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Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Gewelf" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Constructie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Constructie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Constructie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Constructie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ontwikkeling_van_het_gewelf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ontwikkeling_van_het_gewelf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ontwikkeling van het gewelf</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ontwikkeling_van_het_gewelf-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ontwikkeling van het gewelf-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ontwikkeling_van_het_gewelf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Myceense_beschaving" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Myceense_beschaving"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Myceense beschaving</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Myceense_beschaving-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rome" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rome"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Rome</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rome-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romaans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romaans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Romaans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romaans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gotiek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gotiek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Gotiek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gotiek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soorten_gewelven" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soorten_gewelven"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Soorten gewelven</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soorten_gewelven-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gewelf</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 61 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuelta_(arquitectura)" title="Vuelta (arquitectura) – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Vuelta (arquitectura)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A9_(%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9)" title="قنطرة (عمارة) – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قنطرة (عمارة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3veda" title="Bóveda – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bóveda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C4%9F_(termin)" title="Tağ (termin) – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tağ (termin)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%BA" title="تاغ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تاغ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Скляпенне – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Скляпенне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Скляпеньне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Скляпеньне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolz" title="Bolz – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bolz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svod" title="Svod – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Svod" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volta" title="Volta – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Volta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klenba" title="Klenba – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Klenba" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%C4%83%D0%BD%D1%87%C4%83%D0%BA_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Авăнчăк хуплав – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Авăнчăк хуплав" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hv%C3%A6lving" title="Hvælving – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hvælving" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gew%C3%B6lbe" title="Gewölbe – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gewölbe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vault_(architecture)" title="Vault (architecture) – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vault (architecture)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volbo" title="Volbo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Volbo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3veda" title="Bóveda – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bóveda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5lv" title="Võlv – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Võlv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganga_(arkitektura)" title="Ganga (arkitektura) – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ganga (arkitektura)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82" title="طاق – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="طاق" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holvi" title="Holvi – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Holvi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vo%C3%BBte" title="Voûte – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Voûte" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferwulft_(boukeunst)" title="Ferwulft (boukeunst) – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ferwulft (boukeunst)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boghta" title="Boghta – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Boghta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3veda_(arquitectura)" title="Bóveda (arquitectura) – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bóveda (arquitectura)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F_(%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA)" title="קמרון (אדריכלות) – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קמרון (אדריכלות)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svod" title="Svod – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Svod" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boltozat" title="Boltozat – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Boltozat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%B2_(%D5%B3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="Թաղ (ճարտարապետություն) – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թաղ (ճարտարապետություն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengeluk" title="Pengeluk – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pengeluk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulto" title="Vulto – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vulto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volta_(architettura)" title="Volta (architettura) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Volta (architettura)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88" title="ヴォールト – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴォールト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="კამარა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კამარა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B6%81%EB%A5%AD" title="궁륭 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="궁륭" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera" title="Camera – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Camera" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verw%C3%ABllef" title="Verwëllef – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Verwëllef" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volta_(arciteta)" title="Volta (arciteta) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Volta (arciteta)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velve" title="Velve – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Velve" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Свод – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Свод" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvelv_i_arkitekturen" title="Kvelv i arkitekturen – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kvelv i arkitekturen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hvelv_(arkitektur)" title="Hvelv (arkitektur) – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hvelv (arkitektur)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B2uta_(arquitectura)" title="Vòuta (arquitectura) – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vòuta (arquitectura)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sklepienie" title="Sklepienie – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sklepienie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab%C3%B3bada" title="Abóbada – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Abóbada" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%27aqchi" title="P'aqchi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="P'aqchi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolt%C4%83_(arhitectur%C4%83)" title="Boltă (arhitectură) – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Boltă (arhitectură)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Свод – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Свод" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svod" title="Svod – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Svod" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vault_(architecture)" title="Vault (architecture) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vault (architecture)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klenba" title="Klenba – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Klenba" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obok" title="Obok – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Obok" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qemeri" title="Qemeri – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Qemeri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Свод – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Свод" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valv" title="Valv – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Valv" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87" title="โครงสร้างทรงโค้ง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โครงสร้างทรงโค้ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonoz" title="Tonoz – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tonoz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Склепіння – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Склепіння" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qubba" title="Qubba – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qubba" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%B1%E9%A0%82" title="拱頂 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拱頂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Schatzhaus_des_Atreus,_Querschnitt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Schatzhaus_des_Atreus%2C_Querschnitt.jpg/260px-Schatzhaus_des_Atreus%2C_Querschnitt.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Schatzhaus_des_Atreus%2C_Querschnitt.jpg/390px-Schatzhaus_des_Atreus%2C_Querschnitt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Schatzhaus_des_Atreus%2C_Querschnitt.jpg/520px-Schatzhaus_des_Atreus%2C_Querschnitt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="938" /></a><figcaption>Doorsnede van het graf van Atreus, een koepelgraf uit de <a href="/wiki/Myceense_beschaving" title="Myceense beschaving">Myceense beschaving</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Gurk_Dom_spaetgotisches_Netzrippengewoelbe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Gurk_Dom_spaetgotisches_Netzrippengewoelbe.jpg/250px-Gurk_Dom_spaetgotisches_Netzrippengewoelbe.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Gurk_Dom_spaetgotisches_Netzrippengewoelbe.jpg/375px-Gurk_Dom_spaetgotisches_Netzrippengewoelbe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Gurk_Dom_spaetgotisches_Netzrippengewoelbe.jpg/500px-Gurk_Dom_spaetgotisches_Netzrippengewoelbe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Netgewelf" title="Netgewelf">Netgewelf</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Dom_van_Gurk" title="Dom van Gurk">Dom van Gurk</a>, Oostenrijk</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Fuerstenfeldbruck-St._Leonhard_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Fuerstenfeldbruck-St._Leonhard_3.jpg/250px-Fuerstenfeldbruck-St._Leonhard_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Fuerstenfeldbruck-St._Leonhard_3.jpg/375px-Fuerstenfeldbruck-St._Leonhard_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Fuerstenfeldbruck-St._Leonhard_3.jpg/500px-Fuerstenfeldbruck-St._Leonhard_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Gewelf met schildering van heiligen</figcaption></figure><p>Een <b>gewelf</b> is een gebogen schaalvormige bouwconstructie voor het vrij overdekken van een ruimte, die vooral in kerken, kelders, kasteelzalen of bruggen toegepast wordt. </p><p>Gewelven kunnen in allerlei materialen worden uitgevoerd, onder meer in <a href="/wiki/Baksteen" title="Baksteen">baksteen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beton" title="Beton">beton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natuursteen" title="Natuursteen">natuursteen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Hout_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hout (hoofdbetekenis)">hout</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Constructie">Constructie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gewelf&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Constructie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gewelf&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Constructie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Om een gemetseld gewelf te kunnen construeren, is meestal een <a href="/wiki/Formeel_(bouwkunde)" title="Formeel (bouwkunde)">formeel</a> nodig. Bij het bouwen van <a href="/wiki/Ribgewelf" title="Ribgewelf">ribgewelven</a> worden alleen de <a href="/wiki/Gewelfrib" title="Gewelfrib">ribben</a> met het formeel ondersteund. Voor de <a href="/wiki/Gewelfvlak" class="mw-redirect" title="Gewelfvlak">gewelfvlakken</a> wordt dan tijdens het uit de hand metselen een los formeel gebruikt. </p><p>Gewelven in beton uitgevoerd vragen een doorgaand formeel, of anders gezegd, dergelijke constructies vereisen een volledige <a href="/wiki/Bekisting" title="Bekisting">bekisting</a>. </p><p>In Byzantijnse bouwwerken metselde men bij voorkeur zonder formeel: de stenen werden zodanig geplaatst dat ze tijdens het metselen elkaar in evenwicht houden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ontwikkeling_van_het_gewelf">Ontwikkeling van het gewelf</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gewelf&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Ontwikkeling van het gewelf" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gewelf&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Ontwikkeling van het gewelf"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Myceense_beschaving">Myceense beschaving</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gewelf&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Myceense beschaving" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gewelf&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Myceense beschaving"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een vroeg voorbeeld van het gebruik van een gewelf vormen de koepelgraven (tholos-graf) waarbij het gewelf van de stenen grafkamer gevormd wordt door horizontale, geleidelijk uitgekraagde concentrische steenlagen. Het gewelf heeft de vorm van een immense bijenkorf. Boven op het gewelf ligt een massa aarde die door zijn gewicht het gewelf samenhoudt. Bekendste voorbeeld: het zogenaamde <i>graf van Atreus</i> op de Peloponnesus, met een hoogte van 13 meter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rome">Rome</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gewelf&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Rome" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gewelf&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Rome"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Romeinen waren zeer bedreven in de gewelfbouw. Denk aan de <a href="/wiki/Koepel_(bouwkunst)" title="Koepel (bouwkunst)">koepel</a> - met een <a href="/wiki/Diameter" title="Diameter">diameter</a> van ca. 43 meter - die het <a href="/wiki/Pantheon_(Rome)" title="Pantheon (Rome)">Pantheon</a> overspant. Deze kennis is in een latere periode verloren gegaan. Hiervan getuigen de eenvoudige houten kapconstructies in de vroegchristelijke en vroegromaanse bouwwerken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romaans">Romaans</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gewelf&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Romaans" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gewelf&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Romaans"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bij het bouwen van gewelven in de <a href="/wiki/Romaanse_architectuur" title="Romaanse architectuur">romaanse</a> kerken werden de technieken, die de Romeinen reeds gebruikten, toegepast namelijk die van de <a href="/wiki/Gordelboog" title="Gordelboog">gordelboog</a> samen met het <a href="/wiki/Tongewelf" title="Tongewelf">tongewelf</a>. De eertijds verloren gegane kennis moest met vallen en opstaan weer eigen worden gemaakt. Een groot nadeel was dat de boog niet heel breed en de ruimte niet heel hoog kon zijn. Bij te hoog bouwen werden de muren uit elkaar geduwd waardoor de boog doorzakte en het dak instortte. </p><p>Wanneer twee tongewelven elkaar (loodrecht) kruisen ontstaat een <a href="/wiki/Kruisgewelf" title="Kruisgewelf">kruisgewelf</a>. Binnen het vierkant van de vier bogen rusten de vier gewelfdelen tegen elkaar. Op deze manier ontstaat een stabiele constructie. Het volledig ronde gewelf, dat in de romaanse stijl zo kenmerkend was, werd geleidelijk aan vervangen door het spitsvormige gewelf. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gotiek">Gotiek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gewelf&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gotiek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gewelf&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gotiek"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het romaanse kruisgewelf ontwikkelde zich door tot het <a href="/wiki/Kruisribgewelf" title="Kruisribgewelf">kruisribgewelf</a> zo kenmerkend voor de <a href="/wiki/Gotiek_(bouwkunst)" title="Gotiek (bouwkunst)">gotiek</a>. Hierbij werden naast de gordelboog ook twee <a href="/wiki/Diagonaalrib" title="Diagonaalrib">diagonaalribben</a> gebouwd. Door het gebruik van spitsvormige bogen - met minder groot risico voor doorzakken - kon men hoger en fragieler gaan bouwen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Soorten_gewelven">Soorten gewelven</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gewelf&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Soorten gewelven" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gewelf&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Soorten gewelven"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Uiteindelijk zijn er verschillende vormen van gewelven te onderscheiden: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tongewelf" title="Tongewelf">Tongewelf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spitstongewelf" title="Spitstongewelf">Spitstongewelf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troggewelf" title="Troggewelf">Troggewelf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribgewelf" title="Ribgewelf">Ribgewelf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graatgewelf" title="Graatgewelf">Graatgewelf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kruisgewelf" title="Kruisgewelf">Kruisgewelf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kruisribgewelf" title="Kruisribgewelf">Kruisribgewelf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koepelgewelf" title="Koepelgewelf">Koepelgewelf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meloengewelf" title="Meloengewelf">Meloengewelf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netgewelf" title="Netgewelf">Netgewelf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stergewelf" title="Stergewelf">Stergewelf</a>, vooral bij <a href="/wiki/Apsis_(architectuur)" title="Apsis (architectuur)">apsissen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waaiergewelf" title="Waaiergewelf">Waaiergewelf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kloostergewelf" title="Kloostergewelf">Kloostergewelf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boheemse_kap" title="Boheemse kap">Boheemse kap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamantgewelf" title="Diamantgewelf">Diamantgewelf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiegelgewelf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spiegelgewelf (de pagina bestaat niet)">Spiegelgewelf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamboerijngewelf" title="Tamboerijngewelf">Tamboerijngewelf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opendakstoel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opendakstoel (de pagina bestaat niet)">Opendakstoel</a></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Eisenerz_StOswald_5581.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="een gewelf met fantasie"><img alt="een gewelf met fantasie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Eisenerz_StOswald_5581.JPG/120px-Eisenerz_StOswald_5581.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Eisenerz_StOswald_5581.JPG/180px-Eisenerz_StOswald_5581.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Eisenerz_StOswald_5581.JPG/240px-Eisenerz_StOswald_5581.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">een gewelf met fantasie</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Stift_St_Paul_Kirche_Gewoelbe_noerdl_Seitenschiff.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="een bijzonder gewelf"><img alt="een bijzonder gewelf" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Stift_St_Paul_Kirche_Gewoelbe_noerdl_Seitenschiff.jpg/90px-Stift_St_Paul_Kirche_Gewoelbe_noerdl_Seitenschiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Stift_St_Paul_Kirche_Gewoelbe_noerdl_Seitenschiff.jpg/135px-Stift_St_Paul_Kirche_Gewoelbe_noerdl_Seitenschiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Stift_St_Paul_Kirche_Gewoelbe_noerdl_Seitenschiff.jpg/180px-Stift_St_Paul_Kirche_Gewoelbe_noerdl_Seitenschiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1488" data-file-height="1984" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">een bijzonder gewelf</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Roof.bosses.arp.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="voorbeeld van een netgewelf"><img alt="voorbeeld van een netgewelf" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Roof.bosses.arp.jpg/120px-Roof.bosses.arp.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Roof.bosses.arp.jpg/180px-Roof.bosses.arp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Roof.bosses.arp.jpg/240px-Roof.bosses.arp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1060" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">voorbeeld van een <b>netgewelf</b></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Granada_2005_040.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="stergewelf in Granada"><img alt="stergewelf in Granada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Granada_2005_040.jpg/110px-Granada_2005_040.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Granada_2005_040.jpg/165px-Granada_2005_040.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Granada_2005_040.jpg/220px-Granada_2005_040.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1378" data-file-height="1502" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b>stergewelf</b> in Granada</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Boscodon-nef.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tongewelf in Abdij Notre-Dame in Boscodon"><img alt="Tongewelf in Abdij Notre-Dame in Boscodon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Boscodon-nef.jpg/120px-Boscodon-nef.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Boscodon-nef.jpg/180px-Boscodon-nef.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Boscodon-nef.jpg/240px-Boscodon-nef.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1667" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b>Tongewelf</b> in Abdij Notre-Dame in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boscodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boscodon (de pagina bestaat niet)">Boscodon</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Torun_kosciol_sw_Janow_sklepienie.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="stergewelf in de kathedraal van Torun"><img alt="stergewelf in de kathedraal van Torun" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Torun_kosciol_sw_Janow_sklepienie.jpg/120px-Torun_kosciol_sw_Janow_sklepienie.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Torun_kosciol_sw_Janow_sklepienie.jpg/180px-Torun_kosciol_sw_Janow_sklepienie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Torun_kosciol_sw_Janow_sklepienie.jpg/240px-Torun_kosciol_sw_Janow_sklepienie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b>stergewelf</b> in de kathedraal van <a href="/wiki/Torun" class="mw-redirect" title="Torun">Torun</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bath.abbey.nave.arp.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="waaiergewelf in de Abdij van Bath"><img alt="waaiergewelf in de Abdij van Bath" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Bath.abbey.nave.arp.jpg/90px-Bath.abbey.nave.arp.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Bath.abbey.nave.arp.jpg/135px-Bath.abbey.nave.arp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Bath.abbey.nave.arp.jpg/179px-Bath.abbey.nave.arp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2005" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b>waaiergewelf</b> in de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdij_van_Bath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdij van Bath (de pagina bestaat niet)">Abdij van Bath</a></div> </li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_onderdelen_kruiskerk&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Architectonische_aspecten_kruiskerk" class="navigatie-titel">Architectonische aspecten <a href="/wiki/Kruiskerk" title="Kruiskerk">kruiskerk</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Onderdelen kruiskerk:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Apsis_(architectuur)" title="Apsis (architectuur)">apsis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chevet" title="Chevet">chevet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Crypte" title="Crypte">crypte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Doksaal" title="Doksaal">doksaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Baptisterium" title="Baptisterium">doopkapel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hoogkoor" title="Hoogkoor">hoogkoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kerktoren" title="Kerktoren">kerktoren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kloostergang" title="Kloostergang">kloostergang</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kooromgang" title="Kooromgang">kooromgang</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koorsluiting" title="Koorsluiting">koorsluiting</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kruising_(bouwkunst)" title="Kruising (bouwkunst)">kruising</a> · <a href="/wiki/Narthex" title="Narthex">narthex</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oksaal" title="Oksaal">oksaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pandhof" title="Pandhof">pandhof</a> · <a href="/wiki/Priesterkoor" title="Priesterkoor">priesterkoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schip_(bouwkunst)" title="Schip (bouwkunst)">schip</a> · <a href="/wiki/Torenspits" title="Torenspits">spits</a> · <a href="/wiki/Straalkapel" title="Straalkapel">straalkapel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Transept" title="Transept">transept</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vieringtoren" title="Vieringtoren">vieringtoren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Westwerk" title="Westwerk">westwerk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zijbeuk" title="Zijbeuk">zijbeuken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zijkapel" title="Zijkapel">zijkapel</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Bouwkundige onderdelen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Arcade_(architectuur)" title="Arcade (architectuur)">arcade</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beuk_(architectuur)" title="Beuk (architectuur)">beuk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boog_(bouwkunde)" title="Boog (bouwkunde)">boog</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kapiteel" title="Kapiteel">kapiteel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koepel_(bouwkunst)" title="Koepel (bouwkunst)">koepel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Console_(bouwkunde)" title="Console (bouwkunde)">kraagsteen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kruispijler" title="Kruispijler">kruispijler</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lichtbeuk" title="Lichtbeuk">lichtbeuk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Luchtboog" title="Luchtboog">luchtboog</a> · <a href="/wiki/Luchtboogstoel" title="Luchtboogstoel">luchtboogstoel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pijler_(bouwkunde)" title="Pijler (bouwkunde)">pijler</a> · <a href="/wiki/Scheiboog" title="Scheiboog">scheiboog</a> · <a href="/wiki/Steunbeer" title="Steunbeer">steunbeer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Travee" title="Travee">travee</a> · <a href="/wiki/Triforium" title="Triforium">triforium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ui_(bouwkunst)" title="Ui (bouwkunst)">ui</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zadeldak" title="Zadeldak">zadeldak</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zuil_(bouwkunde)" title="Zuil (bouwkunde)">zuil</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Gewelfvormen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Koepelgewelf" title="Koepelgewelf">koepelgewelf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kruisgewelf" title="Kruisgewelf">kruisgewelf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kruisribgewelf" title="Kruisribgewelf">kruisribgewelf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Netgewelf" title="Netgewelf">netgewelf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spitstongewelf" title="Spitstongewelf">spitstongewelf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stergewelf" title="Stergewelf">stergewelf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Straalgewelf" title="Straalgewelf">straalgewelf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tongewelf" title="Tongewelf">tongewelf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Waaiergewelf" title="Waaiergewelf">waaiergewelf</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Onderdelen gewelf:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Diagonaalrib" title="Diagonaalrib">diagonaalrib</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gewelfschotel" title="Gewelfschotel">gewelfschotel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gewelfsleutel" title="Gewelfsleutel">gewelfsleutel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gordelboog" title="Gordelboog">gordelboog</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lierne_(bouwkunde)" title="Lierne (bouwkunde)">lierne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Muraalboog" title="Muraalboog">muraalboog</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sluitring_(bouwkundig_onderdeel)" title="Sluitring (bouwkundig onderdeel)">sluitring</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sluitsteen" title="Sluitsteen">sluitsteen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tierceron" title="Tierceron">tierceron</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Decoratieve onderdelen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Archivolt" title="Archivolt">archivolt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Baldakijn" title="Baldakijn">baldakijn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Communiebank" title="Communiebank">communiebank</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dakruiter" title="Dakruiter">dakruiter</a> · <a href="/wiki/Frontaal_(architectuur)" title="Frontaal (architectuur)">frontaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gebrandschilderd_glas" title="Gebrandschilderd glas">gebrandschilderd glas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Glas_in_lood" title="Glas in lood">glas in lood</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hogel" title="Hogel">hogel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koorhek" title="Koorhek">koorhek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kruisbloem_(bouwkunde)" title="Kruisbloem (bouwkunde)">kruisbloem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lantaarn_(bouwkunde)" title="Lantaarn (bouwkunde)">lantaarn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maaswerk" title="Maaswerk">maaswerk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pinakel" title="Pinakel">pinakel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Register_(bouwkunde)" title="Register (bouwkunde)">register</a> · <a href="/wiki/Roosvenster" title="Roosvenster">roosvenster</a> · <a href="/wiki/Timpaan" title="Timpaan">timpaan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Waterspuwer" title="Waterspuwer">waterspuwer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zwik" title="Zwik">zwik</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vaults#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Vaults">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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