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data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Anfang</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Territoriali_Gliiderig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Territoriali_Gliiderig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Territoriali Gliiderig</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Territoriali_Gliiderig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gschicht" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gschicht"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gschicht</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gschicht-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organ_vo_dr_Gmeind" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organ_vo_dr_Gmeind"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Organ vo dr Gmeind</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organ_vo_dr_Gmeind-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gmeindiverbänd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gmeindiverbänd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gmeindiverbänd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gmeindiverbänd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Litratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhaltsverzeichnis" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">D Gmeind z Frankriich</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Zu einem Artikel in einer anderen Sprache gehen. Verfügbar in 81 Sprachen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">81 Sproche</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franse_kommunes" title="Franse kommunes – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Franse kommunes" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunas_de_Francia" title="Comunas de Francia – Aragonesisch" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Comunas de Francia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="بلديات فرنسا – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بلديات فرنسا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="كومينات فرنسا – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كومينات فرنسا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comu%C3%B1a_francesa" title="Comuña francesa – Aschturianisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Comuña francesa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Aschturianisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommuna_(Fransa)" title="Kommuna (Fransa) – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kommuna (Fransa)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Камуны Францыі – Wiissrussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Камуны Францыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Wiissrussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Грамады Францыі – Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Грамады Францыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamint%C3%A9_Prasman" title="Haminté Prasman – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Haminté Prasman" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общини във Франция – Bulgaarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Общини във Франция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumun_c%27hall" title="Kumun c'hall – Brötoonisch" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kumun c'hall" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Brötoonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipi_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Municipi de França – Katalaanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Municipi de França" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="bsundersch glungene Artikel"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komyun" title="Komyun – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Komyun" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obec_(Francie)" title="Obec (Francie) – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Obec (Francie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymuned_(Ffrainc)" title="Cymuned (Ffrainc) – Walisisch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cymuned (Ffrainc)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Walisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankrigs_kommuner" title="Frankrigs kommuner – Tänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frankrigs kommuner" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinde_(Frankreich)" title="Gemeinde (Frankreich) – Tüütsch" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gemeinde (Frankreich)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tüütsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komune" title="Komune – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Komune" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1_(%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Κοινότητα (Γαλλία) – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κοινότητα (Γαλλία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France – Änglisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Communes of France" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Änglisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunumo_(Francio)" title="Komunumo (Francio) – Eschperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Komunumo (Francio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Eschperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuna_francesa" title="Comuna francesa – Schpanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Comuna francesa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Schpanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vald_(Prantsusmaa)" title="Vald (Prantsusmaa) – Eestnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vald (Prantsusmaa)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eestnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantziako_udalerri" title="Frantziako udalerri – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frantziako udalerri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_(%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87)" title="کمون (فرانسه) – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کمون (فرانسه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranskan_kunnat" title="Ranskan kunnat – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ranskan kunnat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commune_(France)" title="Commune (France) – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Commune (France)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comena_(France)" title="Comena (France) – Frankoprovenzalisch" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Comena (France)" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Frankoprovenzalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeente_(Frankryk)" title="Gemeente (Frankryk) – Friesisch" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gemeente (Frankryk)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Friesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Com%C3%BAin_na_Fraince" title="Comúin na Fraince – Iirisch" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Comúin na Fraince" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iirisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuna_francesa" title="Comuna francesa – Galizisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Comuna francesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94_(%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%AA)" title="קומונה (צרפת) – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קומונה (צרפת)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciaorsz%C3%A1g_k%C3%B6zs%C3%A9gei" title="Franciaország községei – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Franciaország községei" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D6%84_(%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1)" title="Համայնք (Ֆրանսիա) – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Համայնք (Ֆրանսիա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communa_(Francia)" title="Communa (Francia) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Communa (Francia)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komune_di_Prancis" title="Komune di Prancis – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Komune di Prancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuni_della_Francia" title="Comuni della Francia – Italiänisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Comuni della Francia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="コミューン – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コミューン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komune_ing_Prancis" title="Komune ing Prancis – Javanisch" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Komune ing Prancis" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="საფრანგეთის კომუნები – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საფრანგეთის კომუნები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciya_kommunalar%C4%B1" title="Franciya kommunaları – Karakalpakisch" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Franciya kommunaları" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Коммуна (Франция) – Kasachisch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Коммуна (Франция)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasachisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%BD%94%EB%AE%8C" title="프랑스의 코뮌 – Koreaanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑스의 코뮌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komun%C3%AAn_Fransay%C3%AA" title="Komunên Fransayê – Kurdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Komunên Fransayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commune_(Francia)" title="Commune (Francia) – Latiin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Commune (Francia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latiin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeng_(Frankr%C3%A4ich)" title="Gemeng (Frankräich) – Luxemburgisch" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gemeng (Frankräich)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komuna" title="Komuna – Litauisch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Komuna" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francijas_kom%C5%ABnas" title="Francijas komūnas – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Francijas komūnas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaominina_any_Frantsa" title="Kaominina any Frantsa – Madagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kaominina any Frantsa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Madagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Општини во Франција – Mazedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Општини во Франција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komun_di_Perancis" title="Komun di Perancis – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Komun di Perancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeen_(Frankriek)" title="Gemeen (Frankriek) – Nidertüütsch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gemeen (Frankriek)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nidertüütsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franse_gemeente" title="Franse gemeente – Niderländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Franse gemeente" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niderländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunar_i_Frankrike" title="Kommunar i Frankrike – Norwegisch Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kommunar i Frankrike" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommuner_i_Frankrike" title="Kommuner i Frankrike – Norwegisch Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kommuner i Frankrike" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuna_francesa" title="Comuna francesa – Okzitanisch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Comuna francesa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%C3%A6_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86)" title="Коммунæ (Франц) – Ossezisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Коммунæ (Франц)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commune_king_France" title="Commune king France – Pampanggan-Schpraach" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Commune king France" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanggan-Schpraach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gmina_(Francja)" title="Gmina (Francja) – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gmina (Francja)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuna_francesa" title="Comuna francesa – Portugiisisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Comuna francesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunele_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Comunele Franței – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Comunele Franței" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Коммуны Франции – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Коммуны Франции" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Communes of France" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obec_(Franc%C3%BAzsko)" title="Obec (Francúzsko) – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Obec (Francúzsko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob%C4%8Dine_Francije" title="Občine Francije – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Občine Francije" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunat_e_Franc%C3%ABs" title="Komunat e Francës – Albanisch" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Komunat e Francës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Француске општине – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Француске општине" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankrikes_kommuner" title="Frankrikes kommuner – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frankrikes kommuner" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="เทศบาลในประเทศฝรั่งเศส – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทศบาลในประเทศฝรั่งเศส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransa%27n%C4%B1n_belediyeleri" title="Fransa'nın belediyeleri – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fransa'nın belediyeleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Франция коммуналары – Tatarisch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Франция коммуналары" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Комуна (Франція) – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Комуна (Франція)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرانسیسی کمیون – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرانسیسی کمیون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransiya_kommunalari" title="Fransiya kommunalari – Usbekisch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fransiya kommunalari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuni_de_%C5%82a_Fransa" title="Comuni de ła Fransa – Venetisch" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Comuni de ła Fransa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%A3_c%E1%BB%A7a_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Xã của Pháp – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xã của Pháp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87%EF%BC%88%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%89" title="市镇（法国） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="市镇（法国）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="საფრანგეთიშ კომუნეფი – Mingrelisch" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="საფრანგეთიშ კომუნეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="市镇 (法国) – Chineesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="市镇 (法国)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chineesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoat-kok_%C3%AA_kong-si%C4%81" title="Hoat-kok ê kong-siā – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hoat-kok ê kong-siā" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%98%85%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="法國嘅市鎮 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法國嘅市鎮" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q484170#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sprachibergryfigi Link bearbeite" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeite</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namensryym"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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Mä cha sä vergliiche mit de <a href="/wiki/Gemeinde" title="Gemeinde">Gmeinde</a> oder <a href="/wiki/Politische_Gemeinde" title="Politische Gemeinde">politische Gmeinde</a> in de dütschsproochige Länder. Im Ganze git s uf em französische Staatsgebiet – inklusiv d Gmeinde in de Überseegebiet – 36.782 Gmeinde (Stand: 1. Januar 2009). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Territoriali_Gliiderig">Territoriali Gliiderig</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemeinde_(Frankreich)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt ändere: Territoriali Gliiderig" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemeinde_(Frankreich)&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Territoriali Gliiderig"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>D Sälbstverwaltig vo de Gmeinde isch unabhängig vo de übergordnete Gebietskörperschafte – de <a href="/wiki/Regionen_Frankreichs" title="Regionen Frankreichs">Regione</a> und <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9partement" title="Département">Departemänt</a> – und vo dr administrative Undergliiderig vo de Departemänt in <a href="/wiki/Arrondissement" title="Arrondissement">Arrondissements</a> und <a href="/wiki/Kanton_(Frankreich)" title="Kanton (Frankreich)">Kantön</a>. E Sonderstellig het d Stadt <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, wo gliichzitig e Gmeind und e Departemänt isch. </p><p>Alli Gmeinde im französischen Mueterland si ganz Deil von ere Region, eme Departemänt und – mit Usnahm vo Paris – eme <a href="/wiki/Arrondissement" title="Arrondissement">Arrondissement</a> vom beträffende Departemänt. D Gränze vo de <a href="/wiki/Kanton_(Frankreich)" title="Kanton (Frankreich)">Kantön</a> überschniide sich hingege deilwiise mit dene vo de Gmeinde. Chliineri Gmeinde si Deil vom ene Kanton, grösseri Gmeinde si hingege hüfig sälber in Kantön underdeilt, wo au benochberti chliineri Gmeinde ganz oder deilwiis chönne umfasse. </p><p>D Gmeinde <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> und <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> si in <i>Arrondissements</i> gliideret, wo d Funktion vo Stadtbezirke hai und nid mit de Arrondissements vo de Departemänt sötte verwächslet wärde. </p><p>Näben em Mueterland und de vier <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cberseedepartement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Überseedepartement (Syte nid vorhande)">Überseedepartemänt</a> si au die meisten andere <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz%C3%B6sische_%C3%9Cberseegebiete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Französische Überseegebiete (Syte nid vorhande)">Überseegebiet</a> in Gmeinde gliideret. Usnahme si nume <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wallis_und_Futuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wallis und Futuna (Syte nid vorhande)">Wallis und Futuna</a>, wo sich us drei Königriich <i>(royaumes coutumiers)</i> zsämmesetzt, wo sich uf lokali Draditione stütze. Die Königriich si ihrersits in 36 Dörfer iideilt, <a href="/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy_(Insel)" title="Saint-Barthélemy (Insel)">Saint-Barthélemy</a> und <a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin_(Gebietsk%C3%B6rperschaft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Martin (Gebietskörperschaft)">Saint-Martin</a> und d Gebiet ohni ständigi Iiwohner (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz%C3%B6sische_S%C3%BCd-_und_Antarktisgebiete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Französische Süd- und Antarktisgebiete (Syte nid vorhande)">Französischi Süd- und Antarktisgebiet</a> und <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clipperton-Insel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clipperton-Insel (Syte nid vorhande)">Clipperton-Insle</a>), wo keini lokale Gebietskörperschafte hai. </p><p>Vo de 36.782 Gmeinde (Stand: 1. Januar 2009) si 36.570 im europäische Frankriich, 112 in de Überseedepartemänt und 100 in de übrige Überseegebiet. D Zahl vo de sälbständige Gmeinde isch z Frankriich im Vergliich zu andere Länder sehr hoch, wil in de letzte 200 Johr kei systematischi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemeindereform&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemeindereform (Syte nid vorhande)">Gmeindireform</a> stattgfunde het. </p><p>Innerhalb von e baar Gmeinde git s no <i>Communes associées</i> (öbbe: assoziierti Gmeinde oder Deilgmeinde), im Ganze 730 zum Stand vo 2006. Drbii handlet es sich um Gmeinde, wo früehner emol sälbständig gsi si und wo immer no e begränzti Eigeständigkeit innerhalb vo dr neue Gmeind hai. </p><p>In dr statistische Gebietsiideilig vo <a href="/wiki/Eurostat" title="Eurostat">Eurostat</a> entspräche die französische Gmeinde (so wie die dütsche) dr Ebeni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Local_administrative_unit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Local administrative unit (Syte nid vorhande)">LAU 2</a>. D Gmeinde si dur <a href="/wiki/Code_INSEE" class="mw-redirect" title="Code INSEE">INSEE-Codes</a> eidütig identifiziert. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gschicht">Gschicht</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemeinde_(Frankreich)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt ändere: Gschicht" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemeinde_(Frankreich)&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Gschicht"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>D Gmeinde si us de Stedt und Chillegmeinde vom Ancien Régime entstande und si 1789 noch dr <a href="/wiki/Franz%C3%B6sische_Revolution" title="Französische Revolution">Französische Revolution</a> institutionalisiert worde. 1884 hai si dur Gsetz über d Wahl vom <i>conseil municipal</i> wiitgehendi Autonomii überchoo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organ_vo_dr_Gmeind">Organ vo dr Gmeind</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemeinde_(Frankreich)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt ändere: Organ vo dr Gmeind" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemeinde_(Frankreich)&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Organ vo dr Gmeind"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jedi Gmeind het e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemeinderat_(Frankreich)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemeinderat (Frankreich) (Syte nid vorhande)"><i>Gemeindiroot</i> (<i>Conseil municipal</i>)</a>. Däm siini Mitgliider wärde in diräkter Wahl gwehlt. Dr Root wehlt us sine Reihe e <i>Bürgermeister</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Maire" class="mw-redirect" title="Maire">maire</a></i>) und däm siini <i>Beigordnete</i> (<i>adjoints</i>). Dr Bürgermeister isch dr Dräger vo dr <a href="/wiki/Exekutive" title="Exekutive">Exekutivgwalt</a>, vertritt d Gmeind gege usse und verwaltet s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budget&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budget (Syte nid vorhande)">Budget</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gmeindiverbänd"><span id="Gmeindiverb.C3.A4nd"></span>Gmeindiverbänd</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemeinde_(Frankreich)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt ändere: Gmeindiverbänd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemeinde_(Frankreich)&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Gmeindiverbänd"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Benochberti Gmeinde chönne sich zum ene <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemeindeverband&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemeindeverband (Syte nid vorhande)">Gmeindiverband</a> zsämmeschliesse, wo z Frankriich je noch Grössi und Status as <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communaut%C3%A9_urbaine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Communauté urbaine (Syte nid vorhande)">Communauté urbaine</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_d%E2%80%99agglom%C3%A9ration" title="Communauté d’agglomération">Communauté d’agglomération</a></i> oder <i><a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_de_communes" title="Communauté de communes">Communauté de communes</a></i> bezeichnet wird. Zur Zeit (2004) git s z Frankriich 14 <i>Communautés urbaines</i>, wo zsämme mehr as 6 Millione Iiwohner hai, 155 <i>Communautés d'agglomération</i> mit zsämme mehr as 19 Millione Iiwohner und 2.286 <i>Communautés de communes</i> mit zsämme fast 24 Millione Iiwohner. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litratur">Litratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemeinde_(Frankreich)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt ändere: Litratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemeinde_(Frankreich)&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Litratur"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Claude Motte u. a.: <i>Communes d'hier, communes d'aujourd'hui</i>. INED, Paris 2003, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suech/2733210289" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-7332-1028-9</a>.</li></ul> <table cellspacing="8" cellpadding="0" class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1" style="width: 100%; font-size: 95%; border-top-style: solid; margin-top: 1em; clear: both; position:relative;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Information_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/45px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/60px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span> </td> <td>Dä Artikel basiert uff ere fräie Übersetzig vu <a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gemeinde_(Frankreich)&oldid=83821403">dere Version</a> vum Artikel „<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinde_(Frankreich)" class="extiw" title="de:Gemeinde (Frankreich)">Gemeinde_(Frankreich)</a>“ vu de dütsche Wikipedia. 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