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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pitch and putt</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitch_%26_Putt" title="Pitch & Putt – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pitch & Putt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitch_and_putt" title="Pitch and putt – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pitch and putt" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitch_and_putt" title="Pitch and putt – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pitch and putt" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Amateur sport derived from golf</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pitch_and_Putt_-_geograph.org.uk_-_245542.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Pitch_and_Putt_-_geograph.org.uk_-_245542.jpg/170px-Pitch_and_Putt_-_geograph.org.uk_-_245542.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Pitch_and_Putt_-_geograph.org.uk_-_245542.jpg/255px-Pitch_and_Putt_-_geograph.org.uk_-_245542.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Pitch_and_Putt_-_geograph.org.uk_-_245542.jpg/340px-Pitch_and_Putt_-_geograph.org.uk_-_245542.jpg 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>The "par 2" or pitch and putt course in <a href="/wiki/Shibden_Hall" title="Shibden Hall">Shibden Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Pitch and putt</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Amateur_sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Amateur sport">amateur sport</a> very similar to, and derived from, <a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">golf</a>, where the hole length is typically up to 90 metres (100 yd)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and just 2–3 clubs are normally used. The game was organised and developed in Ireland during the early 20th century, before expanding through the 1940s, and is now played in dozens of countries. The international governing bodies of the sport are the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_International_Pitch_and_Putt_Associations" title="Federation of International Pitch and Putt Associations">Federation of International Pitch and Putt Associations</a> (FIPPA) and the <a href="/wiki/International_Pitch_and_Putt_Association" title="International Pitch and Putt Association">International Pitch and Putt Association</a> (IPPA). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitch_and_putt&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While a similar short par-3 course was opened in 1914 in Portsmouth, England (described as "miniature golf"),<sup id="cite_ref-ippaHistory_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ippaHistory-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the website of the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_International_Pitch_and_Putt_Associations" title="Federation of International Pitch and Putt Associations">Federation of International Pitch and Putt Associations</a> suggests that the organised game of pitch and putt began in County Cork, Ireland in the late 1920s,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before being developed through the 1940s and then spreading internationally.<sup id="cite_ref-ippaHistory_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ippaHistory-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A European governing body was formed in 1999–2000,<sup id="cite_ref-EPPA_est_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPPA_est-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and then a first global governing body by 17 countries in 2006. Following this, in 2009, four countries separated and formed a second world body with two other countries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Governing_bodies_and_philosophies">Governing bodies and philosophies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitch_and_putt&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Governing bodies and philosophies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first-formed governing body, the Federation of International Pitch and Putt Associations (FIPPA), with the European Pitch and Putt Association (EPPA), sees Pitch and Putt as a separate sport drawing on golf, and maintains cordial relations with golfing bodies, but does not adopt their rules "wholesale".<sup id="cite_ref-FIPPA_EPPA_def_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FIPPA_EPPA_def-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The other governing body, the IPPA, sees Pitch and Putt as a "golf speciality", and uses the Rules of Golf, with two major variations, and a focus on shorter distances between holes.<sup id="cite_ref-IPPA_rules_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IPPA_rules-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Game_play">Game play</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitch_and_putt&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Game play"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The original rules developed in Ireland have been subject to variations as the game has spread, and today each country can devise its own rules. The game is played from raised artificial teeing surfaces using a tee and it has its own handicap system.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For international competitions, countries working within the IPPA framework look to the Rules of Golf (which are published by the Royal and Ancient and the USGA),<sup id="cite_ref-IPPA_rules_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IPPA_rules-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while those working within the FIPPA / EPPA framework uses those bodies' shared rules, operating autonomously from the golf authorities. </p><p>For international competitions: </p> <ul><li>the maximum hole length is 90 metres (100 yd);</li> <li>the maximum total course length of 1,200 metres (1,310 yd);</li> <li>players may only use a maximum of three <a href="/wiki/Golf_club_(equipment)" class="mw-redirect" title="Golf club (equipment)">clubs</a>, one of which must be a <a href="/wiki/Putter_(golf)" class="mw-redirect" title="Putter (golf)">putter</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_associations">International associations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitch_and_putt&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: International associations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_pitch_and_putt_national_associations" title="List of pitch and putt national associations">List of pitch and putt national associations</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pitch_and_Putt_-_geograph.org.uk_-_819047.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Pitch_and_Putt_-_geograph.org.uk_-_819047.jpg/220px-Pitch_and_Putt_-_geograph.org.uk_-_819047.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Pitch_and_Putt_-_geograph.org.uk_-_819047.jpg/330px-Pitch_and_Putt_-_geograph.org.uk_-_819047.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Pitch_and_Putt_-_geograph.org.uk_-_819047.jpg/440px-Pitch_and_Putt_-_geograph.org.uk_-_819047.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Pitch and putt on <a href="/wiki/Bruntsfield" title="Bruntsfield">Bruntsfield</a> links in <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Arthur%27s_Seat" title="Arthur's Seat">Arthur's Seat</a> behind</figcaption></figure> <p>In addition to national associations, the game has been organized internationally by the <a href="/wiki/European_Pitch_and_Putt_Association" title="European Pitch and Putt Association">European Pitch and Putt Association</a> (EPPA) since 1999, by the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_International_Pitch_and_Putt_Associations" title="Federation of International Pitch and Putt Associations">Federation of International Pitch and Putt Associations</a> (FIPPA) since 2006 and by the <a href="/wiki/International_Pitch_and_Putt_Association" title="International Pitch and Putt Association">International Pitch and Putt Association</a> (IPPA) since 2009. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/European_Pitch_and_Putt_Association" title="European Pitch and Putt Association">European Pitch and Putt Association</a> (EPPA) was founded at a meeting in Dublin in 1999 by representatives from <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonian</a> regional association in Spain, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EPPA_est_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPPA_est-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> joined the EPPA. The European Pitch and Putt Association stages a biennial <a href="/wiki/European_Pitch_and_putt_Championship" title="European Pitch and putt Championship">European Team Championship</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_International_Pitch_and_Putt_Associations" title="Federation of International Pitch and Putt Associations">Federation of International Pitch and Putt Associations</a> (FIPPA) was created in March 2006 in a meeting in <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> by representatives of 17 pitch and putt associations. FIPPA's original members included Ireland, Catalonia, Norway, Great Britain, Switzerland, Australia, Chile, Andorra, and the United States. Canada, China, and Germany were associate members. The Federation of International Pitch and Putt Associations stages a biennial <a href="/wiki/Pitch_and_Putt_World_Cup" title="Pitch and Putt World Cup">Pitch and Putt World Cup</a> and, since 2009, the <a href="/wiki/Pitch_and_putt_World_Strokeplay_Championship" title="Pitch and putt World Strokeplay Championship">Pitch and putt World Strokeplay Championship</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/International_Pitch_and_Putt_Association" title="International Pitch and Putt Association">International Pitch and Putt Association</a> (IPPA) was formed in 2009, when France, Italy, San Marino, and Denmark voted to leave FIPPA and EPPA and found a new organisation,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> together with Spain and Portugal.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitch_and_putt&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fippa.org/uploads/news/files/Rules_FIPPA_2014.pdf">"FIPPA Rules 2014"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>fippa.org</i>. Federation of International Pitch and Putt Associations. 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fippa.org&rft.atitle=FIPPA+Rules+2014&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffippa.org%2Fuploads%2Fnews%2Ffiles%2FRules_FIPPA_2014.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitch+and+putt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ippaHistory-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ippaHistory_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ippaHistory_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ippa.cloud/pitch-putt/pp-history/">"The history of Pitch & Putt"</a>. <i>ippa.cloud</i>. International Pitch & Putt Association<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ippa.cloud&rft.atitle=The+history+of+Pitch+%26+Putt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fippa.cloud%2Fpitch-putt%2Fpp-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitch+and+putt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fippa.org/news/members/88/birthplace_of_pitch_and_putt_launches_website">"Birthplace of Pitch and Putt Launches Website"</a>. <i>fippa.org</i>. Federation of International Pitch and Putt Associations<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2018</span>. <q>It is generally accepted that modern day organised competitive Pitch and Putt started in Cork</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fippa.org&rft.atitle=Birthplace+of+Pitch+and+Putt+Launches+Website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffippa.org%2Fnews%2Fmembers%2F88%2Fbirthplace_of_pitch_and_putt_launches_website&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitch+and+putt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fippa.org/pages/pitch_and_putt">"Birthplace of Pitch and Putt Launches Website"</a>. <i>fippa.org</i>. Federation of International Pitch and Putt Associations<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2022</span>. <q>Pitch and Putt as an organised and independent sport developed mainly in Ireland since the 1940s</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fippa.org&rft.atitle=Birthplace+of+Pitch+and+Putt+Launches+Website&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffippa.org%2Fpages%2Fpitch_and_putt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitch+and+putt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/people/have-a-swing-at-the-original-irish-game-1.542272">"Have a swing at the original Irish game"</a>. <i>The Irish Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Have+a+swing+at+the+original+Irish+game&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Flife-and-style%2Fpeople%2Fhave-a-swing-at-the-original-irish-game-1.542272&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitch+and+putt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fountainstown.com/pitch-and-putt.html">"Pitch and Putt's Roots are Deep-set in Cork's History"</a>. <i>Evening Echo</i>. 27 December 1969<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2018</span> – via fountainstown.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evening+Echo&rft.atitle=Pitch+and+Putt%27s+Roots+are+Deep-set+in+Cork%27s+History&rft.date=1969-12-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fountainstown.com%2Fpitch-and-putt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitch+and+putt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EPPA_est-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EPPA_est_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EPPA_est_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723081840/http://www.pitch-putt.info/index.php/history-mainmenu-14">"History of EPPA"</a>. <i>pitch-putt.info</i>. <a href="/wiki/European_Pitch_and_Putt_Association" title="European Pitch and Putt Association">European Pitch and Putt Association</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pitch-putt.info/index.php/history-mainmenu-14">the original</a> on 23 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pitch-putt.info&rft.atitle=History+of+EPPA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pitch-putt.info%2Findex.php%2Fhistory-mainmenu-14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitch+and+putt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FIPPA_EPPA_def-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FIPPA_EPPA_def_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fippa.org/pages/pitch_and_putt">"International Pitch and Putt defined"</a>. <i>fippa.org</i>. Federation of International Pitch and Putt Associations<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fippa.org&rft.atitle=International+Pitch+and+Putt+defined&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffippa.org%2Fpages%2Fpitch_and_putt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitch+and+putt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IPPA_rules-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IPPA_rules_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IPPA_rules_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ippa.cloud/rules/pp-golf-rules/">"P & P and Golf rules"</a>. <i>ippa.cloud</i>. International Pitch and Putt Association<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2021</span>. <q>The IPPA in all its international competitions adopts all the Rules of Golf, emanated by R&A and USGA, with 2 exceptions: / The player can only use 3 clubs at most, one of them being a putter. / The maximum distance of the holes should not exceed 90 meters, accumulating a total of 1200 meters for the 18 holes of the course.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ippa.cloud&rft.atitle=P+%26+P+and+Golf+rules&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fippa.cloud%2Frules%2Fpp-golf-rules%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitch+and+putt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131027233447/http://pitch-putt.info/index.php/definition-mainmenu-12">"Pitch and putt rules"</a>. <a href="/wiki/European_Pitch_and_Putt_Association" title="European Pitch and Putt Association">European Pitch and Putt Association</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pitch-putt.info/index.php/definition-mainmenu-12">the original</a> on 27 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pitch+and+putt+rules&rft.pub=European+Pitch+and+Putt+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pitch-putt.info%2Findex.php%2Fdefinition-mainmenu-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitch+and+putt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090601072142/http://www.fippa.net/news_2009_fipparevamped.shtml">"FIPPA Revamped"</a>. <i>fippa.net</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fippa.net/news_2009_fipparevamped.shtml">the original</a> on 1 June 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fippa.net&rft.atitle=FIPPA+Revamped&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fippa.net%2Fnews_2009_fipparevamped.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitch+and+putt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitch_and_putt&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fippa.org/">Federation of International Pitch and Putt Associations website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ippa.cloud/">International Pitch and Putt Association website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090207023400/http://www.pitch-putt.info/">European Pitch and Putt Association</a> (archived 2009)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pitch_and_putt_national_teams" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Belgium_men%27s_national_pitch_and_putt_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belgium men's national pitch and putt team (page does not exist)">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalonia_men%27s_national_pitch_and_putt_team" title="Catalonia men's national pitch and putt team">Catalonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile_men%27s_national_pitch_and_putt_team" title="Chile men's national pitch and putt team">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany_men%27s_national_pitch_and_putt_team" title="Germany men's national pitch and putt team">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Britain_men%27s_national_pitch_and_putt_team" title="Great Britain men's national pitch and putt team">Great Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland_men%27s_national_pitch_and_putt_team" title="Ireland men's national pitch and putt team">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands_men%27s_national_pitch_and_putt_team" title="Netherlands men's national pitch and putt team">The Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway_men%27s_national_pitch_and_putt_team" title="Norway men's national pitch and putt team">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland_men%27s_national_pitch_and_putt_team" title="Switzerland men's national pitch and putt team">Switzerland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">IPPA</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denmark_men%27s_national_pitch_and_putt_team" title="Denmark men's national pitch and putt team">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_men%27s_national_pitch_and_putt_team" title="France men's national pitch and putt team">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy_men%27s_national_pitch_and_putt_team" title="Italy men's national pitch and putt team">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal_men%27s_national_pitch_and_putt_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portugal men's national pitch and putt team (page does not exist)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino_men%27s_national_pitch_and_putt_team" title="San Marino men's national pitch and putt team">San Marino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Pitch_and_Putt_Association" title="European Pitch and Putt Association">European Pitch and Putt Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_International_Pitch_and_Putt_Associations" title="Federation of International Pitch and Putt Associations">Federation of International Pitch and Putt Associations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Pitch_and_Putt_Associations" class="mw-redirect" title="International Pitch and Putt Associations">International Pitch and Putt Associations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golf" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golf" title="Template:Golf"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golf" title="Template talk:Golf"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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href="/wiki/Four-ball_golf" title="Four-ball golf">four-ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foursomes" title="Foursomes">foursomes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Par_(score)" title="Par (score)">scoring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stableford" title="Stableford">Stableford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handicap_(golf)" title="Handicap (golf)">handicap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penalty_(golf)" title="Penalty (golf)">penalties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playoff_(golf)" title="Playoff (golf)">playoffs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_course" title="Golf course">Golf course</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Links_(golf)" title="Links (golf)">links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teeing_ground" title="Teeing ground">teeing ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazard_(golf)" title="Hazard (golf)">hazards</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_equipment" title="Golf equipment">Equipment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golf_club" title="Golf club">golf clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_ball" title="Golf ball">golf ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tee" title="Tee">tee</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golf_swing" title="Golf swing">Golf swing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drive_(golf)" title="Drive (golf)">drive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_instruction" title="Golf instruction">Instruction</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Country_club" title="Country club">Country club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_club_(establishment)" title="Golf club (establishment)">Golf club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_range" title="Driving range">Driving range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro_shop" title="Pro shop">Pro shop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governing<br />organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Golf_Federation" title="International Golf Federation">International Golf Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_R%26A" title="The R&A">The R&A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Golf_Association" title="United States Golf Association">United States Golf Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Golfers%27_Association_(Great_Britain_and_Ireland)" title="Professional Golfers' Association (Great Britain and Ireland)">Professional Golfers' Association (Great Britain and Ireland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Golfers%27_Association_of_America" title="Professional Golfers' Association of America">Professional Golfers' Association of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_golf_tours" title="Professional golf tours">Professional golf tours</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LPGA" title="LPGA">LPGA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PGA_Tour" title="PGA Tour">PGA Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PGA_European_Tour" title="PGA European Tour">PGA European Tour</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Golf_Course_Architects" title="American Society of Golf Course Architects">American Society of Golf Course Architects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Golf_Teachers_Federation" title="World Golf Teachers Federation">World Golf Teachers Federation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Majors<br />(<a href="/wiki/Grand_Slam_(golf)" title="Grand Slam (golf)">Grand Slam</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Triple_Crown_(golf)" title="Triple Crown (golf)">Triple Crown</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_major_golf_championships" title="Men's major golf championships">Men</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Masters_Tournament" title="Masters Tournament">Masters Tournament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augusta_National_Golf_Club" title="Augusta National Golf Club">Augusta National</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PGA_Championship" title="PGA Championship">PGA Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Open_(golf)" title="U.S. Open (golf)">U.S. Open</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Open_Championship" title="The Open Championship">The Open Championship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Open_Championship_venues" title="List of The Open Championship venues">venues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Challenge_Belt" title="Challenge Belt">Challenge Belt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claret_Jug" title="Claret Jug">Claret Jug</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_major_golf_championships" title="Women's major golf championships">Women</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Chevron_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="The Chevron Championship">The Chevron Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Women%27s_Open" title="U.S. Women's Open">U.S. Women's Open</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_PGA_Championship" title="Women's PGA Championship">Women's PGA Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Evian_Championship" title="The Evian Championship">The Evian Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_British_Open" title="Women's British Open">Women's British Open</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senior_major_golf_championships" title="Senior major golf championships">Senior</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Tradition" title="The Tradition">The Tradition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senior_PGA_Championship" title="Senior PGA Championship">Senior PGA Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Senior_Open" title="U.S. Senior Open">U.S. Senior Open</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senior_Players_Championship" title="Senior Players Championship">Senior Players Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senior_Open_Championship" title="Senior Open Championship">Senior Open Championship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senior_women%27s_major_golf_championships" title="Senior women's major golf championships">Senior Women's</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senior_LPGA_Championship" title="Senior LPGA Championship">Senior LPGA Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Senior_Women%27s_Open" title="U.S. Senior Women's Open">U.S. Senior Women's Open</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International<br />events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Team</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Cup" title="Curtis Cup">Curtis Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisenhower_Trophy" title="Eisenhower Trophy">Eisenhower Trophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espirito_Santo_Trophy" title="Espirito Santo Trophy">Espirito Santo Trophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Amateur_Team_Championship" title="European Amateur Team Championship">European Amateur Team Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Ladies%27_Team_Championship" title="European Ladies' Team Championship">European Ladies' Team Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Crown" title="International Crown">International Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidents_Cup" title="Presidents Cup">Presidents Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryder_Cup" title="Ryder Cup">Ryder Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solheim_Cup" title="Solheim Cup">Solheim Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walker_Cup" title="Walker Cup">Walker Cup</a></li> <li>World Cup <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Cup_(men%27s_golf)" title="World Cup (men's golf)">Men's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_World_Cup_of_Golf" title="Women's World Cup of Golf">Women's</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multi-sport event</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golf_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Golf at the Summer Olympics">Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_at_the_Asian_Games" title="Golf at the Asian Games">Asian Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_at_the_Inter-Allied_Games" title="Golf at the Inter-Allied Games">Inter-Allied Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_at_the_Island_Games" title="Golf at the Island Games">Island Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_at_the_Mediterranean_Games" title="Golf at the Mediterranean Games">Mediterranean Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_at_the_Pacific_Games" title="Golf at the Pacific Games">Pacific Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_at_the_Pan_American_Games" title="Golf at the Pan American Games">Pan American Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_at_the_Summer_Universiade" title="Golf at the Summer Universiade">Summer Universiade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_at_the_Youth_Olympic_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="Golf at the Youth Olympic Games">Youth Olympic Games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rankings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Official_World_Golf_Ranking" title="Official World Golf Ranking">Men</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_world_number_one_male_golfers" title="List of world number one male golfers">No 1s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_male_golfers_who_have_been_in_the_world_top_10" title="List of male golfers who have been in the world top 10">top 10</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_World_Golf_Rankings" title="Women's World Golf Rankings">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Amateur_Golf_Ranking" title="World Amateur Golf Ranking">Amateur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_golfers" title="Lists of golfers">Golfers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_male_golfers" title="List of male golfers">Male golfers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_golfers" title="List of female golfers">Female golfers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_men%27s_major_championships_winning_golfers" title="List of men's major championships winning golfers">Men's major championship winners</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chronological_list_of_men%27s_major_golf_champions" title="Chronological list of men's major golf champions">chronologically</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LPGA_major_championship_winning_golfers" title="List of LPGA major championship winning golfers">Women's major championship winners</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chronological_list_of_LPGA_major_golf_champions" title="Chronological list of LPGA major golf champions">chronologically</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Champions_Tour_major_championship_winning_golfers" title="List of Champions Tour major championship winning golfers">Senior major championship winners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_medalists_in_golf" title="List of Olympic medalists in golf">Olympic medalists</a></li> <li>Most wins <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_golfers_with_most_Asian_Tour_wins" title="List of golfers with most Asian Tour wins">Asian Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_golfers_with_most_Challenge_Tour_wins" title="List of golfers with most Challenge Tour wins">Challenge Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_golfers_with_most_European_Tour_wins" title="List of golfers with most European Tour wins">European Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_golfers_with_most_European_Senior_Tour_wins" title="List of golfers with most European Senior Tour wins">European Senior Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_golfers_with_most_Japan_Golf_Tour_wins" title="List of golfers with most Japan Golf Tour wins">Japan Golf Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_golfers_with_most_Ladies_European_Tour_wins" title="List of golfers with most Ladies European Tour wins">Ladies European Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_golfers_with_most_LPGA_of_Japan_Tour_wins" title="List of golfers with most LPGA of Japan Tour wins">LPGA of Japan Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_golfers_with_most_LPGA_Tour_wins" title="List of golfers with most LPGA Tour wins">LPGA Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_golfers_with_most_PGA_Tour_wins" title="List of golfers with most PGA Tour wins">PGA Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_golfers_with_most_PGA_Tour_Champions_wins" title="List of golfers with most PGA Tour Champions wins">PGA Tour Champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_golfers_with_most_Korn_Ferry_Tour_wins" title="List of golfers with most Korn Ferry Tour wins">Korn Ferry Tour</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists of<br />golf courses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">by feature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_links_golf_courses" title="List of links golf courses">Links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_golf_clubs_granted_Royal_status" title="List of golf clubs granted Royal status">Granted Royal status</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">by country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_golf_courses_in_Canada" title="List of golf courses in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_golf_courses_in_Iceland" title="List of golf courses in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_golf_courses_in_India" title="List of golf courses in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_golf_courses_in_the_Philippines" title="List of golf courses in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_golf_courses_in_Portugal" title="List of golf courses in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_golf_courses_in_Sweden" title="List of golf courses in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_golf_courses_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of golf courses in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">by designer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_golf_courses_designed_by_Robert_Trent_Jones" title="List of golf courses designed by Robert Trent Jones">Robert Trent Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_golf_courses_designed_by_Old_Tom_Morris" title="List of golf courses designed by Old Tom Morris">Old Tom Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_golf_courses_designed_by_Jack_Nicklaus" title="List of golf courses designed by Jack Nicklaus">Jack Nicklaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_golf_courses_designed_by_Donald_Ross" title="List of golf courses designed by Donald Ross">Donald Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_golf_courses_designed_by_A._W._Tillinghast" title="List of golf courses designed by A. W. Tillinghast">A. W. Tillinghast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golf_in_Australia" title="Golf in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_in_China" title="Golf in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_in_India" title="Golf in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_in_Ireland" title="Golf in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_in_the_Philippines" title="Golf in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_in_Russia" title="Golf in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_in_Scotland" title="Golf in Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_in_Sweden" title="Golf in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_in_Thailand" title="Golf in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_in_the_United_States" title="Golf in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_in_Wales" title="Golf in Wales">Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Years</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_golf_history_(1353%E2%80%931850)" title="Timeline of golf history (1353–1850)">1353–1850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_golf_history_(1851%E2%80%931945)" title="Timeline of golf history (1851–1945)">1851–1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_golf_history_(1945%E2%80%931999)" title="Timeline of golf history (1945–1999)">1945–1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_golf_(2000%E2%80%93present)" title="Timeline of golf (2000–present)">2000–2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_in_golf" title="2004 in golf">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_in_golf" title="2005 in golf">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_in_golf" title="2006 in golf">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_in_golf" title="2007 in golf">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_in_golf" title="2008 in golf">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_golf" title="2009 in golf">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_in_golf" title="2010 in golf">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_golf" title="2011 in golf">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_in_golf" title="2012 in golf">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_golf" title="2013 in golf">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_golf" title="2014 in golf">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_in_golf" title="2015 in golf">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_in_golf" title="2016 in golf">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_in_golf" title="2017 in golf">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_golf" title="2018 in golf">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_golf" title="2019 in golf">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_golf" title="2020 in golf">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_golf" title="2021 in golf">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_golf" title="2022 in golf">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_golf_awards" title="List of golf awards">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_golf_course_architects" title="List of golf course architects">Architects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caddie" title="Caddie">Caddie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caddie_Hall_of_Fame" title="Caddie Hall of Fame">Caddie Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evans_Scholars_Foundation" title="Evans Scholars Foundation">Evans Scholars Foundation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenskeeper" title="Greenskeeper">Greenskeeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Golf_Hall_of_Fame" title="World Golf Hall of Fame">World Golf Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%26A_World_Golf_Museum" title="R&A World Golf Museum">R&A World Golf Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USGA_Museum" title="USGA Museum">USGA Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicklaus_Museum" title="Jack Nicklaus Museum">Jack Nicklaus Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowest_rounds_of_golf" title="Lowest rounds of golf">Lowest rounds</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Furyk%27s_round_of_58" title="Jim Furyk's round of 58">Furyk's 58</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_albatrosses_in_notable_tournaments" title="List of albatrosses in notable tournaments">Albatrosses in notable tournaments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_golf_tournament" title="Open golf tournament">Open tournaments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Variations_of_golf" title="Variations of golf">Variations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beach_golf" title="Beach golf">Beach golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disc_golf" title="Disc golf">Disc golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Footgolf" title="Footgolf">Footgolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GolfCross" title="GolfCross">GolfCross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hickory_golf" title="Hickory golf">Hickory golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indoor_golf" title="Indoor golf">Indoor golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_drive" title="Long drive">Long drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miniature_golf" title="Miniature golf">Miniature golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_golf" title="Park golf">Park golf</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pitch and putt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shotgun_start" title="Shotgun start">Shotgun start</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skins_game" title="Skins game">Skins game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_golf" title="Snow golf">Snow golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_golf" title="Speed golf">Speed golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_golf" title="Urban golf">Urban golf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golf_Channel" title="Golf Channel">Golf Channel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Golf_Channel_personalities" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Golf Channel personalities">personalities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GolfTV" title="GolfTV">GolfTV</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Golf_Digest" title="Golf Digest">Golf Digest</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Golf_Magazine" title="Golf Magazine">Golf Magazine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Golf_World" title="Golf World">Golf World</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Golfweek" title="Golfweek">Golfweek</a></i></li> <li><i><a 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