CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="af" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Hulp:Japanees - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )afwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januarie","Februarie","Maart","April","Mei","Junie","Julie","Augustus","September","Oktober","November","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"d9f8c15f-35ec-40c4-9e5f-79e342248893","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Help","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":12,"wgPageName":"Hulp:Japanees","wgTitle":"Japanees","wgCurRevisionId":2527762,"wgRevisionId":2527762,"wgArticleId":393928,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Artikels wat klein boodskaprame gebruik"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"af","wgPageContentLanguage":"af","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Hulp:Japanees","wgRelevantArticleId":393928,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0, "wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"af","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"af"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":9000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgDiscussionToolsFeaturesEnabled":{"replytool":true,"newtopictool":true,"sourcemodetoolbar":true,"topicsubscription":false,"autotopicsub":false,"visualenhancements":false,"visualenhancements_reply":false,"visualenhancements_pageframe":false},"wgDiscussionToolsFallbackEditMode":"visual","wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q8615559","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true, "wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.discussionTools.init.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin", "mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.discussionTools.init","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=af&modules=ext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=af&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=af&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Hulp:Japanees - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//af.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulp:Japanees"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Wysig" href="/w/index.php?title=Hulp:Japanees&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (af)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//af.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulp:Japanees"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.af"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atoomvoer" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-12 ns-subject mw-editable page-Hulp_Japanees rootpage-Hulp_Japanees skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Gaan na inhoud</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofkieslys" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofkieslys</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofkieslys</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" title="Besoek die Tuisblad [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Tuisblad</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gebruikersportaal" title="Meer oor die projek, wat jy kan doen, nuttige skakels"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geselshoekie" title="Agtergrondinligting oor aktuele sake"><span>Geselshoekie</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings" title="'n Lys van onlangse wysigings [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Onlangse wysigings</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Lukraak" title="Laai 'n lukrake bladsye [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Lukrake bladsy</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Vind meer uit oor iets"><span>Hulp</span></a></li><li id="n-Sandput" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandput"><span>Sandput</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-af.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Soek" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Soek</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Deursoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Deursoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesiaal:Soek"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Soek</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Hulp%3AJapanees&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Hulp%3AJapanees&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Hulp%3AJapanees&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Hulp%3AJapanees&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Japannese_ortografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japannese_ortografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Japannese ortografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japannese_ortografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japannese_uitspraak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japannese_uitspraak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Japannese uitspraak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Japannese_uitspraak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Japannese uitspraak subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Japannese_uitspraak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Klinkers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klinkers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Klinkers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klinkers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moraïese_n" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moraïese_n"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Moraïese <i>n</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moraïese_n-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konsonante" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konsonante"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Konsonante</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konsonante-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japannese_name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japannese_name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Japannese name</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japannese_name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sien_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sien_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sien ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sien_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Hulp</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Japanees</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 18 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Japon%C3%A8s" title="Ajuda:Japonès – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ajuda:Japonès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Japanese" title="Help:Japanese – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Help:Japanese" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda:Idioma_japon%C3%A9s" title="Ayuda:Idioma japonés – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ayuda:Idioma japonés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laguntza:Japoniera" title="Laguntza:Japoniera – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Laguntza:Japoniera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Japonais" title="Aide:Japonais – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Japonais" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axuda:Xapon%C3%A9s" title="Axuda:Xaponés – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Axuda:Xaponés" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Jap%C3%A1n_nevek_%C3%A1t%C3%ADr%C3%A1sa" title="Wikipédia:Japán nevek átírása – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Japán nevek átírása" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Bahasa_Jepang" title="Bantuan:Bahasa Jepang – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bantuan:Bahasa Jepang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:Giapponese" title="Aiuto:Giapponese – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Giapponese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitulung:Basa_Jepang" title="Pitulung:Basa Jepang – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pitulung:Basa Jepang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Bahasa_Jepun" title="Bantuan:Bahasa Jepun – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bantuan:Bahasa Jepun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Japon%C3%AAs" title="Ajuda:Japonês – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ajuda:Japonês" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Википедия:Японский язык – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Японский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94:Japanese" title="උදවු:Japanese – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උදවු:Japanese" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%C3%85tergivning_av_fr%C3%A4mmande_spr%C3%A5k/Japanska" title="Wikipedia:Återgivning av främmande språk/Japanska – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Återgivning av främmande språk/Japanska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="วิกิพีเดีย:ภาษาญี่ปุ่น – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิพีเดีย:ภาษาญี่ปุ่น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Nh%E1%BA%ADt" title="Trợ giúp:Tiếng Nhật – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trợ giúp:Tiếng Nhật" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E6%97%A5%E6%96%87" title="Help:日文 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Help:日文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8615559#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-help" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Japanees" title="Bekyk die hulpbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Hulpblad</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulpbespreking:Japanees&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy (bladsy bestaan nie) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Japanees"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulp:Japanees&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulp:Japanees&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulp:Japanees&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Japanees"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulp:Japanees&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulp:Japanees&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulp:Japanees&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Hulp:Japanees" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Hulp:Japanees" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulp:Japanees&oldid=2527762" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulp:Japanees&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DHulp%3AJapanees%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DHulp%3AJapanees%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Hulp%3AJapanees"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hulp%3AJapanees&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulp:Japanees&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8615559" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><p>Hierdie bladsy is ontwerp om vrae oor Japannees en die gebruik daarvan op die Afrikaanse Wikipedia te beantwoord. As jy probleme ondervind om Japannees te bekyk, sien asseblief die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulp:Installering_van_Japannese_karakterstelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hulp:Installering van Japannese karakterstelle (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hulp:Installering van Japannese karakterstelle</a> bladsy vir hulp vir jou spesifieke bedryfstelsel. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Japannese_ortografie" data-mw-thread-id="h-Japannese_ortografie"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Japannese_ortografie"></span>Japannese ortografie<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Japannese_ortografie"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulp:Japanees&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Japannese ortografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulp:Japanees&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Japannese ortografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Die hoofartikel vir hierdie is: <a href="/wiki/Japannese_skryfstelsel" title="Japannese skryfstelsel">Japannese skryfstelsel</a>.</div></i></dd></dl> <p>Japannese <a href="/wiki/Ortografie" title="Ortografie">teks</a> is geskryf met 'n mengsel van <a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">kanji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">katakana</a> en <a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">hiragana</a> <a href="/wiki/Lettergreepskrif" title="Lettergreepskrif">Lettergreepskrifte</a>. Amper alle <b>kanji</b> kom uit <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-disambig" title="China">China</a>, en kan meer as een betekenis en uitspraak hê. <i>Kanji</i>-samestellings kry gewoonlik hul betekenis van die saamgestellde kanji. Byvoorbeeld, <a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">Tokio</a> (<span lang="ja" title="Japannees language text">東京</span>) is geskryf met twee kanji: "oos" (<span lang="ja" title="Japannees language text">東</span>) + "hoofstad" (<span lang="ja" title="Japannees language text">京</span>). Die kanji, word egter anders uitgespreek as hul Chinese familielede. Byvoorbeeld, in moderne Mandaryn Chinees, sal die twee kanji "Dongjing" wees. Die naam is gekies omdat Tokio die oostelike <a href="/wiki/Hoofstad" title="Hoofstad">hoofstad</a> van <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> sou wees, relatief tot sy vorige hoofstad, <a href="/wiki/Kioto" title="Kioto">Kioto</a> (<span lang="ja" title="Japannees language text">京都</span>). (Sommige ander kanji-samestellings gebruik karakters wat hoofsaaklik vir hul uitsprake gekies word. Sulke karakters word <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ateji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ateji (bladsy bestaan nie)">ateji</a></i> genoem.) Benewens inheemse woorde en <a href="/wiki/Plekname" class="mw-redirect" title="Plekname">plekname</a>, word kanji gebruik om Japannese familiename en meeste Japannese voorname te skryf. </p><p>Eeue gelede, het <a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">hiragana</a> en <a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">katakana</a>, die twee <i>kana</i> lettergreepskrifte, hul vorms afgelei van spesifieke kanji wat op dieselfde manier uitgespreek word. Maar anders as<i>kanji</i>, het <i>kana</i> geen betekenis, en word slegs gebruik om klanke voor te stel. <b>Hiragana</b> word gewoonlik gebruik om 'n paar Japannese woorde en gegewe name en grammatikale aspekte van Japannees te skryf. Byvoorbeeld, die Japannese woord vir "om te doen" (<span lang="ja" title="Japannees language text">する</span> <span lang="ja-Latn" title="[[:Sjabloon:Langname]] transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><i>suru</i></span>) word geskryf met twee <i>hiragana</i>: <span class="Unicode">す</span> (<span lang="ja-Latn" title="[[:Sjabloon:Langname]] transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><i>su</i></span>) + <span class="Unicode">る</span> (<span lang="ja-Latn" title="[[:Sjabloon:Langname]] transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><i>ru</i></span>). <b>Katakana</b> word gewoonlik gebruik om <a href="/wiki/Leenwoord" title="Leenwoord">leenwoorde</a>, vreemde name, en <a href="/wiki/Onomatopee" title="Onomatopee">onomatopee</a> te skryf. Byvoorbeeld, <span lang="ja-Latn" title="[[:Sjabloon:Langname]] transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><i>retasu</i></span> is by die Engelse "lettuce" geleen, en word met drie katakana geskryf: <span class="Unicode">レ</span> (<span lang="ja-Latn" title="[[:Sjabloon:Langname]] transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><i>re</i></span>) + <span class="Unicode">タ</span> (<span lang="ja-Latn" title="[[:Sjabloon:Langname]] transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><i>ta</i></span>) + <span class="Unicode">ス</span> (<span lang="ja-Latn" title="[[:Sjabloon:Langname]] transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><i>su</i></span>). Die onomatopee vir die klank van tik is <span lang="ja-Latn" title="[[:Sjabloon:Langname]] transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><i>kata kata</i></span>, en word geskryf met vier <i>katakana</i>: <span class="Unicode">カ</span> (<span lang="ja-Latn" title="[[:Sjabloon:Langname]] transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><i>ka</i></span>) + <span class="Unicode">タ</span> (<span lang="ja-Latn" title="[[:Sjabloon:Langname]] transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><i>ta</i></span>) + <span class="Unicode">カ</span> (<span lang="ja-Latn" title="[[:Sjabloon:Langname]] transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><i>ka</i></span>) + <span class="Unicode">タ</span> (<span lang="ja-Latn" title="[[:Sjabloon:Langname]] transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><i>ta</i></span>). Dit is deesdae algemeen om te sien dat baie besighede <i>katakana</i> gebruik in advertensies, in plaas van <i>hiragana</i> en <i>kanji</i>. Daarbenewens kan mense om estetiese redes <i>katakana</i> gebruik wanneer hulle hul name of informele dokumente skryf. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Latynse_alfabet" title="Latynse alfabet">Latynse karakters</a> het ook onlangs vir sekere doeleindes in Japannees gewild geword. (sien <i><a href="/wiki/R%C5%8Dmaji" class="mw-redirect" title="Rōmaji">rōmaji</a></i>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Japannese_uitspraak" data-mw-thread-id="h-Japannese_uitspraak"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Japannese_uitspraak"></span>Japannese uitspraak<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Japannese_uitspraak"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulp:Japanees&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Japannese uitspraak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulp:Japanees&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Japannese uitspraak"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Brei_afdeling_uit" title="Sjabloon:Brei afdeling uit"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Hierdie afdeling moet uitgebrei word</b>. <small>Jy kan bydra deur dit te <a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hulp:Japanees&action=edit&section=">wysig</a>.</small></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Die hoofartikel vir hierdie is: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japannese_fonologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japannese fonologie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Japannese fonologie</a>.</div></i></dd></dl> <p>Deurgaans <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>, word 'n gewysigde weergawe van die algemeen aanvaarde <a href="/wiki/Hepburn-stelsel" title="Hepburn-stelsel">Hepburn-stelsel</a> gebruik om Japannese klanke in <a href="/wiki/Latynse_alfabet" title="Latynse alfabet">Latynse karakters</a> voor te stel. Hieronder is 'n paar basiese reëls vir die gebruik van die Hepburn-stelsel om Japannese woorde akkuraat uit te spreek. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klinkers" data-mw-thread-id="h-Klinkers-Japannese_uitspraak"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Klinkers-Japannese_uitspraak"></span>Klinkers<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Klinkers-Japannese_uitspraak"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulp:Japanees&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Klinkers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulp:Japanees&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Klinkers"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Brei_afdeling_uit" title="Sjabloon:Brei afdeling uit"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Hierdie afdeling moet uitgebrei word</b>. <small>Jy kan bydra deur dit te <a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hulp:Japanees&action=edit&section=">wysig</a>.</small></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Die <a href="/wiki/Klinker" title="Klinker">klinkers</a> <i>a</i>, <i>e</i>, <i>i</i>, <i>o</i>, en <i>u</i> word oor die algemeen ietwat soortgelyk aan dié in <a href="/wiki/Italiaans" title="Italiaans">Italiaans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugees" title="Portugees">Portugees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frans" title="Frans">Frans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spaans" title="Spaans">Spaans</a> en <a href="/wiki/Slawiese_tale" title="Slawiese tale">Slawiese tale</a> uitgespreek.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moraïese_n" data-mw-thread-id="h-Moraïese_n-Japannese_uitspraak"><span id="Mora.C3.AFese_n"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Moraïese_n-Japannese_uitspraak"></span>Moraïese <i>n</i><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Moraïese_n-Japannese_uitspraak"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulp:Japanees&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Moraïese n" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulp:Japanees&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Moraïese n"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Brei_afdeling_uit" title="Sjabloon:Brei afdeling uit"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Hierdie afdeling moet uitgebrei word</b>. <small>Jy kan bydra deur dit te <a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hulp:Japanees&action=edit&section=">wysig</a>.</small></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konsonante" data-mw-thread-id="h-Konsonante-Japannese_uitspraak"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Konsonante-Japannese_uitspraak"></span>Konsonante<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Konsonante-Japannese_uitspraak"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulp:Japanees&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Konsonante" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulp:Japanees&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Konsonante"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Brei_afdeling_uit" title="Sjabloon:Brei afdeling uit"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Hierdie afdeling moet uitgebrei word</b>. <small>Jy kan bydra deur dit te <a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hulp:Japanees&action=edit&section=">wysig</a>.</small></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Japannese_name" data-mw-thread-id="h-Japannese_name"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Japannese_name"></span>Japannese name<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Japannese_name"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulp:Japanees&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Japannese name" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulp:Japanees&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Japannese name"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Die hoofartikel vir hierdie is: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japannese_naam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japannese naam (bladsy bestaan nie)">Japannese naam</a>.</div></i></dd></dl> <p>Met Japannese name, kom die <a href="/wiki/Familienaam" class="mw-redirect" title="Familienaam">familienaam</a> (van) altyd voor die voornaam. Voorbeelde: </p> <ul><li>In die naam <span lang="ja" title="Japannees language text">徳川家康</span>, is die familienaam <span lang="ja" title="Japannees language text">徳川</span> (<span lang="ja-Latn" title="[[:Sjabloon:Langname]] transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Tokugawa</span>) en die voornaam is <span lang="ja" title="Japannees language text">家康</span> (<span lang="ja-Latn" title="[[:Sjabloon:Langname]] transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Ieyasu</span>).</li> <li>In die naam <span lang="ja" title="Japannees language text">福田康夫</span>, is die familienaam <span lang="ja" title="Japannees language text">福田</span> (<span lang="ja-Latn" title="[[:Sjabloon:Langname]] transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Fukuda</span>) en die voornaam is <span lang="ja" title="Japannees language text">康夫</span> (<span lang="ja-Latn" title="[[:Sjabloon:Langname]] transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Yasuo</span>).</li></ul> <p>Om egter die Westerse konvensie te weerspieël om die voornaam eerste en die familienaam laaste te noem, stem die geromaniseerde name van die meeste Japannese mense wat sedert die totstandkoming van die <a href="/wiki/Meiji-Herstelling" class="mw-redirect" title="Meiji-Herstelling">Meiji-tydperk</a> in 1868 gebore is, ooreen met die "voornaam, familienaam" orde. Hierdie gebruik word tipies op Wikipedia weerspieël: <span lang="ja-Latn" title="[[:Sjabloon:Langname]] transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><i>Tokugawa Ieyasu</i></span> (gebore 1543) is geskryf as: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokugawa_Ieyasu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tokugawa Ieyasu</a>, terwyl <span lang="ja-Latn" title="[[:Sjabloon:Langname]] transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><i>Fukuda Yasuo</i></span> (gebore 1936) is geskryf as <a href="/wiki/Yasuo_Fukuda" class="mw-redirect" title="Yasuo Fukuda">Yasuo Fukuda</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Sien_ook" data-mw-thread-id="h-Sien_ook"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Sien_ook"></span>Sien ook<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Sien_ook"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulp:Japanees&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Sien ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulp:Japanees&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Sien ook"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulp:Japannese/Wysiging&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hulp:Japannese/Wysiging (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hulp:Japannese/Wysiging</a> vir inligting oor die aanpassing van die voorkoms van Japannese teks en gebruik in artikels.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulp:IPA/Japanees&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hulp:IPA/Japanees (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hulp:IPA/Japanees</a> vir transkripsie van Japannese uitspraak.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulp:Installering_van_Japannese_karakterstelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hulp:Installering van Japannese karakterstelle (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hulp:Installering van Japannese karakterstelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japannees" title="Japannees">Japannees</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japannese_klank_simboliek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japannese klank simboliek (bladsy bestaan nie)">Japannese klank simboliek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Meertalige_ondersteuning_(Oos-Asiaties)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Meertalige ondersteuning (Oos-Asiaties) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wikipedia:Meertalige ondersteuning (Oos-Asiaties)</a> vir alle Oos-Asiatiese karakterstelle.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style_(Japan-related_articles)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style (Japan-related articles) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wikipedia:Manual of Style (Japan-related articles)</a> vir amptelike Afrikaanse Wikipedia-stylriglyne oor hoe om Japannees by artikels in te sluit.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels" data-mw-thread-id="h-Eksterne_skakels"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Eksterne_skakels"></span>Eksterne skakels<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Eksterne_skakels"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulp:Japanees&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulp:Japanees&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://jisho.org/">https://jisho.org/</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hulp:Japanees&oldid=2527762">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hulp:Japanees&oldid=2527762</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Versteekte kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_wat_klein_boodskaprame_gebruik" title="Kategorie:Artikels wat klein boodskaprame gebruik">Artikels wat klein boodskaprame gebruik</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Die bladsy is laas op 3 Oktober 2022 om 11:05 bygewerk.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Die teks is beskikbaar onder die lisensie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Erkenning-Insgelyks Deel</a>. Aanvullende voorwaardes kan moontlik ook van toepassing wees. Sien die <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Algemene Voorwaardes</a> vir meer inligting.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privaatheidsbeleid</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Oor">Inligting oor Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Voorwaardes">Vrywaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Gedragskode</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ontwikkelaars</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/af.wikipedia.org">Statistieke</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Koekieverklaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//af.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hulp:Japanees&veaction=edit&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Selfoonweergawe</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f7b5ccf54-9tzn2","wgBackendResponseTime":116,"wgDiscussionToolsPageThreads":[{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Japannese_ortografie","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Japannese_uitspraak","replies":[{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Klinkers-Japannese_uitspraak","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Moraïese_n-Japannese_uitspraak","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Konsonante-Japannese_uitspraak","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Japannese_name","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Sien_ook","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Eksterne_skakels","replies":[]}],"wgPageParseReport":{"discussiontools":{"limitreport-timeusage":"0.012"},"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.175","walltime":"0.219","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1343,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":11600,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":712,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":7,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":3,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 179.201 1 -total"," 60.73% 108.825 11 Sjabloon:Lang"," 16.67% 29.867 3 Sjabloon:Main"," 14.57% 26.103 3 Sjabloon:Rellink"," 13.46% 24.112 3 Sjabloon:Namespace_detect"," 13.33% 23.881 4 Sjabloon:Brei_afdeling_uit"," 10.37% 18.576 1 Sjabloon:Ambox"," 4.53% 8.122 18 Sjabloon:Transl"," 3.31% 5.925 9 Sjabloon:Script"," 0.70% 1.262 18 Sjabloon:Langname"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.103","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":10577795,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-7858d788f6-5mqb9","timestamp":"20241101213154","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>