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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigado </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-desciption" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do"><span>Ĉefpaĝo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portalo:Komunumo" title="Pri la projekto, kion vi povas fari, kie vi povas trovi ion"><span>Komunuma portalo</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Diskutejo"><span>Diskutejo</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Aktuala%C4%B5oj" title="Trovi fonajn informojn pri nunaj eventoj"><span>Aktualaĵoj</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Lastaj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj" title="Listo de la lastaj ŝanĝoj en la vikio. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Lastaj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Novaj_pa%C4%9Doj"><span>Novaj paĝoj</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Hazarda_pa%C4%9Do" title="Iri al hazarda paĝo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Hazarda paĝo</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enhavo" title="La loko por eltrovi"><span>Helpo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipedio" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-eo.svg" style="width: 6.875em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eo.svg" width="109" height="13" style="width: 6.8125em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ensaluti</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pliaj agordoj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personaj iloj" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personaj iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menuo de uzanto" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eo.wikipedia.org&uselang=eo"><span>Donaci</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&returnto=Volbo" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krei konton</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&returnto=Volbo" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ensaluti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paĝoj por elsalutitaj redaktistoj <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Lernu pli pri redaktado"><span>Lernu pli</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Miaj_kontribuoj" title="Listo de redaktoj faritaj el ĉi tiu IPa adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribuoj</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Mia_diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Diskuto pri redaktoj sub tiu ĉi IP adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Enhavo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Enhavo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Terminoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terminoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Terminoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terminoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statiko" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statiko"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Statiko</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statiko-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Formoj</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Formoj-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Baskuli Formoj subsekcio</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Formoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Retovolbo_kaj_ventumilvolbo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retovolbo_kaj_ventumilvolbo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Retovolbo kaj ventumilvolbo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retovolbo_kaj_ventumilvolbo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bildaro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bildaro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bildaro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bildaro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referencoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literaturo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literaturo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Literaturo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literaturo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidu_ankaŭ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Vidu ankaŭ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Volbo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 61 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuelta_(arquitectura)" title="Vuelta (arquitectura) — aragona" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Vuelta (arquitectura)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A9_(%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9)" title="قنطرة (عمارة) — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قنطرة (عمارة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3veda" title="Bóveda — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bóveda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C4%9F_(termin)" title="Tağ (termin) — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tağ (termin)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%BA" title="تاغ — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تاغ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Скляпенне — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Скляпенне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Скляпеньне — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Скляпеньне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolz" title="Bolz — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bolz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svod" title="Svod — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Svod" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volta" title="Volta — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Volta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klenba" title="Klenba — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Klenba" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%C4%83%D0%BD%D1%87%C4%83%D0%BA_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Авăнчăк хуплав — ĉuvaŝa" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Авăнчăк хуплав" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ĉuvaŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hv%C3%A6lving" title="Hvælving — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hvælving" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gew%C3%B6lbe" title="Gewölbe — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gewölbe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vault_(architecture)" title="Vault (architecture) — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vault (architecture)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3veda" title="Bóveda — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bóveda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5lv" title="Võlv — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Võlv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganga_(arkitektura)" title="Ganga (arkitektura) — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ganga (arkitektura)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82" title="طاق — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="طاق" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holvi" title="Holvi — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Holvi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vo%C3%BBte" title="Voûte — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Voûte" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferwulft_(boukeunst)" title="Ferwulft (boukeunst) — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ferwulft (boukeunst)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boghta" title="Boghta — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Boghta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3veda_(arquitectura)" title="Bóveda (arquitectura) — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bóveda (arquitectura)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F_(%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA)" title="קמרון (אדריכלות) — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קמרון (אדריכלות)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svod" title="Svod — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Svod" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boltozat" title="Boltozat — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Boltozat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%B2_(%D5%B3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="Թաղ (ճարտարապետություն) — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թաղ (ճարտարապետություն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengeluk" title="Pengeluk — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pengeluk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulto" title="Vulto — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vulto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volta_(architettura)" title="Volta (architettura) — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Volta (architettura)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88" title="ヴォールト — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴォールト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="კამარა — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კამარა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B6%81%EB%A5%AD" title="궁륭 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="궁륭" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera" title="Camera — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Camera" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verw%C3%ABllef" title="Verwëllef — luksemburga" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Verwëllef" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volta_(arciteta)" title="Volta (arciteta) — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Volta (arciteta)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velve" title="Velve — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Velve" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Свод — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Свод" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gewelf" title="Gewelf — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gewelf" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvelv_i_arkitekturen" title="Kvelv i arkitekturen — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kvelv i arkitekturen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hvelv_(arkitektur)" title="Hvelv (arkitektur) — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hvelv (arkitektur)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B2uta_(arquitectura)" title="Vòuta (arquitectura) — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vòuta (arquitectura)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sklepienie" title="Sklepienie — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sklepienie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab%C3%B3bada" title="Abóbada — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Abóbada" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%27aqchi" title="P'aqchi — keĉua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="P'aqchi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keĉua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolt%C4%83_(arhitectur%C4%83)" title="Boltă (arhitectură) — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Boltă (arhitectură)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Свод — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Свод" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svod" title="Svod — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Svod" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vault_(architecture)" title="Vault (architecture) — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vault (architecture)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klenba" title="Klenba — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Klenba" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obok" title="Obok — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Obok" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qemeri" title="Qemeri — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Qemeri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Свод — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Свод" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valv" title="Valv — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Valv" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87" title="โครงสร้างทรงโค้ง — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โครงสร้างทรงโค้ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonoz" title="Tonoz — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tonoz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Склепіння — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Склепіння" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qubba" title="Qubba — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qubba" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%B1%E9%A0%82" title="拱頂 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拱頂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%B1%E9%A0%82" title="拱頂 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="拱頂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189771#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Volbo" title="Vidi la artikolon [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikolo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuto:Volbo&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuto pri la artikolo (paĝo ne ekzistas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝanĝi lingvan varianton" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Esperanto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vidoj"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Volbo"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volbo&veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volbo&action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volbo&action=history" title="Antaŭaj versioj de ĉi tiu paĝo. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Iloj" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Iloj</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Pliaj opcioj" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Agoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Volbo"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volbo&veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volbo&action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volbo&action=history"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ĝenerale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kio_ligas_%C4%89i_tien%3F/Volbo" title="Listo de ĉiuj vikiaj paĝoj kiuj ligas ĉi tien [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ligiloj ĉi tien</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Rilataj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj/Volbo" rel="nofollow" title="Lastaj ŝanĝoj en paĝoj kiuj ligas al ĉi tiu paĝo [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Rilataj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eo" title="Alŝuti dosierojn [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Alŝuti dosieron</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Specialaj_pa%C4%9Doj" title="Listo de ĉiuj specialaj paĝoj [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialaj paĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volbo&oldid=8444191" title="Porĉiama ligilo al ĉi versio de la paĝo"><span>Konstanta ligilo</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volbo&action=info" title="Pli da informo pri ĉi tiu paĝo"><span>Informoj pri la paĝo</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Citi&page=Volbo&id=8444191&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informoj pri kiel citi ĉi tiun paĝon"><span>Citi ĉi tiun artikolon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVolbo"><span>Akiri mallongigitan URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVolbo"><span>Elŝutu QR-kodon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Presi/elporti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Volbo"><span>Krei libron</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:DownloadAsPdf&page=Volbo&action=show-download-screen"><span>Elŝuti kiel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volbo&printable=yes" title="Presebla versio de tiu ĉi paĝo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Presebla versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En aliaj projektoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vaults" hreflang="en"><span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189771" title="Ligilo al konektita datuma ero [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ero en Vikidatumoj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Kupolvalv.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Kupolvalv.svg/220px-Kupolvalv.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Kupolvalv.svg/330px-Kupolvalv.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Kupolvalv.svg/440px-Kupolvalv.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="376" data-file-height="299" /></a><figcaption>kupola volbo sur tamburo</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:B%C3%A5gvalv.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/B%C3%A5gvalv.png/250px-B%C3%A5gvalv.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/B%C3%A5gvalv.png 1.5x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="248" /></a><figcaption>1:<a href="/wiki/%C5%9Closo%C5%9Dtono" title="Ŝlosoŝtono">ŝlosoŝtono</a> 2: 3: 4: 5:<a href="/wiki/Impo%C5%9Dto" title="Impoŝto">Impoŝto</a> 6: 7: 8: 9:</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Volbo</b> en la <a href="/wiki/Ar%C4%A5itekturo" class="mw-redirect" title="Arĥitekturo">arĥitekturo</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Konstrute%C4%A5niko" class="mw-redirect" title="Konstruteĥniko">konstruteĥniko</a> estas <a href="/wiki/Arko" class="mw-disambig" title="Arko">arko</a><a href="/wiki/Formo" class="mw-disambig" title="Formo">forma</a> parto de <a href="/wiki/Konstrua%C4%B5o" title="Konstruaĵo">konstruaĵo</a> (ekzemple <a href="/wiki/Plafono" class="mw-redirect" title="Plafono">plafono</a> de <a href="/wiki/%C4%88ambro" title="Ĉambro">ĉambro</a> aŭ <a href="/wiki/Arko" class="mw-disambig" title="Arko">arko</a> de <a href="/wiki/Ponto" title="Ponto">ponto</a>), konstruita per <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ctono" title="Ŝtono">ŝtonoj</a> de tiaj <a href="/wiki/Formo" class="mw-disambig" title="Formo">formoj</a> kaj aranĝo, ke ili kuntenas sin per sia propra pezo super la profundo. </p><p>Laŭ <a href="/wiki/Francisko_Azor%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisko Azorín">Francisko Azorín</a> <b>volbo</b> estas <i>Arka masonaĵo por kovri spacon.</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Li indikas <a href="/wiki/Etimologio" title="Etimologio">etimologion</a> el la latina <i>voluta</i> (envolvita). Kaj li aldonas liston de terminoj por volbotipoj, unue laŭ la formo kaj fine laŭ la uzita materialo: nome plata, cilindra, konusa, revolua, sfera, elipsoida, paraboloida, tora, helica, pavilona, nervura, panelita, ŝtona, brika, betona, metala.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historio">Historio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volbo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Historio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volbo&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Historio"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminoj">Terminoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volbo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Terminoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volbo&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Terminoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nervuro" title="Nervuro">Nervuro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpo" title="Trumpo">Trumpo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statiko">Statiko</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volbo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Statiko" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volbo&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Statiko"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formoj">Formoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volbo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Formoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volbo&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Formoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Retovolbo_kaj_ventumilvolbo">Retovolbo kaj ventumilvolbo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volbo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redakti sekcion: Retovolbo kaj ventumilvolbo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volbo&action=edit&section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Retovolbo kaj ventumilvolbo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Se la volboripoj plurfoje interkruciĝas kiel la fadenoj de reto, oni diras retovolbo. </p><p>Ventumilvolbo, ankaŭ palmovolbo, disradia volbo<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ekestas, se de la abutmentoj ĉe la muro deiras pli ol tri ripoj, pro kio po <a href="/wiki/Naver" class="mw-redirect" title="Naver">navero</a> ne plu formiĝas la krucformo de la <a href="/wiki/Krucripovolbo" class="mw-redirect" title="Krucripovolbo">krucripovolbo</a>, sed du ventumiloj, radioforme strebantaj unu kontraŭ la alia. Anglaj ventumilvolboj konsistas el konusformaj masonitaj ŝeloj supriĝaj de la ripokomencoj. Iliajn interspacojn oni kovris volbomeze per horizontaj platoj.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bildaro">Bildaro</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volbo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redakti sekcion: Bildaro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volbo&action=edit&section=6" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Bildaro"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 276px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 274px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Ctesiphon,_Iraq,_1932.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arko de Ktesifono‎, Irako 1932"><img alt="Arko de Ktesifono‎, Irako 1932" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ctesiphon%2C_Iraq%2C_1932.jpg/411px-Ctesiphon%2C_Iraq%2C_1932.jpg" decoding="async" width="274" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ctesiphon%2C_Iraq%2C_1932.jpg/617px-Ctesiphon%2C_Iraq%2C_1932.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ctesiphon%2C_Iraq%2C_1932.jpg/822px-Ctesiphon%2C_Iraq%2C_1932.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3873" data-file-height="2826" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Arko_de_Ktesifono" class="mw-redirect" title="Arko de Ktesifono">Arko de Ktesifono‎</a>, Irako 1932</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Zellengew%C3%B6lbe_Albrechtsburg.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ĉelovolbo"><img alt="Ĉelovolbo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Zellengew%C3%B6lbe_Albrechtsburg.JPG/400px-Zellengew%C3%B6lbe_Albrechtsburg.JPG" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Zellengew%C3%B6lbe_Albrechtsburg.JPG/600px-Zellengew%C3%B6lbe_Albrechtsburg.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Zellengew%C3%B6lbe_Albrechtsburg.JPG/800px-Zellengew%C3%B6lbe_Albrechtsburg.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ĉelovolbo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 269.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 267.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Chelmno_kosciol_podominikanski_sklepienie_prezb_srodk.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stelovolbo en Kulm (Polujo)"><img alt="Stelovolbo en Kulm (Polujo)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Chelmno_kosciol_podominikanski_sklepienie_prezb_srodk.jpg/401px-Chelmno_kosciol_podominikanski_sklepienie_prezb_srodk.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Chelmno_kosciol_podominikanski_sklepienie_prezb_srodk.jpg/602px-Chelmno_kosciol_podominikanski_sklepienie_prezb_srodk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Chelmno_kosciol_podominikanski_sklepienie_prezb_srodk.jpg/802px-Chelmno_kosciol_podominikanski_sklepienie_prezb_srodk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stelovolbo en Kulm (Polujo)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Pfarrkirche_St._Oswald-M%C3%B6derbrugg_-_Kreuzrippengew%C3%B6lbe_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Reta volbo de paroĥopreĝejo en Stirio"><img alt="Reta volbo de paroĥopreĝejo en Stirio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfarrkirche_St._Oswald-M%C3%B6derbrugg_-_Kreuzrippengew%C3%B6lbe_1.JPG/400px-Pfarrkirche_St._Oswald-M%C3%B6derbrugg_-_Kreuzrippengew%C3%B6lbe_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfarrkirche_St._Oswald-M%C3%B6derbrugg_-_Kreuzrippengew%C3%B6lbe_1.JPG/600px-Pfarrkirche_St._Oswald-M%C3%B6derbrugg_-_Kreuzrippengew%C3%B6lbe_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfarrkirche_St._Oswald-M%C3%B6derbrugg_-_Kreuzrippengew%C3%B6lbe_1.JPG/800px-Pfarrkirche_St._Oswald-M%C3%B6derbrugg_-_Kreuzrippengew%C3%B6lbe_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reta volbo de <a href="/wiki/Paro%C4%A5opre%C4%9Dejo" title="Paroĥopreĝejo">paroĥopreĝejo</a> en <a href="/wiki/Stirio" title="Stirio">Stirio</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:St._Bavokirche_Haarlem,_Holland.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ligna ripovolbo en Haarlem, Nederlando"><img alt="Ligna ripovolbo en Haarlem, Nederlando" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/St._Bavokirche_Haarlem%2C_Holland.JPG/225px-St._Bavokirche_Haarlem%2C_Holland.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/St._Bavokirche_Haarlem%2C_Holland.JPG/337px-St._Bavokirche_Haarlem%2C_Holland.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/St._Bavokirche_Haarlem%2C_Holland.JPG/450px-St._Bavokirche_Haarlem%2C_Holland.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ligna ripovolbo en Haarlem, Nederlando</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 300.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 298.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Pfarrkirche_Koenigswiesen_Schlingrippengewoelbe_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Maŝoripovolbo en Königswiesen"><img alt="Maŝoripovolbo en Königswiesen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Pfarrkirche_Koenigswiesen_Schlingrippengewoelbe_3.jpg/448px-Pfarrkirche_Koenigswiesen_Schlingrippengewoelbe_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="299" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Pfarrkirche_Koenigswiesen_Schlingrippengewoelbe_3.jpg/672px-Pfarrkirche_Koenigswiesen_Schlingrippengewoelbe_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Pfarrkirche_Koenigswiesen_Schlingrippengewoelbe_3.jpg/897px-Pfarrkirche_Koenigswiesen_Schlingrippengewoelbe_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Maŝoripovolbo en Königswiesen</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Eglise_des_Jacobins_toulouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Palmovolbo de Jakobano-Preĝejo de Tuluzo"><img alt="Palmovolbo de Jakobano-Preĝejo de Tuluzo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Eglise_des_Jacobins_toulouse.jpg/400px-Eglise_des_Jacobins_toulouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Eglise_des_Jacobins_toulouse.jpg/600px-Eglise_des_Jacobins_toulouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Eglise_des_Jacobins_toulouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Palmovolbo de Jakobano-Preĝejo de Tuluzo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 142.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 140.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Bath.abbey.fan.vault.arp.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ventumilvolbo en Bath, Anglujo"><img alt="Ventumilvolbo en Bath, Anglujo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Bath.abbey.fan.vault.arp.jpg/211px-Bath.abbey.fan.vault.arp.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Bath.abbey.fan.vault.arp.jpg/317px-Bath.abbey.fan.vault.arp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Bath.abbey.fan.vault.arp.jpg/423px-Bath.abbey.fan.vault.arp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1612" data-file-height="2288" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ventumilvolbo en Bath, Anglujo</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencoj">Referencoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volbo&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redakti sekcion: Referencoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volbo&action=edit&section=7" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referencoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Francisko_Azor%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisko Azorín">Francisko Azorín</a>, arkitekto, <a href="/wiki/Universala_Terminologio_de_la_Arkitekturo" title="Universala Terminologio de la Arkitekturo">Universala Terminologio de la Arkitekturo</a> (arkeologio, arto, konstruo k. metio), Presejo Chulilla y Ángel, Madrido, 1932, paĝo 212.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Azorín, samloke.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Hans Koepf: <i>Bildwörterbuch der Architektur</i> (= <i>Kröners Taschenausgabe.</i> Bd. 194). 2-a eldono. Kröner, Stutgarto 1974, <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/3520194023" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-520-19402-3</a>, p. 284.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Walter C. Leedy: <i>Fan vaulting. A study of form, technology, and meaning.</i> Scolar Press, London 1980.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literaturo">Literaturo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volbo&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redakti sekcion: Literaturo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volbo&action=edit&section=8" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Literaturo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hans Koepf: <i>Bildwörterbuch der Architektur</i> (= <i>Kröners Taschenausgabe.</i> Bd. 194). 2-a eldono. Kröner, Stutgarto 1974, <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/3520194023" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-520-19402-3</a>, p. 284.</li> <li>Walter C. Leedy: <i>Fan vaulting. A study of form, technology, and meaning.</i> Scolar Press, Londono 1980</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ"><span id="Vidu_anka.C5.AD"></span>Vidu ankaŭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volbo&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volbo&action=edit&section=9" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidu ankaŭ"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vault?uselang=eo">Volbo en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span></li><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vaults?uselang=eo">Kategorio Volbo en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span> </li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arko_de_Ktesifono" class="mw-redirect" title="Arko de Ktesifono">Arko de Ktesifono‎</a>, la plej granda volbo iam konstruita en la mondo</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div><table class="noprint plainlinks" style="margin: 0 10%; border-collapse: collapse; background: #FBFBFB; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-left: 10px solid #228b22;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 2px 0px 2px 0.5em;text-align: center;"> <div style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;width:52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ĝermo pri arkitekturo"><img alt="Ĝermo pri arkitekturo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Arkitekturo.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="36" /></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;width: 100%;"><b>Ĉi tiu artikolo ankoraŭ estas <a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%9Cermo" title="Vikipedio:Ĝermo">ĝermo</a> pri <a href="/wiki/Arkitekturo" title="Arkitekturo">arkitekturo</a>.</b><hr /> <div style="font-size:90%;">Helpu al Vikipedio <i><a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Volbo&action=edit">plilongigi ĝin</a></i>. 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