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Partes por millón - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre
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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Características" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Características"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Características</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Características-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uso" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uso"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Uso</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uso-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Partes por millón</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 40 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="جزء في المليون – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جزء في المليون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partes_per_mill%C3%B3n" title="Partes per millón – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Partes per millón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parts_per_million" title="Parts per million – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Parts per million" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part_per_mili%C3%B3" title="Part per milió – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Part per milió" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parts_per_million" title="Parts per million – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Parts per million" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parts_per_million" title="Parts per million – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Parts per million" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parts_per_million" title="Parts per million – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Parts per million" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parts_per_(%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1)" title="Parts per (ποσοστιαία μονάδα) – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Parts per (ποσοστιαία μονάδα)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parts_per_million" title="Parts per million – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Parts per million" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partes_por_mill%C3%B3n" title="Partes por millón – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Partes por millón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miljondikosa" title="Miljondikosa – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Miljondikosa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milioiko_parte" title="Milioiko parte – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Milioiko parte" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ppm" title="Ppm – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ppm" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partie_par_million" title="Partie par million – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Partie par million" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ppm" title="Ppm – frisón setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ppm" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_per_milione" title="Parti per milione – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Parti per milione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ppm" title="Ppm – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Ppm" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ppm" title="Ppm – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="Ppm" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ppm" title="Ppm – limburgués" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ppm" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ppm" title="Ppm – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ppm" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parts_per_million" title="Parts per million – baixo alemán" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Parts per million" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parts_per_million" title="Parts per million – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Parts per million" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parts_per_million" title="Parts per million – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Parts per million" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andeler_per_million" title="Andeler per million – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Andeler per million" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parte_por_milh%C3%A3o" title="Parte por milhão – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Parte por milhão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ppm" title="Ppm – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ppm" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Миллионная доля – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Миллионная доля" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ppm" title="Ppm – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ppm" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parts_per_million" title="Parts per million – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Parts per million" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parts_per_million" title="Parts per million – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Parts per million" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0tevilo_delcev_na_milijon" title="Število delcev na milijon – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Število delcev na milijon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ppm" title="Ppm – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ppm" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parts_per_million" title="Parts per million – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Parts per million" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parts_per_million" title="Parts per million – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Parts per million" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ppm" title="Ppm – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ppm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мільйонна частка – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мільйонна частка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ppm_(m%E1%BA%ADt_%C4%91%E1%BB%99)" title="Ppm (mật độ) – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ppm (mật độ)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E8%90%AC%E5%88%86%E6%AF%94" title="百萬分比 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="百萬分比" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ppm" title="Ppm – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ppm" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E8%90%AC%E5%88%86%E6%AF%94" title="百萬分比 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="百萬分比" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21006887#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><p><b>Partes por millón </b> (ppm) é unha <a href="/wiki/Metrolox%C3%ADa" title="Metroloxía">unidade de medida</a> coa que se avalía a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Concentraci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concentración (a páxina aínda non existe)">concentración</a>. Refírese á cantidade de unidades da substancia (axente, medicamento etc) que hai por cada <a href="/wiki/Mill%C3%B3n" class="mw-disambig" title="Millón">millón</a> de unidades do conxunto do que forma parte. Por exemplo, nun millón de grans de arroz, se se pintase un de negro, este gran representaría unha (1) parte por millón. Abréviase como "ppm". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Características"><span id="Caracter.C3.ADsticas"></span>Características</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partes_por_mill%C3%B3n&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Características»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partes_por_mill%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Características"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>É un concepto análogo á da <a href="/wiki/Porcentaxe" title="Porcentaxe">porcentaxe</a>, só que neste caso non é partes por cen senón por millón. De feito, poderíase tomar a seguiente equivalencia: </p> <dl><dd><b>10 000 ppm = 1 %</b></dd></dl> <p>É dicir, que 10 000 ppm equivalen ao un por cento (unha parte por cada cen). Do anterior pódese deducir que esta unidade se usa de maneira análoga á porcentaxe, pero para concentracións ou valores moito menores. Por exemplo, cando se fala de concentracións de <a href="/wiki/Contaminaci%C3%B3n" title="Contaminación">contaminantes</a> en <a href="/wiki/Auga" title="Auga">auga</a> ou en <a href="/wiki/Aire" class="mw-redirect" title="Aire">aire</a>, ou en <a href="/wiki/Disoluci%C3%B3n" title="Disolución">solucións</a> con moi baixas concentracións ou cantidades de partículas de po nun ambiente, entre outros. </p><p>Un exemplo podería ser as medicións de concentración dun contaminante no aire do ambiente cuxo valor máximo permisíbel sexa 10 000 ppm. Tratar de escribir iso en porcentaxe sería pouco práctico, pois sería moito menor a 1 % (0,01 %). </p><p>Un concepto análogo utilízase para "partes por billón". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uso">Uso</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partes_por_mill%C3%B3n&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Uso»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partes_por_mill%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Uso"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O uso de ppm como unidade axiliza a comunicación, pero pode ter unha connotación ambigua fóra do marco de referencia, ó poder usarse para diferentes tios de partes (g en g, cm<sup>3</sup> en cm<sup>3</sup>, moles en moles, ou mesmo mesturados, como mg/L, asumindo a densidade unidade no <a href="/wiki/Sistema_Internacional_de_Unidades" title="Sistema Internacional de Unidades">S.I.</a>). </p> <dl><dt>Algúns casos</dt></dl> <ul><li>Análise química da auga: as ppm refírense a mg de <a href="/wiki/Analito" title="Analito">analito</a> por litro de auga; mg·L<sup>−1</sup>. Por exemplo: <i>Cloruros = 20 ppm</i> equivale a <i>20 mg·L<sup>—1</sup> como Cl<sup>—</sup></i>, que quere dicir <i>vinte miligramos de <a href="/wiki/I%C3%B3n" title="Ión">ión</a> cloruro por litro de auga</i>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Contaminantes do aire: ppm refírese a partes de vapor ou gas (en volume) por cada millón de partes de aire contaminado; cm³·m<sup>−3</sup>. Ou, de xeito equivalente, polas leis dos gases, número de moles por cada millón de moles.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Outra forma de expresalo é en mg·m<sup>−3</sup>, do que xorde un factor de conversión<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> que depende das propiedades físicas de cada contaminante. Por exemplo, para o <a href="/wiki/Benceno" title="Benceno">benceno</a> o factor de conversión é 1 ppm = 3,19 mg/m³.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Análise, en minerais, de cantidades minúsculas doutras substancias presentes; ppm refírese a g de analito por <a href="/wiki/Tonelada" title="Tonelada">tonelada</a> de <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">mineral</a>; g·Ton<sup>−1</sup> ou mg·kg<sup>−1</sup></li> <li>Estatística: ppm significa un caso cada un millón de casos da poboación en estudo.</li> <li>Tolerancia: ppm significa unha incerteza dun millonésimo da medición.</li></ul> <p>Ao igual que cando se usan <a href="/wiki/Porcentaxe" title="Porcentaxe">porcentaxes</a>, pode ser necesario aclarar se son partes en volume, en masa ou peso, se se refiren a base seca etc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partes_por_mill%C3%B3n&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partes_por_mill%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">US Department of Commerce, NOAA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/">"ESRL Global Monitoring Division - Global Greenhouse Gas Reference Network"</a>. <i>www.esrl.noaa.gov</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2019-08-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APartes+por+mill%C3%B3n&rft.atitle=ESRL+Global+Monitoring+Division+-+Global+Greenhouse+Gas+Reference+Network&rft.aufirst=NOAA&rft.aulast=US+Department+of+Commerce&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.esrl.noaa.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esrl.noaa.gov%2Fgmd%2Fccgg%2Ftrends%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/pgintrod.html#conversion">www.cdc.gov</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0049.html">NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards, Benzene</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐26bwr Cached time: 20241123133405 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.103 seconds Real time usage: 0.152 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 152/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2381/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 32/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2104/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.060/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2246531/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 135.417 1 -total 53.05% 71.833 1 Modelo:Control_de_autoridades 46.88% 63.490 1 Modelo:Listaref 38.42% 52.029 1 Modelo:Cita_web 2.53% 3.425 1 Modelo:Column-width --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key glwiki:pcache:idhash:288744-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123133405 and revision id 5672947. 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