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bitki" title="Bitki">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Şube:</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tracheophyta" title="Tracheophyta">Tracheophyta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Alt bölüm:</span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polypodiophytina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polypodiophytina (sayfa mevcut değil)">Polypodiophytina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Sınıf:</span> </td> <td><b>Polypodiopsida</b><br /><small><sup id="cite_ref-Polypodiopsida-kaynak_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Polypodiopsida-kaynak-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: rgb(180,250,180);">Altsınıflar<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPteridophyte_Phylogeny_Group2016_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPteridophyte_Phylogeny_Group2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: center;;text-align:left"> <ul><li>Varolan <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equisetidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equisetidae (sayfa mevcut değil)">Equisetidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marattiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marattiidae (sayfa mevcut değil)">Marattiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ophioglossidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ophioglossidae (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ophioglossidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polypodiidae_(plant)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polypodiidae (plant) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Polypodiidae</a></li></ul></li> <li>Tükenmiş <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cladoxylopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cladoxylopsida (sayfa mevcut değil)">Cladoxylopsida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zygopteridales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zygopteridales (sayfa mevcut değil)">Zygopteridales</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stauropteridales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stauropteridales (sayfa mevcut değil)">Stauropteridales</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhacophytales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhacophytales (sayfa mevcut değil)">Rhacophytales</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: rgb(180,250,180);"><a href="/wiki/Sinonim_(taksonomi)" title="Sinonim (taksonomi)">Sinonimler</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: center;;text-align:left"> <ul><li>Monilophyta</li> <li>Polypodiophyta</li> <li>Filicophyta</li> <li>Filices</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Eğrelti</b> ya da <b>Eğrelti otu</b> (<b>Pteridophyta</b>), 12.000 türü bulunan <a href="/wiki/Bitki" title="Bitki">bitki</a> bölümü.<sup id="cite_ref-chapman_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chapman-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Atkuyruklar%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Atkuyrukları">Atkuyrukları</a> da bu bölümde olmasına karşın <i>eğrelti</i> adıyla anılmazlar. <a href="/wiki/Karbonifer" title="Karbonifer">Karbonifer</a> döneminde 360 milyon yıl öncesine tarihlenen <a href="/wiki/Fosil" title="Fosil">fosil</a> kayıtları vardır. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Yaprak" title="Yaprak">Yapraklarının</a> iç yüzünde spor keseleri bulunan damarlı çiçeksiz bitki. Birçok tür ve cinsi, tropikal bölgelerde genellikle ağaçsı, ılıman bölgelerde otsu olarak yetişir. Kök sapları toprak altında bulunan eğreltiotunun yaprakları ince uzun ve çok parçalıdır. </p><p>Bitkilerin sınıflanmasında eğreltiotunun yer aldığı sınıfın diğerlerinden farkı spor keselerinin başak biçiminde bir sapın üzerinde değil yapraklar üzerinde bulunmasıdır. Günümüzden 260.000.000 yıl önce de yaşayan eğreltiotlarının <a href="/wiki/Karbon_devri" class="mw-redirect" title="Karbon devri">karbon devrinde</a> büyük gelişme gösterdikleri ve <a href="/wiki/Jeoloji" title="Jeoloji">jeolojik</a> devirde özel <a href="/wiki/Mikroorganizma" title="Mikroorganizma">mikroorganizmalarca</a> mayalanması sonucunda maden <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6m%C3%BCr" title="Kömür">kömürlerinin</a> önemli bir bölümünü oluşturduğu saptandı. </p><p>Kimi türlerinde köksap ve yenebilen kök, nişasta bakımından zengindir. Günümüzde süs bitkisi olarak da yetiştirilen eğreltiotları gübre olarak da kullanılır. Başlıca türlerinden olan erkek eğreltiotu (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dryopteris_filix-mas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dryopteris filix-mas (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dryopteris filix-mas</a></i>) iri yeşil demetler durumundadır ve silisli topraklarda bolca yetişir. Bağırsak asalaklarını düşürücü etkileri olan erkek eğreltiotu adına karşın hem erkek, hem dişi gametler taşır. Dişi eğreltiotu (<i>Ahpri-um filix femina</i>) <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_yar%C4%B1mk%C3%BCre" title="Kuzey yarımküre">Kuzey yarımkürede</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye">Türkiye</a>'de <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Anadolu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuzey Anadolu">Kuzey Anadolu</a>'da yaygın olarak yetişir. Kartallı eğreltiotunun (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pteridinum_aquilinum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pteridinum aquilinum (sayfa mevcut değil)">Pteridinum aquilinum</a></i>) yaprakları dik ve parçalıdır. Adını yaprak sapının kesitinde beliren Avusturya kartalını andıran siyah biçimden alır. Eğreltiotlarının tüm dünyada killi ve humuslu topraklarda 10.000′e yakın türü yetişir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C4%9Frelti&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C4%9Frelti&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPteridophyte_Phylogeny_Group2016-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPteridophyte_Phylogeny_Group2016_1-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPteridophyte_Phylogeny_Group2016">Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group 2016</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Polypodiopsida-kaynak-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Polypodiopsida-kaynak_2-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPteridophyte_Phylogeny_Group_I2016" class="kaynak">Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group I (2016), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zora.uzh.ch/129093/1/Journal_of_Systematics_and_Evolution-2016_563-603.pdf">"A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, <i>Journal of Systematics and Evolution</i>, <b>54</b> (6), ss. 563–603, <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12229">10.1111/jse.12229</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Systematics+and+Evolution&rft.atitle=A+community-derived+classification+for+extant+lycophytes+and+ferns&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=563-603&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fjse.12229&rft.au=Pteridophyte+Phylogeny+Group+I&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zora.uzh.ch%2F129093%2F1%2FJournal_of_Systematics_and_Evolution-2016_563-603.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AE%C4%9Frelti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chapman-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-chapman_3-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Chapman, Arthur D. (2009). <i>Numbers of Living Species in Australia and the World</i>. Report for the Australian Biological Resources Study. Canberra, Australia. September 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/publications/other/species-numbers/index.html">http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/publications/other/species-numbers/index.html</a> 21 Ekim 2013 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131021115509/http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/publications/other/species-numbers/index.html">arşivlendi</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Archaeplastida_veya_Plantae_s.l." style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C3EEC3;background: #90EE90"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Bitki_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1fland%C4%B1rmas%C4%B1" title="Şablon:Bitki sınıflandırması"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style="background: #C3EEC3;background: #90EE90;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Bitki_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1fland%C4%B1rmas%C4%B1" title="Şablon tartışma:Bitki sınıflandırması"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style="background: #C3EEC3;background: #90EE90;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Bitki_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1fland%C4%B1rmas%C4%B1&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style="background: #C3EEC3;background: #90EE90;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Archaeplastida_veya_Plantae_s.l." style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Archaeplastida" title="Archaeplastida">Archaeplastida</a> veya <a href="/wiki/Bitki" title="Bitki">Plantae <abbr title="sensu lato"><i>s.l.</i></abbr></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #C3EEC3"><div id=";Üst_âlem_:_Arkea_:_Bacteria_:_Eukaryota_;(Üstgrup_:_Plant_:_Hacrobia_:_Heterokont_:_Alveolata_:_Rhizaria_:_Excavata_:_Amoebozoa_:_Opisthokonta_::_Animal_::_Fungi)"><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34219444">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cst_%C3%A2lem" title="Üst âlem">Üst âlem</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Arkea_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1fland%C4%B1rmas%C4%B1" title="Şablon:Arkea sınıflandırması">Arkea</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Bacteria_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1fland%C4%B1rmas%C4%B1" title="Şablon:Bacteria sınıflandırması">Bacteria</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Eukaryota_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1fland%C4%B1rmas%C4%B1" title="Şablon:Eukaryota sınıflandırması">Eukaryota</a></dd> <dt><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34219444"><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/%C3%82lem_(biyoloji)" title="Âlem (biyoloji)">Üstgrup</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Bitki_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1fland%C4%B1rmas%C4%B1" title="Şablon:Bitki sınıflandırması">Plant</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Hacrobia_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1fland%C4%B1rmas%C4%B1" title="Şablon:Hacrobia sınıflandırması">Hacrobia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Heterokont_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1fland%C4%B1rmas%C4%B1" title="Şablon:Heterokont sınıflandırması">Heterokont</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Alveolata_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1fland%C4%B1rmas%C4%B1" title="Şablon:Alveolata sınıflandırması">Alveolata</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Rhizaria_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1fland%C4%B1rmas%C4%B1" title="Şablon:Rhizaria sınıflandırması">Rhizaria</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Excavata_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1fland%C4%B1rmas%C4%B1" title="Şablon:Excavata sınıflandırması">Excavata</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Amoebozoa_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1fland%C4%B1rmas%C4%B1" title="Şablon:Amoebozoa sınıflandırması">Amoebozoa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Opisthokonta_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1fland%C4%B1rmas%C4%B1" title="Şablon:Opisthokonta sınıflandırması">Opisthokonta</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Hayvan_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1fland%C4%B1rmas%C4%B1" title="Şablon:Hayvan sınıflandırması">Animal</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Mantarlar_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1fland%C4%B1rmas%C4%B1" title="Şablon:Mantarlar sınıflandırması">Fungi</a>)</dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Archaeplastida" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em; background: #D4EED4;"><span style="margin:-40px; display: inline-block; -webkit-transform: rotate(270deg); -moz-transform: rotate(270deg); -ms-transform: rotate(270deg); -o-transform: rotate(270deg);transform: rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Archaeplastida" title="Archaeplastida">Archaeplastida</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhodelphidia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhodelphidia (sayfa mevcut değil)">Rhodelphidia</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhodelphis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhodelphis (sayfa mevcut değil)">Rhodelphidea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4"><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1rm%C4%B1z%C4%B1_algler" title="Kırmızı algler">Rhodophyta</a><br />(Kırmızı algler)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyanidiophyceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyanidiophyceae (sayfa mevcut değil)">Cyanidiophyceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porphyridiophyceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porphyridiophyceae (sayfa mevcut değil)">Porphyridiophyceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stylonematophyceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stylonematophyceae (sayfa mevcut değil)">Stylonematophyceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compsopogonophyceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compsopogonophyceae (sayfa mevcut değil)">Compsopogonophyceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhodellophyceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhodellophyceae (sayfa mevcut değil)">Rhodellophyceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangiophyceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangiophyceae (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bangiophyceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Florideae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Florideae (sayfa mevcut değil)">Florideophyceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glaucophyte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glaucophyte (sayfa mevcut değil)">Glaucophyta</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glaucophyte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glaucophyte (sayfa mevcut değil)">Glaucocystophyceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4"><a href="/wiki/Viridiplantae" title="Viridiplantae">Viridiplantae</a> <br /> veya <a href="/wiki/Bitki" title="Bitki">Plantae <abbr title="sensu stricto;"><i>s.s.</i></abbr></a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Ye%C5%9Fil_algler" title="Yeşil algler">Yeşil algler</a> &<br /> kara bitkileri)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Prasinodermatophyta" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prasinodermatophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prasinodermatophyta (sayfa mevcut değil)">Prasinodermatophyta</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prasinoderma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prasinoderma (sayfa mevcut değil)">Prasinodermatophyceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmophyllophyceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palmophyllophyceae (sayfa mevcut değil)">Palmophyllophyceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4"><a href="/wiki/Chlorophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Chlorophyta">Chlorophyta</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4">Prasinophytina</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mamiellophyceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mamiellophyceae (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mamiellophyceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyramimonadophyceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyramimonadophyceae (sayfa mevcut değil)">Pyramimonadophyceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4">Chlorophytina</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nephroselmidaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nephroselmidaceae (sayfa mevcut değil)">Nephroselmidophyceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Picocystis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Picocystis (sayfa mevcut değil)">Picocystophyceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloropicophyceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloropicophyceae (sayfa mevcut değil)">Chloropicophyceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedinophyceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedinophyceae (sayfa mevcut değil)">Pedinophyceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlorodendrales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlorodendrales (sayfa mevcut değil)">Chlorodendrophyceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC_clade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC clade (sayfa mevcut değil)">UTC clade</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulvophyceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulvophyceae (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ulvophyceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trebouxiophyceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trebouxiophyceae (sayfa mevcut değil)">Trebouxiophyceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlorophyceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlorophyceae (sayfa mevcut değil)">Chlorophyceae</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4"><a href="/wiki/Streptophyta" title="Streptophyta">Streptophyta</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4">Chlorokybophytina</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesostigma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesostigma (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mesostigmatophyceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlorokybus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlorokybus (sayfa mevcut değil)">Chlorokybophyceae</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spirotaenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spirotaenia (sayfa mevcut değil)">Spirotaenia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4">Klebsormidiophytina</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klebsormidiaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klebsormidiaceae (sayfa mevcut değil)">Klebsormidiophyceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phragmoplastophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phragmoplastophyta (sayfa mevcut değil)">Phragmoplastophytes</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charophyceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charophyceae (sayfa mevcut değil)">Charophyceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coleochaetophyceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coleochaetophyceae (sayfa mevcut değil)">Coleochaetophyceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zygnematophyceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zygnematophyceae (sayfa mevcut değil)">Zygnematophyceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4"><a href="/wiki/Embryophyte" title="Embryophyte">Embryophytes</a><br />(land plants)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>(aşağıya bakınız↓)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C3EEC3"><div id="Embryophytes_veya_Plantae_sensu_strictissimo" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Embryophyte" title="Embryophyte">Embryophytes</a> veya <a href="/wiki/Bitki" title="Bitki">Plantae <abbr title=""><i>sensu strictissimo</i></abbr></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4"><a href="/wiki/Ci%C4%9Fer_otlar%C4%B1" title="Ciğer otları">Marchantiophyta</a><br />(Ciğer otları)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haplomitriopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haplomitriopsida (sayfa mevcut değil)">Haplomitriopsida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marchantiopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marchantiopsida (sayfa mevcut değil)">Marchantiopsida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungermanniopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jungermanniopsida (sayfa mevcut değil)">Jungermanniopsida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4"><a href="/wiki/Boynuz_otlar%C4%B1" title="Boynuz otları">Anthocerotophyta</a><br />(Boynuz otları)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leiosporocerotopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leiosporocerotopsida (sayfa mevcut değil)">Leiosporocerotopsida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthocerotopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthocerotopsida (sayfa mevcut değil)">Anthocerotopsida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4"><a href="/wiki/Yaprakl%C4%B1_kara_yosunlar%C4%B1" title="Yapraklı kara yosunları">Bryophyta</a><br />(Yapraklı kara yosunları)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takakiopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takakiopsida (sayfa mevcut değil)">Takakiopsida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sphagnopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sphagnopsida (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sphagnopsida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andreaeobryopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andreaeobryopsida (sayfa mevcut değil)">Andreaeobryopsida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andreaeopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andreaeopsida (sayfa mevcut değil)">Andreaeopsida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oedipodiopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oedipodiopsida (sayfa mevcut değil)">Oedipodiopsida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetraphidopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetraphidopsida (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tetraphidopsida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polytrichopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polytrichopsida (sayfa mevcut değil)">Polytrichopsida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryopsida" class="mw-redirect" title="Bryopsida">Bryopsida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4"><span style="margin: -55px; display: inline-block; -webkit-transform: rotate(270deg); -moz-transform: rotate(270deg); -ms-transform: rotate(270deg); -o-transform: rotate(270deg); transform: rotate(270deg);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polysporangiophyte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polysporangiophyte (sayfa mevcut değil)">Polysporangiophytes</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4">Protracheophytes</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Horneophytopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horneophytopsida (sayfa mevcut değil)">Horneophytopsida</a></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aglaophyton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aglaophyton (sayfa mevcut değil)">Aglaophyton</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4"><a href="/wiki/Tracheophytes" class="mw-redirect" title="Tracheophytes">Tracheophytes</a><br />(Damarlı bitkiler)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Paratracheophytes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4">Paratracheophytes</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhyniophyte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhyniophyte (sayfa mevcut değil)">Rhyniopsida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4"><span style="margin: -40px; display: inline-block; -webkit-transform: rotate(270deg); -moz-transform: rotate(270deg); -ms-transform: rotate(270deg); -o-transform: rotate(270deg); transform: rotate(270deg);">Eutracheophytes</span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Lycophytes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lycophyte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lycophyte (sayfa mevcut değil)">Lycophytes</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zosterophyll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zosterophyll (sayfa mevcut değil)">Zosterophyllopsida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lycopodiopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lycopodiopsida (sayfa mevcut değil)">Lycopodiopsida</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lycopodiaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lycopodiaceae (sayfa mevcut değil)">Lycopodiaceae</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Selaginella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selaginella (sayfa mevcut değil)">Selaginella</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isoetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isoetes (sayfa mevcut değil)">Isoetes</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4"><span style="margin: -35px; display: inline-block; -webkit-transform: rotate(270deg); -moz-transform: rotate(270deg); -ms-transform: rotate(270deg); -o-transform: rotate(270deg); transform: rotate(270deg);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphyllophyte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euphyllophyte (sayfa mevcut değil)">Euphyllophytes</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eophyllophyton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eophyllophyton (sayfa mevcut değil)">Eophyllophytopsida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Trimerophytopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trimerophytopsida (sayfa mevcut değil)">Trimerophytopsida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Moniliformopses" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4">Moniliformopses</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cladoxylopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cladoxylopsida (sayfa mevcut değil)">Cladoxylopsida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polypodiopsida" class="mw-redirect" title="Polypodiopsida">Polypodiopsida</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eğrelti</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Atkuyru%C4%9Fu" title="Atkuyruğu">Atkuyruğu</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4"><span style="margin: -30px; display: inline-block; -webkit-transform: rotate(270deg); -moz-transform: rotate(270deg); -ms-transform: rotate(270deg); -o-transform: rotate(270deg); transform: rotate(270deg);">Lignophytes</span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="†Progymnosperms" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4">†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Progymnosperm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progymnosperm (sayfa mevcut değil)">Progymnosperms</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Noeggerathiopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noeggerathiopsida (sayfa mevcut değil)">Noeggerathiopsida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aneurophytopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aneurophytopsida (sayfa mevcut değil)">Aneurophytopsida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeopteridopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archaeopteridopsida (sayfa mevcut değil)">Archaeopteridopsida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4"><span style="margin: -25px; display: inline-block; -webkit-transform: rotate(270deg); -moz-transform: rotate(270deg); -ms-transform: rotate(270deg); -o-transform: rotate(270deg); transform: rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Tohumlu_bitkiler" title="Tohumlu bitkiler">Spermatophytes</a><br />(Tohumlu bitkiler)</span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4">†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pteridospermatophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pteridospermatophyta (sayfa mevcut değil)">Pteridosperms</a><br /></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arberiopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arberiopsida (sayfa mevcut değil)">Arberiopsida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moresnetiopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moresnetiopsida (sayfa mevcut değil)">Moresnetiopsida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyginopteridopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyginopteridopsida (sayfa mevcut değil)">Lyginopteridopsida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pachytestopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pachytestopsida (sayfa mevcut değil)">Pachytestopsida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Caytoniales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caytoniales (sayfa mevcut değil)">Caytoniales</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Callistophytales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Callistophytales (sayfa mevcut değil)">Callistophytales</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Calamopityales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calamopityales (sayfa mevcut değil)">Calamopityales</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Peltaspermopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peltaspermopsida (sayfa mevcut değil)">Peltaspermopsida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Umkomasiales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umkomasiales (sayfa mevcut değil)">Umkomasiales</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Axelrodiales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axelrodiales (sayfa mevcut değil)">Axelrodiales</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phasmatocycadopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phasmatocycadopsida (sayfa mevcut değil)">Phasmatocycadopsida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentoxylales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentoxylales (sayfa mevcut değil)">Pentoxylales</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dictyopteridiopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dictyopteridiopsida (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dictyopteridiopsida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cycadeoideopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cycadeoideopsida (sayfa mevcut değil)">Cycadeoideopsida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4"><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A7%C4%B1k_tohumlular" title="Açık tohumlular">Acrogymnospermae</a><br />(Açık tohumlular)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pityopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pityopsida (sayfa mevcut değil)">Pityopsida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cycad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cycad (sayfa mevcut değil)">Cycadopsida (cycads)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginkgoales" class="mw-redirect" title="Ginkgoales">Ginkgoopsida (<i>Ginkgo</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinophyta">Pinopsida (conifers)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnetophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnetophyta (sayfa mevcut değil)">Gnetopsida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4"><a href="/wiki/Kapal%C4%B1_tohumlular" title="Kapalı tohumlular">Magnoliopsida</a><br />(Kapalı tohumlular)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basal_angiosperms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basal angiosperms (sayfa mevcut değil)">Basal angiosperms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesangiospermae" title="Mesangiospermae">Core angiosperms</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnoliids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnoliids (sayfa mevcut değil)">Magnoliids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monocotyledon" class="mw-redirect" title="Monocotyledon">Monocots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" class="mw-redirect" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #C3EEC3"><div> <dl><dd>† = <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCkenmi%C5%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tükenmiş (sayfa mevcut değil)">tükenmiş</a></dd> <dt><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34219444"><span class="nobold">Ayrıca bakınız</span></dt> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Liste"><img alt="Liste" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/24px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/32px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bitki_tak%C4%B1mlar%C4%B1_listesi" title="Bitki takımları listesi">Bitki takımları listesi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bitki" title="Bitki">Plantae</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Botanik" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#7FBF7F"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Botanik" title="Şablon:Botanik"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";background:#7FBF7F;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Botanik" title="Şablon tartışma:Botanik"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";background:#7FBF7F;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Botanik&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";background:#7FBF7F;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Botanik" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Botanik" title="Botanik">Botanik</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#7FBF7F">Botaniğin dalları</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Etnobotanik" title="Etnobotanik">Etnobotanik</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paleobotanik" title="Paleobotanik">Paleobotanik</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Ekoloji" title="Ekoloji">Bitki ekolojisi</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistematik_botanik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistematik botanik (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sistematik botanik</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bitki_morfolojisi" title="Bitki morfolojisi">Bitki morfolojisi</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitki_histolojisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitki histolojisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bitki histolojisi</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitki_sitolojisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitki sitolojisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bitki sitolojisi</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bitki_anatomisi" title="Bitki anatomisi">Bitki anatomisi</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Creme_morfolojisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Üreme morfolojisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Üreme morfolojisi</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morfologenez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morfologenez (sayfa mevcut değil)">Morfologenez</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Agrostoloji" title="Agrostoloji">Agrostoloji</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bitki_fizyolojisi" title="Bitki fizyolojisi">Bitki fizyolojisi</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitki_ekolojisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitki ekolojisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bitki ekolojisi</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistematik_botanik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistematik botanik (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sistematik botanik</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:1859-Martinique.web.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/1859-Martinique.web.jpg/100px-1859-Martinique.web.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/1859-Martinique.web.jpg/150px-1859-Martinique.web.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/1859-Martinique.web.jpg/200px-1859-Martinique.web.jpg 2x" data-file-width="788" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#7FBF7F"><a href="/wiki/Bitki" title="Bitki">Bitkiler</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Su_yosunlar%C4%B1" title="Su yosunları">Algler</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kara_yosunlar%C4%B1" title="Kara yosunları">Kara yosunları</a> <b>·</b>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eğreltiler</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A7%C4%B1k_tohumlular" title="Açık tohumlular">Açık tohumlular</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kapal%C4%B1_tohumlular" title="Kapalı tohumlular">Kapalı tohumlular</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#7FBF7F">Bitki kısımları</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87i%C3%A7ek" title="Çiçek">Çiçek</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Meyve" title="Meyve">Meyve</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Yaprak" title="Yaprak">Yaprak</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Meristem_doku" title="Meristem doku">Meristem</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6k" title="Kök">Kök</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6vde_(botanik)" title="Gövde (botanik)">Gövde</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stoma" title="Stoma">Stoma</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Tohum" title="Tohum">Tohum</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Tahta" title="Tahta">Odun</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCrg%C3%BCn_(botanik)" title="Sürgün (botanik)">Sürgün</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#7FBF7F">Bitki hücreleri</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCcre_zar%C4%B1" title="Hücre zarı">Hücre zarı</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Klorofil" title="Klorofil">Klorofil</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kloroplast" title="Kloroplast">Kloroplast</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Fotosentez" title="Fotosentez">Fotosentez</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bitkisel_hormonlar" title="Kategori:Bitkisel hormonlar">Bitki hormonları</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Plastit" title="Plastit">Plastit</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Transpirasyon" title="Transpirasyon">Transpirasyon</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#7FBF7F">Bitki yaşam dönemleri</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gametophyte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gametophyte (sayfa mevcut değil)">Gametophyte</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Creme" title="Üreme">Üreme</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Tozla%C5%9Fma" title="Tozlaşma">Tozlaşma</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Tohum" title="Tohum">Tohum</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sporla_%C3%BCreme" title="Sporla üreme">Spor</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sporophyte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sporophyte (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sporophyte</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#7FBF7F"><a href="/wiki/Taksonomi_(biyoloji)" title="Taksonomi (biyoloji)">Bitki taksonomisi</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Botanik_ad%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Botanik adı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Botanik adı</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0kili_adland%C4%B1rma" title="İkili adlandırma">İkili adlandırma</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Herbaryum" title="Herbaryum">Herbaryum</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/International_Association_for_Plant_Taxonomy" class="mw-redirect" title="International Association for Plant Taxonomy">IAPT</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Code_of_Botanical_Nomenclature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (sayfa mevcut değil)">ICBN</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#7FBF7F"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Botanik" title="Kategori:Botanik">Kategori</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80005&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80005&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Otorite_kontrol%C3%BC" title="Otorite kontrolü">Otorite kontrolü</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80005" title="Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin"><img alt="Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fransa_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Fransa Millî Kütüphanesi">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119383812">cb119383812</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119383812">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCmle%C5%9Fik_Otorite_Dosyas%C4%B1" title="Tümleşik Otorite Dosyası">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4016482-2">4016482-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kongre_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi_Kontrol_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Kongre Kütüphanesi Kontrol Numarası">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85047836">sh85047836</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mill%C3%AE_Diyet_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Millî Diyet Kütüphanesi">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00570885">00570885</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ek_Cumhuriyeti_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Çek Cumhuriyeti Millî Kütüphanesi">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph114870&CON_LNG=ENG">ph114870</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_Ulusal_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="İsrail Ulusal Kütüphanesi">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007529000705171">987007529000705171</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eğrelti&oldid=32806784">https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eğrelti&oldid=32806784</a>" sayfasından alınmıştır</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Kategoriler" title="Özel:Kategoriler">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:E%C4%9Freltiler" title="Kategori:Eğreltiler">Eğreltiler</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Gizli kategoriler: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Webar%C5%9Fiv_%C5%9Fablonu_wayback_ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar%C4%B1" title="Kategori:Webarşiv şablonu wayback bağlantıları">Webarşiv şablonu wayback bağlantıları</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e_Vikipedi_ile_Vikiveride_ayn%C4%B1_resim_olan_maddeler" title="Kategori:Türkçe Vikipedi ile Vikiveride aynı resim olan maddeler">Türkçe Vikipedi ile Vikiveride aynı resim olan maddeler</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Vikiveri_takson_ID%27si_olmayan_takson%C3%A7ubuklar%C4%B1" title="Kategori:Vikiveri takson ID'si olmayan taksonçubukları">Vikiveri takson ID'si olmayan taksonçubukları</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Takson_sayfas%C4%B1nda_olmad%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1_tahmin_edilen_takson%C3%A7ubuklar%C4%B1" title="Kategori:Takson sayfasında olmadığı tahmin edilen taksonçubukları">Takson sayfasında olmadığı tahmin edilen taksonçubukları</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:BNF_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:BNF tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">BNF tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:GND_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:GND tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">GND tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:LCCN_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:LCCN tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">LCCN tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:NDL_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:NDL tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">NDL tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:NKC_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:NKC tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">NKC tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:NLI_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1_olan_Vikipedi_maddeleri" title="Kategori:NLI tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri">NLI tanımlayıcısı olan Vikipedi maddeleri</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sayfa en son 11.46, 19 Mayıs 2024 tarihinde değiştirildi.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Metin <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tr">Creative Commons Atıf-AynıLisanslaPaylaş Lisansı</a> altındadır ve ek koşullar uygulanabilir. Bu siteyi kullanarak <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/tr">Kullanım Şartlarını</a> ve <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/tr">Gizlilik Politikasını</a> kabul etmiş olursunuz.<br />Vikipedi® (ve Wikipedia®) kâr amacı gütmeyen kuruluş olan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a> tescilli markasıdır.<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Gizlilik politikası</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Hakk%C4%B1nda">Vikipedi hakkında</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Genel_sorumluluk_reddi">Sorumluluk reddi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Davranış Kuralları</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Geliştiriciler</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/tr.wikipedia.org">İstatistikler</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Çerez politikası</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//tr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=E%C4%9Frelti&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobil görünüm</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-phpnv","wgBackendResponseTime":203,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.355","walltime":"0.770","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1878,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":233851,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1901,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":7272,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 439.634 1 -total"," 54.97% 241.657 1 Şablon:Otomatik_taksonkutu"," 28.30% 124.400 20 Şablon:Navbox"," 26.87% 118.143 1 Şablon:Bitki_sınıflandırması"," 25.95% 114.067 1 Şablon:Dolaşım_katlanabilir_gruplar"," 12.23% 53.752 1 Şablon:Bu_satırı_düzenlemeyin_kaynak"," 11.72% 51.543 1 Şablon:Citation"," 5.40% 23.728 1 Şablon:Kaynakça"," 5.33% 23.412 1 Şablon:Otorite_kontrolü"," 4.53% 19.897 1 Şablon:Taksonçubuğu"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.204","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5620955,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7c479b968-jd4dr","timestamp":"20241115164508","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"E\u011frelti","url":"https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/E%C4%9Frelti","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q80005","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q80005","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia projelerine katk\u0131da bulunanlar"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2012-09-09T15:03:48Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/eb\/Athyrium_filix-femina0.jpg","headline":"Damarl\u0131 bitkiler s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131"}</script> </body> </html>