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Erosahalmenaren parekotasun - Wikipedia, entziklopedia askea.

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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&amp;returnto=Erosahalmenaren+parekotasun" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&amp;returnto=Erosahalmenaren+parekotasun" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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<span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Neurketa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neurketa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prezioaren_legea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prezioaren_legea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Prezioaren legea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prezioaren_legea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Big_Mac_indizea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Big_Mac_indizea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Big Mac indizea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Big_Mac_indizea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ipad_indizea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ipad_indizea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ipad indizea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ipad_indizea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-KFC_Index" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#KFC_Index"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>KFC Index</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-KFC_Index-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu KFC Index azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-KFC_Index-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mugak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mugak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Mugak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mugak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Erosahalmenaren parekotasun</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 90 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koopkragpariteit" title="Koopkragpariteit – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koopkragpariteit" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="تعادل القدرة الشرائية – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تعادل القدرة الشرائية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parid%C3%A1_de_poder_adquisitivu" title="Paridá de poder adquisitivu – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Paridá de poder adquisitivu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C4%B1c%C4%B1l%C4%B1q_qabiliyy%C9%99ti_pariteti" title="Alıcılıq qabiliyyəti pariteti – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Alıcılıq qabiliyyəti pariteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BF_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Һатып алыу мөмкинлеге паритеты – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һатып алыу мөмкинлеге паритеты" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96" title="Парытэт пакупніцкай здольнасці – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Парытэт пакупніцкай здольнасці" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Паритет на покупателната способност – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Паритет на покупателната способност" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="परचेजिंग पावर पैरिटी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="परचेजिंग पावर पैरिटी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="ক্রয়ক্ষমতা সমতা – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্রয়ক্ষমতা সমতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paritet_kupovne_mo%C4%87i" title="Paritet kupovne moći – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Paritet kupovne moći" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Худалдажа абаха шадабариин паритет – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Худалдажа абаха шадабариин паритет" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paritat_de_poder_adquisitiu" title="Paritat de poder adquisitiu – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Paritat de poder adquisitiu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parita_kupn%C3%AD_s%C3%ADly" title="Parita kupní síly – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Parita kupní síly" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paredd_gallu_prynu" title="Paredd gallu prynu – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Paredd gallu prynu" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B8bekraftsparitet" title="Købekraftsparitet – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Købekraftsparitet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaufkraftparit%C3%A4t" title="Kaufkraftparität – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kaufkraftparität" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" title="Purchasing power parity – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Purchasing power parity" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C4%89etpova_egaleco" title="Aĉetpova egaleco – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aĉetpova egaleco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paridad_de_poder_adquisitivo" title="Paridad de poder adquisitivo – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paridad de poder adquisitivo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostuj%C3%B5u_pariteet" title="Ostujõu pariteet – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ostujõu pariteet" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="برابری قدرت خرید – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برابری قدرت خرید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostovoimapariteetti" title="Ostovoimapariteetti – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ostovoimapariteetti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parit%C3%A9_de_pouvoir_d%27achat" title="Parité de pouvoir d&#039;achat – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parité de pouvoir d&#039;achat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/KKP" title="KKP – iparraldeko frisiera" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="KKP" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paireacht_cumhachta_ceannaigh" title="Paireacht cumhachta ceannaigh – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Paireacht cumhachta ceannaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co-ionnannachd_comais-cheannachd" title="Co-ionnannachd comais-cheannachd – Eskoziako gaelikoa" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Co-ionnannachd comais-cheannachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Eskoziako gaelikoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paridade_de_poder_adquisitivo" title="Paridade de poder adquisitivo – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Paridade de poder adquisitivo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jejoguakuaa_%C3%B1embojojaha" title="Jejoguakuaa ñembojojaha – guaraniera" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Jejoguakuaa ñembojojaha" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99_%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94" title="שווי כוח הקנייה – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שווי כוח הקנייה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="क्रय-शक्ति समता – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्रय-शक्ति समता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paritet_kupovne_mo%C4%87i" title="Paritet kupovne moći – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Paritet kupovne moći" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1s%C3%A1rl%C3%B3er%C5%91-parit%C3%A1s" title="Vásárlóerő-paritás – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vásárlóerő-paritás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AA%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գնողունակության համարժեքություն – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գնողունակության համարժեքություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paritate_de_poter_acquisitive" title="Paritate de poter acquisitive – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Paritate de poter acquisitive" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keseimbangan_kemampuan_berbelanja" title="Keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagpadaan_ti_kapigsa_ti_panag-gatang" title="Pagpadaan ti kapigsa ti panag-gatang – ilocanoera" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagpadaan ti kapigsa ti panag-gatang" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaupm%C3%A1ttarj%C3%B6fnu%C3%B0ur" title="Kaupmáttarjöfnuður – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kaupmáttarjöfnuður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parit%C3%A0_di_potere_d%27acquisto" title="Parità di potere d&#039;acquisto – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Parità di potere d&#039;acquisto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%BC%E8%B2%B7%E5%8A%9B%E5%B9%B3%E4%BE%A1%E8%AA%AC" title="購買力平価説 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="購買力平価説" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paritas_daya_tuku" title="Paritas daya tuku – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paritas daya tuku" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A7%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="მსყიდველობითი უნარის პარიტეტი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მსყიდველობითი უნარის პარიტეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Аларман қабілет тепетендігі – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аларман қабілет тепетендігі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A7%A4%EB%A0%A5_%ED%8F%89%EA%B0%80" title="구매력 평가 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="구매력 평가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%AEteya_H%C3%AAza_Kir%C3%AEn%C3%AA" title="Parîteya Hêza Kirînê – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Parîteya Hêza Kirînê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par_acquirendi_potestas" title="Par acquirendi potestas – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Par acquirendi potestas" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valivanza_dl_pud%C3%ABi_de_compra" title="Valivanza dl pudëi de compra – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Valivanza dl pudëi de compra" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B3%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B7%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%96%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ກຳລັງຊື້ທຽບຖານ – laosera" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ກຳລັງຊື້ທຽບຖານ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perkamosios_galios_paritetas" title="Perkamosios galios paritetas – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Perkamosios galios paritetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirktsp%C4%93jas_parit%C4%81te" title="Pirktspējas paritāte – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pirktspējas paritāte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9C" title="Паритет на куповна моќ – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Паритет на куповна моќ" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="क्रयशक्तीची समानता – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्रयशक्तीची समानता" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pariti_kuasa_beli" title="Pariti kuasa beli – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pariti kuasa beli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဝယ်ယူနိုင်စွမ်းအား ကွာခြားမှုနှုန်း – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝယ်ယူနိုင်စွမ်းအား ကွာခြားမှုနှုန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="क्रय शक्ति समता – nepalera" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्रय शक्ति समता" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koopkrachtpariteit" title="Koopkrachtpariteit – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koopkrachtpariteit" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kj%C3%B8pekraftsparitet" title="Kjøpekraftsparitet – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kjøpekraftsparitet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kj%C3%B8pekraftsparitet" title="Kjøpekraftsparitet – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kjøpekraftsparitet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D0%BB%D1%85%C3%A6%D0%BD%C3%A6%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%9F%C3%A6%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Æлхæнæн Хъом Пæритет – osetiera" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æлхæнæн Хъом Пæритет" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" title="ਖਰੀਦ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਸਮਾਨਤਾ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖਰੀਦ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਸਮਾਨਤਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parytet_si%C5%82y_nabywczej" title="Parytet siły nabywczej – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Parytet siły nabywczej" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="مساوی قوت خرید – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مساوی قوت خرید" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paridade_do_poder_de_compra" title="Paridade do poder de compra – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Paridade do poder de compra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paritatea_puterii_de_cump%C4%83rare" title="Paritatea puterii de cumpărare – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Paritatea puterii de cumpărare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Паритет покупательной способности – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Паритет покупательной способности" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Парита накупной силы – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Парита накупной силы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0h%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Атыылаhар кыах паритета – sakhera" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Атыылаhар кыах паритета" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%B3%DA%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="خريداري سگهه برابري – sindhia" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="خريداري سگهه برابري" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paritet_kupovne_mo%C4%87i" title="Paritet kupovne moći – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Paritet kupovne moći" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksli_n_t%E1%BA%93%E1%B8%8Dart_n_tis%C9%A3i" title="Taksli n tẓḍart n tisɣi – tachelhita" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Taksli n tẓḍart n tisɣi" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA" title="ක්‍රය ශක්ති සාම්‍යය – sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ක්‍රය ශක්ති සාම්‍යය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" title="Purchasing power parity – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Purchasing power parity" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parita_k%C3%BApnej_sily_(teoretick%C3%BD_v%C3%BDmenn%C3%BD_kurz)" title="Parita kúpnej sily (teoretický výmenný kurz) – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Parita kúpnej sily (teoretický výmenný kurz)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9B%D0%B8" title="Паритет куповне моћи – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Паритет куповне моћи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasaimbangan_Kamampuh_Balanja" title="Kasaimbangan Kamampuh Balanja – sundanera" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kasaimbangan Kamampuh Balanja" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6pkraftsparitet" title="Köpkraftsparitet – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Köpkraftsparitet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="கொள்வனவு ஆற்றல் சமநிலை – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கொள்வனவு ஆற்றல் சமநிலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD" title="ภาวะเสมอภาคของอำนาจซื้อ – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาวะเสมอภาคของอำนาจซื้อ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapantayan_ng_lakas_ng_pagbili" title="Kapantayan ng lakas ng pagbili – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kapantayan ng lakas ng pagbili" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sat%C4%B1n_alma_g%C3%BCc%C3%BC_paritesi" title="Satın alma gücü paritesi – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Satın alma gücü paritesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BF_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Сатып алу мөмкинчелеге паритеты – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сатып алу мөмкинчелеге паритеты" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96" title="Паритет купівельної спроможності – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Паритет купівельної спроможності" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="مساوی قوت خرید – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مساوی قوت خرید" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xarid_qobiliyati_pariteti" title="Xarid qobiliyati pariteti – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xarid qobiliyati pariteti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BB%A9c_mua_t%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_%C4%91%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Sức mua tương đương – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sức mua tương đương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsukolsukol_han_kakusog_han_pamalit" title="Pagsukolsukol han kakusog han pamalit – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pagsukolsukol han kakusog han pamalit" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%AD%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%9B%E5%B9%B3%E4%BB%B7" title="购买力平价 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="购买力平价" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B8%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ჸიდირიშ უნარიშ პარიტეტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჸიდირიშ უნარიშ პარიტეტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%A5%E2%B4%B9%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%89" title="ⵜⴰⴽⵙⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵖⵉ – amazigera estandarra" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⴽⵙⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵖⵉ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazigera estandarra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%AD%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%9B%E5%B9%B3%E4%BB%B7" title="购买力平价 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="购买力平价" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%BC%E8%B2%B7%E5%8A%9B%E5%B9%B3%E5%83%B9" title="購買力平價 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="購買力平價" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q82135#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><table style="" class="plainlinks ambox ambox-content"> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/42px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/63px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/84px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text"><b>Artikulu honek <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Erreferentziak" title="Laguntza:Erreferentziak">erreferentziak</a> behar ditu.</b> <br /> Hemen <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Egiaztagarritasuna" title="Wikipedia:Egiaztagarritasuna">erreferentzia egiaztagarriak</a> gehituz lagun dezakezu.</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Gdp_per_capita_ppp_world_map_2005.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Gdp_per_capita_ppp_world_map_2005.PNG/449px-Gdp_per_capita_ppp_world_map_2005.PNG" decoding="async" width="449" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Gdp_per_capita_ppp_world_map_2005.PNG/674px-Gdp_per_capita_ppp_world_map_2005.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Gdp_per_capita_ppp_world_map_2005.PNG/898px-Gdp_per_capita_ppp_world_map_2005.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="714" /></a><figcaption>Eros ahalmenaren parekotasuna (Purchasing Power Parity o PPP) per cápita munduan (2005)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Erosahalmenaren parekotasuna</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ingelesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingelesa">ingelesez</a>&#58; <span lang="en"><i>PPP, purchasing power parity</i></span>) herrialde batean sortutako ondasun eta zerbitzuen kantitateen azken batura da, erreferentzia-herrialde baten diru-balioaren arabera<a href="/wiki/Salamancako_Unibertsitatea" title="Salamancako Unibertsitatea">.Salamancako unibertsitate</a> monetaristaren kideek <a href="/wiki/XVI._mendea" title="XVI. mendea">XVI. mendean</a> garatu zuten ideia batean oinarritzen da<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, eta XIX. Mendearen hasieran Nazio Batuen Diru Funtsak erabilitako neurketa-sistema ere bilakatu egin izan zen. </p><p>Herrialde desberdinetako produktu gordina alderatu nahi duzunean, informazioa homogeneizatu behar da, herrialde bakoitzak bere produktua bere tokiko monetan &#160;diruan neurtzen baitu. Horretarako, <a href="/wiki/BPG" class="mw-redirect" title="BPG">BPG</a>a moneta komun bihurtu behar da, truke-tasen bidez. Erosketa-boterearen parekotasuna ondasunen eta zerbitzuen produkzioa alderatzeko neurri egokienetakoa da, biztanleko produktu gordin nominalen gaineko abantailekin, prezioen aldaerak kontuan hartuta. Adierazle honek truke-tasen aldakuntzarekin loturiko ilusioa ezabatzen du, beraz, <a href="/wiki/Moneta" class="mw-redirect" title="Moneta">moneta</a> baten balioespena edo amortizazioa ez da aldatuko herrialdeko erosteko ahalmenaren parekotasuna, herrialde horretako biztanleek soldatak jasotzen baitituzte. BPGaren eragina BPG-ren PPPk ondasun eta zerbitzuen zenbatekoa da, truke-tasaren aldakuntzak, inportazio eta esportazioei dagokienez. </p><p>Oro har, ondasun eta zerbitzuei esleitutako prezio sorta kalkulatzen da herrialde bat erreferentzia gisa hartuta. Gertatzen den ohiko arazoa da, erreferentzia hau lortzea da, herrialdeen artean dauden ondasun eta zerbitzuak ezberdinak bait dira eta horretarako ezeztapena, kalitatea edo erabilgarritasuna kontuan hartu beharko dira. Hori dela eta, oro har, BPG-ren (nominal eta PPA) herrialdeen zerrendetan, Estatu Batuetako balioa berdina da. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funtzioak">Funtzioak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erosahalmenaren_parekotasun&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Funtzioak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erosahalmenaren_parekotasun&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Funtzioak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Erosketen parekotasun truke-tasak bi funtzio nagusi ditu. Alde batetik, PPP truke-tasak baliagarriak izan daitezke herrialdeen arteko konparazioak egiteko, egunetik egunera edo asteaz geroztik nahiko konstante mantentzen direlako. Beste aldetik, urteen buruan, hau da, epe luzera, truke-tasak PPP truke-tasaren norabide nagusian mugitzen dira eta balio jakin bat emango dute. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Neurketa">Neurketa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erosahalmenaren_parekotasun&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Neurketa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erosahalmenaren_parekotasun&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Neurketa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/PPP" class="mw-redirect" title="PPP">PPP</a> truke-tasaren kalkulua polemikoa da, ondasunen saskiak alderagarriak diren herrialdeen erosketa-boterea alderatzeko zailtasunak daudelako. Hau da, ondasun- saskien eta erosketa-botereen artean alderatzeko zailtasunak ematen dira. </p><p>Erosahalmenaren parekotasuna kalkulatzea oso zaila da herrialdeek ez dutelako&#160; prezio uniformeak maila batean bakarrik aldatzen; bestalde, elikagaien prezioen arteko aldea prezioen arteko aldea baino handiagoa izan daiteke, aisialdiaren prezioetan baino. Herrialde ezberdinetako jendeak normalean ondasun-saski desberdinak kontsumitzen ditu. Salgaien eta zerbitzuen saskien kostua prezioen indizea erabiliz alderatzea beharrezkoa da. </p><p>Horrela, ondasunen eta zerbitzuen kalitatearen desberdintasunen doikuntzak egitea beharrezkoa da. Gainera, ekonomia baten ordezkari diren ondasunen sorta bat besteen artean aldatuko da: estatubatuarrek ogi gehiago jaten dute; Txinakoak arroza gehiago. Hortaz, AEBetako oinarrizko oinarria erabiliz kalkulatutako PPP bat oinarritzat hartuta kalkulatuko da Txinan. Estatistikako zailtasun gehiago sortzen dira konparazio multilateralekin (bi kasuetan gertatzen diren bezala) bi herrialde baino gehiago konparatu behar direnean. </p><p>Adibidez, 2005ean <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>ko <a href="/wiki/Gasolio" title="Gasolio">gasolio</a> galoi baten prezioa 0,91 dolarrekoa zen, eta Norvegian prezioa 6.27 USD zen. Prezioaren desberdintasun esanguratsuek ez lukete PPPren analisian zehaztasunik lortuko , prezioaren desberdintasun esanguratsuak ekartzen dituzten aldagai guztiak izan arren. Konparazio gehiago PPPren formulazio orokorrean aldagai gisa erabili behar dira. </p><p>PPPren konparazioak denbora tarte batean egiten direnean, inflazio-efektuak kontuan hartu beharko dira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prezioaren_legea">Prezioaren legea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erosahalmenaren_parekotasun&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Prezioaren legea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erosahalmenaren_parekotasun&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Prezioaren legea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>PPPak eta prezio bateko legeak berdinak badira ere, badirudi diferentzia bat dagoela: prezio bateko legeak banakako merkantziei aplikatzen zaizkie, PPPa prezioaren maila orokorrean aplikatzen den bitartean. </p><p>Erosketa-boterearen parekotasun teoriaren arabera, moneta eta beste moneta baten arteko truke-tasa orekatuta dago, truke-tasan duten etxeko erosketen ahalmenak baliokideak direnean. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Big_Mac_indizea">Big Mac indizea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erosahalmenaren_parekotasun&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Big Mac indizea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erosahalmenaren_parekotasun&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Big Mac indizea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="" class="plainlinks ambox ambox-style"> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Broom_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/40px-Broom_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/60px-Broom_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/80px-Broom_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text"><b>Artikulu edo pasarte honek eduki, gramatika, hiztegi edota ortografia akatsak ditu.</b> <br /> Lagundu nahi baduzu, <a class="external text" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erosahalmenaren_parekotasun&amp;action=edit">zuzendu ezazu</a>.</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Big_Mac_hamburger_-_Japan_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Big_Mac_hamburger_-_Japan_%283%29.jpg/220px-Big_Mac_hamburger_-_Japan_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Big_Mac_hamburger_-_Japan_%283%29.jpg/330px-Big_Mac_hamburger_-_Japan_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Big_Mac_hamburger_-_Japan_%283%29.jpg/440px-Big_Mac_hamburger_-_Japan_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Big Mac hanburgesak, Japoniako hau bezalakoak, antzekoak dira mundu osoan.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Big_Mac_indizea" title="Big Mac indizea">Big Mac</a> hanburgesak, nahiko antzekoak dira munduan zehar. Honen adibide bezala, irudian agertzen den hanburgesa Japoniarra. </p><p>Big Mac Indexa erabilgarria da, nahiz eta normalean ez den kontsumitzaile-produktu bakar batean oinarritzen, produktu homogeneizatua baita, tokiko ekonomiaren sektore anitzetako sarrera-kostuak barne hartzen dituena, esate baterako, merkantzien kasuan (behi, ogia, uraza, gazta), lana (urdina eta zuria), publizitatea, alokairua eta higiezinen kostuak, garraioa, eta abar. </p><p>Teorian, prezioen legeak argudiatzen zuen, adibidez, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>ko dolarra nabarmen hobetu beharko litzatekeela AEBetan. UU.Big Mac Index-en arabera, hutsune hori ezin da iraunkorra izan, Kanadarrak bere Big Macs inportatu eta AEBetara bidaltzen zituzten. UU. horiek kontsumitzeko, AEBetan eskariaren goranzko presioa eginez. </p><p>Truke-tasaren doikuntzako alternatiba prezioetan doitze bat izango litzateke, McDonald-en Kanadako den batek Kanadako prezioen beherakadarekin lehiakorra izaten jarraituko direlarik. Edonola ere, balioespenaren diferentzia murriztu egin beharko litzateke lehiaketa perfektua. </p><p>Hala eta guztiz ere, sortzen ari diren ekonomia batzuetan, Mendebaldeko janari azkarrak garestiak dira, ohiko osagai tradizionalen prezioa oso garestia baita, hau da, Big Mac hau ez da "merkea"&#160; izango eta honekin batera luxuzko inportazioa bilakatuko da. Kontzeptu hau, produktu diferentziaren ideiarekin lotzen da. Adibidez, India, tokiko janari lokalen kostuak, esate baterako, vada pav, Big Macek AEBetan zer esan nahi duen azaltzen du. </p><p>Hurrengo taulan, 2013ko urtarrilaren 2013ko <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a> kalkuluen arabera, beheko balorazioa (-) eta batez bestekoa (+) AEBetako aurkako tokiko dibisa erakusten ditu. AEBdolarraren&#160;%, Big Mac-en indizearen arabera. Adibidez, Big Mac-eko Mac Hong Kong-en tokiko prezio bat kalkulatzeko, AEBetara bihurtzen denean. AEB. dolar merkatuaren truke-tasan 2,19 dolarrekoa zen, edo Big Mac-eko prezio lokalaren %50 AEBetan. AEB. $ 4,37. Hori dela eta, Hong Kongeko dolarra %50 gutxitu zen Estatu Batuetan. AEB. Dolar bat PPP oinarrian. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Herrialdeak</b> </td> <td><b>Prezio maila (% ESTATU BATUEKIKO)</b><sup>[</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>India </td> <td>-58 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hego Africa </td> <td>-54 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hong Kong </td> <td>-50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ukraina </td> <td>-47 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Egipto </td> <td>-45 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Errusia </td> <td>-45 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Taiwan </td> <td>-42 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Txina </td> <td>-41 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Malasia </td> <td>-41 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sri Lanka </td> <td>-37 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Indonesia </td> <td>-35 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mexiko </td> <td>-34 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Filipinak </td> <td>-33 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Polonia </td> <td>-33 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bangladesh </td> <td>-32 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Saudi Arabia </td> <td>-33 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Thailandia </td> <td>-33 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pakistan </td> <td>-32 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lituania </td> <td>-30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Letonia </td> <td>-25 </td></tr> <tr> <td>UAE </td> <td>-25 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hego Korea </td> <td>-22 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Japonia </td> <td>-20 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Singapur </td> <td>-17 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Estonia </td> <td>-16 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Txekiar Errepublika </td> <td>-15 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Argentina </td> <td>-13 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hungaria </td> <td>-13 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Peru </td> <td>-11 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Israel </td> <td>-8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Portugal </td> <td>-8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Erresuma Batua </td> <td>-3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Zeelanda Berria </td> <td>-1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Txile </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Estatu Batuak</b> </td> <td><b>0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Costa Rica </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Grezia </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Austria </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Holanda </td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Irlanda </td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Espainia </td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Turkia </td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kolonbia </td> <td>11 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Australia </td> <td>12 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Euro Area </td> <td>12 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Frantzia </td> <td>12 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Alemania </td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Finlandia </td> <td>17 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Belgika </td> <td>18 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Danimarka </td> <td>19 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Italia </td> <td>20 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kanada </td> <td>24 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Uruguai </td> <td>25 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Brasil </td> <td>29 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Suitza </td> <td>63 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Suedia </td> <td>75 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Norvegia </td> <td>80 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Venezuela </td> <td>108 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ipad_indizea">Ipad indizea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erosahalmenaren_parekotasun&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ipad indizea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erosahalmenaren_parekotasun&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ipad indizea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:IPad2_White_no_background.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/IPad2_White_no_background.png/251px-IPad2_White_no_background.png" decoding="async" width="251" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/IPad2_White_no_background.png/377px-IPad2_White_no_background.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/IPad2_White_no_background.png/502px-IPad2_White_no_background.png 2x" data-file-width="2128" data-file-height="1960" /></a><figcaption>Ipad baten adibidea.</figcaption></figure> <p>Big Mac indizearen antzera, IPAD indizeak (<a href="/wiki/Commonwealth" title="Commonwealth">CommSec</a>-ek konpilatutakoak) elementuaren prezioa hainbat kokapenetan konparatzen du. Big Mac-ari gertatzen ez &#160;zaion bezela, iPad bakoitza leku berean egiten da (Brasilen saldutako eredua izan ezik) eta iPads guztiek (eredu beraren barruan) performance berdineko ezaugarriak dituzte. Prezioen arteko desberdintasunak, beraz, garraio-kostuak, zergak eta, neurri txikiagoan, banakako merkatuetan egin daitezkeen prezioak dira. Adibidez, Argentinaren kasuan Ipad baten kostua Estatu Batuetan baino 2 aldiz handiagoa izango da. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Herrialdeak</b> </td> <td><b>Prezioak (US Dolarretan )</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Argentina </td> <td>$1,094.11 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Australia </td> <td>$506.66 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Austria </td> <td>$674.96 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Belgika </td> <td>$618.34 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Brasil </td> <td>$791.40 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Brunei </td> <td>$525.52 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kanada (Montréal) </td> <td>$557.18 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kanada (Taxik gabe) </td> <td>$467.36 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Txile </td> <td>$602.13 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Txina </td> <td>$602.52 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Txekia Errepublika </td> <td>$676.69 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Danimarka </td> <td>$725.32 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Finlandia </td> <td>$695.25 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Frantzia </td> <td>$688.49 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Alemania </td> <td>$618.34 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Grezia </td> <td>$715.54 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hong Kong </td> <td>$501.52 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hungaria </td> <td>$679.64 </td></tr> <tr> <td>India </td> <td>$512.61 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Irlanda </td> <td>$630.73 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Italia </td> <td>$674.96 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Japonia </td> <td>$501.56 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Luxenburgo </td> <td>$641.50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Malasia </td> <td>$473.77 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mexiko </td> <td>$591.62 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Holanda </td> <td>$683.08 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Zeelanda Berria </td> <td>$610.45 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Norvegia </td> <td>$655.92 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Filipinak </td> <td>$556.42 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pakistan </td> <td>$550.00 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Polonia </td> <td>$704.51 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Portugal </td> <td>$688.49 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Errusia </td> <td>$596.08 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Singapur </td> <td>$525.98 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Eslovakia </td> <td>$674.96 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Eslovenia </td> <td>$674.96 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hego Africa </td> <td>$559.38 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hego Korea </td> <td>$576.20 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Espainia </td> <td>$674.96 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Suedia </td> <td>$706.87 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Suitza </td> <td>$617.58 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Taiwan </td> <td>$538.34 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Thailandia </td> <td>$530.72 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Turkia </td> <td>$656.96 </td></tr> <tr> <td>UAE </td> <td>$544.32 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Erresuma Batua </td> <td>$638.81 </td></tr> <tr> <td>US (Kalifornia) </td> <td>$546.91 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Estatu Batuak (Taxik gabe) </td> <td>$499.00 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vietnam </td> <td>$554.08 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="KFC_Index">KFC Index</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erosahalmenaren_parekotasun&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «KFC Index»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erosahalmenaren_parekotasun&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: KFC Index"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:KFC_-_Catete.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/KFC_-_Catete.jpg/220px-KFC_-_Catete.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/KFC_-_Catete.jpg/330px-KFC_-_Catete.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/KFC_-_Catete.jpg/440px-KFC_-_Catete.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a><figcaption>KFC denda baten adibidea.</figcaption></figure> <p>KFC indizea erosahalmenaren parekotasuna azaltzeko beste tresna baliotsu bat da.&#160; Big Mac-en aurkako tresna bat da.&#160; Bi indize hauen arteko gakoa, KFC indizea Afrikan soilik kokatzen dela izango da, herrialde honetan Macdonals katearen pisua oso urria baita. KFC-ren kasuan aldiz, kontinente osoan zehar, ia 20 herrialdetan dihardute. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mugak">Mugak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erosahalmenaren_parekotasun&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Mugak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erosahalmenaren_parekotasun&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Mugak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Big Mac Indizearen kasuan bezala, KFC indizea ez da erosteko ahalmenaren parekotasuna neurtzeko tresna zehatza, eta hauen mugak honakoak dira: inflazioa, dieta hobespenak, sailkapen sozioekonomikoak, lehiaren maila eta tokiko kostuak (publizitatea, ekoizpena eta zergak). </p><p>Moneta-hegazkortasuna - garapen ekonomien (kasu honetan, Afrikako herrialde guztietan) izaera dela-eta, litekeena da txanponetan hegazkortasun handiak gertatzea, beraz, azterketa hau hiru hilabeteko epean nahikoa izango da oinarrizko ondorioak ateratzeko. </p><p>Aldiz, merkatu beltzak ondorio ez oso garbiak eta aldakorrak ekarri ditzakete eta hauek truke tasen aurkako emaitzak sortu. Angola eta Nigeria izango dira merkatu beltz honen adibide nagusiak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erosahalmenaren_parekotasun&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erosahalmenaren_parekotasun&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFTaylorTaylorJuly_2004">Taylor,&#32;Alan M.&#59;&#32;Taylor,&#32;Mark P.. &#32;(July 2004).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nber.org/papers/w10607"><i>The Purchasing Power Parity Debate. </i></a>&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-04-16)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erosahalmenaren_parekotasun&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bibliografia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erosahalmenaren_parekotasun&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Olivier Blanchard: <a href="/wiki/Makroekonomia" title="Makroekonomia">Makroekonomia</a><i>.</i> Madrid: Prentice Hall (Pearson Educación), 4.ª Edición, 2006. ISBN 84-8322-289-2.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erosahalmenaren_parekotasun&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erosahalmenaren_parekotasun&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trukaneurri" title="Trukaneurri">Trukaneurri</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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