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Romans 1:30 slanderers, God-haters, insolent, arrogant, and boastful. They invent new forms of evil; they disobey their parents.
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They invent new ways of sinning, and they disobey their parents.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/romans/1.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />slanderers, haters of God, insolent, haughty, boastful, inventors of evil, disobedient to parents,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/romans/1.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />slanderers, God-haters, insolent, arrogant, and boastful. They invent new forms of evil; they disobey their parents.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/romans/1.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />slanderers, hateful to God, insolent, arrogant, boastful; inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/romans/1.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />Backbiters, haters of God, despiteful, proud, boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/romans/1.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />backbiters, haters of God, violent, proud, boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/romans/1.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />slanderers, haters of God, insolent, arrogant, boastful, inventors of evil, disobedient to parents,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/romans/1.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />slanderers, haters of God, insolent, arrogant, boastful, inventors of evil, disobedient to parents,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/romans/1.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />slanderers, haters of God, insolent, arrogant, boastful, inventors of evil, disobedient to parents,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/romans/1.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />slanderers, haters of God, violent, arrogant, boastful, inventors of evil, disobedient to parents,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/romans/1.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />slanderers, haters of God, insolent, arrogant, boastful, inventors [of new forms] of evil, disobedient <i>and</i> disrespectful to parents,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/romans/1.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />slanderers, God-haters, arrogant, proud, boastful, inventors of evil, disobedient to parents,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/romans/1.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />slanderers, God-haters, arrogant, proud, boastful, inventors of evil, disobedient to parents,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/romans/1.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />backbiters, hateful to God, insolent, haughty, boastful, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/romans/1.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />say cruel things about others, and hate God. They are proud, conceited, and boastful, always thinking up new ways to do evil. These people don't respect their parents. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/romans/1.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />backbiters, hateful to God, insolent, haughty, boastful, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/romans/1.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a></span><br />slanderers, haters of God, haughty, arrogant, and boastful. They think up new ways to be cruel. They don't obey their parents,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/romans/1.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />and speak evil of one another; they are hateful to God, insolent, proud, and boastful; they think of more ways to do evil; they disobey their parents; <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/romans/1.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />slanderers, God-haters, haughty, arrogant, boastful, inventors of evil, disobedient to their parents, <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/romans/1.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />slanderers, God-haters, insolent, arrogant, and boastful. They invent new forms of evil; they disobey their parents.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/romans/1.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />slanderers, haters of God, insolent, arrogant, boastful, contrivers of all sorts of evil, disobedient to parents,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/romans/1.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />slanderers, haters of God, insolent, arrogant, boastful, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/romans/1.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />Backbiters, haters of God, despiteful, proud, boasters, inventers of evil things, disobedient to parents,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/romans/1.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />They were secret backbiters, open slanderers; hateful to God, insolent, haughty, boastful; inventors of new forms of sin, disobedient to parents, destitute of common sense,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/romans/1.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />backbiters, hateful to God, insolent, arrogant, boastful, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents, <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/romans/1.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />evil-speakers, God-haters, insulting, proud, boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/romans/1.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />slanderers, hateful to God, insolent, arrogant, boastful; inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/romans/1.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> evil-speakers, God-haters, insulting, proud, boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/romans/1.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />Whisperers, slanderers, odious to God, abusers of power, proud, tumultuous, inventors of injuries, disobedient to parents,<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/romans/1.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />Detractors, hateful to God, contumelious, proud, haughty, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents, <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/romans/1.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />slanderous, hateful toward God, abusive, arrogant, self-exalting, devisers of evil, disobedient to parents,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/romans/1.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />and scandalmongers and they hate God. They are insolent, haughty, boastful, ingenious in their wickedness, and rebellious toward their parents.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/romans/1.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />slanderers, God-haters, insolent, haughty, boastful, inventors of evil, rebellious toward parents,<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/romans/1.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />Slanderers, backbiters, haters of God, revilers, proud boasters, inventors of evil things, the weak-minded, disobedient to their parents;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/aramaic-plain-english/romans/1.htm">Aramaic Bible in Plain English</a></span><br />Murmuring, slander, and they are detestable to God, being insolent, proud, boasters, inventors of evil, lacking reason, who do not obey their parents,<div class="vheading2"><b>NT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/anderson/romans/1.htm">Anderson New Testament</a></span><br />whisperers, evil-speakers, haters of God, insolent, proud, boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/godbey/romans/1.htm">Godbey New Testament</a></span><br />whisperers, calumniators, haters of God, insulters, proud, arrogant, practitioners of evils, disobedient to parents,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/haweis/romans/1.htm">Haweis New Testament</a></span><br />backbiters, God-haters, contumelious, insolent, boasters, inventors of wicked practices, disobedient to parents,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/mace/romans/1.htm">Mace New Testament</a></span><br />whisperers, backbiters, enemies of God, injurious, proud, vain, inventers of vices, disobedient to parents, void of judgment,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/romans/1.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />They were secret backbiters, open slanderers; hateful to God, insolent, haughty, boastful; inventors of new forms of sin, disobedient to parents, destitute of common sense,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worrell/romans/1.htm">Worrell New Testament</a></span><br />back-biters, hateful to God, insolent, haughty, boastful, inventers of evil things, disobedient to parents,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worsley/romans/1.htm">Worsley New Testament</a></span><br />slanderers, haters of God, injurious, haughty, proud, inventers of mischief, undutiful to parents, void of understanding,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/romans/1-30.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/KIZs4GUMn-g?start=282" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/romans/1.htm">God's Wrath against Sin</a></span><br>…<span class="reftext">29</span>They have become filled with every kind of wickedness, evil, greed, and depravity. They are full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, and malice. They are gossips, <span class="reftext">30</span><span class="highl"><a href="/greek/2637.htm" title="2637: katalalous (Adj-AMP) -- Slanderous, back-biting; subst: a railer, defamer. From kata and the base of laleo; talkative against, i.e. A slanderer.">slanderers,</a> <a href="/greek/2319.htm" title="2319: theostygeis (Adj-AMP) -- Hating God, hateful to God. From theos and the base of stugnetos; hateful to God, i.e. Impious.">God-haters,</a> <a href="/greek/5197.htm" title="5197: hybristas (N-AMP) -- An insolent, insulting, or violent man. From hubrizo; an insulter, i.e. Maltreater.">insolent,</a> <a href="/greek/5244.htm" title="5244: hyperēphanous (Adj-AMP) -- Proud, arrogant, disdainful. From huper and phaino; appearing above others, i.e. haughty.">arrogant,</a> <a href="/greek/213.htm" title="213: alazonas (N-AMP) -- A boaster, one who gives one's self airs in a loud and flaunting way. From ale; braggart.">and boastful.</a> <a href="/greek/2182.htm" title="2182: epheuretas (N-AMP) -- An inventor, contriver, discoverer. From a compound of epi and heurisko; a discoverer, i.e. Contriver.">They invent</a> <a href="/greek/2556.htm" title="2556: kakōn (Adj-GNP) -- Bad, evil, in the widest sense. Apparently a primary word; worthless, i.e. depraved, or injurious.">new forms of evil;</a> <a href="/greek/545.htm" title="545: apeitheis (Adj-AMP) -- Unbelieving, disobedient, who will not be persuaded. Unpersuadable, i.e. Contumacious.">they disobey</a> <a href="/greek/1118.htm" title="1118: goneusin (N-DMP) -- A begetter, father; plur: parents. From the base of ginomai; a parent.">their parents.</a> </span> <span class="reftext">31</span>They are senseless, faithless, heartless, merciless.…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_timothy/3-2.htm">2 Timothy 3:2-4</a></span><br />For men will be lovers of themselves, lovers of money, boastful, arrogant, abusive, disobedient to their parents, ungrateful, unholy, / unloving, unforgiving, slanderous, without self-control, brutal, without love of good, / traitorous, reckless, conceited, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/proverbs/6-16.htm">Proverbs 6:16-19</a></span><br />There are six things that the LORD hates, seven that are detestable to Him: / haughty eyes, a lying tongue, hands that shed innocent blood, / a heart that devises wicked schemes, feet that run swiftly to evil, ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_peter/2-10.htm">2 Peter 2:10</a></span><br />Such punishment is specially reserved for those who indulge the corrupt desires of the flesh and despise authority. Bold and self-willed, they are unafraid to slander glorious beings.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/james/4-11.htm">James 4:11</a></span><br />Brothers, do not slander one another. Anyone who speaks against his brother or judges him speaks against the law and judges it. And if you judge the law, you are not a practitioner of the law, but a judge of it.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/titus/3-3.htm">Titus 3:3</a></span><br />For at one time we too were foolish, disobedient, misled, and enslaved to all sorts of desires and pleasures—living in malice and envy, being hated and hating one another.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/psalms/10-7.htm">Psalm 10:7</a></span><br />His mouth is full of cursing, deceit, and violence; trouble and malice are under his tongue.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_timothy/6-4.htm">1 Timothy 6:4</a></span><br />he is conceited and understands nothing. Instead, he has an unhealthy interest in controversies and disputes about words, out of which come envy, strife, abusive talk, evil suspicions,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/proverbs/16-28.htm">Proverbs 16:28</a></span><br />A perverse man spreads dissension, and a gossip divides close friends.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/12-36.htm">Matthew 12:36</a></span><br />But I tell you that men will give an account on the day of judgment for every careless word they have spoken.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ephesians/4-31.htm">Ephesians 4:31</a></span><br />Get rid of all bitterness, rage and anger, outcry and slander, along with every form of malice.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/proverbs/10-18.htm">Proverbs 10:18</a></span><br />The one who conceals hatred has lying lips, and whoever spreads slander is a fool.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/colossians/3-8.htm">Colossians 3:8</a></span><br />But now you must put aside all such things as these: anger, rage, malice, slander, and filthy language from your lips.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/psalms/59-12.htm">Psalm 59:12</a></span><br />By the sins of their mouths and the words of their lips, let them be trapped in their pride, in the curses and lies they utter.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_peter/2-1.htm">1 Peter 2:1</a></span><br />Rid yourselves, therefore, of all malice, deceit, hypocrisy, envy, and slander.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/proverbs/11-9.htm">Proverbs 11:9</a></span><br />With his mouth the ungodly man destroys his neighbor, but through knowledge the righteous are rescued.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">Backbiters, haters of God, despiteful, proud, boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents,</p><p class="hdg">Backbiters.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/proverbs/25-23.htm">Proverbs 25:23</a></b></br> The north wind driveth away rain: so <i>doth</i> an angry countenance a backbiting tongue.</p><p class="hdg">haters.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/romans/8-7.htm">Romans 8:7,8</a></b></br> Because the carnal mind <i>is</i> enmity against God: for it is not subject to the law of God, neither indeed can be… </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/numbers/10-35.htm">Numbers 10:35</a></b></br> And it came to pass, when the ark set forward, that Moses said, Rise up, LORD, and let thine enemies be scattered; and let them that hate thee flee before thee.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/deuteronomy/7-10.htm">Deuteronomy 7:10</a></b></br> And repayeth them that hate him to their face, to destroy them: he will not be slack to him that hateth him, he will repay him to his face.</p><p class="hdg">boasters.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/romans/2-17.htm">Romans 2:17,23</a></b></br> Behold, thou art called a Jew, and restest in the law, and makest thy boast of God, … </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/romans/3-27.htm">Romans 3:27</a></b></br> Where <i>is</i> boasting then? It is excluded. By what law? of works? Nay: but by the law of faith.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/1_kings/20-11.htm">1 Kings 20:11</a></b></br> And the king of Israel answered and said, Tell <i>him</i>, Let not him that girdeth on <i>his harness</i> boast himself as he that putteth it off.</p><p class="hdg">inventors.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/99-8.htm">Psalm 99:8</a></b></br> Thou answeredst them, O LORD our God: thou wast a God that forgavest them, though thou tookest vengeance of their inventions.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/106-39.htm">Psalm 106:39</a></b></br> Thus were they defiled with their own works, and went a whoring with their own inventions.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/ecclesiastes/7-29.htm">Ecclesiastes 7:29</a></b></br> Lo, this only have I found, that God hath made man upright; but they have sought out many inventions.</p><p class="hdg">disobedient.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/deuteronomy/21-18.htm">Deuteronomy 21:18-21</a></b></br> If a man have a stubborn and rebellious son, which will not obey the voice of his father, or the voice of his mother, and <i>that</i>, when they have chastened him, will not hearken unto them: … </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/deuteronomy/27-16.htm">Deuteronomy 27:16</a></b></br> Cursed <i>be</i> he that setteth light by his father or his mother. And all the people shall say, Amen.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/proverbs/30-17.htm">Proverbs 30:17</a></b></br> The eye <i>that</i> mocketh at <i>his</i> father, and despiseth to obey <i>his</i> mother, the ravens of the valley shall pick it out, and the young eagles shall eat it.</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/malachi/4-1.htm">Arrogant</a> <a href="/jeremiah/50-36.htm">Boasters</a> <a href="/daniel/7-11.htm">Boastful</a> <a href="/acts/28-2.htm">Common</a> <a href="/ezekiel/36-5.htm">Despiteful</a> <a href="/ezekiel/32-15.htm">Destitute</a> <a href="/acts/26-19.htm">Disobedient</a> <a href="/romans/1-29.htm">Evil</a> <a href="/mark/12-33.htm">Forms</a> <a href="/romans/1-29.htm">Full</a> <a href="/john/17-14.htm">Hated</a> <a href="/psalms/36-2.htm">Hateful</a> <a href="/zechariah/10-5.htm">Haters</a> <a href="/luke/1-51.htm">Haughty</a> <a href="/john/5-23.htm">Honouring</a> <a href="/hosea/7-16.htm">Insolent</a> <a href="/amos/6-5.htm">Invent</a> <a href="/ecclesiastes/7-29.htm">Inventions</a> <a href="/acts/26-24.htm">Loud</a> <a href="/acts/16-1.htm">Mother</a> <a href="/acts/24-22.htm">New</a> <a href="/acts/27-5.htm">Open</a> <a href="/john/9-23.htm">Parents</a> <a href="/acts/20-19.htm">Pride</a> <a href="/luke/16-15.htm">Proud</a> <a href="/acts/28-10.htm">Respect</a> <a href="/romans/1-29.htm">Secret</a> <a href="/romans/1-21.htm">Sense</a> <a href="/acts/25-8.htm">Sin</a> <a href="/romans/1-29.htm">Slanderers</a> <a href="/romans/1-29.htm">Talk</a> <a href="/romans/1-29.htm">Ways</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/romans/11-18.htm">Arrogant</a> <a href="/2_timothy/3-2.htm">Boasters</a> <a href="/1_corinthians/4-6.htm">Boastful</a> <a href="/romans/9-21.htm">Common</a> <a href="/ezekiel/25-15.htm">Despiteful</a> <a href="/1_corinthians/1-27.htm">Destitute</a> <a href="/romans/2-8.htm">Disobedient</a> <a href="/romans/2-8.htm">Evil</a> <a href="/1_corinthians/12-5.htm">Forms</a> <a href="/romans/1-32.htm">Full</a> <a href="/romans/9-13.htm">Hated</a> <a href="/titus/3-3.htm">Hateful</a> <a href="/romans/5-10.htm">Haters</a> <a href="/romans/12-16.htm">Haughty</a> <a href="/colossians/2-23.htm">Honouring</a> <a href="/1_corinthians/13-4.htm">Insolent</a> <a href="/amos/6-5.htm">Invent</a> <a href="/psalms/99-8.htm">Inventions</a> <a href="/ephesians/4-31.htm">Loud</a> <a href="/romans/16-13.htm">Mother</a> <a href="/romans/7-6.htm">New</a> <a href="/romans/3-13.htm">Open</a> <a href="/2_corinthians/12-14.htm">Parents</a> <a href="/romans/2-23.htm">Pride</a> <a href="/romans/11-20.htm">Proud</a> <a href="/romans/2-11.htm">Respect</a> <a href="/romans/2-29.htm">Secret</a> <a href="/romans/2-15.htm">Sense</a> <a href="/romans/2-12.htm">Sin</a> <a href="/1_corinthians/6-10.htm">Slanderers</a> <a href="/romans/16-18.htm">Talk</a> <a href="/romans/3-16.htm">Ways</a><div class="vheading2">Romans 1</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/romans/1-1.htm">Paul commends his calling to the Romans;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">9. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/romans/1-9.htm">and his desire to come to them.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">16. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/romans/1-16.htm">What his gospel is.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">18. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/romans/1-18.htm">God is angry with sin.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">21. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/romans/1-21.htm">What were the sins of mankind.</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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In biblical times, slander was a serious offense, often leading to social and legal repercussions. The Old Testament frequently condemns slander (e.g., <a href="/proverbs/10-18.htm">Proverbs 10:18</a>, <a href="/leviticus/19-16.htm">Leviticus 19:16</a>), emphasizing the importance of truth and integrity. In the New Testament, slander is seen as a manifestation of a corrupt heart (<a href="/matthew/15-19.htm">Matthew 15:19</a>) and is contrary to the love and unity expected within the Christian community (<a href="/ephesians/4-31.htm">Ephesians 4:31</a>).<p><b>God-haters</b><br>This term refers to those who are actively opposed to God, rejecting His authority and commandments. Throughout Scripture, the rejection of God is depicted as a grave sin, leading to spiritual and often physical consequences (<a href="/psalms/81-15.htm">Psalm 81:15</a>). The concept of being a "God-hater" is tied to the broader biblical theme of rebellion against divine authority, as seen in the fall of Satan (<a href="/isaiah/14-12.htm">Isaiah 14:12-15</a>) and the persistent idolatry of Israel (<a href="/jeremiah/2-13.htm">Jeremiah 2:13</a>).<p><b>insolent</b><br>Insolence involves a disrespectful and contemptuous attitude, often towards authority. The Bible frequently warns against such behavior, as it reflects a heart that is not submissive to God's will (<a href="/proverbs/16-18.htm">Proverbs 16:18</a>). Insolence is seen in the actions of figures like Pharaoh, who defied God's commands through Moses (<a href="/exodus/5-2.htm">Exodus 5:2</a>), and is contrasted with the humility exemplified by Christ (<a href="/philippians/2-5.htm">Philippians 2:5-8</a>).<p><b>arrogant</b><br>Arrogance is characterized by an inflated sense of self-worth and a lack of humility. The Bible consistently condemns arrogance, associating it with pride, which precedes a fall (<a href="/proverbs/16-18.htm">Proverbs 16:18</a>). Arrogance is seen in the actions of King Nebuchadnezzar, who was humbled by God for his pride (<a href="/daniel/4-30.htm">Daniel 4:30-37</a>). In contrast, Jesus taught and modeled humility, urging His followers to do the same (<a href="/matthew/23-12.htm">Matthew 23:12</a>).<p><b>boastful</b><br>Boastfulness involves speaking with excessive pride about one's achievements or possessions. Scripture warns against boasting, as it reflects a reliance on self rather than on God (<a href="/james/4-16.htm">James 4:16</a>). The Apostle Paul, in his letters, often contrasts worldly boasting with boasting in the Lord (<a href="/2_corinthians/10-17.htm">2 Corinthians 10:17</a>), emphasizing that true worth and success come from God alone.<p><b>They invent new forms of evil</b><br>This phrase suggests a creativity in sinning, going beyond traditional transgressions to devise new ways of doing wrong. This reflects the depth of human depravity and the continual rebellion against God's moral order. The Bible records various instances of humanity's inventiveness in sin, such as the construction of the Tower of Babel (<a href="/genesis/11.htm">Genesis 11:1-9</a>), which symbolized human pride and defiance against God.<p><b>they disobey their parents</b><br>Disobedience to parents is a violation of the fifth commandment (<a href="/exodus/20-12.htm">Exodus 20:12</a>), which underscores the importance of family structure and respect for authority. In biblical culture, honoring one's parents was foundational to societal stability and was seen as a reflection of one's relationship with God. The New Testament reiterates this commandment, highlighting its significance for Christian living (<a href="/ephesians/6.htm">Ephesians 6:1-3</a>).<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/p/paul_the_apostle.htm">Paul the Apostle</a></b><br>The author of the Book of Romans, Paul is writing to the believers in Rome to explain the gospel and its implications for both Jews and Gentiles.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_roman_church.htm">The Roman Church</a></b><br>The recipients of the letter, consisting of both Jewish and Gentile Christians, living in the heart of the Roman Empire.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_gentile_world.htm">The Gentile World</a></b><br>Paul is addressing the moral and spiritual state of the Gentile world, highlighting their rejection of God and the resulting moral decay.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_early_christian_community.htm">The Early Christian Community</a></b><br>The broader context includes the early Christian community, which is grappling with issues of sin, grace, and the transformative power of the gospel.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_roman_empire.htm">The Roman Empire</a></b><br>The cultural and political backdrop of the letter, known for its moral decadence and diverse religious practices.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/t/the_nature_of_sin.htm">The Nature of Sin</a></b><br>Sin is not just an action but a condition of the heart that manifests in various forms, such as slander, arrogance, and disobedience.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_consequences_of_rejecting_god.htm">The Consequences of Rejecting God</a></b><br>When people turn away from God, they become inventors of evil, creating new ways to sin and rebel against divine order.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_importance_of_humility.htm">The Importance of Humility</a></b><br>Arrogance and boastfulness are contrary to the Christian call to humility. Believers are encouraged to cultivate a humble spirit.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_role_of_family.htm">The Role of Family</a></b><br>Disobedience to parents is a sign of broader societal decay. Upholding family values is crucial for a healthy community.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_call_to_repentance.htm">The Call to Repentance</a></b><br>Recognizing these sins in our lives should lead us to repentance and a renewed commitment to live according to God's standards.<a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/romans/1.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(30) <span class= "bld">Haters of God.</span>--Rather, perhaps, <span class= "ital">hated by God.</span> There seem to be no examples of the active sense. The Apostle apparently throws in one emphatic word summing up the catalogue as far as it has gone; he then resumes with a new class of sins. Hitherto he has spoken chiefly of sins of malice, now he turns to sins of pride.<p><span class= "bld">Despiteful, proud, boasters.</span>--The three words correspond to the distinction between act, thought, and word. The first implies distinctly insolence in outward bearing; it is the word translated "injurious" in <a href="/1_timothy/1-13.htm" title="Who was before a blasphemer, and a persecutor, and injurious: but I obtained mercy, because I did it ignorantly in unbelief.">1Timothy 1:13</a>. The second is a strong self-esteem mixed with contempt for others. (See <a href="/2_timothy/3-2.htm" title="For men shall be lovers of their own selves, covetous, boasters, proud, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, unthankful, unholy,">2Timothy 3:2</a>.) The third is used especially of boastfulness or braggadocio in language.<p><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/romans/1-30.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Greek</div><span class="word">slanderers,</span><br /><span class="grk">καταλάλους</span> <span class="translit">(katalalous)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2637.htm">Strong's 2637: </a> </span><span class="str2">Slanderous, back-biting; subst: a railer, defamer. From kata and the base of laleo; talkative against, i.e. A slanderer.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">God-haters,</span><br /><span class="grk">θεοστυγεῖς</span> <span class="translit">(theostygeis)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2319.htm">Strong's 2319: </a> </span><span class="str2">Hating God, hateful to God. From theos and the base of stugnetos; hateful to God, i.e. Impious.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">insolent,</span><br /><span class="grk">ὑβριστάς</span> <span class="translit">(hybristas)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_5197.htm">Strong's 5197: </a> </span><span class="str2">An insolent, insulting, or violent man. From hubrizo; an insulter, i.e. Maltreater.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">arrogant,</span><br /><span class="grk">ὑπερηφάνους</span> <span class="translit">(hyperēphanous)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_5244.htm">Strong's 5244: </a> </span><span class="str2">Proud, arrogant, disdainful. From huper and phaino; appearing above others, i.e. haughty.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">[and] boastful.</span><br /><span class="grk">ἀλαζόνας</span> <span class="translit">(alazonas)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_213.htm">Strong's 213: </a> </span><span class="str2">A boaster, one who gives one's self airs in a loud and flaunting way. From ale; braggart.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">[They] invent</span><br /><span class="grk">ἐφευρετὰς</span> <span class="translit">(epheuretas)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2182.htm">Strong's 2182: </a> </span><span class="str2">An inventor, contriver, discoverer. From a compound of epi and heurisko; a discoverer, i.e. Contriver.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">[new] forms of evil;</span><br /><span class="grk">κακῶν</span> <span class="translit">(kakōn)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2556.htm">Strong's 2556: </a> </span><span class="str2">Bad, evil, in the widest sense. Apparently a primary word; worthless, i.e. depraved, or injurious.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">they disobey</span><br /><span class="grk">ἀπειθεῖς</span> <span class="translit">(apeitheis)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_545.htm">Strong's 545: </a> </span><span class="str2">Unbelieving, disobedient, who will not be persuaded. Unpersuadable, i.e. Contumacious.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">[their] parents.</span><br /><span class="grk">γονεῦσιν</span> <span class="translit">(goneusin)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Dative Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1118.htm">Strong's 1118: </a> </span><span class="str2">A begetter, father; plur: parents. From the base of ginomai; a parent.</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/romans/1-30.htm">Romans 1:30 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/romans/1-30.htm">Romans 1:30 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/romans/1-30.htm">Romans 1:30 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/romans/1-30.htm">Romans 1:30 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/romans/1-30.htm">Romans 1:30 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/romans/1-30.htm">Romans 1:30 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/romans/1-30.htm">Romans 1:30 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/romans/1-30.htm">Romans 1:30 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/romans/1-30.htm">Romans 1:30 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/romans/1-30.htm">Romans 1:30 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/romans/1-30.htm">NT Letters: Romans 1:30 Backbiters hateful to God insolent haughty boastful (Rom. Ro) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/romans/1-29.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Romans 1:29"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Romans 1:29" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/romans/1-31.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Romans 1:31"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Romans 1:31" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>