Stephen Dixon, Author at Harper's Magazine

<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/favicon.png"/> <link rel="icon" href="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/assets/img/favicon-192x192.png"/>  <title>Stephen Dixon, Author at Harper's Magazine</title>  <link rel="preload" href="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/fonts/goudy-old-style/goudy-old-style-roman.787e3b23.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/fonts/goudy-old-style/goudy-old-style-italic.21dd9a6a.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/fonts/goudy-old-style/goudy-old-style-bold.ad1f2838.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/fonts/operetta/operetta-medium.38e30440.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/css/screen.b82d845a.css">   <script> window.ga = window.ga || function () { ( ga.q = ga.q || [] ).push( arguments ) }; ga.l = + new Date; ga( 'create', 'UA-308892-1', 'auto' ); ga( 'require', 'cleanUrlTracker', { stripQuery: true, indexFilename: 'index.html', trailingSlash: 'remove' } ); ga( 'require', 'eventTracker' ); ga( 'require', 'outboundLinkTracker' ); ga( 'send', 'pageview' ); </script> <script src='https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js'></script>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-WZZ61QBBWZ"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} let ga4Config = {}; gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-WZZ61QBBWZ', ga4Config); </script> <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || { cmd: [] }; </script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/dfp.30818be3.js"></script>  <meta name="facebook-domain-verification" content="7n497z0pdvqn028wc9vdetsnpzq290"/>   <script> ! function(f, b, e, v, n, t, s) { if (f.fbq) return; n = f.fbq = function() { n.callMethod ? n.callMethod.apply(n, arguments) : n.queue.push(arguments) }; if (!f._fbq) f._fbq = n; n.push = n; n.loaded = !0; n.version = '2.0'; n.queue = []; t = b.createElement(e); t.async = !0; t.src = v; s = b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t, s) }(window, document, 'script', 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '465430731571519'); fbq('track', 'PageView'); </script> <noscript> <img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=465430731571519&ev=PageView&noscript=1"/> </noscript>   <meta name='robots' content='noindex, follow' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>  <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="profile" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Stephen Dixon, Author at Harper's Magazine" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Harper's Magazine" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://harpers.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/harpers-d-1500x500-1.jpeg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1500" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="500" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@Harpers" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://harpers.org/#website","url":"https://harpers.org/","name":"Harper's Magazine","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https://harpers.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://harpers.org/search/{search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://harpers.org/#organization","name":"Harper's Magazine","url":"https://harpers.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://harpers.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://harpers.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/HarpersLogo-resin.png","contentUrl":"https://harpers.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/HarpersLogo-resin.png","width":76,"height":76,"caption":"Harper's Magazine"},"image":{"@id":"https://harpers.org/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/HarpersMagazine/","https://x.com/Harpers","https://www.instagram.com/harpersmagazine/"]}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//harpers.org' /> <style id='co-authors-plus-coauthors-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow [class*=wp-block-co-authors-plus]{display:inline} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-avatar-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-image-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image{margin-bottom:0}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignfull,.alignwide) :where(img){width:100%}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gutenberg-pdfjs-css' href='https://harpers.org/wp-content/plugins/pdfjs-viewer-shortcode/inc/../blocks/dist/style.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='CAP_fix_css-css' href='https://harpers.org/wp-content/plugins/co-author-roles-fix/CAP_fix.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='legacy_login-css' href='https://harpers.org/wp-content/plugins/harpers-login/legacy_login.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='microfiche-css-css' href='https://harpers.org/wp-content/plugins/s3_archive/css/microfiche.css?ver=0.013' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wmpci-public-css-css' href='https://harpers.org/wp-content/plugins/s3_archive/css/wmpci-public.css?ver=0.013' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://harpers.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://harpers.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/plugins/harpers-login/legacy_login.js?ver=0.02" id="legacy_login-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="harpers_ajax_script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var harpersAjax = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/harpers.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/plugins/s3_archive/js/s3_archive_script.js?ver=0.0.0.1.27" id="harpers_ajax_script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wmpci-popup-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var Wmpci_Popup = {"close_on_esc":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/plugins/s3_archive/js/wmpci-popup.js?ver=0.0.8" id="wmpci-popup-js-js"></script> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://harpers.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://harpers.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/cropped-android-chrome-512x512-1-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://harpers.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/cropped-android-chrome-512x512-1-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://harpers.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/cropped-android-chrome-512x512-1-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://harpers.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/cropped-android-chrome-512x512-1-270x270.png" /> <script> window.HARPERS_CTAS = {"multiple-remaining":[{"ID":286901,"post_author":"111450","post_date":"2023-03-24 12:55:51","post_date_gmt":"2023-03-24 16:55:51","post_content":"","post_title":"Home CTA","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"home-cta","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-04-18 15:09:30","post_modified_gmt":"2024-04-18 19:09:30","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/harpers.org\/?post_type=cta&p=286901","menu_order":0,"post_type":"cta","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"one-remaining":[{"ID":286906,"post_author":"111450","post_date":"2023-03-24 12:57:13","post_date_gmt":"2023-03-24 16:57:13","post_content":"","post_title":"1 Article Remaining","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"1-article-remaining","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-03-24 13:26:28","post_modified_gmt":"2023-03-24 17:26:28","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/harpers.org\/?post_type=cta&p=286906","menu_order":0,"post_type":"cta","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"none-remaining":[{"ID":286904,"post_author":"111450","post_date":"2023-03-24 12:56:13","post_date_gmt":"2023-03-24 16:56:13","post_content":"","post_title":"No Articles Remaining","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"no-articles-remaining","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-12-01 15:56:25","post_modified_gmt":"2023-12-01 20:56:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/harpers.org\/?post_type=cta&p=286904","menu_order":0,"post_type":"cta","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"subscriber":""}; </script> </head> <body class="archive author author-stephendixon author-6938" id=""> <script>window.HARPERS_PERSONALIZATION = { user: {"name":null,"email":null,"organization":null,"subscription_level":null,"free_views_remaining":2,"subscription_status":"logged_out","subscription_expiration":null,"paywall_rule":"default"}}</script> <header class="component-main-header" data-current-issue-url="https://harpers.org/archive/2025/04"> <div class="header-bar"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-8 col-sm-4 col-md-4"> <div class="component-sign-in"> <div class="signin-bar"> <div class="sign-in-content sign-in-content--institutional d-none text-white font-weight-bold"> <span class="text-uppercase">Signed In</span> <em>via</em> <span class="text-uppercase"> <span class="message--instutional-name"> Institutional Access </span> </span> </div> <div class="sign-in-content sign-in-content--logged_out d-none"> <a type="button" class="btn btn-white sign-in text-uppercase" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-sign-in"> Sign In </a> </div> <div class="sign-in-content sign-in-content--not_subscribed sign-in-content--expired d-none"> <a href="https://w1.buysub.com/servlet/OrdersGateway?cds_mag_code=PRS&cds_page_id=235595&cds_response_key=IN0320FA6" class="btn btn-white btn-subscribe text-uppercase"> Subscribe </a> <a href="#" class="btn btn-black text-white btn-account" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-sign-in"> Account </a> </div> <div class="sign-in-content sign-in-content--active d-none"> <a href="#" class="btn btn-black text-white btn-account text-uppercase" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-sign-in"> Account </a> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="modal modal--sign-in fade" id="modal-sign-in" tabindex="-1" data-keyboard="true" data-backdrop="true" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <i class="fa fa-cross"></i> </button> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="auth-state auth-state--logged_out d-none"> <h2 class="mb-1"> Sign in to access <em>Harper’s Magazine</em> </h2> <p class="blurb"> We've recently updated our website to make signing in easier and more secure </p> <a href="https://login.harpers.org/login?client_id=6hdied7jspvbs2f51sdbgn470c&redirect_uri=https://harpers.org/auth/login&state=https://harpers.org/author/stephendixon/" class="btn btn-primary mb-2"> <span class="text-uppercase">Sign in</span> <em>to</em> <span class="text-uppercase">Harper's</span> </a> <div class="modal-links"> <a href="/about/faq/"> Learn more about using our new sign-in system </a> </div> </div> <div class="auth-state auth-state--not_subscribed auth-state--expired d-none"> <div class="freebie-message mb-2"> <h2 class="message--freebie-remaining d-none"> <span class="message--freebie-name">Hi there</span>. You have <span class="message--freebie-remaining-count"> 1 </span> free <span class="message--freebie-remaining-article"> article </span> this month. <br /> <span class="subscribe-text"> Connect to your subscription or subscribe for full access </span> </h2> <h2 class="message--freebie-none-left d-none"> You've reached your free article limit for this month. <br /> <span class="subscribe-text"> Connect to your subscription or subscribe for full access </span> </h2> </div> <div class="modal-actions mb-2"> <a href="/auth/subscription" class="btn bg-black text-white btn-account text-uppercase d-table mb-1"> Connect Subscription </a> <a href="https://w1.buysub.com/servlet/OrdersGateway?cds_mag_code=PRS&cds_page_id=235595&cds_response_key=IN0320FA6" class="btn border btn-subscribe d-table text-uppercase"> Subscribe </a> </div> <div class="modal-links"> <a href="/auth/account"> Update login </a> <a href="https://accounts.harpers.org/"> Make changes to your subscription </a> <a href="/about/faq/"> Support and FAQ </a> <a href="/auth/logout"> Log out </a> </div> </div> <div class="auth-state auth-state--active d-none"> <h2> <span class="message--active-name"></span> <br>Thanks for being a subscriber! </h2> <div class="modal-links"> <a href="/auth/account"> Update login </a> <a href="https://accounts.harpers.org/"> Make changes to your subscription </a> <a href="/about/faq/"> Support and FAQ </a> <a href="/auth/logout"> Log out </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-md-4 d-none d-md-block"> <div class="paywall-aux"> <div class="header-center-holder"> <div class="header-center text-center"> Get Access to Print and Digital for $23.99 per year. <br> <a href="https://w1.buysub.com/servlet/OrdersGateway?cds_mag_code=PRS&cds_page_id=235595&cds_response_key=IN0320FA6" class="text-uppercase"> Subscribe for Full Access </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="share-buttons"> <a href="https://twitter.com/Harpers" target="_blank" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Social Follow" ga-event-action="Twitter Follow" ga-event-label="Footer"> <i class="fa fa-twitter"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/HarpersMagazine/" target="_blank" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Social Follow" ga-event-action="Facebook Follow" ga-event-label="Footer"> <i class="fa fa-facebook"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/harpersmagazine/" target="_blank" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Social Follow" ga-event-action="Instagram Follow" ga-event-label="Footer"> <i class="fa fa-instagram"></i> </a> <a href="/feed" target="_blank" class=""> <i class="fa fa-rss-solid"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col col-md-3"> <a class="navbar-brand logo" href="/"> <img src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/assets/img/logo.svg" alt="" width="309" height="87"> </a> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-9"> <nav class="navbar navbar-top-nav navbar-expand-md"> <ul class="navbar-nav "> <li class="nav-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-289789"> <a class="nav-link " href="https://harpers.org/about/masthead/" > <span class="text-offset">Masthead</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276707"> <a class="nav-link " href="/about/" > <span class="text-offset">About</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276704"> <a class="nav-link " href="/issues/" > <span class="text-offset">Archive</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276706"> <a class="nav-link " href="/authors/" > <span class="text-offset">Authors</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276705"> <a class="nav-link " href="/sections/" > <span class="text-offset">Sections</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-285105"> <a class="nav-link " href="https://harpers.org/newsletters/" > <span class="text-offset">Newsletters</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276708"> <a class="nav-link " href="https://store.harpers.org/" > <span class="text-offset">Shop</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-284366"> <a class="nav-link " href="https://harpers.org/category/podcast/" > <span class="text-offset">Podcast</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item nav-item-search"> <a class="nav-link nav-link-search" id="header-nav-search" href="/search/"> <span class="text-offset">Search <span class="fa fa-search"></span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md header-desktop-menu text-uppercase text-black"> <button class="navbar-toggler border-0 hamburger hamburger--collapse" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#headerNavbar" aria-controls="headerNavbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation" id="header-nav-btn"> <span class="hamburger-box"> <span class="hamburger-inner"></span> </span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="headerNavbar"> <ul class="navbar-nav main-menu-header"> <li class="nav-item hr-current-issue-link menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276700"> <a class="nav-link " href="/" > <span class="text-offset">Current Issue</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276701"> <a class="nav-link " href="/latest/" > <span class="text-offset">The Latest</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-284351"> <a class="nav-link " href="https://accounts.harpers.org" > <span class="text-offset">Manage Subscription</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item nav-item-search"> <a class="nav-link nav-link-search" id="header-nav-search" href="/search/"> <span class="text-offset">Search <span class="fa fa-search"></span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="d-md-none top-nav-mobile"> <ul class="navbar-nav "> <li class="nav-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-289789"> <a class="nav-link " href="https://harpers.org/about/masthead/" > <span class="text-offset">Masthead</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276707"> <a class="nav-link " href="/about/" > <span class="text-offset">About</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276704"> <a class="nav-link " href="/issues/" > <span class="text-offset">Archive</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276706"> <a class="nav-link " href="/authors/" > <span class="text-offset">Authors</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276705"> <a class="nav-link " href="/sections/" > <span class="text-offset">Sections</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-285105"> <a class="nav-link " href="https://harpers.org/newsletters/" > <span class="text-offset">Newsletters</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276708"> <a class="nav-link " href="https://store.harpers.org/" > <span class="text-offset">Shop</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-284366"> <a class="nav-link " href="https://harpers.org/category/podcast/" > <span class="text-offset">Podcast</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item nav-item-search"> <a class="nav-link nav-link-search" id="header-nav-search" href="/search/"> <span class="text-offset">Search <span class="fa fa-search"></span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </header> <section class="ad-top d-flex justify-content-center border-bottom"> <div class="harpers-ad ad-slot-billboard">  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1680873730013-0' style='min-width: 300px; min-height: 250px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push( function () { googletag.display( 'div-gpt-ad-1680873730013-0' ); } ); </script> </div> </div> </section> <div class="page-container"> <section class="section-padded padding-top-half padding-bottom-half"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="author-bio col-lg-6 offset-lg-3 text-center"> <h1>Stephen Dixon</h1> <img src="" class="author-photo" width="" height="" /> <div class="text-left"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="weekly-review-list"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-10 offset-lg-1 text-center section-padded padding-top-none padding-bottom-half"> <h3>From this author</h3> <hr /> </div> </div> <div class="row row-featured-cards"> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="article-card article-card-author article-card-expanded-author no-thumbnail " data-post-id=""> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2016/11/in-this-one" class="d-block"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/timber/assets/img/card-thumbs/8-story.jpg" class="issue-article-img" width="800" height="600" > </a> <a href="/sections/story/" class="category"> [Story] </a> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2016/11/in-this-one"> <h2 class="h3 ac-title"> In This One </h2> <h3 class="h4 ac-subtitle"> In this one he’ll only have one daughter and no other child. In this one he’ll be divorced and his ex-wife will live in California. In this one he’ll live… </h3> </a> <div class="byline"> <span>by </span><a href="https://harpers.org/author/stephendixon/" rel="author"><strong>Stephen Dixon</strong></a><span class="comma">,</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="article-card article-card-author article-card-expanded-author no-thumbnail " data-post-id=""> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2015/01/two-parts" class="d-block"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/timber/assets/img/card-thumbs/8-story.jpg" class="issue-article-img" width="800" height="600" > </a> <a href="/sections/story/" class="category"> [Story] </a> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/2015/01/two-parts"> <h2 class="h3 ac-title"> Two Parts </h2> <h3 class="h4 ac-subtitle"> Let’s see, how do I start this? With my father or with Lotte? My father. It’s already more formed in my head, so it’ll be easier getting into. I told… </h3> </a> <div class="byline"> <span>by </span><a href="https://harpers.org/author/stephendixon/" rel="author"><strong>Stephen Dixon</strong></a><span class="comma">,</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row row-secondary-cards"> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="article-card article-card-author article-card-expanded-author no-thumbnail " data-post-id=""> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/1996/05/shortcut" class="d-block"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/timber/assets/img/card-thumbs/9-harpers.jpg" class="issue-article-img" width="800" height="600" > </a> <a href="/sections/fiction/" class="category"> [Fiction] </a> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/1996/05/shortcut"> <h2 class="h3 ac-title"> Shortcut </h2> <h3 class="h4 ac-subtitle"> </h3> </a> <div class="byline"> <span>by </span><a href="https://harpers.org/author/stephendixon/" rel="author"><strong>Stephen Dixon</strong></a><span class="comma">,</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="article-card article-card-author article-card-expanded-author no-thumbnail " data-post-id=""> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/1995/01/sleep" class="d-block"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/timber/assets/img/card-thumbs/9-harpers.jpg" class="issue-article-img" width="800" height="600" > </a> <a href="/sections/fiction/" class="category"> [Fiction] </a> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/1995/01/sleep"> <h2 class="h3 ac-title"> Sleep </h2> <h3 class="h4 ac-subtitle"> </h3> </a> <div class="byline"> <span>by </span><a href="https://harpers.org/author/stephendixon/" rel="author"><strong>Stephen Dixon</strong></a><span class="comma">,</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="article-card article-card-author article-card-expanded-author no-thumbnail " data-post-id=""> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/1978/03/the-village" class="d-block"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/timber/assets/img/card-thumbs/9-harpers.jpg" class="issue-article-img" width="800" height="600" > </a> <a href="/sections/fiction/" class="category"> [Fiction] </a> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/1978/03/the-village"> <h2 class="h3 ac-title"> The Village </h2> <h3 class="h4 ac-subtitle"> A story </h3> </a> <div class="byline"> <span>by </span><a href="https://harpers.org/author/stephendixon/" rel="author"><strong>Stephen Dixon</strong></a><span class="comma">,</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row row-secondary-cards"> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="article-card article-card-author article-card-expanded-author no-thumbnail " data-post-id=""> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/1975/08/streets" class="d-block"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/timber/assets/img/card-thumbs/9-harpers.jpg" class="issue-article-img" width="800" height="600" > </a> <a href="/sections/fiction/" class="category"> [Fiction] </a> <a href="https://harpers.org/archive/1975/08/streets"> <h2 class="h3 ac-title"> Streets </h2> <h3 class="h4 ac-subtitle"> </h3> </a> <div class="byline"> <span>by </span><a href="https://harpers.org/author/stephendixon/" rel="author"><strong>Stephen Dixon</strong></a><span class="comma">,</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <footer class="component-main-footer section-padded"> <div class="container section-border-top"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="inner"> <div class="logo-and-button text-center"> <a class="navbar-brand logo text-center" href="/"> <img class="logo" src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/assets/img/logo.svg" width="309" height="87" /> </a> </div> <div class="subscribe-cta-inline "> <div class="paywall-aux"> <a href="https://w1.buysub.com/servlet/OrdersGateway?cds_mag_code=PRS&cds_page_id=235595" target="_blank" class="btn btn-primary mt-1"> Subscribe for Full Access </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-8"> <div class="footer-desktop-menu"> <ul class="main-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-has-children nav-item dropdown hr-current-issue-link menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276709 menu-item-has-children"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle " href="/" id="main-footer-menu-1" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" > <span class="text-offset">Current Issue</span> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="main-footer-menu-1"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/about/advertising/" > Advertising </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/about/permissions-and-reprints/" > Permissions and Reprints </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/about/internships/" > Internships </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://accounts.harpers.org/" > Customer Care </a> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-has-children nav-item dropdown menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276710 menu-item-has-children"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle " href="https://harpers.org/latest/" id="main-footer-menu-2" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" > <span class="text-offset">The Latest</span> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="main-footer-menu-2"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/about/contact/" > Contact </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/classifieds/" > Classifieds </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/about/faq/" > Help </a> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-has-children nav-item dropdown menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276711 menu-item-has-children"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle " href="/issues" id="main-footer-menu-3" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" > <span class="text-offset">Archive</span> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="main-footer-menu-3"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/about/submissions/" > Submissions </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/find-a-newsstand/" > Find a Newsstand </a> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-has-children nav-item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-279253"> <a class="nav-link " href="https://harpers.org/about/masthead/" > <span class="text-offset">Masthead</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-has-children nav-item dropdown menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276712 menu-item-has-children"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle " href="#" id="main-footer-menu-5" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" > <span class="text-offset">About</span> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="main-footer-menu-5"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/about/press/" > Media </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://store.harpers.org/" > Store </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/terms-of-service/" > Terms of Service </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/privacy-policy/" > Privacy Policy </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-mobile-menu"> <ul class="main-menu"> <li class="menu-item main-menu-item nav-item dropdown hr-current-issue-link menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276709 menu-item-has-children"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle " href="/" id="main-footer-menu-1" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" > <span class="text-offset">Current Issue</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item main-menu-item nav-item dropdown menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276710 menu-item-has-children"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle " href="https://harpers.org/latest/" id="main-footer-menu-2" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" > <span class="text-offset">The Latest</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item main-menu-item nav-item dropdown menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276711 menu-item-has-children"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle " href="/issues" id="main-footer-menu-3" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" > <span class="text-offset">Archive</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item main-menu-item nav-item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-279253"> <a class="nav-link " href="https://harpers.org/about/masthead/" > <span class="text-offset">Masthead</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item main-menu-item nav-item dropdown menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276712 menu-item-has-children"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle " href="#" id="main-footer-menu-5" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" > <span class="text-offset">About</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item child-menu-item nav-item dropdown hr-current-issue-link menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276709 menu-item-has-children"> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="main-footer-menu-1"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/about/advertising/" > Advertising </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/about/permissions-and-reprints/" > Permissions and Reprints </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/about/internships/" > Internships </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://accounts.harpers.org/" > Customer Care </a> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item child-menu-item nav-item dropdown menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276710 menu-item-has-children"> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="main-footer-menu-2"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/about/contact/" > Contact </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/classifieds/" > Classifieds </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/about/faq/" > Help </a> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item child-menu-item nav-item dropdown menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276711 menu-item-has-children"> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="main-footer-menu-3"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/about/submissions/" > Submissions </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/find-a-newsstand/" > Find a Newsstand </a> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item child-menu-item nav-item dropdown menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-276712 menu-item-has-children"> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="main-footer-menu-5"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/about/press/" > Media </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://store.harpers.org/" > Store </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/terms-of-service/" > Terms of Service </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://harpers.org/privacy-policy/" > Privacy Policy </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row footer-bottom-row"> <div class="col-md-4 order-2 order-md-1 text-center"> <div class="copyright"> © Copyright 2025 <span class="d-block">Harper's Magazine Foundation</span> <a class="privacy-notice" href="/do-not-sell-my-personal-information/"> Do Not Sell My Personal Information </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-8 order-1 order-md-2"> <div class="share-buttons"> <a href="https://twitter.com/Harpers" target="_blank" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Social Follow" ga-event-action="Twitter Follow" ga-event-label="Footer"> <i class="fa fa-twitter"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/HarpersMagazine/" target="_blank" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Social Follow" ga-event-action="Facebook Follow" ga-event-label="Footer"> <i class="fa fa-facebook"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/harpersmagazine/" target="_blank" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Social Follow" ga-event-action="Instagram Follow" ga-event-label="Footer"> <i class="fa fa-instagram"></i> </a> <a href="/feed" target="_blank" class=""> <i class="fa fa-rss-solid"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal galleries-page-modal fade gallery-modal feature-galleries-modal" id="feature-galleries-modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true" > <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-body"> <a type="button" href="#feature-galleries-modal" class="close image-gallery-close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <i class="fa fa-cross" ></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="splash wmpci-popup-wrp closeClassDefault design1" id="wmpci-popup-wrp"> <div class="wmpci-popup-body"> <div class="wmpci-popup-close" title="Close"></div> <div class="wpmci-popup-cnt-wrp"> <div class="wpmci-popup-cnt-inr-wrp wmpci-clearfix"> <span class="fRight paging"> <a rel='prev' href='/archive/1975/07/?mode=microfiche'>< Previous Issue</a> | <a href="/blog/issues/">View All Issues</a> | <a rel='next' href='/archive/1975/09/?mode=microfiche'>Next Issue ></a> </span> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="Issue"> <div class="articleData"> <h1 class="font40">August 1975</h1> </div> </div> <div id="microfiche"> <div class="thumbsBg"> <ul> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','0','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0001.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0001.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=M8IfISp9O487YGHgO3mlyTIfO3SPbW4-jtYcaEVvd2M8xRaycwwxnlbSmEV8jRCahPVObRhagu~iscewaEg36vN~A3Wgvcskp4j4gLgRXmfcnQZzYZo3RHjGqjEYG-A-cOBVdLJaor~eT6KdqOUwWmApoGT9An5~06BtqrN~GYbv9H7GWYXop-egPIw~WaQV2cPB49hOS4tnnQyEzM2l6bRKtiLBpgOIgCiiYKeZ8pALleYBOEKN-d7vTd1KgXzhZdDzzEHaSW0fTrj2YtUuJlvs3qQuSb8hL0Vtwt5H1l1ZINQ69FQfIdLfyk63v9fGFYKf2gZmBKR3c7CkccUOiQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0001.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','1','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0002.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0002.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=TZTxeBaNSfx9is7EgJRQs6kcveX0~THgrE~JbsQSDheB5xPVZMraFkf2KS0moOg~P4LtoTWR~qqdoBr6n5uIjJCQNS~APqpgEJDsKTJlOeasALf3H-Qea5if~5uWYDNmIGJypA-qIw0aZhNbcIIE87Zl~hK5H8KGaGJ78nPaxIBGWZVJNw5bAB7D5F1vx7Z2Dv6DOBmVNJSqDNgfRkju1aJ3BcZRWMghydVdJ0qEmSWBLFNk~k9mIqR4K1J-udBQiH812iyjiKBMelg-U-4w-e-koadk5q2BmoH8DxPF3a0BOcho2eIjGyIdLsF93jDr7bNFVXRUQ2jqXfefeSGpnA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0002.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','2','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0003.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0003.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=U-X09fMqQ7HfZIanJCwaQhMuepoMcAsG~pKBEU4UXOGc5ZOXNZHxV~6IOuDObfRLcGGQZn~rFxk1-ja54zCtOAnxR~UHAnKq7IX9PHPTNkxbje1ZPBbWjHG3-zbs3swFNIHtzipb5Zw~KWLSmGGroJQ69~gRAKRDVEmXl3NGX2buOjXd0U1SyXD6RsMDzeluL1Y7zcGhN0ihrsXPWU35DulO08OWqjt2b~LbsPxNV5xmAisb-74eEa7IWNygD0uxOgSmMMlnWs59QTeTheKsT43uQA3ucxwuxyo4qYlSVbycD3yu1JFuhQIn~V5si002mZHTpn~pU7m-7saW0IQ34w__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0003.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','3','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0004.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0004.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=TH0aABXYHoMmJ59jbtBcJbqTMmxhe-C7XhC5XVTFHVn0qMFimKL56GBj-iRUlFEy7l4Wlbfb-yfxjOpoK1ZyXer6qKDEXNMw9L1h6S3NlpyfDF24rw9dFV5ohFPs90Y6cjgBymaTmsZW4e8mYnqlmt5jJ~yJoGDJgQDs-tPo18P1Qp7pX6QUd~-jP5zdqceMtjYRo0L9J47lv4~OdOM3NWOOiNG9x-Z0ozgDxjfSnGWxzMEGIsghlKznXBSas7ATSh3MMItrAtL-OLWGDu0XiX4pVa94qoRFjE8NnmwhQrzTRiEDgHnY9j1BbqHttilr0lSrbIGncIEACBNRWjNAYw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0004.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','4','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0005.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0005.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=SP3LXe9kB4rtrtk9gENtG1vDsrVdQkHcoGJQNuob9xjC5t6Ov~8DpZO7R-GwWE3fyM500Omv0YRGXNl1QFpclGzKqOTYQpXRD9I1TPXCrvv5jNgP4SHVSW~WpxwjWpY-Gp6mCdMKyZAyu0cEil1DdGUt-7waXBVWsUCO9tmjwN5HyVlYAJVYuxl5MP7Img0f8qr5JGCm4BVghGUma54CEZPvAdpqd5pCaeq6i0kM9Hz7H-TJaCAH8soItxFAg8uiT5WcI4eK51wqK2RI6-qtku-EuL4ttXltnfe1gQ2VSDEjpfWrfTtA2uIZ0McOQclk1gDwAzoHKb5N7zBHOKwVcw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0005.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux last' > <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','5','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0006.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0006.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=IrFI3uQ0sHEZuocKKChdmuv4vb2YX0mouA~j6hRyZn4OQ4wbJSTZQQwhxfXNintCRawrKDIPpNZbbEviIfju9zZirrrxvELO49GG8WYh7JW1dEzHvPik0qtfXlgQBEBB75yaeR8N-bX3yT8RcT1BTL1jVeiY8miNMHt3S7IdCfdYeplxVFM2c8noG7UR3~lPxqlWnLubU60aiOMBlUaWMU4J~nO7c0GdgG2P5oPA9O0v99sSEmwyi2O-YowqAlm4vHlrb-udTunQ8Imlo0-Xl-sUS6DVZcifDv9a7-vbxQxVhUtGlL7nPdaEPPLDlwEKd8JRP6Cuy1iC9KLaqiwl2A__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0006.gif" /> </a> </li> <div class='clear'></div> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','6','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0007.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0007.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=EjRixs7elkHohPVDZdHE5dDTi2Io9I6XIycJK6y16pICoofDrPV2nLSwSV2q2QvFOlASyFlI~0ihYPEcNWFzvmMNm1PKMhQ93S5UFlKfs9mI6WeTP1xSEkBF7v~xrWKHHxwpmavu44-UJ4X2ZwOwQqRWAKotp-yciNarzggHNK5rMaFwrd2clASjP7olHB6xAD-uOCm1A6IZU-W~acxgE4OcKdAFUxR~Wdk~FuMyXuu7GCQaCK4s1fcEoXqOrsttBtd093R9E5AHmsyeb375VSOIiGDX2-c19yJtwiQSsqI5vd6ITbVO9YLPM8N4B9PV0TIWpKcQldtr7H~Qi7hKvA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0007.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','7','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0008.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0008.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=fQNSq-uSMvbyaST8wads7JZvjnNC7j~Y4CeywIsb6H0FRxkzamLKgOEfWx7dlO33c2kf-NGcfQbPYBxKEbXZ8mKjqlquuLZfOcmrgQqPulw1f8HMtF4QxzF5gxJ2hVhH86Bo6xrFgICtIjdaMl9iYNDWqOwp04fuv-gMWrn68zfnmj7CHu~2ox1mmKvK07Vw6YAnPKplK7wOt48hCQG11f~CQe5OQzGb5kbGfpXGi9u~aLSUXEcY-iMlMxVlGwvoR6ENIGgRlOh74lAKmSvUTWTzRFauCIsq7JehpNgRHdE83WbsvayK8dvnfulOF1yF3K1LfKVyQhpclRlzIALElQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0008.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','8','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0009.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0009.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=T4WWnXGtI2h3vXezSTEe8wqFIUauBgyx2KvPhNC0lgGXGfu5gtsSZl5UpTTnAXd4HpVbYQi7msx0opLZLK5wJ57cUC4wR8O6x~X4q5emU79mP2pSqpSfuexoMri~kzxsMCAFvn19YQyShXreLW4lQCgrbK6isGg2fx3CyYJCKR4r5zrPDmiHn7bOzUPHmEGZ3yJQVUeSaRwwcrItFOKeuMwg4eghCM7ZhGrdtIQzJ1OBFylOzLkXUZy4uzNeVGpIOAlWCtPFvANJkxEy8bfjTgMVbKOC-j3SZlUdC5CmHrfol~rHAh~37PWNZqsYUcBBtmxmIgnVywB8QsPy8VSeWQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0009.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','9','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0010.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0010.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=MonzUQ8QXHYFWEhCvKSUT6S6UaOWQCVumBB5XY8YB6oBpyCqZuFodrc6Isc5F6a0mjTu7nS9WSnN-IsxhsbFX8mYvp3hl5A9yr77ULdbL1a5lCLR6A6YUw8AZs9Y53egQQbIprhEMMZEVi2AqZJyh4U6yVoWmcXmXtEHtn6KJYkHzlVQYbIcoR5JcmtXa~LhBI7gKsxHlh638vezOKFbBERdF667rELylvoHxrLWiviVSR2kSqkjG6EcyfyWk3bRtySYDvEh9YjMoCAMBZKs3jl2QqHdC44oqJAeWziNNw7TaO9SmOtQxaUYxwS3gUNDuBsLfs8ngnAUs6TfCfV0jg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0010.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','10','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0011.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0011.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=EoOL8SoehbVuxFnPcktHyrZBw1ADnr68vqneL2RH6HtxFw3uaKk2p00YRAUKkgT~EMFeDyh0X5ky9LwCU64eK7u4P3I6vRb1AeQZ7KhTiTO2SGMW1xzjUXR2HpzAimmxw8YZXndT4-2bTk8mzwWchiMvGKu4ylDeFP7yIq1jLiek4B-OyUGFFlsLRaKwgPZMUrRNqsJTCVnyiU9DCwQxAHkhEhHOkyODNBecphEknQwbRh-gH35r84mOdVBccUipzBV0xS9ArI-1CTPuKJ-yApopy8lbQoD~YQCZm61yK6CKVMfsgAUkTQqK1fTLvdIaq05-TkJ2uomj4pCjxEvgPw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0011.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux last' > <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','11','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0012.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0012.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=PYdtt-3otlxiSItOKUCmmpb6Wo~Yvb7rXSVAGc8NIMXMdZHagt9PEzb3CDbc6yDlA8MV30L231~RTWJL0TNoXaRPRK5FHcjev8FU3CmMaYjmTRbqVpyYQWQDRSQAFkvrK91HompXHtp3qcvh2pWA1cJMi7~FppUIIW116fATtc-fa0DinFW1QqIrJfKZeVFSbKfR8WDaGxei~FPBWOlMY0~XegUizP4Uy2vvBmPU3W-ryNrgxNFBVyz1V-nLyR8FbR0~OhSaUZskdGE8Fv6A7ZHcCYBgdeVvQJUHIPEf8tMEuPgLfaakd9aYTagV2xq0LEHBNmh5tvDMMOHUK7MQjw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0012.gif" /> </a> </li> <div class='clear'></div> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','12','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0013.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0013.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=Ldr6Ol1kBwDvknsjyXv4pIH7tSMoRsuannANK4x4JL0xonB5g2PyjF-pEbZl-0drURggLVcIyUPZkT8I-RZs8evsj-Dj-qnxJB4wt~QZbVFW05VCeNIklWdtH-UE2DkziDYb-5LoWPBCLPL-3uzcwJNuLU8sWPtF8VgDgz3CDJD6xchUCYQ-G1fFccUck6KXvRyEMANVvTeqFzXwW2CjjtyeHnQlWp5APFpTsteGQXt6FIhTtUEJOJwy~V9bUqrureVNdWiPE6q821pE5v8hqa4UNuUkxQQIubvTOQ8mu5faHVLGp630vkf8lDJnvvQdejJ4yLdXrq~RPhoX549yBw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0013.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','13','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0014.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0014.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=T6mIu47SezZi7c3gIPmnt3K2cOSLsErOt6xaRhX5ahJYGteGl-ZfJb~N9cbcgmB6-N8W-i1S4Ql8JUV~MdGQniMSdTphISkx~9Pxqj7gIprPF0iwRxvJ59ha97~FjN6Gpl4pBdig9dCxLm9up7knl4LFOy8vYHn5XT7AUA~ddR7Y~KNZtj1wqqwBRiIYsdY4tbjaypBxZXKjgTm8mtax9oQqHTeVYxUO0FTJ-QFOtTTUw9PiuAsVpKE5bjw7MzUPJfWFz2u1ynaLEI5BpySfQ1OZU~JiAW-cWjS7Mv4TbDYnsuY98V29vRo83GtseCZngeVFHeI7plGl~TPiiI~Ddg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0014.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','14','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0015.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0015.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=CbGTcS-8iNSocU~jEj1np294l~hxywUkMlFVMsz99wz5rgVGf9FbdvI1jrtxOjR7NKoDIdQpV93xrWu~QbT2lnOGUYFk5gAZpvzko7nJJmG-fdla0JctQSa9gm-1JuR-xUV~ZT7CnY16EvuLIRnDVDxUuW-9eARL78TgKJ2fXnxicGBqsNZqQvUsXLLAmqUhPQ77KnHDJa8S8nIV0H1mwB~2gLYffBrE4nFtR4C3hOW4DKMzTdEB0~ribt7lH7E1QZVwedwTm62BHrvy5EVw0413Nu0zXkkPD6WDijTJtkSEHOq2lQrfse06HoekxnzQ8liIqB3-jajSZGF9snFJXw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0015.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','15','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0016.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0016.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=UvV9xGHreMA2ddbt33ZwyU5SmKhqfOLjkl8T864PleQj-3UUar2pCp8a-a20Hr9Fz0teioKsnjZHytN5rlcTaNfl41KctVCZbLDAYYctBkpkHONKCK2egCaYV4V4extuvWc7bOYihAWP923ILVO7BvSL46egFmWYxo7oFTbc3X7n9GUHahhfNBN6r73B0oCMxFlrIiRH86-vK91yxDXoTEoN1raEFPXWNFPnBbTK477DIouFtYlsPSFV~Q3PyI4KzyghVvy0g~VBP3XGtkcgp0f532Ol7V9k-AtoET6dZLVmHjAs5m2CnkuBTRDyhKjpKOhTY6dvWjPYN~ti9Bfj6g__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0016.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','16','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0017.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0017.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=CYSnm0mN1ewviPSpKV63MtTLumEvh~kb5L6oOIEryJh17e34OOMvEKd-u~WLfLcq3bdB-STbiDEkpz0XlDhkqOxKV-C~~jK62q0cmFwf8XfaKDgN6NVR063pFp3KfLn3LRr~kkroXCJEN12KsRIGuAT5Dac3TqGMoRetso7oVjH0uNCAFgRLKVBlzd5cbB40B2iR1tHB7yg5SpnOrpFBXxbLQOh90Wum~QbFQt38KDy02hvFzqMyvCapoMEzNUhYcLOZcwJum9n6aJOIyXao-9fvutR6bxfVy~bD5Nso~VDNyaMWqs8xXXlG9n7uXRoglygPBhGtsOe47~OLVUj3~Q__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0017.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux last' > <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','17','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0018.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0018.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=YyW2OE9OraHBX5EEAaop-2tr3o1tqnN73Okye3c6RP~6F35GRu-3XXCCt7U3QyNE5yZKDetw8jwdqiBLQQNZYLbmmGeinz~Iu~6j6SfzPIKKy7uCiFRc87NqLgBO8NuWgMTAK~rutFKT7Vya-tDdylJ-I7vST--B8W1H2PxTc5SXciaXhIQjIOd-MVM9QrQmaAtAZCTRbvQ2RaY6Q1lS-5nwDJDyFp6Al5SI68M8BLj7faOLgf7DUNPVRUlpKjDlMwzDYgWrQQ~-L9Eo~LQVnAFmE~nn7JlrrFWNR-c8EaXQ2YoDAryVnlAy3IkEzyWjrqbiRqKfqhP5LAR4O7lRtA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0018.gif" /> </a> </li> <div class='clear'></div> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','18','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0019.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0019.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=eU~jQh-TJ5--DVdbZL3ePIsZyAPNyaQ7e92iAPkU2YFz~Jiw-J7cFZE0x0rcDnxDZqBThvjxat781XHYYz54IgBmxF9hs1P110u8e2IC5vNm~Q64USNeIoIAD8oeP8yRHfo45DeD5bMcqOVTQoSVYS2q7otUOzIQ1Ku7Q384Ni3q9YFNi63AFxMn3UAxB8Y8iWayM3BERXCnsEcSP11flwh6STrTURXSJEgkfGkDVnlAKNABQwGImW6gRH1ZtnxRgNORlr2e~Qj7xBf2-ylhq4kkKklh2TUpw0SHl9U5OSaZYmhRGfmQ1CU0sRT2gP6-xIbkrl1KHkiM4vb49a-WOA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0019.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','19','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0020.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0020.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=iFqJn~nScMrSCb46jRcPurc4pf2va4NSUxpXLwCXyxdodCV7aksoX-C7uFF~8ixubDnGf9-bggPT4GVSGZlViI-s7peC22bmDdHYLBzL3BfvqwpwcyXT9fNKoPIZa4HR3hLBGDuRKtcZw0e-s-PfRCKJnqeet6-l9Xq0OKKgjgizZLf6TBKI62d9X8QeI6OvyyqqVTHRL48fQqjitdrL57iAQMEkQOgiaBykuPikwfM4dJa6vIYlLq8IhNb0~PtNk4kaSM0v4J8iv1nZ9EL1QKN4jXNI468p4XFioiZ8f-LKk~Cwx6pueYt3eGZGTHM1li-GI2g5mk6EyRT60Nl0gg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0020.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','20','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0021.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0021.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=gSLRDoOAcT2WppURYDieLTRWUgnedi0iIFolkxnHdo8xBu~uka2uYEYZ8y119L3hc-kLhcOqXgJ-6P6ZWyedgNx5f8sM23KWSiXnsgjfrxtQKteMNclg428xm4KGWTxOkD6cdQ38F3K7~JOBv55qQcVEWzCJwufNZUTnClxAh4JbZVgtcdiTN~2hwzdCl96raAugsHqMh5UDJVYr1CTPx2nXQ671OV3gDuL1CVty3khh3ODwMz6anoqMpdXHkwyDBSKYWY2qDURM9N6QpPR3IiBgf~Xb8rBQLLvR5X05DHWdNQmO0MGEQdKuGLPpcvNGreCixJbQbZf-o748~E4Fdg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0021.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','21','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0022.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0022.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=ND~acMw~mqxU2N11S18rZ74oQL~zrQI4oX3bMR1akjJT7-zEDOivfX9LnwfRma~LQdM7k3ogoXpRr9lUUokR4-kSGtqK09QYcbCQ-cu9Y1iaByNIZw-KGFJ6X0QSMQK2ykqRxUhEK3S-IatR93sInB4tyw0DeSAV~sEtiP~Y~1I7FT7zH8wDHFefLkuIuxDbln6YsOTxoPEy2jmxy86r8QKRSpXnjOaDZm6VH6Po~nwQAKcRyq1veG0Qspq46HODLgF5TLBYQ3TrfXUvfVKasm8oP6CehX~8h9mqKdRdHRL0-F1PGXZVTgSgtag~EXI8vJ5sOhDb2TaDD8HSndPopw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0022.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','22','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0023.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0023.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=Fr~my3Pc7hdagXfESvfi2TgMKPRQ1SBypP1WiviAqnYD3qZNSvfm1PLMFOyAedOnfY9HZ7xLPGqml7eir56KHi~N0VMsV21ISUL2~y2zBTUS8JouRHcteS2aS-7sOVuZIIbOkKlw65xRbfmZbFGZo2WcDjMGEDNs4V4jJaagLQ0WID3woLeLvoB~svxC7FalZan21eiuNdTxP4S2bVeW6N-UIICkmbu5stu7xoHZcBvAbzv-v-zjLqhqTHYpO-gh-fZWYZaEp-ERZifzSOvEvteU9BlBEi9JKBso~lBhxDfEf7uQqJMMFznkyH-4pbYT1iE-u2d~rgn3XACJM77Ptg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0023.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux last' > <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','23','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0024.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0024.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=O6TOnB302-JdB6~gRNy6mrOPVyudHc42SO7ATcQKZU8nV393rf8ElLQnsKVdwuHb9s9tqBtY9RH0x5GsxcIy1OxORcUyb2pT~9~dG9zXO3HZgA2ZJxFlA2rnNW13jcGT1cGW4qHl-JttV~FvEe-hhsEKhoqmjVRkHU8quBZULKvEmw3LKiVH187Ce-QiPGNdcmZ2sO7GFxV2YA9c-7-xWiyydgeF5de9gt969jn4jNvjRHtJzVptmjM~EBd~6tuAY0ZXpVNj-t2etO63UZ0egBxaHKszEsWoxfDkB4Coe2srwB4eugPgnc9isulQdXGcVIahRF81naYVkJ3-SWjrjA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0024.gif" /> </a> </li> <div class='clear'></div> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','24','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0025.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0025.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=Js6haA8iYshVHgf2sz7tbZ290gS-IGkzaAjET-M7NRE0z4bcKp-U6B-8SyMms~E6PvtZI4lM5kTWRd87rcX~SiSjXr6LVig-29pJgHkKzdf1~TkqM1hLjXVLZu-R1OwN1vxHWpS-YEm-lIUNpxQ1hTkrxtWD~tw8eBVPPQpXDLsXEfTVfoJSfuaIs0XVlNkFP75hDGP5E-K7MdO~8Vb15plwuTNaU9M8XfUmNgk2D~3E6KJzPF1FoPKJgPpl~ZkYczaVs76taJ3TXdyi2vtEtVfWJyIzFC3f-WlPDHZEV3FyAw~qtmZcN5bTtOWOjQ0hgN8l6s1DQhN~d65FlyKTLg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0025.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','25','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0026.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0026.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=ehnXUt8HpZEVYpGnHb5zSm7QDCDFVzqKk8UnvsmdTFss17F4Z9D8dm6-LqJ0tccvtdYn6jXZt7KZR77zRewEtSf3YTUiqauMJ-jk3GOAjDp9Py6vUeA-h6XLs24vEKKzUXCoAjBkadOyy0m4iRfYWkMjMyzx6NYuwfnCcy5mAs9-~w3AR~68aYcOaD1fXP~1T1cxroGR8JpR6ZtlKlNVMnYM07-y-QPqJgGHz6VGAEw-6Ro12NnAOj8gnsAbcdzxhgpfV4b-Y8m7FyY1~IIiiMA3BGSFT2UPT6B7HBbbkrzwbJJyH7plGiYsLI3rU5DsUkUwboN2VOHiip10b5URLw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0026.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','26','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0027.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0027.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=d3~YFrOqdOpQ4Gq4R3mQgMiOp6APLHgrxw8r8LZQf1X-MWdHz7C1hO86nU4vHZr8JWNXjkh8ChIzVS7TmZqZi4iNHvQjXvqnHceiEpaMkFl77AgRJCD2SJjJNBPuTlLG6phxBN7-vsmWBzdZRR-nvw94Gd0QONWPEkT3WwCwSukITeET6hVXsppm7xoHVJqZfHTSf08iCNgniGFGXYu0suWtK8pu~HHcJl7US2fEI55OzdP2wbcKdYMJMI2RvO6W6pa33MPoSXrRu42vkRriyvBaBIiDLkKW7LO~WFW~z3~3RQ47zouuanzcbf6KLdehuyhqDLETUMXXQPTdLuOyEA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0027.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','27','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0028.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0028.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=RriING661wj5GlTV3uSVB9Q-PGH0rf7jS2LOgv4OYXlufAP6AJC3HhRWnaeG3Erh6HAX4ARJ6FoqKJOOjqMWxmljs8Hb0eKgkHiMYmd1XfD~PB68tDkRynqHJFfX6EyNvTJ3mMhqcIH5rA1NXqw9TCiLdkrz7LcU1OMCqXjidcPssAsgnpcDMPI-F7JAqbu3GBwFFu0H4vHrkXje-NxSTOMZQDH1k8QCc4D2qDX8YI7IT5pujvUQpgNn0BqxhhAfribg~VN3hNX-51mTeBKFc0By8A33jXxH1y1eEYmLw1Rv6IFalcObuq9apg26Pk4btyDXTBFMItga7sxQrWmrDA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0028.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','28','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0029.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0029.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=VelDabX91Mp5D0s~CC7i-c~LT3L9N9yICE1q7okcI4gci4ZGA9I8gEKYQhY3GdwPIX~czTYBMz~HuYVjpJkOUv4gQe-V~4DRBIojTmaTrjQYxKFEy75U0wBSCWEXyUU6kFliZzlJcDUFr0M-D6nZJ~faJNlTH2Enb3l3VNpnHUp1eXQZFyLHZJo-P3vTClflmicUMM-jj95lRkl6LojB2kLorts5XWDV18dvFz4iJjsh4ZeDEIk210WdP6GV7fOnqHswBAnVdyGsoKAoXmeLf6VyHyfndo~6WXGxBWvnbociZ7By99cjJuvqDIxZdEsIVbrvkYHfJ2NRQYtloZkR1w__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0029.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux last' > <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','29','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0030.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0030.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=aQDYgaynkyi9MtT3atARBsxRZLNnY~-Fmzd7kriCEnHrD-BydvcR32OvnA-M2sVpGJILFHqZ3F8h~F5D08rVP4Gjr4yr6wwYaW-7Gn9RWTnTs-NHj2DO4xUP0s077-Fg~24kctAz7sFdIqRRFMzpf2JWFYIXRv2BPAY4c5M9wmOisF2B4xSr6fQVye-8Hrh3zI37jgGmyu~TDs6RB1A9ZD6n5zYIqx7dx2VEi9W-tsbfGgCiDQM97ay9oNRffg9eksZBnh3RIKBTrdN3PMIQWbgtQ4-iho~0TuD2IKpekCQMp1LLLixCEdQ9B5gOqbcDJsOrz7zGPY9LyTJGEgTGxA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0030.gif" /> </a> </li> <div class='clear'></div> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','30','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0031.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0031.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=Gc~3vZf1EDMgcdEvyZxvlx3wvCjWc8K-ZE1oqYWCj72z-Z2diVn3qz8~knnCjUY7vcjxifMP3wB841ldSzmhx7juw0g23oQToZQWcTuRMc2IZ-LiWnvnbzkZTkbqKBX0pUOU6QIcL9kf8D5xTFBb-uvA6g2XLij0HYOGGJ9H~h7PMtr9alprgd2D0FRkPlG7yScYjKL4ruUwfa8hVgQyeXpSL3HvjdVR0JcQjS51rDBzU-DzzrBdRFsFW81JUWcZfN9grbVNYOjJJXq~pXsoppSPeZp3PQOnLH01oXm7yfS5B3PraYJPF72jx5P4MhKOH4aaLAnpDrHoDuLSs5JY3w__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0031.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','31','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0032.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0032.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=fntS-B2dFDsvKTaxJdfnWIEdS2AjoXGhb4wsM2I-cAzbUtEg7KqqmHRXpxJkwPAHy0Hxybh3NISxA0QbE9vVllKan0gFAu2glKtgomXCH4sQx38qhygZlYT5X3q40Bd3svKeoPT-4KY9bVr0h5mXwvqv1e5PyzdYpeRqch6WkN~dsgIbT~yxmPDPWNc5ZEzpcM~8p2JXhP-e7aLjqQ3AjU9dAo6IVUCpLj5eSUwNY5neeKHUdj90vdPS7kWCJS9KF2gCVhtaNMx14jLTV-WuSb8ks8lg6TMuuYf-jVKs6mL88b5Qj8cxPPhMtR4lz1hYYO5~GG~bhPQIPYPvdd5t5Q__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0032.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','32','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0033.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0033.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=KV7WhR4NV13lybswSTqDjHl6acfKPzeh5cRCZcS9J0GwOLDz2l8h9jvzwNZ-agCPMQAgt4mmJEYTY1jK9rEo8kOtwAXK6YvIIxRL8yZcL9l1pBJy9vCzfFyrdEFAS0DqqYcb43FUJKdszuWPVJViAjKV7gsuNllV2Ieu1N~P4xcSJ5hEppDwPv3NhsBnaP9sAGCd3NvTGIz8XEIbP~AcRxfWkjvDdKfdFkFnqoWRJzkiXNgbe2-dBL2Q3iblGMI5fHg~KwHTdnBTa5QsD64GtDjKtL9PXzNoD8X5GjTiuoCy6JtNZ6pBWoALVevQRjXmV2QzeIQ0VJ97kfX3EnXBDQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0033.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','33','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0034.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0034.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=LziVd679zAgEVBNmJi1A95d1ZN1BN~C99-tNfziSrNCjvlg8sUOvPO74PBTQp6mmLWjUx42YKd3VhpHdsS7wYhX1qVMZZy1uJCrGxRZTdgmsXoWH0ZJPKUMg07xXIrq2J4btIkfLY6CK2nUlC5F~kgmzwvHaPIsWZwTpg3tK0gztu53ZwKJOiXTSlHYYU0XxD2rF4kxx0aabpRxijbYQUIEx9zWopWcuaB4sDU3yo8Wy5TbNHbJHzuOnz1umXgLyqyTwL--d3vsRJ9ZTyC3ZeJr34ff~FG~eB4pjkxhJ3D4mxBdZYvXuow2ZJgLk8XHuaLZBzSFrg8yMcNCr~BJObg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0034.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','34','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0035.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0035.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=Qla4bXXtysM1vkFhtea8Yd4v~NncYnuTfRg5SQkDhz0fubA3VwuDiiUejrnNGB~mGEI6plXv0BMB0v4Y22aPjN1QZPl4npwkAiri52Ymg-Zw9c6gd8mZCH94kwMxcsye3igqfJzvHAsRnyTA2SuBGiiwaicjHjHqNCbk9zJ-jjgpibREW0ycees-7Gkmyypsrv~MDtb90DR1Ng8Tc3UWaqCrSZm9ue03LFDg5uE6M0pf42PLmzTs1LJKkZiSALhOtvIgD4~NPyvhbppdJk4jSNBpYsILxL0hcxEjpaeSW7jsnEKp88XVCD8KAPEpu4YK0ayYJGkvixBcWHsBzKb4iA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0035.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux last' > <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','35','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0036.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0036.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=NyjKCzGfdElkbK3vI18H~0kqOerEfNdv8ZTnXVQ54bE4K-S~wl4ZyHNna1xVCZYBzbYY7AOaKe4D6zdNV7Wpk9YdCvCK680hkzSFz-7S6jTJ8YL759wgQyRlthVPQT7phqVxOD39Ue3ok5yQQFTZAegIDlYtdqOChzeTOrIyGVO5Hgv0Z~nmy31oUZ5WQOoNSNmgZRp-1~XPhcweljeKhRt81lTbc-0UM~4lwoUnD~Csm5OlsmmBPXD1ODNnSEx8hcepoay6gogONZnYMZsjVqZCrfFOBVBI~W64jWMF-hjIsusJ4BiU7Lf01Q1irFz~riQha~9Ul5QvK8~RHjqQig__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0036.gif" /> </a> </li> <div class='clear'></div> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','36','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0037.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0037.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=ZqMlfQXsy15AgtC2Xv4uv673c1siAMCPlgCWxyDNSdevYZPTpZyoexBk3n-CAWbzqLi9rNz81lgGy4tWLPcLYDPrq4M94TPFfnUHin1hBLfs86QXm5nGarLRStmOTr49BIdA6725jqq8xWNLbNFxmfkJ8GYxO7N9adtE6t0P9oq6nSHuukusX9j4uFd5RR9WHuH8kgJj0W1REEXEkYpW4t7W6udEcJvgUhHgWJ3kW8C9reQ9u9HiJ6eQuuaP-PKBJV4f95khTVxZrO18-Mmuvu6AEunqhhgcnNFf7vSJb2-VuBEtAm2Vi3WrUl~dKCYe4S39S1CBFzZJA6ABigAQsg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0037.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','37','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0038.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0038.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=KrkPrvRl7R53UOHdya4ElJO~ar~2ojDP45Zba9MhFujI7syMv3yZgtMukcGJXR6cxsJn6KAR5yNOgC1Gi18Fs1XzBkZT2LsC~rRZqaY0d7RhxjxzCnhEBD5kdNnNLqyOW0JQchFrwNYXD6dXQF2jlZR9z0B--jGBEsJUAgDdzO3f95zm3c7FppA2QIiIrjyy2G8BRSyF393CijlShUEAJOssqgTkYBja8YVtuy82hg0LnW4QIpLVA9UKcufO99y9faf1n4xxqKxC0Y9yRj41VdJP4E2qswxis6SvaxYulHN89vELx5Y-tKR5nc1u2nWiv022hxNjAf4htsX89AX8Zw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0038.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','38','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0039.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0039.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=OuE44B5afp7cttKgdHhpL~-M20U6nic~xfqo5wrWPYfNuKwGJf3ypUIxT1JlKsdUAAlSLnayjWApWE2rNYbPGJrcg0r2wlX8Ms0XPEX90b8HZi-mmSSDFLVSWt42s0o1oy8G3V09ChciOwSM~iTKT4qGOaBFTWQ0rB6ZhtOCLVkGwgJI1-agXlHQAG8ylblBkpCr6KDCHNgx5cBIeZ-IrEYOPp70dJDA353j6iBF44KGfwj~VrAB4LakyJoDxq-Qk6lTHiLCbOWkY9fBEnZrRrPRDcvU~rliDiW7PPCIZ2io3xhqAibw-GxHFEX-3puAs7g5vlv4hkdCuo~tlU4Dsw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0039.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','39','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0040.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0040.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=H0zqLe6JUBsaQTNmbfu9haemZ37yo519NC3teqPDnb1paTfV0xN0RJw7Eve93HANROh1t2rN5AeWALipzPkWuV2DWn7j5K47UZ046pD69rUu5vCFCr8DQf8p4jBcfcbmzqMmBoTP1~4ouWk1k89NdMtb76iF35EfQ3uV6QWK~-Hjlm2bUKzTs57XbrWZCAz4jSzw2054jGr5oT4sSEmmnyh7Yg~vwno3qDnx1QDvG9wlIcI~00jWSXfR9U7hMvNXwhYmEKstjHt4a7PgDkOXRa6iDODNz1JQyfuNn4BvLhwhy~31yuIgU2wV10pK3wQWjn5s9KS2w7k7-q27q6~5XA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0040.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','40','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0041.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0041.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=UpJY45zpwJBz0DLJnSm0k0s4DcNcJ7ngMhThtrsp1qYoDtcJ0UqYBaPH46rMdMiWjPupCUYES9N3faV2wqRoM2vzONnbnG~v2klM97GxEviP7zoeGZ~2-d8tvOpIZnJVikw3WAcXedeTk-wxSasPnCEp7jtt2yZkh~0BNsz9Rgs8lXUqpp95V64qpk9boa51GI-bfcC~Nxql~Yfmj7tmnG9c-kPrFDVHgxTPzQCOPSYlNFYTqPUpg5P~BDHjyOBlgLO7XDvlTLX7ahd4NGt4SH6Txthov3kCYSOHxdWJGzLy9RSOFyhXoKpQ8Up-MmF8~pcLPtXB9CbCnpD56ZwcoA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0041.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux last' > <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','41','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0042.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0042.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=VXRmtgQXNqljraiYfojHL~ea~TFnhXJ9wGMhynEDNdTNyUi3DC0dhr4z6cR0GeQon1ND7eEylcQIZjhB-GEuCdMOSKuwUjZzypWvf7jtivVHJGm3gVE8PUA2Jiy-JVuY-SbJHcCKU23E7VSCJ0BtUDJFg4Y8v16hlt-MXoDVD6~iJGNxTTlWe-uKvs56B~nm6VePZ0FdVhT1Lhw3~W5W0KUSSkDD6hRuu4b5WKyU3FuVJR4KTRJLHA9OI4v0u8owHV2yv0SgGHc-NqswRxjcyYVgo2FTVjwLOlYJ1MR4InE5hsoREj6OmoyE~7nwvdJCimtdkCEHvPHFc4eAyNFAuw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0042.gif" /> </a> </li> <div class='clear'></div> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','42','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0043.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0043.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=K2BkAzF7r3SkPuwtXh4zgJlWwTlxPx9YAp2VTY6QJxVRi22LHuJp~dZU5~D3qRahtvfv-HwoGQ2J45auWeiI3LaDNshT0KgwjIZrdP2D94cbYkAhyS9tilC4xe44AjsEovthvURhB2olbvmO-j9gUF98gad2BD28yB6RXK-OvqfC-cGYFbPQQPI~l2~OY0-robVGag~z9UdiGt7ddB4djBVh6OmhnVmaiDAYycQ77peWJuHMZK8CVl1E-UEoxd1J8hXUsSs1f-ZOJNSHlfK6U6zhNUweCslhUAH1kq0xyOewNVct59ksc6Gyf5tNVyngqDTfobmmd8ptq5TU45DAGQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0043.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','43','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0044.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0044.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=AZU~jMVLjorwWGHbJRMPBp5tqiOz1EVM6VCB2WdCGiiQGTXo4hNBUIubBxgXa0HOYgqfJ9Qlbn3tb7kgcZNc-i1yi2UAHRk6PHxMdn7foP9v4pP7N2dq-7zIG7ag1Vb4dpFTKFhNjI0cIhYKvjRXnjpK4MdUNMnb4bYF5aGKbMe69gkeqIwJiLzuhwCFZAgYxLc0WagpDDEOqo8E5Yw4zzBGgOd1oQ8dcFkiRTsuxyWCwi79Tb0zYufWKTJfDbgbrBZsmmzjgcvZEoldmv4dl~oAwRXwlxRQaM41pOxqmfnxPWpmdIKwkrY7uJC~mPgNEeKlJn8kSTNdsE5fgVi5hw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0044.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','44','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0045.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0045.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=RqUxsmUIrlCXHJ7vH~JQ2hVs3gREJ9EAhaex6VP~PgHbXrHoMDE7mD8PVt~~9W4oE42Jo9IEMSIaW0U~mQb3XiGQFhDdQQOlC4MU2KLde5xCcJaI~hZTL-yBkYhgsreVmn2yxFkDQ0tngKxj0V-7z82O7jzRu8dyKMMhN~94swjzu-5AtpSITq0A9CRwVZuNftiIBsYBUBtZVp5JkqjJqcvvNVnRhNTL9p6VhFs9jvFG0pcZjZoOjNlqcWPaFX1qo-bU3fP~Gzwfyx37FhmVufMi2fdf50xlLtcgUqSOFaKSwOrRYiEKVtu6aSwdcm0qeww5tYe-ol5VjlNEp28NWw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0045.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','45','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0046.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0046.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=PwR96TWJlHEGwujQZUT5IMldUGzqvQoLnoPPk4VDEn5EhPGqJ1jt9fMLfY0fTr~-qMXhpyv0~fJXzKnlxJZoaxrV6WzXg7um6ZLJ2QG~8g5JLB15Hmj3r6-YPGqRnj-u0WrZgfCj33Toc9IGzp33fxQG7SbRq~gbz8e6DF3kPJ-n6imLSgmZ0OgTokSq2QWUyWUc6O2Lb-S2Gkm38whDLc5kRksESR0N0MHZBawhcy2PY0kdA8MmMd3-ZorE2gr1nM9v4viR4RDMSgyuQHmSFPAQVBS40zKK20FXCfFcLjnogkqRGq2qajLHtqs1ry~J3V8OkWbCZCY0nzDYod9ozw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0046.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','46','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0047.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0047.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=if~WXwqDtwx~Lu0qroS2valJanITKLWpoW7UGqIfP4Xj0Gavi1PRvmuFhO7WeJHuauoQHm3ahWIhM3vAOKihe9eLSCeKSihSXXMccmvNd-PoTEc2fbEvmbfZIQhpJyrR3TSt7MhjyGUWGX8gZJVHZ90otKqliSQsxHBddPQDjw9YZ0JTn8Xjsp9f1DtPvZ-XF4kwL-J1dihbfjh4ftmmFIXskVNswBGYYoAkFC9S1Xt4woW8-IWy1VNH471L5A0DGRVMNf24snSXr6V7PFlWlj~My3FwpMj3e7McL4hG0da0CI-tToNnj7uSMV0HoycM3W-5UqxvtQPn-DA7TQf06A__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0047.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux last' > <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','47','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0048.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0048.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=cEgaZa2DpoYr26Mt0BU--sWsnjE8Vg4Rz6d80dNhLJA47aBGFMHel9nsJ6SxKMmjqy0Jlb0yYOTBKP6EFaIG~mYgRepbImxaPOoCuToz~JEpAxj29FV9OTJtcmzupENQGx84nxpjD6vhwtynck3OvedgttmlbN0xntKcZtnkAmussWLU-ssdN0a0CIksbADkRbwrA~RbCgdSTegaksgBzBfslgpRGKI6HFtlEMmcCuBk7eqLm~lUv5jwal6nUXBsHc~1mXPsmB2G1qKNhDCilDDUi89YIsUp1UpW8wkLpeaXSQXO33Jp9mXzNN-A2QCTkRFs7RzUdhh~kCO4f7FCGg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0048.gif" /> </a> </li> <div class='clear'></div> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','48','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0049.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0049.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=YrktvVok4RdoLyCqM7V6Jq2f8vc0d88rq8Xvq1ItdD~kJnJ0RUwR8JHRBxeH381JHQgezxQWCQCo20fGTM3X5Sg7~1eIsFpPKyOnYsRe-JxsVm1pbyuLy1tqWgfJWAyLGebZa0hr~3Ri-ctmIZu8NQpShIT-fhM83N1zRBZHeb2l6EitqsQ72OM5Tag~wz1ldeUFTU~B9N-xoYi3d1R0sYfY--e9dhZElsOrszbu2KCGtMLUkATh7oRyQJmXUO3b6Ualj81f~C9pW8CZxLUiFPMObBXXG8cXb8VY4ksDEKCYIu-VzsRlnoPZ3NOePYfQmKZXMmYs-G9z6XQm74OJtw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0049.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','49','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0050.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0050.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=NDYTzgSB9fsz9DigkC5dKzdb9xC7tQUCNiKTh5yGsMhOdSBqSNPQK0Z8M1AIC8sVs3j9~s90wP06y~XpIiHw0ThXM83C2LwN1GJrh4BUSKyxY5BHDUBBuAyLZQhh6Qm78SnrPeTodH81z-CA7p0LlmpwX-ROLHPjkGoycBwwNn4VAB~DeeT08YfI-b4htp1G9StFVKlolAZfp6tZOH11v97RYm6pzeQsw-qwFxsiI55Qlg7o~YbRlXWe5rvwCtZ6o37YxSMq0kaLwiZWDpG~Ci5HdjAfcEcwOWk69VDgaalAPa3uH8Jy1Je~BGCgAVVd4kt-ZO0xRB96CAISp-Ya8g__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0050.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','50','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0051.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0051.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=Xt3zCTIaLCtWYEN1G~FQKBO4CJ4x1XlAWa7QnyliahudM9xFMiRDK2QFqRNerxOW1J-JY-JBExJQ80d-Lp~eGtgjTavk-cCwAVPe2-wnkC6auefd3xCTndD1ontXV90dSxp1tpeU8yXuL0P4UPRErlJrH7XiaNu~~Uk6IYFWi9Q9ew~tG3s~238NWMjzPCZPmZeo-hlrX~8GmXTbe-oRbdX83B5VBF5F-CE2SW8wWxdgu2pcmmdzsy5zjyDumQmcPs6ESTyMxUvZ8gGIXWX9uUYs~IV0MucQk3BflLMbH3727ZWVcMthxTlwwKzCnXkJZE7nWuwiaUN1H54lgi6TeQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0051.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','51','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0052.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0052.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=MWcH8nWmZOdCh6XKZiOlkqlwcWPQPpapSu~l04BuUmpmITxhY-M63UTIJVIuLzWveYBl9f8JQRS-y1rwU6cHsymQDyHGc3xxu2DJt0RSTMvPW~FcNUu8F7v8dLfr6-4bgRxlI~cuHCw2f06RSP1vKkgrLkFe1DooaJK5oqXxzeXqjI9xJx1yEZTmPNoTWbw6HDJ2Bm1ljB190HM9BWWAR1Elu1lvDDTrZVrvogcwghxCK~C4nLuDxGnqNWwHjpU6OFcqF7o13R7n6mkWL~tkAcvxthec~YQwP-bogbp8Zer7XBQs0s0geRanSCSgv05Boll3~sygYwOkaNOhUWVxpw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0052.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','52','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0053.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0053.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=jNVvuWlwcsb637K-2MNFf~7vvbMyyhUGDfhh5ANNLliWyFNZBYX5hs2oJS5yMVk2VbT-f8bXJVams78Q88m3Ex7h7dz3U-l12duXmj7kTLbeXsAVJSdHse4f2XKY2ILFnysxakVu1pre83O9CYrFiN2CyH4vfi4TYVjIxP-zlm9fARbd9pcMBPoMO4u~4Q0Ca-ZclQJ53LuRQ3toGQBDeP2HQ9cJELQCRoO2Fx7XuaGJyl1BqVqZtHDgCdm5r9Z7Iu9b2pPMA61GLKD7EoeFQpRsk4OjWFRsQyPGwHOyieNPUHlGZWOIZDm-zWtLdfLEEe3uc43Zx0kd6nLTgEc~MQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0053.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux last' > <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','53','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0054.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0054.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=c9uJQuFKSoUmHV-9V2YT8HMyr4UtfbEy56S7poxmcaPu7Q4PhcxYn5c80tjKFXKO~WLAbGvPawT7pWecMkb-NAKTJ4wDwissxyCy2Ykq-CzFgIMe-8UULbjgwVxTotuoHUAcMNeX6qdVtrEP~pqtEIM1whfBum2CRg~RAlSY3G7Ve6B1Au0pOnD9shXwB7gfkrY46y9pG25LAXiCt0fOMI7KoSTg4cgK~LUrOFFZsnTs8QMvrHCnAP-XzlDn~DG0scI-VYWsRoxsNIv6NC8IiuNBqAvfnM5D7b5VzSpHFGhymSZsCfQLDUpZXS4I68fNeKScBYpNdSHqS5FyDyzk7g__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0054.gif" /> </a> </li> <div class='clear'></div> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','54','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0055.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0055.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=XG2QMZ78ch9uHJDGW9T9kOedJmgWuun7WYrS2zUcVaceq7MstrnpbhvkEqgZot4uvMr0~tOD-v4EQYeujmUwvOP3cqahUBr38W9MxHseyQ0b6Y~hnwsNMHAt08d0PRsK8aFuzVLtB9IrrtcWERkclzqqaN9bbPkbw6icBysdKhVL7tsETAA7shjsH5uxiEQoojEEpUbpoKXbgFezLyJ0tVJ6sBalPEsBD9gm6hWvD4F4noELcs-WITZlxHOtze0ZEtpsklG6x-cG3Kh1R8eRdFoift9wayZ0eFXpJf2KJgiVMxOWFYmmC683nr97zEfdeEQshaqkegEbvDwkEA2b7A__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0055.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','55','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0056.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0056.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=EWOR~Ah6cdrm~fwTvCxjeUBNVcPZwBzELnD0I~z91~O71dw6kwbXKkxRx12RIbfHDkfX1EXyl3uOgywyGFR-duGZWGW8ZarEuwrzJWCnZF2lGP9qw12laXIjbxpU8v2bGEAFx6nmNEFulGn14qvqBV-tUBlxwvw5-mzl7Ii5ChbCNpZfoLVZWzDQW8K6SywgNshUaIAVCwHpbZJkaSg65hcFs9mmztfJkASXUKgL5HTm0NDDN43yjNASCXf~xKbQc-nx7Fu8GJURmv5ZpjacsRkOftZrNo~7v2hwkX2OqlqOa~S15M16-68VZcJ3FngP~7r4Ysfn2nfm~vJl2r7djg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0056.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','56','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0057.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0057.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=K-8oTTZrwvXUrsbbQV320f6~rwz5A~kmuD3nnJtPimuCUMCkcLJOp4nH6poKoe6d~n4f0ib~38A7tg3z-hVKOdEy0aos6q0o3~oBJDADozTspHTK1ZZH3oTsZoGKiIwGkV-2qCZUIhkvILCs96RK6tJ1lYXRXEU~V5JxvJBn96QYndoDrexaY49djmSE-zkNLrPs5HKm8UpVIN1izPMcIePxwswdO25OJnH-sQ~2cZNEm7DUH-84cptI86wesNSOH-WHhlNf4EECO0qqEWJq4RFwWim2b4hEc~tvtPmOihQbgMGeVEXGuMJ-HSy9KPDTvg4muri6nU4CQOuE2sZ2wQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0057.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','57','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0058.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0058.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=JPwsUc5WMhY-oqNxFE6~iaaoaJU0ON0JsDdwpNgf7oyOgdq1dsjygZpdA19cDTBeApn1qrP5PWR6fLkvvjKumeU1EdlugpYPfmsNCQhC64byoL1Sg1IHzSrsBq9Ebiyqx26Q4CF5o-x95qEtPyyBx4oqfT1ABLRxmGhMgTFdoczxka3mPQBUCecKJTTcGH-JwvD7sxDtDsdNH0T88FXfvG-A7dpS~ziJQeIRjwN1oGw81JCHIqErBozD-yG8-VoBqLmSMk0blufHNEcVCEXi2dPlYiJPD1V~UJ223yHAVtTU5lQqHzKe31R6UXi5X7lx91CBXu-oKFTl5dsO1AgVTA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0058.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','58','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0059.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0059.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=c7FuPLBiYMIfVGInO6B16VlMBVjb5dZlNQHyc9LOyggW6LhO2AkD7b3wHbOLvBDX5BqFtIk9-cqHCrRFPmukSpKttk7Iok555prG15lUrmXLuvEY6Ng4Cohic0gz3UAGxsMO7zayNo0eICB2ITnvgH4aNuSTEuuVnnfpJRtSAEo9cQQzPXvJmcJtEGQeuGVTBDQGSZPT35Dg6p75o7iPpR8sEaP6lFa2gPH0eeBMh~xCXFxlvLb8qQBIBnTWqOuODkwYSscTifiKwbTb8X9sfbaqpiuMIksrtJJG26U2He5aTJ1gz9rdDzOhS-GCcKbV52jBwM7TyWdJTmUt-Bka4A__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0059.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux last' > <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','59','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0060.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0060.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=QlxvhcKz~4Zk-1rPnZCbQV0exDk2gpzUedg0mcEBGyerGB~GJYL9sIfsyQ2dnXIR61P6rzONmLpyWu5h3g0r7arpGv4tjPm-gd9P6S9LpY~TT61w22r17YYNzSz66eSk3VylC2CXKVeLfEA~nyWHcaFdl40QoP1aUcS2LtK8W8Xu3YidHCLT3pEPhERdF6~sWKFiiQIL~-Kybt93KVECNQpLICpENCagIIQwXs1586odZofc39T1L3R9yK3L0SwZIobpBRVSqFbXQDx1n64vIw9NwRMgvrK5mY8HLGkIVkvM1IcGLivE5cMDYl01Fbm2XD27dx9ItGeD1xhzG2R8Og__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0060.gif" /> </a> </li> <div class='clear'></div> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','60','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0061.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0061.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=ZsfijWAWTHqGpDqVTmOzRwbtzc3J9DVZXDwMCQ-0~21qxnl0AFPgpxMacZ~fctI~EIF5vapYJikRV3s6g95hO8mBX8NDIr4T2HfAs1wS2kmh-0SeZkBx4kwe-v34-TGOKBqsf4F0UubEPTGElQqjgxgrHbrLso1Bk~8B4WCszDdy9s8LQWrnhUjFTVlbzBoyUR27MpDqlTeYkz4-uyhBh9ym9FoPXS~64144smwBhpGHWYasEFO5e0tqevuA0YY33JZ-CvNlTwOIcwbGvYr21HmvBab0-1Yqzm2UZGuF~Y9SxDgljLJU-SY2gWe~KBHHyKb25MYtEYFy0YqWvmh-Ew__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0061.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','61','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0062.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0062.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=fCC7QgCvWqv8Nxq3cnjGXlF4T~4Eqk~AeUPRqaIG6PK7dvFGdCOAo7YRkoU~g1bD7IFA5CDdO4YAZJTHaNIR8SnClLk8Od9Mz8o-evYHei7sXaH4K8eH6uOFCKWWyr0w7cAaVoovjrkaIszmOKhNWisVYOwTmsfz7-hbkBVmt~Eel4Dw4tCLNAlfg4z3h2hEb~vrIZoA5dVRAdVr-ToVYyecS3JHLifHZs-SEHxqRnEC4gl36tECy4p-fG~6gyh0dtTHZT~UBpethXGrHMta~YKgDEOlZcCY~aKMr1osHs9VVO6~kRYCwmc6gFDVO2J~fbnklXDLDRJpBXAzWQiz4Q__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0062.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','62','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0063.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0063.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=Ag8H9gWE8mR212J63BRUNt6WP17OINGZ91c5tHpFV4L6RwoeoUE6Kk8V1WQP7CYx9wDrrJupEGZf4JLP2ckR3XhAfOsf7dtvw9IltwLzQV--xBu5sb9xucUdmIRxo3R6dJ5FwJk-qDKSn05wBuHiZI9fiLRpEit-QrIzEErhhtJnh9jjV8iNU0F0rAFT34vq9gfsQ3P1qdyzBUze89VpaEix41wGsZgMchQGGJxwhvJE1TubfHMyfHqtmcOfjvcJ9~9~WNHbC415OVySjtBqYc8318gi0JfdOIU~y3op3hU~eKc0eUJKwul7ACpJW5sgH6KNTouYpoWgziCyc-naCg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0063.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','63','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0064.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0064.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=SLTwhOsi~iLAAncE56caJDc4QWm8anIvzx2vJehV4v8OSKiCCOSpx~DUaS2lj-0kgsNgNM-rW5iUirUux4CwVU5901oUBGy76dwc30G~GLwvvpuLP5qy02iLo~Ku7IbcHINQSzWni7FYJjIITmb0h8WQOT7mxhAiBRG5sTfTFv8M2P3n2FQiOZ7hEfrJdJ~J9Bg190XA8J~jZcEK-41TRSsYCTEidB3jgu7g582mREpeNVOb1XhIk1Mv47Wob4XRxJPj4eFfP-SuVSNCpXZaCm59FKeRTng2qhc~RSrMRXBa-DIiamHo0XsvfWmiaDYy-gwrusACPqI~RrQhkr7pqw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0064.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','64','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0065.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0065.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=U~TJxPAKxpHo7oPLysjo4kKFnhQ3LZfvM4hoYKYWziQIhg7qZ2oIvaJPkV8dzOJM0oUuJSgT~jODL0SjS0di6aybK2Ghvd2dCSytepMArtKDqGOSpwiPhhYfCfU4L~EhlfAZIPoXYkzGEiDic9yIwNs1Jv0Vnx5pUo-06j5j7oujx184Pg66guq2tiC63mntwRMkl7ulMFcpJ0AMndlPeU0JYdSu04KDvGhoqsE9MFFwsSRXmqrpy9Vil3Je~W9Ujw~8mLfCEpFBCA52EcBNJYJ-si-LQ-~pG-o5JB0m8sqB-3ra-0R-PnXh0j6U~vKtSGECRH0MzLksR2dd8cPqJw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0065.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux last' > <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','65','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0066.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0066.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=LysUeIOtMZqHyZZHxU9woWnkUAagIAtPjpHMLynBdeMweo2ujK4y23Yd4yJAFozAU2URuy9tlL6tg0LIe4OBEG4RWy6ANhwqPK2BbcuK3LmCbqCvSxlwrw2pc~XErM~eYqfah1YOR1sfdEJ5uA1IJN5Ph3Ft9EEGLaelSPdyyhnY-bsOZwI18gSeZpxljR0XrmL69PAgHZiiGwbIpsLctsvPwQZX2fbGMUSX-GO1Y7k4KYPcM14YQYOR~0NsRtFHMYTi6cSdD7wslJKu6W3m3a3Y~3T~ZEJfa89hfoYbt4hAYl2CRZ1bCCffLS8YgEyZQQvjna4TYq5UjQUHanP45g__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0066.gif" /> </a> </li> <div class='clear'></div> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','66','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0067.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0067.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=INh~0k07pNGrrYnwyFbVJhYE2Bo0UXgGvYy0CBVKVzArb4j61LcP-pKeQNj2xzlu5Bd7X-5xg5NLVg35jdOh8YY21J2S-O8Gb5hAKOuNBHYMupTmjOGhj9zCnpPqU1kTsRqtbi3yBVQmuR2HHKI8Y02lny9O~OiKXJK62wIL5M7Ke2Z-m7opK~1OGeD4duQYHxwlTcaV7OEG8KKXw~JdBn~cggf2HUBXUpVPRaRaeocv0wH4WWrKlTI8voKLdxR8jw4Gnn9-Or4BF3hpn2bouVzfjSZOrL4GTZBgzKCGm-F9Fvk8qmUNlOSaCp8HPYrtTPbTLCaQKdSxThjeyVaF0g__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0067.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','67','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0068.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0068.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=gXcRYByowfNsJtQ3-SrHPTl5v-swuU07E7b4uz4vDrDgBN-mCVBICzm5mtOtIJII2ARSAn89uE33lQ~MK4R8n3KoWlEf6wF3j1EqqUiHf5n-4G7iC5s3vgDTomUHWjI~Hplvj2gHh8uKb3RDFLDj5I1dN9MRSSTKuMPH7iVsB7Q2WXZWNuFR505eDSYyIVRTfa81w-4ilCKbKQWMq3uy4ZSiDLNqpzS~n98Tdbvg-K3QD-ODQPHA-CyEe4PX8APX7d7A4Wlz~pXQ8EhNiUK4X4xkzbAQEadFEW64QqYmP09N6-vIpRlzcheZ4KXCzUnPhkFOZOpLgY2thMaaTmyz2g__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0068.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','68','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0069.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0069.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=TXdfg1oMC2BbHeL157IVuAKefIEO9LH0SXuFddbIdICoDQt5~Lp4sAXjX7IiHSMvnMQgfqasSHeg1fdvW02rzVcYTLl5lXXpQ4Inz~tyREeWcCP0zpcSb-wz8TOcoKw5JUnYC40xcZZXWtw8Wc0GStKWjHFyDEOkgQrHA7UXfFK1UsIVnNWgsETRzJJptmIkh54e1Y~7QwwpRSyv28jVn6TaRJLxbhr2cAT2N~dtQWuzreGEBtAVv9M5ZE0QT4ZG9EjLQ3RujkFYKLzeW~BDGkPs1RQAKX2E31tyf6Z-rTXm7tn5uYAjWGc1y3qGBy801ue7v19P7WTD8~-nhyOmQA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0069.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','69','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0070.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0070.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=DLq1aRFBSoz8UsdKIbBudYsW5sSt1ZiDxsc0RXd2V8ct1Fh3hgJ3OOmyAM~ICiOsHgdThUSbKD2vbCDXaTFS~5Fqia2hGdh2oI3VsOFBOi9N1pbgyvwK5ZTCkFhA~tMgVp5WVhPauZdV9T2zTAANDB5it-xxsbfTGaQspm2sdXSMDgY8ed-N622Ny~CNJwP-vcR-EwMZAJNSQlv0PT82XxsRu3O~49M-jGKCD8clDyxT3q0nGaBWtY1i9pbbUC4xHF2TScBHJX2R3mja6JaHxKODhbNJDfgoZf26OVt6sOqdNW6fI-HDLlyZsrQuERaJ0xpaDS2ptFZoJnNVQ9CGyA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0070.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','70','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0071.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0071.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=O-zGhltN-s7x5sAGiAxDBDRWtJ6LWd-eoze4-SXsiBmfELzPQrY4xc1jN6hv8aMzwOUPvmOeQjfPiCJZJsvI-1KtJyrd6~lGF0DxreNPWfnAgzDgInOO6EmYxYAdwn74WWxPVUHpD7X8ysuvY6r8Vq2qY-ERcabQ5wjZCVadKvdAefmMEtCRESx5Uj2U5uyoctDAVABVH7zelE~-RnBiXzQKgWWiUa3rTTL1lHUXmJ0jBdhgCdcVJsylPR4JatuwIKFsuzzLcry9VoL8D-iXZATXMMFqdRWx0MtyNLSJ6NgteGBsYqyHJkS3swCReA7w76Yz7TBCZgZqaAicI326Sw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0071.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux last' > <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','71','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0072.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0072.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=BitRi1FTJq3QG2TShsK5JUw6MiAVm~x1-~JhihRB6H~MUk7FesfrS4Ekckt5BeRlhUwevfA1TAF~zXOANTlJ3MU0X-9Nx1MsCXcvXqDBcewAzMsdJRDiQN9lhg3dW8rdq~oVyw~dhQOjCsgXh4XjmH6srqcjSQMADSATeKUbWnRseReHtN6kCpvDAZBFosmzb5oRdp7g9T-ZH2RLy0nEyBW2Yb5f7fZqNJCgvhbpBjG4UzfoKOdVGgnOKXz~UlBijSzxpNDo7p24y~KOhOZfPwAnoMOVzTX2kBR9BhG6C8DYmJG8~NZtMl-MoAk6YM0Vkh1QjRN3kFEe6aT5UcD0PA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0072.gif" /> </a> </li> <div class='clear'></div> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','72','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0073.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0073.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=gkCdRkQR8ksnb3iB8xCuMC9VZTNldtxTASJwj41~FeylXMfRae2xmUoOHIBdmEN4ql1SSRLwQiQPN6Ce8L80Vct9HWF7SeHXZsD3j0fEV4jQAint79ZkcVmxF8HMZMcwt~XmsIK9b2UqtPI0x5tm-vN9T71T9ROOG2fwDz21KHy9zSOzcreQ5aF~t2jVjdMhrh07kda-7yqkJxd42DbJwomAWxIxhVH8NEvSYknlqM-6Ef4pZbW3NfH52ZmMLIXSDwvKZYva7SuHfhLRbBGlGolzSB0sFWV5B3xXQDOi9eu4GrroX6goeIe4r2~tgUBJkV-MLF7i34p5doqXRDzRmw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0073.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','73','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0074.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0074.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=NYxGtJnpBQorbmb7dgvRlu~eP0rqMGrcbNRc59nf-sNqk5CZU591krc5XAupMAa3Dsypes3aycIaZdGybe2PsMDUxGCWetFUXLwmbbcAuj8pL2x0lDij6YFC2gFmzepgGNR4aj2pWHv82NOcqAfLf-CyHw~B-Rm6sdWyItC6Gsz9QCpzLT7UJUKtnA42R2NGmvkd-pAgFnzwDV~UVzoHy2KLHvtqTc~l7wMRpafA4XiT8KkELgba0UUvKqHZcun3IRxsnnywz50WRRSlbzjByA2ngtdVF6kqdH~jjKuY~LrhvGM7dSjTN6KvGbM-6c4cqmEyy72wt9UAf~lo8l1npg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0074.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','74','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0075.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0075.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=UPCOwyfvAjGnSIqzFCZVBEtU0mNukNa76h79x0pqq-2Eqn-3QDaeAbWsjSetf~spl8Uw7kAubKeWKUfo5O04oOfunA5h-m70iyoTr5uQPZ5xxNfKpTuaEGA-kqBXLgnl68MfMK2u2rkGeGmamDqhvpyhWzzXhKFRJgIbeQp9Nq~w4y7muWa0mC-SN7L~WjRNn0Zj3KNFx-qqN6SmgjLZ0uvcbd2POzcUon1GK92-b9-esFeJbqBPb8AH-XS47sCMZIaEUH4eTP1IPx96BsakmMS8Ub3Co3dQbb-UMPZ8XchlvU~5pZxeAYlZOYkXLNk5YIkqH5g2x2fnqjV8ynhUbQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0075.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','75','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0076.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0076.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=EHQ9~trxh5YfgVrmHVOTY9NRIiBJI2J7xiZmAw-HajvoyZcEnifgxqJ8kDI1rj842ReHkN7VnV8bKQ-3z3a2qHwzFbxP-qRQIJjlnlhBUkYKoCUjRjWx8UCHILeJL14AlKy7i7ZYT44sdT8Gg-UV4bEOiZl0U7ftA7EmBhfsiWu3bhgcwwNkM1nHPXoHhciNDx2kE-CjBk3EY~1z8PVWOefBABDqyocEo~a71A9SiAt8lrgdr5N9HcjSoLrZeYCTH2UInCWq0VzQij-jZBbAucoa4Y2YbJAYzc2Ts~OQqC8oldpLkha132l8KtowBYcjfBKmCCrEINxQ4xMqJrECFQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0076.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','76','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0077.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0077.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=iA7DWUgwTSo7kchCW2xNnQ7~CiNLID5rLJloSBDvBPIxKU9EL66YqCFkKkIhgcV4Bnl9kCtS6qVyiJcG2XLKB6-JwuaU5Y3Jo5TE1OERDRB~k-NrcJYcW-8HDCD2LQ5qIc5gUVzRfKwi5~fDFkj7XqNtG41hRiLaG0cHCNRqpcR4ISKm0vAB2mnWiw7H~6SIEKhYt5I2WLOjS2Gs3Rww3gKdF4brVYtVZLWylmsE6Y6qnBoCxIZ~lmaGxyRW33AHpfBKlV2WanStGpXguLDAb8CUsOy-s6x2nSiZZ2Udp9wKMrS1hT8mGYxe8feklOVcX13fiAmCc1hR1Sx7Dh-cMQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0077.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux last' > <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','77','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0078.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0078.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=BUV48e9Ocm~ZQprX0EpOQVTOEsadYXSDl3R6eZ9j~asvlVGdDIneIH45AtyJWgmT7NMPv1YJ4-rkjkc002-CYCU8mNvzqS~5ucpk9wanwxwfuU8TuzXgMLoa0dgBxP7cRl7n1T3R2GIZqA~vVXjAEkHHza9c4GZVlV~TTaFVbydGbBNvrXCaskEQ~UxOAlYK~6o3x4hmjyCn4U05W30M5hwdNG38iU6PGilfGMjna7~3p8RHEIw5hxouW9GOYZCPxHoLpcQi0GjzPsOtFRzV4nACv296Y1aV5xAk7DsBGGV193wLypu~HPBJ~tTTEvI09k1f6Vh68Q3n2kQY0AhM8A__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0078.gif" /> </a> </li> <div class='clear'></div> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','78','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0079.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0079.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=LrpodUTgVluDRwFWCIpPRWxoziv7PAFWTo05KSlC9mijyfia6~13bC0QfkaufAbxJM2miYdZNVLQnS~dhYQmI6FiA3ddYeVNUApHOz~jocH1ESihaDYgMI3WD1TO5nkL8JCeEt49OB8Qq169G0yMBHLtVmcxpkqD51l5crEZqkDHupbQWsGaK-dWJqDjSafDfWk-cdRIn-BvOQZOvFvxhtNAWHHGCSxm7VvI-PYdlvhTN7VF81OFhtRkjYh~dIh6pUkT406coWXicp7m81zIF1ng2ozq1rpv8pUxQpkwSNxc7JKEcC11zS3Py-AqDpiE5vya2bp5q7hxL-9MvQssHQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0079.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','79','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0080.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0080.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=PMnbRBVSJHuyEYgDLDXESXKMLbL7MkB3NkdXLcoJtSHyxIW72xL1mKOx3LRuk7A~lFANeqzyWxbelFO-JuaBZvj9D8nnG~hOAjLeS9jHYvYiBsYU6Q4kyA7nugAXriknepc8v-URlEXWXELJdH61esJauXVhmdmqlqYrvvuikvI3nl-ek4tIftXuYNYP7Tnqm~2YFheq8JAm3SvTcl9cOXq7k32SJkOvt-WuASZoew6pTyWXVeUKodDS-kCs4Wsx8A3-RZcjgqNic73NHbxTE1KA3eckdETiW8C-Oj9nlHlzkgBF7nVk2XS8NPxE-pSKCsOfJny9A86GBeQNaIZSJg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0080.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','80','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0081.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0081.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=ZnOosf5-pw3irnTaLjdYstehorIKbCpO05vkXsil85YyAYgF7Cs-PEpvcZ4QgyK3cgvoDK-G8U3pKEY0i0cKSfFwrvgbZ-htY7gRTpy-DsiyqyQOqZjN64Pux6Vc-v7o51N11GINQ5UHLBZek3ydKYtphZ4YqigtpcXDFCy6fUEK9Nif0T9EHEY5eSoA6kv1JGRcN~qCUxy8dGCfcm7VJ6iewhliNmfoREwiYW6pbTXzy~DBJZ-Kqt411czxN6WnVv97a8EJYR05P3ga0DFc7dsVj~0SrSw~zh6LEIoCbf-Ul-Qo~DoyW0BGx3K01ez8xQFOf36kpw3QEmj9NLgYKg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0081.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','81','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0082.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0082.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=NicXRtBJ~hsF~it8oh6pUuuGd2XYFD2gWEGm2zMKQuaCNgSvIGuH6XSMy41RO-x6JTt0gghQbiNvK-m-1EExvRzxnaxBS447XV~pEDj8tOsjgWvuYeIPtMkIyzD8HyF1htk6NT5IRf6u6-~RP~U3TtbyA7A~~6zHEAbXY778wOnDBhjpHixfR7zwymsUhkw59XAmlPIRb-3QmlKtGm~sBKpLVnO4zXWSDTzwgrn1dFtHACe-4eFwYqTb-SGHqcyPw1lhVPDkCHcSINFjKWIN0~Zx1Pt8IU4KlxEYyucOJkqGhG7g-fnd4jKlvI4KU9RxS8r8ny-vh01F~ZhF~xTbuw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0082.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','82','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0083.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0083.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=XkKghIJN~m8k3rq63oIM4HG8tZdEa1ewgBmkZYVTCqVnFM2i87KVQIDeJTB0NZ5VIvIlfWn-b2fpQKH0Yv01SzgU-4DgkJ6sPssvnLW8ILPCXzQXGGD6RPSXbilz4DVe0o1WkZSSF8FdBVUot-~ktYSDEHH9aryprsSYN0Wd2ZVFBgO5Icr6lPcHzb3oP~ZKi1vYnaAMxl9l~7XEAMWAAEvj7f~1U~nwvSQx-IGxRDBXDHRvverwZA-nWbo23HWQDJVbMZn0i~~C~dnWWsxzwRA7N9QLyLstvsBCBR9C4Gx4X1g9zC9asXyS5r-xCnzlHjA9llIwfIRagY7fygAivA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0083.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux last' > <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','83','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0084.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0084.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=B46IxkGAZuUM~WrwUnB2Wko~y66KhOgWddJMaYDFaU5v2JGGyESle~wTmCG3dHfsjXGZ8wLIB4Wrj44k02Czwi-3a2B2~~uqYw693jKYrn4rtHHYH1Nv3P~-82EjgucbheXj52QNOp4X4i9SEdO8hAf83QlmwcXWSYUmfjO0QXn0zRN3xxa91EROcnHWXOuH1uxD9z4DhOyJIz1pWzUHNp~g3AnPPo9YYkCKzgjbvBt1x8gCv7f1cXHD-~kYIM3zy2CFcHc383xzSWVbVS687er7ofrO3tNnUFD2AKYehqaCtYOU~gIdavEAFq65GzCUoMNdRB7L0tRwJ3tZYDQMKQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0084.gif" /> </a> </li> <div class='clear'></div> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','84','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0085.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0085.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=QgKKWCtLupzhVXurxGCRNpaP664U5JbV-pLA8ngB1zlYbYRLIsq5RkiNfutv4WuhYFA38-V1aDesYCrnC9LQP8Tvo7LbQqzTbWPbmaYFHEkcuud2NGMasx8q4iimqh~5ZK6JnNjPZKifYq79CoFXiI~j7h14p8Tw1LhJgPNIlNe76F5JSaY5~CsLdx4yJw-TkbflFzW~KYX17q2dsN41YzT41tBwRv~vdfWhQW~O43iKoB9FvqB1iZU65aT6eLVEYIrIB2OP8ckc73hoeoA~1naxjDKONVPCV778E3HKuDr6jTajYzUN6-8B1TNCT7RCy~1dM2dR~dSuv7aELBc8jg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0085.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','85','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0086.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0086.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=hOYlmLTM14gU5xzj5crWH29UqGscKsn4n6BtYBhEM5JaX061V3Wk4hSq~G0DHaYwRY5Xh65qAMLiLypKLPyTxKlSBf7ZJqzWps269x5zjyAh5RGwkmkkfKXGCdABzszcXG~YpAcnK0A7WoYLZVFBQOAOIp3rRlhajUoq3QO4D7itbKeDOWpl3HNP7Bz1fkaDvhue3VcaYUgKwCDjpJMfNkmT3EAxtVQ8RVMWu4Wbsbla71I31NtyEq3KYig1cMrDnPaKvy-9FGBD7xeIOB1ajTE021pvFEbkNISawLQe5WEQy00wM-OVd5dVbqd9A3KpARcHoc8~nf6IUmsur86-Nw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0086.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','86','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0087.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0087.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=OG-CGC8h3TbPuyZOxljZLx2FbYkfOIUEFOtbnVjKIjAgu~v5te-S87qr1~L~UC6qUm0InPcRPQVbvqt-~X~f41SBFaMI-NMadGk9J9BZ3CumNcEdbV67oRHunO2uoMtvb6rCOJILq~8GL2D3rV1BCTOLCjfSaZVJZ2UaAQD4At7yUwL2Z94WUoTkP0R11Pt1NkcjwoCDFK0ft9IAXqLtHem~EOQmgKKyOSb8unoZ13eZCRD7AiTwcpNFWqv7gSqwubx9sGuc7EAq3Gu6dgAovT1voGikp6NzyZpQfNMqEAGOdIUTYit8E21SCd2Xm6l0TT5IJ5vGsWGhbLvUyyStrQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0087.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','87','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0088.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0088.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=UAz1nBxt4v35YgWOHEEVnk~xymGJ~xWEdFNH~N9c7jQLHxjZz-WZsdVwBNxgIZ8SllVFL43t9fahbLP7rf9J6Nxl8plSU9tnUww0lpB553tEbWGMyMQgnqzaL-6uCOVb1iNWWiBKLTtUGdg2Fkkld9bqRfvruspXJsahzlV6O5gFIb95xRpRAl1LA~f8THM3kWtSrlVZWf1pbJ8SgQnqI-Vzx3yFm39gXeuJoBA5GA6ABJHo3vOCJvKj8xqE~uGcn6idm151n8JbHRzLHt41lgC-L-0OnYHhd5JfWEP6M5yVOcNOXCcP8HF8c4e6tLAnZ9hfoDh7oCQ~RdGNFntORA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0088.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','88','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0089.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0089.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=Ta6d45oXYIq2hK~fm3zyZJqyblR5jJjRVDbOqBxvSuYE2P0jV0TG~aIJAYiLrxCZP3LNfgdR94boN9Stz4kqArUPDDelzHPMLnysZWUCl4tU6RU6SolgZGsqqeUWF0mMG2d0rx8UD3MarEgeOIsrR3arIapdJ6C~nKUqW2wjb1X2A1Yop6Cxju1llL-HSyEsuOphIzGhZYd4Drp3cjc15Vjv8-~LadYWqgbXya15pyl0WMfp~bTe5L3vNoW6n4Lu2HgPfkv4tM1UzyyWhZ2kJR1NoWGHbMrNwNBx5av9pUZx1FTBXWfIMoUQh2oH3Fiyw0q~jyBk7PMWogZDge34Vw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0089.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux last' > <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','89','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0090.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0090.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=PLeyWrGFgz15XYw7iPIUfZOko0IaiYLmlFNmmGqzIdThR3RyKo9yx7BXi-JJKD9v267yefu19xFo5FyBeV14ktPubpdKXXHQESATYcwSNzca2Lv~7rqF6GU4LpUJaix5kBlsVMXWxDS~qjLXpkAyE9yuc7DOmGRA5EqTRfN9XrYs8oylH1x3c-W5fCq1UX6z3LM16hqKVyz~1sUeC6L4aFzm9n79eMitLkB1sCASTN5gIoA21ASSJSb3zsKCgqtnryZIwsOGkkW-G1VNxByZxBic-OV2twwivnANlH3OFJGUMR0kNlCKb1necr3v2V67KdDk1EbuQ7U7zpI-UoEnAw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0090.gif" /> </a> </li> <div class='clear'></div> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','90','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0091.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0091.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=HiR8Trjk0WD-hoHQS5bWG~x~ZD0Og-Ly05JX8rDvFjIfRz5ejLnpw3S9~u3jPnruF~R4hqYWmpmeUb05k8DbM3wtT58I70L8j2HZNgrXe1BKkWNMaJIHLCcLWI0zMf0MNzPAJnIa8PAfLUFzAZ3DoIqfTUo133mD4Q9CFnAhccFZr8cD18j0OaabyXsOGntYgIK4KBsmNcvPmrScBZmvVnTXKPF4G9r58zyFn3yHyzT5Q9PxgiqL2q7HPU0s4Scfj7xpfu-LECCxfW0ktaYbSLTn8xUJFGf~GthMr8Ilyh9eLQ4mJlyUD5velP8MRTn-QAyl-NeHqiIoYmPb1uu3qQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0091.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','91','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0092.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0092.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=PVkO8LwjbORQTwaY-Hl-uGhCSFgss10ohitpx0sj98B-xcZ3p--Aj9Io6IXWG~bEBdNHBn4uln0GyCyKIfLJtDEoj-c2NB55cbPVvBjVPcXizcLplFd0HtXACvLx~Jtic00uPCNc9~I1p6pzENfSU0ETSxEDLJOJ0jPvj9kRvfF7sKQTucm31GbXqHlxD7akPDscGQyr04o05hpLl9kiQEK14abUFqnBWGIwSAUtEr0ozBF6KpgGDjqFqQJD~dloQjdaqLuhWzW~AwrU~93NLh8KLlEEd551vMisy3EUxAVwQFJAN7kWJN35ARWpCdmESYRj8Uu6fk4PP6BbWv1zAA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0092.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','92','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0093.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0093.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=PnVn0~HYBFLER8I4Zl2pomrK9gc5cS6vldx-q61jmikK2883Wh~0qDgRF3U6othlAQNtX29oBYPH062wFqiRQ~Iyek2TAAmCrMA1iGrzMjB1PWUkp9gRoTYzsP0bW3ZefgmscXEbooKAxeiHSHYPaHsb1nNPwaYA9B8UXImEmXMaWNCcFVPZbpiz1KQg-CBeR93Bp1plCl62~q4L88kBrxpb~Q9uIIMTWr4r3o-aKyA6ZVuATJX5F-IVcTVrntLtv6I6kP9sxfUjO6r2uw05M-LOr4WvQgHkDOUXNANM4xsbNNaufKNhlo8f5hRfimyLJxyvB7MhLQw4qIYUdGHUVw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0093.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','93','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0094.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0094.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=cf6p5~w3znZbfuB7KVLPcWn~LuEu7vpYyu2eEJyPCnVQ8XZNrmu~qKR-C0GgovrczzhBH18Hr2rHQlN0jjlUiZQnTU3vOwvwq-I9eDiuqLEHqK9GXh~w7KnCzXHCeCO8SCJDWLqpFfKei56hfSPeSD1K4RBZUrB0Kl8u9s394SXDnGOCw4WFRmJyj8zgpnQRmWrzDEmCCyYDoD9-VuOSTUqiSd~1DTfzcG5645T0uVI59sNEzDqZGfrMQAUPa3XYmrF4GLHJQe04CzJAONxUHyTO7-ytsezBEZKM7O24YGMLLBYsQuVQUdv-STP21NDUO6I3TT9ps53NWWMnsXFT-g__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0094.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux'> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','94','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0095.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0095.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=YSa4iUQXm4EebDjIQe0QQEPY~spcAVWR3BK1~v~GYftT7q4zGO0GIzVypPvC7aEnp6Hcd2DLktzKm1wvUvraouv7PclQGtulmTV7orSVEuKb4Yb7a9uKmEt99diqMGAG5rj6sgBLU3Y6yN~WLIdez1ffQ7ju06J4dpQj4f-byy8NeqLLXFZvEwpsHbjqBdJpBwDTXgtKfoc-otXII21BBAgKrFN5kym-xe4lgGQaAQIjXhKvGTyQs48k8Rr44ZA9nDafX64tSDb6f9mMhP00P0yvxzEyQEobEpsIUFHd3Cx4xFW5SuVqmfgGODsDUfYt3wE5D94xCxg9YBMAkl-5yg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0095.gif" /> </a> </li> <li class='paywall-aux last' > <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="load_microfiche_image('https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber','95','no');" class="lightbox-2" rel="lightbox" title="0096.gif"> <img width="95" height="130" src="https://archive.harpers.org/1975/08/thumb/0096.gif?Expires=1743219097&Signature=X~SFszxAkY6iuiTDQLxiowNdwhz6MdSKNW5Y0dFCUQBFcF2605oa5ZSZ91cyh1dkjAdufym99Lq7HLz3UiuBaXVyY~Mnajq9jE0Xm9BV8sON9OXyi8y-QZAXYaB9SBRnM3pVa8SUhJ9RPGYWdRR3WcRGC3GXJ00oIzgGw~WEbpX4-nPrdllpdZnzSECxqnmE0LFSsneakukVRzNTfTQctew3bsydja~XcD0xg1CaXrUeEWRzxcd1dqlaPHmGX8nUPgNXTrPX3QJ94RszOBXMPyyzEK2X3-t9WyYBJidHDqTp-nG~CDtXp6LWtZmHdHQi5Yc3eA7gCCfWxjy0tpF59A__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ" alt="0096.gif" /> </a> </li> <div class='clear'></div> </ul> <script type="text/javascript">var maxval=106; var microfiche_images = new Create2DArray(96);microfiche_images[0][0] = "Front Cover";microfiche_images[0][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0001.gif";microfiche_images[0][2] = "1975/08/gif/0001.gif";microfiche_images[1][0] = "Advertisement";microfiche_images[1][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0002.gif";microfiche_images[1][2] = "1975/08/gif/0002.gif";microfiche_images[2][0] = "1";microfiche_images[2][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0003.gif";microfiche_images[2][2] = "1975/08/gif/0003.gif";microfiche_images[3][0] = "2";microfiche_images[3][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0004.gif";microfiche_images[3][2] = "1975/08/gif/0004.gif";microfiche_images[4][0] = "3";microfiche_images[4][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0005.gif";microfiche_images[4][2] = "1975/08/gif/0005.gif";microfiche_images[5][0] = "4";microfiche_images[5][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0006.gif";microfiche_images[5][2] = "1975/08/gif/0006.gif";microfiche_images[6][0] = "5";microfiche_images[6][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0007.gif";microfiche_images[6][2] = "1975/08/gif/0007.gif";microfiche_images[7][0] = "6";microfiche_images[7][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0008.gif";microfiche_images[7][2] = "1975/08/gif/0008.gif";microfiche_images[8][0] = "7";microfiche_images[8][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0009.gif";microfiche_images[8][2] = "1975/08/gif/0009.gif";microfiche_images[9][0] = "8";microfiche_images[9][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0010.gif";microfiche_images[9][2] = "1975/08/gif/0010.gif";microfiche_images[10][0] = "9";microfiche_images[10][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0011.gif";microfiche_images[10][2] = "1975/08/gif/0011.gif";microfiche_images[11][0] = "10";microfiche_images[11][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0012.gif";microfiche_images[11][2] = "1975/08/gif/0012.gif";microfiche_images[12][0] = "Advertisement";microfiche_images[12][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0013.gif";microfiche_images[12][2] = "1975/08/gif/0013.gif";microfiche_images[13][0] = "14";microfiche_images[13][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0014.gif";microfiche_images[13][2] = "1975/08/gif/0014.gif";microfiche_images[14][0] = "Advertisement";microfiche_images[14][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0015.gif";microfiche_images[14][2] = "1975/08/gif/0015.gif";microfiche_images[15][0] = "Advertisement";microfiche_images[15][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0016.gif";microfiche_images[15][2] = "1975/08/gif/0016.gif";microfiche_images[16][0] = "Advertisement";microfiche_images[16][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0017.gif";microfiche_images[16][2] = "1975/08/gif/0017.gif";microfiche_images[17][0] = "20";microfiche_images[17][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0018.gif";microfiche_images[17][2] = "1975/08/gif/0018.gif";microfiche_images[18][0] = "21";microfiche_images[18][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0019.gif";microfiche_images[18][2] = "1975/08/gif/0019.gif";microfiche_images[19][0] = "22";microfiche_images[19][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0020.gif";microfiche_images[19][2] = "1975/08/gif/0020.gif";microfiche_images[20][0] = "Advertisement";microfiche_images[20][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0021.gif";microfiche_images[20][2] = "1975/08/gif/0021.gif";microfiche_images[21][0] = "26";microfiche_images[21][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0022.gif";microfiche_images[21][2] = "1975/08/gif/0022.gif";microfiche_images[22][0] = "27";microfiche_images[22][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0023.gif";microfiche_images[22][2] = "1975/08/gif/0023.gif";microfiche_images[23][0] = "28";microfiche_images[23][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0024.gif";microfiche_images[23][2] = "1975/08/gif/0024.gif";microfiche_images[24][0] = "29";microfiche_images[24][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0025.gif";microfiche_images[24][2] = "1975/08/gif/0025.gif";microfiche_images[25][0] = "30";microfiche_images[25][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0026.gif";microfiche_images[25][2] = "1975/08/gif/0026.gif";microfiche_images[26][0] = "31";microfiche_images[26][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0027.gif";microfiche_images[26][2] = "1975/08/gif/0027.gif";microfiche_images[27][0] = "32";microfiche_images[27][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0028.gif";microfiche_images[27][2] = "1975/08/gif/0028.gif";microfiche_images[28][0] = "33";microfiche_images[28][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0029.gif";microfiche_images[28][2] = "1975/08/gif/0029.gif";microfiche_images[29][0] = "34";microfiche_images[29][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0030.gif";microfiche_images[29][2] = "1975/08/gif/0030.gif";microfiche_images[30][0] = "35";microfiche_images[30][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0031.gif";microfiche_images[30][2] = "1975/08/gif/0031.gif";microfiche_images[31][0] = "36";microfiche_images[31][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0032.gif";microfiche_images[31][2] = "1975/08/gif/0032.gif";microfiche_images[32][0] = "37";microfiche_images[32][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0033.gif";microfiche_images[32][2] = "1975/08/gif/0033.gif";microfiche_images[33][0] = "38";microfiche_images[33][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0034.gif";microfiche_images[33][2] = "1975/08/gif/0034.gif";microfiche_images[34][0] = "39";microfiche_images[34][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0035.gif";microfiche_images[34][2] = "1975/08/gif/0035.gif";microfiche_images[35][0] = "40";microfiche_images[35][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0036.gif";microfiche_images[35][2] = "1975/08/gif/0036.gif";microfiche_images[36][0] = "Advertisement";microfiche_images[36][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0037.gif";microfiche_images[36][2] = "1975/08/gif/0037.gif";microfiche_images[37][0] = "44";microfiche_images[37][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0038.gif";microfiche_images[37][2] = "1975/08/gif/0038.gif";microfiche_images[38][0] = "45";microfiche_images[38][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0039.gif";microfiche_images[38][2] = "1975/08/gif/0039.gif";microfiche_images[39][0] = "46";microfiche_images[39][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0040.gif";microfiche_images[39][2] = "1975/08/gif/0040.gif";microfiche_images[40][0] = "47";microfiche_images[40][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0041.gif";microfiche_images[40][2] = "1975/08/gif/0041.gif";microfiche_images[41][0] = "48";microfiche_images[41][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0042.gif";microfiche_images[41][2] = "1975/08/gif/0042.gif";microfiche_images[42][0] = "49";microfiche_images[42][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0043.gif";microfiche_images[42][2] = "1975/08/gif/0043.gif";microfiche_images[43][0] = "50";microfiche_images[43][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0044.gif";microfiche_images[43][2] = "1975/08/gif/0044.gif";microfiche_images[44][0] = "51";microfiche_images[44][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0045.gif";microfiche_images[44][2] = "1975/08/gif/0045.gif";microfiche_images[45][0] = "52";microfiche_images[45][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0046.gif";microfiche_images[45][2] = "1975/08/gif/0046.gif";microfiche_images[46][0] = "53";microfiche_images[46][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0047.gif";microfiche_images[46][2] = "1975/08/gif/0047.gif";microfiche_images[47][0] = "54";microfiche_images[47][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0048.gif";microfiche_images[47][2] = "1975/08/gif/0048.gif";microfiche_images[48][0] = "55";microfiche_images[48][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0049.gif";microfiche_images[48][2] = "1975/08/gif/0049.gif";microfiche_images[49][0] = "56";microfiche_images[49][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0050.gif";microfiche_images[49][2] = "1975/08/gif/0050.gif";microfiche_images[50][0] = "57";microfiche_images[50][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0051.gif";microfiche_images[50][2] = "1975/08/gif/0051.gif";microfiche_images[51][0] = "58";microfiche_images[51][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0052.gif";microfiche_images[51][2] = "1975/08/gif/0052.gif";microfiche_images[52][0] = "59";microfiche_images[52][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0053.gif";microfiche_images[52][2] = "1975/08/gif/0053.gif";microfiche_images[53][0] = "60";microfiche_images[53][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0054.gif";microfiche_images[53][2] = "1975/08/gif/0054.gif";microfiche_images[54][0] = "61";microfiche_images[54][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0055.gif";microfiche_images[54][2] = "1975/08/gif/0055.gif";microfiche_images[55][0] = "62";microfiche_images[55][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0056.gif";microfiche_images[55][2] = "1975/08/gif/0056.gif";microfiche_images[56][0] = "63";microfiche_images[56][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0057.gif";microfiche_images[56][2] = "1975/08/gif/0057.gif";microfiche_images[57][0] = "64";microfiche_images[57][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0058.gif";microfiche_images[57][2] = "1975/08/gif/0058.gif";microfiche_images[58][0] = "65";microfiche_images[58][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0059.gif";microfiche_images[58][2] = "1975/08/gif/0059.gif";microfiche_images[59][0] = "66";microfiche_images[59][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0060.gif";microfiche_images[59][2] = "1975/08/gif/0060.gif";microfiche_images[60][0] = "67";microfiche_images[60][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0061.gif";microfiche_images[60][2] = "1975/08/gif/0061.gif";microfiche_images[61][0] = "68";microfiche_images[61][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0062.gif";microfiche_images[61][2] = "1975/08/gif/0062.gif";microfiche_images[62][0] = "Advertisement";microfiche_images[62][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0063.gif";microfiche_images[62][2] = "1975/08/gif/0063.gif";microfiche_images[63][0] = "72";microfiche_images[63][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0064.gif";microfiche_images[63][2] = "1975/08/gif/0064.gif";microfiche_images[64][0] = "73";microfiche_images[64][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0065.gif";microfiche_images[64][2] = "1975/08/gif/0065.gif";microfiche_images[65][0] = "74";microfiche_images[65][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0066.gif";microfiche_images[65][2] = "1975/08/gif/0066.gif";microfiche_images[66][0] = "75";microfiche_images[66][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0067.gif";microfiche_images[66][2] = "1975/08/gif/0067.gif";microfiche_images[67][0] = "76";microfiche_images[67][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0068.gif";microfiche_images[67][2] = "1975/08/gif/0068.gif";microfiche_images[68][0] = "77";microfiche_images[68][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0069.gif";microfiche_images[68][2] = "1975/08/gif/0069.gif";microfiche_images[69][0] = "78";microfiche_images[69][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0070.gif";microfiche_images[69][2] = "1975/08/gif/0070.gif";microfiche_images[70][0] = "79";microfiche_images[70][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0071.gif";microfiche_images[70][2] = "1975/08/gif/0071.gif";microfiche_images[71][0] = "80";microfiche_images[71][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0072.gif";microfiche_images[71][2] = "1975/08/gif/0072.gif";microfiche_images[72][0] = "81";microfiche_images[72][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0073.gif";microfiche_images[72][2] = "1975/08/gif/0073.gif";microfiche_images[73][0] = "82";microfiche_images[73][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0074.gif";microfiche_images[73][2] = "1975/08/gif/0074.gif";microfiche_images[74][0] = "83";microfiche_images[74][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0075.gif";microfiche_images[74][2] = "1975/08/gif/0075.gif";microfiche_images[75][0] = "84";microfiche_images[75][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0076.gif";microfiche_images[75][2] = "1975/08/gif/0076.gif";microfiche_images[76][0] = "85";microfiche_images[76][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0077.gif";microfiche_images[76][2] = "1975/08/gif/0077.gif";microfiche_images[77][0] = "86";microfiche_images[77][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0078.gif";microfiche_images[77][2] = "1975/08/gif/0078.gif";microfiche_images[78][0] = "87";microfiche_images[78][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0079.gif";microfiche_images[78][2] = "1975/08/gif/0079.gif";microfiche_images[79][0] = "90";microfiche_images[79][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0080.gif";microfiche_images[79][2] = "1975/08/gif/0080.gif";microfiche_images[80][0] = "91";microfiche_images[80][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0081.gif";microfiche_images[80][2] = "1975/08/gif/0081.gif";microfiche_images[81][0] = "92";microfiche_images[81][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0082.gif";microfiche_images[81][2] = "1975/08/gif/0082.gif";microfiche_images[82][0] = "93";microfiche_images[82][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0083.gif";microfiche_images[82][2] = "1975/08/gif/0083.gif";microfiche_images[83][0] = "94";microfiche_images[83][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0084.gif";microfiche_images[83][2] = "1975/08/gif/0084.gif";microfiche_images[84][0] = "R";microfiche_images[84][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0085.gif";microfiche_images[84][2] = "1975/08/gif/0085.gif";microfiche_images[85][0] = "96";microfiche_images[85][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0086.gif";microfiche_images[85][2] = "1975/08/gif/0086.gif";microfiche_images[86][0] = "97";microfiche_images[86][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0087.gif";microfiche_images[86][2] = "1975/08/gif/0087.gif";microfiche_images[87][0] = "98";microfiche_images[87][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0088.gif";microfiche_images[87][2] = "1975/08/gif/0088.gif";microfiche_images[88][0] = "99";microfiche_images[88][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0089.gif";microfiche_images[88][2] = "1975/08/gif/0089.gif";microfiche_images[89][0] = "100";microfiche_images[89][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0090.gif";microfiche_images[89][2] = "1975/08/gif/0090.gif";microfiche_images[90][0] = "101";microfiche_images[90][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0091.gif";microfiche_images[90][2] = "1975/08/gif/0091.gif";microfiche_images[91][0] = "102";microfiche_images[91][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0092.gif";microfiche_images[91][2] = "1975/08/gif/0092.gif";microfiche_images[92][0] = "103";microfiche_images[92][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0093.gif";microfiche_images[92][2] = "1975/08/gif/0093.gif";microfiche_images[93][0] = "104";microfiche_images[93][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0094.gif";microfiche_images[93][2] = "1975/08/gif/0094.gif";microfiche_images[94][0] = "105";microfiche_images[94][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0095.gif";microfiche_images[94][2] = "1975/08/gif/0095.gif";microfiche_images[95][0] = "106";microfiche_images[95][1] = "1975/08/thumb/0096.gif";microfiche_images[95][2] = "1975/08/gif/0096.gif";</script> </div> </div> <div class="subHeaderArticle"> <span class="fRight paging"> <a rel='prev' href='/archive/1975/07/?mode=microfiche'>< Previous Issue</a> | <a href="/blog/issues/">View All Issues</a> | <a rel='next' href='/archive/1975/09/?mode=microfiche'>Next Issue ></a> </span> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="tabContents"><a href="https://harpers.org/archive/1975/08/">Table of Contents</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="lightbox"> <div id="outerImageContainer"> <div class="closeBtn"><a href="javascript:void(0);">Close</a></div> <div class="lgBtnBoth topRow"></div> <div id="loader_image_div" style="display: none;"> <img src="/wp-content/plugins/s3_archive/images/ajax_loader.gif" width="40" /> </div> <div class="paywall-aux"> <div id="imageContainer"> Must be logged in to access Microfiche Images. </div> </div> </div> <div class="lgBtnBoth botRow"></div> </div> </div> <script> var hrMFGetUrlParams = function(search) { const hashes = search.slice(search.indexOf('?') + 1).split('&') const params = {} hashes.map(hash => { const [key, val] = hash.split('=') params[key] = decodeURIComponent(val) }) return params }; jQuery(document).ready(function() { jQuery("a.lightbox-2").click(function() { jQuery("#overlay, #lightbox").fadeIn(300); jQuery('#lightbox').css("top", jQuery(window).scrollTop() + 20); return false; }) jQuery(".closeBtn").click(function() { jQuery("#overlay, #lightbox").fadeOut(300); return false; }) jQuery(".wmpci-popup-close").click(function() { WmpciPop.close(); return false; }) // did the page= get passed? flip to that page // e.g.: ?mode=microfiche&page=97 var qsArgs = hrMFGetUrlParams(window.location.search); if (!!qsArgs && qsArgs.page && Number.isInteger(parseInt(qsArgs.page))) { load_microfiche_image('/wp-content/themes/timber', qsArgs.page - 1, 'yes'); } }); </script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/statsig-js@4.33.6/build/statsig-prod-web-sdk.min.js"></script> <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>   <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/autotrack.615797b6.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/query-string.189e4cbe.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/jquery.smooth-scroll.63fd0df0.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/cookies.a327500a.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/jquery.fitvids.67554150.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/slick.483a3731.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/popper.8717f825.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/util.7fc38691.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/carousel.8e8fe33f.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/dropdown.3ff33bf0.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/collapse.4c285f68.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/modal.cfe5e155.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/floating-ui.core.umd.min.3759cff2.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/floating-ui.dom.umd.min.71086a24.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/ScrollMagic.e7d299d0.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/jquery.matchHeight.959ee66e.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/console-safe.6446ba74.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/analytics-sourcing.714f1de7.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/cta.0988b6d9.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/constant-contact.db38fb42.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/home.543a3c22.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/microfiche.a3541e8f.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/newsletter.2adbf1c3.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/personalization.ede1955c.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/sections.9c270c64.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/past-issues.7243f6cf.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/main.b756d3f5.js"></script> <script src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/static/js/annotation.05960050.js"></script>  <div id="ctas">  <div id="cta-286901" data-id="286901" data-variant="" data-position="popup"> <div data-variant="popup" id="cta-286901-modal" class="modal fade cta-popup" tabindex="-1" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered container" role="document"> <div class="modal-content "> <button type="button" class="close bg-black d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <img src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/assets/img/icon-close.svg" alt="Close" class="" width="14" height="14" /> </button> <div class="modal-image"> <img src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/NYT-Pop-Up-2024-slower.gif" /> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-12"> <p>“An unexpectedly excellent magazine that stands out amid a homogenized media landscape.” —the<em> New York Times</em></p> <a href="https://w1.buysub.com/servlet/OrdersGateway?cds_mag_code=PRS&cds_page_id=165625&cds_response_key=J2104PUN" class="btn btn-white btn-sm text-uppercase js-cta-button" target=""> Subscribe now </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-variant="sticky" id="cta-286901-sticky" class=" d-none cta-bar bg-sage-green text-white has-close fixed-bottom "> <div class="close bg-black d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center"> <img src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/assets/img/icon-close.svg" alt="Close" class="" width="14" height="14"> </div> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-5"> <img src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Frame-1-400x400-c-default.jpg" /> </div> <div class="col py-1"> <div class=" mr-3 "> <div class="text-wrap mb-1"> <span class="text-subhead">“An unexpectedly excellent magazine that stands out amid a homogenized media landscape.” —the<em> New York Times</em></span> </div> <a class="btn btn-yellow text-nowrap d-inline text-uppercase" href="https://w1.buysub.com/servlet/OrdersGateway?cds_mag_code=PRS&cds_page_id=165625&cds_response_key=J2104PUN" target="" > Subscribe now </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="cta-286906" data-id="286906" data-variant="" data-position="bottom"> <div data-variant="sticky" id="cta-286906-sticky" class=" d-none cta-bar bg-cadet-blue text-white has-close fixed-bottom "> <div class="close bg-black d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center"> <img src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/assets/img/icon-close.svg" alt="Close" class="" width="14" height="14"> </div> <a href="https://w1.buysub.com/servlet/OrdersGateway?cds_mag_code=PRS&cds_page_id=165625&cds_response_key=IN0320FA3" class="text-decoration-none js-cta-link"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col py-1"> <div class=" text-center "> <div class="text-wrap mb-1"> <span class="text-heading">You’ve read one of your two free articles this month. Subscribe for less than $2 an issue.</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </a></div> </div>  <div id="cta-286904" data-id="286904" data-variant="" data-position="bottom"> <div data-variant="sticky" id="cta-286904-sticky" class=" d-none cta-bar bg-cadet-blue text-white has-close fixed-bottom "> <div class="close bg-black d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center"> <img src="https://harpers.org/wp-content/themes/timber/assets/img/icon-close.svg" alt="Close" class="" width="14" height="14"> </div> <a href="https://w1.buysub.com/servlet/OrdersGateway?cds_mag_code=PRS&cds_page_id=165625&cds_response_key=IN0320FA5" class="text-decoration-none js-cta-link"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col py-1"> <div class=" text-center "> <div class="text-wrap mb-1"> <span class="text-heading">You’ve read your last free article this month. Subscribe now for only $21.97 per year to continue reading.</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </a></div> </div> </div> <style> #debug-overlay { display: none; position: fixed; top: 15px; right: 15px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85); color: white; padding: 15px; border-radius: 5px; font-family: monospace; z-index: 9999; } #debug-overlay #debug-header { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; margin-bottom: 15px; } #debug-overlay h3 { color: white; } #debug-overlay pre { color: white; font-size: 12px; margin: 0; } </style> <div id="debug-overlay"> <div id="debug-header"> <h3>Debug</h3> <button id="close-overlay">Close</button> </div> <pre id="debug-output"></pre> </div> <script> function prettyPrint(obj) { return JSON.stringify(obj, null, 2); } function setCookie(name, value, days) { const date = new Date(); date.setTime(date.getTime() + (days * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)); const expires = "expires=" + date.toUTCString(); document.cookie = name + "=" + value + "; " + expires + "; path=/"; } function getCookie(name) { const nameEQ = name + "="; const ca = document.cookie.split(';'); for (let i = 0; i < ca.length; i++) { let c = ca[i]; while (c.charAt(0) === ' ') c = c.substring(1, c.length); if (c.indexOf(nameEQ) === 0) return c.substring(nameEQ.length, c.length); } return null; } function deleteCookie(name) { setCookie(name, "", -1); } const debugOverlay = document.getElementById("debug-overlay"); const debugOutput = document.getElementById("debug-output"); const closeOverlay = document.getElementById("close-overlay"); console.log(window.location.search) if (window.location.search.includes("?debug") || getCookie("debug")) { debugOutput.textContent = 'User: ' + prettyPrint(window.HARPERS_PERSONALIZATION.user) + "\n\n" + (window.HARPERS_CTA ? ('CTA: ' + prettyPrint(window.HARPERS_CTA) + "\n\n") : '') + 'Resin cookie set: ' + (getCookie("resin_session") ? 'true' : 'false') + "\n\n"; debugOverlay.style.display = "block"; setCookie("debug", "true", 1); } closeOverlay.addEventListener("click", () => { debugOverlay.style.display = "none"; deleteCookie("debug"); }); </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Stephen Dixon, Author at Harper's Magazine