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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Život" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Život"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Život</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Život-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Život</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Život-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mládí_a_výcvik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mládí_a_výcvik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Mládí a výcvik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mládí_a_výcvik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lety_do_vesmíru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lety_do_vesmíru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Lety do vesmíru</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lety_do_vesmíru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Po_letech" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Po_letech"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Po letech</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Po_letech-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vasilij Lazarev</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 28 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81" title="فاسيلي لازاريف – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فاسيلي لازاريف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81" title="فاسيلى لازاريف – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فاسيلى لازاريف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Васіль Рыгоравіч Лазараў – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Васіль Рыгоравіч Лазараў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Василий Лазарев – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Василий Лазарев" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wassili_Grigorjewitsch_Lasarew" title="Wassili Grigorjewitsch Lasarew – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wassili Grigorjewitsch Lasarew" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasili_Lazarev" title="Vasili Lazarev – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vasili Lazarev" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81" title="واسیلی لازارف – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="واسیلی لازارف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasili_Lazarev" title="Vasili Lazarev – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vasili Lazarev" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vassili_Lazarev" title="Vassili Lazarev – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vassili Lazarev" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasili_Lazarev" title="Vasili Lazarev – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vasili Lazarev" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%96%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%91" title="וסילי לאזארב – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וסילי לאזארב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaszilij_Grigorjevics_Lazarev" title="Vaszilij Grigorjevics Lazarev – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vaszilij Grigorjevics Lazarev" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB_%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%87" title="Վասիլի Լազարև – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վասիլի Լազարև" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasily_Lazarev" title="Vasily Lazarev – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vasily Lazarev" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasili_Grigoryevich_Lazarev" title="Vasili Grigoryevich Lazarev – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vasili Grigoryevich Lazarev" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasili_Lazarev" title="Vasili Lazarev – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vasili Lazarev" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B6%E3%83%AC%E3%83%95" title="ワシリー・ラザレフ – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ワシリー・ラザレフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Василий Григорьевич Лазарев – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Василий Григорьевич Лазарев" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vassili_Lazarev" title="Vassili Lazarev – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vassili Lazarev" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Василий Лазарев – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Василий Лазарев" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasili_Lazarev" title="Vasili Lazarev – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vasili Lazarev" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasilij_%C5%81azariew" title="Wasilij Łazariew – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wasilij Łazariew" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasili_Lazarev" title="Vasili Lazarev – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vasili Lazarev" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Лазарев, Василий Григорьевич – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лазарев, Василий Григорьевич" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasilij_Grigorievi%C4%8D_Lazarev" title="Vasilij Grigorievič Lazarev – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vasilij Grigorievič Lazarev" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Лазарев Василь Григорович – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лазарев Василь Григорович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasili_Lazarev" title="Vasili Lazarev – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vasili Lazarev" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%89%8E%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB" title="瓦西里·拉扎列夫 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瓦西里·拉扎列夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q365317#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div 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Může se výrazně <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vasilij_Lazarev&diff=0&oldid=5113990">lišit</a> od <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasilij_Lazarev">současné platné verze</a>. </p> </div></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasilij_Lazarev&diff=prev&oldid=5113990" title="Vasilij Lazarev">rozdíl</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasilij_Lazarev&direction=prev&oldid=5113990" title="Vasilij Lazarev">← Starší revize</a> | <a href="/wiki/Vasilij_Lazarev" title="Vasilij Lazarev">zobrazit aktuální verzi</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasilij_Lazarev&diff=cur&oldid=5113990" title="Vasilij Lazarev">rozdíl</a>) | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasilij_Lazarev&direction=next&oldid=5113990" title="Vasilij Lazarev">Novější revize →</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasilij_Lazarev&diff=next&oldid=5113990" title="Vasilij Lazarev">rozdíl</a>)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablona:Infobox_Kosmonaut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablona:Infobox Kosmonaut (stránka neexistuje)">Šablona:Infobox Kosmonaut</a> <b>Vasilij Grigorjevič Lazarev</b>, <a href="/wiki/Ru%C5%A1tina" title="Ruština">rusky</a> <span class="cizojazycne" lang="ru" title="ruština">Лазарев, Василий Григорьевич</span>, (<a href="/wiki/23._%C3%BAnor" title="23. únor">23. února</a> <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> ve vesnici Porošino, Altajská oblast <a href="/wiki/Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%BD_svaz" title="Sovětský svaz">SSSR</a> – <a href="/wiki/31._prosinec" title="31. prosinec">31. prosince</a> <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>) byl <a href="/wiki/Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%BD_svaz" title="Sovětský svaz">sovětský</a> lékař a <a href="/wiki/Kosmonaut" title="Kosmonaut">kosmonaut</a> ruské národnosti. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Život"><span id=".C5.BDivot"></span>Život</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mládí_a_výcvik"><span id="Ml.C3.A1d.C3.AD_a_v.C3.BDcvik"></span>Mládí a výcvik</h3></div> <p>Že bude pilotem, se rozhodl již na základní škole. Později se přihlásil na sverdlovskou specializovanou školu vojenského letectva, jenže protože se na tuto školu spolu s ním jeho největší kamarád nedostal, zvolil si sverdlovský lékařský institut. Ve třetím ročníku volil specializaci na chirurgii. V roce 1951 nastoupil na základní vojenskou službu, dostal se na vojenskou fakultu saratovského lékařského institutu. Po státnicích byl jmenován vojenským náčelníkem nemocnice. Zůstal jen krátce, protože využil nabídky a pokračoval ve studiu na čugujevském leteckém učilišti.<sup id="cite_ref-SPACE_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SPACE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pak si osvojil profesi zkušebního pilota. Zkoušel různé záchranné prostředky, výškové obleky a dostal se i na zkoušku výškového stratostatu, laboratoře Volha. Pak se dostal i ke zkouškám zařízení pro kosmické lety a nakonec i jako všestranný a zkušený výzkumník na start kosmické lodi Sojuz. V týmu kosmonautů byl veden od roku 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-astronote_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-astronote-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lety_do_vesmíru"><span id="Lety_do_vesm.C3.ADru"></span>Lety do vesmíru</h3></div> <p>Na misi Sojuz 12 odstartoval z <a href="/wiki/Kosmodrom_Bajkonur" title="Kosmodrom Bajkonur">Bajkonuru</a> s <a href="/wiki/Oleg_Makarov" title="Oleg Makarov">Olegem Makarovem</a> v září 1973. Cílem letu bylo vyzkoušet mnoho různých přístrojů před projektem <a href="/wiki/Sojuz-Apollo" title="Sojuz-Apollo">Sojuz-Apollo</a>, včetně testů nových skafandrů <i>Sokol</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-astronote_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-astronote-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Byl to první let po předchozí havárii <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_11" title="Sojuz 11">Sojuzu 11</a>, Lazarev byl velitelem lodě. Přistáli s kabinou na padácích u města Karaganda na území Kazachstánu.<sup id="cite_ref-Codr_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Codr-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>V dubnu 1975 letěl Lazarev spolu s Makarovem ještě jednou na plánovaný dvouměsíční pobyt na orbitální stanici <a href="/wiki/Saljut_4" title="Saljut 4">Saljut 4</a>. Po 20 minutách letu ve výšce 192 km však došlo k poruše třetího stupně rakety a kosmická loď se vrátila po strmé balistické dráze, při které museli kosmonauti vydržet přetížení až 20,6 G. Přistáli jihozápadně od Gorno-Altajska (Altajská republika, RSFSR). Za tento nepovedený let, v seznamech Sojuzů zprvu ani neuváděný, získali oba vyznamenání <a href="/wiki/Lenin%C5%AFv_%C5%99%C3%A1d" title="Leninův řád">Leninovým řádem</a>. Protože nedoletěli, nezískali obvyklou finanční odměnu, jen náhradní dovolenou. Později byl pokus veden jako <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_18-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Sojuz 18-1">Sojuz 18-1</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MEK_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MEK-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_12" title="Sojuz 12">Sojuz 12</a> (<a href="/wiki/27._z%C3%A1%C5%99%C3%AD" title="27. září">27. září</a> <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/29._z%C3%A1%C5%99%C3%AD" title="29. září">29. září</a> <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Po_letech">Po letech</h3></div> <p>Lékař, plukovník Lazarev zemřel ve svých 72 letech. Byl ženatý a měl jedno dítě. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablona:Port%C3%A1l_Kosmonautika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablona:Portál Kosmonautika (stránka neexistuje)">Šablona:Portál Kosmonautika</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SPACE-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SPACE_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_V%C3%ADtek" title="Antonín Vítek">VÍTEK, Antonín</a>. <i>Lazarev, Vasilij Grigor'jevič</i> [online]. Velký katalog družic a kosmických sond SPACE 40, rev. 2008-6-25 [cit. 2010-03-20]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.cas.cz/space.40/ASTRON/RUS/LAZA-VG.HTM">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Lazarev%2C+Vasilij+Grigor%27jevi%C4%8D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lib.cas.cz%2Fspace.40%2FASTRON%2FRUS%2FLAZA-VG.HTM&rft.aulast=V%C3%ADtek&rft.aufirst=Anton%C3%ADn&rft.pub=Velk%C3%BD+katalog+dru%C5%BEic+a+kosmick%C3%BDch+sond+SPACE+40"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-astronote-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-astronote_2-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-astronote_2-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">IVANOV, Ivan, a kol. <i>Космическая энциклопедия ASTROnote</i> [online]. Moskva: rev. 2007-3-24 [cit. 2009-11-16]. Kapitola <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronaut.ru/crossroad/064.htm">Vasili Grigoriyevich Lazarev</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronaut.ru/index.htm">Dostupné online</a>. (rusky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F+ASTROnote&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astronaut.ru%2Findex.htm&rft.aulast=Ivanov&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rft.atitle=Vasili+Grigoriyevich+Lazarev&rft.place=Moskva"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Codr-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Codr_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">CODR, Milan. <i><a href="/wiki/Sto_hv%C4%9Bzdn%C3%BDch_kapit%C3%A1n%C5%AF" title="Sto hvězdných kapitánů">Sto hvězdných kapitánů</a></i>. Praha: Práce, 1982. Kapitola Vasilij Grigorjevič Lazarev, s. 137.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=%5B%5BSto+hv%C4%9Bzdn%C3%BDch+kapit%C3%A1n%C5%AF%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Codr&rft.aufirst=Milan&rft.atitle=Vasilij+Grigorjevi%C4%8D+Lazarev&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=Pr%C3%A1ce&rft.date=1982&rft.pages=137"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MEK-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MEK_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">FILIP, M. <i>Sojuz 18-1</i> [online]. Malá encyklopedie kosmonautiky (MEK), rev. 2001-9-8 [cit. 2010-03-20]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mek.kosmo.cz/pil_lety/rusko/sojuz/so-18-1/index.htm">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Sojuz+18-1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmek.kosmo.cz%2Fpil_lety%2Frusko%2Fsojuz%2Fso-18-1%2Findex.htm&rft.aulast=Filip&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.pub=Mal%C3%A1+encyklopedie+kosmonautiky+%28MEK%29"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3></div> <ul><li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">CODR, Milan. <i>O kosmických dnech a nocích</i>. Praha: Práce, 1987.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=O+kosmick%C3%BDch+dnech+a+noc%C3%ADch&rft.aulast=Codr&rft.aufirst=Milan&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=Pr%C3%A1ce&rft.date=1987"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Citováno z „<a dir="ltr" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vasilij_Lazarev&oldid=5113990">https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vasilij_Lazarev&oldid=5113990</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Kategorie" 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