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Vasilij Grigorievič Lazarev – Wikipédia

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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Život"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Život</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Život-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Život</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Život-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mladosť_a_výcvik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mladosť_a_výcvik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Mladosť a výcvik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mladosť_a_výcvik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lety_do_vesmíru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lety_do_vesmíru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Lety do vesmíru</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lety_do_vesmíru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Po_lete" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Po_lete"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Po lete</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Po_lete-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Referencie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vasilij Grigorievič Lazarev</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 28 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81" title="فاسيلي لازاريف – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فاسيلي لازاريف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81" title="فاسيلى لازاريف – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فاسيلى لازاريف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Васіль Рыгоравіч Лазараў – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Васіль Рыгоравіч Лазараў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Василий Лазарев – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Василий Лазарев" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasilij_Lazarev" title="Vasilij Lazarev – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vasilij Lazarev" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wassili_Grigorjewitsch_Lasarew" title="Wassili Grigorjewitsch Lasarew – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wassili Grigorjewitsch Lasarew" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasily_Lazarev" title="Vasily Lazarev – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vasily Lazarev" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81" title="واسیلی لازارف – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="واسیلی لازارف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasili_Lazarev" title="Vasili Lazarev – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vasili Lazarev" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vassili_Lazarev" title="Vassili Lazarev – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vassili Lazarev" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasili_Lazarev" title="Vasili Lazarev – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vasili Lazarev" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%96%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%91" title="וסילי לאזארב – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וסילי לאזארב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaszilij_Grigorjevics_Lazarev" title="Vaszilij Grigorjevics Lazarev – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vaszilij Grigorjevics Lazarev" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB_%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%87" title="Վասիլի Լազարև – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վասիլի Լազարև" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasily_Lazarev" title="Vasily Lazarev – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vasily Lazarev" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasili_Grigoryevich_Lazarev" title="Vasili Grigoryevich Lazarev – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vasili Grigoryevich Lazarev" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasilij_Grigor%27evi%C4%8D_Lazarev" title="Vasilij Grigor&#039;evič Lazarev – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vasilij Grigor&#039;evič Lazarev" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B6%E3%83%AC%E3%83%95" title="ワシリー・ラザレフ – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ワシリー・ラザレフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Василий Григорьевич Лазарев – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Василий Григорьевич Лазарев" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vassili_Lazarev" title="Vassili Lazarev – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vassili Lazarev" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Василий Лазарев – mongolčina" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Василий Лазарев" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasili_Lazarev" title="Vasili Lazarev – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vasili Lazarev" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasilij_%C5%81azariew" title="Wasilij Łazariew – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wasilij Łazariew" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasili_Lazarev" title="Vasili Lazarev – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vasili Lazarev" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Лазарев, Василий Григорьевич – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лазарев, Василий Григорьевич" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Лазарев Василь Григорович – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лазарев Василь Григорович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasily_Grigoryevich_Lazarev" title="Vasily Grigoryevich Lazarev – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vasily Grigoryevich Lazarev" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%89%8E%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB" title="瓦西里·拉扎列夫 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瓦西里·拉扎列夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q365317#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skryť</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="3" align="right" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 90%; line-height: 1.5em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #A9D0F5;">Vasilij Lazarev</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%;">kozmonaut <a href="/wiki/Oddiel_kozmonautov_CPK" title="Oddiel kozmonautov CPK">CPK</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Vasily_Lazarev_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Vasily_Lazarev_%28cropped%29.jpg/230px-Vasily_Lazarev_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Vasily_Lazarev_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="432" /></a></span> <br /> <span style="">Vasilij Lazarev v roku 1973</span></td></tr> <tr><th style="">Št. príslušnosť</th><td style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Sovietsky_zv%C3%A4z" title="Sovietsky zväz">ZSSR</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Stav</th><td style="vertical-align: middle;">zosnulý</td></tr><tr><th style="">Narodenie</th><td style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/23._febru%C3%A1r" title="23. február">23. február</a> <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a><br />Porošino, <a href="/wiki/Rusk%C3%A1_sovietska_federat%C3%ADvna_socialistick%C3%A1_republika" title="Ruská sovietska federatívna socialistická republika">Ruská SFSR</a>, ZSSR (dnešné Rusko)</td></tr><tr><th style="">Úmrtie</th><td style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/31._december" title="31. december">31. december</a> <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> (62&#160;rokov)<br /><a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a>, Ruská SFSR, ZSSR (dnešné Rusko)</td></tr><tr><th style="">Iné zamestnanie</th><td style="vertical-align: middle;">lekár</td></tr><tr><th style="">Hodnosť</th><td style="vertical-align: middle;">plukovník</td></tr><tr><th style="">Čas vo vesmíre</th><td style="vertical-align: middle;">1 deň, 23 hodín, 15 minút</td></tr><tr><th style="">Kozmonaut od</th><td style="vertical-align: middle;">17. januára 1966</td></tr><tr><th style="">Misie</th><td style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_12" title="Sojuz 12">Sojuz 12</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Kozmonaut do</th><td style="vertical-align: middle;">27. novembra 1985</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" title="Portály, ktorých súčasťou je táto stránka" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><div style="border: solid #aaa 1px; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 0ex 1ex; display:inline-table; padding: 0ex 0.05ex; border-style:none; background:transparent;" title="Portály, ktorých súčasťou je táto stránka"> <table style="margin: 0; padding: 0ex"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;margin: 0;border:none;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border:none;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Kozmonautika" title="Kozmonautický portál"><img alt="Kozmonautický portál" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Shuttle.svg/7px-Shuttle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Shuttle.svg/11px-Shuttle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Shuttle.svg/15px-Shuttle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="970" data-file-height="2476" /></a></span>&#8194;<a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Kozmonautika" title="Portál:Kozmonautika">Kozmonautický portál</a><br /><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:%C4%BDudia" title="Biografický portál"><img alt="Biografický portál" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png/18px-Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png/27px-Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png/36px-Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span>&#8194;<a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:%C4%BDudia" title="Portál:Ľudia">Biografický portál</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Vasilij Grigorievič Lazarev</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ru%C5%A1tina" title="Ruština">rus.</a> <span style="cursor:help" lang="ru" dir="ltr" title="rusky">Василий Григорьевич Лазарев</span>, * <a href="/wiki/23._febru%C3%A1r" title="23. február">23. február</a> <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>, Porošino – † <a href="/wiki/31._december" title="31. december">31. december</a> <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a>) bol <a href="/wiki/Sovietsky_zv%C3%A4z" title="Sovietsky zväz">sovietsky</a> lekár a <a href="/wiki/Kozmonaut" title="Kozmonaut">kozmonaut</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Život"><span id=".C5.BDivot"></span>Život</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasilij_Grigorievi%C4%8D_Lazarev&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Život" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasilij_Grigorievi%C4%8D_Lazarev&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Život"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mladosť_a_výcvik"><span id="Mlados.C5.A5_a_v.C3.BDcvik"></span>Mladosť a výcvik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasilij_Grigorievi%C4%8D_Lazarev&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Mladosť a výcvik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasilij_Grigorievi%C4%8D_Lazarev&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Mladosť a výcvik"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Už na základnej škole sa rozhodol, že bude pilotom. Neskôr sa prihlásil na Sverdlovskú špecializovanú školu vojenského letectva, ale pretože sa na túto školu spolu s ním nedostal jeho najväčší kamarát, zvolil si Sverdlovský lekársky inštitút. V treťom ročníku volil špecializáciu na chirurgiu. V roku 1951 nastúpil na základnú vojenskú službu, dostal sa na vojenskú fakultu saratovského lekárskeho inštitútu. Po štátnici bol vymenovaný za vojenského náčelníka nemocnice. Zostal len krátko, pretože využil ponuku a pokračoval v štúdiu na čugujevskom leteckom učilišti.<sup id="cite_ref-SPACE_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SPACE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Potom si osvojil profesiu skúšobného pilota. Skúšal rôzne záchranné prostriedky, výškové obleky a dostal sa aj na skúšku výškového stratostatu, laboratória Volga. Potom sa dostal aj ku skúškam zariadení pre kozmické lety a nakoniec aj ako všestranný a skúsený výskumník na štart kozmickej lode Sojuz. V tíme kozmonautov bol vedený od roku 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-astronote_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-astronote-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lety_do_vesmíru"><span id="Lety_do_vesm.C3.ADru"></span>Lety do vesmíru</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasilij_Grigorievi%C4%8D_Lazarev&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Lety do vesmíru" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasilij_Grigorievi%C4%8D_Lazarev&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Lety do vesmíru"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na misiu Sojuz 12 odštartoval z <a href="/wiki/Bajkonur" title="Bajkonur">Bajkonuru</a> s <a href="/wiki/Oleg_Makarov" class="mw-redirect" title="Oleg Makarov">Olegom Makarovom</a> v septembri 1973. Cieľom letu bolo vyskúšať veľa rôznych prístrojov pred projektom <a href="/wiki/Sojuz-Apollo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sojuz-Apollo">Sojuz-Apollo</a>, vrátane testov nových skafandrov <i>Sokol</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-astronote_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-astronote-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bol to prvý let po predchádzajúcej havárii <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_11" title="Sojuz 11">Sojuzu 11</a>, Lazarev bol veliteľom lode. Pristáli s kabínou na padákoch pri meste Karaganda na území Kazachstanu.<sup id="cite_ref-Codr_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Codr-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>V apríli 1975 letel Lazarev spolu s Makarov ešte raz na plánovaný dvojmesačnej pobyt na orbitálnej stanici <a href="/wiki/Sa%C4%BEut_4" title="Saľut 4">Saľut 4</a>. Po 20 minútach letu vo výške 192 km však došlo k poruche tretieho stupňa rakety a kozmická loď sa vrátila po strmej balistickej dráhe, pri ktorej museli kozmonauti vydržať preťaženie až 20,6 G. Pristáli juhozápadne od Gorno-Altajska (Altajská republika, RSFSR). Za tento nepodarený let, v zoznamoch Sojuzov sprvu ani neuvádzaný, získali obaja vyznamenanie <a href="/wiki/Rad_Lenina" title="Rad Lenina">Leninovým radom</a>. Pretože nedoleteli, nezískali zvyčajne finančnú odmenu, len náhradnú dovolenku. Neskôr bol pokus vedený ako <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_18a" title="Sojuz 18a">Sojuz 18a</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MEK_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MEK-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_12" title="Sojuz 12">Sojuz 12</a> (<a href="/wiki/27._september" title="27. september">27. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> - <a href="/wiki/29._september" title="29. september">29. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Po_lete">Po lete</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasilij_Grigorievi%C4%8D_Lazarev&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Po lete" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasilij_Grigorievi%C4%8D_Lazarev&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Po lete"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lekár, plukovník Lazarev zostal v oddiele kozmonautov až do roku 1985, zomrel vo svojich 62 rokoch. Bol ženatý a mal jedno dieťa. </p> <div style="border: solid #aaa 1px; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 0ex 1ex; font-size: 90%;" class="tright" title="Portál, ktorého súčasťou je táto stránka"> <table style="margin: 0; padding: 0ex"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;margin: 0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/36px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/54px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/72px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Kozmonautika" title="Portál:Kozmonautika">Kozmonautický portál</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Referencie">Referencie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasilij_Grigorievi%C4%8D_Lazarev&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasilij_Grigorievi%C4%8D_Lazarev&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>Tento článok je čiastočný alebo úplný preklad článku <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasilij_Lazarov?oldid=5113990">Vasilij Lazarov</a> na českej Wikipédii.</i></span> </p> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SPACE-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SPACE_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_V%C3%ADtek" title="Antonín Vítek">VÍTEK, Antonín</a>. <i>Lazarev, Vasilij Grigor'jevič</i> [online]. Veľký katalóg družíc a kozmických sond SPACE 40, rev. 2008-06-25, [cit. 2010-03-20]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.cas.cz/space.40/ASTRON/RUS/LAZA-VG.HTM">Dostupné online.</a> (po česky)</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-astronote-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-astronote_2-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-astronote_2-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">IVANOV, Ivan, a kol. <i>Космическая энциклопедия astronóm</i> [online]. Moskva: rev. 2007-03-24, [cit. 2009-11-16]. Kapitola <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronaut.ru/crossroad/064.htm">Vasili Grigoriyevich Lazarev</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronaut.ru/index.htm">Dostupné online.</a> (po rusky)</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Codr-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Codr_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">CODR, Milan. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sto_hv%C4%9Bzdn%C3%BDch_kapit%C3%A1n%C5%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sto hvězdných kapitánů (stránka neexistuje)">Sto hvězdných kapitánů</a></i>. Praha&#160;: Práce, 1982. Kapitola Vasilij Grigorievič Lazarev, s.&#160;137. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MEK-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MEK_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">FILIP, M.. <i>Sojuz 18-1</i> [online]. Malá encyklopédia kozmonautiky (MEK), rev. 2001-09-08, [cit. 2010-03-20]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mek.kosmo.cz/pil_lety/rusko/sojuz/so-18-1/index.htm">Dostupné online.</a> (po česky)</cite></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasilij_Grigorievi%C4%8D_Lazarev&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Upraviť sekciu: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasilij_Grigorievi%C4%8D_Lazarev&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal">CODR, Milan. <i>O kosmických dnech a nocích</i>. Praha&#160;: Práce, 1987. 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