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class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-物理性质" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#物理性质"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>物理性质</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-物理性质-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-化学反应" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#化学反应"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>化学反应</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-化学反应-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关化学反应子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-化学反应-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-酯化反應" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#酯化反應"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>酯化反應</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-酯化反應-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-与乙酸反应" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#与乙酸反应"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>与乙酸反应</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-与乙酸反应-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其它酯化反应" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其它酯化反应"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>其它酯化反应</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其它酯化反应-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-还原性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#还原性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>还原性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-还原性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-動物體內反應" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#動物體內反應"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>動物體內反應</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-動物體內反應-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-燃烧" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#燃烧"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>燃烧</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-燃烧-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-卤化反应" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#卤化反应"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>卤化反应</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-卤化反应-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-脱水反应" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脱水反应"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>脱水反应</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-脱水反应-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-酸碱反应" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#酸碱反应"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>酸碱反应</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-酸碱反应-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-工业制法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#工业制法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>工业制法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-工业制法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-殺菌效果" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#殺菌效果"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>殺菌效果</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-殺菌效果-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-健康" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#健康"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>健康</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-健康-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关健康子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-健康-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-性質" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#性質"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>性質</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-性質-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-吸收" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#吸收"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>吸收</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-吸收-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-代謝" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#代謝"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>代謝</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-代謝-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-酒精呼吸檢測儀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#酒精呼吸檢測儀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>酒精呼吸檢測儀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-酒精呼吸檢測儀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-毒性比較" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#毒性比較"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>毒性比較</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-毒性比較-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-致癌性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#致癌性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>致癌性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-致癌性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-毒性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#毒性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>毒性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-毒性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-急救措施" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#急救措施"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.8</span> <span>急救措施</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-急救措施-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">乙醇</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。117种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-117" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">117种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ethanol" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84" title="إيثانول – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيثانول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%B2" title="ইথান'ল – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইথান'ল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81" title="दारु – 阿瓦德语" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="दारु" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84" title="اتانول – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اتانول" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Этанол – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Этанол" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanoi" title="Ethanoi – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ethanoi" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanuolis" title="Etanuolis – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Etanuolis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Этанол – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Этанол" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Этаноль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Этаноль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Етанол – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Етанол" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B2" title="ইথানল – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইথানল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨ་རག་ཉིང་ཁུ། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨ་རག་ཉིང་ཁུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%86%D9%84" title="ئێتانۆل – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئێتانۆل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ethanol" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Этанол – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Этанол" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ethanol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86tanol" title="Ætanol – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ætanol" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ethanol" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B7" title="Αιθανόλη – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αιθανόλη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ethanol" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanolo" title="Etanolo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Etanolo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanool" title="Etanool – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Etanool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84" title="اتانول – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اتانول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanoli" title="Etanoli – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Etanoli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89thanol" title="Éthanol – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Éthanol" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanool" title="Etanool – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Etanool" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eat%C3%A1n%C3%B3l" title="Eatánól – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eatánól" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%A5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2" title="ઇથેનોલ – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઇથેનોલ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9C" title="אתנול – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אתנול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2" title="इथेनॉल – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इथेनॉल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ethanol" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%A9%D5%AB%D5%AC_%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%BF" title="Էթիլ սպիրտ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էթիլ սպիրտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etan%C3%B3l" title="Etanól – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Etanól" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanolo" title="Etanolo – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Etanolo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="エタノール – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エタノール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tanol" title="Étanol – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Étanol" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ეთანოლი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეთანოლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96" title="Этил спирті – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Этил спирті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%88%E0%B2%A5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಈಥೈಲ್ ಆಲ್ಕೋಹಾಲ್ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಈಥೈಲ್ ಆಲ್ಕೋಹಾಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%83%84%EC%98%AC" title="에탄올 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에탄올" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ethanol" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanolum" title="Ethanolum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ethanolum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ethanol" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Этанол – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Этанол" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ethanol" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanolis" title="Etanolis – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Etanolis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanols" title="Etanols – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Etanols" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Етанол – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Етанол" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE" title="എഥനോൾ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എഥനോൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Этанол – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Этанол" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2" title="इथेनॉल – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इथेनॉल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9E%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA" title="အီသနောလ် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အီသနောလ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ethanol" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="इथानोल – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इथानोल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="इथानोल – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इथानोल" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ethanol" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etan%C3%B2l" title="Etanòl – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Etanòl" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2" title="ਈਥੇਨੋਲ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਈਥੇਨੋਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84" title="ایتھانول – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایتھانول" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84" title="اېتنول – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اېتنول" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanul" title="Ethanul – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ethanul" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Этанол – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Этанол" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Этанол – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Этанол" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ethanol" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanoli" title="Etanoli – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Etanoli" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Етанол – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Етанол" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Ethanol" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanoli" title="Ethanoli – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ethanoli" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="எத்தனால் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எத்தனால்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="ఇథనాల్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇథనాల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Этанол – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Этанол" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="เอทานอล – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอทานอล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Этанол – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Этанол" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Этанол – 图瓦语" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Этанол" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="图瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Етанол – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Етанол" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84" title="ایتھنول – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایتھنول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etil_spirti" title="Etil spirti – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Etil spirti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etilspirt" title="Etilspirt – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Etilspirt" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ethanol" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" title="乙醇 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乙醇" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9C" title="עטאנאל – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עטאנאל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" title="乙醇 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="乙醇" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ethanol" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" title="乙醇 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="乙醇" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q153#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87&oldid=85051791" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87&id=85051791&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25B9%2599%25E9%2586%2587"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25B9%2599%25E9%2586%2587"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> 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wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q153" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-33bb818d" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" 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"}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_life_caution.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/20px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/30px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/40px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="190" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="维基百科">维基百科</a>中的醫學内容<b>仅供参考</b>，並<b>不能</b>視作專業意見。如需獲取醫療幫助或意見，请咨询专业人士。詳見<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E" title="Wikipedia:医学声明">醫學聲明</a></b>。</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>关于与「<b>乙醇</b>」標題相近或相同的条目页，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92" title="酒">酒</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84001320">.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox{border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td,.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td+td{width:60%}</style> <table class="infobox ib-chembox nounderlines" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" rules="all" style="background-color:#f0f0f0; float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-color: #aaaaaa; border-style:solid; border:1px; border-collapse:collapse; empty-cells:show; width:305px; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:120%; text-align:center; background:#d6e0dc;">乙醇 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"> <table class="borderless"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethanol-2D-skeletal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="乙醇的键线式"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Ethanol-2D-skeletal.svg/121px-Ethanol-2D-skeletal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="121" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Ethanol-2D-skeletal.svg/182px-Ethanol-2D-skeletal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Ethanol-2D-skeletal.svg/242px-Ethanol-2D-skeletal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="397" /></a><figcaption>乙醇的键线式</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethanol-3D-vdW.png" class="mw-file-description" title="乙醇的空间填充模型"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Ethanol-3D-vdW.png/121px-Ethanol-3D-vdW.png" decoding="async" width="121" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Ethanol-3D-vdW.png/182px-Ethanol-3D-vdW.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Ethanol-3D-vdW.png/242px-Ethanol-3D-vdW.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="879" /></a><figcaption>乙醇的空间填充模型</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"> <table class="borderless"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethanol-structure.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="乙醇的路易斯结构式"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ethanol-structure.svg/121px-Ethanol-structure.svg.png" decoding="async" width="121" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ethanol-structure.svg/182px-Ethanol-structure.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ethanol-structure.svg/242px-Ethanol-structure.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="313" /></a><figcaption>乙醇的路易斯结构式</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethanol-3D-balls.png" class="mw-file-description" title="乙醇的球棍模型"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ethanol-3D-balls.png/121px-Ethanol-3D-balls.png" decoding="async" width="121" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ethanol-3D-balls.png/182px-Ethanol-3D-balls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ethanol-3D-balls.png/242px-Ethanol-3D-balls.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="754" /></a><figcaption>乙醇的球棍模型</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sample_of_Absolute_Ethanol.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Sample_of_Absolute_Ethanol.jpg/200px-Sample_of_Absolute_Ethanol.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Sample_of_Absolute_Ethanol.jpg/300px-Sample_of_Absolute_Ethanol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Sample_of_Absolute_Ethanol.jpg/400px-Sample_of_Absolute_Ethanol.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2020" data-file-height="2879" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="max-width:305px; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="IUPAC命名法">IUPAC名</a><br />Ethanol </td></tr> <tr> <td>别名 </td> <td>酒精、火酒 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">识别 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS号">CAS号</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=64-17-5">64-17-5</a></span> <sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/702">702</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/682">682</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SMILES" class="mw-redirect" title="SMILES">SMILES</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span lang="en">CCO</span></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="国际化合物标识">InChI</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">1/C2H6O/c1-2-3/h3H,2H2,1H3</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="国际化合物标识">InChIKey</a> </td> <td><small>LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYAB</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93" class="mw-redirect" title="伯恩斯坦数据库">Beilstein</a> </td> <td>1718733 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%96%E5%A2%A8%E6%9E%97%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93" title="盖墨林数据库">Gmelin</a> </td> <td>787 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:16236">16236</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/DrugBank" title="DrugBank">DrugBank</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drugbank.ca/cgi-bin/show_drug.cgi?CARD=DB00898">DB00898</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E8%8D%AF%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%B4%E5%BA%8A%E8%8D%AF%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="国际基础药理学与临床药理学联合会">IUPHAR配体</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iuphar-db.org/DATABASE/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=2299">2299</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">性质 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a> </td> <td><span lang="en">C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>OH</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="摩尔质量">摩尔质量</a> </td> <td>46.06844(232) g·mol⁻¹ </td></tr> <tr> <td>外观 </td> <td>无色清澈液体 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="密度">密度</a> </td> <td>0.789 g/cm³ (液) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔点">熔点</a> </td> <td>−114.3 °C (158.85 K) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E7%82%B9" title="沸点">沸点</a> </td> <td>78.4 °C (351.55 K) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="溶解性">溶解性</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>） </td> <td>混溶 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E5%BA%A6%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B0" title="酸度系数">p<i>K</i><sub>a</sub></a> </td> <td><span lang="en">15.9</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8F%E5%BA%A6" title="黏度">黏度</a> </td> <td>1.200 mPa·s (<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%8A_(%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" title="泊 (單位)">cP</a>), 20.0 °C </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B6%E6%A5%B5%E5%AD%90#分子的電偶極矩" title="偶極子">偶极矩</a> </td> <td>5.64 fC·fm (1.69 <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%9C" title="德拜">D</a>) (气) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">危险性 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E9%99%A9%E6%80%A7%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7#欧盟的危险性符号" title="危险性符号">欧盟危险性符号</a><br /><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="width:72px; margin:0 auto;"><div style="width:72px;float:left;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hazard_F.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="易燃"><img alt="易燃" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Hazard_F.svg/70px-Hazard_F.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Hazard_F.svg/105px-Hazard_F.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Hazard_F.svg/140px-Hazard_F.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span>易燃 <b>F</b></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E7%A4%BA%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="警示性質標準詞列表">警示术语</a> </td> <td>R：<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E7%A4%BA%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#R11" title="警示性質標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="R11: 高度易燃">R11</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="安全建議標準詞列表">安全术语</a> </td> <td>S：<span class="abbr" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="防止儿童触及">S2</span>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#S7" title="安全建議標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="S7: 保管容器必须严格密闭">S7</abbr></a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#S16" title="安全建議標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="S16: 远离燃点 - 禁烟">S16</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NFPA_704" title="NFPA 704">NFPA 704</a> </td> <td> <div style="position: relative; height: 85px; width: 75px;"> <div style="position: absolute; height: 75px; width: 75px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NFPA_704.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/75px-NFPA_704.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/113px-NFPA_704.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/150px-NFPA_704.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div title="可燃性" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 3px; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="可燃性3級。在通常溫度下可被點燃的固體或液體（如汽油）。閃點在23 - 38°C"><b>3</b></span></div> <div title="健康" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 21px; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="健康危險2級。高濃度或持續性暴露可能導致暫時失去行為能力或可能造成持續性傷害（如氯仿）。"><b>2</b></span></div> <div title="反應性" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 21px; left: 37.5px; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="反應性0級。通常情況下穩定，即使暴露於明火中也不反應，並且不與水反應（如液氮）。"><b>0</b></span></div> <div title="其它危險" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 44px; font-size: small;"> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E7%82%B9" title="闪点">闪点</a> </td> <td>286.15 K (13 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%87%83" title="自燃">自燃温度</a> </td> <td>663.15 ~ 703.15 K (390-430 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">相关物质 </th></tr> <tr> <td>相关<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%87" title="醇">醇</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%86%87" title="甲醇">甲醇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E9%86%87" title="丙醇">丙醇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="丁醇">丁醇</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>相关化学品 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%86%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="甲醚">甲醚</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">若非注明，所有数据均出自<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81" title="标准状态">标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）</a>下。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-33bb818d" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p><br /> </p> <div data-noteta-group-source="template" data-noteta-group="Physics"></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div data-noteta-group-source="template" data-noteta-group="Chemistry"></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p><br /> </p> <div data-noteta-group-source="template" data-noteta-group="Lifesciences"></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div data-noteta-group-source="template" data-noteta-group="Medicine"></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div data-noteta-group-source="template" data-noteta-group="Unit"></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div data-noteta-group-source="template" data-noteta-group="Ecology"></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div data-noteta-group-source="template" data-noteta-group="Astronomy"></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div data-noteta-group-source="template" data-noteta-group="Earthquake"></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Chemistry"></div></div></div> <p><b>乙醇</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Ethanol</span>），俗稱<b>酒精</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Alcohol</span>），是<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%87" title="醇">醇</a>类的一种，也是<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92" title="酒">酒</a>的主要成份。化學式為C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O，示性式為C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>OH，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E7%B0%A1%E5%BC%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="結構簡式">結構简式</a>為CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OH或C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>OH，或簡寫為EtOH（Et代表<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA" title="乙基">乙基</a>）。乙醇易燃，是常用的<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="燃料">燃料</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E5%89%82" title="溶剂">溶剂</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E6%AF%92%E5%89%82" class="mw-redirect" title="消毒剂">消毒剂</a>，也用于<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="有机合成">有机合成</a>。工業酒精含有少量有毒性的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%86%87" title="甲醇">甲醇</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%94%A8%E9%85%92%E7%B2%BE" title="醫用酒精">医用酒精</a>主要指<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E7%A9%8D%E7%99%BE%E5%88%86%E6%BF%83%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="體積百分濃度">体积百分浓度</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> vol% 为75%左右（或<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E7%99%BE%E5%88%86%E6%B5%93%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="质量百分浓度">质量百分浓度</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> wt% 为70%）的乙醇，也包括医学上使用广泛的其他浓度<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E7%B2%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="酒精">酒精</a>。 </p><p>乙醇与<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E9%86%9A" title="二甲醚">二甲醚</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%88%86%E5%BC%82%E6%9E%84%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="同分异构体">同分异构体</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">更多信息：<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%88%E9%85%92" class="mw-redirect" title="烈酒">烈酒</a></div> <p>人類很早就會用糖類<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E7%B2%BE%E7%99%BC%E9%85%B5" title="酒精發酵">發酵</a>製造酒精，這也是最早的幾項<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="生物技术">生物技术</a>之一。古代人也知道飲酒所帶來的欣快作用，自史前時代開始人類就已開始喝<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92" title="酒">酒</a>，而其中會使人欣快的主要成份就是酒精。在中國發現的九千年前的陶器，上面就有酒的殘留物，因此可以看出，當時<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="新石器時代">新石器時代</a>的人已經開始飲酒<sup id="cite_ref-Roach_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roach-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethanol_fermentation_de.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Ethanol_fermentation_de.svg/120px-Ethanol_fermentation_de.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Ethanol_fermentation_de.svg/180px-Ethanol_fermentation_de.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Ethanol_fermentation_de.svg/240px-Ethanol_fermentation_de.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="1129" /></a><figcaption>酒精發酵過程</figcaption></figure> <p>酒精<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E9%85%B5" title="发酵">发酵</a>的总体化学式为： </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub> (<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96" title="葡萄糖">葡萄糖</a>) + <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E9%85%B5%E9%85%B6" title="发酵酶">发酵酶</a> → 2 C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>OH + 2 CO<sub>2</sub></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>雖然古希臘及阿拉伯已有<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E9%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="蒸餾">蒸餾</a>的技術，但最早記載用酒蒸餾來製造酒精的是十二世紀義大利萨勒诺学校的鍊金家<sup id="cite_ref-Forbes_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。第一個提到純酒精的是<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E9%B2%81%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="拉曼·鲁尔">拉曼·鲁尔</a><sup id="cite_ref-Forbes_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1796年Johann Tobias Lowitz利用部份純化的乙醇（乙醇-水<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E6%B2%B8%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="共沸物">共沸物</a>）製備純乙醇，作法是將部份純化的乙醇加入過量的無水鹼，再在較低的溫度下蒸餾<sup id="cite_ref-Lowitz_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lowitz-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E9%94%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="拉瓦锡">拉瓦锡</a>找出乙醇是由<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳">碳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="氫">氫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">氧</a>等元素所組成，1807年<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E7%BB%AA%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="尼古拉斯·泰奥多尔·索绪尔">尼古拉斯·泰奥多尔·索绪尔</a>確定了乙醇的化學式<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Saussure_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saussure-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。五十年後<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿奇博尔德·斯科特·库珀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Archibald Scott Couper"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%87%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E7%8F%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿奇博尔德·斯科特·库珀（页面不存在）">阿奇博尔德·斯科特·库珀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Scott_Couper" class="extiw" title="en:Archibald Scott Couper"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Archibald Scott Couper</span></a></span>）</span></span>發表了乙醇的結構式，這也是最早發現的結構式之一<sup id="cite_ref-Couper_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Couper-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%8F%AF%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89%E7%AC%AC" title="麥可·法拉第">麥可·法拉第</a>在1825年首次以合成方式製備乙醇，他當時發現<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8" title="硫酸">硫酸</a>可以吸收大量的煤氣<sup id="cite_ref-Faraday_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Faraday-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。他將吸附煤氣的硫酸液交給英國科學家Henry Hennell，他在1826年發現其中有<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="乙基硫酸">乙基硫酸</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hennell_1826_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hennell_1826-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在1828年時Hennell和法國科學家Sérullas分別發現乙基硫酸可以分解，產生乙醇<sup id="cite_ref-Hennell_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hennell-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。因此麥可·法拉第在1825年無意的發現乙醇可以以<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="乙烯">乙烯</a>（煤氣中的一種成份）為原料，利用酸<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A6%E5%AA%92" class="mw-redirect" title="触媒">觸媒</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%90%88%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" class="mw-redirect" title="水合反应">水合反應</a>製備，這也類似現在工業製備乙醇的方式<sup id="cite_ref-Marcellin_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marcellin-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>美國在1840年代曾用乙醇作為路燈的燃料，但在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="南北戰爭">南北戰爭</a>中針對工業用乙醇的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%B2%E7%A8%85" class="mw-redirect" title="課稅">課稅</a>很重，此作法沒有經濟效益，工業用乙醇的課稅一直到1906年才消除<sup id="cite_ref-siegel_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-siegel-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。從1908年起乙醇也是汽車的燃料之一，像<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9T%E5%9E%8B%E8%BD%A6" title="福特T型车">福特T型车</a>可以選擇<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E6%B2%B9" title="汽油">汽油</a>或是酒精做為燃料<sup id="cite_ref-dipardo_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dipardo-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。乙醇也是常用<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E7%B2%BE%E7%87%88" class="mw-redirect" title="酒精燈">酒精燈</a>的燃料之一。 </p><p>工業用的乙醇一般會用<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="乙烯">乙烯</a>製備<sup id="cite_ref-myers_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-myers-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。乙醇常被用做一些人類可能接觸或使用物質的溶劑，像香水、顏料及醫藥等。乙醇既是溶劑，也是製造其他物質的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E6%96%99" class="mw-redirect" title="原料">原料</a>。乙醇很長的時間都作為燃料，而最近又開始有研究以乙醇為燃料的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E7%87%83%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="內燃機">內燃機</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="物理性质"><span id=".E7.89.A9.E7.90.86.E6.80.A7.E8.B4.A8"></span>物理性质</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：物理性质"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>乙醇的物理性质主要与其低碳直链<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%87" title="醇">醇</a>的性质有关。分子中的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA" title="羟基">羟基</a>可以形成<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E9%94%AE" title="氢键">氢键</a>，因此乙醇<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8F%E5%BA%A6" title="黏度">黏度</a>很大，也不及相近相对分子质量的有机化合物<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%81%E6%80%A7" title="极性">极性</a>大。<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E6%BA%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="室溫">室温</a>下，乙醇是无色，且有特殊味道的挥发性液体。</li></ul> <ul><li>在針對鈉黃光（<i>λ</i>=589.3nm）和溫度為18.35 °C的條件下，乙醇的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%98%E5%B0%84%E7%8E%87" title="折射率">折射率</a>为1.36242，比<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>稍高。<sup id="cite_ref-crc_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crc-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>乙醇易挥发，且可以与<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8" title="乙酸">乙酸</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%8B" title="醋">醋</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E9%85%AE" title="丙酮">丙酮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF" title="苯">苯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="四氯化碳">四氯化碳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E4%BB%BF" title="氯仿">氯仿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%9A" title="乙醚">乙醚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87" title="乙二醇">乙二醇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B2%B9" title="甘油">甘油</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="硝基甲烷">硝基甲烷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A1%E5%95%B6" title="吡啶">吡啶</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" title="甲苯">甲苯</a>等溶剂混溶。<sup id="cite_ref-crc_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crc-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-merck_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-merck-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 此外，低碳的<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E6%97%8F%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="脂肪族化合物">脂肪族</a>烃类如<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E7%83%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="戊烷">戊烷</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E7%83%B7" title="己烷">己烷</a>，氯代脂肪烃如<a href="/wiki/1,1,1-%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%B7" title="1,1,1-三氯乙烷">1,1,1-三氯乙烷</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="四氯乙烯">四氯乙烯</a>也可与乙醇混溶。<sup id="cite_ref-merck_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-merck-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 随着碳数的增长，高碳醇在水中的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3%E5%BA%A6" title="溶解度">溶解度</a>明显下降。<sup id="cite_ref-m_and_b_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m_and_b-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>由于存在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E9%94%AE" title="氢键">氢键</a>，乙醇具有<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E8%A7%A3%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="潮解性">潮解性</a>，可以很快从空气中吸收水分。羟基的极性也使得很多<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="离子化合物">离子化合物</a>可溶于乙醇中，如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0" title="氢氧化钠">氢氧化钠</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="氢氧化钾">氢氧化钾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%81" title="氯化镁">氯化镁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%99" class="mw-redirect" title="氯化钙">氯化钙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B5" title="氯化铵">氯化铵</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B5" title="溴化铵">溴化铵</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0" title="溴化钠">溴化钠</a>等。<sup id="cite_ref-merck_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-merck-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90_(%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6)" title="盐 (化学)">鹽</a>(氯化鈉)和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="氯化钾">氯化钾</a>则微溶于乙醇。<sup id="cite_ref-merck_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-merck-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 此外，其非极性的<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%83%E5%9F%BA" title="烃基">烃基</a>使得乙醇也可溶解一些非极性的物质，例如大多数<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E7%B2%BE%E6%B2%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="香精油">香精油</a><sup id="cite_ref-merckoils_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-merckoils-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 和很多增味剂、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A2%9E%E8%89%B2%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="增色剂（页面不存在）">增色剂</a>和医药试剂。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="化学反应"><span id=".E5.8C.96.E5.AD.A6.E5.8F.8D.E5.BA.94"></span>化学反应</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：化学反应"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>乙醇是一種<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%A7%E9%86%87" class="mw-redirect" title="一级醇">一級醇</a>，連接<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A5%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="羥基">羥基</a>的碳原子連接二個氫原子。許多乙醇的反應都和羥基有關。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="酯化反應"><span id=".E9.85.AF.E5.8C.96.E5.8F.8D.E6.87.89"></span>酯化反應</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：酯化反應"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="与乙酸反应"><span id=".E4.B8.8E.E4.B9.99.E9.85.B8.E5.8F.8D.E5.BA.94"></span>与乙酸反应</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：与乙酸反应"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>乙醇可以与<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8" title="乙酸">乙酸</a>（在浓硫酸的<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96" title="催化">催化</a>下）發生<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AF%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="酯化">酯化作用</a>，產成<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8%E4%B9%99%E9%85%AF" title="乙酸乙酯">乙酸乙酯</a>和水。 </p> <dl><dd>CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>O<span style="color: red">H</span> + CH<sub>3</sub>CO<span style="color: RED">OH</span> → CH<sub>3</sub>COOCH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub> + <span style="color: RED">H<sub>2</sub>O</span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="其它酯化反应"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E5.AE.83.E9.85.AF.E5.8C.96.E5.8F.8D.E5.BA.94"></span>其它酯化反应</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：其它酯化反应"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>乙醇可以（在酸的<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96" title="催化">催化</a>下）和其它<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A7%E9%85%B8" title="羧酸">羧酸</a>發生<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AF%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="酯化">酯化作用</a>，生成相应的<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AF" title="酯">酯</a>類和水。 </p> <dl><dd>CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>O<span style="color: red">H</span> + <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A7%E9%85%B8" title="羧酸">RCO<span style="color: RED">OH</span></a> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AF" title="酯">RCOOCH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub></a> + <span style="color: RED">H<sub>2</sub>O</span></dd></dl> <p>若是在化工產業中大規模的進行此反應，需設法生成物中移除水。酯類和酸或鹼反應會產生醇類和鹽，<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A5%E7%9A%82" title="肥皂">肥皂</a>製作也是利用此反應的原理，因此稱為<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%82%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="皂化反应">皂化反應</a>。 </p><p>乙醇也會和無機酸形成酯類，像<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%8C%E4%B9%99%E9%85%AF" title="硫酸二乙酯">硫酸二乙酯</a>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="磷酸三乙酯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="triethyl phosphate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E4%B8%89%E4%B9%99%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="磷酸三乙酯（页面不存在）">磷酸三乙酯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/triethyl_phosphate" class="extiw" title="en:triethyl phosphate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">triethyl phosphate</span></a></span>）</span></span>是將乙醇和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%AB" title="三氧化硫">三氧化硫</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A3%B7" title="五氧化二磷">五氧化二磷</a>反應而得。硫酸二乙酯是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="有机合成">有機合成</a>中常用的乙基化試劑。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E4%B9%99%E9%85%AF" title="亞硝酸乙酯">亞硝酸乙酯</a>是將<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%88%89" title="硝酸鈉">硝酸鈉</a>和乙醇和硫酸反應而得，以前常當作<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BF%E5%8A%91" title="利尿劑">利尿劑</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="还原性"><span id=".E8.BF.98.E5.8E.9F.E6.80.A7"></span>还原性</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：还原性"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>乙醇具有<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="还原作用">還原性</a>，可以被氧化成为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%9B" title="乙醛">乙醛</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，例如 </p> <dl><dd>2CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OH + O<sub>2</sub> → 2CH<sub>3</sub>CHO + 2H<sub>2</sub>O（条件是在<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%89%82" title="催化剂">催化剂</a>的作用下加热）</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="動物體內反應"><span id=".E5.8B.95.E7.89.A9.E9.AB.94.E5.85.A7.E5.8F.8D.E6.87.89"></span>動物體內反應</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：動物體內反應"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="哺乳动物">哺乳动物</a>中，乙醇主要在<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E8%84%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="肝脏">肝脏</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%83" title="胃">胃</a>中由<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%87%E8%84%B1%E6%B0%A2%E9%85%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="醇脱氢酶">醇脱氢酶</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96" title="催化">催化</a>下進行<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2" title="代谢">代谢</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-Farrés_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farrés-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>这些<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B6" title="酶">酶</a>催化乙醇<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96" title="氧化">氧化</a>成<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%9B" title="乙醛">乙醛</a>。造成酒精<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AF%92" title="中毒">中毒</a>和肝臟損傷的罪魁祸首通常被认为是有一定<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7" title="毒性">毒性</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%9B" title="乙醛">乙醛</a>，而并非喝下去的乙醇。乙醇通过各種代谢途徑代謝成<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="二氧化碳">二氧化碳</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>後排出体外。<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OH + NAD<sup>+</sup> → CH<sub>3</sub>CHO + <a href="/wiki/NADH" class="mw-redirect" title="NADH">NADH</a> + H<sup>+</sup></dd></dl> <p>当人類體內存在大量乙醇时，上述代谢過程还受到<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%89%B2%E7%B4%A0P450" title="细胞色素P450">细胞色素P450</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B6" title="酶">酶</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="CYP2E1" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="CYP2E1"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CYP2E1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CYP2E1（页面不存在）">CYP2E1</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CYP2E1" class="extiw" title="en:CYP2E1"><span lang="en" dir="auto">CYP2E1</span></a></span>）</span></span>的催化，而微量的乙醇也会在<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2%E9%85%B6" title="过氧化氢酶">过氧化氢酶</a>的催化下<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2" title="代谢">代谢</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="燃烧"><span id=".E7.87.83.E7.83.A7"></span>燃烧</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：燃烧"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>乙醇可以与<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94" title="空气">空气</a>中<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E6%B0%94" title="氧气">氧气</a>发生剧烈的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" class="mw-redirect" title="氧化反应">氧化反应</a>产生<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E7%83%A7" title="燃烧">燃烧</a>现象，生成<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="二氧化碳">二氧化碳</a>。 </p> <dl><dd>CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OH + 3O<sub>2</sub> → 2CO<sub>2</sub> + 3H<sub>2</sub>O</dd></dl> <p>乙醇也可与濃<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8" title="硫酸">硫酸</a>跟<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%8C%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%89%80" class="mw-redirect" title="高錳酸鉀">高錳酸鉀</a>的混合物發生非常激烈的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" class="mw-redirect" title="氧化反应">氧化反应</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E7%83%A7" title="燃烧">燃烧</a>起來。 </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spiritusflamme_mit_spektrum.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Spiritusflamme_mit_spektrum.png/200px-Spiritusflamme_mit_spektrum.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Spiritusflamme_mit_spektrum.png 1.5x" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="324" /></a><figcaption>燃烧乙醇</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="卤化反应"><span id=".E5.8D.A4.E5.8C.96.E5.8F.8D.E5.BA.94"></span>卤化反应</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：卤化反应"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>乙醇(C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>OH)可以和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A4%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="卤化氢">卤化氢</a>发生<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="取代反应">取代反应</a>，生成<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A4%E4%BB%A3%E7%83%83" class="mw-redirect" title="卤代烃">卤代烃</a>和水(H<sub>2</sub>O)。例如： </p> <dl><dd>CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OH + HBr → CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>Br + H-OH</dd></dl> <p>乙醇的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A4%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" class="mw-redirect" title="卤代反应">卤代反应</a>也可以和更强的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A4%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="卤化">卤化</a>剂反应，比如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E7%A0%9C" title="氯化亚砜">氯化亚砜</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E7%A3%B7" title="三溴化磷">三溴化磷</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-m_and_b_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m_and_b-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OH + SOCl<sub>2</sub> → CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>Cl + SO<sub>2</sub> + HCl</dd></dl> <p>乙醇在碱性条件下与卤素反应，最终产物会是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A4%E4%BB%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="卤仿">卤仿</a> (CHX<sub>3</sub>，X = Cl, Br, I)，这一过程称为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A4%E4%BB%BF%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="卤仿反应">卤仿反应</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br />其反应中间产物是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E9%86%9B" title="三氯乙醛">三氯乙醛</a>： </p> <dl><dd>4 Cl<sub>2</sub> + CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OH → CCl<sub>3</sub>CHO + 5 HCl</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="脱水反应"><span id=".E8.84.B1.E6.B0.B4.E5.8F.8D.E5.BA.94"></span>脱水反应</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：脱水反应"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>乙醇可以在浓硫酸和高温的催化发生<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%B1%E6%B0%B4%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" class="mw-redirect" title="脱水反应">脱水反应</a>，随着温度的不同生成物也不同。 </p><p>如果温度在140℃左右生成物是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%9A" title="乙醚">乙醚</a>： </p> <dl><dd>CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>-<span style="color: RED">OH</span> + <span style="color: RED">H</span>O-CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub> → CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OCH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub> + <span style="color: RED">H<sub>2</sub>O</span></dd></dl> <p>如果温度在170℃左右，生成物为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="乙烯">乙烯</a>： </p> <dl><dd>CH<sub>2</sub><span style="color: Red">H</span>CH<sub>2</sub><span style="color: RED">OH</span> →CH<sub>2</sub>=CH<sub>2</sub> + <span style="color: RED">H<sub>2</sub>O</span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="酸碱反应"><span id=".E9.85.B8.E7.A2.B1.E5.8F.8D.E5.BA.94"></span>酸碱反应</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：酸碱反应"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>與活泼金屬反應：乙醇可以和<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%A7" title="金属活动性">活泼性金屬</a>反應，生成<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%87%E9%B9%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="醇鹽">醇鹽</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AB%E6%B0%A3" title="氫氣">氫氣</a>。例如與鈉的反應： </p> <dl><dd>2CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OH + 2Na → 2CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>ONa + H<sub>2</sub></dd></dl> <p>也可以和一些非常强的碱，比如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0" title="氢化钠">氢化钠</a>反应： </p> <dl><dd>CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OH + NaH → CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>ONa + H<sub>2</sub></dd></dl> <p>乙醇的酸性和水接近，两者的<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E5%BA%A6%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B0" title="酸度系数">pKa</a>分别为16和15.7，因此醇鹽和碱存在如下化学平衡： </p> <dl><dd>CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OH + NaOH ⇌ CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>ONa + H<sub>2</sub>O</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="工业制法"><span id=".E5.B7.A5.E4.B8.9A.E5.88.B6.E6.B3.95"></span>工业制法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：工业制法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>乙醇依製程分成用<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%80%E7%B2%89" title="淀粉">淀粉</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E9%85%B5" title="发酵">发酵</a>法的生質乙醇（主要源自<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3" title="玉米">玉米</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%94%97" title="甘蔗">甘蔗</a>，主要產地為<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a>）。以及使用<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="乙烯">乙烯</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="水化">水化</a>法的合成乙醇（源自<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9" title="石油">石油</a>）。 2015年，全球的生質乙醇產量約9443萬噸，合成乙醇產量約194萬噸。 </p><p>在一定条件下，乙烯通过固体酸催化剂直接与水反应生成乙醇：<br /> CH<sub>2</sub>=CH<sub>2</sub>＋H<sub>2</sub>O→CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OH </p><p>上述反应是放热<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>、分子数减少的可逆反应。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="殺菌效果"><span id=".E6.AE.BA.E8.8F.8C.E6.95.88.E6.9E.9C"></span>殺菌效果</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：殺菌效果"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%94%A8%E9%85%92%E7%B2%BE" title="醫用酒精">医用酒精</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TTL_95_degrees_medical_alcohol_bottle_20100902.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/TTL_95_degrees_medical_alcohol_bottle_20100902.jpg/220px-TTL_95_degrees_medical_alcohol_bottle_20100902.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/TTL_95_degrees_medical_alcohol_bottle_20100902.jpg/330px-TTL_95_degrees_medical_alcohol_bottle_20100902.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/TTL_95_degrees_medical_alcohol_bottle_20100902.jpg/440px-TTL_95_degrees_medical_alcohol_bottle_20100902.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%8F%B8%E9%85%92%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="臺灣菸酒公司">臺灣菸酒公司</a>隆田酒廠製造的95度藥用酒精</figcaption></figure> <p>高純度乙醇（95%）會使細菌細胞<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%B1%E6%B0%B4" title="脱水">脱水</a>，讓細菌表面的蛋白質凝固形成硬膜，這層硬膜會阻止酒精滲入，導致高純度乙醇的消毒殺菌效果，反而不及稀乙醇（70-75%）。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E9%85%8A" title="碘酊">碘酊</a>（俗称<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E9%85%92" class="mw-redirect" title="碘酒">碘酒</a>）的溶剂也是乙醇。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="健康"><span id=".E5.81.A5.E5.BA.B7"></span>健康</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：健康"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87_(%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9)" title="乙醇 (藥物)">乙醇 (藥物)</a></div> <p>高濃度的乙醇會刺激皮膚和眼球，若食用過量則導致嘔吐及噁心。長期食用則會損害肝臟。全球疾病负担报告2016酒精同盟发表于2018年9月的研究认为，若要使健康损害降至最低，每周的酒精消費量应为研究中定义的标准摄入单位（10克纯酒精）的零倍<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="性質"><span id=".E6.80.A7.E8.B3.AA"></span>性質</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：性質"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在人體肝臟中通過<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%87%E8%84%AB%E6%B0%AB%E9%85%B6" title="醇脫氫酶">醇脫氫酶</a>的氧化功能，只能有限地清除酒精。因此去除大量聚集血液中酒精含量可能遵循零級動力學。這意味著，酒精以恆定的速率離開人體，而不是有一個清除半衰期。對一種物質限制速率的步驟可以與其他物質共同存在。其結果是，血液中的酒精濃度可改變<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%86%87" title="甲醇">甲醇</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87" title="乙二醇">乙二醇</a>的代謝率。甲醇本身不是劇毒，但其代謝產物<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%86%9B" title="甲醛">甲醛</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8" title="甲酸">甲酸</a>則是；因此可攝取酒精，可以减缓產生這些有害代謝物的速度。乙二醇中毒可以以相同的方式進行處理。純乙醇會刺激皮膚和眼睛。噁心、嘔吐和醉酒是攝食的症狀。長期食用可導致嚴重的肝損害。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="吸收"><span id=".E5.90.B8.E6.94.B6"></span>吸收</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：吸收"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>酒精中的一部分是<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%8F%E6%B0%B4%E6%80%A7" title="疏水性">疏水性</a>。這種疏水性或親脂性，能使酒精擴散穿過胃壁細胞。事實上酒精是一種可以在<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%83" title="胃">胃</a>中被吸收的罕見的物質之一。而大多數食品或物質在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="小腸">小腸</a>中被吸收。然而即使酒精可以在胃中被吸收，但它主要還是在小腸中吸收，因為小腸有一個廣大的表面積，以促進酒精吸收。一旦酒精在小腸被吸收，它會延緩胃內容物的釋放與排空以進入小腸。因此酒精可延緩營養物質的吸收率。酒精被身體吸收後到達肝臟，在那裡酒精被<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="代謝">代謝</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="代謝"><span id=".E4.BB.A3.E8.AC.9D"></span>代謝</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：代謝"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>乙醇被胃腸道壁黏膜吸收後，經<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E9%96%80%E9%9D%9C%E8%84%88" title="肝門靜脈">肝門靜脈</a>系統到肝臟代謝（氧化與分解）。代謝途徑有兩種： </p> <ul><li>主要：首先，乙醇被<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%87%E8%84%AB%E6%B0%AB%E9%85%B6" title="醇脫氫酶">醇脫氫酶</a>氧化為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%9B" title="乙醛">乙醛</a>；接著，乙醛再被<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%9B%E8%84%AB%E6%B0%AB%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醛脫氫酶（页面不存在）">醛脫氫酶</a>氧化為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8%E9%B9%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="乙酸鹽">乙酸鹽</a>；最後，乙酸鹽與<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%94%E9%85%B6A" class="mw-redirect" title="輔酶A">輔酶A</a>生成<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%AF%E8%BC%94%E9%85%B6A" class="mw-redirect" title="乙醯輔酶A">乙醯輔酶A</a>，進入<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%BE%A7%E9%85%B8%E5%BE%AA%E7%92%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="三羧酸循環">三羧酸循環</a>，再分解成二氧化碳及水，二氧化碳從肺排出，水從腎臟排出。整個過程約3小時。</li> <li>次要：經由<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="微粒體乙醇氧化酶系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="microsomal ethanol-oxidizing system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%AE%E7%B2%92%E9%AB%94%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="微粒體乙醇氧化酶系（页面不存在）">微粒體乙醇氧化酶系</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/microsomal_ethanol-oxidizing_system" class="extiw" title="en:microsomal ethanol-oxidizing system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">microsomal ethanol-oxidizing system</span></a></span>）</span></span>（MEOS）<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，但也是將乙醇氧化為乙醛；接著步驟相同。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="酒精呼吸檢測儀"><span id=".E9.85.92.E7.B2.BE.E5.91.BC.E5.90.B8.E6.AA.A2.E6.B8.AC.E5.84.80"></span>酒精呼吸檢測儀</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：酒精呼吸檢測儀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>酒精未由肝臟處理就流向心臟，每單位時間肝臟只能處理一定量的酒精，因此，當一個人喝太多酒，就有更多的酒精可以流到心臟。在心臟，酒精降低心臟收縮力。因此，心臟只會泵送更少量的血，因而降低了整個身體的血壓。此外血液到達心臟再流到肺部，以補充血液中的氧氣濃度。在這一階段，一個人可以呼出可追踪的酒精痕跡。這就是酒精呼氣測試（或酒精呼吸檢測儀）的基本原理，多用于確定是否有司機酒後駕車。 </p><p>帶酒精的血液由肺部返回心臟整個身體會散發出來。有趣的是，酒精增加的高密度脂蛋白（HDL的），它攜帶膽固醇。酒精能使血液不容易凝固，減少心臟病發作和中風的風險，這就是為什麼當適量飲酒可能有健康益處的原因。此外，酒精會使血管擴張。因此會感到溫暖，臉会變得紅暈。<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="毒性比較"><span id=".E6.AF.92.E6.80.A7.E6.AF.94.E8.BC.83"></span>毒性比較</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：毒性比較"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>關於常見管制藥品的傷害性及成癮性比較可参见右图，作为参照，烟、酒也列于其中。<sup id="cite_ref-drug-comparison_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drug-comparison-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>從圖中可見，<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E7%B2%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="酒精">酒精</a>對身體造成的生理傷害和依賴性，较<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%BB" title="大麻">大麻</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%90%96%E9%A0%AD%E4%B8%B8" title="搖頭丸">搖頭丸</a>嚴重，但轻于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%9F%AF%E9%B9%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="古柯鹼">古柯碱</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%9B%A0" title="海洛因">海洛英</a>。 </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rational_scale_to_assess_the_harm_of_drugs_(mean_physical_harm_and_mean_dependence)_zh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Rational_scale_to_assess_the_harm_of_drugs_%28mean_physical_harm_and_mean_dependence%29_zh.svg/350px-Rational_scale_to_assess_the_harm_of_drugs_%28mean_physical_harm_and_mean_dependence%29_zh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Rational_scale_to_assess_the_harm_of_drugs_%28mean_physical_harm_and_mean_dependence%29_zh.svg/525px-Rational_scale_to_assess_the_harm_of_drugs_%28mean_physical_harm_and_mean_dependence%29_zh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Rational_scale_to_assess_the_harm_of_drugs_%28mean_physical_harm_and_mean_dependence%29_zh.svg/700px-Rational_scale_to_assess_the_harm_of_drugs_%28mean_physical_harm_and_mean_dependence%29_zh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="380" /></a><figcaption>上圖可以顯示，合法毒品菸（tobacco）酒（alcohol）的傷害性及成癮性其實不低。資料來自醫學期刊：<a href="/wiki/The_Lancet" class="mw-redirect" title="The Lancet">The Lancet</a><sup id="cite_ref-drug-comparison_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drug-comparison-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。（縱軸是成癮性、橫軸是傷害性）</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="致癌性"><span id=".E8.87.B4.E7.99.8C.E6.80.A7"></span>致癌性</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：致癌性"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>乙醇會導致致癌物更容易滲透人體，進而增加致癌風險<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。乙醇在人體內，會被肝臟代謝為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%9B" title="乙醛">乙醛</a>。乙醛是種致癌物質，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="国际癌症研究机构">國際癌症研究機構</a>的分級中，屬於<a href="/wiki/1%E7%BA%A7%E8%87%B4%E7%99%8C%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="1级致癌物">1級致癌物</a>，也就是說，已經有明確的證據顯示，飲酒會導致癌症。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="毒性"><span id=".E6.AF.92.E6.80.A7"></span>毒性</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：毒性"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>急毒性： <sup id="cite_ref-ntu_ch_alcohol_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ntu_ch_alcohol-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dt></dl> <ul><li>吸入：</li></ul> <ol><li>可能刺激呼吸道和黏膜。</li> <li>可能引起危害中樞神經系統的作用，症狀包括興奮、陶醉、頭痛、頭昏眼花、困倦、視覺模糊、疲勞、戰慄、痙攣、喪失意識、昏睡、呼吸停止和死亡。</li></ol> <ul><li>皮膚：輕微刺激。</li></ul> <ul><li>眼睛：</li></ul> <ol><li>暴露於液體、蒸氣、薰煙或霧滴可能引起中度刺激。</li> <li>直接接觸可能引起刺激、痛、角膜可能会發炎甚至受到損害。</li></ol> <ul><li>食入：</li></ul> <ol><li>可能引起危害中樞神經系統的作用，症狀如“吸入”所列舉。</li> <li>嚴重急性中毒可能引起血糖過低、體溫過低和伸肌僵硬。</li> <li>吸入肺部可能引起肺炎。</li></ol> <dl><dd><ul><li>LD50（測試動物、暴露途徑）：7060 mg/kg（大鼠，吞食）。</li> <li>LC50（測試動物、暴露途徑）：20,000 ppm/10H（大鼠，吞食）。</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li>局部效應： <ul><li>20 mg/24H（兔子、皮膚）造成中等刺激。</li> <li>500 mg（兔子、眼睛）造成嚴重刺激。</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>致敏感性：長期皮膚接觸，可能導致很少數人皮膚過敏反應。</li></ul> <ul><li>慢毒性或長期毒性：</li></ul> <ol><li>反覆或長期接觸皮膚可能導致脫脂、紅、癢、發炎、龜裂及可能二度感染。</li> <li>長期皮膚接觸，可能導致很少數人皮膚過敏反應。</li> <li>食入：慢性中毒可能引起肝臟、腎臟、大腦、腸胃道和心肌衰退。</li> <li>可能引起不良的繁殖影響。</li> <li>曾患肝病的人暴露其中可能增加危害性。</li> <li>與其他藥物共同使用可能有不良作用。</li></ol> <ul><li>特殊效應： <ul><li>200 mg/kg（<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%A4" title="性交">性交</a>前5天前的女人，子宮内）影響女生生殖力。</li> <li>8 mg/kg（懷孕32週的女人，靜脈注射）影響新生兒的 <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%99%AE%E4%BC%BD%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E5%85%92%E8%A9%95%E5%88%86" title="阿普伽新生兒評分">Apgar</a> 計分值（乃新生兒心跳節律、呼吸、肌肉緊張度、反射刺激皮膚等綜合推算值）。</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>對水中生物具高毒性。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="急救措施"><span id=".E6.80.A5.E6.95.91.E6.8E.AA.E6.96.BD"></span>急救措施</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：急救措施"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_life_caution.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/20px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/30px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/40px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="190" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="维基百科">维基百科</a>中的醫學内容<b>仅供参考</b>，並<b>不能</b>視作專業意見。如需獲取醫療幫助或意見，请咨询专业人士。詳見<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E" title="Wikipedia:医学声明">醫學聲明</a></b>。</div> <dl><dt>不同暴露途徑之急救方法： <sup id="cite_ref-ntu_ch_alcohol_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ntu_ch_alcohol-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dt></dl> <ul><li>吸入：</li></ul> <ol><li>將患者移離暴露區。</li> <li>如果呼吸停止，確實清通呼吸道並施行心肺復甦術。</li> <li>如果呼吸困難，給予氧氣。</li> <li>保持患者溫暖且休息。</li> <li>立即就醫。</li></ol> <ul><li>皮膚接觸：</li></ul> <ol><li>以肥皂和水徹底清洗患部。</li> <li>立刻脫除污染的衣服。</li> <li>如果刺激性持績，立即就醫。</li></ol> <ul><li>眼睛接觸：</li></ul> <ol><li>立刻以大量水沖洗15分鐘以上。</li> <li>眼皮應提離眼球以确保徹底清洗。</li> <li>立即就醫。</li></ol> <ul><li>食入：</li></ul> <ol><li>若患者意識清醒，給患者喝下1至3杯水或牛奶以稀釋胃部内的含量。</li> <li>若患者自發性嘔吐或催吐時，觀察呼吸是否困難。</li> <li>不要對意識不清或半痙攣的患者催吐。</li> <li>保持患者溫暖且休息。</li> <li>大量食入或有腸胃症狀時，立即就醫。</li></ol> <ul><li>最重要症狀及危害效應：刺激，吸入肺部可能引起肺炎。</li> <li>對急救人員之防護：應穿著 C 級<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E8%AD%B7%E6%9C%8D" title="防護服">防護裝</a>備在安全區實施急救。</li> <li>在台灣具有食用乙醇製造工廠的有菸酒公賣局、台糖、景明化工（民營）。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/07/0718_050718_ancientbeer.html">9,000-Year-Old Beer Re-Created From Chinese Recipe</a>. 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July 18, 2005 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-09-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6F184WlhU?url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/07/0718_050718_ancientbeer.html">存档</a>于2013-03-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87&rft.atitle=9%2C000-Year-Old+Beer+Re-Created+From+Chinese+Recipe&rft.au=Roach%2C+J.&rft.date=2005-07-18&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.nationalgeographic.com%2Fnews%2F2005%2F07%2F0718_050718_ancientbeer.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Forbes-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Forbes_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Forbes_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Forbes, Robert James (1948) <i>A short history of the art of distillation</i>, Brill, p. 89, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789004006171" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-90-04-00617-1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lowitz-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lowitz_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lowitz, T. (1796) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Zws_AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA195">"Anzeige eines, zur volkommen Entwasserung des Weingeistes nothwendig zu beobachtenden, Handgriffs"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160617111141/http://books.google.com/books?id=Zws_AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA195">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） (需完成乙醇和水共沸物的完全脫水), (Crell's) <i>Chemische Annalen …</i>, vol. 1, pp. 195–204. 參考pp. 197–198，Lowitz將共沸物以2:1的比例混合無水鹼，使共沸物脫水，再將混合物略為加熱進行蒸餾</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130823084946/http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Alcohol">Alcohol</a>. 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica. LoveToKnow. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-08-15</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Alcohol">原始内容</a>存档于2013-08-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87&rft.atitle=Alcohol&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=1911+Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.1911encyclopedia.org%2FAlcohol&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Saussure-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Saussure_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Théodore de Saussure (1807) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=G-UPAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA316">"Mémoire sur la composition de l'alcohol et de l'éther sulfurique,"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201027190007/http://books.google.com/books?id=G-UPAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA316">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） <i>Journal de physique, de chimie, d'histoire naturelle et des arts</i>, vol. 64, pp. 316–354.Saussure在1807年的論文中大略的提出乙醇的成份。在1814年論文中的300頁才有比較精準的乙醇成份分析: Théodore de Saussure (1814) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ch8zAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA273">"Nouvelles observations sur la composition de l'alcool et de l'éther sulfurique,"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201103055007/http://books.google.com/books?id=ch8zAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA273">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） <i>Annales de Chimie</i>, 89: 273–305.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Couper-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Couper_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Couper AS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.lemoyne.edu/~giunta/couper/couper.html">On a new chemical theory</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(online reprint)</span>. Philosophical magazine. 1858, <b>16</b> (104–16) <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-09-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206020802/http://web.lemoyne.edu/~giunta/couper/couper.html">存档</a>于2021-02-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87&rft.atitle=On+a+new+chemical+theory&rft.au=Couper+AS&rft.date=1858&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=104%E2%80%9316&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+magazine&rft.volume=16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.lemoyne.edu%2F~giunta%2Fcouper%2Fcouper.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Faraday-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Faraday_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Faraday, M. (1825) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k559209/f473.image">"On new compounds of carbon and hydrogen, and on certain other products obtained during the decomposition of oil by heat,"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201121235017/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k559209/f473.image">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London</i> <b>115</b>: 440–466. 法拉第在448頁的註腳中提到硫酸和煤氣的反應，以及蒸餾出的物質，特別是"The [sulfuric] acid combines directly with carbon and hydrogen; and I find when [the resulting compound is] united with bases [it] forms a peculiar class of salts, somewhat resembling the sulphovinates [i.e., ethyl sulfates], but still different from them."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hennell_1826-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hennell_1826_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hennell, H. (1826) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=f05FAAAAcAAJ&pg=RA1-PA248">"On the mutual action of sulphuric acid and alcohol, with observations on the composition and properties of the resulting compound,"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160503213132/http://books.google.com/books?id=f05FAAAAcAAJ&pg=RA1-PA248">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） <i>Philsophical Transactions of the Royal Society</i>, vol. 116, pages 240–249. 在248頁中Hennell提到法拉第給他一些其中溶有煤氣的硫酸，他發現其中含有乙基硫酸</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hennell-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hennell_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Hennell, H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=X-9FAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA365">On the mutual action of sulfuric acid and alcohol, and on the nature of the process by which ether is formed</a>. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 1828, <b>118</b>: 365–371 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-08-16</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frstl.1828.0021"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1098/rstl.1828.0021</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727110317/https://books.google.com/books?id=X-9FAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA365">存档</a>于2020-07-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87&rft.atitle=On+the+mutual+action+of+sulfuric+acid+and+alcohol%2C+and+on+the+nature+of+the+process+by+which+ether+is+formed&rft.au=Hennell%2C+H.&rft.date=1828&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London&rft.pages=365-371&rft.volume=118&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX-9FAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA365&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frstl.1828.0021&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> On page 368, Hennell produces ethanol from "sulfovinic acid" (Ethyl sulfate).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marcellin-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Marcellin_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">法國科學家Marcellin在1855年利用純乙烯製備乙醇，證明法拉第的發現。Marcellin Berthelot (1855) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=1ClCAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA385">"Sur la formation de l'alcool au moyen du bicarbure d'hydrogène"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201027000658/http://books.google.com/books?id=1ClCAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA385">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） (On the formation of alcohol by means of ethylene), <i>Annales de chimie et de physique</i>, series 3, vol. 43, pp. 385–405. (註：Berthelot論文中的化學式是錯的，因為當時的化學家使用的原子量不正確，像當時認為碳的原子量是6，氧的原子量是8)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-siegel-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-siegel_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Siegel, Robert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=7426827">Ethanol, Once Bypassed, Now Surging Ahead</a>. NPR. 2007-02-15 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-09-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202111028/https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=7426827">存档</a>于2020-12-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87&rft.atitle=Ethanol%2C+Once+Bypassed%2C+Now+Surging+Ahead&rft.au=Siegel%2C+Robert&rft.date=2007-02-15&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Ftemplates%2Fstory%2Fstory.php%3FstoryId%3D7426827&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dipardo-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dipardo_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">DiPardo, Joseph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206020756/https://www.eia.gov/FTPROOT/features/biomass.pdf">Outlook for Biomass Ethanol Production and Demand</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. United States Department of Energy. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-09-22</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eia.gov/FTPROOT/features/biomass.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2021-02-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87&rft.au=DiPardo%2C+Joseph&rft.btitle=Outlook+for+Biomass+Ethanol+Production+and+Demand&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=United+States+Department+of+Energy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eia.gov%2FFTPROOT%2Ffeatures%2Fbiomass.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-myers-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-myers_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Myers, Richard L.; Myers, Rusty L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=0AnJU-hralEC&pg=PA122">The 100 most important chemical compounds: a reference guide</a>. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. 2007: 122. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-313-33758-6" title="Special:网络书源/0-313-33758-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-313-33758-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87&rft.au=Myers%2C+Richard+L.%3B+Myers%2C+Rusty+L.&rft.btitle=The+100+most+important+chemical+compounds%3A+a+reference+guide&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-313-33758-6&rft.pages=122&rft.place=Westport%2C+Conn.&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D0AnJU-hralEC%26pg%3DPA122&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-crc-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-crc_16-0"><sup><b>16.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-crc_16-1"><sup><b>16.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>CRC Handbook of Chemistry</i>, 44th ed.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-merck-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-merck_17-0"><sup><b>17.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-merck_17-1"><sup><b>17.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-merck_17-2"><sup><b>17.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-merck_17-3"><sup><b>17.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Merck Index of Chemicals and Drugs</i>, 9th ed.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-m_and_b-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-m_and_b_18-0"><sup><b>18.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-m_and_b_18-1"><sup><b>18.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Morrison, Robert Thornton; Boyd, Robert Neilson (1972). <i>Organic Chemistry, 2nd ed.</i>. Allyn and Bacon, inc..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-merckoils-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-merckoils_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Merck Index of Chemicals and Drugs</i>, 9th ed.; monographs 6575 through 6669</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100415230916/http://health.howstuffworks.com/hangover4.htm">Biology of a Hangover: Acetaldehyde</a>. HowStuffWork. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-08-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://health.howstuffworks.com/hangover4.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2010-04-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87&rft.atitle=Biology+of+a+Hangover%3A+Acetaldehyde&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HowStuffWork&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhealth.howstuffworks.com%2Fhangover4.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Farrés-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Farrés_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Farrés J, Moreno A, Crosas B, Peralba JM, Allali-Hassani A, Hjelmqvist L, et al. Alcohol dehydrogenase of class IV (sigma sigma-ADH) from human stomach. cDNA sequence and structure/function relationships. European Journal of Biochemistry. 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December 2018, <b>42</b> (12): 2281–2297. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6286250"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC 6286250</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30320893"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 30320893</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Facer.13904"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1111/acer.13904</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87&rft.atitle=Alcohol+Dehydrogenases%2C+Aldehyde+Dehydrogenases%2C+and+Alcohol+Use+Disorders%3A+A+Critical+Review&rft.au=McClintick%2C+JN&rft.aufirst=HJ&rft.aulast=Edenberg&rft.date=2018-12&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=12&rft.jtitle=Alcoholism%2C+Clinical+and+Experimental+Research&rft.pages=2281-2297&rft.volume=42&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6286250&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6286250&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Facer.13904&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30320893&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Heit, C.; Dong, H.; Chen, Y.; Thompson, D.C.; Dietrich, R.A.; Vasiliou, V.K. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4314297">The Role of CYP2E1 in Alcohol Metabolism and Sensitivity in the Central Nervous System</a>. Sub-cellular Biochemistry. 2013, <b>67</b>: 235–237. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-94-007-5880-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-94-007-5880-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-94-007-5880-3</a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4314297"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC 4314297</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23400924"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 23400924</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-94-007-5881-0_8"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1007/978-94-007-5881-0_8</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87&rft.atitle=The+Role+of+CYP2E1+in+Alcohol+Metabolism+and+Sensitivity+in+the+Central+Nervous+System&rft.au=Chen%2C+Y.&rft.au=Dietrich%2C+R.A.&rft.au=Dong%2C+H.&rft.au=Heit%2C+C.&rft.au=Thompson%2C+D.C.&rft.au=Vasiliou%2C+V.K.&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=article&rft.isbn=978-94-007-5880-3&rft.jtitle=Sub-cellular+Biochemistry&rft.pages=235-237&rft.volume=67&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4314297&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4314297&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-94-007-5881-0_8&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23400924&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chakrabartty, in Trahanovsky, <i>Oxidation in Organic Chemistry</i>, pp 343–370, Academic Press, New York, <b>1978</b></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Griswold, Max G; Fullman, Nancy; Hawley, Caitlin; Arian, Nicholas; Zimsen, Stephanie R M; Tymeson, Hayley D; Venkateswaran, Vidhya; Tapp, Austin Douglas; Forouzanfar, Mohammad H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31310-2/fulltext#%2520">Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016</a>. The Lancet. 2018-09, <b>392</b> (10152): 1015–1035 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-10-07</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0140-6736"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0140-6736</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2818%2931310-2"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31310-2</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180913181234/https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31310-2/fulltext#%2520">存档</a>于2018-09-13） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87&rft.atitle=Alcohol+use+and+burden+for+195+countries+and+territories%2C+1990%E2%80%932016%3A+a+systematic+analysis+for+the+Global+Burden+of+Disease+Study+2016&rft.au=Arian%2C+Nicholas&rft.au=Forouzanfar%2C+Mohammad+H&rft.au=Fullman%2C+Nancy&rft.au=Hawley%2C+Caitlin&rft.au=Tapp%2C+Austin+Douglas&rft.au=Tymeson%2C+Hayley+D&rft.au=Venkateswaran%2C+Vidhya&rft.au=Zimsen%2C+Stephanie+R+M&rft.aufirst=Max+G&rft.aulast=Griswold&rft.date=2018-09&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0140-6736&rft.issue=10152&rft.jtitle=The+Lancet&rft.pages=1015-1035&rft.volume=392&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelancet.com%2Fjournals%2Flancet%2Farticle%2FPIIS0140-6736%2818%2931310-2%2Ffulltext%23%252520&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2818%2931310-2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lieber CS. The discovery of the microsomal ethanol oxidizing system and its physiologic and pathologic role. Drug Metab Rev. 2004 Oct;36(3-4):511-29. doi: 10.1081/dmr-200033441. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15554233?dopt=Abstract">PMID 15554233</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-drug-comparison-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-drug-comparison_28-0"><sup><b>28.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-drug-comparison_28-1"><sup><b>28.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Nutt, David; King, Leslie A; Saulsbury, William; Blakemore, Colin. Development of a rational scale to assess the harm of drugs of potential misuse. Lancet. 2007, <b>369</b> (9566): 1047–1053. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17382831"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 17382831</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2807%2960464-4"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60464-4</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+rational+scale+to+assess+the+harm+of+drugs+of+potential+misuse&rft.au=Blakemore%2C+Colin&rft.au=King%2C+Leslie+A&rft.au=Saulsbury%2C+William&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Nutt&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=9566&rft.jtitle=Lancet&rft.pages=1047-1053&rft.volume=369&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2807%2960464-4&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17382831&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> 详细注释参见图片文件的描述。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Cogliano, VJ; Baan, R; Straif, K; Grosse, Y; Lauby-Secretan, B; El Ghissassi, F; Bouvard, V; Benbrahim-Tallaa, L; Guha, N; Freeman, C; Galichet, L; Wild, CP. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-the-national-cancer-institute_2011-12-21_103_24/page/1827">Preventable exposures associated with human cancers.</a>. Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 21 December 2011, <b>103</b> (24): 1827–39. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3243677"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC 3243677</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22158127"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 22158127</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjnci%2Fdjr483"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1093/jnci/djr483</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87&rft.atitle=Preventable+exposures+associated+with+human+cancers.&rft.au=Baan%2C+R&rft.au=Benbrahim-Tallaa%2C+L&rft.au=Bouvard%2C+V&rft.au=El+Ghissassi%2C+F&rft.au=Freeman%2C+C&rft.au=Galichet%2C+L&rft.au=Grosse%2C+Y&rft.au=Guha%2C+N&rft.au=Lauby-Secretan%2C+B&rft.au=Straif%2C+K&rft.au=Wild%2C+CP&rft.aufirst=VJ&rft.aulast=Cogliano&rft.date=2011-12-21&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=24&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+National+Cancer+Institute&rft.pages=1827-39&rft.volume=103&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3243677&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-the-national-cancer-institute_2011-12-21_103_24%2Fpage%2F1827&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fjnci%2Fdjr483&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22158127&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ntu_ch_alcohol-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ntu_ch_alcohol_30-0"><sup><b>30.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ntu_ch_alcohol_30-1"><sup><b>30.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ch.ntu.edu.tw/~genchem99/msds/exp5/alcohol.pdf">乙醇(ETHANOL) 物質安全資料表pdf</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150923202156/http://www.ch.ntu.edu.tw/~genchem99/msds/exp5/alcohol.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），工業安全衛生技術發展中心，財團法人工業技術研究院，普化實驗課程資訊，台灣大學化學系</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相關多媒體資源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ethanol" class="extiw" title="commons:Ethanol">乙醇</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%86%87" title="Template:醇"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%86%87" title="Template talk:醇"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%86%87" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:醇"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="饱和一元醇" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">饱和一元<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%87" title="醇">醇</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">按序数排列</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%86%87" title="甲醇">甲</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">乙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E9%86%87" title="丙醇">丙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="丁醇">丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="戊醇">戊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E9%86%87" title="己醇">己</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9A%E9%86%87" title="庚醇">庚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E9%86%87" title="辛醇">辛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AC%E9%86%87" title="壬醇">壬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%B8%E9%86%87" title="癸醇">癸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="十一烷醇">十一</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="十二烷醇">十二</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">按结构分类</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">（1°）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E9%86%87" title="伯醇">伯醇</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">乙醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E4%B8%99%E9%86%87" title="1-丙醇">1-丙醇</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">直链<br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E9%86%87" title="伯醇">伯醇</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1-%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="1-丁醇">1-丁醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="1-戊醇">1-戊醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E5%B7%B1%E9%86%87" title="1-己醇">1-己醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E5%BA%9A%E9%86%87" title="1-庚醇">1-庚醇</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="长链脂肪醇" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">长链<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%86%87" title="脂肪醇">脂肪醇</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1-%E8%BE%9B%E9%86%87" title="1-辛醇">1-辛醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%A3%AC%E9%86%87" title="正壬醇">1-壬醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%99%B8%E9%86%87" title="正癸醇">1-癸醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-十一烷醇">1-十一烷醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-十二烷醇">1-十二烷醇</a>（月桂醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-十四烷醇">1-十四烷醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-十五烷醇">1-十五烷醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%B8%E8%9C%A1%E9%86%87" title="鲸蜡醇">1-十六烷醇</a>（鲸蜡醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-十七烷醇">1-十七烷醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-十八烷醇">1-十八烷醇</a>（硬脂醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-十九烷醇">1-十九烷醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F%E9%86%87" title="花生醇">1-二十烷醇</a>（花生醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-二十二烷醇">1-二十二烷醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-二十四烷醇">1-二十四烷醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-二十六烷醇">1-二十六烷醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-二十七烷醇">1-二十七烷醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-二十八烷醇">1-二十八烷醇</a>（普利醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-二十九烷醇">1-二十九烷醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-三十烷醇">1-三十烷醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-三十一烷醇">1-三十一烷醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-三十二烷醇">1-三十二烷醇</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">支链<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E9%86%87" title="伯醇">伯醇</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="异丁醇">2-甲基-1-丙醇</a>（异丁醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="新戊醇">2,2-二甲基-1-丙醇</a>（新戊醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="異戊醇">3-甲基-1-丁醇</a>（異戊醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-1-%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="2-甲基-1-丁醇">2-甲基-1-丁醇</a><sup>*</sup>（活性戊醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA-1-%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="2-乙基-1-丁醇">2-乙基-1-丁醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,3-%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-1-%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="3,3-二甲基-1-丁醇">3,3-二甲基-1-丁醇</a>（新己醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,3-%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-1-%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="2,3-二甲基-1-丁醇">2,3-二甲基-1-丁醇</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%B1%E9%86%87" title="特己醇">2,2-二甲基-1-丁醇</a>（特己醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-1-%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="4-甲基-1-戊醇">4-甲基-1-戊醇</a>（异己醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-1-%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="3-甲基-1-戊醇">3-甲基-1-戊醇</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-1-%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="2-甲基-1-戊醇">2-甲基-1-戊醇</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA%E5%B7%B1%E9%86%87" title="2-乙基己醇">2-乙基己醇</a><sup>*</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">（2°）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E9%86%87" title="仲醇">仲醇</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2-%E4%B8%99%E9%86%87" title="2-丙醇">2-丙醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="仲丁醇">2-丁醇</a><sup>*</sup>（仲丁醇）</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">直链<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E9%86%87" title="仲醇">仲醇</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="仲戊醇">仲戊醇</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2-%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="2-戊醇">2-戊醇</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="3-戊醇">3-戊醇</a></li></ul></li> <li>仲己醇 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2-%E5%B7%B1%E9%86%87" title="2-己醇">2-己醇</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-%E5%B7%B1%E9%86%87" title="3-己醇">3-己醇</a><sup>*</sup></li></ul></li> <li>仲庚醇 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2-%E5%BA%9A%E9%86%87" title="2-庚醇">2-庚醇</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-%E5%BA%9A%E9%86%87" title="3-庚醇">3-庚醇</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-%E5%BA%9A%E9%86%87" title="4-庚醇">4-庚醇</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E8%BE%9B%E9%86%87" title="2-辛醇">2-辛醇</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E5%A3%AC%E9%86%87" title="2-壬醇">2-壬醇</a><sup>*</sup></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div>注：带<sup>*</sup>表示醇分子中存在一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E6%98%A0%E5%BC%82%E6%9E%84" title="对映异构">手性碳原子</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">支链<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E9%86%87" title="仲醇">仲醇</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-2-%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="3-甲基-2-丁醇">3-甲基-2-丁醇</a>（异仲戊醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,3-%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-2-%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="3,3-二甲基-2-丁醇">3,3-二甲基-2-丁醇</a><sup>*</sup>（频哪基醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-3-%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="2-甲基-3-戊醇">2-甲基-3-戊醇</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-2-%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="4-甲基-2-戊醇">4-甲基-2-戊醇</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-2-%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="3-甲基-2-戊醇">3-甲基-2-戊醇</a><sup>**</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">环状<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E9%86%87" title="仲醇">仲醇</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E4%B8%99%E9%86%87" title="环丙醇">环丙醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="環丁醇">環丁醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="环戊醇">环戊醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%B7%B1%E9%86%87" title="環己醇">環己醇</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">（3°）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%94%E9%86%87" title="叔醇">叔醇</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%94%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="叔丁醇">叔丁醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%86%87" title="三苯甲醇">三苯甲醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-2-%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="2-甲基-2-丁醇">2-甲基-2-丁醇</a>（叔戊醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,3-%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-2-%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="2,3-二甲基-2-丁醇">2,3-二甲基-2-丁醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-3-%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="3-甲基-3-戊醇">3-甲基-3-戊醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-2-%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="2-甲基-2-戊醇">2-甲基-2-戊醇</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%A7%8D%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:生物化学物质种类"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%A7%8D%E7%B1%BB" title="Template talk:生物化学物质种类"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%A7%8D%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:生物化学物质种类"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="生物化學物質種類索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="生物化学">生物化學物質</a><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2" title="Template:代谢">種類</a>索引</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:糖类">糖类</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%86%87" title="Template:醇">醇類</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E9%86%87" title="Template:多元醇">糖醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:糖蛋白类">醣蛋白</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E8%8B%B7" title="Template:糖苷">苷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:脂类">酯質</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B1%BB%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F%E9%85%B8%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:类花生酸类">类花生酸类</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8" title="Template:脂肪酸">脂肪酸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:脂肪酸代谢中间产物">中間物</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Glycerides" title="Template:Glycerides">甘油酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82" title="Template:磷脂">磷脂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9E%98%E8%84%82" 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="常见醇及类似物" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%86%87%E7%B1%BB%E4%BC%BC%E7%89%A9" title="Template:醇类似物"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%86%87%E7%B1%BB%E4%BC%BC%E7%89%A9" title="Template talk:醇类似物"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%86%87%E7%B1%BB%E4%BC%BC%E7%89%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:醇类似物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="常见醇及类似物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">常见<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%87" title="醇">醇</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%87%E9%A1%9E%E4%BC%BC%E7%89%A9" title="醇類似物">类似物</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%87" title="醇">醇</a>母体</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%86%87" title="甲醇">甲醇</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">乙醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87" title="乙二醇">乙二醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%99%E9%86%87" class="mw-redirect" title="正丙醇">正丙醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%99%E9%86%87" class="mw-redirect" title="异丙醇">异丙醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B2%B9" title="甘油">丙三醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" class="mw-redirect" title="正丁醇">正丁醇</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Methanol-3D-vdW.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Methanol-3D-vdW.png/150px-Methanol-3D-vdW.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Methanol-3D-vdW.png/225px-Methanol-3D-vdW.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Methanol-3D-vdW.png/300px-Methanol-3D-vdW.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="888" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA" title="羟基">羟基</a>氧<br />被取代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA" title="羟基">羟基</a>氧被<br />全部取代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%87" title="硫醇">硫醇</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%87" title="甲基硫醇">甲硫醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%B7%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="二巯基甲烷">甲二硫醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%87" title="乙硫醇">乙硫醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,1-%E4%B9%99%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%87" title="1,1-乙二硫醇">1,1-乙二硫醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,2-%E4%B9%99%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%87" title="1,2-乙二硫醇">1,2-乙二硫醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%99%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%87" title="正丙硫醇">正丙硫醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E4%B8%99%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%87" title="異丙硫醇">異丙硫醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%81%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%87" title="正丁硫醇">正丁硫醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%94%E4%B8%81%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%87" title="叔丁硫醇">叔丁硫醇</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87" title="硒醇">硒醇</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87" title="甲硒醇">甲硒醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87" title="乙硒醇">乙硒醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%99%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87" title="正丙硒醇">正丙硒醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87" title="丙硒醇">异丙硒醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%81%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87" title="正丁硒醇">正丁硒醇</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E9%86%87" title="碲醇">碲醇</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%A2%B2%E9%86%87" title="甲碲醇">甲碲醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%A2%B2%E9%86%87" title="乙碲醇">乙碲醇</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%99%E7%A2%B2%E9%86%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="正丙碲醇（页面不存在）">正丙碲醇</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%81%E7%A2%B2%E9%86%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="正丁碲醇（页面不存在）">正丁碲醇</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA" title="羟基">羟基</a>氧被<br />部分取代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2-%E5%B7%AF%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" title="2-巯基乙醇">2-巯基乙醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%B7%AF%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%99%E9%86%87" title="二巯基丙醇">二巯基丙醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%AB%E8%8B%8F%E7%B3%96%E9%86%87" title="二硫苏糖醇">二硫苏糖醇</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">烃基<br />被取代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B3%E9%A6%99%E7%83%83" title="芳香烃">芳香</a>基 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%9A" title="酚">酚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%98%E9%85%9A" title="萘酚">萘酚</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%9A" title="醚">醚</a>基 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%98%E9%86%87" title="二甘醇">二甘醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%94%98%E9%86%87" title="三甘醇">三甘醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E4%B9%99%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87" title="聚乙二醇">聚乙二醇</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="氰基">氰基</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9F%E8%85%88" title="羟腈">氰醇</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="嘌呤受体调节剂" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%98%8C%E5%91%A4%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93%E8%B0%83%E8%8A%82%E5%89%82" title="Template:嘌呤受体调节剂"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%98%8C%E5%91%A4%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93%E8%B0%83%E8%8A%82%E5%89%82" title="Template talk:嘌呤受体调节剂"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%98%8C%E5%91%A4%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93%E8%B0%83%E8%8A%82%E5%89%82" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:嘌呤受体调节剂"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="嘌呤受体调节剂" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%8C%E5%91%A4%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93" title="嘌呤受体">嘌呤受体</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93%E8%B0%83%E8%8A%82%E5%89%82" title="受体调节剂">调节剂</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightYellow"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6)" title="受体 (生物化学)">受體</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E9%AB%94_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8)" title="配體 (生物化學)">配體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightYellow"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E5%8A%A8%E5%89%82" title="激动剂">激动剂</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2-(1-Hexynyl)-N-methyladenosine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2-(1-Hexynyl)-N-methyladenosine（页面不存在）">2-(1-Hexynyl)-<i>N</i>-methyladenosine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2-Cl-IB-MECA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2-Cl-IB-MECA（页面不存在）">2-Cl-IB-MECA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2%27-MeCCPA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2'-MeCCPA（页面不存在）">2'-MeCCPA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5%27-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5'-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine（页面不存在）">5'-<i>N</i>-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="ATL-146e" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ATL-146e"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATL-146e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ATL-146e（页面不存在）">ATL-146e</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATL-146e" class="extiw" title="en:ATL-146e"><span lang="en" dir="auto">ATL-146e</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="BAY 60–6583" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="BAY 60–6583"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BAY_60%E2%80%936583&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BAY 60–6583（页面不存在）">BAY 60–6583</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BAY_60%E2%80%936583" class="extiw" title="en:BAY 60–6583"><span lang="en" dir="auto">BAY 60–6583</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="CCPA (biochemistry)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="CCPA (biochemistry)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CCPA_(biochemistry)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CCPA (biochemistry)（页面不存在）">CCPA</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CCPA_(biochemistry)" class="extiw" title="en:CCPA (biochemistry)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">CCPA (biochemistry)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="CGS-21680" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="CGS-21680"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CGS-21680&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CGS-21680（页面不存在）">CGS-21680</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CGS-21680" class="extiw" title="en:CGS-21680"><span lang="en" dir="auto">CGS-21680</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="CP-532,903" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="CP-532,903"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CP-532,903&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CP-532,903（页面不存在）">CP-532,903</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CP-532,903" class="extiw" title="en:CP-532,903"><span lang="en" dir="auto">CP-532,903</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GR_79236&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GR 79236（页面不存在）">GR 79236</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LUF-5835&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LUF-5835（页面不存在）">LUF-5835</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LUF-5845&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LUF-5845（页面不存在）">LUF-5845</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="N6-Cyclopentyladenosine" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="N6-Cyclopentyladenosine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=N6-Cyclopentyladenosine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N6-Cyclopentyladenosine（页面不存在）"><i>N</i><sup>6</sup>-Cyclopentyladenosine</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N6-Cyclopentyladenosine" class="extiw" title="en:N6-Cyclopentyladenosine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">N6-Cyclopentyladenosine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Regadenoson" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Regadenoson"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regadenoson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regadenoson（页面不存在）">Regadenoson</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regadenoson" class="extiw" title="en:Regadenoson"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Regadenoson</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SDZ_WAG_994&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SDZ WAG 994（页面不存在）">SDZ WAG 994</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="UK-432,097" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="UK-432,097"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UK-432,097&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UK-432,097（页面不存在）">UK-432,097</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UK-432,097" class="extiw" title="en:UK-432,097"><span lang="en" dir="auto">UK-432,097</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightYellow"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93%E6%8B%AE%E6%8A%97%E5%89%82" title="受体拮抗剂">拮抗劑</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=8-%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA-1,3-%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%99%E5%9F%BA%E9%BB%84%E5%98%8C%E5%91%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8-苯基-1,3-二丙基黄嘌呤（页面不存在）">8-苯基-1,3-二丙基黄嘌呤</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="7-乙酰基-1,3-二甲基黄嘌呤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Acefylline"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=7-%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E5%9F%BA-1,3-%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E9%BB%84%E5%98%8C%E5%91%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7-乙酰基-1,3-二甲基黄嘌呤（页面不存在）">7-乙酰基-1,3-二甲基黄嘌呤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acefylline" class="extiw" title="en:Acefylline"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Acefylline</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="氨茶碱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aminophylline"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A8%E8%8C%B6%E7%A2%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氨茶碱（页面不存在）">氨茶碱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aminophylline" class="extiw" title="en:Aminophylline"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aminophylline</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="8-苄基-7-(2-乙基(2-羟乙基)氨乙基)-1,3-二甲基黄嘌呤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bamifylline"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=8-%E8%8B%84%E5%9F%BA-7-(2-%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA(2-%E7%BE%9F%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA)%E6%B0%A8%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA)-1,3-%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E9%BB%84%E5%98%8C%E5%91%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8-苄基-7-(2-乙基(2-羟乙基)氨乙基)-1,3-二甲基黄嘌呤（页面不存在）">8-苄基-7-(2-乙基(2-羟乙基)氨乙基)-1,3-二甲基黄嘌呤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamifylline" class="extiw" title="en:Bamifylline"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bamifylline</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1%E5%9B%A0" title="咖啡因">咖啡因</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A0%E6%AA%AC%E9%85%B8%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1%E5%9B%A0" title="柠檬酸咖啡因">柠檬酸咖啡因</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="CGS-15943" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="CGS-15943"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CGS-15943&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CGS-15943（页面不存在）">CGS-15943</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CGS-15943" class="extiw" title="en:CGS-15943"><span lang="en" dir="auto">CGS-15943</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="8-氯茶碱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="8-Chlorotheophylline"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=8-%E6%B0%AF%E8%8C%B6%E7%A2%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8-氯茶碱（页面不存在）">8-氯茶碱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-Chlorotheophylline" class="extiw" title="en:8-Chlorotheophylline"><span lang="en" dir="auto">8-Chlorotheophylline</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8-%E7%8E%AF%E6%88%8A%E5%9F%BA-1,3-%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E9%BB%84%E5%98%8C%E5%91%A4" title="8-环戊基-1,3-二甲基黄嘌呤">CPX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CVT-6883&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CVT-6883（页面不存在）">CVT-6883</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="7-二甲基胺基乙基-1,3-二甲基黄嘌呤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dimethazan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=7-%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%83%BA%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA-1,3-%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E9%BB%84%E5%98%8C%E5%91%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7-二甲基胺基乙基-1,3-二甲基黄嘌呤（页面不存在）">7-二甲基胺基乙基-1,3-二甲基黄嘌呤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethazan" class="extiw" title="en:Dimethazan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dimethazan</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8-%E7%8E%AF%E6%88%8A%E5%9F%BA-1,3-%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%99%E5%9F%BA%E9%BB%84%E5%98%8C%E5%91%A4" title="8-环戊基-1,3-二丙基黄嘌呤">DPCPX</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苯甲锡林" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fenethylline"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%94%A1%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苯甲锡林（页面不存在）">苯甲锡林</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenethylline" class="extiw" title="en:Fenethylline"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fenethylline</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="8-(2-(3,4-亚甲二氧基苯基)乙烯基)-7-甲基-1,3-二乙基黄嘌呤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Istradefylline"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=8-(2-(3,4-%E4%BA%9A%E7%94%B2%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%9F%BA%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA)%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF%E5%9F%BA)-7-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-1,3-%E4%BA%8C%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA%E9%BB%84%E5%98%8C%E5%91%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8-(2-(3,4-亚甲二氧基苯基)乙烯基)-7-甲基-1,3-二乙基黄嘌呤（页面不存在）">8-(2-(3,4-亚甲二氧基苯基)乙烯基)-7-甲基-1,3-二乙基黄嘌呤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istradefylline" class="extiw" title="en:Istradefylline"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Istradefylline</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="KF-26777" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="KF-26777"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KF-26777&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KF-26777（页面不存在）">KF-26777</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KF-26777" class="extiw" title="en:KF-26777"><span lang="en" dir="auto">KF-26777</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="MRE3008F20" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="MRE3008F20"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MRE3008F20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MRE3008F20（页面不存在）">MRE3008F20</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MRE3008F20" class="extiw" title="en:MRE3008F20"><span lang="en" dir="auto">MRE3008F20</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MRS-1220&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MRS-1220（页面不存在）">MRS-1220</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MRS-1334&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MRS-1334（页面不存在）">MRS-1334</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="MRS-1706" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="MRS-1706"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MRS-1706&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MRS-1706（页面不存在）">MRS-1706</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MRS-1706" class="extiw" title="en:MRS-1706"><span lang="en" dir="auto">MRS-1706</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MRS-1754&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MRS-1754（页面不存在）">MRS-1754</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MRS-3777&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MRS-3777（页面不存在）">MRS-3777</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1,7-二甲基黄嘌呤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paraxanthine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1,7-%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E9%BB%84%E5%98%8C%E5%91%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1,7-二甲基黄嘌呤（页面不存在）">1,7-二甲基黄嘌呤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraxanthine" class="extiw" title="en:Paraxanthine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paraxanthine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Pentoxifylline" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pentoxifylline"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentoxifylline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentoxifylline（页面不存在）">Pentoxifylline</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentoxifylline" class="extiw" title="en:Pentoxifylline"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pentoxifylline</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Preladenant" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Preladenant"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preladenant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preladenant（页面不存在）">Preladenant</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preladenant" class="extiw" title="en:Preladenant"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Preladenant</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Propentofylline" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Propentofylline"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propentofylline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propentofylline（页面不存在）">Propentofylline</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propentofylline" class="extiw" title="en:Propentofylline"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Propentofylline</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="PSB-10" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="PSB-10"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PSB-10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PSB-10（页面不存在）">PSB-10</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSB-10" class="extiw" title="en:PSB-10"><span lang="en" dir="auto">PSB-10</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PSB-11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PSB-11（页面不存在）">PSB-11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PSB_36&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PSB 36（页面不存在）">PSB 36</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PSB-603&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PSB-603（页面不存在）">PSB-603</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PSB-788&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PSB-788（页面不存在）">PSB-788</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PSB-1115&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PSB-1115（页面不存在）">PSB-1115</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Rolofylline" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rolofylline"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolofylline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolofylline（页面不存在）">Rolofylline</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolofylline" class="extiw" title="en:Rolofylline"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rolofylline</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SCH-442,416" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SCH-442,416"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCH-442,416&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SCH-442,416（页面不存在）">SCH-442,416</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCH-442,416" class="extiw" title="en:SCH-442,416"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SCH-442,416</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SCH-58261" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SCH-58261"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCH-58261&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SCH-58261（页面不存在）">SCH-58261</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCH-58261" class="extiw" title="en:SCH-58261"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SCH-58261</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%94%B2%E5%B0%BF%E9%85%B8" title="四甲尿酸">四甲尿酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%8F%AF%E7%A2%B1" title="可可碱">可可碱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B6%E7%A2%B1" title="茶碱">茶碱</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VUF-5574&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VUF-5574（页面不存在）">VUF-5574</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="ZM-241,385" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ZM-241,385"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZM-241,385&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ZM-241,385（页面不存在）">ZM-241,385</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZM-241,385" class="extiw" title="en:ZM-241,385"><span lang="en" dir="auto">ZM-241,385</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightYellow"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%8D%E6%94%9D%E5%8F%96%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%8A%91" title="再攝取抑制劑">再攝取抑制劑</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightYellow"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%86%9C" title="细胞膜">细胞膜</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="ENT（英语：-&#123;Equilibrative_nucleoside_transporter&#125;-）抑制剂" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightYellow"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="扩散型核苷运输蛋白" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Equilibrative nucleoside transporter"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%A9%E6%95%A3%E5%9E%8B%E6%A0%B8%E8%8B%B7%E8%BF%90%E8%BE%93%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扩散型核苷运输蛋白（页面不存在）">ENT</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equilibrative_nucleoside_transporter" class="extiw" title="en:Equilibrative nucleoside transporter"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Equilibrative nucleoside transporter</span></a></span>）</span></span>抑制剂</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="地拉䓬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dilazep"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E6%8B%89%E4%93%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地拉䓬（页面不存在）">地拉䓬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilazep" class="extiw" title="en:Dilazep"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dilazep</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%98%A7%E8%BE%BE%E8%8E%AB" title="双嘧达莫">双嘧达莫</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Hexobendine" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hexobendine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexobendine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hexobendine（页面不存在）">Hexobendine</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexobendine" class="extiw" title="en:Hexobendine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hexobendine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Pentoxifylline" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pentoxifylline"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentoxifylline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentoxifylline（页面不存在）">Pentoxifylline</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentoxifylline" class="extiw" title="en:Pentoxifylline"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pentoxifylline</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Propentofylline" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Propentofylline"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propentofylline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propentofylline（页面不存在）">Propentofylline</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propentofylline" class="extiw" title="en:Propentofylline"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Propentofylline</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E5%A6%A5%E7%B1%BB%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="巴比妥类药物">巴比妥类药物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87_(%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9)" title="乙醇 (藥物)">乙醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AE%E4%93%AC%E7%B1%BB" title="苯二氮䓬类">苯二氮平類藥物</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightYellow"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E8%A7%A6%E5%B0%8F%E6%B3%A1" title="突触小泡">突触小泡</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="VNT抑制剂" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightYellow"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesicular_nucleotide_transporter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vesicular nucleotide transporter（页面不存在）">VNT</a>抑制剂</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="抗焦慮藥_(N05B)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8A%97%E7%84%A6%E8%99%91%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:抗焦虑药"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%8A%97%E7%84%A6%E8%99%91%E8%8D%AF" title="Template talk:抗焦虑药"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%8A%97%E7%84%A6%E8%99%91%E8%8D%AF" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:抗焦虑药"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="抗焦慮藥_(N05B)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E7%84%A6%E6%85%AE%E8%97%A5" title="抗焦慮藥">抗焦慮藥</a> (<a href="/wiki/ATC%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81_(N05)#N05B_抗焦虑药（Anxiolytics）" title="ATC代码 (N05)">N05B</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LemonChiffon">(+) <a href="/w/index.php?title=5-HT1A%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5-HT1A受体（页面不存在）">5-HT<sub>1A</sub>R</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E5%8A%A8%E5%89%82" title="激动剂">激动剂</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E8%9E%BA%E7%92%B0%E9%85%AE" title="丁螺環酮">丁螺環酮</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E5%93%8C%E9%9A%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吉哌隆（页面不存在）">吉哌隆</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E5%BA%A6%E8%9E%BA%E9%85%AE" title="坦度螺酮">坦度螺酮</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LemonChiffon"><a href="/wiki/%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8A%E5%9E%8B%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93" title="Γ-氨基丁酸A型受体">GABA<sub>A</sub>R</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="別构调节剂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Allosteric modulator"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A5%E6%9E%84%E8%B0%83%E8%8A%82%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="別构调节剂（页面不存在）">別构调节剂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allosteric_modulator" class="extiw" title="en:Allosteric modulator"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Allosteric modulator</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LemonChiffon"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AE%E4%93%AC%E7%B1%BB%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="苯二氮䓬类药物">苯二氮䓬类药物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%9C%B0%E5%94%91%E4%BB%91" title="阿地唑仑">阿地唑仑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%99%AE%E5%94%91%E4%BB%91" title="阿普唑仑">阿普唑仑</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%B4%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="溴西泮（页面不存在）">溴西泮</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E9%A9%AC%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡马西泮（页面不存在）">卡马西泮</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E6%B0%A8%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AE%E4%93%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甲氨二氮䓬（页面不存在）">甲氨二氮䓬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%B7%B4%E5%8D%A0" title="氯巴占">氯巴占</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E7%A1%9D%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%AE" title="氯硝西泮">氯硝西泮</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E6%8B%89%E4%93%AC%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氯拉䓬酸（页面不存在）">氯拉䓬酸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E5%99%BB%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氯噻西泮（页面不存在）">氯噻西泮</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%F0%AB%AB%87%E5%94%91%E4%BB%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氯𫫇唑仑（页面不存在）">氯𫫇唑仑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%AE" title="地西泮">地西泮</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%9F%E4%93%AC%E4%B9%99%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氯氟䓬乙酯（页面不存在）">氯氟䓬乙酯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%9D%E6%9B%BF%E5%94%91%E4%BB%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="依替唑仑（页面不存在）">依替唑仑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E5%9C%B0%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%AE" title="氟地西泮">氟地西泮</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈拉西泮（页面不存在）">哈拉西泮</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%AF%E4%BB%96%E5%94%91%E4%BB%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凯他唑仑（页面不存在）">凯他唑仑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B3%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%AE" title="劳拉西泮">劳拉西泮</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E9%81%94%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美達西泮（页面不存在）">美達西泮</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%BB%E7%94%B2%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="去甲西泮（页面不存在）">去甲西泮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%B2%99%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%AE" title="奥沙西泮">奥沙西泮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%B9%E9%82%A3%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%AE" title="匹那西泮">匹那西泮</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="普拉西泮（页面不存在）">普拉西泮</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LemonChiffon">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%90%A1%E5%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿吡坦（页面不存在）">阿吡坦</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E5%A6%A5%E7%B1%BB%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="巴比妥类药物">巴比妥类药物</a> (如：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E5%A6%A5" title="苯巴比妥">苯巴比妥</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF" title="氨基甲酸酯">氨基甲酸酯</a> (如：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E4%B8%99%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甲丙氨酯（页面不存在）">甲丙氨酯</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%AB%8B%E6%99%AE%E5%A4%9A" title="卡立普多">卡立普多</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E7%94%B2%E5%99%BB%E9%85%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氯甲噻酮（页面不存在）">氯甲噻酮</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87_(%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9)" title="乙醇 (藥物)">乙醇</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%9D%E6%9B%BF%E7%A6%8F%E8%BE%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="依替福辛（页面不存在）">依替福辛</a>; <i>草藥:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%93%A6%E9%86%89%E6%A4%92" title="卡瓦醉椒">卡瓦胡椒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E8%8A%A9%E5%B1%9E" title="黄芩属">黄芩属</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%88%E8%8D%89" title="纈草">纈草</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LemonChiffon"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加巴喷丁类药物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gabapentinoid"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%B4%E5%96%B7%E4%B8%81%E7%B1%BB%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加巴喷丁类药物（页面不存在）">加巴喷丁类药物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabapentinoid" class="extiw" title="en:Gabapentinoid"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gabapentinoid</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E5%A3%93%E4%BE%9D%E8%B3%B4%E6%80%A7%E9%88%A3%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="電壓依賴性鈣通道（页面不存在）">α<sub>2</sub>δ-VDCC</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="通道阻滯劑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Channel blocker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93%E9%98%BB%E6%BB%AF%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通道阻滯劑（页面不存在）">通道阻滯劑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_blocker" class="extiw" title="en:Channel blocker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Channel blocker</span></a></span>）</span></span>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%B4%E5%96%B7%E4%B8%81" title="加巴喷丁">加巴噴丁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%B4%E5%96%B7%E4%B8%81%E6%81%A9%E9%82%A3%E5%8D%A1%E6%AF%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加巴喷丁恩那卡比（页面不存在）">加巴喷丁恩那卡比</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%BC%E5%B8%83%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲尼布特（页面不存在）">菲尼布特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%91%9E%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97" title="普瑞巴林">普瑞巴林</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LemonChiffon"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E6%8A%91%E9%83%81%E8%8D%AF" title="抗抑郁药">抗抑郁药</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E6%80%A75-%E7%BE%9F%E8%89%B2%E8%83%BA%E5%86%8D%E6%91%84%E5%8F%96%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82" title="选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂">SSRI</a> (如：<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%8F%B8%E8%A5%BF%E9%85%9E%E6%99%AE%E5%85%B0" title="艾司西酞普兰">艾司西酞普兰</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-%E7%BE%9F%E8%89%B2%E8%83%BA%E5%92%8C%E5%8E%BB%E7%94%B2%E8%82%BE%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0%E5%86%8D%E5%90%B8%E6%94%B6%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82" class="mw-redirect" title="5-羟色胺和去甲肾上腺素再吸收抑制剂">SNRI</a> (如：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%9B%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%80" title="度洛西汀">度洛西汀</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5-%E7%BE%9F%E8%89%B2%E8%83%BA%E6%8B%AE%E6%8A%97%E5%89%82%E5%92%8C%E5%86%8D%E6%91%84%E5%8F%96%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5-羟色胺拮抗剂和再摄取抑制剂（页面不存在）">SARI</a> (如：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E5%94%91%E9%85%AE" title="曲唑酮">曲唑酮</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%8E%AF%E7%B1%BB%E6%8A%97%E6%8A%91%E9%83%81%E8%8D%AF" title="三环类抗抑郁药">TCA</a> (如：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E7%B1%B3%E5%B8%95%E6%98%8E" title="氯米帕明">氯米帕明</a><sup>#</sup>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%8E%AF%E7%B1%BB%E6%8A%97%E6%8A%91%E9%83%81%E8%8D%AF" title="四环类抗抑郁药">TeCA</a> (如：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%B0%AE%E5%B9%B3" title="米氮平">米氮平</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E8%83%BA%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82" title="单胺氧化酶抑制剂">MAOI</a> (如：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E8%82%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苯乙肼（页面不存在）">苯乙肼</a>); <i>其它:</i> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%88%88%E7%BE%8E%E6%8B%89%E6%B1%80" title="阿戈美拉汀">阿戈美拉汀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%9D%9E%E4%BB%96%E9%85%AE" title="安非他酮">安非他酮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E8%83%BA%E9%85%AE" title="氯胺酮">氯胺酮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%BB%E5%A5%88%E6%99%AE%E6%B1%80" title="噻奈普汀">噻奈普汀</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E6%8B%89%E4%BD%90%E9%85%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="维拉佐酮（页面不存在）">维拉佐酮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%A1%AB%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%80" title="伏硫西汀">伏硫西汀</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LemonChiffon"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A4%E6%84%9F%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E9%98%BB%E6%BB%AF%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="交感神經阻滯劑（页面不存在）">交感神經阻滯劑</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0%E6%8B%AE%E6%8A%97%E5%8A%91" title="腎上腺素拮抗劑">腎上腺素拮抗劑</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%91-1%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93%E9%98%BB%E6%BB%9E%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Α-1受体阻滞剂（页面不存在）">α-1受体阻滞剂</a> (如：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%8C%E5%94%91%E5%97%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哌唑嗪（页面不存在）">哌唑嗪</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%91-2%E6%BF%80%E5%8A%A8%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Α-2激动剂（页面不存在）">α-2激动剂</a> (如：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E4%B9%90%E5%AE%9A" title="可乐定">可乐定</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B3%E7%BE%8E%E6%89%98%E5%92%AA%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="右美托咪定（页面不存在）">右美托咪定</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B0%E8%83%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氯酰胍（页面不存在）">氯酰胍</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%92-%E5%8F%97%E9%AB%94%E9%98%BB%E6%BB%AF%E5%8A%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Β-受體阻滯劑">β-受体阻滞剂</a> (如：<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E8%90%98%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%94" title="普萘洛尔">普萘洛尔</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LemonChiffon">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%BD%90%E4%BB%96%E6%98%8E" title="苯佐他明">苯佐他明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E4%B8%9D%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="环丝氨酸">环丝氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%8D%9A%E8%8E%AB%E5%94%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法博莫唑（页面不存在）">法博莫唑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9F%E5%97%AA" title="羟嗪">羥嗪</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%98%E8%84%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四甲基甘脲（页面不存在）">四甲基甘脲</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%90%A1%E5%93%8C%E5%94%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美吡哌唑（页面不存在）">美吡哌唑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E4%B8%81" title="尼古丁">尼古丁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%B9%E5%93%8C%E9%86%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥匹哌醇（页面不存在）">奥匹哌醇</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E6%B2%99%E6%B0%9F%E7%94%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥沙氟生（页面不存在）">奥沙氟生</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%BC%E5%B8%83%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲尼布特（页面不存在）">菲尼布特</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%B9%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E9%9A%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="匹卡米隆（页面不存在）">匹卡米隆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selank（页面不存在）">Selank</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%99%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%AE%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="噻加宾（页面不存在）">噻加宾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%9D%9E%E7%B4%A2%E6%B3%AE" title="托非索泮">托非索泮</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E6%88%8A%E9%85%B8%E8%96%84%E8%8D%B7%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="异戊酸薄荷酯（页面不存在）">异戊酸薄荷酯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><sup>#</sup><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%95" title="世界卫生组织基本药物标准清单">世卫基本药物（WHO-EM）</a></li> <li><sup>‡</sup>从市场<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%A4%E5%9B%9E%E8%8D%AF%E5%93%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="撤回药品列表">撤回</a></li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97" title="臨床試驗">臨床試驗</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97#Ⅲ期临床试验" title="臨床試驗">第三階段</a></li> <li><sup>§</sup>臨床試驗<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97#Ⅱ期临床试验" title="臨床試驗">未到第三階段</a></li></ul> </div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef; font-size:90%;;;text-align:center;background:LemonChiffon;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA" title="Template:医学导航">医学导航</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="心理学">心理学</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%97%85%E5%AD%A6" title="精神病学">精神病学</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef; font-size:90%;;;text-align:center;background:white;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Mental_processes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Mental processes（页面不存在）">心理历程</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef; font-size:90%;;;text-align:center;background:silver;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Template:ICD-10-F" title="Template:ICD-10-F">障碍</a>（<a href="/wiki/Template:Obsessive%E2%80%93compulsive_disorder" title="Template:Obsessive–compulsive disorder">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/Template:Pervasive_developmental_disorders" title="Template:Pervasive developmental disorders">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/Template:Mood_disorders" title="Template:Mood disorders">m</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Psychoactive_substance_use&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Psychoactive substance use（页面不存在）">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/Template:Attention-deficit_hyperactivity_disorder" title="Template:Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder">a</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Dyslexia_and_specific_developmental_disorders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Dyslexia and specific developmental disorders（页面不存在）">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%9D%A1%E7%9C%A0" title="Template:睡眠">s</a>）<br /><a href="/wiki/Template:Cognition,_perception,_emotional_state_and_behaviour_symptoms_and_signs" title="Template:Cognition, perception, emotional state and behaviour symptoms and signs">症状</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_nervous_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for nervous system（页面不存在）">齐名</a>／<a href="/wiki/Template:Symptoms_involving_head_and_neck" title="Template:Symptoms involving head and neck">涉及</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef; font-size:90%;;;text-align:center;background:#ccf;;width:10em;"><div> <p>操作（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Psychologic_and_psychiatric_evaluation_and_testing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Psychologic and psychiatric evaluation and testing（页面不存在）">评估</a>／<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97" title="Template:心理治疗">治疗</a>）<br />药物（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8A%97%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%97%85%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="Template:抗精神病药物">N5A</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8A%97%E7%84%A6%E8%99%91%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:抗焦虑药">5B</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Hypnotics_and_sedatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Hypnotics and sedatives">5C</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8A%97%E6%8A%91%E9%83%81%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:抗抑郁药">6A</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Antihyperkinetics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Antihyperkinetics（页面不存在）">6B</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Anti-dementia_drugs" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Anti-dementia drugs">6D</a>） </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="致欣快劑" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Euphoriants" title="Template:Euphoriants"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Euphoriants" title="Template talk:Euphoriants"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Euphoriants" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Euphoriants"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="致欣快劑" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A3%E5%BF%AB" title="欣快">致欣快劑</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%BB%E7%B4%A0" title="大麻素">大麻素</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A2%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%BB%E9%85%9A" title="四氢大麻酚">四氢大麻酚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92" title="酒">酒</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87_(%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9)" title="乙醇 (藥物)">乙醇</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B4%89%E7%89%87%E9%A1%9E%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="鴉片類藥物">鴉片類藥物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="kratom" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="7-Hydroxymitragynine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kratom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kratom（页面不存在）">kratom</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7-Hydroxymitragynine" class="extiw" title="en:7-Hydroxymitragynine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">7-Hydroxymitragynine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Buprenorphine" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buprenorphine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buprenorphine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buprenorphine（页面不存在）">Buprenorphine</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buprenorphine" class="extiw" title="en:Buprenorphine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buprenorphine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%BE%85%E5%9B%A0" title="可待因">可待因</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Dipipanone" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dipipanone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dipipanone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dipipanone（页面不存在）">Dipipanone</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipipanone" class="extiw" title="en:Dipipanone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dipipanone</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%A4%AA%E5%B0%BC" title="芬太尼">芬太尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%9B%A0" title="海洛因">海洛因</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Heterocodeine" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Heterocodeine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterocodeine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heterocodeine（页面不存在）">Heterocodeine</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterocodeine" class="extiw" title="en:Heterocodeine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Heterocodeine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Hydromorphone" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hydromorphone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydromorphone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydromorphone（页面不存在）">Hydromorphone</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydromorphone" class="extiw" title="en:Hydromorphone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hydromorphone</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B2%99%E9%85%AE" title="美沙酮">美沙酮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%97%8E%E5%95%A1" title="嗎啡">嗎啡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%A6%E7%89%87" title="鸦片">鸦片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9F%E8%80%83%E9%85%AE" title="羟考酮">羟考酮</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Oxymorphone" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Oxymorphone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxymorphone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxymorphone（页面不存在）">Oxymorphone</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxymorphone" class="extiw" title="en:Oxymorphone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oxymorphone</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%8C%E6%9B%BF%E5%95%B6" title="哌替啶">哌替啶</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E5%A5%8B%E5%89%82" title="兴奋剂">兴奋剂</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多巴胺能" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dopaminergic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E8%83%BA%E8%83%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多巴胺能（页面不存在）">多巴胺能</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopaminergic" class="extiw" title="en:Dopaminergic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dopaminergic</span></a></span>）</span></span>興奮劑 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%B8%99%E8%83%BA" title="苯丙胺">苯丙胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">MDMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%8B%AF%E4%B8%99%E8%83%BA" title="甲基苯丙胺">甲基苯丙胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%8D%A1%E5%9B%A0" title="可卡因">可卡因</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哌乙酯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ethylphenidate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%8C%E4%B9%99%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哌乙酯（页面不存在）">哌乙酯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethylphenidate" class="extiw" title="en:Ethylphenidate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ethylphenidate</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%8C%E7%94%B2%E9%85%AF" title="哌甲酯">哌甲酯</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="膽鹼能" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cholinergic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%86%BD%E9%B9%BC%E8%83%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="膽鹼能（页面不存在）">膽鹼能</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholinergic" class="extiw" title="en:Cholinergic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cholinergic</span></a></span>）</span></span>興奮劑 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E4%B8%81" title="尼古丁">尼古丁</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="吸入劑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inhalant"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B8%E5%85%A5%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吸入劑（页面不存在）">吸入劑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhalant" class="extiw" title="en:Inhalant"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inhalant</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AE" title="一氧化二氮">一氧化二氮</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="安眠药/鎮靜劑_(ATC代码_(N05C))" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%89%E7%9C%A0%E8%8D%AF%E5%92%8C%E9%95%87%E9%9D%99%E5%89%82" title="Template:安眠药和镇静剂"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%AE%89%E7%9C%A0%E8%8D%AF%E5%92%8C%E9%95%87%E9%9D%99%E5%89%82" title="Template talk:安眠药和镇静剂"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%AE%89%E7%9C%A0%E8%8D%AF%E5%92%8C%E9%95%87%E9%9D%99%E5%89%82" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:安眠药和镇静剂"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="安眠药/鎮靜劑_(ATC代码_(N05C))" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%9C%A0%E8%8D%AF" title="安眠药">安眠药</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%AE%E9%9D%9C%E5%8A%91" title="鎮靜劑">鎮靜劑</a> (<a href="/wiki/ATC%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81_(N05)#N05C_.E5.82.AC.E7.9C.A0.E8.8D.AF.E5.92.8C.E9.95.87.E9.9D.99.E8.8D.AF.EF.BC.88Hypnotics_and_sedatives.EF.BC.89" title="ATC代码 (N05)">ATC代码 (N05C)</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8A%E5%9E%8B%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93" title="Γ-氨基丁酸A型受体">Γ-氨基丁酸A型受体</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%87" title="醇">醇</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-2-%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="2-甲基-2-丁醇">2-甲基-2-丁醇</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="氯醛己醇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chloralodol"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E9%86%9B%E5%B7%B1%E9%86%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氯醛己醇（页面不存在）">氯醛己醇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloralodol" class="extiw" title="en:Chloralodol"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chloralodol</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87_(%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9)" title="乙醇 (藥物)">乙醇</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92" title="酒">酒</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="氯乙基戊烯炔醇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ethchlorvynol"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA%E6%88%8A%E7%83%AF%E7%82%94%E9%86%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氯乙基戊烯炔醇（页面不存在）">氯乙基戊烯炔醇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethchlorvynol" class="extiw" title="en:Ethchlorvynol"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ethchlorvynol</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E6%88%8A%E7%82%94%E9%86%87" title="甲戊炔醇">甲戊炔醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,2,2-%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" title="2,2,2-三氯乙醇">2,2,2-三氯乙醇</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E5%A6%A5%E7%B1%BB%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="巴比妥类药物">巴比妥类药物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%83%AF%E4%B8%99%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E5%A6%A5" title="二烯丙巴比妥">阿洛巴比妥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E6%88%8A%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E5%A6%A5" title="异戊巴比妥">异戊巴比妥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%99%AE%E6%AF%94%E5%A6%A5" title="阿普比妥">阿普比妥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E5%A6%A5" title="巴比妥">巴比妥</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="仲丁比妥" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Butabarbital"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%B2%E4%B8%81%E6%AF%94%E5%A6%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="仲丁比妥（页面不存在）">仲丁比妥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butabarbital" class="extiw" title="en:Butabarbital"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Butabarbital</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="丁巴比妥" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Butobarbital"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E5%A6%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丁巴比妥（页面不存在）">丁巴比妥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butobarbital" class="extiw" title="en:Butobarbital"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Butobarbital</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E5%A6%A5" title="环巴比妥">环巴比妥</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="依沙比妥" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ethallobarbital"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%9D%E6%B2%99%E6%AF%94%E5%A6%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="依沙比妥（页面不存在）">依沙比妥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethallobarbital" class="extiw" title="en:Ethallobarbital"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ethallobarbital</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="环庚比妥" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Heptabarb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%AF%E5%BA%9A%E6%AF%94%E5%A6%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="环庚比妥（页面不存在）">环庚比妥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptabarb" class="extiw" title="en:Heptabarb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Heptabarb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E5%A6%A5" title="环己巴比妥">环己巴比妥</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="甲苯巴比妥" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mephobarbital"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E5%A6%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甲苯巴比妥（页面不存在）">甲苯巴比妥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mephobarbital" class="extiw" title="en:Mephobarbital"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mephobarbital</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美索比妥" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Methohexital"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E7%B4%A2%E6%AF%94%E5%A6%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美索比妥（页面不存在）">美索比妥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methohexital" class="extiw" title="en:Methohexital"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Methohexital</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E5%A6%A5" title="戊巴比妥">戊巴比妥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E7%83%AF%E6%AF%94%E5%A6%A5" title="苯烯比妥">苯烯比妥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E5%A6%A5" title="苯巴比妥">苯巴比妥</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="二丙基巴比妥" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Propylbarbital"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%99%E5%9F%BA%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E5%A6%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二丙基巴比妥（页面不存在）">二丙基巴比妥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propylbarbital" class="extiw" title="en:Propylbarbital"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Propylbarbital</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="烯丙羟丙巴比妥" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Proxibarbal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%AF%E4%B8%99%E7%BE%9F%E4%B8%99%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E5%A6%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烯丙羟丙巴比妥（页面不存在）">烯丙羟丙巴比妥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxibarbal" class="extiw" title="en:Proxibarbal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Proxibarbal</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西可巴比妥" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Reposal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%8F%AF%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E5%A6%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西可巴比妥（页面不存在）">西可巴比妥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reposal" class="extiw" title="en:Reposal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Reposal</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="司可巴比妥" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Secobarbital"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B8%E5%8F%AF%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E5%A6%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="司可巴比妥（页面不存在）">司可巴比妥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secobarbital" class="extiw" title="en:Secobarbital"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Secobarbital</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="他布酮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Talbutal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%96%E5%B8%83%E9%85%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="他布酮（页面不存在）">他布酮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talbutal" class="extiw" title="en:Talbutal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Talbutal</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="硫戊巴比妥" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thiamylal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AB%E6%88%8A%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E5%A6%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硫戊巴比妥（页面不存在）">硫戊巴比妥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiamylal" class="extiw" title="en:Thiamylal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thiamylal</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E5%99%B4%E5%A6%A5%E9%88%89" title="硫噴妥鈉">硫喷妥钠</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戊烯巴比妥" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vinbarbital"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%8A%E7%83%AF%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E5%A6%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戊烯巴比妥（页面不存在）">戊烯巴比妥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinbarbital" class="extiw" title="en:Vinbarbital"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vinbarbital</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乙烯戊巴比妥" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vinylbital"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF%E6%88%8A%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E5%A6%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乙烯戊巴比妥（页面不存在）">乙烯戊巴比妥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinylbital" class="extiw" title="en:Vinylbital"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vinylbital</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AE%E4%93%AC%E7%B1%BB" title="苯二氮䓬类">苯二氮䓬类</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E6%9B%BF%E5%94%91%E4%BB%91" title="溴替唑仑">溴替唑仑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%AF%BA%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%AE" title="西诺西泮">西诺西泮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E9%A9%AC%E5%94%91%E4%BB%91" title="氯马唑仑">氯马唑仑</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="度氟西泮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Doxefazepam"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%A6%E6%B0%9F%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="度氟西泮（页面不存在）">度氟西泮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doxefazepam" class="extiw" title="en:Doxefazepam"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Doxefazepam</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%8F%B8%E5%94%91%E4%BE%96" title="艾司唑侖">艾司唑侖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E7%A1%9D%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%AE" title="氟硝西泮">氟硝西泮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%AE" title="氟西泮">氟西泮</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="氟托西泮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Flutoprazepam"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%9F%E6%89%98%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氟托西泮（页面不存在）">氟托西泮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flutoprazepam" class="extiw" title="en:Flutoprazepam"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Flutoprazepam</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="海洛唑仑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Haloxazolam"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%94%91%E4%BB%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海洛唑仑（页面不存在）">海洛唑仑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haloxazolam" class="extiw" title="en:Haloxazolam"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Haloxazolam</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="氯普唑仑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Loprazolam"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E6%99%AE%E5%94%91%E4%BB%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氯普唑仑（页面不存在）">氯普唑仑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loprazolam" class="extiw" title="en:Loprazolam"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Loprazolam</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="氯甲西泮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lormetazepam"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E7%94%B2%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氯甲西泮（页面不存在）">氯甲西泮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lormetazepam" class="extiw" title="en:Lormetazepam"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lormetazepam</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%AA%E9%81%94%E5%94%91%E4%BE%96" title="咪達唑侖">咪达唑仑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E7%94%B2%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%AE" title="硝甲西泮">硝甲西泮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%AE" title="硝西泮">硝西泮</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="芬纳西泮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Phenazepam"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AC%E7%BA%B3%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="芬纳西泮（页面不存在）">芬纳西泮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenazepam" class="extiw" title="en:Phenazepam"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Phenazepam</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="夸西泮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quazepam"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B8%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="夸西泮（页面不存在）">夸西泮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quazepam" class="extiw" title="en:Quazepam"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quazepam</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="替马西泮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Temazepam"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BF%E9%A9%AC%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="替马西泮（页面不存在）">替马西泮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temazepam" class="extiw" title="en:Temazepam"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Temazepam</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%94%91%E4%BB%91" title="三唑仑">三唑仑</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF" title="氨基甲酸酯">氨基甲酸酯</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%AB%8B%E6%99%AE%E5%A4%9A" title="卡立普多">卡立普多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E7%B1%B3%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%AF" title="依米氨酯">依米氨酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%94%E5%B7%B1%E8%9A%81%E8%83%BA" title="炔己蚁胺">炔己蚁胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E4%B8%99%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%AF" title="己丙氨酯">己丙氨酯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="甲丙氨酯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Meprobamate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E4%B8%99%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甲丙氨酯（页面不存在）">甲丙氨酯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meprobamate" class="extiw" title="en:Meprobamate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Meprobamate</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%B4%A2%E5%B7%B4%E8%8E%AB" title="美索巴莫">美索巴莫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%B8%99%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%AF" title="苯丙氨酯">苯丙氨酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E7%8E%AF%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%AF" title="丙环氨酯">丙环氨酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%AF" title="泰巴氨酯">泰巴氨酯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%AA%E5%94%91" title="咪唑">咪唑</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E6%89%98%E5%92%AA%E9%85%AF" title="依托咪酯">依托咪酯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美托咪酯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Metomidate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E6%89%98%E5%92%AA%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美托咪酯（页面不存在）">美托咪酯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metomidate" class="extiw" title="en:Metomidate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Metomidate</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E5%B8%95%E9%85%AF" title="丙帕酯">丙帕酯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="一酰脲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Monoureide"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E9%85%B0%E8%84%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一酰脲（页面不存在）">一酰脲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoureide" class="extiw" title="en:Monoureide"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Monoureide</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%8B%E5%8D%A1%E6%BA%B4%E8%84%B2" title="醋卡溴脲">醋卡溴脲</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="丙戊酰脲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Apronal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%99%E6%88%8A%E9%85%B0%E8%84%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丙戊酰脲（页面不存在）">丙戊酰脲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apronal" class="extiw" title="en:Apronal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Apronal</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="溴异戊酰脲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bromisoval"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%B4%E5%BC%82%E6%88%8A%E9%85%B0%E8%84%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="溴异戊酰脲（页面不存在）">溴异戊酰脲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromisoval" class="extiw" title="en:Bromisoval"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bromisoval</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E8%BE%9B%E9%85%B0%E8%84%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="异辛酰脲（页面不存在）">异辛酰脲</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="二乙代溴乙酰脲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Carbromal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E4%B9%99%E4%BB%A3%E6%BA%B4%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E8%84%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二乙代溴乙酰脲（页面不存在）">二乙代溴乙酰脲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbromal" class="extiw" title="en:Carbromal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Carbromal</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E5%B7%B4%E9%85%B0%E8%84%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乙巴酰脲（页面不存在）">乙巴酰脲</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神经活性甾体" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neuroactive steroid"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7%E7%94%BE%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神经活性甾体（页面不存在）">神经活性甾体</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroactive_steroid" class="extiw" title="en:Neuroactive steroid"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neuroactive steroid</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="醋溴考尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Acebrochol"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%8B%E6%BA%B4%E8%80%83%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醋溴考尔（页面不存在）">醋溴考尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acebrochol" class="extiw" title="en:Acebrochol"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Acebrochol</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="别孕烯醇酮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Allopregnanolone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%AB%E5%AD%95%E7%83%AF%E9%86%87%E9%85%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="别孕烯醇酮（页面不存在）">别孕烯醇酮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allopregnanolone" class="extiw" title="en:Allopregnanolone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Allopregnanolone</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%A4%9A%E9%BE%99" title="阿法多龙">阿法多龙</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿法克龙" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alphaxolone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%85%8B%E9%BE%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿法克龙（页面不存在）">阿法克龙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphaxolone" class="extiw" title="en:Alphaxolone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alphaxolone</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乙他诺隆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eltanolone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%BA%E9%9A%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乙他诺隆（页面不存在）">乙他诺隆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eltanolone" class="extiw" title="en:Eltanolone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eltanolone</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羟孕二酮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hydroxydione"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%9F%E5%AD%95%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羟孕二酮（页面不存在）">羟孕二酮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxydione" class="extiw" title="en:Hydroxydione"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hydroxydione</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="米那索龙" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Minaxolone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E9%82%A3%E7%B4%A2%E9%BE%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米那索龙（页面不存在）">米那索龙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minaxolone" class="extiw" title="en:Minaxolone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Minaxolone</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%95%E9%85%AE" title="孕酮">孕酮</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非苯二氮䓬类" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nonbenzodiazepine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AE%E4%93%AC%E7%B1%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非苯二氮䓬类（页面不存在）">非苯二氮䓬类</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonbenzodiazepine" class="extiw" title="en:Nonbenzodiazepine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nonbenzodiazepine</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%8F%B8%E4%BD%90%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%9A%86" title="艾司佐匹克隆">艾司佐匹克隆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="茚地普隆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Indiplon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%9A%E5%9C%B0%E6%99%AE%E9%9A%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="茚地普隆（页面不存在）">茚地普隆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiplon" class="extiw" title="en:Indiplon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Indiplon</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%91%9E%E5%96%B9%E5%B0%BC" title="利瑞喹尼">利瑞喹尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E5%8F%AF%E5%90%A1%E6%97%A6" title="奈可吡旦">奈可吡旦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%A7%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%9A%86" title="帕秦克隆">帕秦克隆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%AB%8B%E5%90%A1%E6%97%A6" title="沙立吡旦">沙立吡旦</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="舒普罗酮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Suproclone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%92%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E9%85%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舒普罗酮（页面不存在）">舒普罗酮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suproclone" class="extiw" title="en:Suproclone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Suproclone</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="舒立克隆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Suriclone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%92%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%8B%E9%9A%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舒立克隆（页面不存在）">舒立克隆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriclone" class="extiw" title="en:Suriclone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Suriclone</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="扎来普隆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zaleplon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%99%AE%E9%9A%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扎来普隆（页面不存在）">扎来普隆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaleplon" class="extiw" title="en:Zaleplon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zaleplon</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%91%E5%90%A1%E5%9D%A6" title="唑吡坦">唑吡坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%9A%86" title="佐匹克隆">佐匹克隆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%9A" title="酚">酚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E4%B8%99%E6%B3%8A%E9%85%9A" title="磷丙泊酚">磷丙泊酚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E6%B3%8A%E9%85%9A" title="丙泊酚">异丙酚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%B0%E4%BA%9A%E8%83%BA" title="戊二酰亚胺">戊二酰亚胺</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9" title="格鲁米特">格鲁米特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E4%B9%99%E5%93%8C%E9%85%AE" title="甲乙哌酮">甲乙哌酮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E4%B9%99%E9%85%AE" title="双乙酮">双乙酮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E4%B9%99%E5%93%8C%E5%95%B6%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%AE" title="二乙哌啶二酮">二乙哌啶二酮</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%B9%E5%94%91%E5%95%89%E9%85%AE" title="喹唑啉酮">喹唑啉酮</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E5%96%B9%E9%85%AE" title="氟喹酮">氟喹酮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%96%B9%E9%85%AE" title="氯喹酮">氯喹酮</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="地普喹酮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Diproqualone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E6%99%AE%E5%96%B9%E9%85%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地普喹酮（页面不存在）">地普喹酮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diproqualone" class="extiw" title="en:Diproqualone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Diproqualone</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="依他喹酮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Etaqualone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%9D%E4%BB%96%E5%96%B9%E9%85%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="依他喹酮（页面不存在）">依他喹酮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etaqualone" class="extiw" title="en:Etaqualone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Etaqualone</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E6%BA%B4%E5%96%B9%E9%85%AE" title="甲溴喹酮">甲溴喹酮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E6%B0%AF%E5%96%B9%E9%85%AE" title="甲氯喹酮">甲氯喹酮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%9C%A0%E9%85%AE" title="安眠酮">甲喹酮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B2%E5%96%B9%E9%85%AE" title="甲基甲喹酮">甲基甲喹酮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E7%94%B2%E5%96%B9%E9%85%AE" title="硝甲喹酮">硝甲喹酮</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="吸入式麻醉剂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inhalational anaesthetic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B8%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E9%BA%BB%E9%86%89%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吸入式麻醉剂（页面不存在）">挥发性、气体试剂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhalational_anaesthetic" class="extiw" title="en:Inhalational anaesthetic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inhalational anaesthetic</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E9%85%AE" title="苯乙酮">苯乙酮</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="n-乙酰甘氨酰胺-水合氯醛" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Acetylglycinamide chloral hydrate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=N-%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA-%E6%B0%B4%E5%90%88%E6%B0%AF%E9%86%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-乙酰甘氨酰胺-水合氯醛（页面不存在）">n-乙酰甘氨酰胺-水合氯醛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylglycinamide_chloral_hydrate" class="extiw" title="en:Acetylglycinamide chloral hydrate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Acetylglycinamide chloral hydrate</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,4-%E4%BA%8C%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA-3-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-4-%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA-1-%E4%B8%81%E7%82%94" title="3,4-二羟基-3-甲基-4-苯基-1-丁炔">3,4-二羟基-3-甲基-4-苯基-1-丁炔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E9%86%9B%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C%E7%A2%B1" title="氯醛甜菜碱">氯醛甜菜碱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%90%88%E6%B0%AF%E9%86%9B" title="水合氯醛">水合氯醛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%81%9A%E4%B9%99%E9%86%9B" title="三聚乙醛">三聚乙醛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="溴化物">溴化物</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E9%94%82" title="溴化锂">溴化锂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="溴化钾">溴化钾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0" title="溴化钠">溴化钠</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="氯醛糖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chloralose"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E9%86%9B%E7%B3%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氯醛糖（页面不存在）">氯醛糖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloralose" class="extiw" title="en:Chloralose"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chloralose</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="氯美噻唑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clomethiazole"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E7%BE%8E%E5%99%BB%E5%94%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氯美噻唑（页面不存在）">氯美噻唑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clomethiazole" class="extiw" title="en:Clomethiazole"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clomethiazole</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="氯醛比林" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dichloralphenazone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E9%86%9B%E6%AF%94%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氯醛比林（页面不存在）">氯醛比林</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichloralphenazone" class="extiw" title="en:Dichloralphenazone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dichloralphenazone</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%A2%E6%B2%99%E6%9C%B5" title="加波沙朵">加波沙朵</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="氯瑞唑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Loreclezole"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E7%91%9E%E5%94%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氯瑞唑（页面不存在）">氯瑞唑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loreclezole" class="extiw" title="en:Loreclezole"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Loreclezole</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%93%A6%E9%86%89%E6%A4%92" title="卡瓦醉椒">卡瓦胡椒</a>的組成物 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡瓦内脂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kavalactone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%93%A6%E5%86%85%E8%84%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡瓦内脂（页面不存在）">卡瓦内脂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavalactone" class="extiw" title="en:Kavalactone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kavalactone</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="培曲氯醛" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Petrichloral"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%B9%E6%9B%B2%E6%B0%AF%E9%86%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="培曲氯醛（页面不存在）">培曲氯醛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrichloral" class="extiw" title="en:Petrichloral"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Petrichloral</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="磺酰基烷烃" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sulfonylalkane"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B0%E5%9F%BA%E7%83%B7%E7%83%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="磺酰基烷烃（页面不存在）">磺酰基烷烃</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfonylalkane" class="extiw" title="en:Sulfonylalkane"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sulfonylalkane</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="二乙眠砜" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sulfonmethane"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E4%B9%99%E7%9C%A0%E7%A0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二乙眠砜（页面不存在）">二乙眠砜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfonmethane" class="extiw" title="en:Sulfonmethane"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sulfonmethane</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三乙眠砜" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trional"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E4%B9%99%E7%9C%A0%E7%A0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三乙眠砜（页面不存在）">三乙眠砜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trional" class="extiw" title="en:Trional"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trional</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="四乙眠砜" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tetronal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E4%B9%99%E7%9C%A0%E7%A0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四乙眠砜（页面不存在）">四乙眠砜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetronal" class="extiw" title="en:Tetronal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tetronal</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E7%A6%8F%E5%8F%B8" title="三氯福司">三氯福司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%88%E8%8D%89" title="纈草">纈草</a>的組成物 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="异戊酰胺" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Isovaleramide"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E6%88%8A%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="异戊酰胺（页面不存在）">异戊酰胺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isovaleramide" class="extiw" title="en:Isovaleramide"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Isovaleramide</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8" title="3-甲基丁酸">3-甲基丁酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%AC%E8%8D%89%E7%83%AF%E9%85%B8" title="缬草烯酸">缬草烯酸</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8B%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93" title="Γ-氨基丁酸B受体">GABA<sub>B</sub>受体</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1,4-%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87" title="1,4-丁二醇">1,4-丁二醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%8B%E7%BE%9F%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8" title="醋羟丁酸">醋羟丁酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B0%AF%E8%8A%AC" title="巴氯芬">巴氯芬</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="3-羟基-4-氨基丁酸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="GABOB"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=3-%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA-4-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3-羟基-4-氨基丁酸（页面不存在）">3-羟基-4-氨基丁酸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GABOB" class="extiw" title="en:GABOB"><span lang="en" dir="auto">GABOB</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%93-%E4%B8%81%E5%86%85%E9%85%AF" title="Γ-丁内酯">γ-丁内酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%93-%E6%88%8A%E5%86%85%E9%85%AF" title="Γ-戊内酯">γ-戊内酯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲尼布特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Phenibut"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%BC%E5%B8%83%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲尼布特（页面不存在）">菲尼布特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenibut" class="extiw" title="en:Phenibut"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Phenibut</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="H1受体" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="H1 receptor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H1%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H1受体（页面不存在）">H<sub>1</sub></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H1_receptor" class="extiw" title="en:H1 receptor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">H1 receptor</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E8%83%BA%E8%97%A5" title="抗組織胺藥">抗組織胺藥</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE%E6%89%98%E8%83%BA" title="卡普托胺">卡普托胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%A5%BF%E4%BB%96%E5%95%B6" title="塞浦西他啶">塞浦西他啶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E6%B5%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%98%8E" title="苯海拉明">苯海拉明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%95%8F" title="多西拉敏">多西拉敏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9F%E5%97%AA" title="羟嗪">羟嗪</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="噻吡二胺" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Methapyrilene"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%99%BB%E5%90%A1%E4%BA%8C%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="噻吡二胺（页面不存在）">噻吡二胺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methapyrilene" class="extiw" title="en:Methapyrilene"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Methapyrilene</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E5%90%A1%E4%B8%99%E8%83%BA" title="苯吡丙胺">非尼拉敏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E4%B8%99%E5%97%AA" title="異丙嗪">鹽酸異丙嗪</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="丙酰马嗪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Propiomazine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%99%E9%85%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%97%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丙酰马嗪（页面不存在）">丙酰马嗪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propiomazine" class="extiw" title="en:Propiomazine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Propiomazine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E6%8A%91%E9%83%81%E8%8D%AF" title="抗抑郁药">抗抑郁药</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%8E%AF%E7%B1%BB%E6%8A%97%E6%8A%91%E9%83%81%E8%8D%AF" title="三环类抗抑郁药">三环类抗抑郁药</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B1%B3%E6%9B%BF%E6%9E%97" title="阿米替林">阿米替林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E8%99%91%E5%B9%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="多虑平">多虑平</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三甲丙咪嗪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trimipramine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B2%E4%B8%99%E5%92%AA%E5%97%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三甲丙咪嗪（页面不存在）">三甲丙咪嗪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trimipramine" class="extiw" title="en:Trimipramine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trimipramine</span></a></span>）</span></span>等等</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%8E%AF%E7%B1%BB%E6%8A%97%E6%8A%91%E9%83%81%E8%8D%AF" title="四环类抗抑郁药">四环类抗抑郁药</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%A1%9E%E6%9E%97" title="米塞林">米塞林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%B0%AE%E5%B9%B3" title="米氮平">米氮平</a>等等</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%97%85%E8%8D%AF" title="抗精神病药">抗精神病药</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B8%E5%9E%8B%E6%8A%97%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%97%85%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9" title="典型抗精神病藥物">典型抗精神病药物</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E4%B8%99%E5%97%AA" title="氯丙嗪">氯丙嗪</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="甲硫达嗪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thioridazine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%AB%E8%BE%BE%E5%97%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甲硫达嗪（页面不存在）">甲硫达嗪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thioridazine" class="extiw" title="en:Thioridazine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thioridazine</span></a></span>）</span></span>等等</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%9E%8B%E6%8A%97%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%97%85%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9" title="非典型抗精神病藥物">非典型抗精神病药物</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%B0%AE%E5%B9%B3" title="奥氮平">奥氮平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%B9%E7%A1%AB%E5%B9%B3" title="喹硫平">喹硫平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%9F%B9%E9%85%AE" title="利培酮">利培酮</a>等等</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="α-2肾上腺素能受体" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%91-2%E8%82%BE%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0%E8%83%BD%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Α-2肾上腺素能受体（页面不存在）">α<sub>2</sub>-肾上腺素能</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha-2_adrenergic_receptor" class="extiw" title="en:Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E4%B9%90%E5%AE%9A" title="可乐定">可乐定</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="地托咪定" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Detomidine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E6%89%98%E5%92%AA%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地托咪定（页面不存在）">地托咪定</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detomidine" class="extiw" title="en:Detomidine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Detomidine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="右旋美托咪啶" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dexmedetomidine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B3%E6%97%8B%E7%BE%8E%E6%89%98%E5%92%AA%E5%95%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="右旋美托咪啶（页面不存在）">右旋美托咪啶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dexmedetomidine" class="extiw" title="en:Dexmedetomidine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dexmedetomidine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="洛非西定" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lofexidine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%9B%E9%9D%9E%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洛非西定（页面不存在）">洛非西定</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lofexidine" class="extiw" title="en:Lofexidine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lofexidine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美托咪定" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medetomidine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E6%89%98%E5%92%AA%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美托咪定（页面不存在）">美托咪定</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medetomidine" class="extiw" title="en:Medetomidine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medetomidine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%B1%B3%E9%9D%9E%E5%AE%9A" title="罗米非定">罗米非定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BF%E6%89%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%9A" title="替扎尼定">替扎尼定</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="赛拉嗪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Xylazine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%9B%E6%8B%89%E5%97%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赛拉嗪（页面不存在）">赛拉嗪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylazine" class="extiw" title="en:Xylazine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Xylazine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="5-HT2A受体" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="5-HT2A receptor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=5-HT2A%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5-HT2A受体（页面不存在）">5-HT<sub>2A</sub></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-HT2A_receptor" class="extiw" title="en:5-HT2A receptor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">5-HT2A receptor</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E6%8A%91%E9%83%81%E8%8D%AF" title="抗抑郁药">抗抑郁药</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E5%94%91%E9%85%AE" title="曲唑酮">曲唑酮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%8E%AF%E7%B1%BB%E6%8A%97%E6%8A%91%E9%83%81%E8%8D%AF" title="三环类抗抑郁药">三环类抗抑郁药</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B1%B3%E6%9B%BF%E6%9E%97" title="阿米替林">阿米替林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E8%99%91%E5%B9%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="多虑平">多虑平</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三甲丙咪嗪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trimipramine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B2%E4%B8%99%E5%92%AA%E5%97%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三甲丙咪嗪（页面不存在）">三甲丙咪嗪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trimipramine" class="extiw" title="en:Trimipramine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trimipramine</span></a></span>）</span></span>等等</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%8E%AF%E7%B1%BB%E6%8A%97%E6%8A%91%E9%83%81%E8%8D%AF" title="四环类抗抑郁药">四环类抗抑郁药</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%A1%9E%E6%9E%97" title="米塞林">米塞林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%B0%AE%E5%B9%B3" title="米氮平">米氮平</a>等等</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%97%85%E8%8D%AF" title="抗精神病药">抗精神病药</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B8%E5%9E%8B%E6%8A%97%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%97%85%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9" title="典型抗精神病藥物">典型抗精神病药物</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E4%B8%99%E5%97%AA" title="氯丙嗪">氯丙嗪</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="甲硫达嗪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thioridazine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%AB%E8%BE%BE%E5%97%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甲硫达嗪（页面不存在）">甲硫达嗪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thioridazine" class="extiw" title="en:Thioridazine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thioridazine</span></a></span>）</span></span>等等</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%9E%8B%E6%8A%97%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%97%85%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9" title="非典型抗精神病藥物">非典型抗精神病药物</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%B0%AE%E5%B9%B3" title="奥氮平">奥氮平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%B9%E7%A1%AB%E5%B9%B3" title="喹硫平">喹硫平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%9F%B9%E9%85%AE" title="利培酮">利培酮</a>等等</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="烟胺哌嗪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Niaprazine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%9F%E8%83%BA%E5%93%8C%E5%97%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烟胺哌嗪（页面不存在）">烟胺哌嗪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niaprazine" class="extiw" title="en:Niaprazine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Niaprazine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="褪黑激素受体" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Melatonin receptor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A4%AA%E9%BB%91%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="褪黑激素受体（页面不存在）">褪黑激素受体</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melatonin_receptor" class="extiw" title="en:Melatonin receptor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Melatonin receptor</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%88%88%E7%BE%8E%E6%8B%89%E6%B1%80" title="阿戈美拉汀">阿戈美拉汀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%AA%E9%BB%91%E7%B4%A0" title="褪黑素">褪黑素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E7%BE%8E%E6%9B%BF%E8%83%BA" title="雷美替胺">雷美替胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%96%E5%8F%B8%E7%BE%8E%E7%90%BC" title="他司美琼">他司美琼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="食欲素受体" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Orexin receptor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F%E6%AC%B2%E7%B4%A0%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="食欲素受体（页面不存在）">食欲素受体</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orexin_receptor" class="extiw" title="en:Orexin receptor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Orexin receptor</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8E%AB%E9%9B%B7%E7%94%9F" title="阿莫雷生">阿莫雷生</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Filorexant" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Filorexant"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filorexant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filorexant（页面不存在）">Filorexant</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filorexant" class="extiw" title="en:Filorexant"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Filorexant</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%B2%83%E9%9B%B7%E7%94%9F" title="苏沃雷生">苏沃雷生</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%BB%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%9A" title="大麻二酚">大麻二酚</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%BB" title="大麻">大麻</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E8%8B%AF%E7%83%B7%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氯苯烷基二醇（页面不存在）">氯苯烷基二醇</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="氯苯己基戊二醇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fenpentadiol"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E8%8B%AF%E5%B7%B1%E5%9F%BA%E6%88%8A%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氯苯己基戊二醇（页面不存在）">氯苯己基戊二醇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenpentadiol" class="extiw" title="en:Fenpentadiol"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fenpentadiol</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美他二醇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Metaglycodol"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E4%BB%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美他二醇（页面不存在）">美他二醇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaglycodol" class="extiw" title="en:Metaglycodol"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Metaglycodol</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非那二醇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Phenaglycodol"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非那二醇（页面不存在）">非那二醇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenaglycodol" class="extiw" title="en:Phenaglycodol"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Phenaglycodol</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="二乙丙二醇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2,2-Diethyl-1,3-propanediol"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E4%B9%99%E4%B8%99%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二乙丙二醇（页面不存在）">二乙丙二醇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,2-Diethyl-1,3-propanediol" class="extiw" title="en:2,2-Diethyl-1,3-propanediol"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2,2-Diethyl-1,3-propanediol</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尖叶云香碱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Evoxine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%96%E5%8F%B6%E4%BA%91%E9%A6%99%E7%A2%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尖叶云香碱（页面不存在）">尖叶云香碱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evoxine" class="extiw" title="en:Evoxine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Evoxine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%9A%E4%BA%8C%E5%94%91" title="酚二唑">酚二唑</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加巴喷丁类药物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gabapentinoid"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%B4%E5%96%B7%E4%B8%81%E7%B1%BB%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加巴喷丁类药物（页面不存在）">加巴喷丁类药物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabapentinoid" class="extiw" title="en:Gabapentinoid"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gabapentinoid</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%B4%E5%96%B7%E4%B8%81" title="加巴喷丁">加巴喷丁</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加巴喷丁酯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gabapentin enacarbil"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%B4%E5%96%B7%E4%B8%81%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加巴喷丁酯（页面不存在）">加巴喷丁酯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabapentin_enacarbil" class="extiw" title="en:Gabapentin enacarbil"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gabapentin enacarbil</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非尼布特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Phenibut"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E5%B0%BC%E5%B8%83%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非尼布特（页面不存在）">非尼布特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenibut" class="extiw" title="en:Phenibut"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Phenibut</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%91%9E%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97" title="普瑞巴林">普瑞巴林</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%88%E5%88%9B%E7%94%98%E6%B2%B9%E9%86%9A" title="愈创甘油醚">愈创甘油醚</a>相關的<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E9%AC%86%E5%BC%9B%E5%8A%91" title="肌肉鬆弛劑">肌肉鬆弛劑</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="氯酚甘油醚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chlorphenesin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%9A%E7%94%98%E6%B2%B9%E9%86%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氯酚甘油醚（页面不存在）">氯酚甘油醚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorphenesin" class="extiw" title="en:Chlorphenesin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chlorphenesin</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="甲酚甘油醚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mephenesin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E9%85%9A%E7%94%98%E6%B2%B9%E9%86%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甲酚甘油醚（页面不存在）">甲酚甘油醚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mephenesin" class="extiw" title="en:Mephenesin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mephenesin</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美芬诺酮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mephenoxalone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E8%8A%AC%E8%AF%BA%E9%85%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美芬诺酮（页面不存在）">美芬诺酮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mephenoxalone" class="extiw" title="en:Mephenoxalone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mephenoxalone</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美他沙酮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Metaxalone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E4%BB%96%E6%B2%99%E9%85%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美他沙酮（页面不存在）">美他沙酮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaxalone" class="extiw" title="en:Metaxalone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Metaxalone</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%B4%A2%E5%B7%B4%E8%8E%AB" title="美索巴莫">美索巴莫</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="烟胺哌嗪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Niaprazine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%9F%E8%83%BA%E5%93%8C%E5%97%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烟胺哌嗪（页面不存在）">烟胺哌嗪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niaprazine" class="extiw" title="en:Niaprazine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Niaprazine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%9E%E9%98%BF%E7%89%87" title="類阿片">鴉片類藥物</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9F%E8%80%83%E9%85%AE" title="羟考酮">羟考酮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%97%8E%E5%95%A1" title="嗎啡">嗎啡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%94%B2%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA" title="乙甲丁酰胺">乙甲丁酰胺</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%95%AA%E8%93%AE%E5%B1%AC" title="西番蓮屬">西番蓮屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%8E%A8%E8%8F%AA%E9%B9%BC" title="東莨菪鹼">东莨菪碱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E5%94%91%E9%85%AE" title="曲唑酮">曲唑酮</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="4-羟基-4-甲基戊酸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="UMB68"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=4-%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA-4-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E6%88%8A%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4-羟基-4-甲基戊酸（页面不存在）">4-羟基-4-甲基戊酸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UMB68" class="extiw" title="en:UMB68"><span lang="en" dir="auto">UMB68</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乙甲戊酰胺" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Valnoctamide"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E7%94%B2%E6%88%8A%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乙甲戊酰胺（页面不存在）">乙甲戊酰胺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valnoctamide" class="extiw" title="en:Valnoctamide"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Valnoctamide</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="汽油" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B1%BD%E6%B2%B9" title="Template:汽油"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B1%BD%E6%B2%B9" title="Template talk:汽油"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B1%BD%E6%B2%B9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:汽油"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="汽油" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">汽油</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">燃油類型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E6%B2%B9" title="汽油">汽油</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E6%B2%B9" title="柴油">柴油</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%9F%B4%E6%B2%B9" title="生物柴油">生物柴油</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A4%E6%B2%B9" title="煤油">煤油</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%93%E7%B8%AE%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%B0%A3" title="壓縮天然氣">壓縮天然氣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="氫">氫</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">乙醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="丁醇燃料">丁醇燃料</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA%E9%89%9B" title="四乙基鉛">四乙基鉛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">燃料添加劑</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E5%9F%BA%E6%A9%A1%E8%83%B6" title="丁基橡胶">丁基橡膠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,6-%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%94%E4%B8%81%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%8D%E7%94%B2%E9%85%9A" title="2,6-二叔丁基對甲酚">2,6-二叔丁基對甲酚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,2-%E4%BA%8C%E6%BA%B4%E4%B9%99%E7%83%B7" title="1,2-二溴乙烷">1,2-二溴乙烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,2-%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%B7" title="1,2-二氯乙烷">1,2-二氯乙烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%86%A6%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E9%85%AF" title="甲基膦酸二甲酯">甲基膦酸二甲酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,4-%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-6-%E5%8F%94%E4%B8%81%E5%9F%BA%E8%8B%AF%E9%85%9A" title="2,4-二甲基-6-叔丁基苯酚">2,4-二甲基-6-叔丁基苯酚</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E5%A3%AC%E5%9F%BA%E8%90%98%E5%9F%BA%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二壬基萘基磺酸（页面不存在）">二壬基萘基磺酸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2,6-%E4%BA%8C_-_%E5%8F%94%E4%B8%81%E5%9F%BA%E8%8B%AF%E9%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2,6-二 - 叔丁基苯酚（页面不存在）">2,6-二 - 叔丁基苯酚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E4%BA%8C%E8%83%BA" title="乙二胺">乙二胺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E9%88%8D%E5%8C%96%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金屬鈍化劑（页面不存在）">金屬鈍化劑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E5%8F%94%E4%B8%81%E5%9F%BA%E9%86%9A" title="甲基叔丁基醚">甲基叔丁基醚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="硝基甲烷">硝基甲烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA%E9%89%9B" title="四乙基鉛">四乙基鉛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A1%9D%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="四硝基甲烷">四硝基甲烷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link 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style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4125880-0">德国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007292895805171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ethanol"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2009007801">美国</a></span></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Alcohol"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85003268">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="ethanol"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph268193&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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