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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-名稱" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名稱"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>名稱</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名稱-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-形态" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#形态"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>形态</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-形态-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分佈" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分佈"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>分佈</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分佈-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-用途" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#用途"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>用途</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-用途-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-特點" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特點"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>特點</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-特點-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-改造作物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#改造作物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>改造作物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-改造作物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-藝術" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#藝術"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>藝術</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-藝術-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>参考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">玉米</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。217种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-217" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">217种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagong" title="Jagong – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Jagong" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mielie" title="Mielie – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mielie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mais" title="Mais – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mais" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A0%E1%89%86%E1%88%8E" title="በቆሎ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="በቆሎ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zea_mays" title="Zea mays – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Zea mays" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80kp%C3%A0" title="Àkpà – 奥博洛语" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Àkpà" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="奥博洛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="मक्का – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मक्का" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ذرة شامية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ذرة شامية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%87" title="دره – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دره" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zea_mays" title="Zea mays – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Zea mays" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8A" title="ЦӀоросаролъ – 阿瓦尔语" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ЦӀоросаролъ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="जोन्हरी – 阿瓦德语" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जोन्हरी" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunqu" title="Tunqu – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Tunqu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qar%C4%9F%C4%B1dal%C4%B1" title="Qarğıdalı – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qarğıdalı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_(%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%A9%DB%8C)" title="قارغیدالی (بیتکی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قارغیدالی (بیتکی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%99%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Шәкәр кукурузы – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шәкәр кукурузы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagung" title="Jagung – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Jagung" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gugaruz" title="Gugaruz – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Gugaruz" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukur%C5%ABzos" title="Kukurūzos – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kukurūzos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mais" title="Mais – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mais" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Кукуруза – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кукуруза" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Кукуруза – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кукуруза" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Царевица – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Царевица" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corn" title="Corn – 比斯拉马语" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Corn" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="比斯拉马语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagung" title="Jagung – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Jagung" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaba" title="Kaba – 班巴拉语" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Kaba" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="班巴拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE" title="ভুট্টা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভুট্টা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨ་ཤོམ། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨ་ཤོམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maiz" title="Maiz – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Maiz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukuruz" title="Kukuruz – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kukuruz" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Кукуруза – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Кукуруза" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacsa" title="Dacsa – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dacsa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B9-di%C4%95ng-b%C3%A1u" title="Iù-diĕng-báu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Iù-diĕng-báu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%B6%D0%BA%D3%80%D0%B0" title="ХьаьжкӀа – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ХьаьжкӀа" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zea_mays" title="Zea mays – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Zea mays" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%8E%E1%8E%B7" title="ᏎᎷ – 切罗基语" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏎᎷ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="切罗基语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ov%C3%A1%27kem%C3%A2haemen%C3%B4tse" title="Ová'kemâhaemenôtse – 夏延语" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Ová'kemâhaemenôtse" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="夏延语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%95%D9%86%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="گەنمەشامی – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گەنمەشامی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1rbo%C4%9Fday" title="Mısırboğday – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Mısırboğday" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuku%C5%99ice_set%C3%A1" title="Kukuřice setá – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kukuřice setá" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Куккурус – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Куккурус" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indrawn" title="Indrawn – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Indrawn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majs" title="Majs – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Majs" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kariwana" title="Kariwana – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Kariwana" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mais" title="Mais – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mais" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyu%C9%94l" title="Anyuɔl – 丁卡语" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Anyuɔl" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="丁卡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazut" title="Lazut – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Lazut" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majs" title="Majs – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Majs" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88" title="मकै – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मकै" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%92%DE%AA%DE%88%DE%A7%DE%83%DE%A8" title="ޒުވާރި – 迪维希语" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޒުވާރި" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪维希语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%B9" title="Καλαμπόκι – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καλαμπόκι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furmint%C3%B2un" title="Furmintòun – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Furmintòun" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maize" title="Maize – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Maize" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maizo" title="Maizo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Maizo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zea_mays" title="Zea mays – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zea mays" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mais" title="Mais – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mais" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arto" title="Arto – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arto" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zea_mays" title="Zea mays – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Zea mays" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="ذرت – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ذرت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masarji" title="Masarji – 富拉语" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Masarji" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="富拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maissi" title="Maissi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maissi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mais" title="Mais – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Mais" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Com" title="Com – 斐济语" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Com" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐济语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mais" title="Mais – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Mais" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agba%C9%96%C3%A9" title="Agbaɖé – 丰语" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Agbaɖé" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="丰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C3%AFs" title="Maïs – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Maïs" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meis_(slach)" title="Meis (slach) – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Meis (slach)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blave" title="Blave – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Blave" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stynske_weet" title="Stynske weet – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Stynske weet" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbhar_Indiach" title="Arbhar Indiach – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Arbhar Indiach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%B1%86" title="金豆 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="金豆" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi" title="Mi – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Mi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruithneachd-Innseanach" title="Cruithneachd-Innseanach – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cruithneachd-Innseanach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millo" title="Millo – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Millo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A4%D8%AC" title="مکابؤج – 吉拉基文" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="مکابؤج" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="吉拉基文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avati" title="Avati – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Avati" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binte" title="Binte – 哥伦打洛语" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Binte" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="哥伦打洛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%88" title="મકાઈ – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મકાઈ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maiki" title="Maiki – 瓦尤文" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Maiki" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="瓦尤文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masara" title="Masara – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Masara" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A2u-siuk" title="Pâu-siuk – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pâu-siuk" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%A1" title="תירס – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תירס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C)" title="मक्का (अनाज) – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मक्का (अनाज)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makai" title="Makai – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Makai" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukuruz" title="Kukuruz – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kukuruz" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prawa_kukurica" title="Prawa kukurica – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Prawa kukurica" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayi" title="Mayi – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Mayi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukorica_(n%C3%B6v%C3%A9nyfaj)" title="Kukorica (növényfaj) – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kukorica (növényfaj)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Եգիպտացորեն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եգիպտացորեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mais" title="Mais – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mais" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagung" title="Jagung – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jagung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mais" title="Mais – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Mais" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BA%D3%80%D0%B0" title="ХьажкӀа – 印古什语" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ХьажкӀа" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maizo" title="Maizo – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Maizo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C3%ADs" title="Maís – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Maís" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zea_mays" title="Zea mays – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zea mays" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A2%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B3%E3%82%B7" title="トウモロコシ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トウモロコシ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaan" title="Kaan – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kaan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/zumri" title="zumri – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="zumri" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagung" title="Jagung – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jagung" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="სიმინდი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სიმინდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukbal" title="Ukbal – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ukbal" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%83" title="Нартыху – 卡巴尔德语" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Нартыху" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="卡巴尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saam%C9%A9%C9%96%C9%9B" title="Saamɩɖɛ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Saamɩɖɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swakpat" title="Swakpat – 卡塔布语" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Swakpat" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dis%C3%A2ngu" title="Disângu – 刚果语" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Disângu" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="刚果语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Жүгері – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жүгері" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%8F" title="ពោត – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ពោត" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B3" title="ಮೆಕ್ಕೆ ಜೋಳ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೆಕ್ಕೆ ಜೋಳ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A5%EC%88%98%EC%88%98" title="옥수수 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="옥수수" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%85" title="Нартюх – 卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Нартюх" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%92_%D9%88%D9%95%D9%B9" title="مکاے وٕٹ – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مکاے وٕٹ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garis" title="Garis – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Garis" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hwegys" title="Hwegys – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Hwegys" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D2%AF%D0%B3%D3%A9%D1%80%D2%AF" title="Жүгөрү – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жүгөрү" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zea_mays" title="Zea mays – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Zea mays" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mais" title="Mais – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mais" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0" title="Шагьнал лачӀа – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Шагьнал лачӀа" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mais" title="Mais – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mais" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meis" title="Meis – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Meis" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granon" title="Granon – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Granon" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zea_mays" title="Zea mays – 伦巴第语" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Zea mays" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="伦巴第语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lis%C3%A1ng%C3%BA" title="Lisángú – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lisángú" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprastasis_kukur%C5%ABzas" title="Paprastasis kukurūzas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Paprastasis kukurūzas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukur%C5%ABza" title="Kukurūza – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kukurūza" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88" title="मकै – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मकै" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagung" title="Jagung – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Jagung" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katsaka" title="Katsaka – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Katsaka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%8Dpakipaki" title="Kōpakipaki – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kōpakipaki" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguang" title="Jaguang – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Jaguang" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пченка – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пченка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82" title="ചോളം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചോളം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Эрдэнэ шиш – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эрдэнэ шиш" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9B" title="ꯆꯨꯆꯥꯛ – 曼尼普尔语" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯆꯨꯆꯥꯛ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamaana" title="Kamaana – 莫西语" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Kamaana" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="莫西语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="मका – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मका" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagung" title="Jagung – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jagung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%96%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8" title="ပြောင်းဖူး – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပြောင်းဖူး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%85" title="کوگندم – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کوگندم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cintli" title="Cintli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Cintli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granone" title="Granone – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Granone" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mais" title="Mais – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Mais" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88" title="मकै – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मकै" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%83%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF" title="कःनि – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कःनि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigi" title="Rigi – 尼亚斯语" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Rigi" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="尼亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C3%AFs" title="Maïs – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Maïs" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mais" title="Mais – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mais" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mais" title="Mais – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mais" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naad%C4%85%CC%81%C4%85%CC%81%CA%BC" title="Naadą́ą́ʼ – 纳瓦霍语" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naadą́ą́ʼ" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="纳瓦霍语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milh" title="Milh – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Milh" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE" title="ମକା – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମକା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Нартхор – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Нартхор" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80" title="ਮੱਕੀ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੱਕੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mais" title="Mais – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Mais" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maishi_grandi" title="Maishi grandi – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Maishi grandi" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welschkann" title="Welschkann – 賓夕法尼亞德文" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Welschkann" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="賓夕法尼亞德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukurydza_zwyczajna" title="Kukurydza zwyczajna – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kukurydza zwyczajna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melia" title="Melia – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Melia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="مکی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مکی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B4" title="Λαζούδ – 旁狄希臘文" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Λαζούδ" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="旁狄希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="جوار – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جوار" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milho" title="Milho – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Milho" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sara" title="Sara – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sara" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porumb" title="Porumb – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Porumb" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A2l%C3%A2mbuchiu" title="Câlâmbuchiu – 阿罗马尼亚语" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Câlâmbuchiu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="阿罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Кукуруза – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кукуруза" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Мелай – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Мелай" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikigori" title="Ikigori – 卢旺达语" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ikigori" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="卢旺达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Кукурууза – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кукурууза" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱡᱚᱸᱰᱨᱟ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱚᱸᱰᱨᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigumoriscu" title="Trigumoriscu – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Trigumoriscu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zea_mays" title="Zea mays – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Zea mays" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maize" title="Maize – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Maize" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%AA%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="مڪئي – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مڪئي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukuruz" title="Kukuruz – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kukuruz" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%A9_%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9F%E0%B7%94" title="බඩ ඉරිඟු – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බඩ ඉරිඟු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maize" title="Maize – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Maize" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukurica_siata" title="Kukurica siata – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kukurica siata" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koruza" title="Koruza – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Koruza" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chibage" title="Chibage – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chibage" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galley" title="Galley – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Galley" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misri" title="Misri – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Misri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Кукуруз – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кукуруз" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turske_Weete" title="Turske Weete – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Turske Weete" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagong" title="Jagong – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Jagong" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majs" title="Majs – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Majs" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhindi" title="Muhindi – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Muhindi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majs" title="Majs – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Majs" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/kubkub" title="kubkub – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="kubkub" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மக்காச்சோளம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மக்காச்சோளம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8" title="మొక్కజొన్న – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మొక్కజొన్న" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ҷуворимакка – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷуворимакка" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94" title="ข้าวโพด – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ข้าวโพด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mais" title="Mais – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mais" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mmidi/Mmopo" title="Mmidi/Mmopo – 茨瓦纳语" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Mmidi/Mmopo" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="茨瓦纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koane" title="Koane – 汤加语" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Koane" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r_(bitki)" title="Mısır (bitki) – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mısır (bitki)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Кукуруз – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кукуруз" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chingoma" title="Chingoma – 通布卡语" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Chingoma" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="通布卡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8D_popa%E2%80%99%C4%81" title="Tō popa’ā – 塔希提语" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Tō popa’ā" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="塔希提语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%DB%86%D9%85%D9%85%D9%89%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82" title="كۆممىقوناق – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كۆممىقوناق" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Кукурудза – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кукурудза" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="مکئی – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مکئی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makkajo%CA%BBxori" title="Makkajoʻxori – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Makkajoʻxori" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zea_mays" title="Zea mays – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zea mays" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukuruz" title="Kukuruz – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kukuruz" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B4" title="Ngô – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngô" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mait" title="Mait – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Mait" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poes_d%27_Trouk" title="Poes d' Trouk – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Poes d' Trouk" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C3%ADs" title="Maís – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Maís" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0%E7%B1%B3" title="珍珠米 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="珍珠米" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ლაიტი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლაიტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%A2" title="קוקורוזע – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קוקורוזע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80gb%C3%A0do" title="Àgbàdo – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àgbàdo" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haeuxyangz" title="Haeuxyangz – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Haeuxyangz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoan-be%CC%8Dh" title="Hoan-be̍h – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hoan-be̍h" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%9F%E7%B1%B3" title="粟米 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="粟米" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11575#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-91ce81bb" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Food"></div></div></div> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">玉米<span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em; margin-top:0.05em;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A1%86" title="Help:如何閱讀生物資訊框"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/18px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/27px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/36px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Zea_mays_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-283.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Zea_mays_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-283.jpg/220px-Zea_mays_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-283.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Zea_mays_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-283.jpg/330px-Zea_mays_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-283.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Zea_mays_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-283.jpg 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="594" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">《科勒藥用植物》(1897), <br /><i>Zea mays</i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"> <th colspan="2"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E7%8A%B6%E5%86%B5" title="保护状况">保护状况</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Status_iucn3.1_LC_zh.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="link= class=skin-invert-image"><img alt="link= class=skin-invert-image" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Status_iucn3.1_LC_zh.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_zh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Status_iucn3.1_LC_zh.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_zh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Status_iucn3.1_LC_zh.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_zh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D" title="无危物种">无危</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" title="國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄">IUCN 3.1</a>）<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物分类学">科学分类</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding:0.1em 0.4em 0 0; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Zea" title="编辑"><img alt="编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/16px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/24px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/32px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">界：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="植物界">植物界</a> Plantae</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%AE%A1%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="维管植物">维管植物</a> Tracheophyta</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%AD%90%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="被子植物">被子植物</a> Angiosperms</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%B6%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="单子叶植物">单子叶植物</a> Monocots</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%AD%E8%B7%96%E8%8D%89%E7%B1%BB%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="鸭跖草类植物">鸭跖草类植物</a> Commelinids</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">目：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BE%E6%9C%AC%E7%9B%AE" title="禾本目">禾本目</a> Poales</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">科：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BE%E6%9C%AC%E7%A7%91" title="禾本科">禾本科</a> Poaceae</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">属：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="玉米属">玉米属</a> <i>Zea</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap">种： </td> <td><div class="nowrap" style="display:inline;"><b>玉米 <i>Z. mays</i></b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="二名法">二名法</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Zea mays</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/L." class="mw-redirect" title="L.">L.</a>, 1753</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732977">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>玉米</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D" title="學名">學名</a>：<i><span lang="la">Zea mays</span></i>），在《中国生物物种名录》中称<b>玉蜀<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80905552">.mw-parser-output ruby.zy{text-align:justify;text-justify:none}.mw-parser-output ruby.zy>rp{user-select:none}.mw-parser-output ruby.zy>rt{font-feature-settings:"ruby"1;font-size:90%;user-select:none}.mw-parser-output ruby.zy>rt+rt{padding-left:0.15em}</style><ruby class="zy center"><rb>黍</rb><rp>（</rp><rt lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">shǔ</rt><rp>）</rp></ruby></b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BE%E6%9C%AC%E7%A7%91" title="禾本科">禾本科</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="玉米属">玉米属</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="一年生">一年生</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E6%9C%AC%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="草本植物">草本植物</a>，為全世界总产量最高的重要<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%AE%E9%A3%9F" title="粮食">粮食</a>作物；玉米亦可作飼料使用，還有在生物科技產業作為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" class="mw-redirect" title="乙醇燃料">乙醇燃料</a>的原材料，亦在各個化工領域被大量利用，能做成塑膠等等不同的物品。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名稱"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E7.A8.B1"></span>名稱</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：名稱"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>玉米的中文俗称有一百多種，在世界各地都有对其不同的称呼<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="粵語">粵語</a>稱為粟米，<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="閩南語">閩南語</a>稱作番麥，<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E6%9D%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="閩東語">閩東語</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="平話">平話</a>稱為油甜包，<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E6%B1%95%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="潮汕话">潮汕话</a>称作薏米仁，<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="晉語">晉語</a>稱玉茭子、玉稻黍等，<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="吴语">吴语</a>中称呼比较复杂，上海称珍珠米、苏州称御麥、浙江称六穀，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%9D" title="客家话">客家话</a>中普遍稱為包粟。馬來西亞華語地區主要稱玉蜀黍。北方方言中普遍稱為<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%92%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="棒子">棒子</a>或包穀。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="东北话">东北话</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B6%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="胶辽官话">胶辽官话</a>中称为苞米<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="西南官话">西南官话</a>中被称为苞穀。 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>玉米在中文中的不同称呼 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:30px">麦 </th> <td>御麦、玉麦<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，番麦<sup id="cite_ref-平凉府志_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-平凉府志-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、西天麦<sup id="cite_ref-平凉府志_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-平凉府志-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、黍麦、戎麦、包麦、苞麦、番大麦、红须麦、夷麦、西番麦、玉林麦 </td></tr> <tr> <th>黍 </th> <td>玉蜀黍<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、玉黍、玉稻黍、金稻黍、玉大黍、玉糜黍、大蜀黍、番黍，玉芦黍、蜀黍 </td></tr> <tr> <th>秫 </th> <td>秫、玉蜀秫<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、玉秫秫<sup id="cite_ref-寿阳县志_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-寿阳县志-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、秫秫、玉秫、大秫秫 </td></tr> <tr> <th>粱 </th> <td>玉膏粱、玉高粱、大高粱、玉粱、御高粱、独膏粱 </td></tr> <tr> <th>粟 </th> <td>珍珠粟<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、鸡头粟、观音粟、意粟、苞粟、天方粟、包粟、珍珠芦粟、饭包粟、鸡豆粟、荷包粟、乳粟、遇粟、意粟、芦粟、罂粟（和作鸦片的罂粟异物同名）、高粟、金豆子粟、鹿角粟、包胎粟 </td></tr> <tr> <th>穄 </th> <td>玉芦穄、芦穄、秫穄、球穄、珠穄 </td></tr> <tr> <th>芦 </th> <td>苞芦<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、腰芦、苞萝 </td></tr> <tr> <th>米 </th> <td>珍珠米、玉米、包米、包儿米、棒米、六谷米、御米、巴尔米、番米、包粱米、丈谷米、芋米、棒子米、观音米、子米、粟米、包子米、包粒米、老芋米 </td></tr> <tr> <th>豆 </th> <td>番豆、金豆、玉豆、玉芦豆 </td></tr> <tr> <th>穀 </th> <td>包谷<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、苞穀、舜王穀、六谷<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、西番穀 </td></tr> <tr> <th>其他 </th> <td>玉茭茭<sup id="cite_ref-寿阳县志_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-寿阳县志-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、玉榴<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、玉子、戎菽、玉籽、粟包、稖子、玉露、玉蜀、玉穟、腰边豹、包菽、包罗、棒子<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、棒椎、芦蜀、榜子、棒槌、苽、稷、包苽、苞果、薏米仁<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="形态"><span id=".E5.BD.A2.E6.80.81"></span>形态</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：形态"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox nowrap" style="font-size:88%;"><caption class="infobox-title" style="white-space:normal; padding-bottom:0.14em;">黄色的甜玉米<br /> (玉米粒)</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">每100 g（3.5 oz）食物營養值</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="plainlist" style="background-color: var(--background-color-disabled-subtle,#e0e0e0);color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%86%B1%E9%87%8F" title="食物熱量">熱量</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div class="plainlist" style="background-color: var(--background-color-disabled-subtle,#e0e0e0);color: inherit;">360 kJ（86 kcal）</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E7%B1%BB" title="糖类">糖类</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">19.02 g</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%B3%96" class="mw-redirect" title="食糖">糖</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;">3.22 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%B3%E9%A3%9F%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD" title="膳食纖維">膳食纖維</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;">2.7 g</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b> <a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA" title="脂肪">脂肪</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">1.18 g</div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="蛋白质">蛋白质</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">3.22 g</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="色氨酸">色氨酸</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;">0.023 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="蘇氨酸">蘇氨酸</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;">0.129 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E4%BA%AE%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="異亮氨酸">異亮氨酸</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;">0.129 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AE%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="亮氨酸">亮氨酸</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;">0.348 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E8%83%BA%E9%85%B8" title="離胺酸">賴氨酸</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;">0.137 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="蛋氨酸">蛋氨酸</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;">0.067 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B1%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="胱氨酸">胱氨酸</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;">0.026 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%B8%99%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="苯丙氨酸">苯丙氨酸</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;">0.150 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AA%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="酪氨酸">酪氨酸</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;">0.123 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%AC%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="缬氨酸">缬氨酸</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;">0.185 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="精氨酸">精氨酸</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;">0.131 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="組氨酸">組氨酸</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;">0.089 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="丙氨酸">丙氨酸</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;">0.295 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%86%AC%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="天冬氨酸">天冬氨酸</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;">0.244 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="谷氨酸">谷氨酸</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;">0.636 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="甘氨酸">甘氨酸</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;">0.127 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%AF%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="脯氨酸">脯氨酸</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;">0.292 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B2%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="絲氨酸">絲氨酸</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;">0.153 g</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0" title="维生素">维生素</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0A" title="維生素A">維生素A</a> equiv.<div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E9%BB%83%E7%B4%A0" title="葉黃素">葉黃素</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3%E9%BB%83%E7%B4%A0" title="玉米黃素">玉米黃素</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;"><div style="float: right;">(1%)</div> 9 μg<div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;">644 μg</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E8%83%BA" title="硫胺">硫胺（維生素B<sub>1</sub>）</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;"><div style="float: right;">(17%)</div> 0.200 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%9F%E9%85%B8" title="烟酸">菸鹼酸（維生素B<sub>3</sub>）</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;"><div style="float: right;">(11%)</div> 1.700 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A1%E5%93%86%E9%86%87" title="吡哆醇">吡哆醇</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0B6" title="维生素B6">維生素B<sub>6</sub></a>）</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;"><div style="float: right;">(7%)</div> 0.093 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E9%85%B8" title="叶酸">葉酸（維生素B<sub>9</sub>）</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;"><div style="float: right;">(12%)</div> 46 μg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0C" title="维生素C">维生素C</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;"><div style="float: right;">(8%)</div> 6.8 mg</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA" title="礦物質">膳食礦物質</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E9%90%B5%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D" title="人類鐵代謝">鐵</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;"><div style="float: right;">(4%)</div> 0.52 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%81#对人体的影响" title="镁">鎂</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;"><div style="float: right;">(10%)</div> 37 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BE#对人体的影响" title="钾">鉀</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;"><div style="float: right;">(6%)</div> 270 mg</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;;">其他成分</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;;">75.96 g</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="plainlist" style="font-size:89%;background:#e0e0e0;padding:0.15em;line-height:1.25em;"> <ul><li>單位</li> <li>μg = <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E5%85%8B" title="微克">微克</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">mg = <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%AB%E5%85%8B" title="毫克">毫克</a></span></li> <li>IU = <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="国际单位">藥學国际單位</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below wrap" style="font-size:89%;background:var(--background-color-disabled-subtle,#e0e0e0);color: inherit;padding:0.3em;line-height:1.5em;font-weight:normal;">參照美國標準的相對百分比<br />成人每日的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E8%86%B3%E9%A3%9F%E6%91%84%E5%85%A5%E9%87%8F" title="参考膳食摄入量">参考膳食摄入量</a>（DRI）<br /><span class="nowrap"><small>來源：<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/search/list">美國農業部營養数据库 </a></small></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>一年生<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BE%E6%9C%AC%E7%A7%91" title="禾本科">禾本科</a>植物；根系强大，有支柱根；秆粗壮；线形披针形叶子宽大；花单性、雌雄同株，雄花为圆锥花序顶生，雌花为<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E7%A9%97%E8%8A%B1%E5%BA%8F" title="肉穗花序">肉穗花序</a>着生叶腋间，外面有总苞；穗轴粗大，其上有多列小穗；颖果成熟后超出颖片和稃片之外，而裸露穗轴上，黄或白色或变色。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ZeaMays.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="植株"><img alt="植株" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/ZeaMays.jpg/81px-ZeaMays.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/ZeaMays.jpg/122px-ZeaMays.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/ZeaMays.jpg/163px-ZeaMays.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1356" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">植株</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maisblatt.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="葉"><img alt="葉" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Maisblatt.jpg/90px-Maisblatt.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Maisblatt.jpg/135px-Maisblatt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Maisblatt.jpg/180px-Maisblatt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">葉</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Suikermais_bloeiende_kolf_Zea_mays.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="雌花序"><img alt="雌花序" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Suikermais_bloeiende_kolf_Zea_mays.jpg/90px-Suikermais_bloeiende_kolf_Zea_mays.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Suikermais_bloeiende_kolf_Zea_mays.jpg/136px-Suikermais_bloeiende_kolf_Zea_mays.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Suikermais_bloeiende_kolf_Zea_mays.jpg/181px-Suikermais_bloeiende_kolf_Zea_mays.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="954" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">雌花序</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Corntassel_7095.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="雄花序"><img alt="雄花序" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Corntassel_7095.jpg/80px-Corntassel_7095.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Corntassel_7095.jpg/120px-Corntassel_7095.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Corntassel_7095.jpg/160px-Corntassel_7095.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">雄花序</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:M%C3%A4nnliche_Bl%C3%BCte_einer_Maispflanze_2009-08-19.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="雄花"><img alt="雄花" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/M%C3%A4nnliche_Bl%C3%BCte_einer_Maispflanze_2009-08-19.JPG/120px-M%C3%A4nnliche_Bl%C3%BCte_einer_Maispflanze_2009-08-19.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/M%C3%A4nnliche_Bl%C3%BCte_einer_Maispflanze_2009-08-19.JPG/180px-M%C3%A4nnliche_Bl%C3%BCte_einer_Maispflanze_2009-08-19.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/M%C3%A4nnliche_Bl%C3%BCte_einer_Maispflanze_2009-08-19.JPG/240px-M%C3%A4nnliche_Bl%C3%BCte_einer_Maispflanze_2009-08-19.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3375" data-file-height="2250" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">雄花</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Teosinte.png" class="mw-file-description" title="玉米的演化，左为大刍草的颖果"><img alt="玉米的演化，左为大刍草的颖果" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Teosinte.png/80px-Teosinte.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Teosinte.png/120px-Teosinte.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Teosinte.png/160px-Teosinte.png 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="1002" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">玉米的演化，左为<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E8%9C%80%E9%BB%8D%E5%B1%9E" title="玉蜀黍属">大刍草</a>的颖果</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Corncobs.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="各種栽培種"><img alt="各種栽培種" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Corncobs.jpg/120px-Corncobs.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Corncobs.jpg/180px-Corncobs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Corncobs.jpg/240px-Corncobs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">各種栽培種</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GEM_corn.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="各种品种的玉米"><img alt="各种品种的玉米" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/GEM_corn.jpg/120px-GEM_corn.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/GEM_corn.jpg/180px-GEM_corn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/GEM_corn.jpg/240px-GEM_corn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2790" data-file-height="1864" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">各种品种的玉米</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ma%C3%AFs_coupe_transversale_%C3%A9pi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="玉米穗剖面圖"><img alt="玉米穗剖面圖" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Ma%C3%AFs_coupe_transversale_%C3%A9pi.jpg/120px-Ma%C3%AFs_coupe_transversale_%C3%A9pi.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Ma%C3%AFs_coupe_transversale_%C3%A9pi.jpg/180px-Ma%C3%AFs_coupe_transversale_%C3%A9pi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Ma%C3%AFs_coupe_transversale_%C3%A9pi.jpg/240px-Ma%C3%AFs_coupe_transversale_%C3%A9pi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2350" data-file-height="1840" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">玉米穗剖面圖</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ab_food_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="玉米粒"><img alt="玉米粒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ab_food_06.jpg/120px-Ab_food_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ab_food_06.jpg/180px-Ab_food_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ab_food_06.jpg/240px-Ab_food_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">玉米粒</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zea_mays_%27Ottofile_giallo_Tortonese%27_MHNT.BOT.2015.34.1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zea mays 'Ottofile giallo Tortonese'"><img alt="Zea mays 'Ottofile giallo Tortonese'" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Zea_mays_%27Ottofile_giallo_Tortonese%27_MHNT.BOT.2015.34.1.jpg/120px-Zea_mays_%27Ottofile_giallo_Tortonese%27_MHNT.BOT.2015.34.1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Zea_mays_%27Ottofile_giallo_Tortonese%27_MHNT.BOT.2015.34.1.jpg/180px-Zea_mays_%27Ottofile_giallo_Tortonese%27_MHNT.BOT.2015.34.1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Zea_mays_%27Ottofile_giallo_Tortonese%27_MHNT.BOT.2015.34.1.jpg/240px-Zea_mays_%27Ottofile_giallo_Tortonese%27_MHNT.BOT.2015.34.1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5012" data-file-height="3238" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Zea mays 'Ottofile giallo Tortonese'</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zea_mays_fraise_MHNT.BOT.2011.18.21.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zea mays "fraise""><img alt="Zea mays "fraise"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Zea_mays_fraise_MHNT.BOT.2011.18.21.jpg/120px-Zea_mays_fraise_MHNT.BOT.2011.18.21.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Zea_mays_fraise_MHNT.BOT.2011.18.21.jpg/180px-Zea_mays_fraise_MHNT.BOT.2011.18.21.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Zea_mays_fraise_MHNT.BOT.2011.18.21.jpg/240px-Zea_mays_fraise_MHNT.BOT.2011.18.21.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4992" data-file-height="3294" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Zea mays "fraise"</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dent_Corn_%27Oaxacan_Green%27_(Zea_mays)_MHNT_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zea mays "Oaxacan Green""><img alt="Zea mays "Oaxacan Green"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Dent_Corn_%27Oaxacan_Green%27_%28Zea_mays%29_MHNT_2.jpg/120px-Dent_Corn_%27Oaxacan_Green%27_%28Zea_mays%29_MHNT_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Dent_Corn_%27Oaxacan_Green%27_%28Zea_mays%29_MHNT_2.jpg/180px-Dent_Corn_%27Oaxacan_Green%27_%28Zea_mays%29_MHNT_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Dent_Corn_%27Oaxacan_Green%27_%28Zea_mays%29_MHNT_2.jpg/240px-Dent_Corn_%27Oaxacan_Green%27_%28Zea_mays%29_MHNT_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7665" data-file-height="6590" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Zea mays "Oaxacan Green"</i></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分佈"><span id=".E5.88.86.E4.BD.88"></span>分佈</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：分佈"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>玉米原产于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="中美洲">中美洲</a>，是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%9C%B0%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="印地安人">印地安人</a>培育的主要<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%AE%E9%A3%9F" title="粮食">粮食</a>作物。原本是體型很小的草，喜高温，經美洲原住民培育多代後才出現較大型的玉米。16世纪时传入<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>，最早记载见于<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96" title="嘉靖">嘉靖</a>三十四年成书的《巩县志》，称其为“玉麦”，其后嘉靖三十九年《平凉府志》称作“番麦”和“西天麦”。“玉米”之名最早见于<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%85%89%E5%90%AF" title="徐光启">徐光启</a>的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E6%94%BF%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6" title="农政全书">农政全书</a>》。美國的玉米產量位居世界第一，其中大部分產於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8" title="美國中西部">美國中西部</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3%E5%B8%B6" title="玉米帶">玉米帶</a>，在發源地<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a>以外，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>是玉米种植最为普及的地区之一，主要产区在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="中国东北">东北</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="华北">华北</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国西南地区">西南</a>山区。过去玉米在中国的栽培面积次于小麦、水稻，居第三位，自2012年栽培面积已位于第一位<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。世界产地主要分布在30°－50°的纬度之间。玉米也是全世界总产量最高的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%AE%E9%A3%9F" title="粮食">粮食</a>作物。 </p> <table class="infobox"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background: #dcdcdc;">2012年<br /><b>主要玉米<sup id="cite_ref-FAOstats_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAOstats-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>生产国</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;">(百万吨) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">273.83 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">208.26 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">71.30 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">25.70 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">22.07 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">21.06 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰">乌克兰</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">20.96 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亞</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">19.38 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">15.61 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">12.50 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><b>世界总量</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><b>690.67</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><small>数据来源：<br /> <small><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E7%B2%AE%E5%86%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="联合国粮农组织">联合国粮农组织</a> (FAO)<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://faostat.fao.org/site/340/default.aspx">[1]</a> </small></small></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cornheap.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Cornheap.jpg/220px-Cornheap.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Cornheap.jpg/330px-Cornheap.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Cornheap.jpg/440px-Cornheap.jpg 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="641" /></a><figcaption>許多玉米棒</figcaption></figure> <p>玉米是一种<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="栽培植物">栽培植物</a>。基於21世紀初的研究，學者將墨西哥中南部的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="巴爾薩斯河">巴爾薩斯河谷</a>作為馴化中心。<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>基於Matsuoka等人2002年的研究，所有玉米都在約9000年前從墨西哥南部的單一馴化中產生，而不是多個獨立的馴化事件。該研究還表明，最古老的玉米在墨西哥高原。後來玉米蔓延到美洲其他區域。這與基於考古記錄的模型一致，表明玉米在墨西哥高原多樣化，然後蔓延到低地。<sup id="cite_ref-Mat_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mat-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sciencenow_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sciencenow-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="奧爾梅克文明">奧爾梅克人</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%9B%85%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="馬雅人">馬雅人</a>在中美洲栽培了許多不同的品種，有些可以直接烹煮，有些則用<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="碱法烹制" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="nixtamalization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B1%E6%B3%95%E7%83%B9%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碱法烹制（页面不存在）">碱法烹制</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nixtamalization" class="extiw" title="en:nixtamalization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">nixtamalization</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>的方式處理。從公元前2500年起，玉米開始传播到<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a>的很多地區<sup id="cite_ref-archsouth_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archsouth-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。歐洲人在十五世紀末和十六世紀初開始和美洲原住民接觸，將玉米帶回歐洲（<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E5%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%9B" title="哥倫布大交換">哥倫布大交換</a>），也帶到其它國家。因為玉米可以在各種不同的氣候下生長，因此被传播到全球各地。高甜度的玉米稱為<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="甜玉米" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="sweet corn"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9C%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甜玉米（页面不存在）">甜玉米</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sweet_corn" class="extiw" title="en:sweet corn"><span lang="en" dir="auto">sweet corn</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>，一般種植供人類食用，而其他<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="野玉米" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="field corn"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8E%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="野玉米（页面不存在）">野玉米</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/field_corn" class="extiw" title="en:field corn"><span lang="en" dir="auto">field corn</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>則供作動物糧食及化學工业、食品工业原料。 </p><p>玉米是美洲種植最多的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%A7%E9%A3%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="糧食">糧食</a>作物<sup id="cite_ref-FAOstats_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAOstats-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，單在美國就有每年約3.32億<a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="噸">噸</a>的產量，而美國的玉米約有40%—約1.3億噸—用來製造<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" title="乙醇">乙醇</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2009年種植的美國玉米中，約有85%是<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基因改造玉米" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Genetically modified maize"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E6%94%B9%E9%80%A0%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基因改造玉米（页面不存在）">基因改造玉米</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_maize" class="extiw" title="en:Genetically modified maize"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Genetically modified maize</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-GMOCompass_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMOCompass-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="用途"><span id=".E7.94.A8.E9.80.94"></span>用途</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：用途"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>玉米依用途可分为：食用玉米、饲料玉米、青割玉米。食用玉米品种繁多，以含糖量高者较广为种植，可鲜食、煮食、炒食、制玉米粒罐头，另有采收玉米笋的品种，以及“爆裂玉米”作爆米花专用。饲料玉米籽粒较硬，除当饲料外，另用于制粉、榨油、制酒精。青割玉米用于连茎带叶切断、发酵，当作牛只的芻料，<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">可提高乳牛泌乳量与风味</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>玉米不脱粒可直接食用，也可以通过蒸、煮、烤后食用。脱粒后通常加工成粉狀，也可以在經過深加工後製成玉米糝用來煮粥，是中國北方地區主食中的一種，香甜可口，易消化。但以前为了增加糧食數量，常和种皮一起磨粉，製成“棒子面”，由於口感粗糙难以下咽，所以價格低賤，是窮人的主要粮食。随着经济水平的提高，现在只有精緻加工的玉米粉作为调剂口味用。玉米還可以加工成<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%9E%9C%E7%B3%96%E6%BC%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="高果糖漿">高果糖漿</a>。高果糖漿常用於增加商業食品的甜味，例如各類飲品、麵包、麥片、零食、醃肉、酸奶、湯料和調味劑等。玉米胚芽可以提炼<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3%E6%B2%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="玉米油">玉米油</a>。刚成型的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3%E7%AD%8D" title="玉米筍">一寸来长的玉米芯</a>可直接当作<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%AC%E8%8F%9C" title="蔬菜">蔬菜</a>烹调，口感类似<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="笋">笋</a>。煮熟的玉米粒是<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="色拉">沙拉</a>常用的材料，或做<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3%E6%B9%AF" title="玉米湯">玉米湯</a>，或直接食用。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a>人常用一种大型的玉米粒和肉类烹调汤类食物<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="pozole" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Pozole"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pozole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pozole（页面不存在）">pozole</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozole" class="extiw" title="es:Pozole"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Pozole</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>，意思是玉米粥。 </p><p>玉米在美國主要作为<a href="/wiki/%E9%A5%B2%E6%96%99" title="饲料">饲料</a>，工业生产<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%80%E7%B2%89" title="淀粉">淀粉</a>、发酵类<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%AF%E5%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="药品">药品</a>的主要原料。玉米甚至還可以加工製造成塑膠、光碟、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="生物燃料">生物燃料</a>。玉米<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%8E" title="茎">茎</a>粗壮高大，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="叶">叶</a>宽大，以前也是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="平原">平原</a>地区农民的重要<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="燃料">燃料</a>来源。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Corn_oil_(mais).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="玉米油"><img alt="玉米油" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Corn_oil_%28mais%29.jpg/90px-Corn_oil_%28mais%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Corn_oil_%28mais%29.jpg/135px-Corn_oil_%28mais%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Corn_oil_%28mais%29.jpg/180px-Corn_oil_%28mais%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">玉米油</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Popcorn04.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="爆米花"><img alt="爆米花" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Popcorn04.jpg/120px-Popcorn04.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Popcorn04.jpg/180px-Popcorn04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Popcorn04.jpg/240px-Popcorn04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">爆米花</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:080809_white_maize_tortillas.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="墨西哥玉米餅（tortilla）"><img alt="墨西哥玉米餅（tortilla）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/080809_white_maize_tortillas.JPG/120px-080809_white_maize_tortillas.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/080809_white_maize_tortillas.JPG/180px-080809_white_maize_tortillas.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/080809_white_maize_tortillas.JPG/240px-080809_white_maize_tortillas.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="869" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">墨西哥玉米餅（tortilla）</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Doritos.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="玉米片"><img alt="玉米片" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Doritos.jpg/120px-Doritos.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Doritos.jpg/180px-Doritos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Doritos.jpg/240px-Doritos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="805" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">玉米片</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="特點"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E9.BB.9E"></span>特點</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：特點"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>玉米的根为须根系，除胚根外，还从茎节上长出节根：从地下节根长出的称为地下节根，一般4~7层；从地上茎节长出的节根又称支持根、气生根，一般2－3层。株高1－4.5米，秆呈圆筒形。全株一般有叶15－22片，叶身宽而长，叶缘常呈波浪形。花为单性，雌雄同株。雄花生于植株的顶端，为圆锥花序；雌花生于植株中部的叶腋内，为肉穗花序。雄穗开花一般比雌花吐丝早3－5天。 </p><p>實際上近代以來的栽種玉米已經高度馴化，是不能在野外自然地生育的，因為其成熟種子（即玉米粒）不會從玉米棒上脫落，需要人工脫粒。加上沒有硬殼保護，正因为此，玉米棒人類可以很方便的直接煮熟啃食，這方面較米麥需要進行加工才能食用都要方便得多。這樣的植物很明顯地經過了改造，而其選殖的歷史，尚在古農業學家和基因學家研究中。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="改造作物"><span id=".E6.94.B9.E9.80.A0.E4.BD.9C.E7.89.A9"></span>改造作物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：改造作物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>：近代美國為了擴大玉米產量，有私营公司研究出以基因重新排序的方式改造玉米生長與面對環境的能力，演變出產量巨大的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超級玉米（页面不存在）">超級玉米</a>。使美國成為世界最大的玉米出口國。 <ul><li>用途：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基因改造玉米" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Genetically modified maize"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E6%94%B9%E9%80%A0%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基因改造玉米（页面不存在）">基因改造玉米</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_maize" class="extiw" title="en:Genetically modified maize"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Genetically modified maize</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>被拿來當作飼料餵牛、豬，以及製成玉米澱粉間接製成給人類食用的食品與調味料。</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="藝術"><span id=".E8.97.9D.E8.A1.93"></span>藝術</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：藝術"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:333px;max-width:333px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:177px;max-width:177px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mochica_Corn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Mochica_Corn.jpg/175px-Mochica_Corn.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Mochica_Corn.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="258" data-file-height="295" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">來自秘魯<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E9%A6%AC" title="利馬">利馬</a>的金玉米，製作年代在西元前三百年的莫切文化</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CornWaterTower.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/CornWaterTower.JPG/150px-CornWaterTower.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/CornWaterTower.JPG/225px-CornWaterTower.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/CornWaterTower.JPG/300px-CornWaterTower.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">作成玉米形狀的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%A1%94" title="水塔">水塔</a></div></div></div></div></div> <p>自<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E5%B8%83%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="前哥倫布時期">前哥倫布時期</a>起，玉米就已是<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="安地斯山脈">安地斯山脈</a>重要的作物。來自<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%AD%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="秘魯">秘魯</a>北部的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%88%87%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="莫切文化">莫切文化</a>用土壤、水和火製造陶器。他們將陶器視為是一種神聖的物品，會作成顯目的形狀來代表重要的主題。玉米代表擬人和自然<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="美国国会大厦">美国国会大厦</a>上雕刻了成列的玉米穗及煙草葉。若一些臨時的建築需要慶祝秋天、地區的农业生产力及文化，也可能以玉米图案為其装饰細節。在家庭和企業外面常會有成捆的干玉米秸秆、南瓜、葫芦和秸秆。在建築上廣為人知的例子是在南達科他州<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94_(%E5%8D%97%E8%BE%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BB%96%E5%B7%9E)" title="米切尔 (南达科他州)">米切尔</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%AB" title="玉米皇宫">玉米皇宫</a>，上面外牆上有由彩色玉米構成的巨型壁畫，每年更換一次。 </p><p>1993年後發行的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%BA%AB%E7%B4%8D" title="克羅埃西亞庫納">克羅埃西亞庫納</a>幣，一庫納硬幣後面有成熟玉米穗的图案<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maize" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Maize"><span style="font-weight:bold;">玉米</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="玉米屬">玉米屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3%E7%B2%92" title="玉米粒">玉米粒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3%E7%B2%89" class="mw-disambig" title="玉米粉">玉米粉</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3%E6%BE%B1%E7%B2%89" title="玉米澱粉">玉米澱粉</a>－<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%97%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3%E7%B2%89" title="粗玉米粉">粗玉米粉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%86%E7%A9%80" class="mw-redirect" title="爆穀">爆穀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3%E9%BB%91%E7%B2%89%E8%8F%8C" title="玉米黑粉菌">玉米黑粉菌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3%E7%AD%8D" title="玉米筍">玉米筍</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="藍玉米" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Blue corn"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%8D%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="藍玉米（页面不存在）">藍玉米</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_corn" class="extiw" title="en:Blue corn"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Blue corn</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E5%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%9B" title="哥倫布大交換">哥倫布大交換</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3%E7%B3%96%E6%BC%BF" title="玉米糖漿">玉米糖漿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%B2%B1%E5%B1%AC" title="高粱屬">高粱屬</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="现代汉语词典">现代汉语词典</a>》主条头为“玉米”，而词条下列出的唯一各地通用名称也是“玉蜀黍”<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。其他名称见<a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#名称">名称</a>一节。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>参考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：参考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iucn_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Contreras, A.; Ruíz Corra J.A.l; Menjívar J.; Aragón Cuevas, F.; González Ledesma, M; Sánchez, J.J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/77726273/77726310"><i>Zea mays</i></a>. <span></span><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" title="國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄">The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i><span></span>. 2019, <b>2019</b>: e.T77726273A77726310 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2020]</span>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T77726273A77726310.en"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T77726273A77726310.en</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3&rft.atitle=Zea+mays&rft.au=Arag%C3%B3n+Cuevas%2C+F.&rft.au=Contreras%2C+A.&rft.au=Gonz%C3%A1lez+Ledesma%2C+M&rft.au=Menj%C3%ADvar+J.&rft.au=Ru%C3%ADz+Corra+J.A.l&rft.au=S%C3%A1nchez%2C+J.J&rft.date=2019&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%27%27The+IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species%27%27&rft.pages=e.T77726273A77726310&rft.volume=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F77726273%2F77726310&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T77726273A77726310.en&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chen Wenli(陈文俐), et al, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sp2000.org.cn/species/show_species_details/T20171000043209"><i>Zea mays</i></a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20240428065335/http://sp2000.org.cn/species/show_species_details/T20171000043209">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） in Catalogue of Life China: 2023 Annual Checklist (中国生物物种名录：2023版), Beijing, China.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">【玉米】// 中国社会科学院语言研究所词典编辑室．<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="现代汉语词典">现代汉语词典</a> [DB]. 7版．北京：<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%8D%B0%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" title="商务印书馆">商务印书馆</a>, 2016: 1602.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span 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CN: 11-5554/N. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agri-history.net/scholars/minzongdian20100309.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2010-11-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3&rft.atitle=%E5%86%9C%E5%8F%B2%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D%E7%90%90%E8%B0%88&rft.au=%E9%97%B5%E5%AE%97%E6%AE%BF&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1673-8578&rft.issue=03&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD&rft.pages=55-57&rft.volume=11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.agri-history.net%2Fscholars%2Fminzongdian20100309.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">許寶華; 宮田一郎 (编). 漢語方言大詞典. 北京: 中華書局. 1999.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3&rft.au=%E5%AE%AE%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E&rft.au=%E8%A8%B1%E5%AF%B6%E8%8F%AF&rft.btitle=%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%A4%A7%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%9B%B8%E5%B1%80&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">见于<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96" title="嘉靖">嘉靖</a>三十四年成书的《巩县志》，是最早的记载</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-平凉府志-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-平凉府志_8-0"><sup><b>7.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-平凉府志_8-1"><sup><b>7.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">《平凉府志》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《莱阳县志》卷二之六：“玉蜀黍，秫之别种，以种来自蜀，其洁如玉，故名。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《桂平县志》卷十九：“玉蜀黍当作玉蜀秫，黍、秫声近而义异。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-寿阳县志-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-寿阳县志_11-0"><sup><b>10.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-寿阳县志_11-1"><sup><b>10.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">《寿阳县志》卷一：“玉秫秫，茎叶似秫秫，为实大而有光泽似玉故名。一名玉茭茭，盖秫声之转，而字之僞。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《新昆两县志》卷八物产：“实累累如珠，故名珍珠粟。”，此称呼常见于湛江地区</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《海宁县志》卷二物产“苞芦，茎叶如芦，穗外有包，故名。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《茌平县志》卷九：“实有黄白红三色，密排成行以青叶包之，故名包谷。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《镇海县志》卷三十八：“御麦，俗呼六穀，土人谓五穀之外又一穀也。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《象山县志》卷十二：“案，穀当作陆穀，言其大也，亦言陆地之穀也。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《光山县志约稿》物产志：“玉榴，谓子密如榴也。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《德县志》卷十三：“玉蜀黍，形如捶布棒，名为棒子。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">潮汕话</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebiotrade.com/newsf/2012-12/2012129121254616.htm">玉米产业面临一场“革命” - 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New York: Thames and Hudson, 1997.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hnb.hr">Croatian National Bank</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090506012028/http://www.hnb.hr/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hnb.hr/novcan/ekovanic.htm?tsfsg=a89719a221b101407a7b882421d5f621">Kuna and Lipa, Coins of Croatia</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090622012116/http://www.hnb.hr/novcan/ekovanic.htm?tsfsg=a89719a221b101407a7b882421d5f621">存檔</a>，存档日期2009-06-22.: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hnb.hr/novcan/kovanice/e1lipa.htm?tsfsg=dd58a2499ab048a6770b27c3017b7ec2">1 Lipa Coin</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110628203927/http://www.hnb.hr/novcan/kovanice/e1lipa.htm?tsfsg=dd58a2499ab048a6770b27c3017b7ec2">存檔</a>，存档日期2011-06-28.. – Retrieved on 31 March 2009.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" style="float: right;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11575" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q11575"><span class="nomobile">在维基数据</span>编<span class="nomobile">辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本：" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%AE%9A%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90/%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E5%BD%99%E7%B7%A8/%E8%8D%89%E6%9C%A8%E5%85%B8/%E7%A7%AB%E9%83%A8#玉米" class="extiw" title="s:欽定古今圖書集成/博物彙編/草木典/秫部">欽定古今圖書集成·博物彙編·草木典·秫部</a>》，出自<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%A2%A6%E9%9B%B7" title="陈梦雷">陈梦雷</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90" title="古今图书集成">古今圖書集成</a>》</dd> <dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本：" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%90%8D%E5%AF%A6%E5%9C%96%E8%80%83_(%E9%81%93%E5%85%89%E5%88%BB%E6%9C%AC)/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%B7/%E7%8E%89%E8%9C%80%E9%BB%8D#玉米" class="extiw" title="s:植物名實圖考 (道光刻本)/第二卷/玉蜀黍">植物名實圖考·玉蜀黍</a>》，出自<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%BF%AC" title="吳其濬">吳其濬</a>《植物名實圖考》</dd></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/51px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/68px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="維基物種">維基物種</a>上的相關信息：<b><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Zea_mays?uselang=zh">玉米</a></b></div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.hkbu.edu.hk/electronic/libdbs/mpd/copyright_lang=ch.html">藥用植物圖像數據庫 - 版權公告</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libproject.hkbu.edu.hk/was40/detail?lang=ch&channelid=1288&searchword=herb_id=D01218">玉蜀黍 Yushushu <bdi>藥用植物圖像數據庫 - 記錄頁面</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scm.hkbu.edu.hk/tc/index.html">HKBU</a>. HKBU Library (數據庫). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.hkbu.edu.hk/electronic/libdbs/mpd/index.html">藥用植物圖像數據庫</a>. 香港: 香港浸會大學中醫藥學院: 1. 2012-01-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-03-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170305035618/http://libproject.hkbu.edu.hk/was40/detail?lang=ch&channelid=1288&searchword=herb_id=D01218">存档</a>于2017-03-05） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（繁體）及英语网页">（中文（繁體）及英语）</span>. <q>Website Traffic Statistics from 01 Jan 2012 to 05 Mar 2017 (02:20:06)<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://lib-linux2.hkbu.edu.hk/ga/MPID_index.php">[2]</a></q></cite><span 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href="/wiki/%E8%B1%8C%E8%B1%86" title="豌豆">豌豆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E8%B1%86" title="紅豆">紅豆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%9C%E8%B1%86" title="菜豆">菜豆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%80%E8%B1%86" class="mw-redirect" title="刀豆">刀豆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%84%E7%A7%91" title="茄科">茄科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%93%83%E8%96%AF" title="马铃薯">马铃薯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%84%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="茄子">茄子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%AA%E8%8C%84" title="番茄">番茄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%A3%E6%A4%92" title="辣椒">辣椒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%9F%E8%8D%89" title="烟草">烟草</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%B8%E6%9D%9E" title="枸杞">枸杞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%AB%E8%8A%A6%E7%A7%91" title="葫芦科">葫芦科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E7%93%9C" title="黄瓜">黄瓜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%93%9C" title="南瓜">南瓜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9D%E7%93%9C" title="丝瓜">丝瓜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%93%9C" title="西瓜">西瓜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AC%E7%93%9C" title="冬瓜">冬瓜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%AB%E8%8A%A6" title="葫芦">葫芦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%8A%B1%E7%A7%91" title="十字花科">十字花科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%8F%9C" class="mw-disambig" title="白菜">白菜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%9D%E5%8D%9C" title="萝卜">萝卜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B9%E8%8F%9C" title="油菜">油菜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%A0%E8%8F%9C" title="荠菜">荠菜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E6%A4%B0%E8%8F%9C" title="花椰菜">花椰菜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B7%E5%BF%83%E8%8F%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="卷心菜">卷心菜</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="谷物及準穀物" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A9%80%E7%89%A9" title="Template:穀物"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%A9%80%E7%89%A9" title="Template talk:穀物"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%A9%80%E7%89%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:穀物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="谷物及準穀物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E7%89%A9" title="谷物">谷物</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%96%E7%A9%80%E7%89%A9" title="準穀物">準穀物</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Assorted_grains.jpg/75px-Assorted_grains.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Assorted_grains.jpg/113px-Assorted_grains.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Assorted_grains.jpg/150px-Assorted_grains.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E7%89%A9" title="谷物">谷物</a><br />（<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BE%E6%9C%AC%E7%A7%91" title="禾本科">禾本科</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="非小麦类" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">非小麦类</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Illustration_Hordeum_vulgare1.jpg/9px-Illustration_Hordeum_vulgare1.jpg" decoding="async" width="9" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Illustration_Hordeum_vulgare1.jpg/14px-Illustration_Hordeum_vulgare1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Illustration_Hordeum_vulgare1.jpg/18px-Illustration_Hordeum_vulgare1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1407" data-file-height="2284" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%A6" title="大麦">大麦</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/SEN_Village_Chief_Theodore.jpg/19px-SEN_Village_Chief_Theodore.jpg" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/SEN_Village_Chief_Theodore.jpg/29px-SEN_Village_Chief_Theodore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/SEN_Village_Chief_Theodore.jpg/37px-SEN_Village_Chief_Theodore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="2099" /></span></span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="福尼奥" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fonio"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="福尼奥（页面不存在）">福尼奥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonio" class="extiw" title="en:Fonio"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fonio</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coix_lacryma-jobi_Blanco1.188.png/10px-Coix_lacryma-jobi_Blanco1.188.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coix_lacryma-jobi_Blanco1.188.png/15px-Coix_lacryma-jobi_Blanco1.188.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coix_lacryma-jobi_Blanco1.188.png/20px-Coix_lacryma-jobi_Blanco1.188.png 2x" data-file-width="1417" data-file-height="2092" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%96%8F%E8%8B%A1" title="薏苡">薏苡</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E8%96%8F%E8%8B%A1" title="薏苡">薏米</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Zea_mays.jpg/10px-Zea_mays.jpg" decoding="async" width="10" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Zea_mays.jpg/15px-Zea_mays.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Zea_mays.jpg/20px-Zea_mays.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1794" data-file-height="2670" /></span></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">玉米</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Panicum_miliaceum1.jpg/20px-Panicum_miliaceum1.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Panicum_miliaceum1.jpg/31px-Panicum_miliaceum1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Panicum_miliaceum1.jpg/40px-Panicum_miliaceum1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%82%E8%B0%B7" title="杂谷">雜穀</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Avena-sativa.jpg/20px-Avena-sativa.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Avena-sativa.jpg/31px-Avena-sativa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Avena-sativa.jpg/40px-Avena-sativa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E9%BA%A6" title="燕麦">燕麦</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Oryza_sativa_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-232.jpg/11px-Oryza_sativa_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-232.jpg" decoding="async" width="11" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Oryza_sativa_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-232.jpg/17px-Oryza_sativa_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-232.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Oryza_sativa_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-232.jpg/23px-Oryza_sativa_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-232.jpg 2x" data-file-width="452" data-file-height="592" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%BB" title="稻">稻米</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Illustration_Secale_cereale0.jpg/9px-Illustration_Secale_cereale0.jpg" decoding="async" width="9" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Illustration_Secale_cereale0.jpg/14px-Illustration_Secale_cereale0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Illustration_Secale_cereale0.jpg/18px-Illustration_Secale_cereale0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1455" data-file-height="2360" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%B8%E9%BA%A5" title="裸麥">黑麥</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Sorghum_bicolor02.jpg/20px-Sorghum_bicolor02.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Sorghum_bicolor02.jpg/31px-Sorghum_bicolor02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Sorghum_bicolor02.jpg/40px-Sorghum_bicolor02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%B2%B1%E5%B1%AC" title="高粱屬">高粱屬</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Teff_pluim_Eragrostis_tef.jpg/20px-Teff_pluim_Eragrostis_tef.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Teff_pluim_Eragrostis_tef.jpg/31px-Teff_pluim_Eragrostis_tef.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Teff_pluim_Eragrostis_tef.jpg/40px-Teff_pluim_Eragrostis_tef.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="1278" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%94%E9%BA%B8" title="苔麸">苔麩</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Triticale.jpg/20px-Triticale.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Triticale.jpg/31px-Triticale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Triticale.jpg/40px-Triticale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="782" data-file-height="586" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B0%8F%E9%BA%A5" title="黑小麥">黑小麥</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Typha_orientalis_Presl.jpg/18px-Typha_orientalis_Presl.jpg" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Typha_orientalis_Presl.jpg/27px-Typha_orientalis_Presl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Typha_orientalis_Presl.jpg/35px-Typha_orientalis_Presl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="363" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E8%92%B2" title="香蒲">香蒲</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Wildricecooked.jpg/22px-Wildricecooked.jpg" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Wildricecooked.jpg/34px-Wildricecooked.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Wildricecooked.jpg/45px-Wildricecooked.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2992" data-file-height="2024" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B0%E5%B1%9E" title="菰属">野米</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="class=notpageimage&#124;23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=小麦_" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="class=notpageimage&#124;23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=小麦_" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wheat_close-up.JPG/20px-Wheat_close-up.JPG" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wheat_close-up.JPG/31px-Wheat_close-up.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wheat_close-up.JPG/40px-Wheat_close-up.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%BA%A6" title="小麦">小麦</a>  </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Triticum_aestivum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-274.jpg/12px-Triticum_aestivum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-274.jpg" decoding="async" width="12" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Triticum_aestivum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-274.jpg/19px-Triticum_aestivum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-274.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Triticum_aestivum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-274.jpg/25px-Triticum_aestivum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-274.jpg 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="591" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E5%B0%8F%E9%BA%A6" title="普通小麦">普通小麥</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%AA%E5%8C%85" class="mw-redirect" title="麪包">麪包</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Triticum_durum.jpg/16px-Triticum_durum.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Triticum_durum.jpg/25px-Triticum_durum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Triticum_durum.jpg/32px-Triticum_durum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="641" data-file-height="597" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E7%B2%92%E5%B0%8F%E9%BA%A6" title="硬粒小麦">硬粒小麥</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%BC%8F%E9%BA%B5%E9%A3%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="意式麵食">意粉</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Triticum_turanicum_Jakubz._-_Oriental_wheat_-_TRTU3_-_Tracey_Slotta_%40_USDA-NRCS_PLANTS_Database.jpg/23px-Triticum_turanicum_Jakubz._-_Oriental_wheat_-_TRTU3_-_Tracey_Slotta_%40_USDA-NRCS_PLANTS_Database.jpg" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Triticum_turanicum_Jakubz._-_Oriental_wheat_-_TRTU3_-_Tracey_Slotta_%40_USDA-NRCS_PLANTS_Database.jpg/35px-Triticum_turanicum_Jakubz._-_Oriental_wheat_-_TRTU3_-_Tracey_Slotta_%40_USDA-NRCS_PLANTS_Database.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Triticum_turanicum_Jakubz._-_Oriental_wheat_-_TRTU3_-_Tracey_Slotta_%40_USDA-NRCS_PLANTS_Database.jpg/45px-Triticum_turanicum_Jakubz._-_Oriental_wheat_-_TRTU3_-_Tracey_Slotta_%40_USDA-NRCS_PLANTS_Database.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></span></span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡姆小麥" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Khorasan wheat"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%A7%86%E5%B0%8F%E9%BA%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡姆小麥（页面不存在）">卡姆小麥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khorasan_wheat" class="extiw" title="en:Khorasan wheat"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Khorasan wheat</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="紅快富小麥" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Red Fife wheat"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%85%E5%BF%AB%E5%AF%8C%E5%B0%8F%E9%BA%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紅快富小麥（页面不存在）">紅快富小麥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Fife_wheat" class="extiw" title="en:Red Fife wheat"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Red Fife wheat</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小麥農林10號" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Norin 10 wheat"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E9%BA%A5%E8%BE%B2%E6%9E%9710%E8%99%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小麥農林10號（页面不存在）">小麥農林10號</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norin_10_wheat" class="extiw" title="en:Norin 10 wheat"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Norin 10 wheat</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AC%E5%B0%8F%E9%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="冬小麦">冬小麥</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Usdaemmer1.jpg/13px-Usdaemmer1.jpg" decoding="async" width="13" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Usdaemmer1.jpg/20px-Usdaemmer1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Usdaemmer1.jpg/26px-Usdaemmer1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="581" data-file-height="666" /></span></span></span><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="芒小麥" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Farro"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%92%E5%B0%8F%E9%BA%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="芒小麥（页面不存在）">芒小麥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farro" class="extiw" title="en:Farro"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Farro</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Triticum_monococcum0.jpg/11px-Triticum_monococcum0.jpg" decoding="async" width="11" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Triticum_monococcum0.jpg/17px-Triticum_monococcum0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Triticum_monococcum0.jpg/22px-Triticum_monococcum0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%B2%92%E5%B0%8F%E9%BA%A6" title="一粒小麦">一粒小麥</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Farro2.jpg/18px-Farro2.jpg" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Farro2.jpg/28px-Farro2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Farro2.jpg/37px-Farro2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="164" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%B2%92%E5%B0%8F%E9%BA%A6" title="二粒小麦">二粒小麥</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Spelt.jpg/12px-Spelt.jpg" decoding="async" width="12" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Spelt.jpg/19px-Spelt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Spelt.jpg/24px-Spelt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="357" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%A9%E8%80%B3%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%8F%E9%BA%A6" title="斯佩耳特小麦">斯佩耳特小麥</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Fagopyrum_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg/75px-Fagopyrum_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Fagopyrum_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg/113px-Fagopyrum_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Fagopyrum_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg/150px-Fagopyrum_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1312" data-file-height="1245" /></span></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%96%E7%A9%80%E7%89%A9" title="準穀物">準穀物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%BC%E7%A7%91" title="蓼科">蓼科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Fagopyrum_esculentum_seed_001.jpg/20px-Fagopyrum_esculentum_seed_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Fagopyrum_esculentum_seed_001.jpg/31px-Fagopyrum_esculentum_seed_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Fagopyrum_esculentum_seed_001.jpg/40px-Fagopyrum_esculentum_seed_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%95%8E%E9%BA%A5" title="蕎麥">蕎麥</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Fagopyrum_tataricum_-_Kops.jpg/10px-Fagopyrum_tataricum_-_Kops.jpg" decoding="async" width="10" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Fagopyrum_tataricum_-_Kops.jpg/15px-Fagopyrum_tataricum_-_Kops.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Fagopyrum_tataricum_-_Kops.jpg/20px-Fagopyrum_tataricum_-_Kops.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6%E8%8D%9E%E9%BA%A6" title="苦荞麦">苦蕎麥</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%A7%E7%A7%91" title="莧科">莧科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="class=notpageimage&#124;23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_莧屬" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Amaranthkorn.jpg/14px-Amaranthkorn.jpg" decoding="async" width="14" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Amaranthkorn.jpg/22px-Amaranthkorn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Amaranthkorn.jpg/29px-Amaranthkorn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8B%E5%B1%9E" title="苋属">莧屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/3836_-_Amaranthus_caudatus_%28Zieramaranth%29.JPG/10px-3836_-_Amaranthus_caudatus_%28Zieramaranth%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="10" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/3836_-_Amaranthus_caudatus_%28Zieramaranth%29.JPG/15px-3836_-_Amaranthus_caudatus_%28Zieramaranth%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/3836_-_Amaranthus_caudatus_%28Zieramaranth%29.JPG/20px-3836_-_Amaranthus_caudatus_%28Zieramaranth%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3008" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BE%E7%A9%97%E8%8B%8B" title="尾穗苋">尾穗莧</a>（老槍谷）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Amaranthus_cruentus1.jpg/20px-Amaranthus_cruentus1.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Amaranthus_cruentus1.jpg/31px-Amaranthus_cruentus1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Amaranthus_cruentus1.jpg/40px-Amaranthus_cruentus1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E7%A9%97%E8%8B%8B" title="繁穗苋">繁穗莧</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/%28MHNT%29_Amaranthus_hypochondriacus_-_Mature_inflorescence_-_Les_Martels%2C_Giroussens_Tarn.jpg/11px-%28MHNT%29_Amaranthus_hypochondriacus_-_Mature_inflorescence_-_Les_Martels%2C_Giroussens_Tarn.jpg" decoding="async" width="11" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/%28MHNT%29_Amaranthus_hypochondriacus_-_Mature_inflorescence_-_Les_Martels%2C_Giroussens_Tarn.jpg/16px-%28MHNT%29_Amaranthus_hypochondriacus_-_Mature_inflorescence_-_Les_Martels%2C_Giroussens_Tarn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/%28MHNT%29_Amaranthus_hypochondriacus_-_Mature_inflorescence_-_Les_Martels%2C_Giroussens_Tarn.jpg/22px-%28MHNT%29_Amaranthus_hypochondriacus_-_Mature_inflorescence_-_Les_Martels%2C_Giroussens_Tarn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5504" data-file-height="7626" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E7%A9%97%E8%B0%B7" title="千穗谷">千穗谷</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Celosia_spicata.jpg/10px-Celosia_spicata.jpg" decoding="async" width="10" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Celosia_spicata.jpg/15px-Celosia_spicata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Celosia_spicata.jpg/20px-Celosia_spicata.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1067" data-file-height="1600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E8%91%99%E5%B1%9E" title="青葙属">青葙屬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%9C%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="藜亚科">藜亞科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Quinoa.jpg/20px-Quinoa.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Quinoa.jpg/31px-Quinoa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Quinoa.jpg/40px-Quinoa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="433" data-file-height="324" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%97%9C%E9%BA%A5" title="藜麥">藜麥</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Chenopodium_berlandieri_NPS-1.jpg/11px-Chenopodium_berlandieri_NPS-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="11" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Chenopodium_berlandieri_NPS-1.jpg/17px-Chenopodium_berlandieri_NPS-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Chenopodium_berlandieri_NPS-1.jpg/22px-Chenopodium_berlandieri_NPS-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2352" data-file-height="3136" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%97%9C%E5%B1%9E" title="藜属">藜屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E8%97%9C" title="台湾藜">台灣藜</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Canihua_%28Chenopodium_pallidicaule%29_at_Atuncolla_near_Sillustani_Juliaca.jpg/20px-Canihua_%28Chenopodium_pallidicaule%29_at_Atuncolla_near_Sillustani_Juliaca.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Canihua_%28Chenopodium_pallidicaule%29_at_Atuncolla_near_Sillustani_Juliaca.jpg/31px-Canihua_%28Chenopodium_pallidicaule%29_at_Atuncolla_near_Sillustani_Juliaca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Canihua_%28Chenopodium_pallidicaule%29_at_Atuncolla_near_Sillustani_Juliaca.jpg/40px-Canihua_%28Chenopodium_pallidicaule%29_at_Atuncolla_near_Sillustani_Juliaca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></span></span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苍白茎藜" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chenopodium pallidicaule"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8D%E7%99%BD%E8%8C%8E%E8%97%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苍白茎藜（页面不存在）">苍白茎藜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chenopodium_pallidicaule" class="extiw" title="en:Chenopodium pallidicaule"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chenopodium pallidicaule</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E5%BD%A2%E7%A7%91" title="唇形科">唇形科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Semillas_de_Ch%C3%ADa.jpg/13px-Semillas_de_Ch%C3%ADa.jpg" decoding="async" width="13" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Semillas_de_Ch%C3%ADa.jpg/20px-Semillas_de_Ch%C3%ADa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Semillas_de_Ch%C3%ADa.jpg/25px-Semillas_de_Ch%C3%ADa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2321" data-file-height="2726" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%A1%E6%AD%90%E9%BC%A0%E5%B0%BE%E8%8D%89" title="芡歐鼠尾草">芡歐鼠尾草</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E4%BA%9E%E7%B1%BD" title="奇亞籽">奇亚籽</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E6%80%9D%E6%A0%91%E5%B1%9E" title="相思树属">相思树属</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Acacia_sp._MHNT.BOT.2009.13.18.jpg/23px-Acacia_sp._MHNT.BOT.2009.13.18.jpg" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Acacia_sp._MHNT.BOT.2009.13.18.jpg/35px-Acacia_sp._MHNT.BOT.2009.13.18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Acacia_sp._MHNT.BOT.2009.13.18.jpg/45px-Acacia_sp._MHNT.BOT.2009.13.18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E6%80%9D%E6%A0%91%E8%B1%86" title="相思树豆">相思树豆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>另见： <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E7%86%9F%E7%A6%BE%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="早熟禾亚科">早熟禾亞科</a></dd> <dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新石器農作物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neolithic founder crops"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E8%BE%B2%E4%BD%9C%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新石器農作物（页面不存在）">新石器農作物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neolithic_founder_crops" class="extiw" title="en:Neolithic founder crops"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neolithic founder crops</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="新石器革命">新石器革命</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E5%8F%B2" title="农业史">農業史</a></dd> <dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="納圖夫人文化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Natufian culture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%8D%E5%9C%96%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="納圖夫人文化（页面不存在）">納圖夫人文化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natufian_culture" class="extiw" title="en:Natufian culture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Natufian culture</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E6%B2%83%E5%9C%9F" title="新月沃土">新月沃土</a></dd> <dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿布胡賴拉遺址" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tell Abu Hureyra"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E8%83%A1%E8%B3%B4%E6%8B%89%E9%81%BA%E5%9D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿布胡賴拉遺址（页面不存在）">阿布胡賴拉遺址</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell_Abu_Hureyra" class="extiw" title="en:Tell Abu Hureyra"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tell Abu Hureyra</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></dd> <dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="穀物業歷史" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Histoire de la culture des céréales"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%80%E7%89%A9%E6%A5%AD%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="穀物業歷史（页面不存在）">穀物業歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoire_de_la_culture_des_c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ales" class="extiw" title="fr:Histoire de la culture des céréales"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Histoire de la culture des céréales</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%B4%E9%A4%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="馴養">馴養</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%BF%E8%89%B2%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="绿色革命">綠色革命</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="基因工程">基因工程</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87" title="人工選擇">人工選擇</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E7%89%A9%E9%87%8E%E7%94%9F%E8%BF%91%E7%BC%98%E7%A7%8D" title="作物野生近缘种">作物野生近緣種</a></dd></dl></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="生物医学研究中主要的模式生物" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="Template:模式生物"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="Template talk:模式生物"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:模式生物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="生物医学研究中主要的模式生物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">生物医学研究中主要的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="模式生物">模式生物</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="病毒">病毒</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SV40" title="SV40">SV40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9B%E5%99%AC%E8%8F%8C%E4%BD%93" title="Λ噬菌体">λ噬菌体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B8%E8%8D%89%E9%91%B2%E5%B5%8C%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="菸草鑲嵌病毒">菸草鑲嵌病毒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%8F%8C" title="细菌">细菌</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%8F%8C" title="古菌">古菌</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C" title="大腸桿菌">大腸桿菌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%AF%E8%8D%89%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C" title="枯草桿菌">枯草桿菌</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%8F%8C" title="真菌">真菌</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%80%E9%85%92%E9%85%B5%E6%AF%8D" title="釀酒酵母">釀酒酵母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%89%B2%E5%BF%B5%E7%8F%A0%E8%8F%8C" title="白色念珠菌">白色念珠菌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%9F%E9%85%92%E8%A3%82%E6%AE%96%E9%85%B5%E6%AF%8D" title="粟酒裂殖酵母">粟酒裂殖酵母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%89%E8%89%B2%E9%BA%B5%E5%8C%85%E9%BB%B4%E8%8F%8C" title="粉色麵包黴菌">粉色麵包黴菌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%B7%A2%E7%8B%80%E9%BA%B4%E8%8F%8C" title="小巢狀麴菌">小巢狀麴菌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%B9%E5%BD%A2%E6%B0%8F%E9%85%B5%E6%AF%8D%E5%B1%9E" title="驹形氏酵母属">畢赤酵母</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="动物">动物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">脊椎动物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">哺乳动物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%B0%8F%E9%BC%A0" title="实验小鼠">小鼠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%A4%A7%E9%BC%A0" title="实验大鼠">大鼠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%94" title="家兔">家兔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%8A%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="家犬">家犬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%9A%E9%BC%A0" title="豚鼠">豚鼠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E7%8D%BC%E7%8C%B4" title="普通獼猴">恒河猴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%8C%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="家猪">家猪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%80%89%E9%BC%A0" title="敘利亞倉鼠">仓鼠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E7%88%AA%E6%B2%99%E9%BC%A0" title="长爪沙鼠">沙鼠</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E9%9B%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="家雞">家雞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%91%E9%A6%AC%E9%AD%9A" title="斑馬魚">斑馬魚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E7%88%AA%E8%9F%BE" title="非洲爪蟾">非洲爪蟾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">无脊椎动物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E8%85%B9%E6%9E%9C%E8%9D%87" title="黑腹果蝇">黑腹果蝇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%80%E9%BA%97%E9%9A%B1%E6%A1%BF%E7%B7%9A%E8%9F%B2" title="秀麗隱桿線蟲">秀麗隱桿線蟲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E8%9A%95" class="mw-redirect" title="家蚕">家蚕</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="植物">植物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9F%E5%8D%97%E8%8A%A5" title="拟南芥">拟南芥</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">玉米</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="莱茵衣藻" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chlamydomonas reinhardtii"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E8%A1%A3%E8%97%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莱茵衣藻（页面不存在）">莱茵衣藻</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlamydomonas_reinhardtii" class="extiw" title="en:Chlamydomonas reinhardtii"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chlamydomonas reinhardtii</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蒺藜苜蓿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medicago truncatula"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%BA%E8%97%9C%E8%8B%9C%E8%93%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒺藜苜蓿（页面不存在）">蒺藜苜蓿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicago_truncatula" class="extiw" title="en:Medicago truncatula"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medicago truncatula</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E6%A0%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="真核生物">真核生物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%98%E5%9F%BA%E7%BD%91%E6%9F%84%E8%8F%8C" title="盘基网柄菌">盘基网柄菌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%86%9C%E8%9F%B2" title="四膜蟲">四膜蟲</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="生物能源" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="Template:生物能源"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="Template talk:生物能源"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:生物能源"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="生物能源" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="生物能源">生物能源</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="Category:生物燃料">生物燃料</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%87" title="醇">醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%BB%E9%A1%9E%E7%94%9F%E8%B3%AA%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="藻類生質燃料">藻類生質燃料</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="甘蔗渣" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bagasse"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%98%E8%94%97%E6%B8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甘蔗渣（页面不存在）">甘蔗渣</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagasse" class="extiw" title="en:Bagasse"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bagasse</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴巴苏棕榈油" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Babassu oil"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E8%8B%8F%E6%A3%95%E6%A6%88%E6%B2%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴巴苏棕榈油（页面不存在）">巴巴苏棕榈油</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babassu_oil" class="extiw" title="en:Babassu oil"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Babassu oil</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="丁醇燃料">丁醇燃料</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%9F%B4%E6%B2%B9" title="生物柴油">生物柴油</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%87%83%E6%B0%A3" title="生物燃氣">生物氣體</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="生物汽油" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Biogasoline"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%B1%BD%E6%B2%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生物汽油（页面不存在）">生物汽油</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogasoline" class="extiw" title="en:Biogasoline"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Biogasoline</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%96%99%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" title="燃料乙醇">乙醇燃料</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%A0%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" title="纖維素乙醇">纤维素</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="普通汽油乙醇混合" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Common ethanol fuel mixtures"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E6%B1%BD%E6%B2%B9%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="普通汽油乙醇混合（页面不存在）">混合</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_ethanol_fuel_mixtures" class="extiw" title="en:Common ethanol fuel mixtures"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Common ethanol fuel mixtures</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="玉米芯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stover"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3%E8%8A%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="玉米芯（页面不存在）">玉米芯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stover" class="extiw" title="en:Stover"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stover</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="甲醇燃料" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Methanol fuel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E9%86%87%E7%87%83%E6%96%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甲醇燃料（页面不存在）">甲醇燃料</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanol_fuel" class="extiw" title="en:Methanol fuel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Methanol fuel</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%B8%E7%A7%86" title="秸秆">秸秆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%85%A4%E6%B0%94" title="木煤气">木煤气</a></li> <li>已烹煮<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%94%A8%E6%B2%B9" title="食用油">食用油</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="食用植物油燃料" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vegetable oil fuel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F%E7%94%A8%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E6%B2%B9%E7%87%83%E6%96%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="食用植物油燃料（页面不存在）">食用植物油燃料</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegetable_oil_fuel" class="extiw" title="en:Vegetable oil fuel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vegetable oil fuel</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%B2%B9%E8%84%82%E8%86%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="黃油脂膏">黃油脂膏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E9%8D%8B%E6%B2%B9" title="回鍋油">回鍋油</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%B2%9F%E6%B2%B9" title="地沟油">地沟油</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A4%E7%9C%BC%E8%93%9D#生产沼气" title="凤眼蓝">凤眼蓝</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sugarcane_field.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sugarcane_field.jpg/120px-Sugarcane_field.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sugarcane_field.jpg/180px-Sugarcane_field.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sugarcane_field.jpg/240px-Sugarcane_field.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1848" data-file-height="2790" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E4%BD%9C%E7%89%A9" title="Category:能源作物">食物能源作物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%A6" title="大麦">大麦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E8%96%AF" title="木薯">木薯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84" title="葡萄">葡萄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E9%BA%BB" title="芝麻">芝麻</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">玉米</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E9%BA%A6" title="燕麦">燕麦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F" title="花生">花生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B9%E8%8F%9C%E7%B1%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="油菜籽">油菜籽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%B1%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="大米">大米</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%B2%B1" title="高粱">高粱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%B1%86" title="大豆">大豆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%94%97" title="甘蔗">甘蔗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E7%94%A8%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C" title="糖用甜菜">糖用甜菜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%91%E6%97%A5%E8%91%B5" title="向日葵">向日葵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%BA%A6" title="小麦">小麦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%AA%E8%96%AF" title="番薯">番薯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%9D%9E%E9%A3%9F%E7%94%A8%E8%BE%B2%E4%BD%9C%E7%89%A9" title="Category:非食用農作物">非食物能源作物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%A6%E7%AB%B9%E5%B1%9E" title="芦竹属">芦竹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BB%E8%8A%92%E8%8D%89" title="须芒草">须芒草</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%BA%BB%E8%8D%A0%E5%B1%9E" title="亚麻荠属">亚麻荠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%A1%95" title="烏桕">烏桕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AE%E8%90%8D" title="浮萍">浮萍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%90%E6%B2%B9%E6%A0%91" title="桐油树">桐油树</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%BB%84%E7%9A%AE" title="水黄皮">水黄皮</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巨芒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Miscanthus giganteus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A8%E8%8A%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巨芒（页面不存在）">巨芒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miscanthus_giganteus" class="extiw" title="en:Miscanthus giganteus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Miscanthus giganteus</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%8A%92" title="中國芒">中國芒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E6%9E%9D%E7%A8%B7" title="柳枝稷">柳枝稷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%9F%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="木柴">木柴</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">技术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="生物转换" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bioconversion of biomass to mixed alcohol fuels"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生物转换（页面不存在）">生物转换</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioconversion_of_biomass_to_mixed_alcohol_fuels" class="extiw" title="en:Bioconversion of biomass to mixed alcohol fuels"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bioconversion of biomass to mixed alcohol fuels</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="生物质供热系统" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Biomass heating system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E4%BE%9B%E7%83%AD%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生物质供热系统（页面不存在）">生物质供热系统</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomass_heating_system" class="extiw" title="en:Biomass heating system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Biomass heating system</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="生物炼制" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Biorefinery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%82%BC%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生物炼制（页面不存在）">生物炼制</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biorefinery" class="extiw" title="en:Biorefinery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Biorefinery</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E6%89%98%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="费托合成">费托合成（F-T合成）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF#工業應用" title="生物技术">工业生物技术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%97%E7%B2%92%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="颗粒燃料">颗粒燃料</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%97%E7%B2%92%E6%9C%BA" title="颗粒机">颗粒机</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="颗粒炉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pellet stove"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%97%E7%B2%92%E7%82%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="颗粒炉（页面不存在）">颗粒炉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pellet_stove" class="extiw" title="en:Pellet stove"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pellet stove</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="热解聚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thermal depolymerization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%AD%E8%A7%A3%E8%81%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="热解聚（页面不存在）">热解聚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_depolymerization" class="extiw" title="en:Thermal depolymerization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thermal depolymerization</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="纤维素乙醇商业化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cellulosic ethanol commercialization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E7%B4%A0%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纤维素乙醇商业化（页面不存在）">纤维素乙醇商业化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulosic_ethanol_commercialization" class="extiw" title="en:Cellulosic ethanol commercialization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cellulosic ethanol commercialization</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="生物燃料的能源含量" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Energy content of biofuel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%87%83%E6%96%99%E7%9A%84%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E5%90%AB%E9%87%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生物燃料的能源含量（页面不存在）">生物燃料的能源含量</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_content_of_biofuel" class="extiw" title="en:Energy content of biofuel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Energy content of biofuel</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E4%BD%9C%E7%89%A9" title="能源作物">能源作物</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="能源森林业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Energy forestry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="能源森林业（页面不存在）">能源森林业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_forestry" class="extiw" title="en:Energy forestry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Energy forestry</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="能源投资收益（EROEI）" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Energy returned on energy invested"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E6%94%B6%E7%9B%8A%EF%BC%88EROEI%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="能源投资收益（EROEI）（页面不存在）">能源投资收益（EROEI）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_returned_on_energy_invested" class="extiw" title="en:Energy returned on energy invested"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Energy returned on energy invested</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%8E%E7%87%83%E6%96%99%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%89" title="食物与燃料之争">食物与燃料之争</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可持续生物燃料" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sustainable biofuel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%87%83%E6%96%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可持续生物燃料（页面不存在）">可持续生物燃料</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_biofuel" class="extiw" title="en:Sustainable biofuel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sustainable biofuel</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="class:hlist"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><b><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%83%BD" title="Category:生物能">生物能分类</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="Portal:能源">能源主題</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="Portal:可再生能源">可再生能源主題</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" title="Help:分類單元識別碼">分類單元識別碼</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="维基数据">维基数据</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11575" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q11575">Q11575</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="維基物種">維基物種</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Zea_mays" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Zea mays">Zea mays</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APA: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://floraofalabama.org/Plant.aspx?id=5097">5097</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APDB: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/52296">52296</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/81854">81854</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id42737">42737</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%9D%A1%E5%BD%A2%E7%A0%81%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="生命条形码数据系统">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bench.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=361557">361557</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Calflora: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=9428">9428</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" title="臺灣物種名錄">臺灣物種名錄</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taibnet.sinica.edu.tw/chi/taibnet_species_detail.php?name_code=201714">201714</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecocrop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecocrop（页面不存在）">Ecocrop</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecocrop.review.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropView?id=2175">2175</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="网络生命大百科">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/1115259">1115259</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="EPPO代码">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/ZEAMX">ZEAMX</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/European_Nature_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="European Nature Information System">EUNIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species/193844">193844</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%BF%97" class="mw-redirect" title="北美植物志">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200026507">200026507</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of China">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200026507">200026507</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="全球生物多樣性資訊機構">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5290052">5290052</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/GrassBase" title="GrassBase">GrassBase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db/www/imp10873">imp10873</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%8D%E8%B4%A8%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="美国种质资源信息网络">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=42207">42207</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/48448">48448</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="国际植物名称索引">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/426810-1">426810-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%92%8C%E9%9D%9E%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%B1%9E%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0%E5%86%8C" title="海洋和非海洋属临时登记册">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10207796">10207796</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="整合分類學資訊系統">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=42269">42269</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" title="國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/77726273">77726273</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">MichiganFlora: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://michiganflora.net/species.aspx?id=2248">2248</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%98%87%E9%87%8C%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%92" title="密蘇里植物園">MoBotPF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=285225">285225</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="英国国家生物多样性网络">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://species.nbnatlas.org/species/NBNSYS0000014190">NBNSYS0000014190</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="美国国家生物技术信息中心">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=4577">4577</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/228961fc-c0fc-4721-8663-2c86db06b20e">228961fc-c0fc-4721-8663-2c86db06b20e</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Plant_Conservation_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand Plant Conservation Network">NZPCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://nzpcn.org.nz/flora_details.aspx?ID=4913">4913</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plants_for_a_Future&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plants for a Future（页面不存在）">PfaF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Zea+mays">Zea mays</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95" title="全球植物名录">TPL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-450362">kew-450362</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service#Plants" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/ZEMA">ZEMA</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF" title="世界植物在线">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A426810-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:426810-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%9B%AD%E8%89%BA%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="皇家园艺学会">RHS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/105543/wd/Details">105543</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tropicos.org/name/25510055">25510055</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">VASCAN: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/8024">8024</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%B8%E5%AE%9A%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%91%E5%88%A5%E7%9B%AE%E9%8C%84" title="世界選定植物科別目錄">WCSP</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/?name_id=450362">450362</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">WisFlora: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wisflora.herbarium.wisc.edu/taxa/index.php?taxon=5458">5458</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%BF%97" title="世界在线植物志">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000907754">wfo-0000907754</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output 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typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11575#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119468261">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119468261">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Mais"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4037135-9">德国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007565382505171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85032625">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00573259">日本</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300375398">AAT</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/027664">瑞士历史词典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10638319">NARA</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" 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