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1260-1269 - Wikipedia

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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Gebeurtenissen</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gebeurtenissen-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gebeurtenissen-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gebeurtenissen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mongoolse_Rijk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mongoolse_Rijk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Mongoolse Rijk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mongoolse_Rijk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Levant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Levant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Levant</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Levant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noordelijke_Kruistochten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noordelijke_Kruistochten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Noordelijke Kruistochten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noordelijke_Kruistochten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Byzantijnse_Rijk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byzantijnse_Rijk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Byzantijnse Rijk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byzantijnse_Rijk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italië" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italië"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Italië</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italië-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Europa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lage_Landen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lage_Landen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1</span> <span>Lage Landen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lage_Landen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kunst_en_cultuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kunst_en_cultuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kunst en cultuur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kunst_en_cultuur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Kunst en cultuur-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kunst_en_cultuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muziek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muziek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Muziek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muziek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personalia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personalia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Personalia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personalia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1260-1269</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 82 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyos_1260" title="Anyos 1260 – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anyos 1260" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1260" title="عقد 1260 – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 1260" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85_1260" title="عوام 1260 – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عوام 1260" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1260" title="عقد 1260 – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 1260" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_del_1260" title="Década del 1260 – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década del 1260" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260-an" title="1260-an – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1260-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260-%D1%8F" title="1260-я – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1260-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260-%D1%8F" title="1260-я – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1260-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%A6-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95" title="১২৬০-এর দশক – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১২৬০-এর দশক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloavezhio%C3%B9_1260" title="Bloavezhioù 1260 – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloavezhioù 1260" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260-e" title="1260-e – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1260-e" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1260" title="Dècada del 1260 – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 1260" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260_ni%C3%A8ng-d%C3%A2i" title="1260 nièng-dâi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1260 nièng-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="1260-мĕш çулсем – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1260-мĕш çулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260au" title="1260au – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1260au" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260%27erne" title="1260&#039;erne – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1260&#039;erne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260er" title="1260er – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1260er" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_1260" title="An 1260 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="An 1260" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260s" title="1260s – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1260s" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260-aj_jaroj" title="1260-aj jaroj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1260-aj jaroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_1260" title="Años 1260 – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 1260" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260._aastad" title="1260. aastad – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1260. aastad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260ko_hamarkada" title="1260ko hamarkada – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1260ko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B6%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="دهه ۱۲۶۰ (میلادی) – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۱۲۶۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260-luku" title="1260-luku – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1260-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260-%C3%A1rini" title="1260-árini – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1260-árini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1260" title="Années 1260 – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Années 1260" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260id%C3%AD" title="1260idí – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1260idí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1260年代 – Ganyu" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1260年代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Ganyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260an" title="1260an – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1260an" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1260" title="Década de 1260 – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Década de 1260" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94-60_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-13" title="שנות ה-60 של המאה ה-13 – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנות ה-60 של המאה ה-13" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260-as_%C3%A9vek" title="1260-as évek – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1260-as évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260-an" title="1260-an – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1260-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yari_1260a" title="Yari 1260a – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Yari 1260a" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1261-1270" title="1261-1270 – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1261-1270" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1260" title="Anni 1260 – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anni 1260" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1260年代 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1260年代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260-an" title="1260-an – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1260-an" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="1260-იანები – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1260-იანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1260년대 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1260년대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="1260-ӧд вояс – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1260-ӧд вояс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1260" title="Anni 1260 – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 1260" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_am%C5%BEiaus_7-as_de%C5%A1imtmetis" title="XIII amžiaus 7-as dešimtmetis – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="XIII amžiaus 7-as dešimtmetis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260_%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="1260 ийла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1260 ийла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260-%D1%82%D0%B8" title="1260-ти – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1260-ти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे १२६० चे दशक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे १२६० चे दशक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260-an" title="1260-an – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1260-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260_%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C" title="1260 це иеть – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1260 це иеть" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260-%C3%A5rene" title="1260-årene – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1260-årene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna%C3%A9es_1260" title="Annaées 1260 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Annaées 1260" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260s" title="1260s – Noord-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1260s" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1260" title="Década de 1260 – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Década de 1260" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260_watakuna" title="1260 watakuna – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1260 watakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anii_1260" title="Anii 1260 – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anii 1260" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="1260-е годы – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1260-е годы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260-%D1%81" title="1260-с – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1260-с" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260ini" title="1260ini – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1260ini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260-e" title="1260-e – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1260-e" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260s" title="1260s – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1260s" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/60._roky_13._storo%C4%8Dia" title="60. roky 13. storočia – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="60. roky 13. storočia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260." title="1260. – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1260." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitet_1260" title="Vitet 1260 – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitet 1260" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260-%D0%B5" title="1260-е – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1260-е" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260-an" title="1260-an – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1260-an" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260-talet" title="1260-talet – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1260-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_1260" title="Miaka ya 1260 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 1260" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B8_1260_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D3%A3)" title="Даҳаи 1260 (мелодӣ) – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даҳаи 1260 (мелодӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9_1260" title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1260 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1260" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260%C3%BD%C3%BD" title="1260ýý – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1260ýý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1260-еллар – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1260-еллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260-%D1%82%D1%96" title="1260-ті – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1260-ті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="1260ء کی دہائی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1260ء کی دہائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260-lar" title="1260-lar – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1260-lar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_1260" title="Thập niên 1260 – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 1260" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%AAyes_1260" title="Anêyes 1260 – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Anêyes 1260" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260_nga_dekada" title="1260 nga dekada – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1260 nga dekada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1260年代 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1260年代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="1260-იანეფი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1260-იანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1260年代 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1260年代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260_n%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="1260 nî-tāi – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1260 nî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1260%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1260年代 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1260年代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81343#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> 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title="Decennium">decennium</a> in de <a href="/wiki/13e_eeuw" title="13e eeuw">13e eeuw</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gebeurtenissen">Gebeurtenissen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1260-1269&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gebeurtenissen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1260-1269&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gebeurtenissen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:YuanEmperorAlbumKhubilaiPortrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/YuanEmperorAlbumKhubilaiPortrait.jpg/260px-YuanEmperorAlbumKhubilaiPortrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/YuanEmperorAlbumKhubilaiPortrait.jpg/390px-YuanEmperorAlbumKhubilaiPortrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/YuanEmperorAlbumKhubilaiPortrait.jpg/520px-YuanEmperorAlbumKhubilaiPortrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3221" data-file-height="4018" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Koeblai_Khan" title="Koeblai Khan">Koeblai Khan</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mongoolse_Rijk">Mongoolse Rijk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1260-1269&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Mongoolse Rijk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1260-1269&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Mongoolse Rijk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1260" title="1260">1260</a>-<a href="/wiki/1264" title="1264">1264</a>. <a href="/wiki/Toluidische_Successieoorlog" title="Toluidische Successieoorlog">Toluidische Successieoorlog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1262" title="1262">1262</a>&#160;: Oorlog tussen <a href="/wiki/Hulagu_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hulagu Khan">Hulagu Khan</a> en <a href="/wiki/Berke" title="Berke">Berke</a> Khan. Berke, die zich bekeert heeft tot de islam, verdedigt zijn geloofsgenoten.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1264" title="1264">1264</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Koeblai_Khan" title="Koeblai Khan">Koeblai Khan</a> komt als overwinnaar uit de successieoorlog. Hij verplaatst de hoofdstad van het rijk naar <a href="/wiki/Xanadu_(stad)" title="Xanadu (stad)">Xanadu</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1265" title="1265">1265</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Nogai_Khan" title="Nogai Khan">Nogai Khan</a> valt het Byzantijnse Rijk aan. Keizer <a href="/wiki/Micha%C3%ABl_VIII_Palaiologos" title="Michaël VIII Palaiologos">Michaël VIII Palaiologos</a> geeft zijn dochter <a href="/wiki/Euphrosyne_Palaiologina" title="Euphrosyne Palaiologina">Euphrosyne Palaiologina</a> ten huwelijk.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1266" title="1266">1266</a>&#160;: Berke Khan van de <a href="/wiki/Gouden_Horde" title="Gouden Horde">Gouden Horde</a> sterft, hij wordt opgevolgd door <a href="/wiki/Mengu_Timur" title="Mengu Timur">Mengu Timur</a>.</li> <li>1266&#160;: Koeblai Khan krijgt het bezoek van <a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo#De_reis_van_Niccolò_en_Maffeo_Polo" title="Marco Polo">Niccolò en Maffeo Polo</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Levant">Levant</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1260-1269&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Levant" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1260-1269&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Levant"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1260&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Slag_bij_Ain_Jalut" title="Slag bij Ain Jalut">Slag bij Ain Jalut</a>. <a href="/wiki/Baibars" title="Baibars">Baibars</a> verslaat de <a href="/wiki/Mongoolse_Rijk" title="Mongoolse Rijk">Mongolen</a>.</li> <li>1260&#160;: Baibars vermoordt <a href="/wiki/Saif_ad-Din_Qutuz" title="Saif ad-Din Qutuz">Qutuz</a>, de sultan van Egypte, en neemt zelf de titel.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1261" title="1261">1261</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Al-Mustansir_(Bagdad)" title="Al-Mustansir (Bagdad)">Al-Mustansir</a> is de eerste <a href="/wiki/Kalifaat_van_de_Abbasiden#Kaliefen_van_de_Abbasiden_vanuit_Caïro" title="Kalifaat van de Abbasiden">Kalief vanuit Caïro</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1268" title="1268">1268</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Beleg_van_Antiochi%C3%AB_(1268)" title="Beleg van Antiochië (1268)">Beleg van Antiochië</a>. Het <a href="/wiki/Vorstendom_Antiochi%C3%AB" title="Vorstendom Antiochië">Vorstendom Antiochië</a> valt in de handen van de <a href="/wiki/Mammelukkensultanaat_Ca%C3%AFro" title="Mammelukkensultanaat Caïro">Mammelukkensultanaat Caïro</a>.</li> <li>1268&#160;: Ook het <a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Jaffa_en_Ascalon" title="Graafschap Jaffa en Ascalon">Graafschap Jaffa en Ascalon</a> valt in de handen van de mammelukken.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1269" title="1269">1269</a>&#160;: Koning <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_IX_van_Frankrijk" title="Lodewijk IX van Frankrijk">Lodewijk IX van Frankrijk</a> roept op voor de <a href="/wiki/Achtste_Kruistocht" title="Achtste Kruistocht">Achtste Kruistocht</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noordelijke_Kruistochten">Noordelijke Kruistochten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1260-1269&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Noordelijke Kruistochten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1260-1269&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Noordelijke Kruistochten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1260" title="1260">1260</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Slag_bij_Durbe" title="Slag bij Durbe">Slag bij Durbe</a>. De <a href="/wiki/Duitse_Orde" title="Duitse Orde">Duitse Orde</a> wordt verslagen, daarna brak de <a href="/wiki/Pruisische_Opstanden" title="Pruisische Opstanden">Grote Pruisische Opstand</a> uit.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1263" title="1263">1263</a>&#160;: Koning <a href="/wiki/Mindaugas" title="Mindaugas">Mindaugas</a> van <a href="/wiki/Litouwen" title="Litouwen">Litouwen</a> wordt vermoord, het land keert zich terug af van het christendom.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Byzantijnse_Rijk">Byzantijnse Rijk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1260-1269&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Byzantijnse Rijk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1260-1269&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Byzantijnse Rijk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1261" title="1261">1261</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Micha%C3%ABl_VIII_Palaiologos" title="Michaël VIII Palaiologos">Michaël VIII Palaiologos</a> sticht de laatste dynastie van keizers van Byzantium, de <a href="/wiki/Paleologen" title="Paleologen">Paleologen</a>. De laatste Latijnse keizer, <a href="/wiki/Boudewijn_II_van_Namen" class="mw-redirect" title="Boudewijn II van Namen">Boudewijn II van Namen</a>, vlucht naar <a href="/wiki/Euboea" class="mw-redirect" title="Euboea">Euboea</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italië"><span id="Itali.C3.AB"></span>Italië</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1260-1269&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Italië" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1260-1269&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Italië"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1262" title="1262">1262</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_IV" title="Paus Urbanus IV">Paus Urbanus IV</a> excommuniceert <a href="/wiki/Manfred_van_Sicili%C3%AB" title="Manfred van Sicilië">Manfred van Sicilië</a> en verkoopt zijn bezittingen aan <a href="/wiki/Karel_I_van_Napels" title="Karel I van Napels">Karel van Anjou</a>, broer van Lodewijk IX.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1266" title="1266">1266</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Slag_bij_Benevento" title="Slag bij Benevento">Slag bij Benevento</a>. Manfred sneuvelt.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1267" title="1267">1267</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Konradijn" title="Konradijn">Konradijn</a>, de neef van Manfred, eist de troon op.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1268" title="1268">1268</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Slag_bij_Tagliacozzo" title="Slag bij Tagliacozzo">Slag bij Tagliacozzo</a>. Konradijn sneuvelt dit betekent het einde van de <a href="/wiki/Hohenstaufen" title="Hohenstaufen">Hohenstaufen</a> in Zuid-Italië en het begin van het <a href="/wiki/Huis_Anjou-Sicili%C3%AB" title="Huis Anjou-Sicilië">Huis Anjou-Sicilië</a>.</li> <li>1268&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_IV" title="Paus Clemens IV">Paus Clemens IV</a> sterft, de pausstoel zal drie jaar <a href="/wiki/Sedisvacatie" title="Sedisvacatie">vacant</a> blijven.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europa">Europa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1260-1269&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Europa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1260-1269&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Europa"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Koning <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_III_van_Engeland" title="Hendrik III van Engeland">Hendrik III van Engeland</a> krijgt een Pauselijke <a href="/wiki/Bul_(document)" title="Bul (document)">bul</a>, die hem verlost van de <a href="/wiki/Provisions_of_Oxford" title="Provisions of Oxford">Provisions of Oxford</a>. Een burgeroorlog breekt uit tussen de koning en de aristocratie van Engeland.</li> <li>De <a href="/wiki/Guadiana" title="Guadiana">Guadiana</a> wordt de officiële grens tussen Spanje en Portugal, en blijft dat tot op de dag van vandaag.</li> <li>Koning <a href="/wiki/Alexander_III_van_Schotland" title="Alexander III van Schotland">Alexander III van Schotland</a> verslaat de Vikingarmada van <a href="/wiki/Haakon_IV_van_Noorwegen" title="Haakon IV van Noorwegen">Haakon IV van Noorwegen</a>. Het <a href="/wiki/Verdrag_van_Perth" title="Verdrag van Perth">Verdrag van Perth</a> maakt een einde aan de oorlog tussen Schotland en Noorwegen.</li> <li>Koning <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_I_van_Arag%C3%B3n" title="Jacobus I van Aragón">Jacobus I van Aragón</a> verovert <a href="/wiki/Crevillent" title="Crevillent">Crevillent</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Moren" title="Moren">Moren</a> tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Reconquista_(Spanje)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconquista (Spanje)">reconquista</a>. Koning <a href="/wiki/Alfons_X_van_Castili%C3%AB" title="Alfons X van Castilië">Alfons X van Castilië</a> verovert <a href="/wiki/Alicante_(stad)" title="Alicante (stad)">Alicante</a>.</li> <li>Jacobus I van Aragón verovert de steden <a href="/wiki/Elx" class="mw-redirect" title="Elx">Elx</a> en <a href="/wiki/Orihuela" title="Orihuela">Orihuela</a> van de Moren, waarmee een einde komt aan 500 jaar Islamitische overheersing.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lage_Landen">Lage Landen</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1260-1269&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Lage Landen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1260-1269&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Lage Landen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1263&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Margaretha_II_van_Vlaanderen" title="Margaretha II van Vlaanderen">Margaretha II van Vlaanderen</a> koopt de rechten over het <a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Namen" title="Graafschap Namen">Graafschap Namen</a>.</li> <li>1265&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Gwijde_van_Dampierre" title="Gwijde van Dampierre">Gwijde van Dampierre</a>, zoon van Margaretha, huwt met <a href="/wiki/Isabella_van_Luxemburg" title="Isabella van Luxemburg">Isabella van Luxemburg</a>, dochter van <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_V_van_Luxemburg" title="Hendrik V van Luxemburg">Hendrik V van Luxemburg</a>, de vorige graaf van Namen.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1267" title="1267">1267</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Nassau_(elect)" title="Jan van Nassau (elect)">Jan van Nassau</a> wordt tot bisschop gekozen. Jan is verwant aan de Graven van Gelre, die op deze manier proberen meer invloed te krijgen in het <a href="/wiki/Sticht_Utrecht" title="Sticht Utrecht">Sticht</a>. In deze periode ziet men juist dat de grote steden steeds meer los willen komen van de <a href="/wiki/Landadel" title="Landadel">landadel</a> en soeverein besluiten wil nemen. De Heren van Amstel en Woerden zijn tegen Jan van Nassau.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kunst_en_cultuur">Kunst en cultuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1260-1269&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kunst en cultuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1260-1269&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kunst en cultuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1260-1269&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1260-1269&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacobus_de_Voragine" title="Jacobus de Voragine">Jacobus de Voragine</a> schrijft de <a href="/wiki/Legenda_Aurea" class="mw-redirect" title="Legenda Aurea">Legenda Aurea</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_van_Maerlant" title="Jacob van Maerlant">Jacob van Maerlant</a> schrijft <a href="/wiki/Alexanders_geesten" title="Alexanders geesten">Alexanders geesten</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Muziek">Muziek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1260-1269&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Muziek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1260-1269&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Muziek"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>De priester en musicus <a href="/wiki/Franco_van_Keulen" title="Franco van Keulen">Franco van Keulen</a> schrijft 'Ars cantus mensurabilis', een geschrift waarin hij de <a href="/wiki/Zwarte_mensurale_notatie" title="Zwarte mensurale notatie">mensurale notatie</a> beschrijft.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personalia">Personalia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1260-1269&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Personalia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1260-1269&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Personalia"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><dl><dt>Geboren</dt></dl></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1264" title="1264">1264</a> - <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_V" title="Paus Clemens V">Paus Clemens V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1265" title="1265">1265</a> - <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante Alighieri</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><dl><dt>Overleden</dt></dl></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1264" title="1264">1264</a> - <a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_IV" title="Paus Urbanus IV">Paus Urbanus IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1266" title="1266">1266</a> - <a href="/wiki/Berke" title="Berke">Berke</a>, Khan van de Gouden Horde</li> <li>1266 - <a href="/wiki/Birger_Jarl" title="Birger Jarl">Birger Jarl</a>, Zweeds regent en stichter van Stockholm</li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1260s#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1260s">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1260s#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1260s">1260s</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Jaren_in_het_decennium_1260-1269"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_jaren" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie jaren"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_jaren&amp;action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Jaren_in_het_decennium_1260-1269" class="navigatie-titel">Jaren in het <a href="/wiki/Decennium" title="Decennium">decennium</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1260-1269</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><a href="/wiki/1259" title="1259">&lt;&lt;</a> · <a href="/wiki/1260" title="1260">1260</a> · <a href="/wiki/1261" title="1261">1261</a> · <a href="/wiki/1262" title="1262">1262</a> · <a href="/wiki/1263" title="1263">1263</a> · <a href="/wiki/1264" title="1264">1264</a> · <a href="/wiki/1265" title="1265">1265</a> · <a href="/wiki/1266" title="1266">1266</a> · <a href="/wiki/1267" title="1267">1267</a> · <a href="/wiki/1268" title="1268">1268</a> · <a href="/wiki/1269" title="1269">1269</a> · <a href="/wiki/1270" title="1270">&gt;&gt;</a> </p> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Decennia_in_de_13e_eeuw"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_decennia" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie decennia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_decennia&amp;action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Decennia_in_de_13e_eeuw" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_decennia" title="Lijst van decennia">Decennia</a> in de <a href="/wiki/13e_eeuw" title="13e eeuw">13e eeuw</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><a href="/wiki/1190-1199" title="1190-1199">&lt;&lt;</a> · <a href="/wiki/1200-1209" title="1200-1209">1200-1209</a> · <a href="/wiki/1210-1219" title="1210-1219">1210-1219</a> · <a href="/wiki/1220-1229" title="1220-1229">1220-1229</a> · <a href="/wiki/1230-1239" title="1230-1239">1230-1239</a> · <a href="/wiki/1240-1249" title="1240-1249">1240-1249</a> · <a href="/wiki/1250-1259" title="1250-1259">1250-1259</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1260-1269</a> · <a href="/wiki/1270-1279" title="1270-1279">1270-1279</a> · <a href="/wiki/1280-1289" title="1280-1289">1280-1289</a> · <a href="/wiki/1290-1299" title="1290-1299">1290-1299</a> · <a href="/wiki/1300-1309" title="1300-1309">&gt;&gt;</a> </p> </div></div> <!-- NewPP 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