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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Penampilan </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class="">Derma</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Durian" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class="">Buka akaun</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Durian" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log masuk</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Alat peribadi </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms">Derma</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Durian" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"> Buka akaun</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Durian" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log masuk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting">Ketahui lebih lanjut</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y">Sumbangan</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n">Perbincangan</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Spesies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spesies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Spesies </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Spesies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Togol subbahagian Spesies </button> <ul id="toc-Spesies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kultivar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultivar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Kultivar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kultivar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taburan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taburan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Taburan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taburan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rasa_dan_bau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rasa_dan_bau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Rasa dan bau </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rasa_dan_bau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pemilihan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pemilihan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Pemilihan </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pemilihan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Togol subbahagian Pemilihan </button> <ul id="toc-Pemilihan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Membuka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Membuka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Membuka </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Membuka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Sejarah </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kegunaan_dan_ciri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kegunaan_dan_ciri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Kegunaan dan ciri </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kegunaan_dan_ciri-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Togol subbahagian Kegunaan dan ciri </button> <ul id="toc-Kegunaan_dan_ciri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Masakan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masakan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Masakan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masakan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pemakanan_dan_khasiat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pemakanan_dan_khasiat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Pemakanan dan khasiat </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pemakanan_dan_khasiat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keselamatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keselamatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Keselamatan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keselamatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pengaruh_budaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengaruh_budaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Pengaruh budaya </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengaruh_budaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Galeri </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Lihat juga </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nota" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nota"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Nota </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nota-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Rujukan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lanjut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lanjut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Bacaan lanjut </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lanjut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Pautan luar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Togol isi kandungan </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Durian</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 66 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" > 66 bahasa </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drien" title="Drien – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Drien" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دوريان – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دوريان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durian" title="Durian – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Durian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dur%C3%A9n" title="Durén – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Durén" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ডুরিয়ান – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডুরিয়ান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%BB-li%C3%A2n" title="Liû-liân – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Liû-liân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dur%C3%A8n" title="Durèn – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Durèn" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durian" title="Durian – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Durian" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BArio" title="Dúrio – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dúrio" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duryan" title="Duryan – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Duryan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durian" title="Durian – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Durian" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durian" title="Durian – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Durian" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durian" title="Durian – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Durian" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durian" title="Durian – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Durian" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Ντούριαν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντούριαν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durian" title="Durian – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Durian" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durian" title="Durian – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Durian" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durian" title="Durian – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Durian" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84" title="خارگیل – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خارگیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durian" title="Durian – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Durian" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%BB-li%C3%AAn" title="Liû-liên – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Liû-liên" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%91%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%88" title="두리안 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="두리안" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1raaldin" title="Dáraaldin – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Dáraaldin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durian" title="Durian – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Durian" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F" title="דוריאן – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דוריאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durian" title="Durian – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Durian" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durian" title="Durian – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Durian" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D" title="დურიო – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დურიო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Дуриан – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дуриан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duriyani" title="Duriyani – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Duriyani" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duri%C4%81ns" title="Duriāns – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Duriāns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duria_(sinan%C3%B6)" title="Duria (sinanö) – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Duria (sinanö)" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target">Li Niha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دوريان – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دوريان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durian" title="Durian – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Durian" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8" title="ဒူးရင်းသီး – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒူးရင်းသီး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3_(%E6%9E%9C%E5%AE%9F)" title="ドリアン (果実) – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドリアン (果実)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durian" title="Durian – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Durian" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durian" title="Durian – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Durian" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durian" title="Durian – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Durian" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A1%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D" title="ଡୁରିଆନ୍ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଡୁରିଆନ୍" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%93" title="ទុរេន – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទុរេន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durian" title="Durian – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Durian" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durio" title="Durio – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Durio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durian" title="Durian – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Durian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="දූරියන් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දූරියන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durian" title="Durian – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Durian" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durian" title="Durian – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Durian" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durian" title="Durian – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Durian" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canuuni" title="Canuuni – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Canuuni" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durijan" title="Durijan – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Durijan" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadu" title="Kadu – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kadu" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durian" title="Durian – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Durian" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durian" title="Durian – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Durian" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF" title="முள்நாறி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முள்நாறி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B8" title="రాజ పనస – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రాజ పనస" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ทุเรียน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทุเรียน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BA%A7u_ri%C3%AAng" title="Sầu riêng – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sầu riêng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Дуриан – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Дуриан" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Дуріан – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дуріан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دھورئین – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دھورئین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%85%D9%89%DB%8B%DB%95)" title="دۇرىيان (مىۋە) – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="دۇرىيان (مىۋە)" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durian" title="Durian – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Durian" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarutung" title="Tarutung – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Tarutung" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Toba</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pokilahan" title="Pokilahan – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Pokilahan" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rian" title="Rian – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Rian" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durian" title="Durian – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Durian" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q134185#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Durian" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c">Rencana</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Durian" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t">Perbincangan</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Bahasa Melayu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Durian">Baca</a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v">Sunting</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e">Sunting sumber</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h">Lihat sejarah</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Peralatan </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Durian">Baca</a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v">Sunting</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e">Sunting sumber</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&action=history">Lihat sejarah</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Durian" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j">Pautan ke laman ini</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Durian" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k">Perubahan berkaitan</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u">Muat naik fail</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q">Laman khas</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&oldid=6361012" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini">Pautan kekal</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini">Maklumat laman</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Durian&id=6361012&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini">Petik laman ini</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDurian">Dapatkan URL pendek</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDurian">Muat turun kod QR</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Durian">Cipta buku</a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Durian&action=show-download-screen">Muat turun sebagai PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p">Versi boleh cetak</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Durian" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q134185" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g">Butir Wikidata</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-featured-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rencana_pilihan" title="Rencana ini ialah rencana pilihan. Klik di sini untuk maklumat lanjut."><img alt="Rencana pilihan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Untuk kegunaan lain, sila lihat <a href="/wiki/Durian_(nyahkekaburan)" class="mw-disambig" title="Durian (nyahkekaburan)">Durian (nyahkekaburan)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana ini mengenai buah yang boleh dimakan. Untuk genus tumbuhan, sila lihat <a href="/wiki/Durio" title="Durio">Durio</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5938181/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:254px;max-width:254px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Durian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Durian.jpg/250px-Durian.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Durian.jpg/375px-Durian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Durian.jpg/500px-Durian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Durian di pasar</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Durian_in_black.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Durian_in_black.jpg/250px-Durian_in_black.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Durian_in_black.jpg/375px-Durian_in_black.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Durian_in_black.jpg/500px-Durian_in_black.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3293" data-file-height="2848" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Potong durian menampakkan isinya</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Durio_kutej_F_070203_ime.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Durio_kutej_F_070203_ime.jpg/250px-Durio_kutej_F_070203_ime.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Durio_kutej_F_070203_ime.jpg/375px-Durio_kutej_F_070203_ime.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Durio_kutej_F_070203_ime.jpg 2x" data-file-width="422" data-file-height="320" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Durio_kutejensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Durio kutejensis">Durio kutejensis</a></div></div></div></div></div> Durian (<a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Jawi" title="Tulisan Jawi">Jawi</a>: ‏<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5953951">.mw-parser-output .script-Adlm{font-family:"Noto Sans Adlam"}.mw-parser-output .script-Aghb{font-family:"Noto Sans Caucasian Albanian"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ahom{font-family:"Noto Serif Ahom"}.mw-parser-output .script-Arab{font-family:"Scheherazade 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.script-Cyrs{font-family:"Ponomar Unicode","Ponomar Unicode TT","Acathist","Triodion Unicode","Menaion Unicode","Menaion Unicode TT","Shafarik","Fedorovsk Unicode","Fedorovsk Unicode TT","Monomakh Unicode","Monomakh Unicode TT",BukyVede,"Kliment Std","RomanCyrillic Std","Monomachus","Old Standard","Old Standard TT",Dilyana,Menaion,"Menaion Medieval",Lazov,Code2000,"DejaVu Sans","DejaVu Serif",Code2001,"FreeSerif","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Chrysanthi Unicode","Bitstream Cyberbit","Bitstream CyberBase",Thryomanes,"Lucida Grande","FreeSans","Arial Unicode MS","Microsoft Sans Serif","Lucida Sans Unicode"}</style>دورين‎code: ms is deprecated ‎) ialah buah daripada beberapa spesies <a href="/wiki/Pokok" title="Pokok">pokok</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a> <a href="/wiki/Durio" title="Durio">Durio</a>.<a href="#cite_note-APW-1">[1]</a> <a href="/wiki/Buah" title="Buah">Buah</a> yang dihasilkan ini bersaiz besar, beraroma kuat dan isinya dilindungi oleh <a href="/wiki/Kulit" title="Kulit">kulit</a> yang berserat dan penuh <a href="/wiki/Duri" title="Duri">duri</a>, daripada duri-duri kulit buah inilah durian mendapat namanya.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> Ia amat terkenal di <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara" title="Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a> dengan gelaran "raja buah".<a href="#cite_note-Heaton-3">[3]</a> Buah durian boleh membesar sehingga 30 sentimeter (12 inci) panjang dan 15 sm (6 in) diameter, dan lazimnya seberat satu hingga tiga kilogram (2 hingga 7 paun). Bentuknya berbeza daripada bujur hingga bulat, warna kulitnya daripada hijau hingga perang, dan isinya daripada kuning pucat hingga merah, bergantung kepada spesies. Durian ialah buah tropikal yang berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Melayu" class="mw-redirect" title="Semenanjung Melayu">Semenanjung Melayu</a> serta pulau-pulau <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sumatera" title="Sumatera">Sumatera</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a>, tetapi telah dikenali di dunia Barat sekitar 600 tahun lepas. <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_semula_jadi" title="Sejarah semula jadi">Ahli alamiah</a> British abad ke-19, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Russel_Wallace" title="Alfred Russel Wallace">Alfred Russel Wallace</a>, masyhur memerikan isi buah ini sebagai "kastard kaya dengan rasa badam". Buah ini boleh dimakan walaupun belum betul-betul masak, dan digunakan sebagai perisa kepada pelbagai jenis makanan berperisa dan manis dalam masakan Asia Tenggara. Bijinya juga boleh dimakan jika dimasak. Isi buah ini mengeluarkan bau yang tersendiri, kuat dan tajam walaupun kulitnya belum dibuka. Sesetengah orang menganggap bau durian sebagai semerbak; manakala yang lain berasa aromanya amat kuat dan tidak dapat ditahan. Baunya menarik reaksi daripada penikmatan mendalam kepada amat jijik, dan telah diperikan serupa dengan bau badam, bawang busuk, turpentin dan stoking gim. Bau ini telah menyebabkan adanya larangan buah ini dalam sesetengah hotel dan pengangkutan awam di Asia Tenggara. Terdapat lebih 30 jenis spesies Durio yang diiktiraf, sekurang-kurangnya sembilan jenis daripadanya menghasilkan buah yang boleh dimakan.<a href="#cite_note-Morton-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-straits-5">[5]</a> <a href="/wiki/Durio_zibethinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Durio zibethinus">Durio zibethinus</a> merupakan satu-satunya spesies yang boleh diperolehi di pasaran antarabangsa: spesies lain hanya dijual untuk pasaran tempatan.<a href="#cite_note-Morton-4">[4]</a> Bagaimanapun terdapat ratusan <a href="/wiki/Kultivar" title="Kultivar">kultivar</a> durian; banyak pelanggan sukakan kultivar tertentu, yang membuatkan harganya berbeza-beza di pasaran. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spesies">Spesies</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Spesies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Spesies">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Durian_tree_in_malaysia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Durian_tree_in_malaysia.jpg/170px-Durian_tree_in_malaysia.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Durian_tree_in_malaysia.jpg/255px-Durian_tree_in_malaysia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Durian_tree_in_malaysia.jpg/340px-Durian_tree_in_malaysia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2136" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Pokok durian muda. Pokok ini boleh tumbuh sehingga 50 m tinggi</figcaption></figure> Pokok durian bersaiz besar, dengan ketinggian 25–50 <a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">meter</a> (80–164 kaki) mengikut spesies.<a href="#cite_note-Brown-6">[6]</a> Daunnya <a href="/wiki/Malar_hijau" title="Malar hijau">malar hijau</a>, berbentuk eliptik ke oblong dan 10–18 cm (4–7 in) panjang. Bunganya terhasil dalam gugusan tiga hingga tiga puluh di dahan besar dan juga batang, dengan setiap bunga mempunyai kaliks (<a href="/wiki/Sepal" title="Sepal">sepal</a>) dan lima (jarang empat atau enam) <a href="/wiki/Ranggi" title="Ranggi">ranggi</a>. Durian boleh berbunga dan berbuah sekali atau dua kali setahun, bergantung kepada spesies, kultivar dan lokasi. Pokok ini lazimnya boleh berbuah selepas 4-5 tahun. Buahnya boleh tergantung dari sebarang cabang, dan akan masak kira-kira tiga bulan selepas <a href="/wiki/Pendebungaan" title="Pendebungaan">pendebungaan</a>. Pada kebiasaan, buah durian boleh mencapai 30 cm (12 in) panjang dan 15 cm (6 in) garis pusat, dan seberat 1 hingga 3 kilogram (2–7 lb).<a href="#cite_note-Brown-6">[6]</a> menjadikan ladang durian sebagai kawasan berbahaya pada musim durian. Sebiji durian jika jatuh di atas kepala seseorang mampu menyebabkan kecederaan teruk atau membawa kepada kematian. Selain Durio zibethinus, lapan spesies lain yang dikenal pasti boleh dimakan ialah D. dulcis, D. grandiflorus, D. graveolens, D. kutejensis, D. lowianus, D. macrantha, D. oxleyanus dan D. testudinarum.<a href="#cite_note-ACIAR-7">[7]</a> Bagaimanapun, masih ada banyak spesies yang tidak dikumpul dan dikaji buahnya dengan teliti, jadi mungkin ada lagi spesies lain yang buahnya boleh dimakan.<a href="#cite_note-Brown-6">[6]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Durian_flower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Durian_flower.jpg/170px-Durian_flower.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Durian_flower.jpg/255px-Durian_flower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Durian_flower.jpg/340px-Durian_flower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Bunga durian selalunya tertutup di waktu siang</figcaption></figure> Durian, khususnya D. zibethinus, didebungakan secara terbuka, dan dengan itu menunjukkan banyak kepelbagaian dalam warna dan bau buah, saiz biji dan isi, dan <a href="/wiki/Fenologi" title="Fenologi">fenologi</a> pokok. Nama spesies zibethinus merujuk kepada <a href="/wiki/Musang_kesturi" title="Musang kesturi">musang kesturi</a>, Viverra zibetha. Terdapat perselisihan sama ada nama ini, yang diberikan oleh <a href="/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolus Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, merujuk kepada sifat musang ini yang sangat sukakan durian sehingga buah ini digunakan sebagai umpan menangkapnya, atau kepada bau durian yang seperti bau musang kesturi.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Bunga durian besar dan berbulu dengan <a href="/wiki/Nektar" title="Nektar">nektar</a> banyak, dan mengeluarkan bau bermentega, masam dan berat. Ciri ini biasa untuk bunga yang didebungakan oleh spesies tertentu <a href="/wiki/Kelawar" title="Kelawar">kelawar</a> yang memakan nektar dan <a href="/wiki/Debunga" title="Debunga">debunga</a>.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Mengikut kajian yang dijalankan di Malaysia pada 1970-an, durian didebungakan hampir sepenuhnya oleh kelawar buah gua (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eonycteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eonycteris (laman tidak wujud)">Eonycteris spelaea</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Brown-6">[6]</a> Namun, satu kajian 1996 menunjukkan dua spesies, D. grandiflorus dan D. oblongus, didebungakan oleh burung <a href="/wiki/Arachnothera" class="mw-redirect" title="Arachnothera">Arachnothera</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nectariniidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Nectariniidae">Nectariniidae</a>) manakala satu lagi spesies, D. kutejensis, didebungakan oleh <a href="/wiki/Lebah_tualang" title="Lebah tualang">lebah tualang</a> dan burung selain kelawar.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kultivar">Kultivar</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Kultivar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kultivar">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Klon_durian" class="mw-redirect" title="Klon durian">Klon durian</a></div> Setelah beberapa abad, pelbagai jenis <a href="/wiki/Kultivar" title="Kultivar">kultivar</a> durian hasil daripada <a href="/wiki/Pembiakan_vegetatif" class="mw-redirect" title="Pembiakan vegetatif">pembiakan vegetatif</a> telah muncul di Asia Tenggara. Dahulunya ditanam dengan keputusan campur daripada biji pokok yang menghasilkan buah berkualiti tinggi, kultivar kini dibiakkan dengan <a href="/wiki/Perlapisan" title="Perlapisan">perlapisan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penetutan" class="mw-redirect" title="Penetutan">penetutan</a>, atau lebih lazim, melalui <a href="/wiki/Pencantuman" class="mw-redirect" title="Pencantuman">pencantuman</a>, termasuk cantuman tunas, venir, potongan, tanggam atau U kepada kecambah <a href="/wiki/Pokok_penanti" title="Pokok penanti">pokok penanti</a> yang dipilih secara rawak. Kultivar berlainan dapat dibezakan setakat tertentu melalui kepelbagaian dalam bentuk buah, seperti bentuk duri.<a href="#cite_note-Brown-6">[6]</a> Penggemar durian menyukai kultivar tertentu, menaikkan harganya di pasaran.<a href="#cite_note-ST-11">[11]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:D101_and_random_stock.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/D101_and_random_stock.jpg/220px-D101_and_random_stock.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/D101_and_random_stock.jpg/330px-D101_and_random_stock.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/D101_and_random_stock.jpg/440px-D101_and_random_stock.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption>Kultivar berlainan biasanya memiliki warna berlainan. D101 (kanan) mempunyai isi kuning lemak, jelas lain dengan kultivar yang di kiri.</figcaption></figure> Terdapat banyak <a href="/wiki/Klon_durian" class="mw-redirect" title="Klon durian">klon durian</a>, kesemuanya mempunyai nama bermula dengan "D" dan diikuti dengan nombor. Sebagai contoh, sebahagian klon popular adalah D24, D99 (Kop Kecil), D158 (Kan Yao), D159 (Mon Thong) dan D197 (Raja Kunyit). Nombor D diberikan untuk membezakan mereka daripada "piawaian" jenis liar. Setiap kultivar memiliki rasa dan bau berlainan. Lebih 300 kultivar durian wujud di <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Morton-4">[4]</a> Mon Thong paling dicari secara komersil disebabkan isinya yang sederhana manis dan penuh berkrim dengan bau yang tidak begitu kuat dan biji kecil. Manakala Chanee yang terbaik daripada segi tahan jangkitan oleh <a href="/wiki/Phytophthora_palmivora" title="Phytophthora palmivora">Phytophthora palmivora</a>. Selain dua kultivar ini, Kan Yao, Ruang dan Kradum juga ditanam secara komersil skala besar.<a href="#cite_note-Pibul-12">[12]</a> Di <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> pula, terdapat sekurang-kurangnya 199 klon durian yang telah didaftarkan<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> dan banyak kultivar baik dikenalpasti melalui pertandingan tahunan dalam <a href="/wiki/Pameran_Pertanian,_Hortikultur_dan_Agro_Pelancongan_Malaysia" title="Pameran Pertanian, Hortikultur dan Agro Pelancongan Malaysia">Pameran Pertanian, Hortikultur dan Agro Pelancongan Malaysia</a> (MAHA). Di <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, proses sama turut dilakukan melalui pertandingan anjuran Institut Penyelidikan Buah Selatan. Varieti popular kini ialah D24 dan D101.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Sehingga 2007, Songpol Somsri, seorang ahli sains kerajaan Thai, telah mengacuk lebih 90 klon durian bagi mencipta Chantaburi No. 1, suatu kultivar tanpa bau cirinya.<a href="#cite_note-Fuller-16">[16]</a> Satu hibrid lain, Chantaburi No. 3, mengeluarkan bau lebih kurang tiga hari selepas dipetik, membolehkan penghantaran tanpa bau dan pada masa sama memuaskan penggemar yang sukakan bau sengit itu.<a href="#cite_note-Fuller-16">[16]</a> Pada 22 Mei 2012, dua lagi kultivar tanpa bau dari Thailand, Longlaplae dan Linlaplae, ditunjukkan kepada umum oleh Yothin Samutkhiri, gabenor wilayah <a href="/wiki/Uttaradit" title="Uttaradit">Uttaradit</a> di mana kultivar ini dibangunkan.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Ada satu klon durian yang memang tidak berduri semula jadi. Klon tersebut ialah D172. Ia didaftarkan oleh Jabatan Pertanian Malaysia pada 17 Jun 1989. Durian ini diberi nama "Durian Botak" dan berasal dari Muar, Johor.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Sebelum itu, durian tanpa duri juga pernah dijumpai di <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Davao" title="Bandar Davao">Bandar Davao</a>, Filipina pada 1960-an.<a href="#cite_note-Brown-6">[6]</a> Ini berbeza daripada durian yang sisiknya dikikis semasa muda, dengan itu menghalang pertumbuhan duri.<a href="#cite_note-Brown-6">[6]</a> Terbaharu di Indonesia pula, Pusat Penelitian Durian Universitas Brawijaya melaporkan kewujudan durian tanpa duri dari Kasembon, Malang. Satu lagi kultivar adalah dari Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taburan">Taburan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Taburan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Taburan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Durian_stall.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Durian_stall.JPG/220px-Durian_stall.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Durian_stall.JPG/330px-Durian_stall.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Durian_stall.JPG/440px-Durian_stall.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Gerai durian di <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Durian_on_sale_near_Cirebon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Durian_on_sale_near_Cirebon.jpg/220px-Durian_on_sale_near_Cirebon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Durian_on_sale_near_Cirebon.jpg/330px-Durian_on_sale_near_Cirebon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Durian_on_sale_near_Cirebon.jpg/440px-Durian_on_sale_near_Cirebon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3056" data-file-height="4592" /></a><figcaption>Durian dijual berhampiran <a href="/wiki/Cirebon" class="mw-redirect" title="Cirebon">Cirebon</a>, Indonesia</figcaption></figure> Durian berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Brown-6">[6]</a> meskipun ia boleh tumbuh dalam sebarang cuaca yang serupa. Durian sesuai ditanam di kawasan yang mempunyai hujan di antara 1500 – 2500 mm setahun.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Ia merupakan pohon <a href="/wiki/Pertanian_tropika" title="Pertanian tropika">tropika</a> dan berhenti membesar apabila suhu harian purata jatuh ke bawah 22 °C (72 °F).<a href="#cite_note-ACIAR-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-jpn54-21">[21]</a> Pusat <a href="/wiki/Kepelbagaian_ekosistem" title="Kepelbagaian ekosistem">kepelbagaian ekosistem</a> untuk durian ialah kepulauan <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a>, di mana banyak buah spesies Durio seperti D. zibethinus, D. dulcis, D. graveolens, D. kutejensis, D. oxleyanus dan D. testudinarum dijual di pasar tempatan. Di Brunei, D. zibethinus tidak ditanam kerana pelanggan lebih menyukai spesies lain seperti D. graveolens, D. kutejensis dan D. oxleyanus. Bersama dengan spesies lain seperti D. testudinarum dan D. dulcis, kepelbagaian ini mewakili <a href="/wiki/Kepelbagaian_genetik" title="Kepelbagaian genetik">kepelbagaian genetik</a> yang kaya.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Walaupun durian tidak berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, negara itu ialah pengeksport penting durian, menanam 781,000 <a href="/wiki/Tan_metrik" title="Tan metrik">tonne</a> (769,000 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_ton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long ton (laman tidak wujud)">long ton</a>; 861,000 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_ton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Short ton (laman tidak wujud)">short ton</a>) daripada 1,400,000 tonne (1,400,000 long ton; 1,500,000 short ton) keluaran dunia pada 1999, yang mana 111,000 tonne (109,000 long ton; 122,000 short ton) daripadanya dieksport ke Taiwan, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapura dan Kanada.<a href="#cite_note-Pibul-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-trade-23">[23]</a> Ini diikuti Malaysia dan Indonesia, kedua-duanya menghasilkan sekitar 265,000 tonne (261,000 long ton; 292,000 short ton). Pada 1999, 35,000 tonne (34,000 long ton; 39,000 short ton) keluaran Malaysia dieksport.<a href="#cite_note-trade-23">[23]</a> Kawasan utama penanaman secara komersil Malaysia adalah di Perak, Kedah, Kelantan dan Pahang.<a href="#cite_note-jpn54-21">[21]</a> <a href="/wiki/Chanthaburi" title="Chanthaburi">Chanthaburi</a> di Thailand setiap tahun mengadakan Pesta Durian Sedunia pada awal Mei. Wilayah ini bertanggungjawab mengeluarkan separuh keluaran durian Thailand.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Di <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a>, pusat pengeluaran durian adalah di <a href="/wiki/Daerah_Davao" title="Daerah Davao">Daerah Davao</a> di kepulauan Mindanao. <a href="/wiki/Pesta_Kadayawan" title="Pesta Kadayawan">Pesta Kadayawan</a> merupakan perayaan tahunan menonjolkan durian di <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Davao" title="Bandar Davao">Bandar Davao</a>. Tempat yang lain di mana durian ditanam termasuk <a href="/wiki/Kemboja" title="Kemboja">Kemboja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" class="mw-redirect" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polinesia" title="Polinesia">Polinesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a>, selatan China (pulau <a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a>), utara Australia (<a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a>) dan <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Durians_in_mesh_bags.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Durians_in_mesh_bags.jpg/220px-Durians_in_mesh_bags.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Durians_in_mesh_bags.jpg/330px-Durians_in_mesh_bags.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Durians_in_mesh_bags.jpg/440px-Durians_in_mesh_bags.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Durian dijual dalam beg jaring dalam penyejuk beku di pasar <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></figcaption></figure> Durian diperkenalkan ke Australia pada awal 1960-an dan bahan klon diperkenalkan pada 1975. Lebih 30 klon D. zibethinus dan enam spesies Durio telah sampai ke Australia.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> China merupakan pengimport utama, membeli 65,000 tonne (64,000 long ton; 72,000 short ton) pada 1999, diikuti Singapura dengan 40,000 tonne (39,000 long ton; 44,000 short ton) dan Taiwan dengan 5,000 tonne (4,900 long ton; 5,500 short ton). Pada tahun yang sama, Amerika Syarikat mengimport 2,000 tonne (2,000 long ton; 2,200 short ton), kebanyakannya beku, manakala <a href="/wiki/Komuniti_Eropah" class="mw-redirect" title="Komuniti Eropah">Komuniti Eropah</a> mengimport 500 tonne (490 long ton; 550 short ton).<a href="#cite_note-trade-23">[23]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Durianpack01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Durianpack01.JPG/220px-Durianpack01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Durianpack01.JPG/330px-Durianpack01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Durianpack01.JPG/440px-Durianpack01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="769" data-file-height="555" /></a><figcaption>Isi durian dipaket untuk jualan, dengan biji terdedah</figcaption></figure> Durian merupakan tumbuhan bermusim. Di Semenanjung Malaysia dan Singapura, musim durian lazimnya adalah dari April hingga September mengikut tempat, yang berbetulan dengan musim <a href="/wiki/Manggis" title="Manggis">manggis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-jpn54-21">[21]</a> Harga durian boleh dikatakan mahal berbanding buah lain. Sebagai contoh, di Singapura, permintaan besar kultivar kualiti tinggi seperti D24, Sultan, dan Mao Shan Wang menyebabkan harga jualan antara <a href="/wiki/Dolar_Singapura" title="Dolar Singapura">S$</a>8 hingga S$15 (<a href="/wiki/RM" class="mw-redirect" title="RM">RM</a>19 hingga RM$35) per kilogram.<a href="#cite_note-ST-11">[11]</a> Dengan berat purata 1.5 kilogram (3.3 lb), kos sebiji durian adalah antara S$12 hingga S$22 (RM28 hingga US$51).<a href="#cite_note-ST-11">[11]</a> Bahagian "isi" yang boleh dimakan adalah bahagian <a href="/wiki/Aril_(botani)" title="Aril (botani)">selaput buah</a> yang hanya sekadar 15-30% jisim buah tersebut.<a href="#cite_note-Brown35-27">[27]</a> Ramai pelanggan di Singapura bagaimanapun sanggup berbelanja sehingga S$75 (RM175) untuk sekitar enam biji bagi dikongsi bersama keluarga.<a href="#cite_note-ST-11">[11]</a> Durian ketika musimnya boleh ditemui di pasar raya utama <a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a>, manakala di dunia Barat, durian terdapat di sesetengah pasar raya bagi memenuhi kehendak masyarakat Asia Timur. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rasa_dan_bau">Rasa dan bau</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Rasa dan bau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rasa dan bau">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Singapore_MRT_Fines.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Singapore_MRT_Fines.jpg/200px-Singapore_MRT_Fines.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Singapore_MRT_Fines.jpg/300px-Singapore_MRT_Fines.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Singapore_MRT_Fines.jpg/400px-Singapore_MRT_Fines.jpg 2x" data-file-width="804" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Tanda melarang durian di <a href="/wiki/Sistem_Pengangkutan_Gerak_Cepat_(Singapura)" title="Sistem Pengangkutan Gerak Cepat (Singapura)">MRT Singapura</a></figcaption></figure> Rasa dan bau durian yang lain daripada yang lain menyebabkan ramai orang melahirkan pandangan yang ghairah dan berbagai-bagai, daripada yang tahu menikmati kepada yang amat jijik. Menulis pada 1856, ahli alamiah British <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Russel_Wallace" title="Alfred Russel Wallace">Alfred Russel Wallace</a> menerangkan rasa durian: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6366573">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 50px;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.5em;padding-top:1.0em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Lima sel di dalamnya berwarna putih-sutera, dan dipenuhi oleh isi pejal berwarna putih kuning, dengan kira-kira tiga biji setiap sel. Isi itu ialah bahagian yang boleh dimakan, dan rasa dan kekonsistenannya tidak dapat diperikan. Kastard penuh lemak berperisa badam boleh memberikan idea yang betul, namun sekali-sekala ada hembusan perisa yang mengingatkan pada krim keju, sos bawang, wain syeri, dan hidangan janggal lain. Kemudian ada kelicinan berglutin lemak pada isi yang tidak dimiliki apa-apa yang lain, namun menambah keistimewaannya. Walaupun ia tidak berasid atau manis atau berjus; ia dengan sendirinya telah sempurna, dan tidak memerlukan mana-mana kualiti ini. Ia tidak meloyakan atau menyebabkan kesan buruk lain, dan lebih banyak anda makannya lebih kurang anda hendak berhenti. Malah sebenarnya, memakan Durian ialah suatu perasaan baharu yang berbaloi belayar ke Timur bagi mengalaminya.<a href="#cite_note-Wallace-28">[28]</a><a href="#endnote_anone">[a]</a></blockquote> Wallace sendiri menceritakan bahawa pada mulanya dia keberatan mencuba disebabkan aromanya, "Saya mula merasa durian di Melaka, tetapi durian yang saya dapati atas tanah di Borneo dan makan di luar rumah begitu sedap dan saya serta-merta menjadi pemakan durian."<a href="#cite_note-Wallace1886p74-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Beliau memetik seorang pengembara dari 1599:<a href="#endnote_bnone">[b]</a> "ia begitu sedap sekali dan mengatasi buah-buahan lain di dunia ini, menurut mereka yang pernah merasanya." Beliau memetik penulis lain: "Bagi mereka yang tidak mengenalinya, pada mulanya ia berbau seperti bawang busuk, namun sebaik sahaja selepas mereka merasanya mereka lebih menyukainya daripada semua makanan lain. Orang tempatan memberinya gelaran mulia, menyanjungnya, dan menulis puisi mengenainya."<a href="#cite_note-Wallace1886p74-29">[29]</a> Sementara Wallace sekadar mengingatkan bahawa "bau buah yang masak memang pada mulanya tidak menyenangkan", penerangan kemudian oleh orang barat adalah lebih grafik. Novelis British <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Burgess" title="Anthony Burgess">Anthony Burgess</a> menulis bahawa memakan durian adalah "seperti memakan <a href="/wiki/Blancmange" title="Blancmange">blancmange</a> raspberi manis dalam tandas".<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Walaupun telah mencuba makanan yang boleh dikatakan lebih aneh, chef <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Zimmern" title="Andrew Zimmern">Andrew Zimmern</a>, pengacara Bizarre Foods, tidak dapat menghabiskan seulas durian yang dicubanya, disebabkan ketidaktoleransian beliau terhadap rasa kuatnya. Beliau membandingkan rasanya dengan "bawang lembik yang sama sekali busuk".<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Bourdain" title="Anthony Bourdain">Anthony Bourdain</a>, pencinta durian, menceritakan pertemuannya dengan buah itu: "Rasanya cuma boleh diperikan sebagai...tidak dapat diperikan, sesuatu yang anda akan sama ada suka atau benci. ...Nafas anda akan berbau seperti anda telah berkucupan lidah dengan nenek anda yang telah meninggal."<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Perbandingan lain bau durian telah dibuat dengan <a href="/wiki/Musang_kesturi" title="Musang kesturi">musang kesturi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kumbahan" title="Kumbahan">kumbahan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muntah" title="Muntah">muntah</a> lama, semburan <a href="/wiki/Skunk" title="Skunk">skunk</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kapas_kesat" class="mw-redirect" title="Kapas kesat">kapas bedah</a> telah digunakan.<a href="#cite_note-Davidson-34">[34]</a> Penerangan yang pelbagai terhadap bau durian mungkin mempunyai banyak kaitan dengan keragaman bau durian itu sendiri. Durian daripada spesies atau klon berbeza boleh memiliki aroma yang amat berbeza; sebagai contoh, durian merah (D. dulcis) memiliki perisa <a href="/wiki/Karamel" title="Karamel">karamel</a> mendalam dengan bau <a href="/wiki/Turpentin" title="Turpentin">turpentin</a> manakala durian isi-merah (D. graveolens) mengeluarkan haruman <a href="/wiki/Badam" title="Badam">badam</a> panggang.<a href="#cite_note-ACIAR2-35">[35]</a> Antara kelainan D. zibethinus, kelainan Thai lebih manis rasanya dan kurang berbau berbanding keluaran Melayu.<a href="#cite_note-Brown-6">[6]</a> Tahap masak buah itu juga memberi kesan kepada rasanya.<a href="#cite_note-Brown-6">[6]</a> Tiga analisis saintifik komposisi aroma durian — dari 1972,<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> 1980, dan 1995 — semuanya menjumpai campuran sebatian meruap termasuk <a href="/wiki/Ester" title="Ester">ester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keton" title="Keton">keton</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Belerang#Sebatian" title="Belerang">sebatian sulfur</a> berlainan, dengan tiada persetujuan sebatian mana yang paling bertanggungjawab terhadap bau tersendiri itu.<a href="#cite_note-Brown-6">[6]</a> Bau yang kuat ini boleh dikesan sehingga setengah batu jauh oleh haiwan. Antara haiwan yang berselera dengan durian ialah <a href="/wiki/Tupai" title="Tupai">tupai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kancil" title="Kancil">kancil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Babi" title="Babi">babi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orang_utan" title="Orang utan">orang utan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gajah" title="Gajah">gajah</a>, dan malah <a href="/wiki/Harimau" title="Harimau">harimau</a> yang karnivor.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Sementara sesetengah haiwan ini hanya memakan isi dan meninggalkan bijinya, ada yang menelan dengan bijinya sekali dan kemudian mengumuhnya di tempat lain, menyebarkan biji durian ke situ.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Kulit keras berduri buah ini mungkin menghalang haiwan kecil; namun haiwan besar berkemungkinan membawa biji durian jauh daripada pokok induknya.<a href="#cite_note-McGee-40">[40]</a> Walaupun terkenal di kalangan penduduk tempatan, disebabkan baunya yang kuat, durian dilarang untuk dibawa ke sesetengah tempat, seperti ke dalam kabin pesawat penerbangan, sistem pengangkutan transit awam dan hotel di Asia Tenggara.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pemilihan">Pemilihan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Pemilihan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pemilihan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Durian_customer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Durian_customer.jpg/170px-Durian_customer.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Durian_customer.jpg/255px-Durian_customer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Durian_customer.jpg/340px-Durian_customer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="857" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Seorang pelanggan menghidu durian sebelum membelinya</figcaption></figure> Menurut <a href="/wiki/Larousse_Gastronomique" title="Larousse Gastronomique">Larousse Gastronomique</a>, durian boleh dimakan apabila kulitnya mula merekah.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Bagaimanapun, waktu paling sesuai memakan durian masak itu berbeza-beza mengikut kawasan di Asia Tenggara dan spesies. Sesetengah spesies tumbuh tinggi dan hanya boleh dikutip apabila buahnya jatuh sendiri ke tanah, manakala kebanyakan kultivar D. zibethinus dipotong daripada pokoknya dan dibiarkan masak sementara menanti dijual. Sesetengah orang di <a href="/wiki/Selatan_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="Selatan Thailand">selatan Thailand</a> sukakan durian yang lebih muda ketika tekstur isinya masih rangup dan baunya tidak begitu kuat. Sementara itu di <a href="/wiki/Utara_Thailand" title="Utara Thailand">utara Thailand</a>, lebih ramai orang sukakan buah yang lembut dan harum. Di Malaysia dan Singapura pula, kebanyakan pelanggan mahukan buah yang benar-benar masak dan beraroma dan malah mungkin membiarkan durian itu terus masak selepas kulitnya telah merekah. Dalam keadaan ini, isinya menjadi penuh berkrim dan sedikit memabukkan,<a href="#cite_note-Davidson-34">[34]</a> manakala aromanya begitu ketara dan rasanya sangat kompleks. Bagi penggemar yang selalu memakan durian, mereka lazimnya mempunyai cara tersendiri untuk memilih buah terbaik. Namun kepelbagaian pilihan terhadap kemasakan durian menjadikannya sukar membuat ungkapan am tentang ciri-ciri durian yang "baik". Buah yang jatuh dari pokok akan terus masak selama dua hingga empat hari; isi yang masih tidak dimakan selepas lima atau enam hari akan dianggap bermutu rendah kerana terlebih ranum sehingga berubah rasa, membusuk dan penampilan yang tidak menarik terhadap buah durianranum dan tidak lagi sedap.<a href="#cite_note-Morton-4">[4]</a> Mutu buah pokok durian juga boleh menyusut kerana dijangkiti penyakit pokok sehingga mendatangkan gejala yang sama sampai penampilan buah durian juga kelihatan tidak menarik.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Nasihat biasa bagi seorang pembeli durian yang membeli di pasar ialah untuk memeriksa kualiti <a href="/wiki/Batang" title="Batang">tangkai</a> atau gagang yang akan mulai kering selepas terpisah dari pokok: tangkai yang besar dan pejal ialah satu tanda kesegaran.<a href="#cite_note-tech-45">[45]</a> Ada pekedai yang tidak bermoral yang akan cuba membalut atau mengecat tangkai untuk menghalang pengesanan mudah. Pekedai yang kurang pintar mungkin juga membuang tangkai durian. Disebabkan kepopularan Kan Yao, penjual jalanan kadangkala menjual jenis kurang elok dengan tangkai panjang kepada pelanggan yang tidak menyangka.<a href="#cite_note-tech-45">[45]</a> Satu lagi nasihat lazim bagi peminat yang menggemari buah yang isinya kering dan matang ialah menggoncang buah tersebut dan memasang telinga bagi bunyi atau getaran biji bergerak. Isi durian yang lembap melekat pada kulit buah. Isi durian yang kering cenderung untuk berpisah dari dinding buah.<a href="#cite_note-TipsTryMasak-46">[46]</a> Selain itu, ada beberapa lagi panduan yang boleh dipakai:<a href="#cite_note-TipsTryMasak-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-JabatanPertanianPerak-47">[47]</a> <ol><li>Pilihlah durian yang memiliki duri yang jarang, besar dan agak tumpul kerana lazimnya durian jenis ini memiliki isi yang kering dan manis. Selain itu, duri yang tumpul juga memudahkan durian dibuka.</li> <li>Durian yang matang akan mengeluarkan aroma yang kuat dan harum. Sebelum membeli durian, baunya dengan merapatkan durian ke hidung. Jika kurang berbau, ini bermakna durian tersebut tidak sempurna matangnya dan berkemungkinan telah diperam.</li> <li>Durian mungkin diserang oleh perosak yang bertelur di dalam buah yang berkembang menjadi larva seperti ulat. Penting ketika membeli buah durian untuk mengelakkan membeli buah yang mempunyai sebarang lubang pada kulitnya kerana ini sering kali menunjukkan kemasukan "ulat" ke dalam buah.</li> <li>Buah durian biasanya mempunyai 5 pangsa. Cari garisan pangsa. Garisan pangsa itu akan jelas kelihatan pada kulit buah apabila sudah matang.</li></ol> Memilih buah yang tepat amat penting apabila penjual menjual buah "seperti itu" tanpa dibuka. Masa kini ialah lumrah untuk penjual membuka buah dan menjual bahagian dalam yang boleh dimakan. Dengan sebegini, melihat atau merasa bahagian boleh dimakan telah menjadikan teknik pemilihan kurang penting.<a href="#cite_note-Kosmo200-48">[48]</a> Pemilihan durian di ladang adalah mudah. Buah dari pohon yang sama secara umumnya mempunyai ciri-ciri yang serupa. Lazimnya buah di ladang masak dan jatuh dari pokok, jadi kemasakan buah bukanlah sesuatu pekara yang dibimbangkan.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kosmo200-48">[48]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Membuka">Membuka</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Membuka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Membuka">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:YosriDis04DurianTerbuka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/YosriDis04DurianTerbuka.jpg/280px-YosriDis04DurianTerbuka.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/YosriDis04DurianTerbuka.jpg/420px-YosriDis04DurianTerbuka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/YosriDis04DurianTerbuka.jpg/560px-YosriDis04DurianTerbuka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="534" /></a><figcaption>Durian yang telah dibuka</figcaption></figure> Secara umumnya, membuka buah durian agak sukar, terutamanya yang belum cukup masak.<a href="#cite_note-Sanuh-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-CultureShock-51">[51]</a> Akan tetapi, kebanyakan penjual akan membuka buah sebagai satu perkhidmatan apabila pembeli telah bersetuju membelinya. Sebaliknya, buah durian yang telah dibuka siap-siap dan diletakkan dalam bungkusan boleh dibeli di pasar raya. Bagaimanapun, buah durian yang dibuka perlu dimakan dalam tempoh waktu beberapa jam sahaja kerana buah yang dibuka tidak tahan lama. Apabila isi telah mula <a href="/wiki/Air" title="Air">berair</a>, buah durian kehilangan rasanya dan tidak lagi sedap. Supaya tahan lama, isi durian perlu disimpan di dalam peti sejuk.<a href="#cite_note-AboutSEA-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> Buah durian boleh dibuka secara berhati-hati dengan menggunakan peralatan yang biasa terdapat di rumah, seperti pisau dan kain.<a href="#cite_note-AboutSEA-52">[52]</a> Pemeriksaan kulit luar buah akan mendedahkan "garis" di sepanjang permukaan di mana duri durian tersusun dalam baris lurus di sebalik duri lain yang kelihatan bertaburan secara rawak pada permukaan buah. Umumnya terdapat sehingga lima garis sepanjang permukaan buah durian, menunjukkan kewujudan lima pangsa.<a href="#cite_note-AboutSEA-52">[52]</a> Bahagian tangkai durian sepatutnya diterbalikkan dan garisan urat sepatutnya tertumpu satu titik sekitar di bawah buah. Dengan perlahan, jolok hujung pisau ke dalam titik ini. Kemudian gelongsorkan sedikit mata pisau di sepanjang "garis" yang telah dikenal pasti sebelum ini dan ungkilkan. Gunakan sarung tangan atau kain buruk yang tebal untuk memegang buah durian dengan sebelah tangan, sementara sebelah yang lain melakukan tugasan ini.<a href="#cite_note-AboutSEA-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-HomeHacks-54">[54]</a> Apabila kulit buah durian telah pun terbuka kepada dua bahagian, isi di dalam boleh dimakan. Bahagian ruas selebihnya boleh ditolak dengan menggunakan tapak tangan untuk menolak pada bingkai kulit durian pada bahagian yang bertentangan. Ia boleh membantu untuk mengoyakkan hujung kulit durian sedikit pada sepanjang pusat titik tengah sebelum melakukan ini.<a href="#cite_note-AboutSEA-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-HomeHacks-54">[54]</a> Bagi durian untuk dieksport pula, lazimnya buah yang muda dan belum masak digunakan. Buah sebegini kulitnya keras dan pangsanya belum kelihatan. Oleh itu, mesin pemotong durian hidraulik boleh digunakan.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Boym-durian-Lach-and-Kley-3-4-369.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Boym-durian-Lach-and-Kley-3-4-369.png/220px-Boym-durian-Lach-and-Kley-3-4-369.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Boym-durian-Lach-and-Kley-3-4-369.png/330px-Boym-durian-Lach-and-Kley-3-4-369.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Boym-durian-Lach-and-Kley-3-4-369.png/440px-Boym-durian-Lach-and-Kley-3-4-369.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1040" /></a><figcaption>Mubaligh <a href="/wiki/Micha%C5%82_Boym" title="Michał Boym">Michał Boym</a> menyediakan antara laporan awal (1655) mengenai durian (atas kanan) kepada sarjana Eropah</figcaption></figure> Durian telah dikenali dan dimakan di Asia Tenggara sejak <a href="/wiki/Zaman_prasejarah" title="Zaman prasejarah">zaman prasejarah</a> lagi.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a>, tetapi cuma baru dikenali dunia barat selama kira-kira 600 tahun. Rujukan Eropah terawal yang diketahui ialah rekod <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_de%27_Conti" title="Niccolò de' Conti">Niccolò de' Conti</a>, yang mengembara ke Asia Tenggara pada abad ke-15.<a href="#cite_note-Brown_006-58">[58]</a> Da Conti menulis dalam Latin: "Mereka (orang Sumatera) memiliki sejenis buah hijau yang dipanggil durian, sebesar tembikai. Di dalamnya ada lima benda seperti oren panjang, dan berupa mentega tebal, dengan paduan beberapa rasa."<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Pakar perubatan Portugis <a href="/wiki/Garcia_de_Orta" title="Garcia de Orta">Garcia de Orta</a> memerikan durian dalam Colóquios dos simples e drogas da India yang diterbitkan pada 1563. Pada 1741, Herbarium Amboinense oleh ahli botani Jerman <a href="/wiki/Georg_Eberhard_Rumphius" title="Georg Eberhard Rumphius">Georg Eberhard Rumphius</a> diterbitkan, memberikan penerangan paling terperinci dan tepat durian bagi lebih seabad. Genus Durio memiliki <a href="/wiki/Pengelasan_biologi" title="Pengelasan biologi">taksonomi</a> kompleks yang telah melihat pembuangan dan penambahan banyak spesies sejak ia dicipta oleh Rumphius.<a href="#cite_note-ACIAR-7">[7]</a> Semasa tahap awal kajian taksonominya, terdapat sedikit kekeliruan antara durian dan <a href="/wiki/Durian_belanda" title="Durian belanda">durian belanda</a> (Annona muricata), kerana kedua-dua spesies ini berkulit duri hijau.<a href="#cite_note-Brown_006-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> Pada abad ke-18, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Anton_Weinmann" title="Johann Anton Weinmann">Johann Anton Weinmann</a> menganggap durian termasuk dalam <a href="/wiki/Berangan" title="Berangan">Castaneae</a> kerana buahnya hampir serupa dengan berangan kuda (Aesculus hippocastanum).<a href="#cite_note-Brown_006-58">[58]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Durio_Zibethinus_Van_Nooten.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Durio_Zibethinus_Van_Nooten.jpg/170px-Durio_Zibethinus_Van_Nooten.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Durio_Zibethinus_Van_Nooten.jpg/255px-Durio_Zibethinus_Van_Nooten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Durio_Zibethinus_Van_Nooten.jpg/340px-Durio_Zibethinus_Van_Nooten.jpg 2x" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Durio zibethinus. <a href="/wiki/Kromolitografi" title="Kromolitografi">Kromolitograf</a> oleh Hoola Van Nooten, sekitar 1863</figcaption></figure> D. zibethinus diperkenalkan ke <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Ceylon</a> oleh Portugis pada abad ke-16 dan diperkenalkan semula banyak kali selepas itu. Ia telah ditanam di Amerika namun terbatas kepada <a href="/wiki/Taman_botani" title="Taman botani">taman botani</a>. Anak benih pertama dihantar dari <a href="/wiki/Taman_Botani_Diraja,_Kew" title="Taman Botani Diraja, Kew">Taman Botani Diraja, Kew</a>, ke <a href="/wiki/Dominika" title="Dominika">Dominika</a> pada 1884.<a href="#cite_note-Agro-61">[61]</a> Di Asia Tenggara, durian telah ditanam selama beberapa kurun di kampung-kampung, barangkali sejak awal abad ke-18, dan secara komersil sejak pertengahan abad ke-20.<a href="#cite_note-Brown-6">[6]</a> Dalam My Tropic Isle, ahli alamiah Australia <a href="/wiki/Edmund_James_Banfield" title="Edmund James Banfield">Edmund James Banfield</a> menceritakan, pada awal abad ke-20, seorang rakan di Singapura menghantar kepadanya biji durian, yang ditanam dan dijaga beliau di pulau tropikanya di persisiran utara <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> Pada 1949, ahli botani British <a href="/wiki/E._J._H._Corner" title="E. J. H. Corner">E. J. H. Corner</a> menerbitkan The Durian Theory, or the Origin of the Modern Tree. Teori beliau ialah <a href="/wiki/Sebaran_biji_benih" title="Sebaran biji benih">sebaran biji benih</a> oleh haiwan (melalui perut) muncul sebelum sebarang kaedah <a href="/wiki/Sebaran_biologi" title="Sebaran biologi">sebaran biologi</a> lain, dan leluhur primitif spesies Durio merupakan pengamal kaedah penyebaran ini yang terdahulu, khususnya durian meriah (D. dulcis) yang merupakan contoh buah primitif pokok berbunga. Sejak awal 1990-an, permintaan domestik dan antarabangsa durian di sekitar <a href="/wiki/ASEAN" class="mw-redirect" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a> telah meningkat tinggi, sebahagiannya disebabkan peningkatan kemakmuran Asia.<a href="#cite_note-Brown-6">[6]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kegunaan_dan_ciri">Kegunaan dan ciri</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Kegunaan dan ciri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kegunaan dan ciri">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Masakan">Masakan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Masakan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Masakan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Selain dimakan begitu sahaja, durian juga boleh digunakan bagi memberi rasa kepada pelbagai jenis manisan seperti <a href="/wiki/Air_batu_campur" title="Air batu campur">air batu campur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bubur" title="Bubur">bubur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dodol" title="Dodol">dodol</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jem (laman tidak wujud)">jem</a>,<a href="#cite_note-jpn54-21">[21]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lempuk" title="Lempuk">lempuk</a>,<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> dan di zaman moden, <a href="/wiki/Aiskrim" title="Aiskrim">aiskrim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuih_bulan" title="Kuih bulan">kuih bulan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kapucino" title="Kapucino">kopi kapucino</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Susu_kocak" title="Susu kocak">susu kocak</a>.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> Ais durian ialah pencuci mulut yang popular di Indonesia, dijual di gerai tepi jalan di kota-kota, terutamanya di Jawa. <a href="/wiki/Pulut_durian" title="Pulut durian">Pulut durian</a> atau ketan durian juga popular di musim durian di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Di <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a>, durian merah digoreng dengan bawang dan cili dan dihidangkan sebagai hidangan sampingan.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> Durian isi merah secara tradisinya ditambah ke dalam sejenis sup ikan air tawar.<a href="#cite_note-Heaton-3">[3]</a> Ikan brengkes ialah ikan yang dimasak dalam sos durian, makanan tradisional di <a href="/wiki/Sumatera" title="Sumatera">Sumatera</a>.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> Secara tradisi, kuih Bolen <a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a> dibuat daripada pisang dan keju. Namun hari ini, terdapat juga Bolen durian. Isi durian kering boleh dijadikan <a href="/wiki/Kerepek" title="Kerepek">kerepek</a>.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Durian boleh diawet dengan kedua-dua gula (misalnya lempok) dan garam (misalnya tempoyak). <a href="/wiki/Tempoyak" title="Tempoyak">Tempoyak</a> ialah sejenis pekasam yang diperbuat daripada isi durian <a href="/wiki/Penapaian_(makanan)" title="Penapaian (makanan)">tertapai</a>, biasanya daripada durian berkualiti rendah yang kurang sesuai dimakan terus atau durian yang tidak dapat dihabiskan.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> Tempoyak boleh dimakan begitu sahaja dengan nasi atau dibuat <a href="/wiki/Gulai" title="Gulai">gulai</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sambal" title="Sambal">Sambal</a> tempoyak terkenal di <a href="/wiki/Masakan_Indonesia" title="Masakan Indonesia">Sumatera</a> dan Semenanjung Malaysia. Di Thailand, durian selalunya dimakan segar dengan pulut, dan bongkah pes durian dijual di pasar, namun kebanyakan pes itu <a href="/wiki/Bahan_lancung" title="Bahan lancung">dilancung</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Labu_(tumbuhan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Labu (tumbuhan)">labu</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Morton-4">[4]</a> Durian muda boleh dimasak sebagai sayur kecuali di Filipina, di mana hanya durian manis yang dimakan. Apabila durian dilumat dengan garam, bawang dan cuka, ia dipanggil "boder".<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> Biji durian boleh dimakan jika direbus, dibakar atau digoreng, dengan tekstur yang serupa dengan <a href="/wiki/Keladi" class="mw-redirect" title="Keladi">keladi</a>, tetapi lebih lekit. Di <a href="/wiki/Jawa" title="Jawa">Jawa</a>, bijinya dihiris halus dan dimasak dengan gula sebagai konfeksi. Biji yang mentah bersifat toksik dan tidak harus dimakan kerana mengandungi <a href="/wiki/Asid_lemak" title="Asid lemak">asid lemak</a> <a href="/wiki/Siklopropena" title="Siklopropena">siklopropena</a>.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tunas" title="Tunas">Tunas</a> dan daun muda durian kadangkala dimasak sebagai <a href="/wiki/Sayur_daun" title="Sayur daun">sayur daun</a>. Kadangkala abu kulit yang dibakar ditambah kepada kek tertentu.<a href="#cite_note-Morton-4">[4]</a> Ranggi bunga durian dimakan <a href="/wiki/Suku_Batak" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku Batak">suku Batak</a> di Sumatera Utara, Indonesia, sementara di <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Maluku" title="Kepulauan Maluku">Kepulauan Maluku</a> kulit durian kering digunakan sebagai bahan bakar <a href="/wiki/Pengasapan" title="Pengasapan">mengasap</a> ikan atau menghasilkan produk rumah seperti talam. Manisan dan debunga durian merupakan salah satu sumber penting <a href="/wiki/Madu" title="Madu">madu</a> lebah, namun sifat madu tersebut tidak diketahui.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Tempoyak.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tempoyak"><img alt="Tempoyak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Tempoyak.jpg/120px-Tempoyak.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Tempoyak.jpg/180px-Tempoyak.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Tempoyak.jpg/240px-Tempoyak.jpg 2x" data-file-width="721" data-file-height="616" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tempoyak</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Ketan_saus_durian.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pulut durian"><img alt="Pulut durian" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Ketan_saus_durian.jpg/120px-Ketan_saus_durian.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Ketan_saus_durian.jpg/180px-Ketan_saus_durian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Ketan_saus_durian.jpg/240px-Ketan_saus_durian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pulut durian</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Durian_cake.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lempok durian"><img alt="Lempok durian" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Durian_cake.jpg/120px-Durian_cake.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Durian_cake.jpg/180px-Durian_cake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Durian_cake.jpg/240px-Durian_cake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="645" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lempok durian</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Keripik_Durian_Medan.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Kerepek durian"><img alt="Kerepek durian" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Keripik_Durian_Medan.JPG/120px-Keripik_Durian_Medan.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Keripik_Durian_Medan.JPG/180px-Keripik_Durian_Medan.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Keripik_Durian_Medan.JPG/240px-Keripik_Durian_Medan.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1438" data-file-height="791" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kerepek durian</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Es_Durian.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aiskrim durian di Bogor"><img alt="Aiskrim durian di Bogor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Es_Durian.jpg/74px-Es_Durian.jpg" decoding="async" width="74" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Es_Durian.jpg/111px-Es_Durian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Es_Durian.jpg/149px-Es_Durian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1758" data-file-height="2835" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Aiskrim durian di <a href="/wiki/Bogor" title="Bogor">Bogor</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Durian_Gelato.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Gelato durian di Singapura"><img alt="Gelato durian di Singapura" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Durian_Gelato.JPG/120px-Durian_Gelato.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Durian_Gelato.JPG/180px-Durian_Gelato.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Durian_Gelato.JPG/240px-Durian_Gelato.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1633" data-file-height="1225" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gelato durian di Singapura</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Durianlog.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Kek perisa durian"><img alt="Kek perisa durian" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Durianlog.JPG/120px-Durianlog.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Durianlog.JPG/180px-Durianlog.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Durianlog.JPG/240px-Durianlog.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kek perisa durian</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Durian_Keju_Bollen_Opened.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Roti berinti durian"><img alt="Roti berinti durian" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Durian_Keju_Bollen_Opened.JPG/120px-Durian_Keju_Bollen_Opened.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Durian_Keju_Bollen_Opened.JPG/180px-Durian_Keju_Bollen_Opened.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Durian_Keju_Bollen_Opened.JPG/240px-Durian_Keju_Bollen_Opened.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2041" data-file-height="952" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Roti berinti durian</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Durian_Pancake.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lempeng durian"><img alt="Lempeng durian" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Durian_Pancake.jpg/120px-Durian_Pancake.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Durian_Pancake.jpg/180px-Durian_Pancake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Durian_Pancake.jpg/240px-Durian_Pancake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lempeng durian</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Durian_Cr%C3%AApe_in_Malaysia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Krep durian"><img alt="Krep durian" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Durian_Cr%C3%AApe_in_Malaysia.jpg/120px-Durian_Cr%C3%AApe_in_Malaysia.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Durian_Cr%C3%AApe_in_Malaysia.jpg/180px-Durian_Cr%C3%AApe_in_Malaysia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Durian_Cr%C3%AApe_in_Malaysia.jpg/240px-Durian_Cr%C3%AApe_in_Malaysia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="612" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Krep durian</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/Fail:BuburKacangHijauDurian.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bubur kacang hijau durian"><img alt="Bubur kacang hijau durian" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/BuburKacangHijauDurian.jpg/120px-BuburKacangHijauDurian.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/BuburKacangHijauDurian.jpg/180px-BuburKacangHijauDurian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/BuburKacangHijauDurian.jpg/240px-BuburKacangHijauDurian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bubur kacang hijau durian</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pemakanan_dan_khasiat">Pemakanan dan khasiat</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Pemakanan dan khasiat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pemakanan dan khasiat">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <table class="infobox" style="font-size: 88%; text-align: left; width: 22em; line-height: 1.5em"> <caption style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold">Durian (Durio zibethinus) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Nilai pemakanan per 100 g (3.5 oz) </th></tr> <tr style="background-color: #e0e0e0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Tenaga_makanan" title="Tenaga makanan">Tenaga</a> </th> <td>615 kJ (147 kcal) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Karbohidrat" title="Karbohidrat">Karbohidrat</a> </th> <td>27.09 g </td></tr> <tr> <th>- <a href="/wiki/Serabut_diet" title="Serabut diet">Serabut diet</a> </th> <td>3.8 g </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lemak" title="Lemak">Lemak</a> </th> <td>5.33 g </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">Protein</a> </th> <td>1.47 g </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Air" title="Air">Air</a> </th> <td>65g </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_A" title="Vitamin A">Vitamin A</a> </td> <td>44 IU </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tiamina" title="Tiamina">Tiamina (vit. B1)</a> </td> <td>0.374 mg (33%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Riboflavin" class="mw-redirect" title="Riboflavin">Riboflavin (vit. B2)</a> </td> <td>0.2 mg (17%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Niasin" title="Niasin">Niasin (vit. B3)</a> </td> <td>1.074 mg (7%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asid_pantotenik" title="Asid pantotenik">Asid pantotenik</a> (B5) </td> <td>0.23 mg (5%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_B6" title="Vitamin B6">Vitamin B6</a> </td> <td>0.316 mg (24%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Folat" class="mw-redirect" title="Folat">Folat</a> (vit. B9) </td> <td>36 μg (9%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_C" title="Vitamin C">Vitamin C</a> </td> <td>19.7 mg (24%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalsium#Pemakanan" title="Kalsium">Kalsium</a> </td> <td>6 mg (1%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Besi#Peranan_biologi" title="Besi">Besi</a> </td> <td>0.43 mg (3%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">Magnesium</a> </td> <td>30 mg (8%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Galian_Mangan#Peranan_biologi" class="mw-redirect" title="Galian Mangan">Mangan</a> </td> <td>0.325 mg (15%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fosforus#Peranan_biologi" title="Fosforus">Fosforus</a> </td> <td>39 mg (6%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalium#Dalam_diet" title="Kalium">Kalium</a> </td> <td>436 mg (9%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Natrium#Peranan_biologi" title="Natrium">Natrium</a> </td> <td>2 mg (0%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zink#Peranan_biologi" class="mw-redirect" title="Zink">Zink</a> </td> <td>0.28 mg (3%) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kolesterol" title="Kolesterol">Kolesterol</a> </th> <td>0mg </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #e0e0e0; font-size: 90%; text-align: center; padding: 4pt; line-height: 1.25em"> <td colspan="2">Isi sahaja. Buangan: 68% (kulit dan biji) Sumber: USDA Nutrient database<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> Peratusan dianggarkan menggunakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietary_Reference_Intake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietary Reference Intake (laman tidak wujud)">syor A.S.</a> untuk orang dewasa. Sumber: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/search/list">USDA Nutrient Database</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> Buah durian memiliki kandungan <a href="/wiki/Gula" title="Gula">gula</a>,<a href="#cite_note-McGee-40">[40]</a> <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_C" title="Vitamin C">vitamin C</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium">kalium</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Triptofan" title="Triptofan">triptofan</a> asid amino serotoninergik yang tinggi,<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> dan menjadi sumber baik <a href="/wiki/Karbohidrat" title="Karbohidrat">karbohidrat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Lemak" title="Lemak">lemak</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Agro-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-Heaton-3">[3]</a> Ia disarankan sebagai sumber sihat lemak mentah oleh beberapa penyokong makanan mentah,<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> sementara yang lain mengelaskannya sebagai makanan <a href="/wiki/Indeks_glisemia" title="Indeks glisemia">glisemia tinggi</a>, mengesyorkan pengurangan pemakanannya.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> Orang yang mempunyai penyakit kencing manis atau tekanan darah tinggi secara tradisinya dinasihati mengelakkan durian.<a href="#cite_note-myMetro02-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> Durian dianggap sebagai makanan "panas" dan sesiapa yang terlebih makan durian akan mendapati dirinya <a href="/wiki/Hiperhidrosis" title="Hiperhidrosis">berpeluh</a> dengan banyaknya sejurus selepas itu.<a href="#cite_note-myMetro02-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> Penawar tradisi adalah untuk minum air kosong dari pangsa kulit buah.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> Selain itu, musim durian lazimnya berlaku bersama dengan <a href="/wiki/Manggis" title="Manggis">manggis</a> yang dianggap sebagai mempunyai kesan penyejuk kepada badan. Oleh itu, kedua-dua buah-buahan ini lazimnya dimakan bersama.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> Di Malaysia, <a href="/wiki/Rebus" class="mw-redirect" title="Rebus">rebusan</a> daun dan akar durian pernah dijadikan ubat <a href="/wiki/Antipiretik" title="Antipiretik">antipiretik</a>. Rebusan ini dilumur pada dahi pesakit yang demam.<a href="#cite_note-Morton-4">[4]</a> Penerangan paling lengkap terhadap kegunaan perubatan durian sebagai ubat ialah suatu preskripsi Melayu, dikutip Burkill dan Haniff pada 1930. Ia memberi arahan kepada pembaca supaya merebus akar <a href="/wiki/Bunga_raya" title="Bunga raya">Hibiscus rosa-sinensis</a> dengan akar Durio zibethinus, <a href="/wiki/Longan" class="mw-redirect" title="Longan">Nephelium longana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulasan" title="Pulasan">Nephelium mutabile</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Cempedak" title="Cempedak">Artocarpus integrifolia</a>, dan meminum air rebusan tersebut atau <a href="/wiki/Tuam" title="Tuam">menuam</a> menggunakannya.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> Di Indonesia, kulit buah ini pun biasa dibakar dan abunya digunakan dalam ramuan untuk melancarkan <a href="/wiki/Haid" title="Haid">haid</a> dan menggugurkan kandungan. Abu dan air rendaman abu ini juga digunakan sebagai campuran pewarna tradisional.<a href="#cite_note-heyne_1341-84">[84]</a> Satu lagi kepercayaan tempatan ialah durian memudaratkan kesihatan apabila dimakan dengan <a href="/wiki/Kopi" title="Kopi">kopi</a><a href="#cite_note-Davidson-34">[34]</a> atau minuman beralkohol.<a href="#cite_note-Brown-6">[6]</a> Kepercayaan mengenai alkohol ini boleh dikesan sehingga ke abad ke-18 apabila <a href="/wiki/Georg_Eberhard_Rumphius" title="Georg Eberhard Rumphius">Rumphius</a> menyatakan yang alkohol tidak patut diminum selepas memakan durian antaran ia akan menyebabkan ketidakcernaan dan <a href="/wiki/Halitosis" title="Halitosis">nafas berbau</a>. Pada 1929, J. D. Gimlette menulis dalam Malay Poisons and Charm Cures bahawa durian tidak boleh dimakan bersama <a href="/wiki/Brandi" title="Brandi">brandi</a>. Pada 1981, J. R. Croft menulis dalam Bombacaceae: In Handbooks of the Flora of Papua New Guinea bahawa "perasaan morbiditi" acap kali mengikuti penggunaan alkohol selepas memakan durian. Beberapa siasatan perubatan terhadap kesahan kepercayaan ini telah dijalankan dengan kesimpulan yang berbeza-beza,<a href="#cite_note-Brown-6">[6]</a> tetapi satu kajian oleh <a href="/wiki/Universiti_Tsukuba" title="Universiti Tsukuba">Universiti Tsukuba</a> mendapati kandungan sulfur buah ini yang tinggi menybabkan badan merencat aktiviti <a href="/wiki/Aldehid_dehidrogenase" title="Aldehid dehidrogenase">aldehid dehidrogenase</a>, menyebabkan kekurangan 70% kebolehan mengeluarkan toksin dalam badan.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> <a href="/wiki/Orang_Jawa" title="Orang Jawa">Orang Jawa</a> mempercayai durian memiliki mutu <a href="/wiki/Afrodisiak" title="Afrodisiak">afrodisiak</a>, dan meletakkan peraturan apa yang boleh dan tidak boleh dimakan dengan atau sejurus selepas durian.<a href="#cite_note-Davidson-34">[34]</a> Terdapat satu pepatah, durian jatuh sarung naik, yang merujuk kepada kepercayaan ini.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> Amaran tentang anggapan kualiti gasang ini kemudian sampai ke Barat—ahli falsafah Swedenborg <a href="/wiki/Herman_Vetterling" title="Herman Vetterling">Herman Vetterling</a> ada membuat ulasan mengenai "ciri erotik" durian pada awal abad ke-20.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> Pada 1920-an, Durian Fruit Products, Inc. di Bandar Raya New York melancarkan satu produk yang dipanggil "Dur-India" sebagai makanan tambahan kesihatan, berharga <a href="/wiki/AS$" class="mw-redirect" title="AS$">AS$</a>9 bagi 12 botol, setiapnya mengandungi 63 biji pil. Pil ini dikatakan mengandungi durian dan satu spesies genus <a href="/wiki/Allium" class="mw-redirect" title="Allium">Allium</a> dari India dan <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_E" title="Vitamin E">vitamin E</a>. Syarikat tersebut menyatakan ia menyediakan "tenaga sihat lebih terpumpun dalam bentuk makanan berbanding dengan sebarang produk lain yang ada di dunia".<a href="#cite_note-Morton-4">[4]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keselamatan">Keselamatan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Keselamatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Keselamatan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Durian_with_sharp_thorns.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Durian_with_sharp_thorns.jpg/220px-Durian_with_sharp_thorns.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Durian_with_sharp_thorns.jpg/330px-Durian_with_sharp_thorns.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Durian_with_sharp_thorns.jpg/440px-Durian_with_sharp_thorns.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Duri durian yang tajam boleh menyebabkan kecederaan</figcaption></figure> Durian yang jatuh di atas kepala boleh menyebabkan kecederaan yang teruk kerana buahnya berat, berduri tajam dan boleh gugur dari tempat yang tinggi. Memakai <a href="/wiki/Topi_keselamatan" title="Topi keselamatan">topi keras</a> digalakkan ketika mengutip durian. <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Russel_Wallace" title="Alfred Russel Wallace">Alfred Russel Wallace</a> menulis bahawa jarang ada kematian akibat ditimpa durian, kerana pancutan darah yang banyak akan menghalang terjadinya keradangan.<a href="#cite_note-Wallace-28">[28]</a> Papan tanda memberi amaran agar orang tidak berlengah-lengah di bawah pohon durian dapat dijumpai di Indonesia.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> Jaring nilon atau tali anyam kuat sering digantung di antara pohon durian di ladang-ladang, dengan tiga tujuan: jaring ini membantu mengutip buah yang masak, menyelamatkan buah daripada binatang aras bumi, dan paling penting mengelakkan buah daripada menimpa manusia. Bagaimanapun, terdapat peribahasa "<a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/durian#Peribahasa" class="extiw" title="wikt:durian">mendapat durian runtuh</a>" yang bererti "keuntungan tidak dijangka dan tanpa bersusah-payah". Kerana durinya yang tajam juga, buah durian boleh menyebabkan kecederaan ketika <a href="#Membuka">dibuka</a>. Oleh itu, ia hendaklah dibuka secara berhati-hati dengan menggunakan peralatan yang sesuai, seperti pisau dan kain.<a href="#cite_note-AboutSEA-52">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pengaruh_budaya">Pengaruh budaya</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bahagian: Pengaruh budaya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pengaruh budaya">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:The_Esplanade_4,_Singapore,_Dec_05.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/The_Esplanade_4%2C_Singapore%2C_Dec_05.JPG/220px-The_Esplanade_4%2C_Singapore%2C_Dec_05.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/The_Esplanade_4%2C_Singapore%2C_Dec_05.JPG/330px-The_Esplanade_4%2C_Singapore%2C_Dec_05.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/The_Esplanade_4%2C_Singapore%2C_Dec_05.JPG/440px-The_Esplanade_4%2C_Singapore%2C_Dec_05.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Bangunan <a href="/wiki/Esplanade_%E2%80%93_Theatres_on_the_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Esplanade – Theatres on the Bay">Esplanade</a> di Singapura, digelar "Durian"</figcaption></figure> Durian digelar sebagai "Raja Buah",<a href="#cite_note-Heaton-3">[3]</a> suatu label yang boleh dikaitkan dengan rupanya yang mengagumkan dan baunya yang kuat.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> Di tempat asalnya Asia Tenggara, durian boleh dianggap makanan harian dan digambarkan dalam media tempatan menurut tanggapan budaya di kawasan itu. Durian menjadi simbol sifat subjektif kehodohan dan kecantikan dalam filem pengarah Hong Kong <a href="/wiki/Durian_Durian" title="Durian Durian">Durian Durian</a>, dan menjadi nama panggilan watak protagonis eponim komedi TV Singapura Durian King lakonan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrian_Pang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adrian Pang (laman tidak wujud)">Adrian Pang</a>.<a href="#cite_note-STB-90">[90]</a> Begitu juga, bangunan <a href="/wiki/Esplanade_%E2%80%93_Theatres_on_the_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Esplanade – Theatres on the Bay">Esplanade</a> yang agak pelik bentuknya sering kali dipanggil "Durian" oleh penduduk tempatan,<a href="#cite_note-STB-90">[90]</a> manakala "Durian Besar" ialah gelaran bagi kota <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, Indonesia.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> Antara nama yang disumbangkan Thailand bagi nama ribut <a href="/wiki/Taufan" title="Taufan">taufan</a> Pasifik Utara Barat ialah '<a href="/wiki/Taufan_Durian" title="Taufan Durian">Durian</a>',<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> yang dibersarakan selepas ribut kedua dengan nama ini melanda pada 2006. Sebagai buah yang disukai banyak binatang buas, durian kadangkala menandakan aspek kehaiwanan manusia yang telah lama dilupakan, seperti dalam legenda <a href="/wiki/Orang_Mawas" title="Orang Mawas">Orang Mawas</a> di Semenanjung Malaysia dan <a href="/wiki/Orang_Pendek" title="Orang Pendek">Orang Pendek</a> di Sumatera, kedua-duanya didakwa menjamu selera dengan durian.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> Dalam filem animasi <a href="/wiki/Geng:_Pengembaraan_Bermula" title="Geng: Pengembaraan Bermula">Geng: Misteri Hantu Durian</a> pula, terdapat makhluk ganjil yang juga sukakan durian. Banyak tempat di Asia Tenggara dinamakan bersempena buah ini, seperti <a href="/wiki/Durian_Tunggal" title="Durian Tunggal">Durian Tunggal</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Durian_Sebatang" title="Durian Sebatang">Durian Sebatang</a> di Malaysia, dan <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Durian,_Kotabaru" title="Sungai Durian, Kotabaru">Sungai Durian</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Durian_Besar" title="Durian Besar">Durian Besar</a> di Indonesia. Dalam Bahasa Melayu juga, terdapat banyak peribahasa berkenaan durian, antaranya: "Durian runtuh", "Masak durian, masak manggis" dan "Seperti mentimun dengan durian".<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> Di Barat, durian telah menjadi sinonim dengan makanan asing berasa kuat yang ganjil atau baharu bagi orang Amerika. Durian telah ditonjolkan dalam rancangan seperti "Bizarre Foods with Andrew Zimmern", "No Reservations with Anthony Bourdain" dan sebagai ramuan dalam "Chopped". <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galeri">Galeri</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bahagian: Galeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Galeri">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/Fail:YosriDurianPaket.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Isi durian dijual secara berpaket"><img alt="Isi durian dijual secara berpaket" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/YosriDurianPaket.jpg/120px-YosriDurianPaket.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/YosriDurianPaket.jpg/180px-YosriDurianPaket.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/YosriDurianPaket.jpg/240px-YosriDurianPaket.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Isi durian dijual secara berpaket</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Kulit_durian_kering.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Kulit durian kering boleh diproses untuk membuat produk lain"><img alt="Kulit durian kering boleh diproses untuk membuat produk lain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Kulit_durian_kering.JPG/120px-Kulit_durian_kering.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Kulit_durian_kering.JPG/180px-Kulit_durian_kering.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Kulit_durian_kering.JPG/240px-Kulit_durian_kering.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kulit durian kering boleh diproses untuk membuat produk lain</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Talam_makanan_daripada_kulit_durian.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Produk daripada kulit durian"><img alt="Produk daripada kulit durian" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Talam_makanan_daripada_kulit_durian.JPG/120px-Talam_makanan_daripada_kulit_durian.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Talam_makanan_daripada_kulit_durian.JPG/180px-Talam_makanan_daripada_kulit_durian.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Talam_makanan_daripada_kulit_durian.JPG/240px-Talam_makanan_daripada_kulit_durian.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Produk daripada kulit durian</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/Fail:YosriDec2004DurianBesar.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Stesen bayaran berbentuk durian"><img alt="Stesen bayaran berbentuk durian" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/YosriDec2004DurianBesar.JPG/90px-YosriDec2004DurianBesar.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/YosriDec2004DurianBesar.JPG/135px-YosriDec2004DurianBesar.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/YosriDec2004DurianBesar.JPG/180px-YosriDec2004DurianBesar.JPG 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stesen bayaran berbentuk durian</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pokok_bermula_dengan_D" class="mw-redirect" title="Pokok bermula dengan D">Senarai pokok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klon_durian" class="mw-redirect" title="Klon durian">Klon durian</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nota">Nota</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bahagian: Nota" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Nota">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <div class="references-small"> a. <a href="#ref_anone">^</a> Wallace memberikan komen yang hampir sama dalam penerbitannya pada 1866, The Malay Archipelago: The land of the orang-utang and the bird of paradise.<a href="#cite_note-Wallace1886p76-96">[96]</a> b. <a href="#ref_bnone">^</a> Pengembara yang dipetik Wallace ialah Linschott (ejaan Wallace bagi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Huyghen_van_Linschoten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Huyghen van Linschoten (laman tidak wujud)">Linschoten</a>), yang namanya muncul berulang kali dalam gelintar Internet mengenai durian, dengan petikan-petikan tersebut berpunca kembali kepada Wallace. Dalam terjemahan tulisan Linschoten, buah ini dieja duryoen.<a href="#cite_note-VanLinschoten-97">[97]</a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-APW-1"><a href="#cite_ref-APW_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/APweb/orders/malvalesweb.htm#Malvaceae">"Angiosperm Phylogeny Website — Malvaceae"</a>. Missouri Botanical Garden. Dicapai pada 9 Apr 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Angiosperm+Phylogeny+Website+%E2%80%94+Malvaceae&rft.pub=Missouri+Botanical+Garden&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mobot.org%2Fmobot%2Fresearch%2FAPweb%2Forders%2Fmalvalesweb.htm%23Malvaceae&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSobir2010" class="citation book cs1">Sobir (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.my/books?id=Ljk36I8LD7oC">Bertanam Durian Unggul</a>. Jakarta: PT Niaga Swadaya. m/s. 7. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9790024444" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9790024444"><bdi>9790024444</bdi></a>. Dicapai pada 9 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bertanam+Durian+Unggul&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=PT+Niaga+Swadaya&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9790024444&rft.au=Sobir&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.my%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLjk36I8LD7oC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heaton-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Heaton_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Heaton_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Heaton_3-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Heaton_3-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFHeaton,_Donald_D.2006" class="citation book cs1">Heaton, Donald D. (2006). A Consumers Guide on World Fruit. BookSurge Publishing. m/s. 54–56. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/1-4196-3955-2" title="Khas:Sumber buku/1-4196-3955-2"><bdi>1-4196-3955-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Consumers+Guide+on+World+Fruit&rft.pages=54-56&rft.pub=BookSurge+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-4196-3955-2&rft.au=Heaton%2C+Donald+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morton-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Morton_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morton_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morton_4-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morton_4-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morton_4-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morton_4-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morton_4-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morton_4-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMorton1987" class="citation book cs1">Morton, J. F. (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/durian_ars.html">Fruits of Warm Climates</a>. Florida Flair Books; republished in New Crop Resource Online Program, Center for New Crops and Plant Products, Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Purdue University. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-9610184-1-0" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-9610184-1-0"><bdi>0-9610184-1-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215065648/https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/durian_ars.html">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 15 Februari 2021. Dicapai pada 5 Februari 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fruits+of+Warm+Climates&rft.pub=Florida+Flair+Books%3B+republished+in+New+Crop+Resource+Online+Program%2C+Center+for+New+Crops+and+Plant+Products%2C+Department+of+Horticulture+and+Landscape+Architecture%2C+Purdue+University&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-9610184-1-0&rft.aulast=Morton&rft.aufirst=J.+F.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hort.purdue.edu%2Fnewcrop%2Fmorton%2Fdurian_ars.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-straits-5"><a href="#cite_ref-straits_5-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/hail-the-king-of-fruit-10-types-of-durians-from-malaysia">"Hail the king of fruit – 10 types of durians from Malaysia"</a>. The Straits Times. 22 Jun 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190527000840/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/hail-the-king-of-fruit-10-types-of-durians-from-malaysia">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 27 Mei 2019. Dicapai pada 26 Mei 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Hail+the+king+of+fruit+%E2%80%93+10+types+of+durians+from+Malaysia&rft.date=2015-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fsingapore%2Fhail-the-king-of-fruit-10-types-of-durians-from-malaysia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brown-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brown_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown_6-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown_6-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown_6-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown_6-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown_6-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown_6-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown_6-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown_6-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown_6-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown_6-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown_6-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown_6-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown_6-14">o</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBrown,_Michael_J.1997" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Michael J. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bioversityinternational.org/fileadmin/bioversity/publications/pdfs/654.pdf">Durio — A Bibliographic Review</a> (PDF). International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI). <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/92-9043-318-3" title="Khas:Sumber buku/92-9043-318-3"><bdi>92-9043-318-3</bdi></a>. Dicapai pada 20 November 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Durio+%E2%80%94+A+Bibliographic+Review&rft.pub=International+Plant+Genetic+Resources+Institute+%28IPGRI%29&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=92-9043-318-3&rft.au=Brown%2C+Michael+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bioversityinternational.org%2Ffileadmin%2Fbioversity%2Fpublications%2Fpdfs%2F654.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACIAR-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ACIAR_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ACIAR_7-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ACIAR_7-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFO'Gara,_E.,_Guest,_D._I._dan_Hassan,_N._M.2004" class="citation book cs1">O'Gara, E., Guest, D. I. dan Hassan, N. M. (2004). "Botany and Production of Durian (Durio zibethinus) in Southeast Asia". Dalam Drenth, A. dan Guest, D. I. (penyunting). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110304071448/http://aciar.gov.au/files/node/598/mn114-part1.pdf">Diversity and management of Phytophthora in Southeast Asia. ACIAR Monograph No. 114</a> (PDF). Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR). m/s. 180–186. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/1_86320_405_9" title="Khas:Sumber buku/1 86320 405 9"><bdi>1 86320 405 9</bdi></a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aciar.gov.au/files/node/598/mn114-part1.pdf">yang asal</a> (PDF) pada 4 Mac 2011. Dicapai pada 20 November 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Botany+and+Production+of+Durian+%28Durio+zibethinus%29+in+Southeast+Asia&rft.btitle=Diversity+and+management+of+Phytophthora+in+Southeast+Asia.+ACIAR+Monograph+No.+114&rft.pages=180-186&rft.pub=Australian+Centre+for+International+Agricultural+Research+%28ACIAR%29&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1863204059&rft.au=O%27Gara%2C+E.%2C+Guest%2C+D.+I.+dan+Hassan%2C+N.+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faciar.gov.au%2Ffiles%2Fnode%2F598%2Fmn114-part1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBrown,_Michael_J.1997" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Michael J. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bioversityinternational.org/fileadmin/bioversity/publications/pdfs/654.pdf">Durio — A Bibliographic Review</a> (PDF). International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI). m/s. 2. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/92-9043-318-3" title="Khas:Sumber buku/92-9043-318-3"><bdi>92-9043-318-3</bdi></a>. Dicapai pada 2011-06-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Durio+%E2%80%94+A+Bibliographic+Review&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=International+Plant+Genetic+Resources+Institute+%28IPGRI%29&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=92-9043-318-3&rft.au=Brown%2C+Michael+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bioversityinternational.org%2Ffileadmin%2Fbioversity%2Fpublications%2Fpdfs%2F654.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> Lihat juga m/s. 5–6 sama ada Linnaeus atau Murray merupakan pakar yang benar bagi <a href="/wiki/Tatanama_binomial" title="Tatanama binomial">nama binomialnya</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWhitten,_Tony2001" class="citation book cs1">Whitten, Tony (2001). The Ecology of Sumatra. Periplus. m/s. 329. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/962-593-074-4" title="Khas:Sumber buku/962-593-074-4"><bdi>962-593-074-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ecology+of+Sumatra&rft.pages=329&rft.pub=Periplus&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=962-593-074-4&rft.au=Whitten%2C+Tony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFYumoto,_Takakazu2000" class="citation journal cs1">Yumoto, Takakazu (2000). "Bird-pollination of Three Durio Species (Bombacaceae) in a Tropical Rainforest in Sarawak, Malaysia". <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Journal_of_Botany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Journal of Botany (laman tidak wujud)">American Journal of Botany</a>. American Journal of Botany, Jil. 87, No. 8. 87 (8): 1181–1188. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2656655">10.2307/2656655</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/2656655">2656655</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10948003">10948003</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Botany&rft.atitle=Bird-pollination+of+Three+Durio+Species+%28Bombacaceae%29+in+a+Tropical+Rainforest+in+Sarawak%2C+Malaysia&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=1181-1188&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10948003&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2656655%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2656655&rft.au=Yumoto%2C+Takakazu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ST-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ST_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ST_11-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ST_11-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ST_11-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stomp.com.sg/stfoodiesclub/taste/03/index.html">"ST Foodies Club — Durian King"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071215124752/http://www.stomp.com.sg/stfoodiesclub/taste/03/index.html">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2007-12-15. Dicapai pada 2008-07-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ST+Foodies+Club+%E2%80%94+Durian+King&rft.pub=The+Straits+Times&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stomp.com.sg%2Fstfoodiesclub%2Ftaste%2F03%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pibul-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pibul_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pibul_12-1">b</a> (Thai) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110818174921/http://it.doa.go.th/durian/detail.php?id=164&PHPSESSID=0a7dd4c12222a10cdbd00d70796cec00">"Durian Exporting Strategy, National Durian Database (กลยุทธการส่งออกทุเรียน)"</a>. Jabatan Pertanian, Thailand. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://it.doa.go.th/durian/detail.php?id=164&PHPSESSID=0a7dd4c12222a10cdbd00d70796cec00">yang asal</a> pada 2011-08-18. Dicapai pada 2010-07-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Durian+Exporting+Strategy%2C+National+Durian+Database+%28%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%29&rft.pub=Jabatan+Pertanian%2C+Thailand&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fit.doa.go.th%2Fdurian%2Fdetail.php%3Fid%3D164%26PHPSESSID%3D0a7dd4c12222a10cdbd00d70796cec00&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070407225917/http://www.ecst.csuchico.edu/~durian/info/vk_duri.htm">"Comprehensive List of Durian Clones Registered by the Agriculture Department (of Malaysia)"</a>. Durian OnLine. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecst.csuchico.edu/~durian/info/vk_duri.htm">yang asal</a> pada 2007-04-07. Dicapai pada 2006-03-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Comprehensive+List+of+Durian+Clones+Registered+by+the+Agriculture+Department+%28of+Malaysia%29&rft.pub=Durian+OnLine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecst.csuchico.edu%2F~durian%2Finfo%2Fvk_duri.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> Zawawi, J. dan M.K. Zulkiflee. 2008. Klon durian terpilih Malaysia. Serdang: Penerbit Universiti Putra Malaysia. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9789894808289" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-9-8948-0828-9</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFTeo_Wan_Gek2009" class="citation news cs1">Teo Wan Gek (2009-06-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110707175331/http://travel.asiaone.com/Travel/News/Story/A1Story20090623-150378.html">"Durian lovers head north on day tours"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://travel.asiaone.com/Travel/News/Story/A1Story20090623-150378.html">yang asal</a> pada 2011-07-07. Dicapai pada 2009-09-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Durian+lovers+head+north+on+day+tours&rft.date=2009-06-23&rft.au=Teo+Wan+Gek&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftravel.asiaone.com%2FTravel%2FNews%2FStory%2FA1Story20090623-150378.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fuller-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fuller_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fuller_16-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFFuller,_Thomas2007" class="citation news cs1">Fuller, Thomas (2007-04-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/08/world/asia/08durian.html">"Fans Sour on Sweeter Version of Asia's Smelliest Fruit"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>. Dicapai pada 2008-11-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Fans+Sour+on+Sweeter+Version+of+Asia%27s+Smelliest+Fruit&rft.date=2007-04-08&rft.au=Fuller%2C+Thomas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F04%2F08%2Fworld%2Fasia%2F08durian.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmultimedia.com/national/Odourless-durians-to-hit-the-market-30182636.html">Odourless durians to hit the market</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120625181413/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/national/Odourless-durians-to-hit-the-market-30182636.html">Diarkibkan</a> 2012-06-25 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> The Nation </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rirdc.infoservices.com.au/downloads/97-001W.pdf">Boosting Durian Productivity</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130616193628/https://rirdc.infoservices.com.au/downloads/97-001W.pdf">Diarkibkan</a> 2013-06-16 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> m/s. 20. RIRDC. 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pertaniannusantara.multiply.com/journal/item/38">"Durian Gundul (Trubus)"</a>. pertaniannusantara. 22 Feb 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130129064330/http://pertaniannusantara.multiply.com/journal/item/38">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2013-01-29. Dicapai pada 23 Mac 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Durian+Gundul+%28Trubus%29&rft.pub=pertaniannusantara&rft.date=2010-02-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpertaniannusantara.multiply.com%2Fjournal%2Fitem%2F38&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBernard_T." class="citation book cs1">Bernard T., Wahyu Wiryanta. Penanaman Durian. Kuala Lumpur: Synergy Media. m/s. 15. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-967-322-801-0" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-967-322-801-0"><bdi>978-967-322-801-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Penanaman+Durian&rft.place=Kuala+Lumpur&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=Synergy+Media&rft.isbn=978-967-322-801-0&rft.aulast=Bernard+T.&rft.aufirst=Wahyu+Wiryanta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-jpn54-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jpn54_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-jpn54_21-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-jpn54_21-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-jpn54_21-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jpn.penang.gov.my/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=64%3Adurian&catid=23%3Abuah-buahan&Itemid=54&lang=ms">"Durian"</a>. Jabatan Pertanian Negeri Pulau Pinang. 2013. Dicapai pada 10 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Durian&rft.pub=Jabatan+Pertanian+Negeri+Pulau+Pinang&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjpn.penang.gov.my%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D64%253Adurian%26catid%3D23%253Abuah-buahan%26Itemid%3D54%26lang%3Dms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFM.B._Osman,_Z.A._Mohamed,_S._Idris_dan_R._Aman1995" class="citation book cs1">M.B. Osman, Z.A. Mohamed, S. Idris dan R. Aman (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipgri.cgiar.org/Publications/HTMLPublications/655/ch08.htm">Tropical fruit production and genetic resources in Southeast Asia: Identifying the priority fruit species</a>. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI). <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/92-9043-249-7" title="Khas:Sumber buku/92-9043-249-7"><bdi>92-9043-249-7</bdi></a>. Dicapai pada 20012-11-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tropical+fruit+production+and+genetic+resources+in+Southeast+Asia%3A+Identifying+the+priority+fruit+species&rft.pub=International+Plant+Genetic+Resources+Institute+%28IPGRI%29&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=92-9043-249-7&rft.au=M.B.+Osman%2C+Z.A.+Mohamed%2C+S.+Idris+dan+R.+Aman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipgri.cgiar.org%2FPublications%2FHTMLPublications%2F655%2Fch08.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-trade-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-trade_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-trade_23-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-trade_23-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/MEETING/004/Y1982E.HTM">"Committee on Commodity Problems — VI. Overview of Minor Tropical Fruits"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Makanan_dan_Pertanian" title="Pertubuhan Makanan dan Pertanian">FAO</a>. 2001. Dicapai pada 2009-11-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Committee+on+Commodity+Problems+%E2%80%94+VI.+Overview+of+Minor+Tropical+Fruits&rft.pub=FAO&rft.date=2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fao.org%2FDOCREP%2FMEETING%2F004%2FY1982E.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|month=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thailand.prd.go.th/view_inside.php?id=715">"World Durian Festival 2005"</a>. Thailand News — Thailand official news and information. Foreign Office, The Government Public Relations Department. 2005-06-05. Dicapai pada 2012-11-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Thailand+News+%E2%80%94+Thailand+official+news+and+information&rft.atitle=World+Durian+Festival+2005&rft.date=2005-06-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthailand.prd.go.th%2Fview_inside.php%3Fid%3D715&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foodmarketexchange.com/datacenter/product/fruit/durian/details/durain_02_grow.html">"Thailand's Durian growing areas"</a>. Food Market Exchange. 2003. Dicapai pada 2012-11-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Food+Market+Exchange&rft.atitle=Thailand%27s+Durian+growing+areas&rft.date=2003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foodmarketexchange.com%2Fdatacenter%2Fproduct%2Ffruit%2Fdurian%2Fdetails%2Fdurain_02_grow.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWatson,_B._J1983" class="citation journal cs1">Watson, B. J (1983). "Durian". Fact Sheet No. 6.: Rare Fruits Council of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fact+Sheet+No.+6.%3A+Rare+Fruits+Council+of+Australia&rft.atitle=Durian&rft.date=1983&rft.au=Watson%2C+B.+J&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brown35-27"><a href="#cite_ref-Brown35_27-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBrown,_Michael_J.1997" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Michael J. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bioversityinternational.org/fileadmin/bioversity/publications/pdfs/654_Durio.pdf?cache=1364804737">Durio — A Bibliographic Review</a> (PDF). International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI), m/s. 35. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/92-9043-318-3" title="Khas:Sumber buku/92-9043-318-3"><bdi>92-9043-318-3</bdi></a>. Dicapai pada 2013-04-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Durio+%E2%80%94+A+Bibliographic+Review&rft.pub=International+Plant+Genetic+Resources+Institute+%28IPGRI%29%2C+m%2Fs.+35&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=92-9043-318-3&rft.au=Brown%2C+Michael+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bioversityinternational.org%2Ffileadmin%2Fbioversity%2Fpublications%2Fpdfs%2F654_Durio.pdf%3Fcache%3D1364804737&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pautan_reput" title="Wikipedia:Pautan reput">pautan mati kekal</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-Wallace-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wallace_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wallace_28-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFAlfred_Russel_Wallace1856" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Russel_Wallace" title="Alfred Russel Wallace">Alfred Russel Wallace</a> (1856). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wku.edu/~smithch/wallace/S027.htm">"On the Bamboo and Durian of Borneo"</a>. Dicapai pada 2009-11-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=On+the+Bamboo+and+Durian+of+Borneo&rft.date=1856&rft.au=Alfred+Russel+Wallace&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wku.edu%2F~smithch%2Fwallace%2FS027.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wallace1886p74-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wallace1886p74_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wallace1886p74_29-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFAlfred_Russell_Wallace1886" class="citation journal cs1">Alfred Russell Wallace (1886). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/stream/malayarchipelag03wallgoog#page/n90/mode/1up">"The Malay Archipeligo: The land of the orang-utang and the bird of paradise"</a>. London: Macmillan & Co: 74. Dicapai pada 4 Jun 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Malay+Archipeligo%3A+The+land+of+the+orang-utang+and+the+bird+of+paradise&rft.pages=74&rft.date=1886&rft.au=Alfred+Russell+Wallace&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archive.org%2Fstream%2Fmalayarchipelag03wallgoog%23page%2Fn90%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMazlan_Nordin" class="citation news cs1">Mazlan Nordin (26/02/2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2012&dt=0226&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Rencana&pg=re_05.htm">"Antara raja buah dan orang Melayu paling garang"</a>. Utusan Online. Dicapai pada 3 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Utusan+Online&rft.atitle=Antara+raja+buah+dan+orang+Melayu+paling+garang&rft.chron=26%2F02%2F2012&rft.au=Mazlan+Nordin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utusan.com.my%2Futusan%2Finfo.asp%3Fy%3D2012%26dt%3D0226%26pub%3DUtusan_Malaysia%26sec%3DRencana%26pg%3Dre_05.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFAnthony_Burgess" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Burgess" title="Anthony Burgess">Anthony Burgess</a> (1993, mula dicetak 1956). The Long Day Wanes: A Malayan Trilogy. W. W. Norton & Company. m/s. 68. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-393-30943-6" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-393-30943-6"><bdi>0-393-30943-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Long+Day+Wanes%3A+A+Malayan+Trilogy&rft.pages=68&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.isbn=0-393-30943-6&rft.au=Anthony+Burgess&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|year=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation episode cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h8M7vn8bkmg">"Bizarre Foods: Asia"</a>. Bizarre Foods with Andrew Zimmern. Musim 1. Episod 0 (rintis). 2006-11-01. Travel Channel.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bizarre+Foods+with+Andrew+Zimmern&rft.series=Musim+1.+Episod+0+%28rintis%29&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dh8M7vn8bkmg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|serieslink=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) Video daripada <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>. Dicapai 2013-03-22 </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation episode cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1PNmuExjlEM">"Anthony Bourdain tries out durian in Indonesia"</a>. Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations. Musim 2. Episod 12. 2006-06-19. Travel Channel.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anthony+Bourdain%3A+No+Reservations&rft.series=Musim+2.+Episod+12&rft.date=2006-06-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D1PNmuExjlEM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|serieslink=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) Video daripada <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>. Dicapai 2013-06-29 </li> <li id="cite_note-Davidson-34">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Davidson_34-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davidson_34-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davidson_34-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davidson_34-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_Davidson1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Davidson_(penulis_makanan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Davidson (penulis makanan) (laman tidak wujud)">Alan Davidson</a> (1999). <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Oxford_Companion_to_Food&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Oxford Companion to Food (laman tidak wujud)">The Oxford Companion to Food</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. m/s. 263. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-19-211579-0" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-19-211579-0"><bdi>0-19-211579-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+Food&rft.pages=263&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-19-211579-0&rft.au=Alan+Davidson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACIAR2-35"><a href="#cite_ref-ACIAR2_35-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFO'Gara,_E.,_Guest,_D._I._dan_Hassan,_N._M.2004" class="citation book cs1">O'Gara, E., Guest, D. I. dan Hassan, N. M. (2004). "Occurrence, Distribution and Utilisation of Durian Germplasm". Dalam Drenth, A. dan Guest, D. I. (penyunting). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110304071448/http://aciar.gov.au/files/node/598/mn114-part1.pdf">Diversity and Management of Phytophthora in Southeast Asia ACIAR Monograph No. 114</a> (PDF). Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR). m/s. 187–193. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/1-86320-405-9" title="Khas:Sumber buku/1-86320-405-9"><bdi>1-86320-405-9</bdi></a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aciar.gov.au/files/node/598/mn114-part1.pdf">yang asal</a> (PDF) pada 2011-03-04. Dicapai pada 2008-11-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Occurrence%2C+Distribution+and+Utilisation+of+Durian+Germplasm&rft.btitle=Diversity+and+Management+of+Phytophthora+in+Southeast+Asia+ACIAR+Monograph+No.+114&rft.pages=187-193&rft.pub=Australian+Centre+for+International+Agricultural+Research+%28ACIAR%29&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-86320-405-9&rft.au=O%27Gara%2C+E.%2C+Guest%2C+D.+I.+dan+Hassan%2C+N.+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faciar.gov.au%2Ffiles%2Fnode%2F598%2Fmn114-part1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBaldryDouganHoward1972" class="citation journal cs1">Baldry, J.; Dougan, J.; Howard, G. E. (1972). "Volatile flavouring constituents of Durian". Phytochemistry. 11 (6): 2081. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0031-9422%2800%2990176-6">10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90176-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phytochemistry&rft.atitle=Volatile+flavouring+constituents+of+Durian&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=2081&rft.date=1972&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0031-9422%2800%2990176-6&rft.aulast=Baldry&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Dougan%2C+J.&rft.au=Howard%2C+G.+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFKevin_Mulqueen2004" class="citation news cs1">Kevin Mulqueen (18 Okt 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/expat/4193933/In-praise-of-the-delectable-durian.html">"In praise of the delectable durian"</a>. Telegraph. Dicapai pada 4 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Telegraph&rft.atitle=In+praise+of+the+delectable+durian&rft.date=2004-10-18&rft.au=Kevin+Mulqueen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fexpat%2F4193933%2FIn-praise-of-the-delectable-durian.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arkive.org/tiger/panthera-tigris/video-su08b.html">Sumatran tiger inspects durian fruit on forest floor</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120826183553/http://www.arkive.org/tiger/panthera-tigris/video-su08b.html">Diarkibkan</a> 2012-08-26 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Video di Arkive.org. Dicapai 4 September 2013 </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFJanet_Marinelli_(Ed.)1998" class="citation book cs1">Janet Marinelli (Ed.) (1998). Brooklyn Botanic Garden Gardener's Desk Reference. Henry Holt and Co. m/s. 691. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-8050-5095-7" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-8050-5095-7"><bdi>0-8050-5095-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Brooklyn+Botanic+Garden+Gardener%27s+Desk+Reference&rft.pages=691&rft.pub=Henry+Holt+and+Co&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-8050-5095-7&rft.au=Janet+Marinelli+%28Ed.%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988">CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_extra_text:_authors_list" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: extra text: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-McGee-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McGee_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McGee_40-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFHarold_McGee2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_McGee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold McGee (laman tidak wujud)">Harold McGee</a> (2004). On Food and Cooking (Revised Edition). Scribner. m/s. 379. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-684-80001-2" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-684-80001-2"><bdi>0-684-80001-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+Food+and+Cooking+%28Revised+Edition%29&rft.pages=379&rft.pub=Scribner&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-684-80001-2&rft.au=Harold+McGee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFJon_Winokur_(Ed.)2003" class="citation book cs1">Jon Winokur (Ed.) (2003). The Traveling Curmudgeon: Irreverent Notes, Quotes, and Anecdotes on Dismal Destinations, Excess Baggage, the Full Upright Position, and Other Reasons Not to Go There. Sasquatch Books. m/s. 102. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/1-57061-389-3" title="Khas:Sumber buku/1-57061-389-3"><bdi>1-57061-389-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Traveling+Curmudgeon%3A+Irreverent+Notes%2C+Quotes%2C+and+Anecdotes+on+Dismal+Destinations%2C+Excess+Baggage%2C+the+Full+Upright+Position%2C+and+Other+Reasons+Not+to+Go+There&rft.pages=102&rft.pub=Sasquatch+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-57061-389-3&rft.au=Jon+Winokur+%28Ed.%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988">CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_extra_text:_authors_list" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: extra text: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRohana_Mustaffa2011" class="citation news cs1">Rohana Mustaffa (25 Julai 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927054914/http://www.kpdnkk.gov.my/web/guest/isu-duri-yang-sensitif-di-hotel-5-bintang;jsessionid=8D89952BA2EDCB6EFA141BE993C25587?p_p_id=56_INSTANCE_Ur5y&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=exclusive&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-3&p_p_col_count=1&_56_INSTANCE_Ur5y_struts_action=%2Fjournal_content%2Fview&_56_INSTANCE_Ur5y_groupId=10137&_56_INSTANCE_Ur5y_articleId=205258&_56_INSTANCE_Ur5y_viewMode=print">"Isu Duri Yang Sensitif Di Hotel 5-Bintang"</a>. BERNAMA. KPDNKK. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kpdnkk.gov.my/web/guest/isu-duri-yang-sensitif-di-hotel-5-bintang;jsessionid=8D89952BA2EDCB6EFA141BE993C25587?p_p_id=56_INSTANCE_Ur5y&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=exclusive&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-3&p_p_col_count=1&_56_INSTANCE_Ur5y_struts_action=%2Fjournal_content%2Fview&_56_INSTANCE_Ur5y_groupId=10137&_56_INSTANCE_Ur5y_articleId=205258&_56_INSTANCE_Ur5y_viewMode=print">yang asal</a> pada 2013-09-27. Dicapai pada 4 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BERNAMA&rft.atitle=Isu+Duri+Yang+Sensitif+Di+Hotel+5-Bintang&rft.date=2011-07-25&rft.au=Rohana+Mustaffa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kpdnkk.gov.my%2Fweb%2Fguest%2Fisu-duri-yang-sensitif-di-hotel-5-bintang%3Bjsessionid%3D8D89952BA2EDCB6EFA141BE993C25587%3Fp_p_id%3D56_INSTANCE_Ur5y%26p_p_lifecycle%3D0%26p_p_state%3Dexclusive%26p_p_mode%3Dview%26p_p_col_id%3Dcolumn-3%26p_p_col_count%3D1%26_56_INSTANCE_Ur5y_struts_action%3D%252Fjournal_content%252Fview%26_56_INSTANCE_Ur5y_groupId%3D10137%26_56_INSTANCE_Ur5y_articleId%3D205258%26_56_INSTANCE_Ur5y_viewMode%3Dprint&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMontagne,_Prosper_(Ed.)2001" class="citation book cs1">Montagne, Prosper (Ed.) (2001). <a href="/wiki/Larousse_Gastronomique" title="Larousse Gastronomique">Larousse Gastronomique</a>. Clarkson Potter. m/s. 439. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-609-60971-8" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-609-60971-8"><bdi>0-609-60971-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Larousse+Gastronomique&rft.pages=439&rft.pub=Clarkson+Potter&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-609-60971-8&rft.au=Montagne%2C+Prosper+%28Ed.%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988">CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_extra_text:_authors_list" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: extra text: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFCahayono2011" class="citation book cs1">Cahayono, Ir. Bambang (2011). Cara Sukses Berkebun DURIAN Impor & Lokal. Pustaka Mina Jakarta 2011. m/s. 96. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-979-3756-72-1" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-979-3756-72-1"><bdi>978-979-3756-72-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cara+Sukses+Berkebun+DURIAN+Impor+%26+Lokal&rft.pages=96&rft.pub=Pustaka+Mina+Jakarta+2011&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-979-3756-72-1&rft.aulast=Cahayono&rft.aufirst=Ir.+Bambang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tech-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tech_45-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tech_45-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.proscitech.com.au/trop/d.htm">"Durian & Mangosteens"</a>. Prositech.com. Dicapai pada 20 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Durian+%26+Mangosteens&rft.pub=Prositech.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.proscitech.com.au%2Ftrop%2Fd.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TipsTryMasak-46">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TipsTryMasak_46-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TipsTryMasak_46-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1">"5 Tips Memilih Durian". TryMasak. 18 Apr 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=5+Tips+Memilih+Durian&rft.pub=TryMasak&rft.date=2011-04-18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#cite_web_url" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>); <code class="cs1-code">|access-date=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#accessdate_missing_url" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-JabatanPertanianPerak-47"><a href="#cite_ref-JabatanPertanianPerak_47-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150610211644/http://www.pertanianperak.gov.my/jpp/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=424:panduan-menanam-durian">"Panduan Menanam Durian"</a>. Jabatan Pertanian Negeri Perak. 4 Februari 2010. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pertanianperak.gov.my/jpp/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=424:panduan-menanam-durian">yang asal</a> pada 2015-06-10. Dicapai pada 30 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Panduan+Menanam+Durian&rft.pub=Jabatan+Pertanian+Negeri+Perak&rft.date=2010-02-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pertanianperak.gov.my%2Fjpp%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D424%3Apanduan-menanam-durian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kosmo200-48">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kosmo200_48-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kosmo200_48-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150610212045/http://www.kosmo.com.my/kosmo/content.asp?y=2011&dt=0717&pub=Kosmo&sec=Rencana_Utama&pg=ru_01.htm">"200 tahun tidak henti berbuah"</a>. Kosmo! Online. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kosmo.com.my/kosmo/content.asp?y=2011&dt=0717&pub=Kosmo&sec=Rencana_Utama&pg=ru_01.htm">yang asal</a> pada 2015-06-10. Dicapai pada 30 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=200+tahun+tidak+henti+berbuah&rft.pub=Kosmo%21+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kosmo.com.my%2Fkosmo%2Fcontent.asp%3Fy%3D2011%26dt%3D0717%26pub%3DKosmo%26sec%3DRencana_Utama%26pg%3Dru_01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFIsmail2007" class="citation web cs1">Ismail (1 Julai 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lipis-ismail.blogspot.com/2007/07/tanaman-durian.html">"Petani: Tanaman Durian"</a>. Dicapai pada 30 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Petani%3A+Tanaman+Durian&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.au=Ismail&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flipis-ismail.blogspot.com%2F2007%2F07%2Ftanaman-durian.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sanuh-50"><a href="#cite_ref-Sanuh_50-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFDomanic_Domba2010" class="citation book cs1">Domanic Domba (2010). Mr. Sanuh. Pittsburgh: Dorrance Publishing. m/s. 171. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9781434941701" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9781434941701"><bdi>9781434941701</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mr.+Sanuh&rft.place=Pittsburgh&rft.pages=171&rft.pub=Dorrance+Publishing&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9781434941701&rft.au=Domanic+Domba&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CultureShock-51"><a href="#cite_ref-CultureShock_51-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMarion_Bravo-Bhasin2009" class="citation book cs1">Marion Bravo-Bhasin (2009). "6". CultureShock! Singapore: A Survival Guide to Customs and Etiquette. Marshall Cavendish International Asia. m/s. 166. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9789814408974" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9789814408974"><bdi>9789814408974</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=6&rft.btitle=CultureShock%21+Singapore%3A+A+Survival+Guide+to+Customs+and+Etiquette&rft.pages=166&rft.pub=Marshall+Cavendish+International+Asia&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9789814408974&rft.au=Marion+Bravo-Bhasin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AboutSEA-52">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AboutSEA_52-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AboutSEA_52-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AboutSEA_52-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AboutSEA_52-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AboutSEA_52-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AboutSEA_52-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFDennis_Sim" class="citation web cs1">Dennis Sim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://southeastasianfood.about.com/od/malaysianfruits/ss/ChooseOpDurian_4.htm">"Technique of Choosing and Opening Durians"</a>. Southeast Asian Food. About.com. Dicapai pada 21 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southeast+Asian+Food&rft.atitle=Technique+of+Choosing+and+Opening+Durians&rft.au=Dennis+Sim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsoutheastasianfood.about.com%2Fod%2Fmalaysianfruits%2Fss%2FChooseOpDurian_4.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mstar.com.my/berita/cerita.asp?file=/2007/8/9/TERKINI/Mutakhir/Durian_boleh_tahan_setahun_dalam_peti_sejuk_beku&sec=mstar_berita">"Durian boleh tahan setahun dalam peti sejuk beku"</a>. mStar Online. BERNAMA. 9 Ogos 2007. Dicapai pada 21 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=mStar+Online&rft.atitle=Durian+boleh+tahan+setahun+dalam+peti+sejuk+beku&rft.date=2007-08-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmstar.com.my%2Fberita%2Fcerita.asp%3Ffile%3D%2F2007%2F8%2F9%2FTERKINI%2FMutakhir%2FDurian_boleh_tahan_setahun_dalam_peti_sejuk_beku%26sec%3Dmstar_berita&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HomeHacks-54">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HomeHacks_54-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HomeHacks_54-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFFaith_Durand" class="citation web cs1">Faith Durand (02.05.2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-open-a-durian-fruit-44038">"How to Open a Durian Fruit - Home Hacks"</a>. The Kitchn. Dicapai pada 21 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+to+Open+a+Durian+Fruit+-+Home+Hacks&rft.pub=The+Kitchn&rft.au=Faith+Durand&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thekitchn.com%2Fhow-to-open-a-durian-fruit-44038&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFVivian_N._Pletney2007" class="citation book cs1">Vivian N. Pletney, penyunting (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.my/books?id=kfMz47QXJ68C&pg=PA268&dq=open+durian&hl=en&sa=X&ei=gByMUom6IYT7rAeM7ICABg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=open%20durian&f=false">Focus on Food Engineering Research and Developments</a>. Nova Publishers. m/s. 268. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9781600218989" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9781600218989"><bdi>9781600218989</bdi></a>. Dicapai pada 25 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Focus+on+Food+Engineering+Research+and+Developments&rft.pages=268&rft.pub=Nova+Publishers&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9781600218989&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.my%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkfMz47QXJ68C%26pg%3DPA268%26dq%3Dopen%2Bdurian%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DgByMUom6IYT7rAeM7ICABg%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dopen%2520durian%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genefitnutrition.com/durian.pdf">"Durian Info Sheet"</a> (PDF). Genefit Nutrition. 2007. Dicapai pada 4 Disember 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Durian+Info+Sheet&rft.pub=Genefit+Nutrition&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.genefitnutrition.com%2Fdurian.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jombangkab.go.id/e-gov/satkerda/page/3517080/durian.htm">"D U R I A N (Bombaceae sp.)"</a>. Pemerintah Kabupaten Jombang. Dicapai pada 4 Disember 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=D+U+R+I+A+N+%28Bombaceae+sp.%29&rft.pub=Pemerintah+Kabupaten+Jombang&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jombangkab.go.id%2Fe-gov%2Fsatkerda%2Fpage%2F3517080%2Fdurian.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brown_006-58">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brown_006_58-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown_006_58-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown_006_58-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBrown,_Michael_J.1997" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Michael J. (1997). "Introduction". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.my/books/about/Durio_a_Bibliographic_Review.html?id=3AcGwT0CdSwC&redir_esc=y">Durio — A Bibliographic Review</a> (Google Books). International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI). m/s. 3-6. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/92-9043-318-3" title="Khas:Sumber buku/92-9043-318-3"><bdi>92-9043-318-3</bdi></a>. Dicapai pada 2012-06-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.btitle=Durio+%E2%80%94+A+Bibliographic+Review&rft.pages=3-6&rft.pub=International+Plant+Genetic+Resources+Institute+%28IPGRI%29&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=92-9043-318-3&rft.au=Brown%2C+Michael+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.my%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FDurio_a_Bibliographic_Review.html%3Fid%3D3AcGwT0CdSwC%26redir_esc%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=rcjmiBm8hHQC&pg=PA332&lpg=PA332&dq=%22durian+is+a+fruit+that+only+grows+in+malacca%22&source=bl&ots=5YK5okhyDp&sig=BO9LL8UU5SezdM12egO-SpyVRrA&hl=en&sa=X&ei=mVbjT6H-E4nBtAa5uInCBg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22durian%20is%20a%20fruit%20that%20only%20grows%20in%20malacca%22&f=false">Hobson-Jobson: The Anglo-Indian Dictionary - Henry Yule, Arthur Coke Burnell</a> Google Books </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFDavidson,_Alan1999" class="citation book cs1">Davidson, Alan (1999). The Oxford Companion to Food. Oxford University Press. m/s. 737. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-19-211579-0" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-19-211579-0"><bdi>0-19-211579-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+Food&rft.pages=737&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-19-211579-0&rft.au=Davidson%2C+Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Agro-61">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Agro_61-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Agro_61-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927154326/http://www.worldagroforestry.org/SEA/Products/AFDbases/AF/asp/SpeciesInfo.asp?SpID=715">"Agroforestry Tree Database — Durio zibethinus"</a>. International Center for Research in Agroforestry. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldagroforestry.org/SEA/Products/AFDbases/AF/asp/SpeciesInfo.asp?SpID=715">yang asal</a> pada 2011-09-27. Dicapai pada 2009-11-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Agroforestry+Tree+Database+%E2%80%94+Durio+zibethinus&rft.pub=International+Center+for+Research+in+Agroforestry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldagroforestry.org%2FSEA%2FProducts%2FAFDbases%2FAF%2Fasp%2FSpeciesInfo.asp%3FSpID%3D715&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBanfield,_E._J.,1911" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edmund_James_Banfield" title="Edmund James Banfield">Banfield, E. J.</a>, (1911). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081007033454/http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/b/banfield/ej/b21tr/">My Tropic Isle</a>. T. Fisher Unwin. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/b/banfield/ej/b21tr/">yang asal</a> pada 2008-10-07. Dicapai pada 2008-11-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=My+Tropic+Isle&rft.pub=T.+Fisher+Unwin&rft.date=1911&rft.au=Banfield%2C+E.+J.%2C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fetext.library.adelaide.edu.au%2Fb%2Fbanfield%2Fej%2Fb21tr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988">CS1 maint: extra punctuation (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_extra_punctuation" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: extra punctuation">link</a>) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSaniah_bt._Kormin2006" class="citation web cs1">Saniah bt. Kormin (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://agromedia.mardi.gov.my/magritech/tech_detail_fdscience.php?id=1228">"Development Of Durian Paste (lempuk) Processed From Frozen And Fresh Durian Puree"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Institut_Penyelidikan_dan_Kemajuan_Pertanian_Malaysia" title="Institut Penyelidikan dan Kemajuan Pertanian Malaysia">MARDI</a>. Dicapai pada 23 Januari 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Development+Of+Durian+Paste+%28lempuk%29+Processed+From+Frozen+And+Fresh+Durian+Puree&rft.pub=MARDI&rft.date=2006&rft.au=Saniah+bt.+Kormin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fagromedia.mardi.gov.my%2Fmagritech%2Ftech_detail_fdscience.php%3Fid%3D1228&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFTracy_Russell2010" class="citation web cs1">Tracy Russell (26 Februari 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131112192711/http://www.incrediblesmoothies.com/recipes/durian-smoothie-recipes-and-nutrition/">"Durian Smoothie Recipes and Nutrition"</a>. Incredible Smoothies. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.incrediblesmoothies.com/recipes/durian-smoothie-recipes-and-nutrition/">yang asal</a> pada 2013-11-12. Dicapai pada 24 Januari 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Durian+Smoothie+Recipes+and+Nutrition&rft.pub=Incredible+Smoothies&rft.date=2010-02-26&rft.au=Tracy+Russell&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.incrediblesmoothies.com%2Frecipes%2Fdurian-smoothie-recipes-and-nutrition%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sabahtravelguide.com/culture/default.ASP?page=trad_cuisine">"Traditional Cuisine"</a>. Sabah Tourism Promotion Corporation. Dicapai pada 2008-11-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Traditional+Cuisine&rft.pub=Sabah+Tourism+Promotion+Corporation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sabahtravelguide.com%2Fculture%2Fdefault.ASP%3Fpage%3Dtrad_cuisine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFJustine_Vaisutis2007" class="citation book cs1">Justine Vaisutis (2007). Indonesia (Lonely Planet Travel Guides). Lonely Planet Publications. m/s. 83. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/1-74104-435-9" title="Khas:Sumber buku/1-74104-435-9"><bdi>1-74104-435-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indonesia+%28Lonely+Planet+Travel+Guides%29&rft.pages=83&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet+Publications&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=1-74104-435-9&rft.au=Justine+Vaisutis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|coauthors=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> suggested) (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFAzian_Aziz" class="citation news cs1">Azian Aziz (23/07/2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2008&dt=0723&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Kota&pg=wk_05.htm">"FAMA perkenal kerepek durian"</a>. Utusan Online. Dicapai pada 24 Januari 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Utusan+Online&rft.atitle=FAMA+perkenal+kerepek+durian&rft.chron=23%2F07%2F2008&rft.au=Azian+Aziz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utusan.com.my%2Futusan%2Finfo.asp%3Fy%3D2008%26dt%3D0723%26pub%3DUtusan_Malaysia%26sec%3DKota%26pg%3Dwk_05.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecst.csuchico.edu/~durian/rec/recipe.htm">"Durian Recipe Gallery"</a>. Durian Online. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070822090320/http://www.ecst.csuchico.edu/~durian/rec/recipe.htm">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2007-08-22. Dicapai pada 2008-11-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Durian+Recipe+Gallery&rft.pub=Durian+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecst.csuchico.edu%2F~durian%2Frec%2Frecipe.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_Davidson2006" class="citation book cs1">Alan Davidson (2006). "D". The Oxford Companion to Food (ed. 2). Oxford University Press. m/s. 936 m/s.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=D&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+Food&rft.pages=936+m%2Fs&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.au=Alan+Davidson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|nopp=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.science.edu.sg/ssc/detailed.jsp?artid=3452&type=6&root=4&parent=4&cat=49">"Question No. 18085: Is it true that durian seeds are poisonous?"</a>. Singapore Science Centre. 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080220083720/http://www.science.edu.sg/ssc/detailed.jsp?artid=3452&type=6&root=4&parent=4&cat=49">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2008-02-20. Dicapai pada 2009-11-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Question+No.+18085%3A+Is+it+true+that+durian+seeds+are+poisonous%3F&rft.pub=Singapore+Science+Centre&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.science.edu.sg%2Fssc%2Fdetailed.jsp%3Fartid%3D3452%26type%3D6%26root%3D4%26parent%3D4%26cat%3D49&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFCrane,_E._(Ed.)1976" class="citation book cs1">Crane, E. (Ed.) (1976). Honey: A Comprehensive Survey. Bee Research Association. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-434-90270-5" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-434-90270-5"><bdi>0-434-90270-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Honey%3A+A+Comprehensive+Survey&rft.pub=Bee+Research+Association&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=0-434-90270-5&rft.au=Crane%2C+E.+%28Ed.%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988">CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_extra_text:_authors_list" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: extra text: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ndb.nal.usda.gov/">"USDA National Nutrient Database"</a>. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Dicapai pada 2013-02-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=USDA+National+Nutrient+Database&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+Agriculture&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fndb.nal.usda.gov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWolfe,_David2002" class="citation book cs1">Wolfe, David (2002). Eating For Beauty. Maul Brothers Publishing. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-9653533-7-0" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-9653533-7-0"><bdi>0-9653533-7-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eating+For+Beauty&rft.pub=Maul+Brothers+Publishing&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-9653533-7-0&rft.au=Wolfe%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBoutenko,_Victoria2001" class="citation book cs1">Boutenko, Victoria (2001). 12 Steps to Raw Foods: How to End Your Addiction to Cooked Food. Raw Family. m/s. 6. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-9704819-3-4" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-9704819-3-4"><bdi>0-9704819-3-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=12+Steps+to+Raw+Foods%3A+How+to+End+Your+Addiction+to+Cooked+Food&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=Raw+Family&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-9704819-3-4&rft.au=Boutenko%2C+Victoria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMars,_Brigitte2004" class="citation book cs1">Mars, Brigitte (2004). Rawsome!: Maximizing Health, Energy, and Culinary Delight With the Raw Foods Diet. Basic Health Publications. m/s. 103. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/1-59120-060-1" title="Khas:Sumber buku/1-59120-060-1"><bdi>1-59120-060-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rawsome%21%3A+Maximizing+Health%2C+Energy%2C+and+Culinary+Delight+With+the+Raw+Foods+Diet&rft.pages=103&rft.pub=Basic+Health+Publications&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-59120-060-1&rft.au=Mars%2C+Brigitte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFCousens,_Gabriel2003" class="citation book cs1">Cousens, Gabriel (2003). Rainbow Green Live-Food Cuisine. North Atlantic Books. m/s. 34. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/1-55643-465-0" title="Khas:Sumber buku/1-55643-465-0"><bdi>1-55643-465-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rainbow+Green+Live-Food+Cuisine&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=North+Atlantic+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-55643-465-0&rft.au=Cousens%2C+Gabriel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFKlein,_David2005" class="citation book cs1">Klein, David (2005). "Vegan Healing Diet Guidelines". Self Healing Colitis & Crohn's. Living Nutrition Publications. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-9717526-1-3" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-9717526-1-3"><bdi>0-9717526-1-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Vegan+Healing+Diet+Guidelines&rft.btitle=Self+Healing+Colitis+%26+Crohn%27s&rft.pub=Living+Nutrition+Publications&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-9717526-1-3&rft.au=Klein%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-myMetro02-78">^ <a href="#cite_ref-myMetro02_78-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-myMetro02_78-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hmetro.com.my/articles/Berpada-padamakandurian/Article/">"Berpada-pada makan durian"</a>. myMetro. 2012/07/02. Dicapai pada 26 Januari 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=myMetro&rft.atitle=Berpada-pada+makan+durian&rft.chron=2012%2F07%2F02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hmetro.com.my%2Farticles%2FBerpada-padamakandurian%2FArticle%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFAnne_McElroy_dan_Patricia_K._Townsend2003" class="citation book cs1">Anne McElroy dan Patricia K. Townsend (2003). Medical Anthropology in Ecological Perspective. Westview Press. m/s. 253. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-8133-3821-2" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-8133-3821-2"><bdi>0-8133-3821-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medical+Anthropology+in+Ecological+Perspective&rft.pages=253&rft.pub=Westview+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-8133-3821-2&rft.au=Anne+McElroy+dan+Patricia+K.+Townsend&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFHuang,_Kee_C.1998" class="citation book cs1">Huang, Kee C. (1998). The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs (Edisi Kedua). <a href="/wiki/CRC_Press" title="CRC Press">CRC Press</a>. m/s. 2. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-8493-1665-0" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-8493-1665-0"><bdi>0-8493-1665-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pharmacology+of+Chinese+Herbs+%28Edisi+Kedua%29&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-8493-1665-0&rft.au=Huang%2C+Kee+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMohd_Helmi_Ahmad2012" class="citation web cs1">Mohd Helmi Ahmad (2012). "Pulut Durian Santan Kelapa". Berita Harian. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal <code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#archive_missing_url" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) pada 27 Feb 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pulut+Durian+Santan+Kelapa&rft.pub=Berita+Harian&rft.date=2012&rft.au=Mohd+Helmi+Ahmad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#cite_web_url" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>); <code class="cs1-code">|access-date=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#accessdate_missing_url" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMohamed_Hatta_Abu_Bakar" class="citation web cs1">Mohamed Hatta Abu Bakar (18/12/12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130906124217/http://drhatta.com/2012/Dis12/PanasDurian.html">"Adakah Petua Hilang Panas Makan Durian?"</a>. HBI Health & Homoeopathy Centre. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drhatta.com/2012/Dis12/PanasDurian.html">yang asal</a> pada 2013-09-06. Dicapai pada 26 Januari 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Adakah+Petua+Hilang+Panas+Makan+Durian%3F&rft.pub=HBI+Health+%26+Homoeopathy+Centre&rft.au=Mohamed+Hatta+Abu+Bakar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.drhatta.com%2F2012%2FDis12%2FPanasDurian.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|coauthor=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> suggested) (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>); Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBurkill,_I.H._dan_Haniff,_M.1930" class="citation journal cs1">Burkill, I.H. dan Haniff, M. (1930). "Malay village medicine, prescriptions collected". Gardens Bulletin Straits Settlements (6): 176–177.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gardens+Bulletin+Straits+Settlements&rft.atitle=Malay+village+medicine%2C+prescriptions+collected&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=176-177&rft.date=1930&rft.au=Burkill%2C+I.H.+dan+Haniff%2C+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-heyne_1341-84"><a href="#cite_ref-heyne_1341_84-0">^</a> Heyne, K. 1987. Tumbuhan Berguna Indonesia, jil. 3. Yay. Sarana Wana Jaya, Jakarta. m/s. 1341-1343. </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20327253.200-durians-and-booze-worse-than-a-stinking-hangover.html?DCMP=OTC-rss&nsref=online-news">"Durians and booze: worse than a stinking hangover"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Scientist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Scientist (laman tidak wujud)">New Scientist</a>. 2009-09-16. Dicapai pada 2009-10-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Durians+and+booze%3A+worse+than+a+stinking+hangover&rft.date=2009-09-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscientist.com%2Farticle%2Fmg20327253.200-durians-and-booze-worse-than-a-stinking-hangover.html%3FDCMP%3DOTC-rss%26nsref%3Donline-news&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> Italic or bold markup not allowed in: <code class="cs1-code">|publisher=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#apostrophe_markup" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_M._Stevens2000" class="citation book cs1">Alan M. Stevens (2000). A Comprehensive Indonesian-English Dictionary. Ohio University Press. m/s. 255. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-8214-1584-0" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-8214-1584-0"><bdi>0-8214-1584-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Comprehensive+Indonesian-English+Dictionary&rft.pages=255&rft.pub=Ohio+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-8214-1584-0&rft.au=Alan+M.+Stevens&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|coauthors=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> suggested) (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFHerman_Vetterling" class="citation book cs1">Herman Vetterling (2003, mula dicetak 1923). Illuminate of Gorlitz or Jakob Bohme's Life and Philosophy, Part 3. Kessinger Publishing. m/s. 1380. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-7661-4788-6" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-7661-4788-6"><bdi>0-7661-4788-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Illuminate+of+Gorlitz+or+Jakob+Bohme%27s+Life+and+Philosophy%2C+Part+3&rft.pages=1380&rft.pub=Kessinger+Publishing&rft.isbn=0-7661-4788-6&rft.au=Herman+Vetterling&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|year=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFJustine_Vaisutis2007" class="citation book cs1">Justine Vaisutis (2007). Indonesia (Lonely Planet Travel Guides). Lonely Planet Publications. m/s. 393–394. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/1-74104-435-9" title="Khas:Sumber buku/1-74104-435-9"><bdi>1-74104-435-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indonesia+%28Lonely+Planet+Travel+Guides%29&rft.pages=393-394&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet+Publications&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=1-74104-435-9&rft.au=Justine+Vaisutis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|coauthors=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> suggested) (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> Buah <a href="/wiki/Manggis" title="Manggis">manggis</a>, dipanggil "ratu buah", pula mongel dan lembut. Musim manggis berbetulan dengan musim durian dan dianggap sebagai pelengkap, dan mungkin sebab manggis mendapat gelaran itu. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBernama2012" class="citation news cs1">Bernama (26 Disember 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sinarharian.com.my/buah-buahan-tropika-bermusim-baik-untuk-kesihatan-1.115640">"Buah-buahan tropika bermusim baik untuk kesihatan"</a>. Sinar Harian. Dicapai pada 12 Jun 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sinar+Harian&rft.atitle=Buah-buahan+tropika+bermusim+baik+untuk+kesihatan&rft.date=2012-12-26&rft.au=Bernama&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sinarharian.com.my%2Fbuah-buahan-tropika-bermusim-baik-untuk-kesihatan-1.115640&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-STB-90">^ <a href="#cite_ref-STB_90-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-STB_90-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070823005745/http://www.visitsingapore.com/publish/stbportal/en/home/about_singapore/ezine_home/Jul06/local_speak/Durain_Story.html">"Uniquely Singapore – July 2006 Issue"</a>. Singapore Tourism Board. 2006. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitsingapore.com/publish/stbportal/en/home/about_singapore/ezine_home/Jul06/local_speak/Durain_Story.html">yang asal</a> pada 2007-08-23. Dicapai pada 2007-07-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Uniquely+Singapore+%E2%80%93+July+2006+Issue&rft.pub=Singapore+Tourism+Board&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitsingapore.com%2Fpublish%2Fstbportal%2Fen%2Fhome%2Fabout_singapore%2Fezine_home%2FJul06%2Flocal_speak%2FDurain_Story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSuryodiningrat,_Meidyatama2007" class="citation web cs1">Suryodiningrat, Meidyatama (2007-06-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/yesterdaydetail.asp?fileid=20070622.B10">"Jakarta: A city we learn to love but never to like"</a>. The Jakarta Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080221030541/http://www.thejakartapost.com/yesterdaydetail.asp?fileid=20070622.B10">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2008-02-21. Dicapai pada 2014-08-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Post&rft.atitle=Jakarta%3A+A+city+we+learn+to+love+but+never+to+like&rft.date=2007-06-22&rft.au=Suryodiningrat%2C+Meidyatama&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Fyesterdaydetail.asp%3Ffileid%3D20070622.B10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/jma-center/rsmc-hp-pub-eg/tyname.html">"Tropical Cyclone Names"</a>. Japan Meteorological Agency. Dicapai pada 2007-03-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tropical+Cyclone+Names&rft.pub=Japan+Meteorological+Agency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jma.go.jp%2Fjma%2Fjma-eng%2Fjma-center%2Frsmc-hp-pub-eg%2Ftyname.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFLian,_Hah_Foong2000" class="citation web cs1">Lian, Hah Foong (2000-01-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bigfootencounters.com/creatures/mawas.htm">"Village abuzz over sighting of 'mawas'"</a>. Star Publications, Malaysia. Dicapai pada 2008-11-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Village+abuzz+over+sighting+of+%27mawas%27&rft.pub=Star+Publications%2C+Malaysia&rft.date=2000-01-02&rft.au=Lian%2C+Hah+Foong&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bigfootencounters.com%2Fcreatures%2Fmawas.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jambiexplorer.com/content/orangpendek.htm">"Do 'orang pendek' really exist?"</a>. Jambiexplorer.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080116100430/http://www.jambiexplorer.com/content/orangpendek.htm">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2008-01-16. Dicapai pada 2006-03-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Do+%27orang+pendek%27+really+exist%3F&rft.pub=Jambiexplorer.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jambiexplorer.com%2Fcontent%2Forangpendek.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Search.aspx?k=durian&d=11">"Peribahasa Melayu - Durian"</a>. Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu @ DBP. Dicapai pada 12 Jun 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Peribahasa+Melayu+-+Durian&rft.pub=Pusat+Rujukan+Persuratan+Melayu+%40+DBP&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprpm.dbp.gov.my%2FSearch.aspx%3Fk%3Ddurian%26d%3D11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wallace1886p76-96"><a href="#cite_ref-Wallace1886p76_96-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/stream/malayarchipelag03wallgoog#page/n91/mode/1up">Wallace, Arthur Russel (1886), m/s. 76</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-VanLinschoten-97"><a href="#cite_ref-VanLinschoten_97-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBurnell,_Arthur_Coke_&_Tiele,_P.A.1885" class="citation journal cs1">Burnell, Arthur Coke & Tiele, P.A. (1885). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/stream/voyagejohnhuygh02tielgoog#page/n72/mode/1up">"The voyage of John Huyghen van Linschoten to the East Indies"</a>. from the old English translation of 1598: the first book, containing his description of the East. London: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hakluyt_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hakluyt Society (laman tidak wujud)">Hakluyt Society</a>: 51 (n72 dalam medan laman elektronik).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+voyage+of+John+Huyghen+van+Linschoten+to+the+East+Indies&rft.pages=51+%28n72+dalam+medan+laman+elektronik%29&rft.date=1885&rft.au=Burnell%2C+Arthur+Coke+%26+Tiele%2C+P.A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archive.org%2Fstream%2Fvoyagejohnhuygh02tielgoog%23page%2Fn72%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"> Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>). Teks penuh di Internet Archive. </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lanjut">Bacaan lanjut</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bahagian: Bacaan lanjut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bacaan lanjut">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSalma_Idris2010" class="citation book cs1">Salma Idris (2010). <a href="/wiki/Durio_Of_Malaysia" title="Durio Of Malaysia">Durio Of Malaysia</a> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). MARDI. m/s. 164. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9789679365726" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9789679365726"><bdi>9789679365726</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Durio+Of+Malaysia&rft.pages=164&rft.pub=MARDI&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9789679365726&rft.au=Salma+Idris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFZawawi_Jawahir_&_Zulkiflee_Mohd._Kasiran2008" class="citation book cs1">Zawawi Jawahir & Zulkiflee Mohd. Kasiran (2008). <a href="/wiki/Klon_Durian_Terpilih_Malaysia" title="Klon Durian Terpilih Malaysia">Klon Durian Terpilih Malaysia</a>. Penerbit UPM. m/s. 139.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Klon+Durian+Terpilih+Malaysia&rft.pages=139&rft.pub=Penerbit+UPM&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Zawawi+Jawahir+%26+Zulkiflee+Mohd.+Kasiran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSobir,_Ph.D.,_Rodame_M._Napitupulu" class="citation book cs1">Sobir, Ph.D., Rodame M. Napitupulu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.my/books?id=Ljk36I8LD7oC">Bertanam Durian Unggul</a>. Google Books: PT Niaga Swadaya. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9789790024441" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9789790024441"><bdi>9789790024441</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bertanam+Durian+Unggul&rft.place=Google+Books&rft.pub=PT+Niaga+Swadaya&rft.isbn=9789790024441&rft.au=Sobir%2C+Ph.D.%2C+Rodame+M.+Napitupulu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.my%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLjk36I8LD7oC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADurian" class="Z3988">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Durian&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Durian?uselang=ms">Durian</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moa.gov.my">Kementerian Pertanian & Industri Asas Tani</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doa.gov.my/">Jabatan Pertanian Malaysia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mardi.my/">Institut Penyelidikan dan Kemajuan Pertanian Malaysia (MARDI)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120216074610/http://www.mardi.my/">Diarkibkan</a> 2012-02-16 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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