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ortograf fonétik — Wiktionnaire, le dictionnaire libre

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class="siècle"><i>(Début <abbr title="20"><small>XX</small></abbr><sup style="font-size:83%;line-height:1">e</sup> siècle)</i></span> La locution est réputée être de <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Queneau" class="extiw" title="w:Raymond Queneau">Raymond Queneau</a> (écrit de 1937, publié en 1950)&#160;; on la trouve pourtant dans une critique de 1902 et chez <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcius_Ledieu" class="extiw" title="w:Alcius Ledieu">Alcius Ledieu</a>, dans sa <i>Petite grammaire du patois de Démuin</i>, tome 6 de&#160;: <i>Monographie d'un bourg picard, Paris&#160;: chez Alphonse Picard, 1909</i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Locution_nominale"><span class="titredef" id="fr-nom-1">Locution nominale</span><span id="fr-nom" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ortograf_fon%C3%A9tik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Locution nominale"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="flextable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Invariable </th></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ortograf fonétik </a><br /><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ɔʁ.to.ɡʁaf fɔ.ne.tik\</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ortograf fonétik</b> <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ɔʁ.to.ɡʁaf fɔ.ne.tik\</span></a> <span class="ligne-de-forme"><i>féminin</i></span> </p> <ol><li><i>(<span title="La linguistique est l’étude du langage." id="fr-linguistique">Linguistique</span>)</i> Sorte de <a href="/wiki/notation" title="notation">notation</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/orthographe" title="orthographe">orthographe</a> des mots de manière <a href="/wiki/phon%C3%A9tique" title="phonétique">phonétique</a> en utilisant l'<a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a> latin. <ul><li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i>Quant à l’</i><b>ortograf fonétik</b><i>, c'est une douce plaisanterie. Il y a un journal qui publie des fables de La Fontaine dans ce système-là. C'est illisible. Il faut épeler comme à quatre ans. Le principe est doublement faux.</i></bdi></q> <span class="sources"><span class="tiret">—&#160;</span>(Joseph Lebierre, <i>Le mouvement réformiste des 35 dernières années et l'état actuel de la langue française</i> , Leipzig &amp; Berlin&#160;: Teubner, 1902, p. 16)</span></span></li> <li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i>Des érudits, voulant appliquer aux patois l’</i><b>ortograf fonétik</b><i>, ont créé un système graphique dans lequel les voyelles et les consonnes sont accompagnées d'un nombre considérable de signes diacritiques afin de reproduire la physionomie de la prononciation. Pourtant, de l'aveu même des partisans de cette graphie phonétique et uniforme, que je n'ai nullement l'intention de critiquer, au contraire, «&#160;ce système ne peut représenter tous les sons, dont la gamme renferme un nombre illimité d'intervalles.&#160;» Rien n'est plus vrai pour le patois picard, […].</i></bdi></q> <span class="sources"><span class="tiret">—&#160;</span>(<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcius_Ledieu" class="extiw" title="w:Alcius Ledieu">Alcius Ledieu</a>, <i>Petite grammaire du patois picard</i>, Paris&#160;: chez H. Welter, 1909, p. 13)</span></span></li> <li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i>Inventeurs du mouvement perpétuel, explorateurs de bacilles inconnus, hommes-oiseaux ou hommes-poissons, fanatiques d’ido ou d’<b>ortograf fonétik</b>, alchimistes, pacifistes, utopistes, accourez tous! Déjà les demandes pleuvent, […].</i></bdi></q> <span class="sources"><span class="tiret">—&#160;</span>(Régis Michaud, «&#160;<i>Le Trust de la Bienfaisance</i>&#160;», dans <i><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Opinion_(journal,_1907-1938)" class="extiw" title="w:L&#39;Opinion (journal, 1907-1938)">L'Opinion</a></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">3<sup style="font-size:83.33%;line-height:1;">e</sup></abbr>&#160;année, 1910, <abbr title="numéro">n<sup style="font-size:83.33%;line-height:1">o</sup></abbr>&#160;1, p. 437)</span></span></li> <li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i>Si le français parlé contemporain commence à s'écrire, par contre je ne m'attends pas à un triomphe prochain de l’<b>ortograf fonétik</b>. Et pourtant son adoption seule permettrait de vaincre de vieilles habitudes totalement étrangères à la nature de ce français contemporain.</i></bdi></q> <span class="sources"><span class="tiret">—&#160;</span>(<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Queneau" class="extiw" title="w:Raymond Queneau">Raymond Queneau</a>, Bâtons, chiffres et lettres, Paris&#160;: Gallimard, 1950)</span></span></li> <li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i>Cependant, Voltaire eût été surpris par les propositions des partisans de l’</i><b>ortograf fonétik</b><i> ou par le système Patagos&#160;: «&#160;Il m'a toujours semblé (écrit-il à d'Olivet en janvier 1767) qu'on doit écrire comme on parle, pourvu qu'on ne choque pas l'usage, pourvu que l'on conserve les lettres qui font sentir l’étymologie et la vraie signification du mot.</i></bdi></q> <span class="sources"><span class="tiret">—&#160;</span>(<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Brenner" class="extiw" title="w:Jacques Brenner">Jacques Brenner</a>, <i>Journal de la vie littéraire: 1964-1966</i>, éditions R. Julliard, 1966, p. 263)</span></span></li> <li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i>Enfin et surtout, Raymond Queneau, au gré d'une «&#160;<b>ortograf fonétik</b>&#160;», va noter très exactement le français parlé afin de restituer la véritable musique du langage. Ainsi, les élisions apparaissent («&#160;Chsais pas&#160;», «&#160;je ndis pas&#160;», «&#160;sauf vott respect&#160;», etc.), les mots étrangers sont francisés («&#160;sisteurs&#160;», «&#160;coquetèle&#160;», «&#160;fouttballe&#160;», etc.). Certains énoncés sont transcrits par un agrégat sonore qui les rend méconnaissables.</i></bdi></q> <span class="sources"><span class="tiret">—&#160;</span>(<i>Le Dimanche de la vie de Raymond Queneau</i>: Les Fiches de lecture, Encyclopaedia Universalis France, 2016)</span></span></li> <li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i>Mais quand les conservateurs crient au loup, déplorant à priori les méfaits d’une </i><b>ortograf fonétik</b><i>, ils cherchent surtout à effrayer ceux qui veulent bien les entendre. Or, et jusqu’à preuve du contraire, il ne fait plus guère de doute désormais que l’orthographe du français a atteint un point de non-retour qui, dans le meilleur des cas, n’autorisera plus que des changements très limités.</i></bdi></q> <span class="sources"><span class="tiret">—&#160;</span>(Jean-Pierre Jaffré, «&#160;<i>De la variation en orthographe</i>&#160;», dans <i>ELA&#160;: Études de linguistique appliquée</i>, 2010/3, <abbr title="numéro">n<sup style="font-size:83.33%;line-height:1">o</sup></abbr>&#160;159, p. 323)</span></span></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Traductions"><span class="titretrad" title="">Traductions</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ortograf_fon%C3%A9tik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Traductions"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boite"> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead"><b><i></i></b></div> <div class="NavContent"> <div style="column-width: 26em; -webkit-column-width: 26em; -moz-column-width: 26em; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div class="translations"> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prononciation"><span class="titrepron" title="">Prononciation</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ortograf_fon%C3%A9tik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Prononciation"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="audio-pronunciation"><span class="audio-region" data-region="Lyon (France)">Lyon (France)</span>&#160;: écouter «&#160;<span class="audio-word" data-word="ortograf fonétik">ortograf fonétik</span> <span class="audio-ipa" data-ipa=""><span title="Prononciation à préciser">[<small><span class="plainlinks stubedit"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ortograf_fon%C3%A9tik&amp;action=edit">Prononciation&#160;?</a></span></small>]</span></span>&#160;» <span class="audio-file" data-file="LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ortograf fonétik.wav"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ortograf_fonétik.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ortograf_fon%C3%A9tik.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ortograf_fon%C3%A9tik.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ortograf_fon%C3%A9tik.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ortograf_fon%C3%A9tik.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ortograf_fon%C3%A9tik.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></span></span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐78f4c97c5d‐llnwp Cached time: 20241129033457 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.598 seconds Real time usage: 0.665 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 624/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18062/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2592/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.522/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10010202/104857600 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 630.582 1 -total 72.79% 458.973 7 Modèle:exemple 11.84% 74.661 1 Modèle:langue 4.90% 30.880 4 Modèle:S 3.04% 19.147 5 Modèle:w 2.83% 17.825 1 Modèle:lexique 2.60% 16.371 5 Modèle:gsub 2.31% 14.591 1 Modèle:fr-inv 2.14% 13.521 2 Modèle:pron 1.07% 6.765 5 Modèle:sans_balise --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiktionary:pcache:3780661:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241129033457 and revision id 36168985. 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