John Sharp, Author at NASASpaceFlight.com

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.penci-lines:after { color: #d15e60; } #sidebar-nav .menu li a:hover, .header-social.sidebar-nav-social a:hover i, #sidebar-nav .menu li a .indicator:hover, #sidebar-nav .menu .sub-menu li a .indicator:hover{ color: #ed2b23; } #sidebar-nav-logo:before{ background-color: #ed2b23; } .penci-slide-overlay .overlay-link, .penci-slider38-overlay, .penci-flat-overlay .penci-slide-overlay .penci-mag-featured-content:before { opacity: ; } .penci-item-mag:hover .penci-slide-overlay .overlay-link, .featured-style-38 .item:hover .penci-slider38-overlay, .penci-flat-overlay .penci-item-mag:hover .penci-slide-overlay .penci-mag-featured-content:before { opacity: ; } .penci-featured-content .featured-slider-overlay { opacity: ; } .featured-style-29 .featured-slider-overlay { opacity: ; } .header-standard h2, .header-standard .post-title, .header-standard h2 a { text-transform: none; } .penci-standard-cat .cat > a.penci-cat-name { color: #ed2b23; } .penci-standard-cat .cat:before, .penci-standard-cat .cat:after { background-color: #ed2b23; } .standard-content .penci-post-box-meta .penci-post-share-box a:hover, .standard-content .penci-post-box-meta .penci-post-share-box a.liked { color: #ed2b23; } .header-standard .post-entry a:hover, .header-standard .author-post span a:hover, .standard-content a, .standard-content .post-entry a, .standard-post-entry a.more-link:hover, .penci-post-box-meta .penci-box-meta a:hover, .standard-content .post-entry blockquote:before, .post-entry blockquote cite, .post-entry blockquote .author, .standard-content-special .author-quote span, .standard-content-special .format-post-box .post-format-icon i, .standard-content-special .format-post-box .dt-special a:hover, .standard-content .penci-more-link a.more-link, .standard-content .penci-post-box-meta .penci-box-meta a:hover { color: #ed2b23; } .standard-content .penci-more-link.penci-more-link-button a.more-link{ background-color: #ed2b23; color: #fff; } .standard-content-special .author-quote span:before, .standard-content-special .author-quote span:after, .standard-content .post-entry ul li:before, .post-entry blockquote .author span:after, .header-standard:after { background-color: #ed2b23; } .penci-more-link a.more-link:before, .penci-more-link a.more-link:after { border-color: #ed2b23; } .penci-grid li .item h2 a, .penci-masonry .item-masonry h2 a, .grid-mixed .mixed-detail h2 a, .overlay-header-box .overlay-title a { text-transform: none; } .penci-grid li .item h2 a, .penci-masonry .item-masonry h2 a { } .penci-featured-infor .cat a.penci-cat-name, .penci-grid .cat a.penci-cat-name, .penci-masonry .cat a.penci-cat-name, .penci-featured-infor .cat a.penci-cat-name { color: #ed2b23; } .penci-featured-infor .cat a.penci-cat-name:after, .penci-grid .cat a.penci-cat-name:after, .penci-masonry .cat a.penci-cat-name:after, .penci-featured-infor .cat a.penci-cat-name:after{ border-color: #ed2b23; } .penci-post-share-box a.liked, .penci-post-share-box a:hover { color: #ed2b23; } .overlay-post-box-meta .overlay-share a:hover, .overlay-author a:hover, .penci-grid .standard-content-special .format-post-box .dt-special a:hover, .grid-post-box-meta span a:hover, .grid-post-box-meta span a.comment-link:hover, .penci-grid .standard-content-special .author-quote span, .penci-grid .standard-content-special .format-post-box .post-format-icon i, .grid-mixed .penci-post-box-meta .penci-box-meta a:hover { color: #ed2b23; } .penci-grid .standard-content-special .author-quote span:before, .penci-grid .standard-content-special .author-quote span:after, .grid-header-box:after, .list-post .header-list-style:after { background-color: #ed2b23; } .penci-grid .post-box-meta span:after, .penci-masonry .post-box-meta span:after { border-color: #ed2b23; } .penci-readmore-btn.penci-btn-make-button a{ background-color: #ed2b23; color: #fff; } .penci-grid li.typography-style .overlay-typography { opacity: ; } .penci-grid li.typography-style:hover .overlay-typography { opacity: ; } .penci-grid li.typography-style .item .main-typography h2 a:hover { color: #ed2b23; } .penci-grid li.typography-style .grid-post-box-meta span a:hover { color: #ed2b23; } .overlay-header-box .cat > a.penci-cat-name:hover { color: #ed2b23; } .penci-sidebar-content .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow { font-size: 14px; } .penci-sidebar-content.style-11 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow, .penci-sidebar-content.style-12 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow, .penci-sidebar-content.style-14 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow:before, .penci-sidebar-content.style-13 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow, .penci-sidebar-content .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow, .penci-sidebar-content.style-15 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow{ background-color: #111111; } .penci-sidebar-content.style-2 .penci-border-arrow:after{ border-top-color: #111111; } .penci-sidebar-content .penci-border-arrow:after { background-color: #111111; } .penci-sidebar-content .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow, .penci-sidebar-content.style-4 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow:before, .penci-sidebar-content.style-4 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow:after, .penci-sidebar-content.style-5 .penci-border-arrow, .penci-sidebar-content.style-7 .penci-border-arrow, .penci-sidebar-content.style-9 .penci-border-arrow{ border-color: #111111; } .penci-sidebar-content .penci-border-arrow:before { border-top-color: #111111; } .penci-sidebar-content.style-16 .penci-border-arrow:after{ background-color: #111111; } .penci-sidebar-content.style-7 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow:before, .penci-sidebar-content.style-9 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow:before { background-color: #ed2b23; } .penci-sidebar-content .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow { color: #ffffff; } .penci-sidebar-content .penci-border-arrow:after { content: none; display: none; } .penci-sidebar-content .widget-title{ margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-top: 0; } .penci-sidebar-content .penci-border-arrow:before{ bottom: -6px; border-width: 6px; margin-left: -6px; } .penci-sidebar-content .penci-border-arrow:before, .penci-sidebar-content.style-2 .penci-border-arrow:after { content: none; display: none; } .penci-video_playlist .penci-video-playlist-item .penci-video-title:hover,.widget ul.side-newsfeed li .side-item .side-item-text h4 a:hover, .widget a:hover, .penci-sidebar-content .widget-social a:hover span, .widget-social a:hover span, .penci-tweets-widget-content .icon-tweets, .penci-tweets-widget-content .tweet-intents a, .penci-tweets-widget-content .tweet-intents span:after, .widget-social.remove-circle a:hover i , #wp-calendar tbody td a:hover, .penci-video_playlist .penci-video-playlist-item .penci-video-title:hover, .widget ul.side-newsfeed li .side-item .side-item-text .side-item-meta a:hover{ color: #ed2b23; } .widget .tagcloud a:hover, .widget-social a:hover i, .widget input[type="submit"]:hover,.penci-user-logged-in .penci-user-action-links a:hover,.penci-button:hover, .widget button[type="submit"]:hover { color: #fff; background-color: #ed2b23; border-color: #ed2b23; } .about-widget .about-me-heading:before { border-color: #ed2b23; } .penci-tweets-widget-content .tweet-intents-inner:before, .penci-tweets-widget-content .tweet-intents-inner:after, .pencisc-column-1.penci-video_playlist .penci-video-nav .playlist-panel-item, .penci-video_playlist .penci-custom-scroll::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb, .penci-video_playlist .penci-playlist-title { background-color: #ed2b23; } .penci-owl-carousel.penci-tweets-slider .owl-dots .owl-dot.active span, .penci-owl-carousel.penci-tweets-slider .owl-dots .owl-dot:hover span { border-color: #ed2b23; background-color: #ed2b23; } ul.footer-socials li a i{ font-size: 12px; } ul.footer-socials li a svg{ width: 12px; } ul.footer-socials li a span { font-size: 12px; } #footer-copyright * { font-size: 12px; } #footer-copyright * { font-style: normal; } .footer-subscribe .widget .mc4wp-form input[type="submit"]:hover { background-color: #ed2b23; } .footer-widget-wrapper .penci-tweets-widget-content .icon-tweets, .footer-widget-wrapper .penci-tweets-widget-content .tweet-intents a, .footer-widget-wrapper .penci-tweets-widget-content .tweet-intents span:after, .footer-widget-wrapper .widget ul.side-newsfeed li .side-item .side-item-text h4 a:hover, .footer-widget-wrapper .widget a:hover, .footer-widget-wrapper .widget-social a:hover span, .footer-widget-wrapper a:hover, .footer-widget-wrapper .widget-social.remove-circle a:hover i, .footer-widget-wrapper .widget ul.side-newsfeed li .side-item .side-item-text .side-item-meta a:hover{ color: #ed2b23; } .footer-widget-wrapper .widget .tagcloud a:hover, .footer-widget-wrapper .widget-social a:hover i, .footer-widget-wrapper .mc4wp-form input[type="submit"]:hover, .footer-widget-wrapper .widget input[type="submit"]:hover,.footer-widget-wrapper .penci-user-logged-in .penci-user-action-links a:hover, .footer-widget-wrapper .widget button[type="submit"]:hover { color: #fff; background-color: #ed2b23; border-color: #ed2b23; } .footer-widget-wrapper .about-widget .about-me-heading:before { border-color: #ed2b23; } .footer-widget-wrapper .penci-tweets-widget-content .tweet-intents-inner:before, .footer-widget-wrapper .penci-tweets-widget-content .tweet-intents-inner:after { background-color: #ed2b23; } .footer-widget-wrapper .penci-owl-carousel.penci-tweets-slider .owl-dots .owl-dot.active span, .footer-widget-wrapper .penci-owl-carousel.penci-tweets-slider .owl-dots .owl-dot:hover span { border-color: #ed2b23; background: #ed2b23; } ul.footer-socials li a:hover i { background-color: #ed2b23; border-color: #ed2b23; } ul.footer-socials li a:hover span { color: #ed2b23; } .footer-socials-section, .penci-footer-social-moved{ border-color: #212121; } #footer-section, .penci-footer-social-moved{ background-color: #111111; } #footer-section .footer-menu li a:hover { color: #ed2b23; } .penci-go-to-top-floating { background-color: #ed2b23; } #footer-section a { color: #ed2b23; } .comment-content a, .container-single .post-entry a, .container-single .format-post-box .dt-special a:hover, .container-single .author-quote span, .container-single .author-post span a:hover, .post-entry blockquote:before, .post-entry blockquote cite, .post-entry blockquote .author, .wpb_text_column blockquote:before, .wpb_text_column blockquote cite, .wpb_text_column blockquote .author, .post-pagination a:hover, .author-content h5 a:hover, .author-content .author-social:hover, .item-related h3 a:hover, .container-single .format-post-box .post-format-icon i, .container.penci-breadcrumb.single-breadcrumb span a:hover,.container.penci-breadcrumb.single-breadcrumb a:hover, .penci_list_shortcode li:before, .penci-dropcap-box-outline, .penci-dropcap-circle-outline, .penci-dropcap-regular, .penci-dropcap-bold, .header-standard .post-box-meta-single .author-post span a:hover{ color: #d15e60; } .container-single .standard-content-special .format-post-box, ul.slick-dots li button:hover, ul.slick-dots li.slick-active button, .penci-dropcap-box-outline, .penci-dropcap-circle-outline { border-color: #d15e60; } ul.slick-dots li button:hover, ul.slick-dots li.slick-active button, #respond h3.comment-reply-title span:before, #respond h3.comment-reply-title span:after, .post-box-title:before, .post-box-title:after, .container-single .author-quote span:before, .container-single .author-quote span:after, .post-entry blockquote .author span:after, .post-entry blockquote .author span:before, .post-entry ul li:before, #respond #submit:hover, div.wpforms-container .wpforms-form.wpforms-form input[type=submit]:hover, div.wpforms-container .wpforms-form.wpforms-form button[type=submit]:hover, div.wpforms-container .wpforms-form.wpforms-form .wpforms-page-button:hover, .wpcf7 input[type="submit"]:hover, .widget_wysija input[type="submit"]:hover, .post-entry.blockquote-style-2 blockquote:before,.tags-share-box.tags-share-box-s2 .post-share-plike, .penci-dropcap-box, .penci-dropcap-circle, .penci-ldspinner > div{ background-color: #d15e60; } .container-single .post-entry .post-tags a:hover { color: #fff; border-color: #d15e60; background-color: #d15e60; } .container-single .penci-standard-cat .cat > a.penci-cat-name { color: #d15e60; } .container-single .penci-standard-cat .cat:before, .container-single .penci-standard-cat .cat:after { background-color: #d15e60; } .container-single .single-post-title { text-transform: none; } .container-single .single-post-title { } .list-post .header-list-style:after, .grid-header-box:after, .penci-overlay-over .overlay-header-box:after, .home-featured-cat-content .first-post .magcat-detail .mag-header:after { content: none; } .list-post .header-list-style, .grid-header-box, .penci-overlay-over .overlay-header-box, .home-featured-cat-content .first-post .magcat-detail .mag-header{ padding-bottom: 0; } .header-standard:after { content: none; } .header-standard { padding-bottom: 0; } .penci-single-style-6 .single-breadcrumb, .penci-single-style-5 .single-breadcrumb, .penci-single-style-4 .single-breadcrumb, .penci-single-style-3 .single-breadcrumb, .penci-single-style-9 .single-breadcrumb, .penci-single-style-7 .single-breadcrumb{ text-align: left; } .container-single .header-standard, .container-single .post-box-meta-single { text-align: left; } .rtl .container-single .header-standard,.rtl .container-single .post-box-meta-single { text-align: right; } .container-single .post-pagination h5 { text-transform: none; } #respond h3.comment-reply-title span:before, #respond h3.comment-reply-title span:after, .post-box-title:before, .post-box-title:after { content: none; display: none; } .container-single .item-related h3 a { text-transform: none; } .container-single .post-share a:hover, .container-single .post-share a.liked, .page-share .post-share a:hover { color: #d15e60; } .tags-share-box.tags-share-box-2_3 .post-share .count-number-like, .post-share .count-number-like { color: #d15e60; } .post-entry a, .container-single .post-entry a{ color: #215ba9; } ul.homepage-featured-boxes .penci-fea-in:hover h4 span { color: #ed2b23; } .penci-home-popular-post .item-related h3 a:hover { color: #ed2b23; } .penci-border-arrow.penci-homepage-title .inner-arrow, .penci-homepage-title.style-4 .inner-arrow:before, .penci-homepage-title.style-4 .inner-arrow:after, .penci-homepage-title.style-7, .penci-homepage-title.style-9 { border-color: #ffffff; } .penci-border-arrow.penci-homepage-title:before { border-top-color: #ffffff; } .penci-homepage-title.style-5, .penci-homepage-title.style-7{ border-color: #ffffff; } .penci-homepage-title.style-16.penci-border-arrow:after{ background-color: #ffffff; } .penci-homepage-title.style-7 .inner-arrow:before, .penci-homepage-title.style-9 .inner-arrow:before{ background-color: #ed2b23; } .home-featured-cat-content .magcat-detail h3 a:hover { color: #ed2b23; } .home-featured-cat-content .grid-post-box-meta span a:hover { color: #ed2b23; } .home-featured-cat-content .first-post .magcat-detail .mag-header:after { background: #ed2b23; } .penci-slider ol.penci-control-nav li a.penci-active, .penci-slider ol.penci-control-nav li a:hover { border-color: #ed2b23; background: #ed2b23; } .home-featured-cat-content .mag-photo .mag-overlay-photo { opacity: ; } .home-featured-cat-content .mag-photo:hover .mag-overlay-photo { opacity: ; } .inner-item-portfolio:hover .penci-portfolio-thumbnail a:after { opacity: ; } .penci-menuhbg-toggle { width: 18px; } .penci-menuhbg-toggle .penci-menuhbg-inner { height: 18px; } .penci-menuhbg-toggle .penci-lines, .penci-menuhbg-wapper{ width: 18px; } .penci-menuhbg-toggle .lines-button{ top: 8px; } .penci-menuhbg-toggle .penci-lines:before{ top: 5px; } .penci-menuhbg-toggle .penci-lines:after{ top: -5px; } .penci-menuhbg-toggle:hover .lines-button:after, .penci-menuhbg-toggle:hover .penci-lines:before, .penci-menuhbg-toggle:hover .penci-lines:after{ transform: translateX(28px); } .penci-menuhbg-toggle .lines-button.penci-hover-effect{ left: -28px; } .penci-menu-hbg-inner .penci-hbg_sitetitle{ font-size: 18px; } .penci-menu-hbg-inner .penci-hbg_desc{ font-size: 14px; } .penci-menu-hbg{ width: 330px; }.penci-menu-hbg.penci-menu-hbg-left{ transform: translateX(-330px); -webkit-transform: translateX(-330px); -moz-transform: translateX(-330px); }.penci-menu-hbg.penci-menu-hbg-right{ transform: translateX(330px); -webkit-transform: translateX(330px); -moz-transform: translateX(330px); }.penci-menuhbg-open .penci-menu-hbg.penci-menu-hbg-left, .penci-vernav-poleft.penci-menuhbg-open .penci-vernav-toggle{ left: 330px; }@media only screen and (min-width: 961px) { .penci-vernav-enable.penci-vernav-poleft .wrapper-boxed{ padding-left: 330px; } .penci-vernav-enable.penci-vernav-poright .wrapper-boxed{ padding-right: 330px; } .penci-vernav-enable .is-sticky #navigation{ width: calc(100% - 330px); } }@media only screen and (min-width: 961px) { .penci-vernav-enable 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data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/GeEk9Q1XIAAJyb4-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/vega-sentinel-1c/" title="Europe’s Vega-C returns to flight with Sentinel-1C mission"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/vega-sentinel-1c/" title="Europe’s Vega-C returns to flight with Sentinel-1C mission">Europe’s Vega-C returns to flight with Sentinel-1C mission</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-12-04T13:55:15-05:00">December 4, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/chinese/">Chinese</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/GdXb5CcXoAAVZ4--263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/launch-roundup-120224/" title="Launch Roundup: Sentinel 1C and PROBA 3 among ten planned launches"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/launch-roundup-120224/" title="Launch Roundup: Sentinel 1C and PROBA 3 among ten planned launches">Launch Roundup: Sentinel 1C and PROBA 3 among...</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-12-02T18:04:57-05:00">December 2, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-row penci-mega-4"> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/chinese/">Chinese</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Streak-as-Falcon-9-launches-Starlink-Group-12-5-mission-from-SLC-40-at-CCSFS-Credit-SpaceX-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/launch-roundup-120924/" title="Launch Roundup: Kairos set for second launch attempt, Falcon 9 to launch 03b and GPS missions"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/launch-roundup-120924/" title="Launch Roundup: Kairos set for second launch attempt, Falcon 9 to launch 03b and GPS missions">Launch Roundup: Kairos set for second launch attempt,...</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-12-09T16:50:06-05:00">December 9, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/chinese/">Chinese</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/GdXb5CcXoAAVZ4--263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/launch-roundup-120224/" title="Launch Roundup: Sentinel 1C and PROBA 3 among ten planned launches"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/launch-roundup-120224/" title="Launch Roundup: Sentinel 1C and PROBA 3 among ten planned launches">Launch Roundup: Sentinel 1C and PROBA 3 among...</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-12-02T18:04:57-05:00">December 2, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/chinese/">Chinese</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Booster-1062-became-the-first-booster-to-complete-a-21st-launch-and-landing-May-2024-Credit-Julia-Bergeron-NSF-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/11/launch-roundup-112524/" title="Launch Roundup: ZhuQue-2E and Chang Zheng 12 take first flights; SpaceX launches classified mission"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/11/launch-roundup-112524/" title="Launch Roundup: ZhuQue-2E and Chang Zheng 12 take first flights; SpaceX launches classified mission">Launch Roundup: ZhuQue-2E and Chang Zheng 12 take...</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-11-25T17:26:45-05:00">November 25, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/chinese/">Chinese</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/IMG_1998-scaled-e1732060786412-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/11/launch-roundup-111924/" title="Launch Roundup: Falcon 9 launches continue, Rocket Lab to launch two Electrons, Russia to fly to ISS"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/11/launch-roundup-111924/" title="Launch Roundup: Falcon 9 launches continue, Rocket Lab to launch two Electrons, Russia to fly to ISS">Launch Roundup: Falcon 9 launches continue, Rocket Lab...</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-11-19T19:05:12-05:00">November 19, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-row penci-mega-12"> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/europe/">European</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/GeEk9Q1XIAAJyb4-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/vega-sentinel-1c/" title="Europe’s Vega-C returns to flight with Sentinel-1C mission"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/vega-sentinel-1c/" title="Europe’s Vega-C returns to flight with Sentinel-1C mission">Europe’s Vega-C returns to flight with Sentinel-1C mission</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-12-04T13:55:15-05:00">December 4, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/europe/">European</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/GdXb5CcXoAAVZ4--263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/launch-roundup-120224/" title="Launch Roundup: Sentinel 1C and PROBA 3 among ten planned launches"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/launch-roundup-120224/" title="Launch Roundup: Sentinel 1C and PROBA 3 among ten planned launches">Launch Roundup: Sentinel 1C and PROBA 3 among...</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-12-02T18:04:57-05:00">December 2, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/europe/">European</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/ARIANE_6_fully_stacked_pillars-263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/11/esa-arianespace-crossroads/" title="European Space Agency and Arianespace at a crossroads"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/11/esa-arianespace-crossroads/" title="European Space Agency and Arianespace at a crossroads">European Space Agency and Arianespace at a crossroads</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-11-09T15:55:54-05:00">November 9, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/europe/">European</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PLD-Space-lead-image-263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/11/pld-space-miura-lince/" title="PLD Space unveils ambitious plan for the next decade"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/11/pld-space-miura-lince/" title="PLD Space unveils ambitious plan for the next decade">PLD Space unveils ambitious plan for the next...</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-11-08T16:07:36-05:00">November 8, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-row penci-mega-756"> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/indian/">Indian</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/GdXb5CcXoAAVZ4--263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/launch-roundup-120224/" title="Launch Roundup: Sentinel 1C and PROBA 3 among ten planned launches"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/launch-roundup-120224/" title="Launch Roundup: Sentinel 1C and PROBA 3 among ten planned launches">Launch Roundup: Sentinel 1C and PROBA 3 among...</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-12-02T18:04:57-05:00">December 2, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/indian/">Indian</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/IMG_4381-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/08/launch-roundup-081224/" title="Launch Roundup: Progress MS-28, Indian SSLV, Chinese CZ-4B, and Falcon 9 flights scheduled"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/08/launch-roundup-081224/" title="Launch Roundup: Progress MS-28, Indian SSLV, Chinese CZ-4B, and Falcon 9 flights scheduled">Launch Roundup: Progress MS-28, Indian SSLV, Chinese CZ-4B,...</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-08-12T18:02:54-05:00">August 12, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/indian/">Indian</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/AS_c10_A_4K.0001-263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/02/launch-roundup-021524/" title="Launch Roundup: SpaceX to launch next ISS crew rotation; Electron launches debris removal demonstration"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/02/launch-roundup-021524/" title="Launch Roundup: SpaceX to launch next ISS crew rotation; Electron launches debris removal demonstration">Launch Roundup: SpaceX to launch next ISS crew...</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-02-15T16:03:40-05:00">February 15, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/indian/">Indian</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/NSF-2024-01-01-13-25-00-661-263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2023/12/india-xposat/" title="India kicks off 2024 with X-ray astronomy satellite launch"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2023/12/india-xposat/" title="India kicks off 2024 with X-ray astronomy satellite launch">India kicks off 2024 with X-ray astronomy satellite...</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2023-12-31T18:25:03-05:00">December 31, 2023</time></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-row penci-mega-3521"> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/japan/">Japan</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Streak-as-Falcon-9-launches-Starlink-Group-12-5-mission-from-SLC-40-at-CCSFS-Credit-SpaceX-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/launch-roundup-120924/" title="Launch Roundup: Kairos set for second launch attempt, Falcon 9 to launch 03b and GPS missions"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/launch-roundup-120924/" title="Launch Roundup: Kairos set for second launch attempt, Falcon 9 to launch 03b and GPS missions">Launch Roundup: Kairos set for second launch attempt,...</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-12-09T16:50:06-05:00">December 9, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/japan/">Japan</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Falcon-9-launches-NROL-167-SpaceXs-400th-orbital-launch-from-SLC-4E-at-Vandenberg-Credit-SpaceX-263x175.png" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/10/launch-roundup-102124/" title="Launch Roundup: SpaceX launches 400th orbital flight; Blue Origin, China launch missions"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/10/launch-roundup-102124/" title="Launch Roundup: SpaceX launches 400th orbital flight; Blue Origin, China launch missions">Launch Roundup: SpaceX launches 400th orbital flight; Blue...</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-10-21T16:29:45-05:00">October 21, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/japan/">Japan</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Mercury_s_magnetosphere_during_BepiColombo_s_third_flyby_unannotated-263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/10/bepicolombo-magnetosphere/" title="Scientists use data from BepiColombo flyby to discover features within Mercury’s magnetosphere"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/10/bepicolombo-magnetosphere/" title="Scientists use data from BepiColombo flyby to discover features within Mercury’s magnetosphere">Scientists use data from BepiColombo flyby to discover...</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-10-06T15:45:55-05:00">October 6, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/japan/">Japan</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Artist_impression_of_the_supermassive_black_hole_in_NGC_4151_pillars-1-263x175.png" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/09/xrism-n132d-ngc4151/" title="One year into mission, XRISM reveals movements of cosmic material around supernova remnant and black hole"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/09/xrism-n132d-ngc4151/" title="One year into mission, XRISM reveals movements of cosmic material around supernova remnant and black hole">One year into mission, XRISM reveals movements of...</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-09-29T15:04:32-05:00">September 29, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-row penci-mega-5"> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/russian/">Russian</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/IMG_3037-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/iss-update-december-2024/" title="ISS and Expedition 72 crew stay busy with experiments, cargo arrivals, and spacecraft movements"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/iss-update-december-2024/" title="ISS and Expedition 72 crew stay busy with experiments, cargo arrivals, and spacecraft movements">ISS and Expedition 72 crew stay busy with...</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-12-06T15:14:00-05:00">December 6, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/russian/">Russian</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/GdXb5CcXoAAVZ4--263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/launch-roundup-120224/" title="Launch Roundup: Sentinel 1C and PROBA 3 among ten planned launches"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/launch-roundup-120224/" title="Launch Roundup: Sentinel 1C and PROBA 3 among ten planned launches">Launch Roundup: Sentinel 1C and PROBA 3 among...</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-12-02T18:04:57-05:00">December 2, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/russian/">Russian</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Booster-1062-became-the-first-booster-to-complete-a-21st-launch-and-landing-May-2024-Credit-Julia-Bergeron-NSF-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/11/launch-roundup-112524/" title="Launch Roundup: ZhuQue-2E and Chang Zheng 12 take first flights; SpaceX launches classified mission"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/11/launch-roundup-112524/" title="Launch Roundup: ZhuQue-2E and Chang Zheng 12 take first flights; SpaceX launches classified mission">Launch Roundup: ZhuQue-2E and Chang Zheng 12 take...</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-11-25T17:26:45-05:00">November 25, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/russian/">Russian</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/IMG_1998-scaled-e1732060786412-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/11/launch-roundup-111924/" title="Launch Roundup: Falcon 9 launches continue, Rocket Lab to launch two Electrons, Russia to fly to ISS"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/11/launch-roundup-111924/" title="Launch Roundup: Falcon 9 launches continue, Rocket Lab to launch two Electrons, Russia to fly to ISS">Launch Roundup: Falcon 9 launches continue, Rocket Lab...</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-11-19T19:05:12-05:00">November 19, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-53581" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy 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class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/ARIANE_6_fully_stacked_pillars-263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/11/esa-arianespace-crossroads/" title="European Space Agency and Arianespace at a crossroads"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/11/esa-arianespace-crossroads/" title="European Space Agency and Arianespace at a crossroads">European Space Agency and Arianespace at a crossroads</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-11-09T15:55:54-05:00">November 9, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/europe/">European</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PLD-Space-lead-image-263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/11/pld-space-miura-lince/" title="PLD Space unveils ambitious plan for the next decade"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/11/pld-space-miura-lince/" title="PLD Space unveils ambitious plan for the next decade">PLD Space unveils ambitious plan for the next...</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-11-08T16:07:36-05:00">November 8, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-row penci-mega-756"> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/indian/">Indian</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" 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href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2023/12/india-xposat/" title="India kicks off 2024 with X-ray astronomy satellite launch"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2023/12/india-xposat/" title="India kicks off 2024 with X-ray astronomy satellite launch">India kicks off 2024 with X-ray astronomy satellite...</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2023-12-31T18:25:03-05:00">December 31, 2023</time></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-row penci-mega-3521"> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/japan/">Japan</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Streak-as-Falcon-9-launches-Starlink-Group-12-5-mission-from-SLC-40-at-CCSFS-Credit-SpaceX-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/launch-roundup-120924/" title="Launch Roundup: Kairos set for second launch attempt, Falcon 9 to launch 03b and GPS missions"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/launch-roundup-120924/" title="Launch Roundup: Kairos set for second launch attempt, Falcon 9 to launch 03b and GPS missions">Launch Roundup: Kairos set for second launch attempt,...</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-12-09T16:50:06-05:00">December 9, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/japan/">Japan</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Falcon-9-launches-NROL-167-SpaceXs-400th-orbital-launch-from-SLC-4E-at-Vandenberg-Credit-SpaceX-263x175.png" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/10/launch-roundup-102124/" title="Launch Roundup: SpaceX launches 400th orbital flight; Blue Origin, China launch missions"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/10/launch-roundup-102124/" title="Launch Roundup: SpaceX launches 400th orbital flight; Blue Origin, China launch missions">Launch Roundup: SpaceX launches 400th orbital flight; Blue...</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-10-21T16:29:45-05:00">October 21, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/japan/">Japan</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Mercury_s_magnetosphere_during_BepiColombo_s_third_flyby_unannotated-263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/10/bepicolombo-magnetosphere/" title="Scientists use data from BepiColombo flyby to discover features within Mercury’s magnetosphere"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/10/bepicolombo-magnetosphere/" title="Scientists use data from BepiColombo flyby to discover features within Mercury’s magnetosphere">Scientists use data from BepiColombo flyby to discover...</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-10-06T15:45:55-05:00">October 6, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/japan/">Japan</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Artist_impression_of_the_supermassive_black_hole_in_NGC_4151_pillars-1-263x175.png" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/09/xrism-n132d-ngc4151/" title="One year into mission, XRISM reveals movements of cosmic material around supernova remnant and black hole"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/09/xrism-n132d-ngc4151/" title="One year into mission, XRISM reveals movements of cosmic material around supernova remnant and black hole">One year into mission, XRISM reveals movements of...</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-09-29T15:04:32-05:00">September 29, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-row penci-mega-5"> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/russian/">Russian</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/IMG_3037-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/iss-update-december-2024/" title="ISS and Expedition 72 crew stay busy with experiments, cargo arrivals, and spacecraft movements"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/iss-update-december-2024/" title="ISS and Expedition 72 crew stay busy with experiments, cargo arrivals, and spacecraft movements">ISS and Expedition 72 crew stay busy with...</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-12-06T15:14:00-05:00">December 6, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/russian/">Russian</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/GdXb5CcXoAAVZ4--263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/launch-roundup-120224/" title="Launch Roundup: Sentinel 1C and PROBA 3 among ten planned launches"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/launch-roundup-120224/" title="Launch Roundup: Sentinel 1C and PROBA 3 among ten planned launches">Launch Roundup: Sentinel 1C and PROBA 3 among...</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-12-02T18:04:57-05:00">December 2, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/russian/">Russian</a> </span> <a 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href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/russian/">Russian</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/IMG_1998-scaled-e1732060786412-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/11/launch-roundup-111924/" title="Launch Roundup: Falcon 9 launches continue, Rocket Lab to launch two Electrons, Russia to fly to ISS"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/11/launch-roundup-111924/" title="Launch Roundup: Falcon 9 launches continue, Rocket Lab to launch two Electrons, Russia to fly to ISS">Launch Roundup: Falcon 9 launches continue, Rocket Lab...</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-11-19T19:05:12-05:00">November 19, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy 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Starship"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2023/03/starship-aborts-scrubs/" title="Historic scrubs and aborts that could happen to Starship">Historic scrubs and aborts that could happen to...</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2023-03-28T12:33:36-05:00">March 28, 2023</time></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-row penci-mega-14"> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/other/unmanned/">Uncrewed</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/GeEk9Q1XIAAJyb4-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/vega-sentinel-1c/" title="Europe’s Vega-C returns to flight with Sentinel-1C mission"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a 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data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PLD-Space-lead-image-263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/11/pld-space-miura-lince/" title="PLD Space unveils ambitious plan for the next decade"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/11/pld-space-miura-lince/" title="PLD Space unveils ambitious plan for the next decade">PLD Space unveils ambitious plan for the next...</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-11-08T16:07:36-05:00">November 8, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-row penci-mega-756"> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/indian/">Indian</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/GdXb5CcXoAAVZ4--263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/launch-roundup-120224/" title="Launch Roundup: Sentinel 1C and PROBA 3 among ten planned launches"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/launch-roundup-120224/" title="Launch Roundup: Sentinel 1C and PROBA 3 among ten planned launches">Launch Roundup: Sentinel 1C and PROBA 3 among...</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-12-02T18:04:57-05:00">December 2, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/indian/">Indian</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/IMG_4381-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/08/launch-roundup-081224/" title="Launch Roundup: Progress MS-28, Indian SSLV, Chinese CZ-4B, and Falcon 9 flights scheduled"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/08/launch-roundup-081224/" title="Launch Roundup: Progress MS-28, Indian SSLV, Chinese CZ-4B, and Falcon 9 flights scheduled">Launch Roundup: Progress MS-28, Indian SSLV, Chinese CZ-4B,...</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-08-12T18:02:54-05:00">August 12, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/indian/">Indian</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/AS_c10_A_4K.0001-263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/02/launch-roundup-021524/" title="Launch Roundup: SpaceX to launch next ISS crew rotation; Electron launches debris removal demonstration"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/02/launch-roundup-021524/" title="Launch Roundup: SpaceX to launch next ISS crew rotation; Electron launches debris removal demonstration">Launch Roundup: SpaceX to launch next ISS crew...</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-02-15T16:03:40-05:00">February 15, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/indian/">Indian</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/NSF-2024-01-01-13-25-00-661-263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2023/12/india-xposat/" title="India kicks off 2024 with X-ray astronomy satellite launch"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2023/12/india-xposat/" title="India kicks off 2024 with X-ray astronomy satellite launch">India kicks off 2024 with X-ray astronomy satellite...</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2023-12-31T18:25:03-05:00">December 31, 2023</time></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-row penci-mega-3521"> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/japan/">Japan</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Streak-as-Falcon-9-launches-Starlink-Group-12-5-mission-from-SLC-40-at-CCSFS-Credit-SpaceX-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/launch-roundup-120924/" title="Launch Roundup: Kairos set for second launch attempt, Falcon 9 to launch 03b and GPS missions"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/launch-roundup-120924/" title="Launch Roundup: Kairos set for second launch attempt, Falcon 9 to launch 03b and GPS missions">Launch Roundup: Kairos set for second launch attempt,...</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-12-09T16:50:06-05:00">December 9, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/japan/">Japan</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Falcon-9-launches-NROL-167-SpaceXs-400th-orbital-launch-from-SLC-4E-at-Vandenberg-Credit-SpaceX-263x175.png" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/10/launch-roundup-102124/" title="Launch Roundup: SpaceX launches 400th orbital flight; Blue Origin, China launch missions"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/10/launch-roundup-102124/" title="Launch Roundup: SpaceX launches 400th orbital flight; Blue Origin, China launch missions">Launch Roundup: SpaceX launches 400th orbital flight; Blue...</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-10-21T16:29:45-05:00">October 21, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/japan/">Japan</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Mercury_s_magnetosphere_during_BepiColombo_s_third_flyby_unannotated-263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/10/bepicolombo-magnetosphere/" title="Scientists use data from BepiColombo flyby to discover features within Mercury’s magnetosphere"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/10/bepicolombo-magnetosphere/" title="Scientists use data from BepiColombo flyby to discover features within Mercury’s magnetosphere">Scientists use data from BepiColombo flyby to discover...</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-10-06T15:45:55-05:00">October 6, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/japan/">Japan</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Artist_impression_of_the_supermassive_black_hole_in_NGC_4151_pillars-1-263x175.png" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/09/xrism-n132d-ngc4151/" title="One year into mission, XRISM reveals movements of cosmic material around supernova remnant and black hole"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/09/xrism-n132d-ngc4151/" title="One year into mission, XRISM reveals movements of cosmic material around supernova remnant and black hole">One year into mission, XRISM reveals movements of...</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-09-29T15:04:32-05:00">September 29, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-row penci-mega-5"> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/russian/">Russian</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/IMG_3037-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/iss-update-december-2024/" title="ISS and Expedition 72 crew stay busy with experiments, cargo arrivals, and spacecraft movements"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/iss-update-december-2024/" title="ISS and Expedition 72 crew stay busy with experiments, cargo arrivals, and spacecraft movements">ISS and Expedition 72 crew stay busy with...</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-12-06T15:14:00-05:00">December 6, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/russian/">Russian</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/GdXb5CcXoAAVZ4--263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/launch-roundup-120224/" title="Launch Roundup: Sentinel 1C and PROBA 3 among ten planned launches"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/launch-roundup-120224/" title="Launch Roundup: Sentinel 1C and PROBA 3 among ten planned launches">Launch Roundup: Sentinel 1C and PROBA 3 among...</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-12-02T18:04:57-05:00">December 2, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/russian/">Russian</a> </span> <a 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href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/russian/">Russian</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/IMG_1998-scaled-e1732060786412-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/11/launch-roundup-111924/" title="Launch Roundup: Falcon 9 launches continue, Rocket Lab to launch two Electrons, Russia to fly to ISS"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/11/launch-roundup-111924/" title="Launch Roundup: Falcon 9 launches continue, Rocket Lab to launch two Electrons, Russia to fly to ISS">Launch Roundup: Falcon 9 launches continue, Rocket Lab...</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-11-19T19:05:12-05:00">November 19, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy 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class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/featured/">Featured</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Jared-Isaacman-return-to-earth-263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/nasa-administrator-2025/" title="Jared Isaacman nominated as next NASA administrator"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/nasa-administrator-2025/" title="Jared Isaacman nominated as next NASA administrator">Jared Isaacman nominated as next NASA administrator</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-12-04T15:32:36-05:00">December 4, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a 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Glenn鈥檚 maiden flight approaches as hardware undergoes...</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-08-13T15:09:27-05:00">August 13, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/other/unmanned/">Uncrewed</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/NSF-2024-07-30-18-35-51-500-263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/07/launch-roundup-0630/" title="Launch Roundup: Atlas V, Electron, CZ-3B/E, and Falcon 9 missions flying this week"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/07/launch-roundup-0630/" title="Launch Roundup: Atlas V, Electron, CZ-3B/E, and Falcon 9 missions flying this week">Launch Roundup: Atlas V, Electron, CZ-3B/E, and Falcon...</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-07-30T12:31:10-05:00">July 30, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-75502"><a href="https://shop.nasaspaceflight.com">Shop</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-96018"><a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/schedule/">Schedule</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container penci_sidebar right-sidebar"> <div id="main" class="penci-layout-standard-grid penci-main-sticky-sidebar"> <div class="theiaStickySidebar"> <div class="archive-box"> <div class="title-bar"> <span>Author </span><h1 class="page-title">John Sharp</h1> </div> </div> <div class="post-author abio-style-1 bioimg-round"> <div class="author-img"> <img alt='' 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href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/europe/" rel="category tag"><span>European</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-756" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/indian/" rel="category tag"><span>Indian</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-653" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/" rel="category tag"><span>International</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-5" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/russian/" rel="category tag"><span>Russian</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-575" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/spacex/" rel="category tag"><span>SpaceX</span></a></span></div> <h2 class="penci-entry-title entry-title entry-title"><a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/launch-roundup-120224/">Launch Roundup: Sentinel 1C and PROBA 3 among ten planned launches</a></h2> <div class="penci-hide-tagupdated"> <span class="author-italic author vcard">by <a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/author/johnsharp/">John Sharp</a> </span> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-12-02T18:04:57-05:00">December 2, 2024</time> </div> <div class="penci-meta-author standard-top-meta author-post byline"> <span class="author vcard">written by <a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/author/johnsharp/">John Sharp</a> </span> </div> </div> <div class="standard-content"> <div class="standard-main-content entry-content"> <div class="post-entry standard-post-entry classic-post-entry blockquote-style-2"> <p style="text-align: left;"> <div class="penci-more-link"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/launch-roundup-120224/#more-103491" class="more-link">Continue Reading</a></div></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-post-box-meta"> <div class="penci-box-meta"> <span><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-clock-o" ></i><time class="entry-date 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href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/spacex/" rel="category tag"><span>SpaceX</span></a></span> <h2 class="penci-entry-title entry-title grid-title"><a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/11/launch-roundup-111924/">Launch Roundup: Falcon 9 launches continue, Rocket Lab to launch two Electrons, Russia to fly to ISS</a></h2> <div class="penci-hide-tagupdated"> <span class="author-italic author vcard">by <a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/author/johnsharp/">John Sharp</a> </span> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-11-19T19:05:12-05:00">November 19, 2024</time> </div> <div class="grid-post-box-meta"> <span class="otherl-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-11-19T19:05:12-05:00">November 19, 2024</time></span> </div> </div> <div class="item-content entry-content"> <p>Following the sixth flight of SpaceX鈥檚 Starship on Tuesday, eight additional orbital launches were planned…</p> </div> <div 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set for final missions ahead of retirement"> </a> </div> <div class="grid-header-box"> <span class="cat"><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-13" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/commercial/" rel="category tag"><span style="">Commercial</span></a></span> <h2 class="penci-entry-title entry-title grid-title"><a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/10/atlas-v-history/">Atlas V set for final missions ahead of retirement</a></h2> <div class="penci-hide-tagupdated"> <span class="author-italic author vcard">by <a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/author/johnsharp/">John Sharp</a> </span> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-10-31T13:30:02-05:00">October 31, 2024</time> </div> <div class="grid-post-box-meta"> <span class="otherl-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-10-31T13:30:02-05:00">October 31, 2024</time></span> </div> </div> <div class="item-content entry-content"> <p>United Launch Alliance (ULA) will soon close out production of its Atlas V rocket, completing…</p> </div> <div class="penci-post-box-meta penci-post-box-grid"> <div class="penci-post-share-box"> <a href="#" class="penci-post-like" aria-label="Like this post" data-post_id="102694" title="Like" data-like="Like" data-unlike="Unlike"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-heart-o" ></i><span class="dt-share">1</span></a> <a class="new-ver-share post-share-item post-share-facebook" aria-label="Share on Facebook" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/10/atlas-v-history/"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-facebook" ></i><span class="dt-share">Facebook</span></a><a class="new-ver-share post-share-item post-share-twitter" aria-label="Share on Twitter" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" 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href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/chinese/" rel="category tag"><span style="">Chinese</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-653" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/" rel="category tag"><span>International</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-575" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/spacex/" rel="category tag"><span>SpaceX</span></a></span> <h2 class="penci-entry-title entry-title grid-title"><a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/10/launch-roundup-102824/">Launch Roundup: China launch crew to Tiangong Space Station, Russia launches military payload</a></h2> <div class="penci-hide-tagupdated"> <span class="author-italic author vcard">by <a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/author/johnsharp/">John Sharp</a> </span> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-10-28T17:21:48-05:00">October 28, 2024</time> </div> <div class="grid-post-box-meta"> <span class="otherl-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-10-28T17:21:48-05:00">October 28, 2024</time></span> </div> </div> <div class="item-content entry-content"> <p>In another busy week of launches, China launched three taikonauts to the Tiangong Space Station…</p> </div> <div class="penci-post-box-meta penci-post-box-grid"> <div class="penci-post-share-box"> <a href="#" class="penci-post-like" aria-label="Like this post" data-post_id="102829" title="Like" data-like="Like" data-unlike="Unlike"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-heart-o" ></i><span class="dt-share">4</span></a> <a class="new-ver-share post-share-item post-share-facebook" aria-label="Share on Facebook" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/10/launch-roundup-102824/"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-facebook" ></i><span class="dt-share">Facebook</span></a><a class="new-ver-share post-share-item post-share-twitter" aria-label="Share on 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href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/10/launch-roundup-100824/" title="Launch Roundup: Starship flies, booster caught"> </a> </div> <div class="grid-header-box"> <span class="cat"><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-647" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/commercial/blue-origin/" rel="category tag"><span style="">Blue Origin</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-4" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/chinese/" rel="category tag"><span>Chinese</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-13" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/commercial/" rel="category tag"><span>Commercial</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-653" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/" rel="category tag"><span>International</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-1" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/other/" rel="category tag"><span>Other</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-575" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/spacex/" rel="category tag"><span>SpaceX</span></a></span> <h2 class="penci-entry-title entry-title grid-title"><a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/10/launch-roundup-100824/">Launch Roundup: Starship flies, booster caught</a></h2> <div class="penci-hide-tagupdated"> <span class="author-italic author vcard">by <a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/author/johnsharp/">John Sharp</a> </span> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-10-08T15:38:26-05:00">October 8, 2024</time> </div> <div class="grid-post-box-meta"> <span class="otherl-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-10-08T15:38:26-05:00">October 8, 2024</time></span> </div> </div> <div class="item-content entry-content"> <p>SpaceX flew the Starship-Super Heavy on Sunday, Oct. 13. This was the fifth test flight…</p> </div> <div class="penci-post-box-meta penci-post-box-grid"> <div class="penci-post-share-box"> <a href="#" class="penci-post-like" aria-label="Like this post" data-post_id="102396" title="Like" data-like="Like" data-unlike="Unlike"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-heart-o" ></i><span class="dt-share">6</span></a> <a class="new-ver-share post-share-item post-share-facebook" aria-label="Share on Facebook" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/10/launch-roundup-100824/"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-facebook" ></i><span class="dt-share">Facebook</span></a><a class="new-ver-share post-share-item post-share-twitter" aria-label="Share on Twitter" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" 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style="">Blue Origin</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-13" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/commercial/" rel="category tag"><span>Commercial</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-3514" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/commercial/vulcan/" rel="category tag"><span>Vulcan</span></a></span> <h2 class="penci-entry-title entry-title grid-title"><a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/10/vulcan-cert2-launch/">ULA’s Vulcan launches second certification flight</a></h2> <div class="penci-hide-tagupdated"> <span class="author-italic author vcard">by <a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/author/johnsharp/">John Sharp</a> </span> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-10-03T18:40:47-05:00">October 3, 2024</time> </div> <div class="grid-post-box-meta"> <span class="otherl-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-10-03T18:40:47-05:00">October 3, 2024</time></span> </div> </div> <div class="item-content entry-content"> <p>Currently scheduled to launch on Friday, Oct. 4, the United Launch Alliance’s (ULA) heavy-lift Vulcan…</p> </div> <div class="penci-post-box-meta penci-post-box-grid"> <div class="penci-post-share-box"> <a href="#" class="penci-post-like" aria-label="Like this post" data-post_id="102283" title="Like" data-like="Like" data-unlike="Unlike"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-heart-o" ></i><span class="dt-share">0</span></a> <a class="new-ver-share post-share-item post-share-facebook" aria-label="Share on Facebook" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/10/vulcan-cert2-launch/"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-facebook" ></i><span class="dt-share">Facebook</span></a><a class="new-ver-share post-share-item post-share-twitter" aria-label="Share on Twitter" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" 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href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/chinese/" rel="category tag"><span style="">Chinese</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-13" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/commercial/" rel="category tag"><span>Commercial</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-653" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/" rel="category tag"><span>International</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-60" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/iss/" rel="category tag"><span>ISS</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-3521" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/japan/" rel="category tag"><span>Japan</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-575" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/spacex/" rel="category tag"><span>SpaceX</span></a></span> <h2 class="penci-entry-title entry-title grid-title"><a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/09/launch-roundup-092324/">Launch Roundup: NASA Crew-9 flies half-empty, Starlink and Chinese launches continue</a></h2> <div class="penci-hide-tagupdated"> <span class="author-italic author vcard">by <a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/author/johnsharp/">John Sharp</a> </span> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-09-23T12:54:21-05:00">September 23, 2024</time> </div> <div class="grid-post-box-meta"> <span class="otherl-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-09-23T12:54:21-05:00">September 23, 2024</time></span> </div> </div> <div class="item-content entry-content"> <p>NASA and SpaceX鈥檚 launch of the Crew-9 mission took center stage this week. The launch…</p> </div> <div class="penci-post-box-meta penci-post-box-grid"> <div class="penci-post-share-box"> <a href="#" class="penci-post-like" aria-label="Like this post" data-post_id="102077" title="Like" data-like="Like" data-unlike="Unlike"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-heart-o" ></i><span class="dt-share">3</span></a> <a class="new-ver-share post-share-item post-share-facebook" aria-label="Share on Facebook" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/09/launch-roundup-092324/"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-facebook" ></i><span class="dt-share">Facebook</span></a><a class="new-ver-share post-share-item post-share-twitter" aria-label="Share on Twitter" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Check%20out%20this%20article:%20Launch%20Roundup%3A%20NASA%20Crew-9%20flies%20half-empty%2C%20Starlink%20and%20Chinese%20launches%20continue%20-%20https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/09/launch-roundup-092324/"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-twitter" ></i><span class="dt-share">Twitter</span></a><a class="new-ver-share post-share-item post-share-pinterest" aria-label="Pin to Pinterest" data-pin-do="none" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasaspaceflight.com%2F2024%2F09%2Flaunch-roundup-092324%2F&media=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasaspaceflight.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F09%2FIMG_1889.jpeg&description=Launch+Roundup%3A+NASA+Crew-9+flies+half-empty%2C+Starlink+and+Chinese+launches+continue"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-pinterest" ></i><span class="dt-share">Pinterest</span></a><a class="new-ver-share post-share-item post-share-email" target="_blank" aria-label="Share via Email" rel="noreferrer" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#536c202631393630276e1f32263d303b766163013c263d372623697661631d120012766163102136247e6a766163353f3a36207661633b323f357e363e23272a7f766163002732213f3a3d38766163323d37766163103b3a3d3620367661633f32263d303b3620766163303c3d273a3d2636757063606b68111c170a6e3b27272320697c7c2424247d3d3220322023323036353f3a343b277d303c3e7c616361677c636a7c3f32263d303b7e213c263d3726237e636a616061677c"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-envelope" ></i><span class="dt-share">Email</span></a> </div> </div> </article> </li> <li class="grid-style"> <article id="post-101547" class="item hentry"> <div class="thumbnail"> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Nov.-3-2023-Falcon-9-Starlink-6-26-Streak-Shot-585x390.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/08/launch-roundup-082024/" title="Launch Roundup: Polaris Dawn aims high, Starlink launches continue"> </a> </div> <div class="grid-header-box"> <span class="cat"><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-4" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/chinese/" rel="category tag"><span style="">Chinese</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-13" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/commercial/" rel="category tag"><span>Commercial</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-653" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/" rel="category tag"><span>International</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-1" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/other/" rel="category tag"><span>Other</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-575" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/spacex/" rel="category tag"><span>SpaceX</span></a></span> <h2 class="penci-entry-title entry-title grid-title"><a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/08/launch-roundup-082024/">Launch Roundup: Polaris Dawn aims high, Starlink launches continue</a></h2> <div class="penci-hide-tagupdated"> <span class="author-italic author vcard">by <a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/author/johnsharp/">John Sharp</a> </span> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-08-20T06:22:38-05:00">August 20, 2024</time> </div> <div class="grid-post-box-meta"> <span class="otherl-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-08-20T06:22:38-05:00">August 20, 2024</time></span> </div> </div> <div class="item-content entry-content"> <p>A total of five flights were on the worldwide launch manifest for this week. Most…</p> </div> <div class="penci-post-box-meta penci-post-box-grid"> <div class="penci-post-share-box"> <a href="#" class="penci-post-like" aria-label="Like this post" data-post_id="101547" title="Like" data-like="Like" data-unlike="Unlike"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-heart-o" ></i><span class="dt-share">2</span></a> <a class="new-ver-share post-share-item post-share-facebook" aria-label="Share on Facebook" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/08/launch-roundup-082024/"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-facebook" ></i><span class="dt-share">Facebook</span></a><a class="new-ver-share post-share-item post-share-twitter" aria-label="Share on Twitter" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" 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class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-4" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/chinese/" rel="category tag"><span style="">Chinese</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-653" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/" rel="category tag"><span>International</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-575" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/spacex/" rel="category tag"><span>SpaceX</span></a></span> <h2 class="penci-entry-title entry-title grid-title"><a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/08/launch-roundup-080524/">Launch Roundup: Starlink constellation continues to expand while China begins building G60 constellation</a></h2> <div class="penci-hide-tagupdated"> <span class="author-italic author vcard">by <a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/author/johnsharp/">John Sharp</a> </span> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-08-05T15:01:40-05:00">August 5, 2024</time> </div> <div class="grid-post-box-meta"> <span class="otherl-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-08-05T15:01:40-05:00">August 5, 2024</time></span> </div> </div> <div class="item-content entry-content"> <p>Following a busy last two weeks, the pace of the worldwide launch schedule slowed down…</p> </div> <div class="penci-post-box-meta penci-post-box-grid"> <div class="penci-post-share-box"> <a href="#" class="penci-post-like" aria-label="Like this post" data-post_id="101261" title="Like" data-like="Like" data-unlike="Unlike"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-heart-o" ></i><span class="dt-share">1</span></a> <a class="new-ver-share post-share-item post-share-facebook" aria-label="Share on Facebook" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/08/launch-roundup-080524/"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-facebook" ></i><span class="dt-share">Facebook</span></a><a class="new-ver-share post-share-item 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href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/07/launch-roundup-070824/" title="Launch Roundup: SpaceX flies more customer payloads and Ariane 6 debuts"> </a> </div> <div class="grid-header-box"> <span class="cat"><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-13" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/commercial/" rel="category tag"><span style="">Commercial</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-12" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/europe/" rel="category tag"><span>European</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-653" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/" rel="category tag"><span>International</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-575" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/spacex/" rel="category tag"><span>SpaceX</span></a></span> <h2 class="penci-entry-title entry-title grid-title"><a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/07/launch-roundup-070824/">Launch Roundup: SpaceX flies more customer payloads and Ariane 6 debuts</a></h2> <div class="penci-hide-tagupdated"> <span class="author-italic author vcard">by <a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/author/johnsharp/">John Sharp</a> </span> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-07-08T14:51:31-05:00">July 8, 2024</time> </div> <div class="grid-post-box-meta"> <span class="otherl-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-07-08T14:51:31-05:00">July 8, 2024</time></span> </div> </div> <div class="item-content entry-content"> <p>As many as four SpaceX Falcon 9 missions and the long-delayed inaugural flight of Ariane…</p> </div> <div class="penci-post-box-meta penci-post-box-grid"> <div class="penci-post-share-box"> <a href="#" class="penci-post-like" aria-label="Like this post" data-post_id="100812" title="Like" data-like="Like" data-unlike="Unlike"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-heart-o" ></i><span class="dt-share">1</span></a> <a class="new-ver-share post-share-item 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class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-3521" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/japan/" rel="category tag"><span>Japan</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-575" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/spacex/" rel="category tag"><span>SpaceX</span></a></span> <h2 class="penci-entry-title entry-title grid-title"><a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/06/launch-roundup-062424/">Launch Roundup: Falcon Heavy returns with GOES-U, Firefly Alpha launch attempt</a></h2> <div class="penci-hide-tagupdated"> <span class="author-italic author vcard">by <a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/author/johnsharp/">John Sharp</a> </span> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-06-24T19:55:31-05:00">June 24, 2024</time> </div> <div class="grid-post-box-meta"> <span class="otherl-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-06-24T19:55:31-05:00">June 24, 2024</time></span> </div> </div> <div class="item-content 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style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-13" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/commercial/" rel="category tag"><span style="">Commercial</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-1" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/other/" rel="category tag"><span>Other</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-575" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/spacex/" rel="category tag"><span>SpaceX</span></a></span> <h2 class="penci-entry-title entry-title grid-title"><a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/06/launch-roundup-061024/">Launch Roundup: Falcon 9’s busy launch cadence struggles</a></h2> <div class="penci-hide-tagupdated"> <span class="author-italic author vcard">by <a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/author/johnsharp/">John Sharp</a> </span> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-06-10T17:18:02-05:00">June 10, 2024</time> </div> <div class="grid-post-box-meta"> <span class="otherl-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-06-10T17:18:02-05:00">June 10, 2024</time></span> </div> </div> <div class="item-content entry-content"> <p>Following an extremely eventful week in Spaceflight, this week was expected to be a return…</p> </div> <div class="penci-post-box-meta penci-post-box-grid"> <div class="penci-post-share-box"> <a href="#" class="penci-post-like" aria-label="Like this post" data-post_id="100371" title="Like" data-like="Like" data-unlike="Unlike"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-heart-o" ></i><span class="dt-share">3</span></a> <a class="new-ver-share post-share-item post-share-facebook" aria-label="Share on Facebook" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/06/launch-roundup-061024/"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-facebook" ></i><span class="dt-share">Facebook</span></a><a class="new-ver-share post-share-item post-share-twitter" aria-label="Share on Twitter" target="_blank" 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Sharp</a> </span> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-05-21T16:06:30-05:00">May 21, 2024</time> </div> <div class="grid-post-box-meta"> <span class="otherl-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-05-21T16:06:30-05:00">May 21, 2024</time></span> </div> </div> <div class="item-content entry-content"> <p>Rocket Factory Augsburg (RFA), from Augsburg, Germany, appears to have made a significant step toward…</p> </div> <div class="penci-post-box-meta penci-post-box-grid"> <div class="penci-post-share-box"> <a href="#" class="penci-post-like" aria-label="Like this post" data-post_id="99702" title="Like" data-like="Like" data-unlike="Unlike"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-heart-o" ></i><span class="dt-share">2</span></a> <a class="new-ver-share post-share-item post-share-facebook" aria-label="Share on Facebook" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/05/uk-spaceport-roundup-052124/"><i 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class="grid-header-box"> <span class="cat"><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-4" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/chinese/" rel="category tag"><span style="">Chinese</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-653" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/" rel="category tag"><span>International</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-3353" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/other/science/" rel="category tag"><span>Science</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-575" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/spacex/" rel="category tag"><span>SpaceX</span></a></span> <h2 class="penci-entry-title entry-title grid-title"><a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/04/launch-roundup-042924/">Launch Roundup: China returns to the moon, SpaceX keeps up high launch cadence</a></h2> <div class="penci-hide-tagupdated"> <span class="author-italic author vcard">by <a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/author/johnsharp/">John Sharp</a> </span> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-04-29T15:31:38-05:00">April 29, 2024</time> </div> <div class="grid-post-box-meta"> <span class="otherl-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-04-29T15:31:38-05:00">April 29, 2024</time></span> </div> </div> <div class="item-content entry-content"> <p>This week, China returns to the Moon with the Chang鈥檈-6 mission, making the first-ever attempt…</p> </div> <div class="penci-post-box-meta penci-post-box-grid"> <div class="penci-post-share-box"> <a href="#" class="penci-post-like" aria-label="Like this post" data-post_id="99629" title="Like" data-like="Like" data-unlike="Unlike"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-heart-o" ></i><span class="dt-share">2</span></a> <a class="new-ver-share post-share-item post-share-facebook" aria-label="Share on Facebook" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" 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href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/04/launch-roundup-0401/">Launch Roundup: SpaceX continues high cadence</a></h2> <div class="penci-hide-tagupdated"> <span class="author-italic author vcard">by <a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/author/johnsharp/">John Sharp</a> </span> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-04-01T16:28:03-05:00">April 1, 2024</time> </div> <div class="grid-post-box-meta"> <span class="otherl-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-04-01T16:28:03-05:00">April 1, 2024</time></span> </div> </div> <div class="item-content entry-content"> <p>After SpaceX achieved a record-breaking 12 Falcon 9 launches in March, the company continued this…</p> </div> <div class="penci-post-box-meta penci-post-box-grid"> <div class="penci-post-share-box"> <a href="#" class="penci-post-like" aria-label="Like this post" data-post_id="99175" title="Like" data-like="Like" data-unlike="Unlike"><i class="penci-faicon fa 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class="cat"><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-647" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/commercial/blue-origin/" rel="category tag"><span style="">Blue Origin</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-13" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/commercial/" rel="category tag"><span>Commercial</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-60" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/iss/" rel="category tag"><span>ISS</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-836" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/commercial/northrop-grumman/" rel="category tag"><span>Northrop Grumman</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-651" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/commercial/dreamchaser/" rel="category tag"><span>SNC/Dream Chaser</span></a></span> <h2 class="penci-entry-title entry-title grid-title"><a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/03/commercial-station-roundup/">Sierra Space tests upcoming in-space habitat as other commercial space stations continue development</a></h2> <div class="penci-hide-tagupdated"> <span class="author-italic author vcard">by <a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/author/johnsharp/">John Sharp</a> </span> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-03-16T16:06:39-05:00">March 16, 2024</time> </div> <div class="grid-post-box-meta"> <span class="otherl-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-03-16T16:06:39-05:00">March 16, 2024</time></span> </div> </div> <div class="item-content entry-content"> <p>On Jan. 21, Sierra Space performed an “ultimate burst pressure test” on a full-scale model…</p> </div> <div class="penci-post-box-meta penci-post-box-grid"> <div class="penci-post-share-box"> <a href="#" class="penci-post-like" aria-label="Like this post" data-post_id="98858" title="Like" data-like="Like" data-unlike="Unlike"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-heart-o" ></i><span class="dt-share">1</span></a> <a 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<span class="cat"><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-13" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/commercial/" rel="category tag"><span style="">Commercial</span></a></span> <h2 class="penci-entry-title entry-title grid-title"><a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/03/stoke-stage-2/">Stoke Space continues to test reusable second stage, looks ahead to full rocket</a></h2> <div class="penci-hide-tagupdated"> <span class="author-italic author vcard">by <a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/author/johnsharp/">John Sharp</a> </span> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-03-07T16:15:06-05:00">March 7, 2024</time> </div> <div class="grid-post-box-meta"> <span class="otherl-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-03-07T16:15:06-05:00">March 7, 2024</time></span> </div> </div> <div class="item-content entry-content"> <p>Stoke Space recently carried out the first test of the full-size 30-thruster version of the…</p> 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href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/artemis/" rel="category tag"><span style="">Artemis</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-13" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/commercial/" rel="category tag"><span>Commercial</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-1" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/other/" rel="category tag"><span>Other</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-3353" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/other/science/" rel="category tag"><span>Science</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-575" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/spacex/" rel="category tag"><span>SpaceX</span></a></span> <h2 class="penci-entry-title entry-title grid-title"><a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/02/im1-launch/">SpaceX launches Intuitive Machines IM-1 mission from Florida</a></h2> <div class="penci-hide-tagupdated"> <span class="author-italic author vcard">by <a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/author/johnsharp/">John Sharp</a> </span> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-02-13T15:48:12-05:00">February 13, 2024</time> </div> <div class="grid-post-box-meta"> <span class="otherl-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-02-13T15:48:12-05:00">February 13, 2024</time></span> </div> </div> <div class="item-content entry-content"> <p>A SpaceX Falcon 9 launched a lunar lander for Intuitive Machines (IM) of Houston, Texas.…</p> </div> <div class="penci-post-box-meta penci-post-box-grid"> <div class="penci-post-share-box"> <a href="#" class="penci-post-like" aria-label="Like this post" data-post_id="98233" title="Like" data-like="Like" data-unlike="Unlike"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-heart-o" ></i><span class="dt-share">5</span></a> <a class="new-ver-share post-share-item post-share-facebook" aria-label="Share on Facebook" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" 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<span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/europe/">European</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/GeEk9Q1XIAAJyb4-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/vega-sentinel-1c/" title="Europe’s Vega-C returns to flight with Sentinel-1C mission"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/vega-sentinel-1c/" title="Europe’s Vega-C returns to flight with Sentinel-1C mission">Europe’s Vega-C returns to flight with Sentinel-1C mission</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-12-04T13:55:15-05:00">December 4, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/europe/">European</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/GdXb5CcXoAAVZ4--263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/launch-roundup-120224/" title="Launch Roundup: Sentinel 1C and PROBA 3 among ten planned launches"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/launch-roundup-120224/" title="Launch Roundup: Sentinel 1C and PROBA 3 among ten planned launches">Launch Roundup: Sentinel 1C and PROBA 3 among…</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-12-02T18:04:57-05:00">December 2, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/europe/">European</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/ARIANE_6_fully_stacked_pillars-263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/11/esa-arianespace-crossroads/" title="European Space Agency and Arianespace at a crossroads"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/11/esa-arianespace-crossroads/" title="European Space Agency and Arianespace at a crossroads">European Space Agency and Arianespace at a crossroads</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-11-09T15:55:54-05:00">November 9, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/europe/">European</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PLD-Space-lead-image-263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/11/pld-space-miura-lince/" title="PLD Space unveils ambitious plan for the next decade"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/11/pld-space-miura-lince/" title="PLD Space unveils ambitious plan for the next decade">PLD Space unveils ambitious plan for the next…</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-11-08T16:07:36-05:00">November 8, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-row penci-mega-756"> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/indian/">Indian</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/GdXb5CcXoAAVZ4--263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/launch-roundup-120224/" title="Launch Roundup: Sentinel 1C and PROBA 3 among ten planned launches"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/launch-roundup-120224/" title="Launch Roundup: Sentinel 1C and PROBA 3 among ten planned launches">Launch Roundup: Sentinel 1C and PROBA 3 among…</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-12-02T18:04:57-05:00">December 2, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/indian/">Indian</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/IMG_4381-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/08/launch-roundup-081224/" title="Launch Roundup: Progress MS-28, Indian SSLV, Chinese CZ-4B, and Falcon 9 flights scheduled"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/08/launch-roundup-081224/" title="Launch Roundup: Progress MS-28, Indian SSLV, Chinese CZ-4B, and Falcon 9 flights scheduled">Launch Roundup: Progress MS-28, Indian SSLV, Chinese CZ-4B,…</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-08-12T18:02:54-05:00">August 12, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/indian/">Indian</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/AS_c10_A_4K.0001-263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/02/launch-roundup-021524/" title="Launch Roundup: SpaceX to launch next ISS crew rotation; Electron launches debris removal demonstration"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/02/launch-roundup-021524/" title="Launch Roundup: SpaceX to launch next ISS crew rotation; Electron launches debris removal demonstration">Launch Roundup: SpaceX to launch next ISS crew…</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-02-15T16:03:40-05:00">February 15, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/indian/">Indian</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/NSF-2024-01-01-13-25-00-661-263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2023/12/india-xposat/" title="India kicks off 2024 with X-ray astronomy satellite launch"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2023/12/india-xposat/" title="India kicks off 2024 with X-ray astronomy satellite launch">India kicks off 2024 with X-ray astronomy satellite…</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2023-12-31T18:25:03-05:00">December 31, 2023</time></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-row penci-mega-3521"> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/japan/">Japan</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Streak-as-Falcon-9-launches-Starlink-Group-12-5-mission-from-SLC-40-at-CCSFS-Credit-SpaceX-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/launch-roundup-120924/" title="Launch Roundup: Kairos set for second launch attempt, Falcon 9 to launch 03b and GPS missions"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/launch-roundup-120924/" title="Launch Roundup: Kairos set for second launch attempt, Falcon 9 to launch 03b and GPS missions">Launch Roundup: Kairos set for second launch attempt,…</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-12-09T16:50:06-05:00">December 9, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/japan/">Japan</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Falcon-9-launches-NROL-167-SpaceXs-400th-orbital-launch-from-SLC-4E-at-Vandenberg-Credit-SpaceX-263x175.png" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/10/launch-roundup-102124/" title="Launch Roundup: SpaceX launches 400th orbital flight; Blue Origin, China launch missions"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/10/launch-roundup-102124/" title="Launch Roundup: SpaceX launches 400th orbital flight; Blue Origin, China launch missions">Launch Roundup: SpaceX launches 400th orbital flight; Blue…</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-10-21T16:29:45-05:00">October 21, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/japan/">Japan</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Mercury_s_magnetosphere_during_BepiColombo_s_third_flyby_unannotated-263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/10/bepicolombo-magnetosphere/" title="Scientists use data from BepiColombo flyby to discover features within Mercury’s magnetosphere"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/10/bepicolombo-magnetosphere/" title="Scientists use data from BepiColombo flyby to discover features within Mercury’s magnetosphere">Scientists use data from BepiColombo flyby to discover…</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-10-06T15:45:55-05:00">October 6, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/japan/">Japan</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Artist_impression_of_the_supermassive_black_hole_in_NGC_4151_pillars-1-263x175.png" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/09/xrism-n132d-ngc4151/" title="One year into mission, XRISM reveals movements of cosmic material around supernova remnant and black hole"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/09/xrism-n132d-ngc4151/" title="One year into mission, XRISM reveals movements of cosmic material around supernova remnant and black hole">One year into mission, XRISM reveals movements of…</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-09-29T15:04:32-05:00">September 29, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-row penci-mega-5"> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/russian/">Russian</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/IMG_3037-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/iss-update-december-2024/" title="ISS and Expedition 72 crew stay busy with experiments, cargo arrivals, and spacecraft movements"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/iss-update-december-2024/" title="ISS and Expedition 72 crew stay busy with experiments, cargo arrivals, and spacecraft movements">ISS and Expedition 72 crew stay busy with…</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-12-06T15:14:00-05:00">December 6, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/russian/">Russian</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/GdXb5CcXoAAVZ4--263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/launch-roundup-120224/" title="Launch Roundup: Sentinel 1C and PROBA 3 among ten planned launches"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/launch-roundup-120224/" title="Launch Roundup: Sentinel 1C and PROBA 3 among ten planned launches">Launch Roundup: Sentinel 1C and PROBA 3 among…</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-12-02T18:04:57-05:00">December 2, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/russian/">Russian</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Booster-1062-became-the-first-booster-to-complete-a-21st-launch-and-landing-May-2024-Credit-Julia-Bergeron-NSF-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/11/launch-roundup-112524/" title="Launch Roundup: ZhuQue-2E and Chang Zheng 12 take first flights; SpaceX launches classified mission"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/11/launch-roundup-112524/" title="Launch Roundup: ZhuQue-2E and Chang Zheng 12 take first flights; SpaceX launches classified mission">Launch Roundup: ZhuQue-2E and Chang Zheng 12 take…</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-11-25T17:26:45-05:00">November 25, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/russian/">Russian</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/IMG_1998-scaled-e1732060786412-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/11/launch-roundup-111924/" title="Launch Roundup: Falcon 9 launches continue, Rocket Lab to launch two Electrons, Russia to fly to ISS"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/11/launch-roundup-111924/" title="Launch Roundup: Falcon 9 launches continue, Rocket Lab to launch two Electrons, Russia to fly to ISS">Launch Roundup: Falcon 9 launches continue, Rocket Lab…</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-11-19T19:05:12-05:00">November 19, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu penci-megapos-flexible penci-mega-menu menu-item-has-children menu-item-53581"><a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/other/">Other</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item-0"><div class="penci-megamenu normal-cat-menu penc-menu-53581"> <div class="penci-mega-child-categories hihi"> <a class="mega-cat-child cat-active all-style" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/other/" data-id="penci-mega-1"><span>All</span></a> <a class="mega-cat-child" 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mission">Europe’s Vega-C returns to flight with Sentinel-1C mission</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-12-04T13:55:15-05:00">December 4, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="penci-mega-post"> <div class="penci-mega-thumbnail"> <span class="mega-cat-name"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/featured/">Featured</a> </span> <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/IMG_9503-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/europa-clipper-update/" title="Over a month into mission, Europa Clipper continues deploying instruments"> </a> </div> <div class="penci-mega-meta"> <h3 class="post-mega-title"> <a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/12/europa-clipper-update/" title="Over a month into mission, Europa Clipper continues deploying instruments">Over a month into mission, Europa Clipper continues…</a> </h3> <p class="penci-mega-date"><time 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