CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Gong - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"acabf9c3-9c3f-40ad-a80a-d7270e1c9dda","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Gong","wgTitle":"Gong","wgCurRevisionId":1275757439,"wgRevisionId":1275757439,"wgArticleId":89555,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles containing Malay (macrolanguage)-language text","Articles containing Javanese-language text","Articles containing Chinese-language text","Articles containing Japanese-language text","Articles containing Khmer-language text","Articles containing Thai-language text","Articles containing Vietnamese-language text","Articles containing Assamese-language text","Works with IMSLP links","Articles with International Music Score Library Project links","Articles with short description", "Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from July 2021","1911 Britannica articles needing updates from February 2023","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023","Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015","Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference","Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Webarchive template wayback links","Bruneian musical instruments","Burmese musical instruments","Chinese inventions","Chinese musical instruments","Gongs","Idiophones","Indonesian inventions","Indonesian musical instruments","Japanese musical instruments","Korean musical instruments","Malaysian musical instruments","Metal percussion instruments","Orchestral percussion instruments","Tibetan musical instruments"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en", "wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Gong","wgRelevantArticleId":89555,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q208320","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform", "platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher", "ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1358"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="905"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg/640px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="724"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Gong - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Gong&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Gong rootpage-Gong skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Gong" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Gong" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Gong" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Gong" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Types" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Types"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Types</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Types-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traditional_suspended_gongs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditional_suspended_gongs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Traditional suspended gongs</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Traditional_suspended_gongs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Traditional suspended gongs subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Traditional_suspended_gongs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chau_gong_(tam-tam)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chau_gong_(tam-tam)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Chau gong (tam-tam)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chau_gong_(tam-tam)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Use_in_symphony_orchestras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Use_in_symphony_orchestras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Use in symphony orchestras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Use_in_symphony_orchestras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Dora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nipple_gong" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nipple_gong"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Nipple gong</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nipple_gong-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opera_gongs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opera_gongs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Opera gongs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opera_gongs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pasi_gongs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pasi_gongs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Pasi gongs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pasi_gongs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tiger_gong" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tiger_gong"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Tiger gong</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tiger_gong-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shueng_Kwong" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shueng_Kwong"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Shueng Kwong</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shueng_Kwong-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wind_gong" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wind_gong"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Wind gong</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wind_gong-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sculptural_gongs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sculptural_gongs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Sculptural gongs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sculptural_gongs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_uses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_uses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Other uses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_uses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gong_manufacturers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gong_manufacturers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gong manufacturers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gong_manufacturers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Materials_and_size" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Materials_and_size"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Materials and size</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Materials_and_size-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orchestral_usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orchestral_usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Orchestral usage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orchestral_usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Signal_gongs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Signal_gongs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Signal gongs</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Signal_gongs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Signal gongs subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Signal_gongs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Boxing_(sport)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boxing_(sport)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Boxing (sport)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boxing_(sport)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dinner_gong" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dinner_gong"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Dinner gong</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dinner_gong-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail_crossing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail_crossing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Rail crossing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail_crossing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railcar_mounted" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railcar_mounted"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Railcar mounted</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railcar_mounted-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shipping" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shipping"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Shipping</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shipping-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Theater</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Time_signal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Time_signal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.7</span> <span>Time signal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Time_signal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vehicle_mounted" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vehicle_mounted"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.8</span> <span>Vehicle mounted</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vehicle_mounted-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_gongs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_gongs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>List of gongs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_gongs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gong</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 59 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A9" title="صنجة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صنجة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanung" title="Kanung – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kanung" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Гонг – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гонг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong" title="Gong – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Gong" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong" title="Gong – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gong" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong" title="Gong – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gong" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gongong" title="Gongong – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gongong" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong" title="Gong – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gong" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong" title="Gong – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gong" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Γκονγκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκονγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong" title="Gong – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gong" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gongo" title="Gongo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gongo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong" title="Gong – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gong" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF" title="گونگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گونگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong_(instrument)" title="Gong (instrument) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gong (instrument)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gang" title="Gang – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gang" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%B5_(%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0)" title="공 (악기) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="공 (악기)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A3" title="Գոնգ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գոնգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong" title="Gong – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gong" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamtamo" title="Tamtamo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tamtamo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong" title="Gong – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gong" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong" title="Gong – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Gong" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong" title="Gong – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gong" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92" title="גונג – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גונג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong" title="Gong – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gong" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86" title="ಜಾಗಟೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಾಗಟೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Гонг – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гонг" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong" title="Gong – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gong" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong_(hangszer)" title="Gong (hangszer) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gong (hangszer)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghung" title="Ghung – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Ghung" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Гонг – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гонг" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong" title="Gong – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gong" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong" title="Gong – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Gong" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong_(muziekinstrument)" title="Gong (muziekinstrument) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gong (muziekinstrument)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0" title="ゴング – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゴング" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong" title="Gong – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gong" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gongong" title="Gongong – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gongong" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong" title="Gong – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gong" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong" title="Gong – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gong" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gongo" title="Gongo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gongo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong_(instrument)" title="Gong (instrument) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gong (instrument)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Гонг – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гонг" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong" title="Gong – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gong" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong" title="Gong – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gong" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong" title="Gong – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gong" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Гонг – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гонг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong" title="Gong – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gong" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goong" title="Goong – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Goong" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gongi" title="Gongi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gongi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong" title="Gong – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gong" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%86%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="ฆ้อง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฆ้อง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Гонг – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гонг" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong" title="Gong – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gong" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Гонг – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гонг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%93ng_chi%C3%AAng" title="Cồng chiêng – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cồng chiêng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%94%A3" title="锣 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="锣" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%85%E9%91%BC" title="銅鑼 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="銅鑼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%94%A3" title="锣 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="锣" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagung" title="Tagung – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Tagung" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q208320#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gong" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Gong" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gong"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gong&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gong&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gong"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gong&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gong&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Gong" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Gong" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gong&oldid=1275757439" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gong&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Gong&id=1275757439&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGong"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGong"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Gong&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gong&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gongs" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q208320" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical percussion instrument</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Gong_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Gong (disambiguation)">Gong (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Tamtam" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Tamtam_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Tamtam (disambiguation)">Tamtam (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Gong</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg/260px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg/390px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg/520px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="707" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">One of <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Javanese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Balinese</a> style gong for <a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">gamelan</a> ensemble, hanging in an ornate frame.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Musical_instrument_classification" title="Musical instrument classification">Classification</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left"><span></span> <a href="/wiki/Metallophone" title="Metallophone">Metallophone</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Bas-reli%C3%ABfs_op_de_Candi_Induk_Panataran_tempelcomplex_TMnr_60037389.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Bas-reli%C3%ABfs_op_de_Candi_Induk_Panataran_tempelcomplex_TMnr_60037389.jpg/262px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Bas-reli%C3%ABfs_op_de_Candi_Induk_Panataran_tempelcomplex_TMnr_60037389.jpg" decoding="async" width="262" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Bas-reli%C3%ABfs_op_de_Candi_Induk_Panataran_tempelcomplex_TMnr_60037389.jpg/393px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Bas-reli%C3%ABfs_op_de_Candi_Induk_Panataran_tempelcomplex_TMnr_60037389.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Bas-reli%C3%ABfs_op_de_Candi_Induk_Panataran_tempelcomplex_TMnr_60037389.jpg/524px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Bas-reli%C3%ABfs_op_de_Candi_Induk_Panataran_tempelcomplex_TMnr_60037389.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="508" /></a><figcaption>Two men (right) are lifting the gong depicted on the 13th-century temple reliefs at the Candi Induk, <a href="/wiki/Penataran" title="Penataran">Panataran temple complex</a> in <a href="/wiki/East_Java" title="East Java">East Java</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Traditional_indonesian_instruments04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Traditional_indonesian_instruments04.jpg/262px-Traditional_indonesian_instruments04.jpg" decoding="async" width="262" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Traditional_indonesian_instruments04.jpg/393px-Traditional_indonesian_instruments04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Traditional_indonesian_instruments04.jpg/524px-Traditional_indonesian_instruments04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>A gong collection in a <a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">gamelan</a> ensemble of instruments – Indonesian Embassy <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>gong</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Percussion" class="mw-redirect" title="Percussion">percussion</a> instrument originating from <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>, and used widely in Southeast Asian and <a href="/wiki/East_Asia" title="East Asia">East Asian</a> musical traditions. Gongs are made of metal and are circular and flat or bowl-like in shape, and can come in various sizes. They are typically struck with a mallet. They can be played alone, giving a characteristic "crashing" sound, or played as part of a tuned set that produce bell-like sounds. </p><p>The earliest possible depictions of gongs is from the details on the surface of the <a href="/wiki/Ng%E1%BB%8Dc_L%C5%A9_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Ngọc Lũ I">Ngọc Lũ I</a> <a href="/wiki/Dong_son_drum" class="mw-redirect" title="Dong son drum">bronze drum</a> (c. 3rd to 2nd century BC) from the <a href="/wiki/Dong_Son_culture" title="Dong Son culture">Dong Son culture</a> of northern <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>. It depicts what looks like seven-gong ensembles along with other instruments (including cymbals/bells and the bronze drums themselves).<sup id="cite_ref-Tran_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tran-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The oldest undisputed historical mention of gongs can be found in sixth century AD Chinese records, which mentioned it as a foreign instrument that came from a country between Tibet and Burma. The term <i>gong</i> (<a href="/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language">Javanese</a>: <span lang="jv">ꦒꦺꦴꦁ</span>) originated in the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_island" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian island">Indonesian island</a> of <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a>. Scientific and archaeological research has established that <a href="/wiki/Names_of_Vietnam" title="Names of Vietnam">Annam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burma</a>, and Southern China were the four main gong manufacturing centres of the ancient world.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kunst2013_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kunst2013-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The gong found its way into the Western World in the 18th century, when it was also used in the percussion section of a Western-style <a href="/wiki/Symphony_orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Symphony orchestra">symphony orchestra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchlesinger1911_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchlesinger1911-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A form of bronze cauldron gong known as a <a href="/wiki/Resting_bell" class="mw-redirect" title="Resting bell">resting bell</a> was widely used in ancient Greece and Rome: for instance in the famous Oracle of <a href="/wiki/Dodona" title="Dodona">Dodona</a>, where disc gongs were also used.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gongs generally fall into three types: <b>Suspended gongs</b> are more or less flat, circular discs of metal suspended vertically by means of a cord passed through holes near to the top rim. <b>Bossed</b> or <b>nipple gongs</b> have a raised centre boss or knob and are often suspended and played horizontally. <b>Bowl gongs</b> are bowl-shaped and rest on cushions. The latter may be considered a member of the <a href="/wiki/Bell" title="Bell">bell</a> category. Gongs are made mainly from <a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">bronze</a> or <a href="/wiki/Brass" title="Brass">brass</a>, though there are many other <a href="/wiki/Cymbal_alloys" title="Cymbal alloys">alloys</a> in use. </p><p>Gongs produce two distinct types of sound. A gong with a substantially flat surface vibrates in multiple modes, giving a "crash" rather than a tuned note. This category of gong is sometimes called a <b>tam-tam</b>, to distinguish it from the bossed gongs that give a tuned note. In Indonesian gamelan ensembles, some bossed gongs are deliberately made to generate an additional <a href="/wiki/Beat_(acoustics)" title="Beat (acoustics)">beat note</a> in the range from about 1 to 5 Hz. The use of the term "gong" for both these types of instrument is common. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types">Types</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gong&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Types"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Relief_at_Sukuh_Temple,_2016-10-13_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Relief_at_Sukuh_Temple%2C_2016-10-13_02.jpg/262px-Relief_at_Sukuh_Temple%2C_2016-10-13_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="262" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Relief_at_Sukuh_Temple%2C_2016-10-13_02.jpg/393px-Relief_at_Sukuh_Temple%2C_2016-10-13_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Relief_at_Sukuh_Temple%2C_2016-10-13_02.jpg/524px-Relief_at_Sukuh_Temple%2C_2016-10-13_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4433" data-file-height="2956" /></a><figcaption>A Gong depicted on the 15th-century temple reliefs at the <a href="/wiki/Candi_Sukuh" class="mw-redirect" title="Candi Sukuh">Candi Sukuh</a> in <a href="/wiki/Central_Java" title="Central Java">Central Java</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Suspended gongs</b> are played with hammers and are of two main types: flat faced discs, either with or without a turned edge and gongs with a raised centre boss. In general, the larger the gong, the larger and softer the hammer. In Western symphonic music, the flat faced gongs are generally referred to as tam-tams to distinguish them from their bossed counterparts. Here, the term "gong" is reserved for the bossed type only. The gong has been a Chinese instrument for millennia. Its first use may have been to signal peasant workers in from the fields, because some gongs are loud enough to be heard from up to 5 miles (8 km) away. </p><p>Large flat gongs may be 'primed' by lightly hitting them before the main stroke, greatly enhancing the sound and causing the instrument to "speak" sooner, with a shorter delay for the sound to "bloom". Keeping this priming stroke inaudible calls for a great deal of skill. The smallest suspended gongs are played with bamboo sticks or even western-style drumsticks. Contemporary and avant-garde music, where different sounds are sought, will often use friction mallets (producing squeals and harmonics), bass bows (producing long tones and high overtones), and various striking implements (wood/plastic/metal) to produce the desired tones. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rock_gong" title="Rock gong">Rock gongs</a> are large stones struck with smaller stones to create a metallic resonating sound. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traditional_suspended_gongs">Traditional suspended gongs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gong&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Traditional suspended gongs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chau_gong_(tam-tam)"><span id="Chau_gong_.28tam-tam.29"></span>Chau gong (tam-tam)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gong&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Chau gong (tam-tam)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Chau_gong"></span> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chau_gong.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Chau_gong.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="178" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="178" /></a><figcaption>The familiar "Chinese" gong (a 10-inch (25 cm) chau gong)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Large_gong_at_Ashikaga_Banna-ji.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Large_gong_at_Ashikaga_Banna-ji.jpg/250px-Large_gong_at_Ashikaga_Banna-ji.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Large_gong_at_Ashikaga_Banna-ji.jpg/375px-Large_gong_at_Ashikaga_Banna-ji.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Large_gong_at_Ashikaga_Banna-ji.jpg/500px-Large_gong_at_Ashikaga_Banna-ji.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="876" /></a><figcaption>Large gong at Ashikaga <a href="/wiki/Banna-ji" title="Banna-ji">Banna-ji</a></figcaption></figure> <p>By far the most familiar to most Westerners is the <i>chau gong</i> or <i>bullseye gong</i>. Large chau gongs, called <i>tam-tams</i><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> have become part of the <a href="/wiki/Symphony_orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Symphony orchestra">symphony orchestra</a>. Sometimes a chau gong is referred to as a <i>Chinese gong</i>, but in fact, it is only one of many types of suspended gongs that are associated with China. A chau gong is made of copper-based alloy, bronze, or brass. It is almost flat except for the rim, which is turned up to make a shallow cylinder. On a 10-inch (25 cm) gong, for example, the rim extends about <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> inch (1 cm) perpendicular to the surface. The main surface is slightly concave when viewed from the direction to which the rim is turned. The centre spot and rim of a chau gong are left coated on both sides with the black copper oxide that forms during manufacture; the rest is polished to remove this coating. Chau gongs range in size from 7 to 80 inches (18 to 203 cm) in diameter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="History">History</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gong&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The earliest Chau gong is from a tomb discovered at the Guixian site in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China. It dates from the early <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Western Han dynasty</a>. Gongs are depicted in Chinese visual art as of the 6th century CE,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and were known for their very intense and spiritual drumming in rituals and tribal meetings.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Traditionally, chau gongs were used to clear the way for important officials and processions, much like a police siren today. Sometimes the number of strokes was used to indicate the seniority of the official. In this way, two officials meeting unexpectedly on the road would know before the meeting which of them should bow down before the other. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Use_in_symphony_orchestras">Use in symphony orchestras</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gong&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Use in symphony orchestras"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The tam-tam was first introduced as an orchestral instrument by <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Joseph_Gossec" title="François-Joseph Gossec">François-Joseph Gossec</a> in 1790, and it was also taken up by <a href="/wiki/Gaspare_Spontini" title="Gaspare Spontini">Gaspare Spontini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Le_Sueur" title="Jean-François Le Sueur">Jean-François Le Sueur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Berlioz-Treatise_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berlioz-Treatise-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hector_Berlioz" title="Hector Berlioz">Hector Berlioz</a> deployed the instrument throughout his compositional career, and in his <i><a href="/wiki/Treatise_on_Instrumentation" title="Treatise on Instrumentation">Treatise on Instrumentation</a></i> he recommended its use "for scenes of mourning or for the dramatic depiction of extreme horror."<sup id="cite_ref-Berlioz-Treatise_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berlioz-Treatise-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other composers who adopted the tam-tam in the opera house included <a href="/wiki/Gioachino_Rossini" title="Gioachino Rossini">Gioachino Rossini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Bellini" title="Vincenzo Bellini">Vincenzo Bellini</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rossini in the final of act 3 of <i><a href="/wiki/Armida_(Rossini)" title="Armida (Rossini)">Armida</a></i> (1817),<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bellini in <i><a href="/wiki/Norma_(opera)" title="Norma (opera)">Norma</a></i> (1831) and Wagner in <i><a href="/wiki/Rienzi" title="Rienzi">Rienzi</a></i> (1842). Within a few decades the tam-tam became an important member of the percussion section of a modern symphony orchestra. It figures prominently in the symphonies of <a href="/wiki/Peter_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky">Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Gustav Mahler</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Shostakovich" title="Dmitri Shostakovich">Dmitri Shostakovich</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and, to a lesser extent, <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Rachmaninov" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergei Rachmaninov">Sergei Rachmaninov</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Prokofiev" title="Sergei Prokofiev">Sergei Prokofiev</a>. <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" title="Giacomo Puccini">Giacomo Puccini</a> used gongs and tam-tams in his operas. <a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a> greatly expanded the playing techniques of the tam-tam in his <a href="/wiki/The_Rite_Of_Spring" class="mw-redirect" title="The Rite Of Spring">The Rite Of Spring</a> to include short, quickly damped notes, quick crescendos, and a triangle beater scraped across the front of the instrument. <a href="/wiki/Karlheinz_Stockhausen" title="Karlheinz Stockhausen">Karlheinz Stockhausen</a> used a 60" <a href="/wiki/Paiste" title="Paiste">Paiste</a> tam-tam in his <i><a href="/wiki/Momente" title="Momente">Momente</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dora">Dora</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gong&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Dora"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <b>dora</b> is one of the Japanese Percussion instruments and an <a href="/wiki/Idiophone" title="Idiophone">idiophone</a>. It is made of bronze, brass or iron, and is suspended onto a dora stand. It is widely used in Buddhist memorial services, <a href="/wiki/Hayashi_(music)" title="Hayashi (music)">hayashi</a> performances, <a href="/wiki/Kabuki" title="Kabuki">kabuki</a> music, and ship departure signals.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nipple_gong">Nipple gong</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gong&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Nipple gong"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thai_Gongs_at_Wat_Chulabhornvararam_Nakhon_Nayok.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Thai_Gongs_at_Wat_Chulabhornvararam_Nakhon_Nayok.jpg/262px-Thai_Gongs_at_Wat_Chulabhornvararam_Nakhon_Nayok.jpg" decoding="async" width="262" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Thai_Gongs_at_Wat_Chulabhornvararam_Nakhon_Nayok.jpg/393px-Thai_Gongs_at_Wat_Chulabhornvararam_Nakhon_Nayok.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Thai_Gongs_at_Wat_Chulabhornvararam_Nakhon_Nayok.jpg/524px-Thai_Gongs_at_Wat_Chulabhornvararam_Nakhon_Nayok.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Nipple gongs at Wat Chulaphonwararam, a <a href="/wiki/Wat" title="Wat">Wat</a> (Buddhist temple) in <a href="/wiki/Nakhon_Nayok_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakhon Nayok Province">Nakhon Nayok</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mindanao_Bangsamoro_Islamic_Musical_Instruments.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Mindanao_Bangsamoro_Islamic_Musical_Instruments.jpg/262px-Mindanao_Bangsamoro_Islamic_Musical_Instruments.jpg" decoding="async" width="262" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Mindanao_Bangsamoro_Islamic_Musical_Instruments.jpg/393px-Mindanao_Bangsamoro_Islamic_Musical_Instruments.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Mindanao_Bangsamoro_Islamic_Musical_Instruments.jpg/524px-Mindanao_Bangsamoro_Islamic_Musical_Instruments.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>An intricately carved and painted <a href="/wiki/Maranao_people" title="Maranao people">Maranao</a> <a href="/wiki/Kulintang" title="Kulintang">kulintang</a> ensemble from the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Anthropology_(Manila)" title="National Museum of Anthropology (Manila)">National Museum of Anthropology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, with nipple gongs of various names and pitches</figcaption></figure> <p>A nipple gong has a central raised boss or nipple, often made of different metals than other gongs with varying degrees of quality and resonance. They have a tone with less shimmer than other gongs, and two distinct sounds depending on whether they are struck on the boss or next to it. They are most often but not always tuned to various pitches. </p><p>Nipple gongs range in size from 6 to 20 inches (15 to 51 cm) or larger. Sets of smaller, tuned nipple gongs can be used to play a <a href="/wiki/Melody" title="Melody">melody</a>. </p><p>Nipple gongs are used in Chinese temples for worship and Buddhist temples in Southeast Asia. </p><p>These are the primary gong in the traditional Philippine music of <a href="/wiki/Kulintang" title="Kulintang">kulintang</a>. </p><p>In Indonesian gamelan ensembles, instruments that are <a href="/wiki/Organology" title="Organology">organologically</a> gongs come in various sizes with different functions and different names. For example, in the central Javanese gamelan, the largest gong is called <i><a href="/wiki/Gong_ageng" title="Gong ageng">gong ageng</a></i>, ranges in size up to 1 meter in diameter, has the deepest pitch and is played least often; the next smaller gong is the <i>gong suwukan</i> or <i>siyem</i>, has a slightly higher pitch and replaces the <i>gong ageng</i> in pieces where gong strokes are close together; the <i><a href="/wiki/Kempul" title="Kempul">kempul</a></i> is smaller still, has a higher pitch, and is played more frequently. The <i>gong ageng</i> and some <i>gong suwukan</i> have a beat note. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opera_gongs">Opera gongs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gong&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Opera gongs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An essential part of the orchestra for <a href="/wiki/Chinese_opera" title="Chinese opera">Chinese opera</a> is a pair of gongs, the larger with a descending tone, the smaller with a rising tone. The larger gong is used to announce the entrance of major players or men and to identify points of drama and consequence. The smaller gong is used to announce the entry of lesser players or women and to <a href="/wiki/Sting_(percussion)" title="Sting (percussion)">identify points of humour</a>. </p><p>Opera gongs range in size from 7 to 12 inches (18 to 30 cm), with the larger of a pair 1 or 2 inches (3 or 5 cm) larger than the smaller. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pasi_gongs">Pasi gongs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gong&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Pasi gongs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Agung_(Philippine_hanging_gong).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Agung_%28Philippine_hanging_gong%29.jpg/262px-Agung_%28Philippine_hanging_gong%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="262" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Agung_%28Philippine_hanging_gong%29.jpg/393px-Agung_%28Philippine_hanging_gong%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Agung_%28Philippine_hanging_gong%29.jpg/524px-Agung_%28Philippine_hanging_gong%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>An <a href="/wiki/Agung" title="Agung">agung</a>, a type of <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippine</a> hanging gong used as part of the <a href="/wiki/Kulintang" title="Kulintang">Kulintang</a> ensemble</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>Pasi gong</b> is a medium-size gong 12 to 15 inches (30 to 38 cm) in size, with a loud crashing sound. It is used traditionally to announce the start of a performance, play or magic. Construction varies, some having nipples and some not, so this type is named more for its function than for its structure or even its sound. </p><p>Pasi gongs without nipples have found favour with adventurous middle-of-the-road kit drummers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tiger_gong">Tiger gong</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gong&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Tiger gong"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <b>tiger gong</b> is a slightly descending or less commonly ascending gong, larger than an opera gong and with a less pronounced pitch shift. Most commonly 15 inches (38 cm) but available down to 8 inches (20 cm). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shueng_Kwong">Shueng Kwong</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gong&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Shueng Kwong"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <b>Shueng Kwong</b> gong is a medium to large gong with a sharp <a href="/wiki/Staccato" title="Staccato">staccato</a> sound. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wind_gong">Wind gong</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gong&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Wind gong"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wind gongs (also known as Feng or Lion Gongs) are flat bronze discs, with little fundamental pitch, heavy tuned overtones, and long sustain. They are most commonly made of B20 bronze, but can also be made of M63 brass or NS12 <a href="/wiki/Nickel_silver" title="Nickel silver">nickel-silver</a>. Traditionally, a wind gong is played with a large soft mallet, which gives it a roaring crash to match their namesake. They are lathed on both sides and are medium to large in size, typically 15 to 22 inches (38 to 56 cm) but sizes from 7 to 60 inches (18 to 152 cm) are available. The 22-inch (56 cm) size is most popular due to its portability and large sound. </p><p>They are commonly used by drummers in rock music. Played with a nylon tip <a href="/wiki/Drum_stick" title="Drum stick">drumstick</a> they sound rather like the coil chimes in a mantle clock. Some have holes in the centre, but they are mounted like all suspended gongs by other holes near the rim. The smaller sizes, 7 to 12 inches (18 to 30 cm), have a more bell-like tone due to their thickness and small diameter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sculptural_gongs">Sculptural gongs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gong&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sculptural gongs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HubbackSsGongSculpt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Sculptural gong made by Steve Hubback." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/HubbackSsGongSculpt.jpg/220px-HubbackSsGongSculpt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/HubbackSsGongSculpt.jpg/330px-HubbackSsGongSculpt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/HubbackSsGongSculpt.jpg/440px-HubbackSsGongSculpt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Sculptural gong made by Steve Hubback</figcaption></figure> <p>Sculptural gongs (also known as Gong Sculptures) are gongs which serve the dual purpose of being a musical instrument and a work of visual art. They are generally not disc shaped, but instead take more complex, even abstract forms. Sculptural gongs were pioneered in the early 1990s by <a href="/wiki/Welsh_people" title="Welsh people">Welsh</a> percussionist and metal crafter, Steve Hubback, who was partially inspired by the work of the French Sound Sculptors, Francois and Bernard <a href="/wiki/Baschet_Brothers" title="Baschet Brothers">Baschet</a>. </p><p>Hubback's works have been used by many musicians including solo percussionist <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Glennie" title="Evelyn Glennie">Dame Evelyn Glennie</a> and rock drummer <a href="/wiki/Carl_Palmer" title="Carl Palmer">Carl Palmer</a>. </p><p>English gong and <a href="/wiki/Cymbal_manufacturers" class="mw-redirect" title="Cymbal manufacturers">cymbal maker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matt_Nolan_Custom" class="mw-redirect" title="Matt Nolan Custom">Matt Nolan</a>, partially inspired by the work of Hubback, also creates sculptural gongs of his own design or to private commission. </p><p>UK based sculptor Barry Mason<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> makes gongs in titanium and other elemental metals. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_uses">Other uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gong&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Other uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In older <a href="/wiki/Java_(island)" class="mw-redirect" title="Java (island)">Javanese</a> usage and in modern <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Balinese</a> usage, gong is used to identify an ensemble of instruments. In contemporary central Javanese usage, the term <a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">gamelan</a> is preferred and the term gong is reserved for the <a href="/wiki/Gong_ageng" title="Gong ageng">gong ageng</a>, the largest instrument of the type, or for surrogate instruments such as the <i>gong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komodong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komodong (page does not exist)">komodong</a></i> or <i>gong bumbung</i> (blown gong) which fill the same musical function in ensembles lacking the large gong. In Balinese usage, gong refers to <a href="/wiki/Gamelan_Gong_Kebyar" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamelan Gong Kebyar">Gamelan Gong Kebyar</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gong_manufacturers">Gong manufacturers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gong&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Gong manufacturers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Javanese_Gamelan_Burning_Gong.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Javanese_Gamelan_Burning_Gong.jpg/262px-Javanese_Gamelan_Burning_Gong.jpg" decoding="async" width="262" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Javanese_Gamelan_Burning_Gong.jpg/393px-Javanese_Gamelan_Burning_Gong.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Javanese_Gamelan_Burning_Gong.jpg/524px-Javanese_Gamelan_Burning_Gong.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3984" data-file-height="2240" /></a><figcaption>A <span title="Javanese-language text"><i lang="jv">pande</i></span> (a <a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">gamelan</a> maker) forging a gong in Besalen, <a href="/wiki/Central_Java" title="Central Java">Central Java</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Besides many traditional and centuries old manufacturers all around China, including <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a> and <a href="/wiki/Names_of_Vietnam" title="Names of Vietnam">Annam</a> gongs have also been made in Europe and <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">America</a> since the 20th century. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Paiste" title="Paiste">Paiste</a> is the largest non-Asian manufacturer of gongs. This Swiss company of Estonian lineage makes gongs at their German factory. Also in Germany, Oetken Gongs, founded in 2011 by Broder Oetken-former Paiste gong master-offers his own range of gongs. He also built the first generation of Symphonic and Planetary gongs for <a href="/wiki/Meinl_Percussion" title="Meinl Percussion">Meinl</a> . Italian company <a href="/wiki/UFIP" title="UFIP">UFIP</a> make a range of gongs at their factory in <a href="/wiki/Pistoia" title="Pistoia">Pistoia</a>. Michael Paiste, outside of the larger family business, makes gongs independently in Lucerne, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>. Other independent gong manufacturers in Europe include Welshman Steve Hubback, currently based in the Netherlands; <a href="/wiki/Matt_Nolan_Custom" class="mw-redirect" title="Matt Nolan Custom">Matt Nolan</a> and Michal Milas in the UK; Barry Mason in the UK; and Joao Pais-Filipe in Portugal. </p><p>In North America, <a href="/wiki/Sabian_Cymbals" title="Sabian Cymbals">Sabian</a> make a small number of gongs and <a href="/wiki/Zildjian" class="mw-redirect" title="Zildjian">Zildjian</a> sell Zildjian-branded gongs which have in the past been made by Zildjian, but current production looks to be Chinese in origin. Ryan Shelledy is an independent gong maker based in the Midwestern United States.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some of the smaller Turkish cymbal companies have also been seen to dabble in gongs but very much as a sideline to their core business of hand-hammered <a href="/wiki/Cymbals" class="mw-redirect" title="Cymbals">cymbals</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Materials_and_size">Materials and size</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gong&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Materials and size"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update-EB plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ambox_outdated_content.svg/40px-Ambox_outdated_content.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ambox_outdated_content.svg/60px-Ambox_outdated_content.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ambox_outdated_content.svg/80px-Ambox_outdated_content.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>is largely based on an article in the out-of-copyright <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> Eleventh Edition</a>, which was produced in 1911.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> It should be brought up to date to reflect subsequent history or scholarship (including the references, if any). When you have completed the review, replace this notice with a simple note on this article's talk page.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Gongs vary in diameter from about 20 to 60 inches (50 to 150 cm). They are made of a <a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">bronze</a> alloy composed of a maximum of 22 parts <a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin">tin</a> to 78 parts copper, but in many cases the proportion of tin is considerably less. This <a href="/wiki/Alloy" title="Alloy">alloy</a> is excessively brittle when cast and allowed to cool slowly, but it can be <a href="/wiki/Tempering_(metallurgy)" title="Tempering (metallurgy)">tempered</a> and <a href="/wiki/Annealing_(metallurgy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Annealing (metallurgy)">annealed</a> in a peculiar manner to alleviate this. When suddenly cooled from red heat, the alloy becomes so soft that it can be hammered and worked on the <a href="/wiki/Lathe_(tool)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lathe (tool)">lathe</a> then hardened by reheating. Afterwards, the gong has all of the qualities and timbre of the Chinese instruments. The composition of the alloy of bronze used for making gongs is stated to be as follows: 76.52% Cu, 22.43% Sn, 0.26% Pb, 0.23% Zn, 0.81% Fe. In Turkish Cymbal making there is also sulfur and silicon in the alloy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchlesinger1911_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchlesinger1911-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Turkish Cymbals and Gamelan Gongs share beta phase bronze as a metallurgical roots. Tin and copper mix <a href="/wiki/Phase_transition" title="Phase transition">phase transition</a> graphs show a very narrow up-down triangle at 21–24% tin content and 780 °C (1,440 °F) symbolized by β. This is the secret of all past bronze instrument making. When bronze is mixed and heated, it glows orange-red which indicates it has been heated to the beta phase borders where the metal needs to be submerged in cold water to lock the alloy in the beta phase for cymbal making.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The gong is then beaten with a round, hard, leather-covered pad that is fitted on a short stick or handle. It emits a peculiarly sonorous sound which can be varied by particular ways of striking the disk. Its complex vibrations burst into a wave-like succession of <a href="/wiki/Pitch_(music)" title="Pitch (music)">tones</a> that can be either shrill or deep. In China and Japan gongs are used in religious ceremonies, state processions, marriages and other festivals.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchlesinger1911_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchlesinger1911-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orchestral_usage">Orchestral usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gong&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Orchestral usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_(gamelan_instrument)_Kempul_TMnr_4423-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_%28gamelan_instrument%29_Kempul_TMnr_4423-2.jpg/300px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_%28gamelan_instrument%29_Kempul_TMnr_4423-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_%28gamelan_instrument%29_Kempul_TMnr_4423-2.jpg/450px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_%28gamelan_instrument%29_Kempul_TMnr_4423-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_%28gamelan_instrument%29_Kempul_TMnr_4423-2.jpg/600px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_%28gamelan_instrument%29_Kempul_TMnr_4423-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="526" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gong_ageng" title="Gong ageng">Gong ageng</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">Javanese Gamelan</a> ensemble</figcaption></figure> <p>The gong has been used in the orchestra to intensify the impression of fear and horror in melodramatic scenes and usually, but not exclusively, players interpret the term to call for a <a href="/wiki/Tam-tam" class="mw-redirect" title="Tam-tam">tam-tam</a>, as noted <a href="#Chau_gong_(tam-tum)">above</a>. The tam-tam was first introduced into a western orchestra by <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Joseph_Gossec" title="François-Joseph Gossec">François-Joseph Gossec</a> in the funeral march composed at the death of <a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_Mirabeau" class="mw-redirect" title="Honoré Mirabeau">Mirabeau</a> in 1791.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchlesinger1911_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchlesinger1911-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gaspare_Spontini" title="Gaspare Spontini">Gaspare Spontini</a> used the tam-tam in <i>La Vestale's</i> (1807) Act II finale. <a href="/wiki/Berlioz" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlioz">Berlioz</a> called for four tam-tams in his <i><a href="/wiki/Requiem_(Berlioz)" title="Requiem (Berlioz)">Grande Messe des morts</a></i> of 1837.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tam-tam was also used in the funeral music played when the remains of <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> were brought back to France in 1840. <a href="/wiki/Meyerbeer" class="mw-redirect" title="Meyerbeer">Meyerbeer</a> made use of the instrument in the scene of the resurrection of the three nuns in <i>Robert le diable.</i> Four tam-tams are used at <a href="/wiki/Bayreuth_Festspielhaus" title="Bayreuth Festspielhaus">Bayreuth</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Parsifal" title="Parsifal">Parsifal</a></i> to reinforce the bell instruments although there is no indication given in the score.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchlesinger1911_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchlesinger1911-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In more modern music, the tam-tam has been used by composers such as <a href="/wiki/Karlheinz_Stockhausen" title="Karlheinz Stockhausen">Karlheinz Stockhausen</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Mikrophonie_(Stockhausen)" title="Mikrophonie (Stockhausen)">Mikrophonie I</a></i> (1964–65) and by <a href="/wiki/George_Crumb" title="George Crumb">George Crumb</a>. In <i>Makrokosmos III: Music For A Summer Evening</i> (1974), Crumb expanded the timbral range of the tam-tam by giving performance directions such as using a "well-rosined contrabass bow" to bow the tam-tam. This produced an eerie harmonic sound. Stockhausen created more interesting sounds using hand-held microphones and a wide range of scraping, tapping, rubbing, and beating techniques with unconventional implements such as plastic dishes, egg timers, and cardboard tubes. Gongs can also be immersed into a tub of water after being struck. This is called "water gong" and is called for in several orchestral pieces. </p><p>Tuned gongs have also been used with the symphony orchestra, e.g. sets of differently tuned gongs used by <a href="/wiki/Messiaen" class="mw-redirect" title="Messiaen">Messiaen</a> in pieces such as <i><a href="/wiki/Des_canyons_aux_%C3%A9toiles" class="mw-redirect" title="Des canyons aux étoiles">Des canyons aux étoiles</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Et_exspecto_resurrectionem_mortuorum" title="Et exspecto resurrectionem mortuorum">Et exspecto resurrectionem mortuorum</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Signal_gongs">Signal gongs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gong&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Signal gongs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gongs are also used as signal devices in a number of applications. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boxing_(sport)"><span id="Boxing_.28sport.29"></span>Boxing (sport)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gong&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Boxing (sport)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A bowl-shaped, center mounted, electrically controlled gong is standard equipment in a <a href="/wiki/Boxing_ring" title="Boxing ring">boxing ring</a>. Commonly referred to as <i>the gong</i>, it is struck with a hammer to signal the start and end of each round. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dinner_gong">Dinner gong</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gong&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Dinner gong"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the Victorian and Edwardian eras, it was often the custom in hotels, on ships and in large, upper-class houses to sound a <i>dinner gong</i> to announce a meal was about to be served.<sup id="cite_ref-Iengar2002_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Iengar2002-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Greer2003_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greer2003-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail_crossing">Rail crossing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gong&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Rail crossing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Railroad_crossing" class="mw-redirect" title="Railroad crossing">railroad crossing</a> with a flashing <a href="/wiki/Traffic_signal" class="mw-redirect" title="Traffic signal">traffic signal</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wigwag_(railroad)" title="Wigwag (railroad)">wigwag</a> will also typically have a warning bell. Mechanical bells, known in some places as a gong, are struck by an electric-powered hammer to audibly warn motorists and pedestrians of an oncoming train. Many railroad crossing gongs are now being replaced by electronic devices with no moving parts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railcar_mounted">Railcar mounted</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gong&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Railcar mounted"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gongs are present on <a href="/wiki/Rail_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Rail vehicle">rail vehicles</a>, such as trams, <a href="/wiki/Streetcar" class="mw-redirect" title="Streetcar">streetcars</a>, trains, <a href="/wiki/Cable_car_(railway)" title="Cable car (railway)">cable cars</a> or <a href="/wiki/Light_rail" title="Light rail">light rail</a> trains, in the form of a bowl-shaped signal bell typically mounted on the front of the leading car. It was designed to be sounded to act as a warning in areas where <a href="/wiki/Train_whistle" title="Train whistle">whistles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Train_horn" title="Train horn">horns</a> are prohibited, and the "<i>clang</i> of the trolley" refers to this sound. Traditionally, the gong was operated by a foot pedal, but is nowadays controlled by a button mounted on the driving panel. Early trams had a smaller gong with a bell pull mounted by the rear door of these railcars. This was operated by the <a href="/wiki/Conductor_(transportation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conductor (transportation)">conductor</a> to notify the <a href="/wiki/Motorman_(locomotive)" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorman (locomotive)">driver</a> that it is safe to proceed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shipping">Shipping</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gong&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Shipping"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A vessel over 100 metres (330 ft) in length must carry a gong in addition to a bell and whistle, the volume of which is defined in the <a href="/wiki/International_Regulations_for_Preventing_Collisions_at_Sea" title="International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea">International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rule33_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rule33-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AnnexIII_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AnnexIII-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A vessel at anchor or aground sounds the gong in the stern immediately after ringing a bell in her bows so as to indicate her length.<sup id="cite_ref-rule35_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rule35-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theater">Theater</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gong&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Theater"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Electromechanical, electromagnetic or electronic devices producing the sound of gongs have been installed in theatres (particularly those in the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>) to gather the <a href="/wiki/Audience" title="Audience">audience</a> from the lounge to the auditorium before the show begins or proceeds after interlude.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Time_signal">Time signal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gong&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Time signal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>German radio stations use a gong sound for the <a href="/wiki/Time_signal" title="Time signal">time signal</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vehicle_mounted">Vehicle mounted</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gong&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Vehicle mounted"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the Commonwealth, <a href="/wiki/Emergency_vehicle" title="Emergency vehicle">emergency vehicles</a> were fitted with electric, manual, or vacuum operated Winkworth bell gongs in the time before <a href="/wiki/Horn_(acoustic)" title="Horn (acoustic)">Martin's horns</a> became available or <a href="/wiki/Siren_(alarm)" title="Siren (alarm)">rotary sirens</a> came into use </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_gongs">List of gongs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gong&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: List of gongs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_aan_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Slendro_TMnr_500-26a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_aan_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Slendro_TMnr_500-26a.jpg/360px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_aan_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Slendro_TMnr_500-26a.jpg" decoding="async" width="360" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_aan_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Slendro_TMnr_500-26a.jpg/540px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_aan_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Slendro_TMnr_500-26a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_aan_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Slendro_TMnr_500-26a.jpg/720px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_aan_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Slendro_TMnr_500-26a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="604" /></a><figcaption>Indonesian <a href="/wiki/Kempul" title="Kempul">Kempul</a> gong.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agung" title="Agung">Agung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babendil" title="Babendil">Babendil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonang" title="Bonang">Bonang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darkhuang" title="Darkhuang">Darkhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandingan" title="Gandingan">Gandingan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong_ageng" title="Gong ageng">Gong ageng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gungsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gungsa (page does not exist)">Gungsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempul" title="Kempul">Kempul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempyang_and_ketuk" title="Kempyang and ketuk">Kempyang and ketuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenong" title="Kenong">Kenong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khong_mon" class="mw-redirect" title="Khong mon">Khong mon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulintang" title="Kulintang">Kulintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chau_gong" class="mw-redirect" title="Chau gong">Chau gong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singing_bowl" class="mw-redirect" title="Singing bowl">Rin gong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umpan" title="Umpan">Umpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagonggo" title="Tagonggo">Tagonggo</a></li> <li>Bor Kaah used in Assam and other parts of the NE India region</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gong&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/10px-GClef.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/15px-GClef.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/20px-GClef.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="41" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Music" title="Portal:Music">Music portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia">Indonesia portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:China" title="Portal:China">China portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/32px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/48px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/64px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Thailand" title="Portal:Thailand">Thailand portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Philippines" title="Portal:Philippines">Philippines portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Malaysia" title="Portal:Malaysia">Malaysia portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/32px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/48px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/64px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Singapore" title="Portal:Singapore">Singapore portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/32px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/48px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/64px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Vietnam" title="Portal:Vietnam">Vietnam portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gong_chime" title="Gong chime">Gong chime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_of_gong_culture" title="Space of gong culture">Space of gong culture</a> in the Central Highlands of Vietnam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronze_drum" title="Bronze drum">Bronze drum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Indonesia" title="Music of Indonesia">Music of Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Java" title="Music of Java">Music of Java</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Bali" title="Music of Bali">Music of Bali</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gong&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">From <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a>: <i lang="ms">gong</i>; <a href="/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language">Javanese</a>: <span lang="jv">ꦒꦺꦴꦁ</span> <span title="Javanese-language text"><i lang="jv-Latn">gong</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">鑼</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">luó</span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>: <span lang="ja"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1163242311">.mw-parser-output .templateruby>rt{font-variant-east-asian:ruby;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .templateruby.large{font-size:250%}.mw-parser-output .templateruby.large>rt{font-size:50%}</style><ruby lang="ja">銅鑼<rp>（</rp><rt>どら</rt><rp>）</rp></ruby></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Japanese" title="Romanization of Japanese">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">dora</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Khmer_language" title="Khmer language">Khmer</a>: <span lang="km">គង</span> <span title="Khmer-language text"><i lang="km-Latn">kong</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>: <span lang="th">ฆ้อง</span> <span title="Thai-language text"><i lang="th-Latn">khong</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a>: <i lang="vi">cồng chiêng</i>; <a href="/wiki/Assamese_language" title="Assamese language">Assamese</a>: <span lang="as">কাঁহ</span> <span title="Assamese-language text"><i lang="as-Latn">kãh</i></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gong&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Tran-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tran_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTran2022" class="citation book cs1">Tran, Hoai (3 August 2022). <i>Doing "Gong Culture" Heritage Politics and Performances in the Central Highlands of Vietnam</i>. Lit Verlag. p. 63. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783643914064" title="Special:BookSources/9783643914064"><bdi>9783643914064</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doing+%22Gong+Culture%22+Heritage+Politics+and+Performances+in+the+Central+Highlands+of+Vietnam&rft.pages=63&rft.pub=Lit+Verlag&rft.date=2022-08-03&rft.isbn=9783643914064&rft.aulast=Tran&rft.aufirst=Hoai&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGong" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlades1992" class="citation book cs1">Blades, James (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/percussioninstru00jame/page/93"><i>Percussion Instruments and Their History</i></a>. Bold Strummer. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/percussioninstru00jame/page/93">93</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0933224612" title="Special:BookSources/978-0933224612"><bdi>978-0933224612</bdi></a>. <q>The origin of the gong is uncertain, but there seems little reason to doubt the claim of the Chinese whose tradition ascribes it to the country Hsi Yu between Tibet and Burma, where it is mentioned early in the sixth century in the time of Emperor Hsüan Wu (AD 500-515).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Percussion+Instruments+and+Their+History&rft.pages=93&rft.pub=Bold+Strummer&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0933224612&rft.aulast=Blades&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpercussioninstru00jame%2Fpage%2F93&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGong" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kunst2013-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kunst2013_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJaap_Kunst2013" class="citation book cs1">Jaap Kunst (11 December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U1DvCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA146"><i>Music in Java: Its history, Its Theory and Its Technique</i></a> (2 ed.). Springer. pp. 146–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789401771306" title="Special:BookSources/9789401771306"><bdi>9789401771306</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1066191713">1066191713</a>. <q>the mountain tribes, now living in Southern China and Further India</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Music+in+Java%3A+Its+history%2C+Its+Theory+and+Its+Technique&rft.pages=146-&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2013-12-11&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1066191713&rft.isbn=9789401771306&rft.au=Jaap+Kunst&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU1DvCAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA146&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGong" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchlesinger1911-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchlesinger1911_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchlesinger1911_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchlesinger1911_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchlesinger1911_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchlesinger1911_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchlesinger1911">Schlesinger 1911</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontagu2007" class="citation book cs1">Montagu, Jeremy (2007). <i>Origins and Development of Musical Instruments</i>. Scarecrow Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">16–</span>17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810856578" title="Special:BookSources/9780810856578"><bdi>9780810856578</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/123539614">123539614</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Origins+and+Development+of+Musical+Instruments&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E16-%3C%2Fspan%3E17&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F123539614&rft.isbn=9780810856578&rft.aulast=Montagu&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGong" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCook1902" class="citation journal cs1">Cook, Arthur Bernard (1902). "The Gong at Dodona". <i>The Journal of Hellenic Studies</i>. <b>22</b>: <span class="nowrap">5–</span>28. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F623918">10.2307/623918</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/623918">623918</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:163626553">163626553</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Hellenic+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Gong+at+Dodona&rft.volume=22&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E5-%3C%2Fspan%3E28&rft.date=1902&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A163626553%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F623918%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F623918&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=Arthur+Bernard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGong" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Morris Goldberg in his <i>Modern School... Guide for The Artist Percussionist</i> (Chappell & Co., Inc., New York City, 1955), says that "in modern symphony orchestra names <i>gong</i> and <i>tam-tam</i> mean the same thing, that in scholarly circles, tam-tam is considered to be a slang expression taken from an African a word meaning drum", later associated with gongs of indefinite pitch, and as such was adopted by virtually all composers using the term and thus is used now interchangeably. There are exceptions: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Britten" title="Benjamin Britten">Benjamin Britten</a>, in his <i><a href="/wiki/Cello_Symphony_(Britten)" title="Cello Symphony (Britten)">Cello Symphony</a></i>, calls for both gong and tam-tam, distinguishing the domed instrument from the more usual orchestral instrument.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://boosey.com/cr/perusals/score?id=10500">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/gong-musical-instrument">"Gong"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Gong&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fart%2Fgong-musical-instrument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGong" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Muller, Max. <i>The <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Sutra" title="Diamond Sutra">Diamond Sutra</a></i> (translation based on the Tang dynasty text, 蛇年的马年的第一天), sutra 1–4487, Oxford University Press, 1894.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berlioz-Treatise-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Berlioz-Treatise_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Berlioz-Treatise_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacdonald2002" class="citation book cs1">Macdonald, Hugh (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0ZteQ_2uHZ8C&pg=PA286"><i>Berlioz's Orchestration Treatise: A Translation and Commentary</i></a>. Cambridge Musical Texts and Monographs. Cambridge University Press. p. 286. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-139-43300-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-139-43300-6"><bdi>978-1-139-43300-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Berlioz%27s+Orchestration+Treatise%3A+A+Translation+and+Commentary&rft.series=Cambridge+Musical+Texts+and+Monographs&rft.pages=286&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-139-43300-6&rft.aulast=Macdonald&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0ZteQ_2uHZ8C%26pg%3DPA286&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGong" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Although in modern, 20th century and beyond, performances sometimes conductors were adapting tam-tam in orchestra for the performances of <a href="/wiki/Gluck" class="mw-redirect" title="Gluck">Gluck</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Alceste_(Gluck)" title="Alceste (Gluck)">Alceste</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Orfeo_ed_Euridice" title="Orfeo ed Euridice">Orfeo ed Euridice</a></i> (as ones used in the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a> historical productions), there is no trace of it in original scores of Gluck himself, so it must be considered an additional effect rather than the wish of the composer himself.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130926074751/http://humanities.uchicago.edu/orgs/ciao/Rossini%20operas/1armida.html">"Instrumentation used in <i>Armida</i> by Rossini"</a>. Humanities.uchicago.edu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://humanities.uchicago.edu/orgs/ciao/Rossini%20operas/1armida.html">the original</a> on 26 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Instrumentation+used+in+Armida+by+Rossini&rft.pub=Humanities.uchicago.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhumanities.uchicago.edu%2Forgs%2Fciao%2FRossini%2520operas%2F1armida.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGong" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._2_(Tchaikovsky)" title="Symphony No. 2 (Tchaikovsky)">Symphony No.2</a> and <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._6_(Tchaikovsky)" title="Symphony No. 6 (Tchaikovsky)">No.6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._6_(Mahler)" title="Symphony No. 6 (Mahler)">Symphony No.6</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Das_Lied_von_der_Erde" title="Das Lied von der Erde">Das Lied von der Erde</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._4_(Shostakovich)" title="Symphony No. 4 (Shostakovich)">Symphony No.4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._8_(Shostakovich)" title="Symphony No. 8 (Shostakovich)">No.8</a>, <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._10_(Shostakovich)" title="Symphony No. 10 (Shostakovich)">No.10</a>. <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._11_(Shostakovich)" title="Symphony No. 11 (Shostakovich)">No.11</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._13_(Shostakovich)" title="Symphony No. 13 (Shostakovich)">No.13</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.edu.city.yokosuka.kanagawa.jp/0kyo/1kyo/a39.html">"教材として活用し得る民俗資料どら（銅ら）"</a>. <i>www.edu.city.yokosuka.kanagawa.jp</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.edu.city.yokosuka.kanagawa.jp&rft.atitle=%E6%95%99%E6%9D%90%E3%81%A8%E3%81%97%E3%81%A6%E6%B4%BB%E7%94%A8%E3%81%97%E5%BE%97%E3%82%8B%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99+%E3%81%A9%E3%82%89%EF%BC%88%E9%8A%85%E3%82%89%EF%BC%89&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.edu.city.yokosuka.kanagawa.jp%2F0kyo%2F1kyo%2Fa39.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGong" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barrymasonfineart.com">"Gongs For Sale : Sound Bath Gong : Barry Mason"</a>. <i>Barrymasonfineart.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Barrymasonfineart.com&rft.atitle=Gongs+For+Sale+%3A+Sound+Bath+Gong+%3A+Barry+Mason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrymasonfineart.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGong" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160808082432/http://www.gongs-unlimited.com/ryshgo.html">"CLICK HERE for Ryan Shelledy Gongs"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gongs-unlimited.com/ryshgo.html">the original</a> on 8 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CLICK+HERE+for+Ryan+Shelledy+Gongs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gongs-unlimited.com%2Fryshgo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGong" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Grande_Messe_des_Morts_(Requiem)_(Berlioz,_Louis_Hector)" class="extiw" title="scores:Grande Messe des Morts (Requiem) (Berlioz, Louis Hector)"><i>Grande Messe des Morts</i></a>: Scores at the <a href="/wiki/International_Music_Score_Library_Project" title="International Music Score Library Project">International Music Score Library Project</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Iengar2002-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Iengar2002_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaravu_Venkatanarasingha_Verada_Raj_Iengar2002" class="citation book cs1">Haravu Venkatanarasingha Verada Raj Iengar (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=owxuAAAAMAAJ"><i>Snapshots of History: Through the Writings of H.V.R. Iengar</i></a>. Ananya Publications. <q>As we were walking through the corridor he showed me the dinner gong, which customarily is sounded by one of the servants to announce that a meal was ready .</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Snapshots+of+History%3A+Through+the+Writings+of+H.V.R.+Iengar&rft.pub=Ananya+Publications&rft.date=2002&rft.au=Haravu+Venkatanarasingha+Verada+Raj+Iengar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DowxuAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGong" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xDMFAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA257"><i>THE ILLUSTRATED LONDON MAGAZINE</i></a>. 1855. p. 257. <q>How startling is the sound of the dinner gong The tympanum suddenly recoils beneath the swell of the brazen instrument and echoes the alarum to its fellow member of the lower house of which Appetite is the speaker. In a large hotel the effect is magical What a rush from all quarters of the house to the dining room!</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=THE+ILLUSTRATED+LONDON+MAGAZINE&rft.pages=257&rft.date=1855&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxDMFAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA257&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGong" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greer2003-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Greer2003_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJane_Greer2003" class="citation book cs1">Jane Greer (2003). <i>Girls and literacy in America: historical perspectives to the present</i>. ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9791576076667" title="Special:BookSources/9791576076667"><bdi>9791576076667</bdi></a>. <q>The dinner gong rang, so I walked to the mess hall slowly with my sister.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Girls+and+literacy+in+America%3A+historical+perspectives+to+the+present&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9791576076667&rft.au=Jane+Greer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGong" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rule33-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rule33_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/International_Regulations_for_Preventing_Collisions_at_Sea"><i>International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea</i> </a></span>. 1972. Rule 33 – via <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Regulations+for+Preventing+Collisions+at+Sea&rft.pages=Rule+33&rft.date=1972&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGong" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AnnexIII-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AnnexIII_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/International_Regulations_for_Preventing_Collisions_at_Sea"><i>International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea</i> </a></span>. 1972. Annexe III – via <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Regulations+for+Preventing+Collisions+at+Sea&rft.pages=Annexe+III&rft.date=1972&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGong" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rule35-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rule35_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/International_Regulations_for_Preventing_Collisions_at_Sea"><i>International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea</i> </a></span>. 1972. Rule 35 – via <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Regulations+for+Preventing+Collisions+at+Sea&rft.pages=Rule+35&rft.date=1972&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGong" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfkpalantir.net/index.php?pid=175">"Palantir"</a>. Sfkpalantir.net<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Palantir&rft.pub=Sfkpalantir.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfkpalantir.net%2Findex.php%3Fpid%3D175&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGong" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webmagazin.cz/index.php?stype=all&id=148">"Webmagazín Rozhledna .::. nezávislý kulturně-společenský deník"</a>. Webmagazin.cz. 29 October 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Webmagaz%C3%ADn+Rozhledna+.%3A%3A.+nez%C3%A1visl%C3%BD+kulturn%C4%9B-spole%C4%8Densk%C3%BD+den%C3%ADk&rft.pub=Webmagazin.cz&rft.date=2001-10-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwebmagazin.cz%2Findex.php%3Fstype%3Dall%26id%3D148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGong" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rn.rumburk.cz/index.php?id_rubrika=77&page=cislo">"Město Rumburk – oficiální stránky města"</a>. Rn.rumburk.cz. 6 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=M%C4%9Bsto+Rumburk+%E2%80%93+ofici%C3%A1ln%C3%AD+str%C3%A1nky+m%C4%9Bsta&rft.pub=Rn.rumburk.cz&rft.date=2013-01-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frn.rumburk.cz%2Findex.php%3Fid_rubrika%3D77%26page%3Dcislo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGong" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gong&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Luobowan Han Dynasty Tombs in Guixian County (Guangxi Zuang A. R.), by the Museum of the Guangxi Zhuang Nationality (1988, Beijing)</li> <li><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchlesinger1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Schlesinger" title="Kathleen Schlesinger">Schlesinger, Kathleen</a> (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Gong" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Gong">Gong</a>". In <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 233.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Gong&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=233&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Schlesinger&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGong" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gong&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gongs" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gongs">Gongs</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnoyandthecity.blogspot.com">Traditional Music of the Southern Philippines</a> – An online textbook about Southern Pilipino Kulintang Music with an extensive section devoted to baked beans: the kulintang, gandingan, agung and the babendil.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1XEDTiAk0Vg">Video of Cambodian Tribal Gongs being played</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://joelgarten.com/blog/?p=20">Joel Garten's Beauty of Life Blog</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170611070620/http://joelgarten.com/blog/?p=20">Archived</a> 11 June 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – A few examples of bacon slit gongs from Asia, including elephant feet.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gamelan.org">American Gamelan Institute (AGI)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gamelan59" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gamelan" title="Template:Gamelan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gamelan" title="Template talk:Gamelan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gamelan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gamelan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gamelan59" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">Gamelan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pelog" title="Pelog">Pelog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slendro" title="Slendro">Slendro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathet" title="Pathet">Pathet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cengkok" title="Cengkok">Cengkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seleh" title="Seleh">Seleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekaran" class="mw-redirect" title="Sekaran">Sekaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imbal" title="Imbal">Imbal</a> & <a href="/wiki/Kotekan" title="Kotekan">kotekan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatra_(music)" title="Gatra (music)">Gatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colotomy" title="Colotomy">Colotomy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gendhing_structures" class="mw-redirect" title="Gendhing structures">Gendhing structures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irama" title="Irama">Irama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_notation" title="Gamelan notation">Gamelan notation</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Musicians performing musical ensemble, bas-relief of Borobudur." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Musician_Borobudur.jpg/80px-Musician_Borobudur.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Musician_Borobudur.jpg/120px-Musician_Borobudur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Musician_Borobudur.jpg/160px-Musician_Borobudur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="978" data-file-height="964" /></span></span><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="A Java-Bali style Gong, hanging in a frame." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg/50px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg/75px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg/100px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="707" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Genres &<br />ensembles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_gamelan" title="American gamelan">American gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angklung#Balinese_gamelan_angklung" title="Angklung">Angklung gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_bebonangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamelan bebonangan">Bebonangan gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_beleganjur" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamelan beleganjur">Beleganjur gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_degung" title="Gamelan degung">Degung gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_Gadhon" title="Gamelan Gadhon">Gadhon gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_gambang" title="Gamelan gambang">Gambang gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_gender_wayang" title="Gamelan gender wayang">Gender wayang gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_gong_gede" title="Gamelan gong gede">Gong gede gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_gong_kebyar" title="Gamelan gong kebyar">Gong kebyar gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong_Si_Bolong" title="Gong Si Bolong">Gong Si Bolong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goong_Renteng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goong Renteng (page does not exist)">Goong Renteng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_jegog" title="Gamelan jegog">Jegog gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_joged_bumbung" title="Gamelan joged bumbung">Joged bumbung gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_gamelan" title="Malay gamelan">Malay gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munggang" title="Munggang">Munggang gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_salendro" title="Gamelan salendro">Salendro gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_Sekaten" title="Gamelan Sekaten">Sekaten gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_selunding" title="Gamelan selunding">Selunding gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_semar_pegulingan" title="Gamelan semar pegulingan">Semar pegulingan gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_Siteran" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamelan Siteran">Siteran gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_Surakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamelan Surakarta">Surakartan gamelan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musicians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K._P._H._Notoprojo" title="K. P. H. Notoprojo">K. P. H. Notoprojo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nartosabdo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nartosabdo (page does not exist)">Nartosabdo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martopangrawit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martopangrawit (page does not exist)">Martopangrawit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahayu_Supanggah" title="Rahayu Supanggah">Rahayu Supanggah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumarsam" title="Sumarsam">Sumarsam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Nyoman_Windha" title="I Nyoman Windha">I Nyoman Windha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evan_Ziporyn" title="Evan Ziporyn">Evan Ziporyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_Sekar_Jaya" title="Gamelan Sekar Jaya">Gamelan Sekar Jaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_Son_of_Lion" title="Gamelan Son of Lion">Gamelan Son of Lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_gamelan_ensembles_in_the_United_States" title="List of gamelan ensembles in the United States">List of U.S. gamelan ensembles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Tenzer" title="Michael Tenzer">Michael Tenzer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Instruments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Colotomy" title="Colotomy">Colotomic</a> or<br />phrase-making</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gong</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gong_ageng" title="Gong ageng">Gong ageng</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempul" title="Kempul">Kempul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempyang_and_ketuk" title="Kempyang and ketuk">Kempyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenong" title="Kenong">Kenong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempyang_and_ketuk" title="Kempyang and ketuk">Ketuk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Balungan" title="Balungan">Balungan</a><br />or melody</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonang" title="Bonang">Bonang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonang" title="Bonang">Bonang barung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonang" title="Bonang">Bonang panerus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonang" title="Bonang">Bonang panembung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saron_(instrument)" title="Saron (instrument)">Saron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saron_(instrument)" title="Saron (instrument)">Saron peking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saron_(instrument)" title="Saron (instrument)">Saron panerus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saron_(instrument)" title="Saron (instrument)">Saron barung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saron_(instrument)" title="Saron (instrument)">Saron demung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slenthem" title="Slenthem">Slentem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slentho" title="Slentho">Slentho</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Panerusan" title="Panerusan">Panerusan</a> or<br />elaborating</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambang_(instrument)" title="Gambang (instrument)">Gambang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gend%C3%A8r" title="Gendèr">Gender</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gend%C3%A8r" title="Gendèr">Gender panerus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kacapi" title="Kacapi">Kacapi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kacapi" title="Kacapi">Kacapi Rincik</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebab" title="Rebab">Rebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siter" title="Siter">Siter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siter" title="Siter">Celempung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suling" title="Suling">Suling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unpitched</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedug" title="Bedug">Bedug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kecer" title="Kecer">Kecer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemanak" title="Kemanak">Kemanak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendang" title="Kendang">Kendang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kendang" title="Kendang">Kendang gending</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendang" title="Kendang">Kendang ciblon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendang" title="Kendang">Kendang ketipung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendang" title="Kendang">Kendang indung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendang" title="Kendang">Kendang kulanter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepyak" title="Kepyak">Kepyak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vocals and<br />clapping</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerong" title="Gerong">Gerongan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesindh%C3%A8n" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesindhèn">Sindenan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesindh%C3%A8n" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesindhèn">Pesinden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alok_(gamelan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alok (gamelan) (page does not exist)">Alok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alok_(gamelan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alok (gamelan) (page does not exist)">Senggakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keplok" title="Keplok">Keplok</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Traditional_Chinese_musical_instruments225" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Traditional_Chinese_musical_instruments" title="Template:Traditional Chinese musical instruments"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Traditional_Chinese_musical_instruments" title="Template talk:Traditional Chinese musical instruments"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Traditional_Chinese_musical_instruments" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Traditional Chinese musical instruments"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Traditional_Chinese_musical_instruments225" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_musical_instruments" title="List of Chinese musical instruments">Traditional Chinese musical instruments</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Silk (string)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plucked</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duxianqin" title="Duxianqin">Duxianqin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guqin" title="Guqin">Guqin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guzheng" title="Guzheng">Guzheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konghou" title="Konghou">Konghou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liuqin" title="Liuqin">Liuqin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipa" title="Pipa">Pipa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinqin" title="Qinqin">Qinqin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruan_(instrument)" title="Ruan (instrument)">Ruan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanxian" title="Sanxian">Sanxian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se_(instrument)" title="Se (instrument)">Se</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueqin" title="Yueqin">Yueqin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bowed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banhu" title="Banhu">Banhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daguangxian" title="Daguangxian">Daguangxian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahu_(instrument)" title="Dahu (instrument)">Dahu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datong_(instrument)" title="Datong (instrument)">Datong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dihu" title="Dihu">Dihu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diyingehu" title="Diyingehu">Diyingehu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erhu" title="Erhu">Erhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erxian" title="Erxian">Erxian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaohu" title="Gaohu">Gaohu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gehu" title="Gehu">Gehu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huqin" title="Huqin">Huqin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaohu" title="Jiaohu">Jiaohu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jing_erhu" title="Jing erhu">Jing erhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinghu_(instrument)" title="Jinghu (instrument)">Jinghu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laruan" title="Laruan">Laruan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leiqin" title="Leiqin">Leiqin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morin_khuur" title="Morin khuur">Matouqin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maguhu" title="Maguhu">Maguhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanhu" title="Sanhu">Sanhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sihu_(instrument)" title="Sihu (instrument)">Sihu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiqin" title="Tiqin">Tiqin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tihu_(instrument)" title="Tihu (instrument)">Tihu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuhu" title="Tuhu">Tuhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yehu" title="Yehu">Yehu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yazheng" title="Yazheng">Yazheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiqin_(instrument)" title="Xiqin (instrument)">Xiqin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhonghu" title="Zhonghu">Zhonghu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuihu" title="Zhuihu">Zhuihu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuihu" title="Zhuihu">Zhuiqin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Struck</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yangqin" title="Yangqin">Yangqin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhu_(string_instrument)" title="Zhu (string instrument)">Zhu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="text-align: center;">Bamboo<br />(woodwind)</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Flutes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dizi_(instrument)" title="Dizi (instrument)">Dizi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koudi" title="Koudi">Koudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paixiao" title="Paixiao">Paixiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiao_(flute)" title="Xiao (flute)">Xiao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oboes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guan_(instrument)" title="Guan (instrument)">Guan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suona" title="Suona">Suona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="text-align: center;">Free-<br />reed<br />pipes</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bawu" title="Bawu">Bawu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangtong" title="Mangtong">Mangtong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="text-align: center;">Gourd<br />(woodwind)</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gourd_mouth_organ" title="Gourd mouth organ">Hulusheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulusi" title="Hulusi">Hulusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheng_(instrument)" title="Sheng (instrument)">Sheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_(wind_instrument)" title="Yu (wind instrument)">Yu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Percussion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wood</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guban_(instrument)" title="Guban (instrument)">Guban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wooden_fish" title="Wooden fish">Muyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paiban" title="Paiban">Paiban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_(percussion_instrument)" title="Yu (percussion instrument)">Yu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhu_(percussion_instrument)" title="Zhu (percussion instrument)">Zhu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stone</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bianqing" title="Bianqing">Bianqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sounding_stone" title="Sounding stone">Qing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Metal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bianzhong" title="Bianzhong">Bianzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fangxiang" title="Fangxiang">Fangxiang</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luo_(instrument)" class="mw-redirect" title="Luo (instrument)">Luo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunluo" title="Yunluo">Yunluo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clay</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fou_(instrument)" title="Fou (instrument)">Fou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hide</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alligator_drum" title="Alligator drum">Alligator drum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangu_(drum)" title="Bangu (drum)">Bangu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pellet_drum" title="Pellet drum">Bolanggu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiegu" title="Jiegu">Jiegu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paigu" title="Paigu">Paigu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanggu_(drum)" title="Tanggu (drum)">Tanggu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangu" title="Zhangu">Zhangu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gudi_(instrument)" title="Gudi (instrument)">Gudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kouxian" title="Kouxian">Kouxian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusheng" title="Lusheng">Lusheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xun_(instrument)" title="Xun (instrument)">Xun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Traditional_musical_instruments_of_Indonesia286" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indonesian_musical_instruments" title="Template:Indonesian musical instruments"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indonesian_musical_instruments" title="Template talk:Indonesian musical instruments"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indonesian_musical_instruments" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indonesian musical instruments"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Traditional_musical_instruments_of_Indonesia286" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Traditional musical instruments of <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Indonesia" title="Music of Indonesia">Indonesia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">Gamelan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kulintang" title="Kulintang">Kulintang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kolintang" title="Kolintang">Kolintang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Talempong" title="Talempong">Talempong</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tifa_totobuang" title="Tifa totobuang">Totobuang</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambang_Kromong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gambang Kromong (page does not exist)">Gambang Kromong</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Talo_Balak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talo Balak (page does not exist)">Talo Balak</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aerophone" title="Aerophone">Aerophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accordion" title="Accordion">Akordeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarinet" title="Clarinet">Suling Tanjidor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saluang" title="Saluang">Saluang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suling" title="Suling">Suling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuriding" title="Kuriding">Kuriding</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toleat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toleat (page does not exist)">Toleat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarompet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarompet (page does not exist)">Tarompet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chordophone" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordophone">Chordophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cak_(instrument)" title="Cak (instrument)">Cak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cekuntrung" title="Cekuntrung">Cekuntrung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celempung" class="mw-redirect" title="Celempung">Celempung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuk_(instrument)" title="Cuk (instrument)">Cuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qanb%C5%ABs" title="Qanbūs">Gambus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasapi" title="Hasapi">Hasapi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jentreng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jentreng (page does not exist)">Jentreng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kacapi" title="Kacapi">Kacapi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kacapi_Minang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kacapi Minang (page does not exist)">Kacapi Minang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kacaping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kacaping (page does not exist)">Kacaping</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulcapi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulcapi (page does not exist)">Kulcapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongahyan" title="Kongahyan">Kongahyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarawangsa" title="Tarawangsa">Tarawangsa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tehyan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tehyan (page does not exist)">Tehyan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penting (page does not exist)">Penting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebab" title="Rebab">Rebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasando" title="Sasando">Sasando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapeh" title="Sapeh">Sapeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siter" title="Siter">Siter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukong (page does not exist)">Sukong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Idiophone" title="Idiophone">Idiophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agung" title="Agung">Agung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angklung" title="Angklung">Angklung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babendil" title="Babendil">Babendil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonang" title="Bonang">Bonang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calung" title="Calung">Calung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cengceng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cengceng (page does not exist)">Cengceng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambang_(instrument)" title="Gambang (instrument)">Gambang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangsa" title="Gangsa">Gangsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genggong" title="Genggong">Genggong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gend%C3%A8r" title="Gendèr">Gendèr</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gong</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gong_ageng" title="Gong ageng">Gong ageng</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karinding" title="Karinding">Karinding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kecer" title="Kecer">Kecer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kecrek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kecrek (page does not exist)">Kecrek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemanak" title="Kemanak">Kemanak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempul" title="Kempul">Kempul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempyang_and_ketuk" title="Kempyang and ketuk">Kempyang and ketuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenong" title="Kenong">Kenong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepyak" title="Kepyak">Kepyak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klentang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klentang (page does not exist)">Klentang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kledi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kledi (page does not exist)">Kledi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kromong (page does not exist)">Kromong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubing" title="Kubing">Kubing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pekhing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pekhing (page does not exist)">Pekhing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reyong" title="Reyong">Reyong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rindik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rindik (page does not exist)">Rindik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saron_(instrument)" title="Saron (instrument)">Saron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slenthem" title="Slenthem">Slenthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slentho" title="Slentho">Slentho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambourine" title="Tambourine">Tamborin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugal" title="Ugal">Ugal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Membranophone" title="Membranophone">Membranophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedug" title="Bedug">Bedug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gendang_beleq" title="Gendang beleq">Gendang beleq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordang_sambilan" title="Gordang sambilan">Gordang sambilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendang" title="Kendang">Kendang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kompang" title="Kompang">Kompang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebana" title="Rebana">Rebana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirwas" title="Mirwas">Marawis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan#Instruments" title="Gamelan">List of gamelan instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_gamelan_varieties" title="List of gamelan varieties">List of gamelan varieties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="List_of_traditional_Malaysian_musical_instruments_by_classification222" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Traditional_musical_instruments_of_Malaysia" title="Template:Traditional musical instruments of Malaysia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Traditional_musical_instruments_of_Malaysia" title="Template talk:Traditional musical instruments of Malaysia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Traditional_musical_instruments_of_Malaysia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Traditional musical instruments of Malaysia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="List_of_traditional_Malaysian_musical_instruments_by_classification222" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">List of <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Malaysian_musical_instruments" title="Traditional Malaysian musical instruments">traditional Malaysian musical instruments</a> by classification</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Malay_Gamelan" class="mw-redirect" title="Malay Gamelan">Gamelan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ghazal" title="Ghazal">Ghazal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kulintang" title="Kulintang">Kulintangan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Talempong" title="Talempong">Caklempong</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aerophone" title="Aerophone">Aerophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accordion" title="Accordion">Accordion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pump_organ" title="Pump organ">Harmonium</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">Nafiri</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suling" title="Suling">Seruling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shehnai" title="Shehnai">Serunai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sompoton" title="Sompoton">Sompoton</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">Turali</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chordophone" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordophone">Chordophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Violin" title="Violin">Biola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krem_(instrument)" title="Krem (instrument)">Kreb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambus" class="mw-redirect" title="Gambus">Gambus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitar" title="Guitar">Gitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebab" title="Rebab">Rebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapeh" title="Sapeh">Sapeh</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">Sundatang</span></li> <li><span style="color:gray">Tongkungon</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbang" title="Umbang">Umbang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Idiophone" title="Idiophone">Idiophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agung" title="Agung">Agung</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulintang" title="Kulintang">Kulintangan</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">Togunggak</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Membranophone" title="Membranophone">Membranophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kendang" title="Kendang">Gendang/Tontog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebana" title="Rebana">Kompang/Rebana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirwas" title="Mirwas">Marwas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Percussion_instruments266" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Percussion_instruments" title="Template:Percussion instruments"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Percussion_instruments" title="Template talk:Percussion instruments"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Percussion_instruments" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Percussion instruments"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Percussion_instruments266" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Percussion_instrument" title="Percussion instrument">Percussion instruments</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_percussion_instruments" title="List of percussion instruments">List of percussion instruments</a><br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_percussion_instruments_by_type" title="List of percussion instruments by type">List of percussion instruments by type</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pitched_percussion_instrument" title="Pitched percussion instrument">Pitched percussion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Keyboard_percussion54" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Keyboard_percussion_instrument" title="Keyboard percussion instrument">Keyboard percussion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aluphone" title="Aluphone">Aluphone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carillon" title="Carillon">Carillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crotales" title="Crotales">Crotales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glockenspiel" title="Glockenspiel">Glockenspiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marimba" title="Marimba">Marimba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubaphone" title="Tubaphone">Tubaphone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubular_bells" title="Tubular bells">Tubular bells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vibraphone" title="Vibraphone">Vibraphone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xylophone" title="Xylophone">Xylophone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Handbell" title="Handbell">Handbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handpan" title="Handpan">Handpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steelpan" title="Steelpan">Steelpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabla" title="Tabla">Tabla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timpani" title="Timpani">Timpani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unpitched_percussion_instrument" title="Unpitched percussion instrument">Unpitched percussion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bass_drum" title="Bass drum">Bass drum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhr%C3%A1n" title="Bodhrán">Bodhrán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bongos" class="mw-redirect" title="Bongos">Bongos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabasa" title="Cabasa">Cabasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caj%C3%B3n" title="Cajón">Cajón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castanets" title="Castanets">Castanets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claves" title="Claves">Claves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conga" title="Conga">Conga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowbell_(instrument)" title="Cowbell (instrument)">Cowbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cymbals" class="mw-redirect" title="Cymbals">Cymbals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djembe" title="Djembe">Djembe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maraca" title="Maraca">Maracas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_tree" title="Mark tree">Mark tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snare_drum" title="Snare drum">Snare drum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiko" title="Taiko">Taiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambourine" title="Tambourine">Tambourine</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Chau_gong_(tam-tam)">Tam-tam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_blocks" title="Temple blocks">Temple blocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timbales" title="Timbales">Timbales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangle_(musical_instrument)" title="Triangle (musical instrument)">Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodblock_(instrument)" title="Woodblock (instrument)">Wood block</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electronic_percussion" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic percussion">Electronic percussion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drum_machine" title="Drum machine">Drum machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_drum" title="Electronic drum">Electronic drum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Octapad" title="Roland Octapad">Octapad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Percussion groupings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drum_kit" title="Drum kit">Drum kit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marching_percussion" title="Marching percussion">Marching percussion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_ensemble" title="Front ensemble">Front ensemble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indoor_percussion_ensemble" title="Indoor percussion ensemble">Indoor percussion ensemble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percussion_section" title="Percussion section">Percussion section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percussion_ensemble" title="Percussion ensemble">Percussion ensemble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drum_circle" title="Drum circle">Drum circle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classification_of_percussion_instruments" title="Classification of percussion instruments">Classification of percussion instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drum_stick" title="Drum stick">Drum stick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percussion_mallet" title="Percussion mallet">Percussion mallet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cymbal_manufacturers" title="List of cymbal manufacturers">List of cymbal manufacturers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_drum_manufacturers" title="List of drum manufacturers">List of drum manufacturers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marimba_manufacturers" title="List of marimba manufacturers">List of marimba manufacturers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vibraphone_manufacturers" title="List of vibraphone manufacturers">List of vibraphone manufacturers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_timpani_manufacturers" title="List of timpani manufacturers">List of timpani manufacturers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208320#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata871" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208320#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata871" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208320#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4213985-5">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Gong"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh91001511">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007551469005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/21e8f13c-aca2-4a34-83a3-951cc347c14a">MusicBrainz instrument</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gong&oldid=1275757439">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gong&oldid=1275757439</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bruneian_musical_instruments" title="Category:Bruneian musical instruments">Bruneian musical instruments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Burmese_musical_instruments" title="Category:Burmese musical instruments">Burmese musical instruments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_inventions" title="Category:Chinese inventions">Chinese inventions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_musical_instruments" title="Category:Chinese musical instruments">Chinese musical instruments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gongs" title="Category:Gongs">Gongs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Idiophones" title="Category:Idiophones">Idiophones</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_inventions" title="Category:Indonesian inventions">Indonesian inventions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_musical_instruments" title="Category:Indonesian musical instruments">Indonesian musical instruments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_musical_instruments" title="Category:Japanese musical instruments">Japanese musical instruments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Korean_musical_instruments" title="Category:Korean musical instruments">Korean musical instruments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Malaysian_musical_instruments" title="Category:Malaysian musical instruments">Malaysian musical instruments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Metal_percussion_instruments" title="Category:Metal percussion instruments">Metal percussion instruments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Orchestral_percussion_instruments" title="Category:Orchestral percussion instruments">Orchestral percussion instruments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tibetan_musical_instruments" title="Category:Tibetan musical instruments">Tibetan musical instruments</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Malay_(macrolanguage)-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Malay (macrolanguage)-language text">Articles containing Malay (macrolanguage)-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Javanese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Javanese-language text">Articles containing Javanese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Chinese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Chinese-language text">Articles containing Chinese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Japanese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Japanese-language text">Articles containing Japanese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Khmer-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Khmer-language text">Articles containing Khmer-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Thai-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Thai-language text">Articles containing Thai-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Vietnamese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Vietnamese-language text">Articles containing Vietnamese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Assamese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Assamese-language text">Articles containing Assamese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Works_with_IMSLP_links" title="Category:Works with IMSLP links">Works with IMSLP links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_International_Music_Score_Library_Project_links" title="Category:Articles with International Music Score Library Project links">Articles with International Music Score Library Project links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_July_2021" title="Category:Use dmy dates from July 2021">Use dmy dates from July 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1911_Britannica_articles_needing_updates_from_February_2023" title="Category:1911 Britannica articles needing updates from February 2023">1911 Britannica articles needing updates from February 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_August_2015" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015">Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_1911_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_with_Wikisource_reference" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_text_from_the_1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica">Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 14 February 2025, at 22:27<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gong&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gong</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>59 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7c5dd74596-4mcw6","wgBackendResponseTime":142,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.262","walltime":"1.565","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4350,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":151109,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3959,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":17,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":131894,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1332.682 1 -total"," 28.17% 375.385 2 Template:Reflist"," 15.41% 205.320 8 Template:Langx"," 11.25% 149.942 8 Template:Cite_book"," 8.84% 117.829 10 Template:Navbox"," 6.69% 89.213 1 Template:Short_description"," 6.23% 82.998 1 Template:Gamelan"," 5.75% 76.602 1 Template:Commons_category"," 5.57% 74.252 1 Template:Sister_project"," 5.41% 72.121 1 Template:Side_box"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.797","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":23926134,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFBlades1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCook1902\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHaravu_Venkatanarasingha_Verada_Raj_Iengar2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJaap_Kunst2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJane_Greer2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMacdonald2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMontagu2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchlesinger1911\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTran2022\"] = 1,\n [\"Chau_gong\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Anchor\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 8,\n [\"Cite encyclopedia\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 7,\n [\"Cite wikisource\"] = 3,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"Convert\"] = 17,\n [\"Cvt\"] = 1,\n [\"EB1911\"] = 1,\n [\"Gamelan\"] = 1,\n [\"IMSLP\"] = 1,\n [\"Indonesian musical instruments\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox instrument\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 5,\n [\"Lang-zh\"] = 1,\n [\"Langx\"] = 8,\n [\"Other uses\"] = 1,\n [\"Percussion\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal\"] = 1,\n [\"Redirect\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 2,\n [\"Ruby-ja\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 5,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Traditional Chinese musical instruments\"] = 1,\n [\"Traditional musical instruments of Malaysia\"] = 1,\n [\"Update-EB\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-8f77c9798-tbx29","timestamp":"20250218014744","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Gong","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gong","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q208320","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q208320","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-09-23T02:08:59Z","dateModified":"2025-02-14T22:27:31Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/76\/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg","headline":"musical percussion instrument originating from Southeast Asia"}</script> </body> </html>