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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provisions_of_Oxford" title="Provisions of Oxford – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Provisions of Oxford" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provisions_of_Oxford" title="Provisions of Oxford – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Provisions of Oxford" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provisiones_de_Oxford" title="Provisiones de Oxford – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Provisiones de Oxford" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provisions_d%27Oxford" title="Provisions d'Oxford – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Provisions d'Oxford" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disposizioni_di_Oxford" title="Disposizioni di Oxford – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Disposizioni di Oxford" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E6%9D%A1%E9%A0%85" title="オックスフォード条項 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オックスフォード条項" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Оксфордын заалтууд – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Оксфордын заалтууд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prowizje_oksfordzkie" title="Prowizje oksfordzkie – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prowizje oksfordzkie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p>De <b>Provisions of Oxford</b> of de <b>Voorzorgsmaatregelen van Oxford</b> waren constitutionele hervormingen, die in 1258 werden opgesteld om de conflicten tussen <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_III_van_Engeland" title="Hendrik III van Engeland">Hendrik III van Engeland</a> en zijn baronnen, te regelen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Achtergrond">Achtergrond</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provisions_of_Oxford&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Achtergrond" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provisions_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Achtergrond"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Toen Hendrik III in 1227 meerderjarig werd, wilde hij de macht van het <a href="/wiki/Parlement_van_Engeland" title="Parlement van Engeland">Parlement van Engeland</a>, die gebaseerd was op de <a href="/wiki/Magna_Carta" title="Magna Carta">Magna Carta</a> van 1215, inperken. De weigering om het parlement te consulteren en de kosten van zijn falend buitenlands beleid, deden de spanningen hoog oplopen. </p><p>In het voorjaar van 1258 vroeg Hendrik III financiële steun aan het parlement. Hij kwam in confrontatie met een groep baronnen, die aandrongen op een nieuwe hervormingscommissie, in de vorm van een raad van vierentwintig leden, twaalf door de kroon gekozen, twaalf door de baronnen. De bepalingen van Oxford waren het hervormingsprogramma waar de vierentwintig leden, waaronder <a href="/wiki/Simon_V_van_Montfort" title="Simon V van Montfort">Simon V van Montfort</a>, 6de Graaf van Leicester, op uit waren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bepalingen">Bepalingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provisions_of_Oxford&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bepalingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provisions_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bepalingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Provisions stelden een vijftienkoppig orgaan samen om toezicht te houden op het hele bestuur. Er werd overeengekomen dat ze driemaal per jaar bijeen zouden komen, om de gemeenschappelijke behoeften van het koninkrijk en van de koning te behandelen. Op hun beurt werden de vijftien gecontroleerd door twaalf vertegenwoordigers van de baronnen. Het was een grote stap in de ontwikkeling van de <a href="/wiki/Common_law" title="Common law">Common law</a> in Engeland. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vervolg">Vervolg</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provisions_of_Oxford&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Vervolg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provisions_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Vervolg"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De bepalingen van Oxford werden bevestigd en uitgebreid in 1259 met de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provisions_of_Westminster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provisions of Westminster (de pagina bestaat niet)">Provisions of Westminster</a>. In 1261 kreeg Hendrik III steun van <a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_IV" title="Paus Alexander IV">Paus Alexander IV</a> en legde de Provisions naast zich neer, dit was de aanleiding voor de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tweede_Baronnenoorlog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tweede Baronnenoorlog (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tweede Baronnenoorlog</a>, waar de koning na de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slag_bij_Lewes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slag bij Lewes (de pagina bestaat niet)">slag bij Lewes</a> (1264) werd gevangengenomen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taal">Taal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provisions_of_Oxford&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Taal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provisions_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Taal"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een schriftelijke bevestiging van de overeenkomst werd in drie talen naar de <a href="/wiki/High_sheriff" class="mw-redirect" title="High sheriff">high sheriffs</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Graafschappen_van_Engeland" title="Graafschappen van Engeland">graafschappen van Engeland</a> gestuurd, in het <a href="/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn">Latijn</a>, het <a href="/wiki/Frans" title="Frans">Frans</a> en voor het eerst in het <a href="/wiki/Middelengels" title="Middelengels">Middelengels</a>. De bepalingen waren de eerste overheidsdocumenten die in het Engels werden gepubliceerd sinds de <a href="/wiki/Normandische_verovering_van_Engeland" title="Normandische verovering van Engeland">Normandische verovering van Engeland</a> tweehonderd jaar eerder. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li>Dit artikel of een eerdere versie ervan is een (gedeeltelijke) vertaling van het artikel <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provisions_of_Oxford?oldid=1009279924">Provisions of Oxford</a> op de Engelstalige Wikipedia, dat onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a> valt. 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