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Music of Java - Wikipedia

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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Music+of+Java%22">"Music of Java"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Music+of+Java%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Music+of+Java%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Music+of+Java%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Music+of+Java%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Music+of+Java%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Javanese_Gamelan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Javanese_Gamelan.jpg/300px-Javanese_Gamelan.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Javanese_Gamelan.jpg/450px-Javanese_Gamelan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Javanese_Gamelan.jpg/600px-Javanese_Gamelan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1417" data-file-height="781" /></a><figcaption> Javanese gamelan ensemble performance during traditional Javanese <a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta" title="Yogyakarta">Yogyakarta</a> style wedding ceremony at Sasono Utomo, Taman Mini Indonesia Indah, Jakarta, Indonesia.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Traditional_indonesian_instruments04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Traditional_indonesian_instruments04.jpg/257px-Traditional_indonesian_instruments04.jpg" decoding="async" width="257" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Traditional_indonesian_instruments04.jpg/386px-Traditional_indonesian_instruments04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Traditional_indonesian_instruments04.jpg/514px-Traditional_indonesian_instruments04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption">Various hanging <a href="/wiki/Gong" title="Gong">Gongs</a> (gong ageng, gong suwukan, kempul) of <a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">Gamelan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Indonesia" title="Music of Indonesia">Music of Indonesia</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #E5E4E2"> Genres</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dangdut" title="Dangdut">Dangdut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campursari" title="Campursari">Campursari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celempungan" title="Celempungan">Celempungan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funkot" title="Funkot">Funkot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambang_kromong" title="Gambang kromong">Gambang kromong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_hip_hop" title="Indonesian hip hop">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo_pop" title="Indo pop">Indo pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaipongan" title="Jaipongan">Jaipongan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kecapi_suling" class="mw-redirect" title="Kecapi suling">Kecapi suling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroncong" title="Kroncong">Kroncong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langgam_jawa" title="Langgam jawa">Langgam jawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_melayu" title="Pop melayu">Pop melayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_Sunda" class="mw-redirect" title="Pop Sunda">Pop Sunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_rock" title="Indonesian rock">Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjidor" title="Tanjidor">Tanjidor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tembang_sunda" class="mw-redirect" title="Tembang sunda">Tembang sunda</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #E5E4E2"> Specific forms</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angklung" title="Angklung">Angklung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beleganjur" title="Beleganjur">Beleganjur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calung" title="Calung">Calung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambus" class="mw-redirect" title="Gambus">Gambus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_degung" title="Gamelan degung">Degung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">Gamelan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_gambang" title="Gamelan gambang">Gambang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_gender_wayang" title="Gamelan gender wayang">Gender Wayang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_gong_gede" title="Gamelan gong gede">Gong gede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_gong_kebyar" title="Gamelan gong kebyar">Gong kebyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_jegog" title="Gamelan jegog">Jegog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_joged_bumbung" title="Gamelan joged bumbung">Joged bumbung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_gamelan" title="Malay gamelan">Melayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_salendro" title="Gamelan salendro">Salendro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_selunding" title="Gamelan selunding">Selunding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_semar_pegulingan" title="Gamelan semar pegulingan">Semar pegulingan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_surakarta" title="Gamelan surakarta">Surakarta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gendang_beleq" title="Gendang beleq">Gendang beleq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordang_sambilan" title="Gordang sambilan">Gordang sambilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karinding" title="Karinding">Karinding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kecak" title="Kecak">Kecak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendang" title="Kendang">Kendang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolintang" title="Kolintang">Kolintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulintang" title="Kulintang">Kulintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuriding" title="Kuriding">Kuriding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurung-kurung" title="Kurung-kurung">Kurung-kurung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saluang" title="Saluang">Saluang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suling" title="Suling">Suling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talempong" title="Talempong">Talempong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarawangsa" title="Tarawangsa">Tarawangsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifa_totobuang" title="Tifa totobuang">Tifa totobuang</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <table class="sidebar-subgroup"></table></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <table class="sidebar-subgroup"></table></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #E5E4E2"> Regional music</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Bali" title="Music of Bali">Bali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Borneo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Borneo (page does not exist)">Borneo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Java</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Moluccan_Islands&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Moluccan Islands (page does not exist)">Moluccan Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Papua&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Papua (page does not exist)">Papua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Sulawesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Sulawesi (page does not exist)">Sulawesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Sumatra" title="Music of Sumatra">Sumatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_music" title="Sundanese music">Sundanese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_music&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Malay music (page does not exist)">Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_music" title="Minangkabau music">Minangkabau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Batak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Batak (page does not exist)">Bataks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Dayak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Dayak (page does not exist)">Dayaks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Ambon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Ambon (page does not exist)">Ambonese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Bugis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Bugis (page does not exist)">Buginese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Aceh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Aceh (page does not exist)">Acehnese</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Music_of_Indonesia" title="Template:Music of Indonesia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Music_of_Indonesia" title="Template talk:Music of Indonesia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Music_of_Indonesia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Music of Indonesia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Music of Java</b> embraces a wide variety of styles, both traditional and contemporary, reflecting the diversity of the island and its lengthy <a href="/wiki/Java_(island)#History" class="mw-redirect" title="Java (island)">history</a>. Apart from traditional forms that maintain connections to musical styles many centuries old, there are also many unique styles and conventions which combine elements from many other regional influences, including those of neighbouring Asian cultures and European colonial forms. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gamelan">Gamelan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Java&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Gamelan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">Gamelan</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">gamelan</a> orchestra, based on metallic <a href="/wiki/Idiophone" title="Idiophone">idiophones</a> and <a href="/wiki/Drum" title="Drum">drums</a>, is perhaps the form which is most readily identified as being distinctly "Javanese" by outsiders. In various forms, it is ubiquitous to Southeast <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>. In Java, the full <a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">gamelan</a> also adds a <a href="/wiki/Bowed_string_instrument" title="Bowed string instrument">bowed string instrument</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Rebab" title="Rebab">rebab</a>, a name illustrative of <a href="/wiki/Islamic" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic">Islamic</a> influence), plucked <a href="/wiki/Siter" title="Siter">siter</a>, vertical flute <a href="/wiki/Suling" title="Suling">suling</a> and voices.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The rebab is one of the main melodic instruments of the ensemble, together with the metallophone <a href="/wiki/Gend%C3%A9r" class="mw-redirect" title="Gendér">gendér</a>; these and the <a href="/wiki/Kendang" title="Kendang">kendang</a> drums are often played by the most experienced musicians. Voices usually consist of a male chorus <a href="/wiki/Gerong" title="Gerong">gerong</a>, together with a female soloist <a href="/wiki/Sindhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Sindhen">pesindhen</a>; however, the voices are not usually featured in court gamelan (as opposed to <a href="/wiki/Wayang_kulit" title="Wayang kulit">wayang kulit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shadow_puppet" class="mw-redirect" title="Shadow puppet">shadow puppet</a> theatre) and are supposed to be heard discreetly in the middle of the orchestral sound. In these <a href="/wiki/Abstract_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Abstract music">abstract</a> pieces, the words are largely secondary to the music itself. </p><p>There are two tuning systems in Javanese gamelan music, <a href="/wiki/Slendro" title="Slendro">slendro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pentatonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentatonic">pentatonic</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Pelog" title="Pelog">pelog</a> (<a href="/wiki/Heptatonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Heptatonic">heptatonic</a> in full, but focusing on a pentatonic group).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tuning is not standard, rather each gamelan set will have a distinctive tuning. There are also distinct melodic modes (<a href="/wiki/Pathet" title="Pathet">pathet</a>) associated with each tuning system. A complete gamelan consists of two of sets of instrument, one in each tuning system. Different gamelan sets have different sonorities, and are used for different pieces of music; many are very old, and used for only one specific piece. Musical forms are defined by the <a href="/wiki/Rhythm" title="Rhythm">rhythmic</a> cycles. These consist of major cycles punctuated by the large <a href="/wiki/Gong" title="Gong">gong</a>, subdivided by smaller divisions marked by the striking of smaller <a href="/wiki/Gong" title="Gong">gongs</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Kenong" title="Kenong">kenong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kempul" title="Kempul">kempul</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kempyang_and_ketuk" title="Kempyang and ketuk">kethuk</a>. The melodic interplay takes place within this framework (technically called "<a href="/wiki/Colotomic_structure" class="mw-redirect" title="Colotomic structure">colotomic structure</a>"). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Java&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Music" title="Portal:Music">Music portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia">Indonesia portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Indonesia" title="Music of Indonesia">Music of Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_music" title="Sundanese music">Sundanese music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Bali" title="Music of Bali">Music of Bali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Sumatra" title="Music of Sumatra">Music of Sumatra</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Java&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMardiastuti" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mardiastuti, Aditya. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.detik.com/jabar/berita/d-6243216/alat-musik-rebab-pengertian-sejarah-asal-dan-cara-memainkan">"Alat Musik Rebab: Pengertian, Sejarah Asal, dan Cara Memainkan"</a>. <i>detikjabar</i> (in Indonesian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=detikjabar&amp;rft.atitle=Alat+Musik+Rebab%3A+Pengertian%2C+Sejarah+Asal%2C+dan+Cara+Memainkan&amp;rft.aulast=Mardiastuti&amp;rft.aufirst=Aditya&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.detik.com%2Fjabar%2Fberita%2Fd-6243216%2Falat-musik-rebab-pengertian-sejarah-asal-dan-cara-memainkan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMusic+of+Java" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMedia2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Media, Kompas Cyber (2022-01-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://regional.kompas.com/read/2022/01/21/112810678/mengenal-laras-slendro-dan-pelog-arti-perbedaan-dan-nada">"Mengenal Laras Slendro dan Pelog: Arti, Perbedaan, dan Nada"</a>. <i>KOMPAS.com</i> (in Indonesian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=KOMPAS.com&amp;rft.atitle=Mengenal+Laras+Slendro+dan+Pelog%3A+Arti%2C+Perbedaan%2C+dan+Nada&amp;rft.date=2022-01-21&amp;rft.aulast=Media&amp;rft.aufirst=Kompas+Cyber&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fregional.kompas.com%2Fread%2F2022%2F01%2F21%2F112810678%2Fmengenal-laras-slendro-dan-pelog-arti-perbedaan-dan-nada&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMusic+of+Java" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7678f45bf4‐q98lx Cached time: 20241203071439 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.280 seconds Real time usage: 0.432 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 717/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 30313/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4863/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 26919/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.199/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4368230/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 388.045 1 -total 30.10% 116.804 3 Template:Sidebar 24.78% 96.160 1 Template:Reflist 24.12% 93.587 1 Template:Music_of_Indonesia 23.59% 91.545 1 Template:Music_of_sidebar 23.06% 89.473 1 Template:More_citations_needed 21.65% 83.993 1 Template:Ambox 21.64% 83.979 2 Template:Cite_web 17.81% 69.130 1 Template:Short_description 10.13% 39.291 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:1037923:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241203071439 and revision id 1220206257. 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