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mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class="">Skenkings</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Japan" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class="">Skep gebruiker</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Japan" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. 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[o]" accesskey="o" class="">Meld aan</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Persoonlike gereedskap </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af">Skenkings</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Japan" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."> Skep gebruiker</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Japan" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. 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[o]" accesskey="o"> Meld aan</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering">leer meer</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Bydraes</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n">Bespreking</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regering_en_politiek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Regering en politiek </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regering_en_politiek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buitelandse_betrekkinge_en_verdedigingsbeleid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buitelandse_betrekkinge_en_verdedigingsbeleid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Buitelandse betrekkinge en verdedigingsbeleid </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buitelandse_betrekkinge_en_verdedigingsbeleid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administratiewe_onderafdelings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administratiewe_onderafdelings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Administratiewe onderafdelings </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administratiewe_onderafdelings-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Wissel Administratiewe onderafdelings subafdeling </button> <ul id="toc-Administratiewe_onderafdelings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prefekture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prefekture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Prefekture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prefekture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stede" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stede"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Stede </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stede-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Geografie </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Omgewing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Omgewing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Omgewing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Omgewing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Ekonomie </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Wissel Ekonomie subafdeling </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Globale_ekonomiese_moondheid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Globale_ekonomiese_moondheid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Globale ekonomiese moondheid </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Globale_ekonomiese_moondheid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomiese_struktuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomiese_struktuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Ekonomiese struktuur </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomiese_struktuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomiese_ontwikkeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomiese_ontwikkeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Ekonomiese ontwikkeling </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomiese_ontwikkeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landbousektor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landbousektor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.4 Landbousektor </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landbousektor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vervoer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vervoer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.5 Vervoer </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vervoer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Handelsvennote" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Handelsvennote"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.6 Handelsvennote </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Handelsvennote-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wetenskap_en_tegnologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wetenskap_en_tegnologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Wetenskap en tegnologie </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wetenskap_en_tegnologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Demografie </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onderwys_en_gesondheid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onderwys_en_gesondheid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Onderwys en gesondheid </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onderwys_en_gesondheid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kuns_en_kultuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kuns_en_kultuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Kuns en kultuur </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kuns_en_kultuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport_en_ontspanning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport_en_ontspanning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Sport en ontspanning </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport_en_ontspanning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Verwysings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronnelys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronnelys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 Bronnelys </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronnelys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 Eksterne skakels </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Wissel Eksterne skakels subafdeling </button> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Amptelik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amptelik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16.1 Amptelik </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amptelik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ander" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ander"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16.2 Ander </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ander-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Wissel die inhoudsopgawe </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Japan</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 324 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-324" aria-hidden="true" > 324 tale </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Иапониа – Abkasies" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Иапониа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkasies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeupang" title="Jeupang – Atsjenees" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Jeupang" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atsjenees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Японие – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Японие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Јопон – Suid-Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Јопон" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Suid-Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target">Алтай тил</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%83%E1%8D%93%E1%8A%95" title="ጃፓን – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጃፓን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripon" title="Ripon – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Ripon" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chap%C3%B3n" title="Chapón – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chapón" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iapan" title="Iapan – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Iapan" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اليابان – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اليابان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9D%DC%A6%DC%A2" title="ܝܦܢ – Aramees" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܝܦܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramees" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86" title="الجاپون – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="الجاپون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اليابان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اليابان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="জাপান – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জাপান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xap%C3%B3n" title="Xapón – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xapón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target">Atikamekw</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония – Avaries" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaries" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipona" title="Nipona – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Nipona" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihun" title="Nihun – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Nihun" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaponiya" title="Yaponiya – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yaponiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86" title="ژاپون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ژاپون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Jepang" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japuon%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Japuonėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Japuonėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japang" title="Japang – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Japang" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Toba</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hapon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipun" title="Gipun – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Gipun" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bajau Sama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Японія – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Японія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Японія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Японія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Jepang" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japang" title="Japang – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Japang" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ဂျပန်ခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဂျပန်ခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="জাপান – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাপান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="ཉི་ཧོང་། – Tibettaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཉི་ཧོང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibettaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="জাপান – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="জাপান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Jepang" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%8D%E1%A8%9B%E1%A8%84%CC%8C" title="ᨍᨛᨄ̌ – Buginees" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨍᨛᨄ̌" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Ugi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Япон Улас – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Япон Улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%B3" title="Japó – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Japó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%B3n" title="Japón – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Japón" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%ADk-bu%C5%8Dng" title="Nĭk-buōng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nĭk-buōng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%8C" title="Ипнойчоь – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ипнойчоь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hapon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapan" title="Chapan – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Chapan" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chamoru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8F%A9%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%8F" title="ᏣᏩᏂᏏ – Cherokees" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏣᏩᏂᏏ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokees" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Cheyennees" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyennees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tsetsêhestâhese</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%86" title="ژاپۆن – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ژاپۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone – Korsikaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Giappone" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cr mw-list-item"><a href="https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap%C4%81n" title="Capān – Cree" lang="cr" hreflang="cr" data-title="Capān" data-language-autonym="Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ" data-language-local-name="Cree" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaponiya" title="Yaponiya – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Yaponiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonsko" title="Japonsko – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Japonsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%B2%C5%84sk%C3%B4" title="Japòńskô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Japòńskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%99%96%D0%BF%D1%A1%D0%BD%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Ꙗпѡнїꙗ – Kerkslawies" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Ꙗпѡнїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kerkslawies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Япони – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Япони" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Thuɔŋjäŋ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonya" title="Japonya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Japonya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japa%C5%84ska" title="Japańska – Benedesorbies" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Japańska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Benedesorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Jepun" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%A6%DE%95%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%AA" title="ޖަޕާނު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖަޕާނު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%87%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%93" title="ཇ་པཱན – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཇ་པཱན" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target">ཇོང་ཁ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ιαπωνία – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιαπωνία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giap%C3%B2%E1%B9%85" title="Giapòṅ – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Giapòṅ" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanio" title="Japanio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Japanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%B3n" title="Japón – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Japón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaapan" title="Jaapan – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jaapan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Japonia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%B3n" title="Japón – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Japón" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%86" title="ژاپن – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژاپن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japani" title="Japani – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Japani" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaapan" title="Jaapan – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Jaapan" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japani" title="Japani – Fidjiaans" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Japani" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fidjiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaapan" title="Jaapan – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jaapan" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjapon" title="Gjapon – Friuliaans" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Gjapon" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSeap%C3%A1in" title="An tSeapáin – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSeapáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaponiya" title="Yaponiya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Yaponiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本 – Gan-Sjinees" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="日本" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Iapan" title="An Iapan – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Iapan" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xap%C3%B3n" title="Xapón – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xapón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A4%D9%86" title="ژاپؤن – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ژاپؤن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hap%C3%B5" title="Hapõ – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hapõ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जपान – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="जपान" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japangi" title="Japangi – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Japangi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Hulontalo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD" title="𐌾𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌽 – Goties" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌾𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌽" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Goties" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="જાપાન – Goedjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જાપાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Goedjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gungbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_%C3%87hapaan" title="Yn Çhapaan – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Çhapaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngi%CC%8Dt-p%C3%BAn" title="Ngi̍t-pún – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngi̍t-pún" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C4%81pana" title="Iāpana – Hawais" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Iāpana" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%9F" title="יפן – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יפן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanska" title="Japanska – Oppersorbies" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Japanska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – Haïtiaans" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%A1n" title="Japán – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Japán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ճապոնիա – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ճապոնիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Ճափոն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ճափոն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jipun" title="Jipun – Ibanees" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jipun" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Ibanees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jepang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-igl mw-list-item"><a href="https://igl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Igala" lang="igl" hreflang="igl" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Igala" data-language-local-name="Igala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nippan" title="Nippan – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Nippan" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target">Iñupiatun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Hapon" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Япони – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Япони" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Japonia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giappone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%94%AD%E1%90%B9%E1%93%90" title="ᔭᐹᓐ – Inoektitoet" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᔭᐹᓐ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inoektitoet" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="日本" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/pongu%27e" title="pongu'e – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="pongu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jepang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იაპონია – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იაპონია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaponiya" title="Yaponiya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Yaponiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yapan" title="Yapan – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Yapan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Япон – Kabardiaans" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Япон" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sap%C9%94%C5%8B" title="Sapɔŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sapɔŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%CC%B1pan" title="Ja̱pan – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ja̱pan" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Kongolees" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongolees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jopang" title="Jopang – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jopang" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Жапония – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жапония" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%93" title="ជប៉ុន – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ជប៉ុន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜಪಾನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಪಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8" title="일본 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="일본" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ниппон – Komi-Permyaks" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ниппон" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyaks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Перем коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Джапония – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Джапония" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جاپان – Kasjmirs" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جاپان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmirs" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Keuls" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Keuls" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihon" title="Nihon – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Nihon" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Жапония – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жапония" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iaponia" title="Iaponia – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iaponia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лакку</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония – Lezghies" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nion" title="Nion – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Nion" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Luganda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giappon" title="Giappon – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Giappon" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iapan" title="Iapan – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Iapan" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giapon" title="Giapon – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Giapon" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zap%C9%94%CC%81" title="Zapɔ́ – Lingaals" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Zapɔ́" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingaals" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B8%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດຍີ່ປຸ່ນ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດຍີ່ປຸ່ນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonija" title="Japonija – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Japonija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japoneja" title="Japoneja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Japoneja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latgaļu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C4%81na" title="Japāna – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Japāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeppang" title="Jeppang – Madurees" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Jeppang" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Madhurâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Jepang" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Японмастор – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Японмастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%A0na" title="Japàna – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Japàna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Японий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Японий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipono" title="Nipono – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Nipono" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japang" title="Japang – Minangkabaus" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Japang" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabaus" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Јапонија – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јапонија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ജപ്പാൻ – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജപ്പാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Япон – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Япон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯖꯄꯥꯟ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯖꯄꯥꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जपान – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जपान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Япони – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Япони" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jepun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0appun" title="Ġappun – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġappun" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဂျပန်နိုင်ငံ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျပန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Япония Мастор – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Япония Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86" title="جاپون – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جاپون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone – Neapolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Giappone" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Nedersaksies" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Jepang" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target">Li Niha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%97%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%94%DF%90%DF%B2%DF%AB" title="ߗ߭ߊߔߐ߲߫ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߗ߭ߊߔߐ߲߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target">ߒߞߏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japane" title="Japane – Suid-Ndebele" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="Japane" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="Suid-Ndebele" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiNdebele seSewula</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japane" title="Japane – Noord-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Japane" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bin%C3%A1%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%A1daa%C5%82ts%CA%BC%C3%B3z%C3%AD_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Binááʼádaałtsʼózí Dineʼé Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Binááʼádaałtsʼózí Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japounii" title="Japounii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Japounii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaappaan" title="Jaappaan – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Jaappaan" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ଜାପାନ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜାପାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Япон – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Япон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਜਪਾਨ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਪਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Hapon" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Hapon" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Hapon" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Nigeriese Pidgin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Nigeriese Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Naijá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pälzisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Japonia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giapon" title="Giapon – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Giapon" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جاپان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جاپان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ιαπωνία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ιαπωνία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ποντιακά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جاپان – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جاپان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%A3o" title="Japão – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Japão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dripun" title="Dripun – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="Dripun" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pinayuanan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihun" title="Nihun – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nihun" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giapun" title="Giapun – Reto-Romaans" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Giapun" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yapon" title="Yapon – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Yapon" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikirundi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Japonia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia – Aromanies" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Japonia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Giappone" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Японія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Японія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuyapani" title="Ubuyapani – Rwandees" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubuyapani" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Rwandees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D" title="जपान् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जपान्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Дьоппуон – Sakhaans" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьоппуон" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakhaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ – Santalies" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santalies" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giapone" title="Giapone – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Giapone" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giappuni" title="Giappuni – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Giappuni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جاپان – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جاپان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1hpan" title="Jáhpan – Noord-Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Jáhpan" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zap%C3%B6o" title="Zapöo – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Zapöo" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sängö</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၵျႃႇပၢၼ်ႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၵျႃႇပၢၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="ජපානය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජපානය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonsko" title="Japonsko – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Japonsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جاپان – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="جاپان" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target">سرائیکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonska" title="Japonska – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Japonska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iapani" title="Iapani – Samoaans" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Iapani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaapaan" title="Jaapaan – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Jaapaan" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japani" title="Japani – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Japani" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabaan" title="Jabaan – Somalies" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jabaan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Japonia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Јапан – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јапан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJaphani" title="IJaphani – Swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IJaphani" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japane" title="Japane – Suid-Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Japane" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Suid-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Jepang" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japani" title="Japani – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Japani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C5%AF%C5%84ijo" title="Japůńijo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Japůńijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zipun" title="Zipun – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Zipun" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="யப்பான் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யப்பான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipun" title="Gipun – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Gipun" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜಪಾನ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಜಪಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">ತುಳು</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%AB%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B1" title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥓᥣᥱ ᥙᥣᥢᥱ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥓᥣᥱ ᥙᥣᥢᥱ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="జపాన్ – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జపాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japaun" title="Japaun – Tetoem" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Japaun" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetoem" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ҷопон – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷопон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศญี่ปุ่น – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศญี่ปุ่น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%83%E1%8D%93%E1%8A%95" title="ጃፓን – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ጃፓን" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target">ትግርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Daponi%C3%BDa" title="Ýaponiýa – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ýaponiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hapon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonij%C9%99" title="Japonijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Japonijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Setswana</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siapani" title="Siapani – Tongaans" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Siapani" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siapan" title="Siapan – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Siapan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonya" title="Japonya – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Japonya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanah_Tunux" title="Tanah Tunux – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Tanah Tunux" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japani" title="Japani – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Japani" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%81p%C5%8Dn%C4%93" title="Tāpōnē – Tahities" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Tāpōnē" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahities" class="interlanguage-link-target">Reo tahiti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония – Tuvinees" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ياپونىيە – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ياپونىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Японія – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Японія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جاپان – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جاپان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaponiya" title="Yaponiya – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yaponiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tshivenda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonii" title="Japonii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Japonii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%E1%BA%ADt_B%E1%BA%A3n" title="Nhật Bản – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhật Bản" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yap%C3%A4n" title="Yapän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Yapän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djapon" title="Djapon – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djapon" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hapon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapo%C5%8B" title="Sapoŋ – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Sapoŋ" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="日本" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8x%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B3" title="Ниxуудин Нутг – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Ниxуудин Нутг" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJapani" title="IJapani – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IJapani" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იაპონია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იაპონია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9F" title="יאפאן – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="יאפאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyiedbonj" title="Nyiedbonj – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Nyiedbonj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏ – Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="日本" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="日本" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%CC%8Dt-p%C3%BAn" title="Ji̍t-pún – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ji̍t-pún" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="日本" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJaphani" title="IJaphani – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IJaphani" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c">Bladsy</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Japan" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t">Bespreking</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Afrikaans </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Japan">Lees</a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v">Wysig</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e">Wysig bron</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h">Wys geskiedenis</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Gereedskap </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Japan">Lees</a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v">Wysig</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e">Wysig bron</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=history">Wys geskiedenis</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Japan" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j">Skakels hierheen</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Japan" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k">Verwante veranderings</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q">Spesiale bladsye</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&oldid=2702659" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy">Permanente skakel</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=info" title="More information about this page">Bladinligting</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Japan&id=2702659&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys">Haal dié blad aan</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJapan">Kry verkorte URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJapan">Laai QR-kode af</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Japan">Skep boek</a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Japan&action=show-download-screen">Laai af as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p">Drukbare weergawe</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata-item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox bordered" cellpadding="4" style="width: 250px; font-size: 88%;"> <caption style="margin-left: inherit; font-size: 120%;">Japan 日本国 (<a href="/wiki/Japannees" title="Japannees">Japannees</a>) </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <table style="text-align: center; margin: 0 auto; background: none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 95%;"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Japan"><img alt="Vlag van Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/125px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/188px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/250px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Keiserlike Seël van Japan"><img alt="Keiserlike Seël van Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/85px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/128px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/170px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="990" /></a> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 95%;"> <td style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Vlag_van_Japan" title="Vlag van Japan">Vlag</a> </td> <td style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Keiserlike_Se%C3%ABl_van_Japan" title="Keiserlike Seël van Japan">Keiserlike Seël</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Volkslied" title="Volkslied">Volkslied</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kimi_ga_Yo" title="Kimi ga Yo">Kimi ga Yo</a> (君が代, <a href="/wiki/Kimi_ga_Yo" title="Kimi ga Yo">Kimi ga Yo</a><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Japanees" title="Hulp:Japanees">?</a>) <center><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="59" data-mwtitle="Kimi_ga_Yo_instrumental.ogg" 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center; background: white;"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Japan_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ligging van Japan"><img alt="Ligging van Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Japan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Japan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Japan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/375px-Japan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Japan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Japan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="536" data-file-height="536" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hoofstad" title="Hoofstad">Hoofstad</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">Tokio</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2670708">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Japan&language=af&params=35_41_N_139_46_O_">35°41′N 139°46′O / 35.683°N 139.767°O / 35.683; 139.767</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Grootste stad </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">Tokio</a>a </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amptelike_taal" title="Amptelike taal">Amptelike tale</a> </td> <td>Geen op federale vlak nie<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> <a href="/wiki/Japannees" title="Japannees">Japannees</a> (<a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_regeringstipe" title="Lys van lande volgens regeringstipe">Regering</a> <div style="text-align: left;"> • <a href="/wiki/Keiser_van_Japan" title="Keiser van Japan">Keiser</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eerste_minister_van_Japan" title="Eerste minister van Japan">Eerste minister</a></div> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;">Unitêre parlementêre <a href="/wiki/Grondwetlike_monargie" title="Grondwetlike monargie">grondwetlike monargie</a> <a href="/wiki/Naruhito" title="Naruhito">Naruhito</a> <a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Ishiba" title="Shigeru Ishiba">Shigeru Ishiba</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_onafhanklikheidsdatum" title="Lys van lande volgens onafhanklikheidsdatum">Onafhanklikheid</a> <div style="text-align: left;">Vorming • Nasionale Stigtingsdag • Meiji-grondwet • Huidige grondwet • San Francisco-verdrag</div> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/11_Februarie" title="11 Februarie">11 Februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/660_v.C." class="mw-redirect" title="660 v.C.">660 v.C.</a>b <a href="/wiki/29_November" title="29 November">29 November</a> <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> <a href="/wiki/3_Mei" title="3 Mei">3 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> <a href="/wiki/28_April" title="28 April">28 April</a> <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a>  - Totaal    - Water (%) </td> <td>  377 915<a href="#cite_note-CIA-2">[2]</a> km2  (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_oppervlak" title="Lys van lande volgens oppervlak">63ste</a>) 145 914 myl2 1,4 (2015)<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_bevolking" title="Lys van lande volgens bevolking">Bevolking</a>  - 2024-skatting  - 2020-sensus  - <a href="/wiki/Bevolkingsdigtheid" title="Bevolkingsdigtheid">Digtheid</a> </td> <td>  123 201 945<a href="#cite_note-CIA-2">[2]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_bevolking" title="Lys van lande volgens bevolking">11de</a>) 126 146 099<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> 326 / km2 (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_bevolkingsdigtheid" title="Lys van lande volgens bevolkingsdigtheid">44ste</a>) 844,3 / myl2 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bruto_binnelandse_produk" title="Bruto binnelandse produk">BBP</a> (<a href="/wiki/Koopkragpariteit" title="Koopkragpariteit">KKP</a>)  - Totaal  - Per capita </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>-skatting $6 721 miljard<a href="#cite_note-imf2-5">[5]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(Koopkragpariteit)" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (Koopkragpariteit)">4de</a>) $54 184<a href="#cite_note-imf2-5">[5]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(Koopkragpariteit)_per_capita" class="mw-redirect" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (Koopkragpariteit) per capita">(34ste)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(nominaal)" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (nominaal)">BBP</a> (nominaal)  - Totaal  - Per capita </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>-skatting $4 110 miljard<a href="#cite_note-imf2-5">[5]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(nominaal)" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (nominaal)">4de</a>) $33 138<a href="#cite_note-imf2-5">[5]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(nominaal)_per_capita" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (nominaal) per capita">(30ste)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Menslike_ontwikkelingsindeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Menslike ontwikkelingsindeks">MOI</a> (<a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/10px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/15px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/20px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a> 0,920<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_Menslike_Ontwikkelingsindeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Lys van lande volgens Menslike Ontwikkelingsindeks">24ste</a>)  –  baie hoog </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gini-ko%C3%ABffisi%C3%ABnt" title="Gini-koëffisiënt">Gini</a> (<a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>) </td> <td>32,9<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lys_van_lande_volgens_Gini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lys van lande volgens Gini (bladsy bestaan nie)">76ste</a>) –  medium </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Geld" title="Geld">Geldeenheid</a> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;">Internasionale Simbool ¥ Uitgespreek (<a href="/wiki/Japannese_jen" class="mw-redirect" title="Japannese jen">Jen</a>) Japannese Simbool 円 Uitgespreek (<a href="/wiki/Japannese_jen" class="mw-redirect" title="Japannese jen">En</a>) (<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">JPY</a></code>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tydsone" title="Tydsone">Tydsone</a>  - <a href="/wiki/Somertyd" title="Somertyd">Somertyd</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Japan_Standaardtyd" title="Japan Standaardtyd">JST</a> (<a href="/wiki/Geko%C3%B6rdineerde_Universele_Tyd" title="Gekoördineerde Universele Tyd">UTC</a><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B09:00" title="UTC+09:00">+9</a>) nie toegepas nie (<a href="/wiki/Geko%C3%B6rdineerde_Universele_Tyd" title="Gekoördineerde Universele Tyd">UTC</a><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B09:00" title="UTC+09:00">+9</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_Internettopvlakdomeine" title="Lys van Internettopvlakdomeine">Internet-TLD</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/.jp" title=".jp">.jp</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_landskakelkodes" title="Lys van landskakelkodes">Skakelkode</a> </td> <td><code><a href="/wiki/Telefoonnommers_in_Japan" title="Telefoonnommers in Japan">+81</a></code> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2">a. <a href="/wiki/Jokohama" title="Jokohama">Jokohama</a> is die grootste ingelyfde stad. b. Volgens legende is Japan op die dag gestig deur Keiser Jimmu, eerste keiser van Japan; dit word as hoofsaaklik simbolies beskou.</td></tr> </tbody></table> Japan (<a href="/wiki/Japannees" title="Japannees">Japannees</a>: 日本, Nippon, [ɲip̚poɴ], <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Ja-nippon%28%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%29.ogg" class="internal" title="Ja-nippon(日本).ogg">luister</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mediahulp" title="Wikipedia:Mediahulp">hulp</a>·<a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ja-nippon(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC).ogg" title="Lêer:Ja-nippon(日本).ogg">inligting</a>), of Nihon, [ɲihoɴ], <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Ja-nihon%28%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%29.ogg" class="internal" title="Ja-nihon(日本).ogg">luister</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mediahulp" title="Wikipedia:Mediahulp">hulp</a>·<a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ja-nihon(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC).ogg" title="Lêer:Ja-nihon(日本).ogg">inligting</a>); amptelik: 日本国, Nippon-koku of Nihon-koku, <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ja-nippon_nihonkoku.ogg" class="internal" title="Ja-nippon nihonkoku.ogg">luister</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mediahulp" title="Wikipedia:Mediahulp">hulp</a>·<a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ja-nippon_nihonkoku.ogg" title="Lêer:Ja-nippon nihonkoku.ogg">inligting</a>), letterlik: "Staat Japan") is 'n <a href="/wiki/Eilandstaat" title="Eilandstaat">eilandstaat</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oos-Asi%C3%AB" title="Oos-Asië">Oos-Asië</a>. Dit is geleë tussen die <a href="/wiki/Stille_Oseaan" title="Stille Oseaan">Stille Oseaan</a> en die <a href="/wiki/See_van_Japan" title="See van Japan">See van Japan</a>, oos van die <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Koreaanse Skiereiland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">China</a> en <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a>, en strek van die <a href="/wiki/See_van_Ochotsk" title="See van Ochotsk">See van Ochotsk</a> in die noordooste tot by die <a href="/wiki/Oos-Chinese_See" title="Oos-Chinese See">Oos-Chinese See</a> in die suidweste. Die <a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">karakters</a> waaruit Japan se naam bestaan beteken "son-oorsprong" wat aanleiding gee tot die naam "land van die opkomende son", en wat verwys na Japan se oostelike posisie relatief tot die Asiatiese vasteland. Japan bestaan uit meer as 3 000 <a href="/wiki/Eiland" title="Eiland">eilande</a>;<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> die grootstes daarvan, van suid na noord is <a href="/wiki/Kioesjoe" title="Kioesjoe">Kioesjoe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sjikokoe" title="Sjikokoe">Sjikokoe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honsjoe" title="Honsjoe">Honsjoe</a>, die grootste eiland, en <a href="/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido">Hokkaido</a> wat saam 97% van die land se grondoppervlak beslaan. Die meeste van die eilande is bergagtig en baie <a href="/wiki/Vulkaan" title="Vulkaan">vulkanies</a>. Japan se hoogste bergpiek, berg <a href="/wiki/Foedji" title="Foedji">Foedji</a>, is byvoorbeeld 'n vulkaan. Japan het met ongeveer 123 miljoen inwoners die wêreld se elfde grootste bevolking. Die Groter-Tokiogebied, wat die hoofstad <a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">Tokio</a> en verskeie omliggende <a href="/wiki/Prefekture_van_Japan" title="Prefekture van Japan">prefekture</a> insluit, is die grootste metropolitaanse gebied ter wêreld met meer as 30 miljoen inwoners. <a href="/wiki/Argeologie" title="Argeologie">Argeologiese</a> navorsing dui daarop dat die eilande van Japan reeds in die Jong-paleolitikumtydperk deur mense bewoon is. Die eerste geskrewe verwysing na Japan begin met vlugtige verwysings in Chinese geskiedkundige tekste van ongeveer die eerste eeu n.C. Invloede van buite gevolg deur lang tydperke van isolasie, is kenmerkend van Japan se geskiedenis. Sedert die aanvaarding van sy <a href="/wiki/Grondwet" title="Grondwet">grondwet</a> in 1947 handhaaf Japan 'n unitêre <a href="/wiki/Grondwetlike_monargie" title="Grondwetlike monargie">grondwetlike monargie</a> met 'n <a href="/wiki/Keiser_van_Japan" title="Keiser van Japan">keiser</a> en 'n verkose parlement, die Kokkai. Japan is 'n reuse ekonomiese moondheid<a href="#cite_note-cia-9">[9]</a> en was met die eerste kwartaal van 2010 nog die wêreld se tweede grootste ekonomie, volgens nominale <a href="/wiki/Bruto_binnelandse_produk" title="Bruto binnelandse produk">bruto binnelandse produk</a>, totdat dit deur China ingehaal is.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Japan is 'n lid van die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Nasies" title="Verenigde Nasies">Verenigde Nasies</a>, <a href="/wiki/G8" class="mw-redirect" title="G8">G8</a>, G4 en ESASOG, met die wêreld se vyfde grootste verdedigingsbegroting. Dit is ook die vierde grootste uitvoerder ter wêreld en die vierde grootste invoerder asook 'n wêreldleier in <a href="/wiki/Tegnologie" title="Tegnologie">tegnologie</a> en masjinerie. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naam">Naam</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Naam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Naam">wysig bron</a>]</div> In <a href="/wiki/Japannees" title="Japannees">Japannees</a> is die land se naam 日本 Nihon of Nippon, amptelik 日本国 <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ja-nippon_nihonkoku.ogg" class="internal" title="Ja-nippon nihonkoku.ogg">Nippon-koku</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mediahulp" title="Wikipedia:Mediahulp">hulp</a>·<a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ja-nippon_nihonkoku.ogg" title="Lêer:Ja-nippon nihonkoku.ogg">inligting</a>) of Nihon-koku. Voordat Japan verhoudinge met China gehad het, het dit bekendgestaan as Wa (倭) of Yamato (大和). Die <a href="/wiki/Japannees" title="Japannees">Japannese</a> naam Nippon word gebruik vir meeste amptelike doeleindes, insluitende geld, <a href="/wiki/Posse%C3%ABl" title="Posseël">posseëls</a>, en internasionale <a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">sportbyeenkomste</a>. Nihon is ook 'n gewilde term in Japan. Die naam "Japan" is afgelei uit die Chinese weergawe van die naam. Die vroeë <a href="/wiki/Mandaryns" title="Mandaryns">Mandaryns</a>-Chinese woord vir Japan is opgeteken deur <a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo" title="Marco Polo">Marco Polo</a> as Cipangu. In <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a> word die land eenvoudig "Japan" genoem. Die amptelike Japannese titel is Nihon-koku (日本国), letterlik "Staat Japan." <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis">wysig bron</a>]</div> <dl><dd><div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Die hoofartikel vir hierdie afdeling is: <a href="/wiki/Geskiedenis_van_Japan" title="Geskiedenis van Japan">Geskiedenis van Japan</a>.</div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Jomon_Vessel_with_Flame-like_Ornamentation,_attributed_provenance_Umataka,_Nagaoka-shi,_Niigata,_Jomon_period,_3000-2000_BC_-_Tokyo_National_Museum_-_DSC05620.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Jomon_Vessel_with_Flame-like_Ornamentation%2C_attributed_provenance_Umataka%2C_Nagaoka-shi%2C_Niigata%2C_Jomon_period%2C_3000-2000_BC_-_Tokyo_National_Museum_-_DSC05620.JPG/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Jomon_Vessel_with_Flame-like_Ornamentation%2C_attributed_provenance_Umataka%2C_Nagaoka-shi%2C_Niigata%2C_Jomon_period%2C_3000-2000_BC_-_Tokyo_National_Museum_-_DSC05620.JPG/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Jomon_Vessel_with_Flame-like_Ornamentation%2C_attributed_provenance_Umataka%2C_Nagaoka-shi%2C_Niigata%2C_Jomon_period%2C_3000-2000_BC_-_Tokyo_National_Museum_-_DSC05620.JPG/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3464" data-file-height="3504" /></a><figcaption>'n Houer uit die Middel-Jōmon-periode (3000 tot 2000 v.C.)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Byodo-in_in_Uji.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Byodo-in_in_Uji.jpg/220px-Byodo-in_in_Uji.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Byodo-in_in_Uji.jpg/330px-Byodo-in_in_Uji.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Byodo-in_in_Uji.jpg/440px-Byodo-in_in_Uji.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4440" data-file-height="2960" /></a><figcaption>Byodoin (1052)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:M%C5%8Dko_Sh%C5%ABrai_Ekotoba.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/M%C5%8Dko_Sh%C5%ABrai_Ekotoba.jpg/220px-M%C5%8Dko_Sh%C5%ABrai_Ekotoba.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/M%C5%8Dko_Sh%C5%ABrai_Ekotoba.jpg/330px-M%C5%8Dko_Sh%C5%ABrai_Ekotoba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/M%C5%8Dko_Sh%C5%ABrai_Ekotoba.jpg/440px-M%C5%8Dko_Sh%C5%ABrai_Ekotoba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2520" data-file-height="843" /></a><figcaption>Samoerai konfronteer <a href="/wiki/Mongole" title="Mongole">Mongole</a> tydens die Mongoolse invalle van Japan in 1293</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Japanese_Red_Seal_Ship_Shuinsen_1634.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Japanese_Red_Seal_Ship_Shuinsen_1634.png/220px-Japanese_Red_Seal_Ship_Shuinsen_1634.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Japanese_Red_Seal_Ship_Shuinsen_1634.png/330px-Japanese_Red_Seal_Ship_Shuinsen_1634.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Japanese_Red_Seal_Ship_Shuinsen_1634.png/440px-Japanese_Red_Seal_Ship_Shuinsen_1634.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1258" /></a><figcaption>Een van Japan se Rooiseëlskepe (1634), wat vir handel oral in Asië gebruik is</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ch5_wakamurasaki.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Ch5_wakamurasaki.jpg/220px-Ch5_wakamurasaki.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Ch5_wakamurasaki.jpg/330px-Ch5_wakamurasaki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Ch5_wakamurasaki.jpg/440px-Ch5_wakamurasaki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="803" data-file-height="904" /></a><figcaption>Murasaki Shikibu se Verhaal van Genji</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:KenkadoMap.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/KenkadoMap.jpg/220px-KenkadoMap.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/KenkadoMap.jpg/330px-KenkadoMap.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/KenkadoMap.jpg/440px-KenkadoMap.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1605" data-file-height="1628" /></a><figcaption>Kaart van Japan in 1790</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nagasakibomb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Nagasakibomb.jpg/220px-Nagasakibomb.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Nagasakibomb.jpg/330px-Nagasakibomb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Nagasakibomb.jpg/440px-Nagasakibomb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3245" data-file-height="3877" /></a><figcaption>Die atoombomaanval in 1945 op <a href="/wiki/Nagasaki" title="Nagasaki">Nagasaki</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Satsuma-samurai-during-boshin-war-period.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Satsuma-samurai-during-boshin-war-period.jpg/220px-Satsuma-samurai-during-boshin-war-period.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Satsuma-samurai-during-boshin-war-period.jpg/330px-Satsuma-samurai-during-boshin-war-period.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Satsuma-samurai-during-boshin-war-period.jpg/440px-Satsuma-samurai-during-boshin-war-period.jpg 2x" data-file-width="999" data-file-height="786" /></a><figcaption>Samoerai van die Satsuma-stam gedurende die Bosjinoorlog, ca. 1867</figcaption></figure> Die eerste tekens van menslike vestiging in die <a href="/wiki/Japanse_Argipel" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanse Argipel">Japanse Argipel</a> het verskyn met 'n Paleolitiese kultuur in ongeveer 30 000 v.C, gevolg van ongeveer 14 000 v.C. deur die Jōmon-tydperk, 'n Mesolitiese tot Neolitiese halfgesette jagter-versamelaar kultuur van kuilwonings en 'n rudimentêre vorm van <a href="/wiki/Landbou" title="Landbou">landbou</a>. Versierde kleihouers uit die tydperk, baie keer met gevlegte patrone, is van die oudste oorblywende voorbeelde van pottebakkery ter wêreld.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Die <a href="/wiki/Yayoi-tydperk" title="Yayoi-tydperk">Yayoi-tydperk</a>, wat in omtrent die 3de eeu v.C. begin het, het nuwe gebruike ingevoer, soos nat-<a href="/wiki/Rys" title="Rys">rysverbouing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yster" title="Yster">yster</a>- en <a href="/wiki/Brons" title="Brons">bronsvervaardiging</a> en 'n nuwe pottebakkerstyl, ingevoer deur handelaars uit China of <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a>. Met die ontwikkeling van die Yayoi-kultuur het hoofsaaklik 'n landbougemeenskap in Japan ontwikkel.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> Die <a href="/wiki/Japanners" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanners">Japannese</a> verskyn vir die eerste keer in geskrewe geskiedenis in China se Boek van Han. Volgens die Chinese Kronieke van die Drie Koninkryke was die naam van die magtigste koninkryk op die Japanse Argipel gedurende die derde eeu "Yamataikoku". <a href="/wiki/Asuka-ky%C5%8D" title="Asuka-kyō">Asuka-kyō</a> en <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara-ky%C5%8D" title="Fujiwara-kyō">Fujiwara-kyō</a> het gedien as hoofstede van die Yamatostaat.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Japan is vir die eerste keer aan <a href="/wiki/Boeddhisme" title="Boeddhisme">Boeddhisme</a> bekendgestel uit Baekje op die Koreaanse Skiereiland, maar die ontwikkeling van Japannese Boeddhisme en Boeddhistiese beelde is hoofsaaklik deur China beïnvloed.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Ondanks vroeë weerstand is Boeddhisme deur die heersende klas aangemoedig en dit het uiteindelik in die Asuka-tydperk inslag gevind.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Die <a href="/wiki/Nara-tydperk" title="Nara-tydperk">Nara-tydperk</a> van die 8ste eeu het die opkoms van die eerste sterk sentrale Japannese staat aangedui wat gesentreer was om die keiserlike hof in die stad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heij%C5%8D-paleis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heijō-paleis (bladsy bestaan nie)">Heijō-kyō</a>, of die hedendaagse <a href="/wiki/Nara,_Nara" title="Nara, Nara">Nara</a>. Benewens die volgehoue aanneming van Chinese administratiewe gebruike, word die <a href="/wiki/Nara-tydperk" title="Nara-tydperk">Nara-tydperk</a> gekenmerk deur die verskyning van ontluikend geskrewe letterkunde met die voltooiing van die massiewe kronieke Kojiki (712) en Nihonshoki (720).<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Nara was egter nie die eerste hoofstad in Japan nie. In <a href="/wiki/784" title="784">784</a> het keiser Kammu die hoofstad vlugtig vir tien jaar van Nara na Nagaokakyō geskuif voor dit na Heian-kyō (die hedendaagse <a href="/wiki/Kioto" title="Kioto">Kioto</a>) geskuif is in 794, waar dit vir meer as 'n millennium gebly het.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> Dit het die begin van die Heian-tydperk aangedui, waartydens 'n bepaalde inheemse Japannese kultuur verskyn het wat welbekend is vir sy <a href="/wiki/Kuns" title="Kuns">kuns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%ABsie" title="Poësie">poësie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Letterkunde" title="Letterkunde">letterkunde</a>. Murasaki Shikibu se Verhaal van Genji en die lirieke van moderne Japan se nasionale volkslied, <a href="/wiki/Kimi_ga_Yo" title="Kimi ga Yo">Kimi ga Yo</a>, is in die tydperk geskryf.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Japan se feudale era is gekenmerk deur die opkoms van 'n heersende klas van soldate, die <a href="/wiki/Samoerai" title="Samoerai">samoerai</a>. In 1185, na die omverwerping van die mededingende Taira-familiegroep, is Minamoto no Joritomo aangestel as <a href="/wiki/Sjogoen" title="Sjogoen">Sjogoen</a> en het hy 'n magsbasis in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamakura,_Kanagawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamakura, Kanagawa (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kamakura</a> gevestig. Ná Joritomo se dood het dit uitgewerk dat die Hōjō-familiegroep as regente van die sjogoens regeer het. <a href="/wiki/Zen" title="Zen">Zen</a>-Boeddhisme is in die Kamakura-periode (1185–1333) uit China ingevoer waarna dit gewild geword het onder die samoerai-klas. Die Kamakura-sjogoenaat het in 1274 en 1281 daarin geslaag om die <a href="/wiki/Mongoolse_Ryk" title="Mongoolse Ryk">Mongoolse</a> invalle af te weer, bygestaan deur 'n storm wat die Japannese as 'n kamikaze, of "Goddelike Wind" geïnterpreteer het. Die Kamakura-sjogoenaat is uiteindelik deur keiser Go-Daigo afgeset, wat weer spoedig daarna in 1336 deur Ashikaga Takauji verslaan is.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Die Ashikaga-sjogoenaat wat daarop gevolg het kon nie daarin slaag om die feudale oorlogshere (daimyo) onder bedwang te bring nie, en 'n <a href="/wiki/Burgeroorlog" title="Burgeroorlog">burgeroorlog</a> (die Ōnin-oorlog) het in 1467 uitgebreek wat 'n eeu-lange Sengoku-tydperk ingelui het.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Gedurende die 16de eeu het handelaars en <a href="/wiki/Jesu%C3%AFet" title="Jesuïet">Jesuïetsendelinge</a> uit <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> Japan vir die eerste keer bereik en aktiewe kommersiële en kulturele bande tussen Japan en die <a href="/wiki/Weste" title="Weste">Weste</a> (Nanban-handel) gevestig. <a href="/wiki/Oda_Nobunaga" title="Oda Nobunaga">Oda Nobunaga</a> het talle ander daimyo verower deur Europese vuurwapens en ander tegnologie te gebruik en het byna daarin geslaag om die nasie te verenig voor hy in 1582 vermoor is. <a href="/wiki/Toyotomi_Hideyoshi" title="Toyotomi Hideyoshi">Toyotomi Hideyoshi</a> het Nobunaga opgevolg en die nasie in 1590 verenig. Hideyoshi het Korea twee keer binne geval, maar na verskeie nederlae deur Koreaanse en <a href="/wiki/Ming-dinastie" title="Ming-dinastie">Ming</a>-Chinese magte en Hideyoshi se dood, is Japannese troepe in 1598 onttrek.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Na Hideyoshi se dood het Tokugawa Ieyasu sy posisie as regent vir Hideyoshi se seun, Toyotomi Hideyori, gebruik om politieke beheer en militêre ondersteuning te bewerkstellig. Toe oorlog openlik uitgebreek het, het hy verskeie mededingende clans in die Slag van Sekigahara in 1600 verslaan. Ieyasu is in 1603 as sjogoen aangestel en het die Tokugawa-sjogoenaat by Edo (moderne <a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">Tokio</a>) gevestig. Die Tokugawa-sjogoenaat het 'n verskeidenheid maatstawwe soos Buke sjohatto in plek gestel om die outonome daimio te beheer. In 1639 het die sjogoenaat die isolasionistiese <a href="/wiki/Sakoku" title="Sakoku">sakoku</a> ("geslote land") beleid aangeneem, wat gestrek het oor die twee en 'n half eeue van tenger politiese eenheid wat bekendstaan as die Edo-tydperk. Die studie van Westerse wetenskap, wat as rangaku bekend staan, het in die tydperk voortgeduur deur kontak met die <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederlandse</a> <a href="/wiki/Enklawe" title="Enklawe">enklawe</a> by <a href="/wiki/Dejima" class="mw-redirect" title="Dejima">Dejima</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nagasaki" title="Nagasaki">Nagasaki</a>. Die Edo-tydperk het ook aanleiding gegee tot kokugaku, of letterlik "nasionale studies", die studie van Japan deur die Japannese self.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Op 31 Maart 1854 het Kommodoor Matthew Perry en die "Swartskepe" van die <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_Vloot" title="Amerikaanse Vloot">Amerikaanse Vloot</a> die opening van Japan tot die buitewêreld afgedwing met die Konvensie van Kanagawa. Soortgelyke verdrae wat daarop gevolg het met die Westerse lande in die laat Tokugawa-sjogoenaat het Japan in 'n ekonomiese en politiese krisis gedompel. Die oormag van die prerogatief en die bedanking van die sjogoenaat het gelei tot die Bosjin-oorlog en die vestiging van 'n gesentraliseerde staat onder die naam van <a href="/wiki/Mutsuhito" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutsuhito">Keiser Meiji</a> (Meiji-Herstelling). Met die aanneming van Westerse politiese, geregtelike en militêre instellings het die Kabinet die Geheime Raad ingestel, die Meiji-grondwet ingevoer en die Ryksdag van Japan gevestig. Die <a href="/wiki/Meiji-Herstelling" class="mw-redirect" title="Meiji-Herstelling">Meiji-Herstelling</a> het die <a href="/wiki/Japannese_Keiserryk" title="Japannese Keiserryk">Japannese Keiserryk</a> in 'n geïndustrialiseerde wêreldmoondheid omskep wat 'n reeks militêre konflikte van stapel gestuur het om die nasie se invloedsfeer uit te brei. Na oorwinnings in die eerste Chinees-Japannese oorlog (1894–1895) en die Russies-Japannese Oorlog (1904–1905), het Japan beheer van <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_(eiland)" title="Taiwan (eiland)">Taiwan</a>, Korea en die suidelike helfte van <a href="/wiki/Sachalin" title="Sachalin">Sachalin</a> bewerkstellig.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Die vroeë 20ste eeu het 'n kort tydperk van "Taishō-demokrasie" (genoem na die regeringstyd van <a href="/wiki/Yoshihito" title="Yoshihito">Keiser Taishō</a>) gesien wat oorskadu is deur die opkoms van Japannese ekspansionisme en militarisasie. Die <a href="/wiki/Eerste_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Eerste Wêreldoorlog">Eerste Wêreldoorlog</a> het Japan, wat by die seëvierende <a href="/wiki/Geallieerdes_van_die_Eerste_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Geallieerdes van die Eerste Wêreldoorlog">Geallieerdes</a> aangesluit het, toegelaat om sy invloed en territoriale besittings uit te brei. Japan het sy ekspansionistiese beleid voortgesit deur <a href="/wiki/Mantsjoerye" title="Mantsjoerye">Mantsjoerye</a> in 1931 in te val. As gevolg van internasionale veroordeling van die besetting het Japan twee jaar later uit die <a href="/wiki/Volkebond" title="Volkebond">Volkebond</a> bedank. In 1936 het Japan die <a href="/wiki/Anti-Kominternpakt" title="Anti-Kominternpakt">Anti-Kominternpakt</a> met <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a> se Nasionaal-Sosialistiese regering gesluit en in 1941 by die <a href="/wiki/Spilmoondhede" title="Spilmoondhede">Spilmoondhede</a> aangesluit.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> In 1937 het Japan ander dele van China ingeval wat gelei het tot die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Chinees-Japannese_Oorlog" title="Tweede Chinees-Japannese Oorlog">Tweede Chinees-Japannese Oorlog</a> (1937–1945), waarna die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> 'n olieboikot teen Japan ingestel het.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Op 7 Desember 1941 het Japan die <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_Vloot" title="Amerikaanse Vloot">Amerikaanse Vlootbasis</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Harbor" title="Pearl Harbor">Pearl Harbor</a> aangeval en oorlog teen die VSA, die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a> verklaar. Die optrede het Japan in die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a> betrek. Na die atoombomaanvalle op <a href="/wiki/Hirosjima" title="Hirosjima">Hirosjima</a> en <a href="/wiki/Nagasaki" title="Nagasaki">Nagasaki</a> in 1945, tesame met die <a href="/wiki/Sowjetunie" title="Sowjetunie">Sowjetunie</a> se aansluiting by die oorlog teen die land, het Japan ingestem tot 'n onvoorwaardelike oorgawe op 15 Augustus.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Die oorlog het Japan miljoene lewens gekos en groot dele van die land se <a href="/wiki/Nywerheid" title="Nywerheid">nywerhede</a> en <a href="/wiki/Infrastruktuur" title="Infrastruktuur">infrastruktuur</a> in puin gelaat. Die Internasionale Militêre Tribunaal van die Verre-Ooste is byeen geroep deur die <a href="/wiki/Geallieerdes_van_die_Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Geallieerdes van die Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Geallieerdes van die Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a> (op 3 Mei 1946) om Japannese leiers vir oorlogsmisdade soos die "<a href="/wiki/Bloedbad_van_Nanjing" title="Bloedbad van Nanjing">Bloedbad van Nanjing</a>" te vervolg.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> In 1947 het Japan 'n nuwe pasifistiese grondwet aanvaar wat klem gelê het op liberaal-demokratiese beginsels. Die Geallieerde besetting is in 1952 met die Verdrag van San Francisco beëindig<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> en Japan is in 1956 lidmaatskap van die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Nasies" title="Verenigde Nasies">Verenigde Nasies</a> toegeken. Japan het later skouspelagtige ekonomiese groei behaal om die tweede grootste ekonomie ter wêreld te word met 'n jaarlikse groeikoers wat vir vier dekades gemiddeld 10% was. Dit het eers in die middel-1990's tot 'n einde gekom toe Japan 'n groot <a href="/wiki/Resessie" title="Resessie">resessie</a> beleef het. Positiewe groei in die vroeë 21ste eeu dui op 'n geleidelike herstel in die groei.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> <a href="/wiki/Akihito" title="Akihito">Keiser Heisei</a> is op 12 November 1990 as <a href="/wiki/Keiser_van_Japan" title="Keiser van Japan">Keiser van Japan</a> gekroon, nadat sy pa, <a href="/wiki/Hirohito" title="Hirohito">Hirohito</a>, op 7 Januarie 1989 oorlede is. Akihito was die 125ste tennō<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> van Japan en sy regeringstyd het bekend gestaan as Heisei (平成, "vrede oral"). Akihito het op 8 Augustus 2016 sy abdikasie vir 30 April 2019 aangekondig. Vervolgens is Naruhito, Akihito se oudste seun, op 1 Mei 2019 ingehuldig. Naruhito se bewind staan bekend as Reiwa (令和, "mooi harmonie"). Naruhito is Japan se eerste keiser wat na die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a> gebore is.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Die kroningseremonie volgens <a href="/wiki/Sjinto%C3%AFsme" title="Sjintoïsme">Sjintoïsme</a> (即位の礼, Sokui no Rei) het op 22 Oktober 2019 plaasgevind.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regering_en_politiek">Regering en politiek</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Regering en politiek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Regering en politiek">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Crown_Prince_Naruhito_(2018).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Crown_Prince_Naruhito_%282018%29.jpg/170px-Crown_Prince_Naruhito_%282018%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Crown_Prince_Naruhito_%282018%29.jpg/255px-Crown_Prince_Naruhito_%282018%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Crown_Prince_Naruhito_%282018%29.jpg/340px-Crown_Prince_Naruhito_%282018%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="687" data-file-height="938" /></a><figcaption>Keiser <a href="/wiki/Naruhito" title="Naruhito">Naruhito</a> van Japan</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Diet_of_Japan_Kokkai_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Diet_of_Japan_Kokkai_2009.jpg/220px-Diet_of_Japan_Kokkai_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Diet_of_Japan_Kokkai_2009.jpg/330px-Diet_of_Japan_Kokkai_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Diet_of_Japan_Kokkai_2009.jpg/440px-Diet_of_Japan_Kokkai_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2561" data-file-height="1726" /></a><figcaption>Die Nasionale Ryksdaggebou (国会, Kokkai) in Nagatachō, <a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">Tokio</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Chamber_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_Japan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Chamber_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_Japan.jpg/220px-Chamber_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_Japan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Chamber_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_Japan.jpg/330px-Chamber_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_Japan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Chamber_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_Japan.jpg/440px-Chamber_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_Japan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Die Laerhuis of Huis van Verteenwoordigers (衆議院, Shūgiin)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:%E7%9F%B3%E7%A0%B4%E6%96%B0%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3%E7%99%BA%E8%B6%B3%E3%81%AB%E5%BD%93%E3%81%9F%E3%81%A3%E3%81%A6%E3%81%AE%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85%E4%BC%9A%E8%A6%8B_(6)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/%E7%9F%B3%E7%A0%B4%E6%96%B0%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3%E7%99%BA%E8%B6%B3%E3%81%AB%E5%BD%93%E3%81%9F%E3%81%A3%E3%81%A6%E3%81%AE%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85%E4%BC%9A%E8%A6%8B_%286%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-%E7%9F%B3%E7%A0%B4%E6%96%B0%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3%E7%99%BA%E8%B6%B3%E3%81%AB%E5%BD%93%E3%81%9F%E3%81%A3%E3%81%A6%E3%81%AE%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85%E4%BC%9A%E8%A6%8B_%286%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/%E7%9F%B3%E7%A0%B4%E6%96%B0%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3%E7%99%BA%E8%B6%B3%E3%81%AB%E5%BD%93%E3%81%9F%E3%81%A3%E3%81%A6%E3%81%AE%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85%E4%BC%9A%E8%A6%8B_%286%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-%E7%9F%B3%E7%A0%B4%E6%96%B0%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3%E7%99%BA%E8%B6%B3%E3%81%AB%E5%BD%93%E3%81%9F%E3%81%A3%E3%81%A6%E3%81%AE%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85%E4%BC%9A%E8%A6%8B_%286%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/%E7%9F%B3%E7%A0%B4%E6%96%B0%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3%E7%99%BA%E8%B6%B3%E3%81%AB%E5%BD%93%E3%81%9F%E3%81%A3%E3%81%A6%E3%81%AE%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85%E4%BC%9A%E8%A6%8B_%286%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-%E7%9F%B3%E7%A0%B4%E6%96%B0%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3%E7%99%BA%E8%B6%B3%E3%81%AB%E5%BD%93%E3%81%9F%E3%81%A3%E3%81%A6%E3%81%AE%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85%E4%BC%9A%E8%A6%8B_%286%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="813" data-file-height="998" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Ishiba" title="Shigeru Ishiba">Shigeru Ishiba</a>, die huidige eerste minister van Japan</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Japanese_diet_inside.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Japanese_diet_inside.jpg/220px-Japanese_diet_inside.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Japanese_diet_inside.jpg/330px-Japanese_diet_inside.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Japanese_diet_inside.jpg/440px-Japanese_diet_inside.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1508" data-file-height="1097" /></a><figcaption>Die Hoërhuis of Huis van Raadslede (参議院, Sangiin)</figcaption></figure> Japan is 'n grondwetlike monargie waar die mag van die keiser baie beperk is. As 'n seremoniële figurant word hy deur die grondwet gedefinieer as "die simbool van die staat en van die eenheid van die volk". Mag word hoofsaaklik gehou deur die Eerste Minister van Japan en ander verkose lede van die <a href="/wiki/Kokkai" title="Kokkai">Kokkai</a> (Ryksdag van Japan), terwyl soewereiniteit gesetel is in die mense van Japan.<a href="#cite_note-Constitution-38">[38]</a> Die Keiser tree in effek by diplomatieke geleenthede op as die <a href="/wiki/Staatshoof" title="Staatshoof">staatshoof</a>. <a href="/wiki/Naruhito" title="Naruhito">Naruhito</a> is die huidige Keiser van Japan. Japan se wetgewende orgaan is die Kokkai of Nasionale Ryksdag, 'n tweekamerparlement. Die Ryksdag bestaan uit die Shūgiin of Huis van Verteenwoordigers en die parlement se laerhuis, met 465 setels, wat verkies word deur algemene verkiesings elke vier jaar of wanneer dit ontbind word, en die Sangiin of hoërhuis met 242 setels, wie se algemeen verkose lede 'n ses jaar termyn dien. Daar is algemene stemreg vir volwassenes oor 20-jaar,<a href="#cite_note-cia-9">[9]</a> met 'n geheime stem vir alle verkose ampte.<a href="#cite_note-Constitution-38">[38]</a> Die liberaal-konserwatiewe Liberaal-Demokratiese Party (LDP) was tussen 1955 en 2009 aan bewind, behalwe vir 'n kortstondige koalisieregering wat in 1993 deur opposisiepartye gevorm is.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> In die algemene verkiesing, wat op 30 Augustus 2009 gehou is, het die sentrum-linkse Demokratiese Party van Japan 'n historiese oorwinning behaal. Die Eerste Minister van Japan is die regeringshoof. Die posisie word aangestel deur die Keiser van Japan ná aanwysing deur die Ryksdag van uit sy geledere en moet die vertroue van die Huis van Verteenwoordigers behou om sy amp te hou. Die Eerste Minister is die hoof van die Kabinet (die letterlike vertaling van sy Japannese titel is "Eerste Minister van die Kabinet") en stel die Ministers, waarvan die meerderheid Ryksdaglede moet wees, aan en dank hulle af. <a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Ishiba" title="Shigeru Ishiba">Shigeru Ishiba</a> van die Liberaal-Demokratiese Party dien tans as Eerste Minister van Japan.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> Die Japannese Reg, wat histories deur Chinese reg beïnvloed is, het in die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edo-periode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edo-periode (bladsy bestaan nie)">Edo-periode</a> onafhanklik ontwikkel deur tekste soos Kujikata Osadamegaki. Sedert die laat 19de eeu is die regstelsel egter grootliks op die siviele reg van <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> gegrond, veral dié van <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a>. In 1896 het die Japannese regering byvoorbeeld 'n burgerlike wetboek saamgestel gegrond op die Duitse model. Met na-Tweede Wêreldoorlogse aanpassing, bly die wetboek steeds in hedendaagse Japan in plek.<a href="#cite_note-civilcode-41">[41]</a> Wettereg vind sy oorsprong in Japan se wetgewer, die Nasionale Ryksdag van Japan, met outomatiese goedkeuring deur die Keiser. Die huidige grondwet vereis dat die Keiser wetgewing wat deur die Ryksdag aanvaar word uitvaardig, sonder dat hy spesifiek die mag het om die aanvaarding van wetgewing teë te staan.<a href="#cite_note-Constitution-38">[38]</a> Japan se howe word in vier basiese vlakke verdeel: die Hooggeregshof en drie vlakke van laerhowe.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Die hoofdeel van Japannese wettereg is 'n versameling wat bekend staan as die roppō of "Ses kodes".<a href="#cite_note-civilcode-41">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Buitelandse_betrekkinge_en_verdedigingsbeleid">Buitelandse betrekkinge en verdedigingsbeleid</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Buitelandse betrekkinge en verdedigingsbeleid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Buitelandse betrekkinge en verdedigingsbeleid">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Japanese_sailors_jmsdf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Japanese_sailors_jmsdf.jpg/220px-Japanese_sailors_jmsdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Japanese_sailors_jmsdf.jpg/330px-Japanese_sailors_jmsdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Japanese_sailors_jmsdf.jpg/440px-Japanese_sailors_jmsdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="787" /></a><figcaption>Matrose aan boord die JMSDF opleidingsvaartuig JDS Kashima</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_at_half-mast_at_South_African_Embassy_in_Tokyo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_at_half-mast_at_South_African_Embassy_in_Tokyo.jpg/220px-Flag_at_half-mast_at_South_African_Embassy_in_Tokyo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_at_half-mast_at_South_African_Embassy_in_Tokyo.jpg/330px-Flag_at_half-mast_at_South_African_Embassy_in_Tokyo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_at_half-mast_at_South_African_Embassy_in_Tokyo.jpg/440px-Flag_at_half-mast_at_South_African_Embassy_in_Tokyo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Die <a href="/wiki/Vlag_van_Suid-Afrika" title="Vlag van Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrikaanse vlag</a> wapper halfstok by die woning van die <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrikaanse</a> ambassadeur in Tokio ná die dood van <a href="/wiki/Winnie_Madikizela-Mandela" title="Winnie Madikizela-Mandela">Winnie Madikizela-Mandela</a> op 2 April 2018</figcaption></figure> Japan se nasionale belang word in sy buitelandse beleid weerspieël. Die belangrikste hiervan is Japan se vermoë om vrede en sekuriteit te handhaaf, tweedens om die vryehandelstelsel te ondersteun, derdens om vryheid, demokrasie en menseregte te beskerm en vierdens om mens tot mens interaksie en ontwikkeling van menslike hulpbronne te ondersteun in gebiede soos <a href="/wiki/Akademie" title="Akademie">akademie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kultuur" title="Kultuur">kultuur</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opvoeding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opvoeding (bladsy bestaan nie)">opvoeding</a>. Die land se huidige beleid plaas ook klem op 'n groter betrokkenheid by wêreldaangeleenthede.<a href="#cite_note-kantei-43">[43]</a> Japan handhaaf tradisioneel noue ekonomiese en militêre bande met die land se sleutelbondgenoot, die Verenigde State, en die VSA-Japan sekuriteitsalliansie dien as die hoeksteen van die land se buitelandse beleid.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Japan, wat sedert 1956 'n lid van die Verenigde Nasies is, het as nie-permanente lid van die Veiligheidsraad reeds vir altesaam 22 jaar as verkose lid gedien, mees onlangs in 2016–2017. Japan is ook 'n lid van die G4-nasies wat hulle vir permanente lidmaatskap van die <a href="/wiki/Veiligheidsraad" title="Veiligheidsraad">Veiligheidsraad</a> beywer.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> As 'n lid van die G8, ESASOG, die "VSAN Plus Drie" en 'n lid van die Oos-Asië Vergadering, neem Japan aktief aan internasionale aangeleenthede deel. Dit is ook die tweede grootste skenker van amptelike ontwikkelingshulpverlening en het in 2004 VSA$8,86 miljard geskenk.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> Japan het nie-vegtende troepe aan die <a href="/wiki/Irakse_Oorlog" title="Irakse Oorlog">Irakse Oorlog</a> toegewys, maar het sedertdien sy troepe onttrek uit <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Iraq_deployment-47">[47]</a> <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> is histories die minsbelangrike wêreldstreek vir Japan. Japan het min historiese ondervinding met Afrika en beperkte ekonomiese belang wat hoofsaaklik gefokus is op roumateriaalbronne. Japan se grootste handelsvennoot in Afrika is <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a>. As gevolg van sanksies teen Suid-Afrika deur die VSA en ander lande het Japan in die 1980's as Suid-Afrika se grootste handelsvennoot ontwikkel. Dit het Japan internasionaal in 'n onbenydenswaardige posisie geplaas wat gelei het tot die afgradering van diplomatiese en ekonomiese betrekkinge met Suid-Afrika. Met die einde van <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a> en die normalisering van internasionale betrekking het Japan se spesiale rol in Suid-Afrika na 1994 geëindig. Vandag is Japan se buitelandse beleid teenoor Afrika daarop gevestig om demokrasie en gesonde regering te vestig ter wille van wêreldstabiliteit en vooruitgang. Hulpverlening aan die kontinent is nie gemik op korttermyn opbrengste nie, maar word eerder gesien as deel van internasionale pogings om orde te handhaaf.<a href="#cite_note-kantei-43">[43]</a> Japan is betrokke by verskeie gebiedsgeskille met sy buurlande: met <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a> oor die Suid-<a href="/wiki/Koerile" title="Koerile">Koerile</a>-eilande, met <a href="/wiki/Suid-Korea" title="Suid-Korea">Suid-Korea</a> oor die <a href="/wiki/Rotse_van_Liancourt" title="Rotse van Liancourt">Liancourtrotse</a>, met die <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">Volksrepubliek China</a> en <a href="/wiki/Republiek_China" title="Republiek China">Taiwan</a> oor die <a href="/wiki/Senkaku-eilande" title="Senkaku-eilande">Senkaku-eilande</a> en die EES oor Okinotorishima. Japan is ook in 'n voortslepende geskil met <a href="/wiki/Noord-Korea" title="Noord-Korea">Noord-Korea</a> betrokke oor die land se ontvoering van Japannese burgers en kern- en missielprogramme. Japan se militêre magte word beperk deur Artikel 9 van die Japannese Grondwet, wat Japan se reg om oorlog te verklaar of militêre mag te gebruik om internasionale geskille te besleg opsê. Daar word egter 'n debat gevoer oor die moontlike wysiging van die grondwet, wat deur die Amerikaanse besettingsowerheid opgestel is na die Tweede Wêreldoorlog, om die grondwet deur 'n referendum aan te pas.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Japan se weermag word deur die Ministerie van Verdediging bestuur en bestaan hoofsaaklik uit die Japan Land-selfverdedigingsmag, die Japan Maritieme-selfverdedigingsmag en die Japan Lug-selfverdedigingsmag. Die magte is onlangs in vredebewaringsoperasies en in die ontplooiing van Japannese troepe in Irak gebruik, wat die eerste oorsese gebruik van die land se militêre magte was sedert die Tweede Wêreldoorlog.<a href="#cite_note-Iraq_deployment-47">[47]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administratiewe_onderafdelings">Administratiewe onderafdelings</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Administratiewe onderafdelings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Administratiewe onderafdelings">wysig bron</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prefekture">Prefekture</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Prefekture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Prefekture">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Regions_and_Prefectures_of_Japan_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Regions_and_Prefectures_of_Japan_2.svg/220px-Regions_and_Prefectures_of_Japan_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Regions_and_Prefectures_of_Japan_2.svg/330px-Regions_and_Prefectures_of_Japan_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Regions_and_Prefectures_of_Japan_2.svg/440px-Regions_and_Prefectures_of_Japan_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="755" /></a><figcaption>Japan se prefekture en streke</figcaption></figure> Japan bestaan administratiefgewys uit <a href="/wiki/Prefekture_van_Japan" title="Prefekture van Japan">sewe-en-veertig prefekture</a> wat elkeen deur 'n verkose goewerneur, wetgewer en administratiewe burokrasie bestuur word. Prefekture wissel in grootte van die Hokkaido-prefektuur wat die hele eiland <a href="/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido">Hokkaido</a> beslaan tot die stad <a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">Tokio</a>, wat op sigself 'n prefektuur is. Die Tokio-prefektuur word verder verdeel in drie-en-twintig spesiale wyke wat elkeen dieselfde magte as 'n stad het. Verder bestaan daar agt algemeen aanvaarde gebiede van Japan. <table style="margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right:1em; padding-left:2em; vertical-align:top;"> <div class="center">     <a href="/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido">Hokkaido</a></div> <hr /> 1. <a href="/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido">Hokkaido</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:1em; vertical-align:top;"> <div class="center">     <a href="/wiki/Tohoku" title="Tohoku">Tohoku</a></div> <hr /> 2. <a href="/wiki/Aomori-prefektuur" title="Aomori-prefektuur">Aomori</a> 3. <a href="/wiki/Iwate-prefektuur" title="Iwate-prefektuur">Iwate</a> 4. <a href="/wiki/Miyagi-prefektuur" title="Miyagi-prefektuur">Miyagi</a> 5. <a href="/wiki/Akita-prefektuur" title="Akita-prefektuur">Akita</a> 6. <a href="/wiki/Yamagata-prefektuur" title="Yamagata-prefektuur">Yamagata</a> 7. <a href="/wiki/Fukushima-prefektuur" title="Fukushima-prefektuur">Fukushima</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:1em; vertical-align:top;"> <div class="center">     <a href="/wiki/Kanto_(streek)" title="Kanto (streek)">Kanto</a></div> <hr /> 8. <a href="/wiki/Ibaraki-prefektuur" title="Ibaraki-prefektuur">Ibaraki</a> 9. <a href="/wiki/Tochigi-prefektuur" title="Tochigi-prefektuur">Tochigi</a> 10. <a href="/wiki/Gunma-prefektuur" title="Gunma-prefektuur">Gunma</a> 11. <a href="/wiki/Saitama-prefektuur" title="Saitama-prefektuur">Saitama</a> 12. <a href="/wiki/Chiba-prefektuur" title="Chiba-prefektuur">Chiba</a> 13. <a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">Tokio</a> 14. <a href="/wiki/Kanagawa-prefektuur" title="Kanagawa-prefektuur">Kanagawa</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:1em; vertical-align:top;"> <div class="center">     <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chubu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chubu (bladsy bestaan nie)">Chubu</a></div> <hr /> 15. <a href="/wiki/Niigata-prefektuur" title="Niigata-prefektuur">Niigata</a> 16. <a href="/wiki/Toyama-prefektuur" title="Toyama-prefektuur">Toyama</a> 17. <a href="/wiki/Ishikawa-prefektuur" title="Ishikawa-prefektuur">Ishikawa</a> 18. <a href="/wiki/Fukui-prefektuur" title="Fukui-prefektuur">Fukui</a> 19. <a href="/wiki/Yamanashi-prefektuur" title="Yamanashi-prefektuur">Yamanashi</a> 20. <a href="/wiki/Nagano-prefektuur" title="Nagano-prefektuur">Nagano</a> 21. <a href="/wiki/Gifu-prefektuur" title="Gifu-prefektuur">Gifu</a> 22. <a href="/wiki/Shizuoka-prefektuur" title="Shizuoka-prefektuur">Shizuoka</a> 23. <a href="/wiki/Aichi-prefektuur" title="Aichi-prefektuur">Aichi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-right:1em; padding-left:2em; vertical-align:top;"> <div class="center">     <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kansai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kansai (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kansai</a></div> <hr /> 24. <a href="/wiki/Mie-prefektuur" title="Mie-prefektuur">Mie</a> 25. <a href="/wiki/Shiga-prefektuur" title="Shiga-prefektuur">Shiga</a> 26. <a href="/wiki/Kioto-prefektuur" title="Kioto-prefektuur">Kioto</a> 27. <a href="/wiki/Osaka-prefektuur" title="Osaka-prefektuur">Osaka</a> 28. <a href="/wiki/Hyogo-prefektuur" title="Hyogo-prefektuur">Hyogo</a> 29. <a href="/wiki/Nara-prefektuur" title="Nara-prefektuur">Nara</a> 30. <a href="/wiki/Wakayama-prefektuur" title="Wakayama-prefektuur">Wakayama</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:1em; vertical-align:top;"> <div class="center">     <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chugoku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chugoku (bladsy bestaan nie)">Chugoku</a></div> <hr /> 31. <a href="/wiki/Tottori-prefektuur" title="Tottori-prefektuur">Tottori</a> 32. <a href="/wiki/Shimane-prefektuur" title="Shimane-prefektuur">Shimane</a> 33. <a href="/wiki/Okayama-prefektuur" title="Okayama-prefektuur">Okayama</a> 34. <a href="/wiki/Hiroshima-prefektuur" title="Hiroshima-prefektuur">Hiroshima</a> 35. <a href="/wiki/Yamaguchi-prefektuur" title="Yamaguchi-prefektuur">Yamaguchi</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:1em; vertical-align:top;"> <div class="center">     <a href="/wiki/Sjikokoe" title="Sjikokoe">Sjikokoe</a></div> <hr /> 36. <a href="/wiki/Tokushima-prefektuur" title="Tokushima-prefektuur">Tokushima</a> 37. <a href="/wiki/Kagawa-prefektuur" title="Kagawa-prefektuur">Kagawa</a> 38. <a href="/wiki/Ehime-prefektuur" title="Ehime-prefektuur">Ehime</a> 39. <a href="/wiki/Kochi-prefektuur" title="Kochi-prefektuur">Kochi</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:1em; vertical-align:top;"> <div class="center">     <a href="/wiki/Kioesjoe" title="Kioesjoe">Kioesjoe</a></div> <hr /> 40. <a href="/wiki/Fukuoka-prefektuur" title="Fukuoka-prefektuur">Fukuoka</a> 41. <a href="/wiki/Saga-prefektuur" title="Saga-prefektuur">Saga</a> 42. <a href="/wiki/Nagasaki-prefektuur" title="Nagasaki-prefektuur">Nagasaki</a> 43. <a href="/wiki/Kumamoto-prefektuur" title="Kumamoto-prefektuur">Kumamoto</a> 44. <a href="/wiki/Oita-prefektuur" title="Oita-prefektuur">Oita</a> 45. <a href="/wiki/Miyazaki-prefektuur" title="Miyazaki-prefektuur">Miyazaki</a> 46. <a href="/wiki/Kagoshima-prefektuur" title="Kagoshima-prefektuur">Kagoshima</a> 47. <a href="/wiki/Okinawa-prefektuur" title="Okinawa-prefektuur">Okinawa</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stede">Stede</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Stede" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Stede">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ordinance_designed_Cities_English.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Ordinance_designed_Cities_English.png/220px-Ordinance_designed_Cities_English.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Ordinance_designed_Cities_English.png/330px-Ordinance_designed_Cities_English.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Ordinance_designed_Cities_English.png/440px-Ordinance_designed_Cities_English.png 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="2300" /></a><figcaption>Die 20 "groot stede volgens regeringsbesluit"</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Tokyo_from_the_top_of_the_SkyTree.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tokyo_from_the_top_of_the_SkyTree.JPG/220px-Tokyo_from_the_top_of_the_SkyTree.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tokyo_from_the_top_of_the_SkyTree.JPG/330px-Tokyo_from_the_top_of_the_SkyTree.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tokyo_from_the_top_of_the_SkyTree.JPG/440px-Tokyo_from_the_top_of_the_SkyTree.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5999" data-file-height="3598" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">Tokio</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Osaka_Castle_02bs3200.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Osaka_Castle_02bs3200.jpg/220px-Osaka_Castle_02bs3200.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Osaka_Castle_02bs3200.jpg/330px-Osaka_Castle_02bs3200.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Osaka_Castle_02bs3200.jpg/440px-Osaka_Castle_02bs3200.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4167" data-file-height="2728" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Shinkansen_in_Downtown_Nagoya.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Shinkansen_in_Downtown_Nagoya.jpg/220px-Shinkansen_in_Downtown_Nagoya.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Shinkansen_in_Downtown_Nagoya.jpg/330px-Shinkansen_in_Downtown_Nagoya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Shinkansen_in_Downtown_Nagoya.jpg/440px-Shinkansen_in_Downtown_Nagoya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nagoja" title="Nagoja">Nagoja</a></figcaption></figure> Japan ondergaan tans 'n administratiewe herorganisering wat die samesmelting van baie stede en dorpe behels. Hierdie proses sal lei tot die vermindering van sub-prefektuur administratiewe gebiede en daar word verwag dat dit tot besnoeiings in administratiewe koste sal lei.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Japan het dosyne groot stede wat 'n belangrike rol in die land se kultuur, erfenis en ekonomie speel. Dié wat hieronder gelys word verteenwoordig die twaalf met die grootste bevolking en is almal prefekturale hoofstede en deur-die-staat-ingestelde stede: <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>Stad</th> <th>Prefektuur</th> <th>Bevolking<a href="#cite_note-population-50">[50]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">Tokio</a>a  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">Tokio</a></td> <td>8 949 447</td></tr> <tr><td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jokohama" title="Jokohama">Jokohama</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kanagawa-prefektuur" title="Kanagawa-prefektuur">Kanagawa</a>  </td> <td>3 689 603</td></tr> <tr><td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Osaka-prefektuur" title="Osaka-prefektuur">Osaka</a></td> <td>2 666 371</td></tr> <tr><td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nagoja" title="Nagoja">Nagoja</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aichi-prefektuur" title="Aichi-prefektuur">Aichi</a></td> <td>2 263 907</td></tr> <tr><td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sapporo" title="Sapporo">Sapporo</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido">Hokkaido</a></td> <td>1 914 434</td></tr> <tr><td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kobe" title="Kobe">Kobe</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hyogo-prefektuur" title="Hyogo-prefektuur">Hyogo</a></td> <td>1 544 873</td></tr> <tr><td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kioto" title="Kioto">Kioto</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kioto-prefektuur" title="Kioto-prefektuur">Kioto</a></td> <td>1 474 473</td></tr> <tr><td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fukuoka" title="Fukuoka">Fukuoka</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fukuoka-prefektuur" title="Fukuoka-prefektuur">Fukuoka</a></td> <td>1 463 826</td></tr> <tr><td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki" title="Kawasaki">Kawasaki</a>b</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kanagawa-prefektuur" title="Kanagawa-prefektuur">Kanagawa</a></td> <td>1 425 678</td></tr> <tr><td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saitama" title="Saitama">Saitama</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saitama-prefektuur" title="Saitama-prefektuur">Saitama</a></td> <td>1 222 910</td></tr> <tr><td>11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hirosjima" title="Hirosjima">Hirosjima</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hiroshima-prefektuur" title="Hiroshima-prefektuur">Hiroshima</a></td> <td>1 174 209</td></tr> <tr><td>12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sendai" title="Sendai">Sendai</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Miyagi-prefektuur" title="Miyagi-prefektuur">Miyagi</a></td> <td>1 045 903</td></tr> </tbody></table> a 23 munisipaliteite. Ook die hoofstad van Japan. b Slegs 'n staatsingestelde stad. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Geografie">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Satellite_image_of_Japan_in_May_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Satellite_image_of_Japan_in_May_2003.jpg/220px-Satellite_image_of_Japan_in_May_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Satellite_image_of_Japan_in_May_2003.jpg/330px-Satellite_image_of_Japan_in_May_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Satellite_image_of_Japan_in_May_2003.jpg/440px-Satellite_image_of_Japan_in_May_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5800" data-file-height="7200" /></a><figcaption>Japan vanuit die ruimte gesien, Mei 2003</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Mt.Yarigatake_from_Enzansou.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Mt.Yarigatake_from_Enzansou.jpg/220px-Mt.Yarigatake_from_Enzansou.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Mt.Yarigatake_from_Enzansou.jpg/330px-Mt.Yarigatake_from_Enzansou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Mt.Yarigatake_from_Enzansou.jpg/440px-Mt.Yarigatake_from_Enzansou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Berg Yari, <a href="/wiki/Nagano-prefektuur" title="Nagano-prefektuur">Nagano-prefektuur</a> in Augustus</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Minnajima_beach,_Okinawa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Minnajima_beach%2C_Okinawa.jpg/220px-Minnajima_beach%2C_Okinawa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Minnajima_beach%2C_Okinawa.jpg/330px-Minnajima_beach%2C_Okinawa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Minnajima_beach%2C_Okinawa.jpg/440px-Minnajima_beach%2C_Okinawa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Strand in Minnajima in Motobu, <a href="/wiki/Okinawa-prefektuur" title="Okinawa-prefektuur">Okinawa</a> in September</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Japan_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Japan_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg/220px-Japan_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Japan_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg/330px-Japan_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Japan_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg/440px-Japan_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="1900" /></a><figcaption>Klimaatsones in Japan volgens die <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen-klimaatklassifikasie" title="Köppen-klimaatklassifikasie">Köppen-klimaatklassifikasie</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Chuurei-tou_Fujiyoshida_17025277650_c59733d6ba_o.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Chuurei-tou_Fujiyoshida_17025277650_c59733d6ba_o.jpg/220px-Chuurei-tou_Fujiyoshida_17025277650_c59733d6ba_o.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Chuurei-tou_Fujiyoshida_17025277650_c59733d6ba_o.jpg/330px-Chuurei-tou_Fujiyoshida_17025277650_c59733d6ba_o.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Chuurei-tou_Fujiyoshida_17025277650_c59733d6ba_o.jpg/440px-Chuurei-tou_Fujiyoshida_17025277650_c59733d6ba_o.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5004" data-file-height="3336" /></a><figcaption>Berg <a href="/wiki/Foedji" title="Foedji">Foedji</a></figcaption></figure> Japan is 'n land wat uit meer as drieduisend <a href="/wiki/Eiland" title="Eiland">eilande</a> langs die <a href="/wiki/Stille_Oseaan" title="Stille Oseaan">Stille Oseaanse</a> kus van <a href="/wiki/Asi%C3%AB" title="Asië">Asië</a> bestaan. Die hoofeilande, van noord na suid, is <a href="/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido">Hokkaido</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honsjoe" title="Honsjoe">Honsjoe</a> (die hoofeiland), <a href="/wiki/Sjikokoe" title="Sjikokoe">Sjikokoe</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kioesjoe" title="Kioesjoe">Kioesjoe</a>. Die <a href="/wiki/Ryukyu-eilande" title="Ryukyu-eilande">Ryukyu-eilande</a>, insluitend die <a href="/wiki/Okinawa-eilande" title="Okinawa-eilande">Okinawa-eilande</a>, is 'n reeks eilande suid van Kioesjoe. Tesame vorm die eilande die <a href="/wiki/Japanse_Argipel" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanse Argipel">Japanse Argipel</a>. Saam met <a href="/wiki/Foedji" title="Foedji">Foedji</a> vorm die <a href="/wiki/Japannese_Alpe" title="Japannese Alpe">Japannese Alpe</a> die belangrikste gebergtes van die Japanse Argipel. Ongeveer 70% tot 80% van die land is bebos, bergagtig<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> en ongeskik vir <a href="/wiki/Landbou" title="Landbou">landbou</a>, industriële of residensiële gebruik. Dit is as gevolg van die styl hellings, <a href="/wiki/Klimaat" title="Klimaat">klimaat</a> en die gevaar wat <a href="/wiki/Aardbewing" title="Aardbewing">aardbewings</a>, sagtegrond en swaar <a href="/wiki/Re%C3%ABn" title="Reën">reën</a> inhou. Dit het daartoe gelei dat die bewoonbare gebiede naby die kus geweldige hoë bevolkingsdigthede het. Japan is die dertigste mees digbevolkte land ter wêreld.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> Die land se ligging op die Pasifiese <a href="/wiki/Ring_van_Vuur" title="Ring van Vuur">Ring van Vuur</a>, by die samekoms van drie tektoniese plate, veroorsaak dat Japan gereelde lae-intensiteit-aardskuddings en van tyd tot tyd vulkaniese uitbarstings beleef. Vernietigende aardbewings, wat baie keer tot <a href="/wiki/Tsoenami" title="Tsoenami">tsoenamis</a> lei, kom elke eeu verskeie kere voor.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Die mees onlangse aardbewings was die Tōhoku-aardbewing van 2011 en die Groot Hanshin-aardbewing van 1995. Talle warmwaterbronne word aangetref en baie hiervan is tot ontspanningsoorde ontwikkel.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Die klimaat van Japan is hoofsaaklik gematig, maar dit verskil skerp tussen die noordelike en suidelike punte van die land.<a href="#cite_note-climate-56">[56]</a> Japan se geografiese eienskappe verdeel dit in ses hoofklimaatsones: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido">Hokkaido</a>: Die noordwestelike sone het 'n gematigde klimaat met lang, koue <a href="/wiki/Winter" title="Winter">winters</a> en koel <a href="/wiki/Somer" title="Somer">somers</a>. Neerslag is nie swaar nie, maar die eilande ontwikkel gewoonlik diep <a href="/wiki/Sneeu" title="Sneeu">sneeubanke</a> in die winter.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/See_van_Japan" title="See van Japan">See van Japan</a>: Aan Honsjoe se weskus bring die noordwestewind in die winter swaar sneeuval. In die somer is die gebied koeler as die Stille Oseaan-gebied. Dit beleef egter soms uiterste warm temperature as gevolg van die Föhn-windverskynsel.</li> <li>Sentrale Hoogland: 'n Tipies binnelandse klimaat met groot temperatuurverskille tussen somer en winter, en tussen nag en dag. Neerslag is lig.</li> <li>Seto Binnelandse See: Berge van die Chūgoku- en <a href="/wiki/Sjikokoe" title="Sjikokoe">Sjikokoe</a>-gebiede beskut die gebied van die seisoenale wind en bring gematigde weer deur die hele jaar mee.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stille_Oseaan" title="Stille Oseaan">Stille Oseaan</a>: Die ooskus ondervind koue winters met min sneeuval en baie warm vogtige somers as gevolg van die suidoostelike seisoenale wind.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryukyu-eilande" title="Ryukyu-eilande">Ryukyu-eilande</a>: Die Ryukyu-eilande het 'n subtropiese klimaat met warm winters en baie warm somers. Neerslag is swaar, veral gedurende die reënseisoen. <a href="/wiki/Tropiese_sikloon" title="Tropiese sikloon">Tifone</a> kom algemeen voor.</li></ul> Die warmste temperatuur wat nog ooit in Japan aangeteken is — 41,1 grade Celsius — was op 23 Julie 2018 in Kumagaya<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> en die koudste temperatuur nog in Japan was −41,0 °C op 25 Januarie 1902 in Asahikawa, Hokkaidō. Die hoofreënseisoen begin vroeg in Mei in Okinawa en die stilstaande reënfront wat daarvoor verantwoordelik is beweeg stadig noord totdat dit in noordelike Japan verswak raak voor dit Hokkaidō in laat Julie bereik. In die grootste deel van Honsjoe begin die reënseisoen voor die middel van Junie en hou dit aan vir omtrent ses weke. In die laat-somer en vroeë lente bring tifone baie keer swaar reën.<a href="#cite_note-climate-56">[56]</a> Japan beskik oor nege woud-ekogebiede wat die klimaat en geografie van die eilande weerspieël. Hulle wissel van subtropiese nat breëblaarwoude in die Ryūkyū- en Bonin-eilande, tot gematigde breëblaar en gemengde woude in die gematigde klimaatdele van die eilande tot matige naaldeboomwoude in die koue wintergedeeltes van die noordelike eilande.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Omgewing">Omgewing</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Omgewing" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Omgewing">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Kongobuji_Koyasan07n3200.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Kongobuji_Koyasan07n3200.jpg/220px-Kongobuji_Koyasan07n3200.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Kongobuji_Koyasan07n3200.jpg/330px-Kongobuji_Koyasan07n3200.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Kongobuji_Koyasan07n3200.jpg/440px-Kongobuji_Koyasan07n3200.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2133" /></a><figcaption>Herfskleure (momiji) by Kongōbu-ji op Berg Kōya, 'n <a href="/wiki/Unesco" title="Unesco">Unesco</a>-<a href="/wiki/W%C3%AArelderfenisgebied" title="Wêrelderfenisgebied">wêrelderfenisgebied</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Cherry_blossoms_at_Yoshinoyama_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Cherry_blossoms_at_Yoshinoyama_01.jpg/220px-Cherry_blossoms_at_Yoshinoyama_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Cherry_blossoms_at_Yoshinoyama_01.jpg/330px-Cherry_blossoms_at_Yoshinoyama_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Cherry_blossoms_at_Yoshinoyama_01.jpg/440px-Cherry_blossoms_at_Yoshinoyama_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Die kersieblomme van Berg Yoshino is die onderwerp van baie toneelstukke en waka-gedigte</figcaption></figure> Japan se omgewingsbeleid en geskiedenis weerspieël 'n tenger balans tussen ontwikkeling en modernisasie aan die een kant en omgewingsbewaring aan die ander kant. Japan is waarskynlik een van die wêreld se leiers in die ontwikkeling van omgewingsgunstige tegnologie. <a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a> en <a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a> is aangewys as die motorvervaardigers met die beste brandstofverbruik en die laagste vlakke van nadelige uitlaatgasse.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Dit is as gevolg van gevorderde tegnologie in hibriede-stelsels, biobrandstof, die gebruik van liggewigmateriale en beter ingenieurswese. Japan neem ook sake soos <a href="/wiki/Klimaatverandering" class="mw-redirect" title="Klimaatverandering">klimaatverandering</a> en <a href="/wiki/Aardverwarming" title="Aardverwarming">aardverwarming</a> ernstig op. As 'n ondertekenaar van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kioto-protokol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kioto-protokol (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kioto-protokol</a>, en gasheer van die 1997-kongres waar dit opgestel is, is Japan onderhewig aan verdragsverpligtinge om sy koolstofdioksiedemissies te verminder en om ander stappe te doen wat verband hou met die teëwerk van klimaatverandering. Die Cool biz-veldtog wat onder die voormalige eerste minister Junichiro Koizumi ingevoer is, was daarop gemik om energieverbruik te verminder deur vermindering in die gebruik van lugversorging in regeringskantore. Japan het egter ook 'n lang geskiedenis met die opoffering van natuurlike hulpbronne en die vernietiging van die natuur ter wille van vooruitgang. Reeds in die 18de eeu het Japan so te sê al sy natuurlike <a href="/wiki/Goud" title="Goud">goud</a> en <a href="/wiki/Silwer" title="Silwer">silwer</a> voorrade opgebruik. Beduidende ontbossing het oor al die eilande plaasgevind wat tot erosie en rivierbesoedeling gelei het. Moerasse en ander natuurgebiede is herwin vir landbou-doeleindes en talle spesies is tot uitsterwing gedryf, insluitend die inheemse <a href="/wiki/Wolf" title="Wolf">wolfspesie</a> wat as 'n bedreiging gesien is.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> Die massiewe landswye heropbouingsprogramme na die Tweede Wêreldoorlog en die ontwikkeling in die dekades daarna het tot verdere verstedeliking en konstruksie gelei. Die boubedryf in Japan is een van die grootste nywerhede in die land en hoewel Japan baie natuurlike parke en ander natuurlike gebiede in stand hou, self in die middel van die land se stede, is daar min belangrike beperkings op waar en hoe bouwerk onderneem mag word.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Verder is oorbevissing reeds lank 'n probleem binne Japan; in die moderne era het Japannese vissersvlote 'n ernstige bedreiging tot die handhawing van volhoubare vis en skulpdiere oral ter wêreld geword.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> Japan is ook een van die laaste lande ter wêreld wat steeds kommersiële <a href="/wiki/Walvis" title="Walvis">walvisvangs</a> beoefen. Japan word die 30ste beste ter wêreld gelys in die Omgewingsvolhoubaarheidindeks.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomie">Ekonomie</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Ekonomie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomie">wysig bron</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Globale_ekonomiese_moondheid">Globale ekonomiese moondheid</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Globale ekonomiese moondheid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Globale ekonomiese moondheid">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:2007_Lexus_LX_570_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/2007_Lexus_LX_570_01.jpg/220px-2007_Lexus_LX_570_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/2007_Lexus_LX_570_01.jpg/330px-2007_Lexus_LX_570_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/2007_Lexus_LX_570_01.jpg/440px-2007_Lexus_LX_570_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Die motorindustrie is een van die hoofelemente van Japan se ekonomie en uitvoere</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:T%C5%8Dkaid%C5%8D_Shinkansen_700_%26_300_001.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/T%C5%8Dkaid%C5%8D_Shinkansen_700_%26_300_001.JPG/220px-T%C5%8Dkaid%C5%8D_Shinkansen_700_%26_300_001.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/T%C5%8Dkaid%C5%8D_Shinkansen_700_%26_300_001.JPG/330px-T%C5%8Dkaid%C5%8D_Shinkansen_700_%26_300_001.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/T%C5%8Dkaid%C5%8D_Shinkansen_700_%26_300_001.JPG/440px-T%C5%8Dkaid%C5%8D_Shinkansen_700_%26_300_001.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1620" data-file-height="810" /></a><figcaption>Tōkaidō Shinkansen 700 & 300, by die Tokio-stasie</figcaption></figure> Japan is met 'n aandeel van 3,5 persent van wêrelduitvoere en 4,3 persent van wêreldinvoere in 2015 een van die vier grootste handelsnasies, al het die land se belangrikheid vir die wêreldhandel sy hoogtepunt reeds oorskry. Die buitengewoon snelle groei ná die Tweede Wêreldoorlog het voortgeduur tot 1993 toe die Japanse ekonomie ten opsigte van sy buitelandse handel 'n periode van stagnasie en krimpende aandele betree het. Sy aandele op die wêreldmark het afgeneem teen die agtergrond van China en ander nuut geïndustrialiseerde lande se groeiende buitehandel, maar ook as gevolg van swakker mededingendheid teenoor ander uitvoerlande. So het Japan sy vroeëre posisie as die wêreld se grootste invoerder van onverwerkte natuurlike hulpbronne, grondstowwe en landbouprodukte intussen ingeboet.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ekonomiese_struktuur">Ekonomiese struktuur</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: Ekonomiese struktuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomiese struktuur">wysig bron</a>]</div> Noue regering-nywerheid-samewerking, 'n sterk werksetiek, gevorderde tegnologie en 'n relatief klein verdedigingsbegroting het onder andere Japan gehelp om die tweede grootste ekonomie ter wêreld te word,<a href="#cite_note-imf-65">[65]</a> na die VSA, teen ongeveer US$4,5 miljard in terme van nominale <a href="/wiki/Bruto_binnelandse_produk" title="Bruto binnelandse produk">bruto binnelandse produk</a><a href="#cite_note-imf-65">[65]</a> en derde na die VSA en die Volksrepubliek China in terme van koopkragpariteit.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> Bankwese, versekering, eiendom, kleinhandel, vervoer en telekommunikasie is almal belangrike sektore. Japan het 'n reuse industriële vermoë en is die tuiste van sommige van die wêreld se grootste, leidende en mees tegnologies gevorderde vervaardigers van motorvoertuie, elektroniese toerusting, werktuigmasjinerie, staal en nie-ystermetale, skepe, chemikalieë, tekstiele en verwerkte voedsel.<a href="#cite_note-cia-9">[9]</a> Konstruksie is reeds lank een van Japan se grootste industrieë, aangehelp deur multi-miljard dollar regeringskontrakte in die siviele sektor. Onderskeidende eienskappe van die Japannese ekonomie het tradisioneel samewerking tussen vervaardigers, verskaffers, verspreiders en banke in hegte groepe genaamd keiretsu en die waarborg van lewenslange indiensneming in groot maatskappye ingesluit.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Meer onlangs het Japannese maatskappye begin om van die norme te laat vaar in 'n poging om winsgewendheid te verbeter.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> Japan huisves ook sommige van die wêreld se grootste finansiële dienstemaatskappye, banke en sakegroepe soos Sony, Sumitomo, Honda, Mitsubishi, Nissan en Toyota. Dit beskik ook oor die wêreld se grootste bank, volgens bates, die Japan Post Bank Co., Ltd (VS$3.2 miljard)<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> en ander soos Mitsubishi UFJ Finansiële Groep (VS$1,2 miljard)<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a>), Mizuho Finansiële Groep (US$1,4 miljard<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a>) en Sumitomo Mitsui Finansiële Groep (VS$1,3 miljard<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a>). Die Tokio Effektebeurs is met 'n markkapitalisasie van meer as VS-$5120 miljard (5,12 biljoen) tans die derde grootste ter wêreld.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ekonomiese_ontwikkeling">Ekonomiese ontwikkeling</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Wysig afdeling: Ekonomiese ontwikkeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomiese ontwikkeling">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:The_Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_-_main_room_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/The_Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_-_main_room_3.jpg/220px-The_Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_-_main_room_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/The_Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_-_main_room_3.jpg/330px-The_Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_-_main_room_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/The_Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_-_main_room_3.jpg/440px-The_Tokyo_Stock_Exchange_-_main_room_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1388" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Met markkapitalisasie van meer as VS-$5 biljoen, is die Tokio Effektebeurs die derde grootste ter wêreld</figcaption></figure> Die algehele reële ekonomiese groei van die 1960's tot die 1980's staan bekend as 'n "wonderwerk": gemiddeld 10% in die 1960's, 5% in die 1970's en 4% in die 1980's.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> Groei het dramaties afgeneem in die 1990's, hoofsaaklik as gevolg van die nagevolge van oorinvestering in die laat 1980's en binnelandse beleid wat daarop gemik was om die spekulatiewe oordadigheid van die eiendoms- en effektemarkte in toom te hou. Regeringspogings om ekonomiese groei te laat herleef was nie juis suksesvol nie en is verder belemmer deur die verlangsaming van die globale ekonomie van 2000 tot 2001.<a href="#cite_note-cia-9">[9]</a> Die ekonomie het na 2005 tekens van herstel vertoon met BBP vir daardie jaar wat op 2,8% gestaan het.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Landbousektor">Landbousektor</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Wysig afdeling: Landbousektor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Landbousektor">wysig bron</a>]</div> Omdat slegs 15% van Japan se grondgebied vir landbouverbouing geskik is<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> word 'n stelsel van terraslandbou gebruik om klein gebiede optimaal te benut. Dit het gelei tot een van die wêreld se hoogste gewasopbrengste per oppervlakeenheid. Japan se klein landbousektor is ook swaar gesubsidieer en beskerm. Japan moet ongeveer 50%<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> van sy graanbehoeftes en ander voergewasse behalwe <a href="/wiki/Rys" title="Rys">rys</a> uit invoere bevredig en die land is van invoere afhanklik vir meeste van sy <a href="/wiki/Vleis" title="Vleis">vleisverskaffing</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Vissery" title="Vissery">vissery</a> is Japan tweede ter wêreld na China in tonnemaat en vir wat gevang word. Japan handhaaf een van die wêreld se grootste vissersvlote en dra byna 15% van die globale vangs by.<a href="#cite_note-cia-9">[9]</a> Japan steun op ander lande vir byna al sy olie en kos. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vervoer">Vervoer</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Wysig afdeling: Vervoer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Vervoer">wysig bron</a>]</div> Japan se vervoerstelsel is hoogs ontwikkel. Teen 2004 het die land oor 1 177 278 <a href="/wiki/Kilometer" title="Kilometer">km</a> geteerde paaie, 173 lughawens en 23 577 km spoorlyne beskik.<a href="#cite_note-cia-9">[9]</a> Lugverkeer word hoofsaaklik deur <a href="/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways" title="All Nippon Airways">All Nippon Airways</a> (ANA) en <a href="/wiki/Japan_Airlines" title="Japan Airlines">Japan Airlines</a> (JAL) bedryf. Spoorweë word onder andere deur Japan Railways Group bedryf. Daar is uitgebreide internasionale vlugte uit talle stede van en na Japan. Die <a href="/wiki/Shinkansen" title="Shinkansen">Shinkansen</a> (新幹線) sneltrein is 'n simbool van Japan se tegnologiese vooruitstrewenheid. Die aanvanklike Tōkaidō Shinkansen, wat teen 210 km/h geloop het, is in 1964 in gebruik gestel. Vandag verbind die netwerk met 'n totale lengte van 2 459 km meeste groot stede op die <a href="/wiki/Honsjoe" title="Honsjoe">Honsjoe</a>- en <a href="/wiki/Kioesjoe" title="Kioesjoe">Kioesjoe</a>-eilande teen werksnelhede van 300 km/h. Toetslopies is al teen 443 km/h op gewone spore uitgevoer (1996) en in 2003 is 'n landspoedrekord van 581 km/h met 'n magnetiese sweeftrein opgestel. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Handelsvennote">Handelsvennote</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Wysig afdeling: Handelsvennote" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Handelsvennote">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Japan_Exclusive_Economic_Zones.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Japan_Exclusive_Economic_Zones.png/220px-Japan_Exclusive_Economic_Zones.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Japan_Exclusive_Economic_Zones.png/330px-Japan_Exclusive_Economic_Zones.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Japan_Exclusive_Economic_Zones.png/440px-Japan_Exclusive_Economic_Zones.png 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1012" /></a><figcaption>Die eksklusiewe ekonomiese sone van Japan</figcaption></figure> Japan se hoofuitvoervennote is die VSA 19,4%, die Volksrepubliek China 19,0%, Suid-Korea 7,6%, <a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkong</a> 5,1% en <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> 4,2% (vir 2017). Japan se hoofuitvoere is vervoertoerusting, motorvoertuie, elektronika, elektriese masjinerie en chemikalië.<a href="#cite_note-cia-9">[9]</a> Met weinig natuurlike hulpbronne om ekonomiese ontwikkeling te onderhou steun Japan op ander lande vir meeste van sy grondstowwe; die land voer dus 'n verskeidenheid goedere in. Die land se hoof-invoervennote is die Volksrepubliek China 24,5%, die VSA 11,0%, <a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB" title="Australië">Australië</a> 5,8%, Suid-Korea 4,2% en <a href="/wiki/Saoedi-Arabi%C3%AB" title="Saoedi-Arabië">Saoedi-Arabië</a> 4,1% (vir 2017). Japan se hoof invoere is masjinerie en toerusting, brandstof, voedsel (veral <a href="/wiki/Beesvleis" title="Beesvleis">beesvleis</a>), chemikalieë, tekstiele en ander grondstowwe vir sy industrieë. Japan se algehele grootste handelsvennote is China en die VSA.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wetenskap_en_tegnologie">Wetenskap en tegnologie</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Wysig afdeling: Wetenskap en tegnologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Wetenskap en tegnologie">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Honda_ASIMO_Walking_Stairs.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Honda_ASIMO_Walking_Stairs.JPG/220px-Honda_ASIMO_Walking_Stairs.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Honda_ASIMO_Walking_Stairs.JPG/330px-Honda_ASIMO_Walking_Stairs.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Honda_ASIMO_Walking_Stairs.JPG/440px-Honda_ASIMO_Walking_Stairs.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Nuusbekendstelling van die mees onlangse ASIMO-model</figcaption></figure> Japan is een van die voorste lande in wetenskaplike navorsing, veral in tegnologie, masjinerie en mediese navorsing. Byna 700 000 navorsers deel 'n navorsings- en ontwikkelingsbegroting van VS$130 miljard, die derde grootste ter wêreld.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> Van Japan se vernaamste tegnologiese bydraes word aangetref in elektronika, motorvoertuie, masjinerie, industriële <a href="/wiki/Robotika" title="Robotika">robotika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Optika" title="Optika">optika</a>, chemikalië, <a href="/wiki/Halfgeleier" title="Halfgeleier">halfgeleiers</a> en <a href="/wiki/Metaal" title="Metaal">metale</a>. Japan lei die wêreld se vervaardiging en gebruik van robotika en beskik oor meer as die helfte (402 200 van 742 500) van die wêreld se industriële robotte wat vir vervaardiging gebruik word.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> Van die robotte wat in die land ontwikkel is sluit in QRIO, ASIMO en Aibo. Japan is ook die wêreld se grootste vervaardiger van motorvoertuie<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> en die tuiste van ses van die wêreld se vyftien grootste motorvervaardigers en sewe van die wêreld se twintig grootste halfgeleier-verkopers. Japan het planne in ruimteverkenning, insluitend die bou van 'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maanbasis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maanbasis (bladsy bestaan nie)">maanbasis</a> teen 2030.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> Die Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (<a href="/wiki/JAXA" title="JAXA">JAXA</a>) voer ruimte- en plantêre navorsing, lugvaartnavorsing, en ontwikkeling van vuurpyle en satelliete uit. Japan is 'n deelnemer aan die <a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Ruimtestasie" title="Internasionale Ruimtestasie">Internasionale Ruimtestasie</a> en die Japannese Eksperimentmodule (Kibo) is in 2008 tot die stasie toegevoeg as deel van die <a href="/wiki/Ruimtependeltuig" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruimtependeltuig">Ruimtependeltuig</a>-vlugte.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografie">Demografie</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Wysig afdeling: Demografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Demografie">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Population_of_Japan_since_1872.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Population_of_Japan_since_1872.svg/220px-Population_of_Japan_since_1872.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Population_of_Japan_since_1872.svg/330px-Population_of_Japan_since_1872.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Population_of_Japan_since_1872.svg/440px-Population_of_Japan_since_1872.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a><figcaption>Japan se bevolkingsontwikkeling sedert 1872; vanaf 2010 geprojekteerde bevolking</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:KyotoFushimiInariLarge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/KyotoFushimiInariLarge.jpg/220px-KyotoFushimiInariLarge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/KyotoFushimiInariLarge.jpg/330px-KyotoFushimiInariLarge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/KyotoFushimiInariLarge.jpg/440px-KyotoFushimiInariLarge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sjinto%C3%AFsme" title="Sjintoïsme">Sjinto</a> torii by Fushimi Inari-taisha, Kioto</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Bdrates_of_Japan_since_1950.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Bdrates_of_Japan_since_1950.svg/220px-Bdrates_of_Japan_since_1950.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Bdrates_of_Japan_since_1950.svg/330px-Bdrates_of_Japan_since_1950.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Bdrates_of_Japan_since_1950.svg/440px-Bdrates_of_Japan_since_1950.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>Geboortes- en sterftesyfers van Japan sedert 1950</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Shibuya_tokyo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Shibuya_tokyo.jpg/220px-Shibuya_tokyo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Shibuya_tokyo.jpg/330px-Shibuya_tokyo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Shibuya_tokyo.jpg/440px-Shibuya_tokyo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>'n Uitsig oor die Shibuya-kruising, 'n voorbeeld van Tokio se dikwels besige strate</figcaption></figure> Japan se bevolking word op ongeveer 127,1 miljoen geskat.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> Die Japannese samelewing is taalkundig en kultureel grootliks homogeen met slegs klein bevolkings buitelandse werkers, Zainichi <a href="/wiki/Koreane" title="Koreane">Koreane</a>, Zainichi Chinese, Filippyne, Brasiliane en ander. Die mees dominante etniese groep is die Yamato; die hoofminderheidsgroepe sluit die inheemse <a href="/wiki/Ainoe" title="Ainoe">Ainoe</a> en Ryūkyūane, sowel as sosiale minderheidsgroepe soos die burakumin in. Japan het een van die hoogste lewensverwagtingkoerse ter wêreld teen 81,25 jaar (soos in 2006).<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> Die Japannese bevolking verouder egter spoedig, die gevolg van 'n naoorlogse geboortegolf gevolg deur 'n daling in geboortes in die latere gedeelte van die 20ste eeu. Teen 2004 was ongeveer 19,5% van die bevolking ouer as 65 jaar.<a href="#cite_note-handbook-86">[86]</a> Die verandering in demografiese struktuur het 'n aantal maatskaplike probleme veroorsaak, veral 'n potensiële krimping van die arbeidsmag en stygings in die koste van maatskaplike veiligheidsvoordele, soos die openbare pensioenplan. Baie van die Japannese jeug verkies ook al hoe meer om nie te trou of gesinne te hê nie.<a href="#cite_note-Ogawa-87">[87]</a> Japan se bevolking sal na verwagting teen 2050 tot 100 miljoen daal en tot 64 miljoen teen 2100.<a href="#cite_note-handbook-86">[86]</a> Demograwe en regeringsbeplanners is tans in hewige debat gewikkel oor hoe om die probleem op te los.<a href="#cite_note-Ogawa-87">[87]</a> Immigrasie en geboorteaansporings word soms voorgestel as 'n oplossing om jonger werkers te verskaf om die land se verouderende bevolking te ondersteun.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> Immigrasie is egter nie 'n gewilde oplossing nie.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> Die hoogste skattings vir die aantal <a href="/wiki/Boeddhisme" title="Boeddhisme">Boeddhiste</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sjinto%C3%AFsme" title="Sjintoïsme">Sjintoïste</a> in Japan is 84–96%, wat 'n groot aantal volgelinge in 'n sinkretisme van beide gelowe verteenwoordig.<a href="#cite_note-cia-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> Sommige skattings meen egter dat slegs 30 persent van die bevolking hulleself identifiseer as deel van 'n godsdiens.<a href="#cite_note-Kisala-91">[91]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tao%C3%AFsme" title="Taoïsme">Taoïsme</a> en <a href="/wiki/Konfusianisme" title="Konfusianisme">Konfusianisme</a> uit China het Japannese geloof en mitologie beduidend beïnvloed. Godsdiens in Japan neig om sinkreties van aard te wees en dit lei tot 'n verskeidenheid van gebruike soos ouers en kinders wat Sjinto-rituele beoefen, studente wat voor eksamens bid en paartjies wat huwelike in <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">Christelike</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerk" class="mw-disambig" title="Kerk">kerke</a> hou en begrafnisse by Boeddhiste tempels hou. 'n Klein minderheid Japannese (0,7%) beskou hulself as <a href="/wiki/Christene" title="Christene">Christene</a>. Verder het daar sedert die middel van die 19de eeu talle sektes (Shinshūkyō) in Japan ontstaan soos Tenrikyo en <a href="/wiki/Aum_Shinrikyo" title="Aum Shinrikyo">Aum Shinrikyo</a>/Aleph. Ongeveer 99% van die bevolking praat Japannees as hulle eerste taal. Dit is 'n agglutinatiewe taal wat onderskei word deur 'n stelsel van beleefdheidsvorme wat die hiërargiese aard van die Japannese samelewing weerspieël, met werkwoordvorme en besondere woordeskat wat die relatiewe status van die spreker en luisteraar weerspieël. Japannees het groot dele van sy woordeskat uit Chinees geleen of afgelei. Sedert die Tweede Wêreldoorlog is baie woorde ook uit <a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a> ontleen. Die <a href="/wiki/Japannese_skryfstelsel" title="Japannese skryfstelsel">Japannese skryfstelsel</a> gebruik <a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">kanji</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_karakter" title="Chinese karakter">Chinese karakters</a>) en twee versamelings <a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">kana</a> (lettergreepskrifte) gegrond op <a href="/wiki/Vereenvoudigde_Chinese_karakters" title="Vereenvoudigde Chinese karakters">vereenvoudigde Chinese karakters</a>, sowel as die <a href="/wiki/Latynse_alfabet" title="Latynse alfabet">Latynse alfabet</a> en <a href="/wiki/Arabiese_syfers" title="Arabiese syfers">Arabiese syfers</a>. Die <a href="/wiki/Ryukyu-tale" title="Ryukyu-tale">Ryukyu-tale</a>, wat ook deel vorm van die <a href="/wiki/Japannese_tale" title="Japannese tale">Japannese taalfamilie</a> waartoe Japannees behoort, word in <a href="/wiki/Okinawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Okinawa">Okinawa</a> gepraat, maar min kinders leer vandag hierdie tale.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> Die <a href="/wiki/Ainoe_(taal)" title="Ainoe (taal)">Ainoe-taal</a> staan op die randjie van uitsterwing met slegs 'n paar ou eerste taalsprekers wat in <a href="/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido">Hokkaido</a> oorbly.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> Meeste openbare en privaatskole vereis dat leerlinge kursusse in beide Japannees en Engels neem.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onderwys_en_gesondheid">Onderwys en gesondheid</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Wysig afdeling: Onderwys en gesondheid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Onderwys en gesondheid">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Yasuda_Auditorium,_Tokyo_University_-_Nov_2005.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Yasuda_Auditorium%2C_Tokyo_University_-_Nov_2005.JPG/220px-Yasuda_Auditorium%2C_Tokyo_University_-_Nov_2005.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Yasuda_Auditorium%2C_Tokyo_University_-_Nov_2005.JPG/330px-Yasuda_Auditorium%2C_Tokyo_University_-_Nov_2005.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Yasuda_Auditorium%2C_Tokyo_University_-_Nov_2005.JPG/440px-Yasuda_Auditorium%2C_Tokyo_University_-_Nov_2005.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Yasuda Ouditorium, Tokio-universiteit</figcaption></figure> Primêre, sekondêre skole en universiteite is in Japan ingevoer in 1872 as 'n gevolg van die Meiji-Herstelling.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> Sedert 1947 bestaan verpligte onderwys in Japan uit basisskool en middelskool, wat nege jaar duur (van die ouderdom van 6 tot 15). Byna al die kinders sit hulle onderwys voort by 'n drie-jaar hoërskool, ongeveer 75,9% van die skoolverlaters woon universiteit, junior kollege, vakskool, of ander vorme van tersiêre onderwys by.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> Japan se onderwys is uiters mededingend<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> veral vir toelating tot hoëronderwysinrigtings. Die twee mees hoogsaangeskrewe universiteite in Japan is die <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Tokio" title="Universiteit van Tokio">Universiteit van Tokio</a> en Kioto Universiteit.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> Die Program vir Internasionale Studentebeoordeling, wat deur <a href="/wiki/OESO" title="OESO">OESO</a> gekoördineer word, plaas Japannese kennis en vermoëns van 15-jariges as die sesde beste ter wêreld.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> In Japan word gesondheidsdienste deur die nasionale regering en plaaslike owerhede verskaf deur 'n universele gesondheidssorg- en versekeringstelsel wat relatiewe gelyke toegang bied, met tariewe wat deur 'n regeringskomitee bepaal word. Inwoners sonder versekering deur hulle werkgewers kan aan die nasionale gesondheidsversekeringprogram deelneem wat deur plaaslike owerhede geadministreer word. Sedert 1973 word alle bejaardes deur regeringsgeborgde versekering gedek.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> Pasiënte mag van die geneeskundige of gesondheidsfasiliteit van hulle keuse gebruik maak.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kuns_en_kultuur">Kuns en kultuur</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Wysig afdeling: Kuns en kultuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Kuns en kultuur">wysig bron</a>]</div> <dl><dd><div class="rellink boilerplate sienook">Sien ook: <a href="/wiki/Japannese_letterkunde" title="Japannese letterkunde">Japannese letterkunde</a> en <a href="/wiki/Die_Verhaal_van_Genji" title="Die Verhaal van Genji">Die Verhaal van Genji</a></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:The_Great_Wave_off_Kanagawa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/The_Great_Wave_off_Kanagawa.jpg/220px-The_Great_Wave_off_Kanagawa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/The_Great_Wave_off_Kanagawa.jpg/330px-The_Great_Wave_off_Kanagawa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/The_Great_Wave_off_Kanagawa.jpg/440px-The_Great_Wave_off_Kanagawa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4335" data-file-height="2990" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Groot_Golf_van_Kanagawa" title="Groot Golf van Kanagawa">Groot Golf van Kanagawa</a> (1832), 'n ukiyo-e uit 36 Aansigte van Berg Foedji deur Hokusai</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Museum_f%C3%BCr_Ostasiatische_Kunst_Dahlem_Berlin_Mai_2006_017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Museum_f%C3%BCr_Ostasiatische_Kunst_Dahlem_Berlin_Mai_2006_017.jpg/220px-Museum_f%C3%BCr_Ostasiatische_Kunst_Dahlem_Berlin_Mai_2006_017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Museum_f%C3%BCr_Ostasiatische_Kunst_Dahlem_Berlin_Mai_2006_017.jpg/330px-Museum_f%C3%BCr_Ostasiatische_Kunst_Dahlem_Berlin_Mai_2006_017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Museum_f%C3%BCr_Ostasiatische_Kunst_Dahlem_Berlin_Mai_2006_017.jpg/440px-Museum_f%C3%BCr_Ostasiatische_Kunst_Dahlem_Berlin_Mai_2006_017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>'n Tradisionele Japannese teehuis</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Genji_emaki_01003_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Genji_emaki_01003_001.jpg/220px-Genji_emaki_01003_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Genji_emaki_01003_001.jpg/330px-Genji_emaki_01003_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Genji_emaki_01003_001.jpg/440px-Genji_emaki_01003_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2142" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>12de eeuse geïllustreerde <a href="/wiki/Boekrol" title="Boekrol">boekrol</a> van Die Verhaal van Genji, 'n nasionale skat</figcaption></figure> Japannese kultuur het oor baie jare ontwikkel, van die land se oorspronklike Jōmon-kultuur tot sy huidige kultuur, wat invloede uit <a href="/wiki/Asi%C3%AB" title="Asië">Asië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> en <a href="/wiki/Noord-Amerika" title="Noord-Amerika">Noord-Amerika</a> kombineer. Histories is Japan gekenmerk deur skielike invoering van vreemde idees gevolg deur lang tydperke van minimale kontak met die buitewêreld. In die proses het die Japannese die vermoë ontwikkel om elemente van buitelandse kulture te absorbeer, na te volg en uiteindelik elemente van die vreemde kultuur te assimileer en deel te maak van die eiesoortige inheemse Japannese kultuur. Tradisionele <a href="/wiki/Japannese_kuns" title="Japannese kuns">Japannese kuns</a> sluit in kunsvlyt (ikebana, <a href="/wiki/Origami" title="Origami">origami</a>, ukiyo-e, poppe, lakwerk, pottebakkery), opvoerings (bunraku, dans, kabuki, noh, rakugo), tradisies (spele, teeseremonie, budō, argitektuur, tuinbou, swaarde) en kookkuns. Die versmelting van tradisionele houtblokdrukwerk en Westerse kuns het gelei tot die skep van <a href="/wiki/Manga" title="Manga">manga</a>, 'n tipies Japannese <a href="/wiki/Strokiesverhaal" title="Strokiesverhaal">strokiesverhaalformaat</a> wat nou ook buite Japan gewildheid verwerf het.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> <a href="/wiki/Animasie" title="Animasie">Animasie</a> vir <a href="/wiki/Televisie" title="Televisie">televisie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">film</a> wat deur Manga beïnvloed is, word <a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">anime</a> genoem. Japannese videospeletjietoestelle het sedert die 1980's opgang gemaak.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> Japannese musiek is eklekties met instrumente, skale en style wat van buurlande geleen is. Baie instrumente, soos die koto, is in die 9de en 10de eeue ingevoer. Die gepaardgaande, verhalende Noh-drama dateer uit die 14de eeu en die gewilde volksmusiek, met die ghitaaragtige shamisen, uit die 16de eeu.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> Westerse musiek, wat in die laat 19de eeu ingevoer is, vorm nou 'n integrale deel van die kultuur. Naoorlogse Japan is hewig deur Amerikaanse en Europese moderne musiek beïnvloed, wat gelei het tot die ontwikkeling van 'n popmusiek-vorm wat as "J-Pop" bekend staan.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> Karaoke is die kulturele aktiwiteit wat die meeste beoefen word.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> Die vroegste Japannese letterkundige werke sluit in twee historiese boeke, die Kojiki en die Nihon Shoki en die 8ste eeuse digbundel, Man'yōshū, wat almal in Chinese karakters geskryf is.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> In die vroeë jare van die Heian-tydperk het die <a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">kana</a>-transkripsiestelsel, <a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">Hiragana</a> en <a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">Katakana</a>, ontwikkel. Die verhaal van die bamboessnyer word as die oudste Japannese verhaal beskou.<a href="#cite_note-ispmsu-108">[108]</a> 'n Mededeling van Heian-hoflewe word deur Makura no Sōshi ("kussingboek") weergegee en is deur Sei Shōnagon geskryf, terwyl Die Verhaal van Genji deur Murasaki Shikibu baie keer as die wêreld se eerste roman beskryf word. Tydens die Edo-tydperk het letterkunde deel geword van die chōnin, die gewone mense, se lewe en is dit nie meer beperk tot die <a href="/wiki/Samoerai" title="Samoerai">samoerai</a>-aristokrasie nie. Yomihon het byvoorbeeld gewild geword en dui op die diepgaande verandering in leser- en outeurskap.<a href="#cite_note-ispmsu-108">[108]</a> In die Meiji-tydperk het tradisionele letterkundige vorms begin taan soos wat Japannese letterkunde Westerse invloede opgeneem het. Natsume Sōseki en Mori Ogai was die eerste "moderne" romanskrywers van Japan, gevolg deur Akutagawa Ryūnosuke, Tanizaki Jun'ichirō, Kawabata Yasunari, Mishima Yukio en meer onlangs, Murakami Haruki. Japan het twee Nobelprysbekroonde outeurs — <a href="/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata">Yasunari Kawabata</a> (1968) en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenzabur%C5%8D_%C5%8Ce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenzaburō Ōe (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kenzaburō Ōe</a> (1994).<a href="#cite_note-ispmsu-108">[108]</a> Japannese beeldende kuns dek 'n wye verskeidenheid style en media insluitend pottebakkery, beeldhou in hout en brons, inkverf op sy en papier en talle ander tipies kunswerke. Skilder is die gewildste vorm van kunsinigge uitdrukking in Japan. Die Japannese het tot met die aanbreek van die moderne era met 'n borsel geskryf eerder as 'n pen wat waarskynlik bygedra het tot die waardering van skilder en skildertegniek. Met die opkoms van populêre kultuur in die Edo-tydperk het die ukiyo-e houtdruk style ontwikkel. Beeldhou word meestal met godsdiens geassosieer en is aan die taan met die verminderde klem op tradisionele Boeddhisme. Japannese keramiekware word as van die gevorderdste ter wêreld beskou. In argitektuur word Japannese voorkeur vir natuurlike materiale en 'n interaksie tussen buite- en binneruimtes duidelik uitgedruk. Japannese <a href="/wiki/Modernisme" title="Modernisme">moderne kuns</a> neem talle vorms aan en druk net soveel idees soos moderne kuns in die algemeen uit. Dit wissel van advertensie, anime, videospeletjies en die meer tradisionele argitektuur, beeldhou, skilder en skets. Een van Japan se mees bekende eietydse Japannese kunstenaars is Takashi Murakami wat werke skep waarvan die styl deur anime geïnspireer is en wat as "superflat" beskryf word. Die geskiedenis van Japannese film strek meer as 'n honderd jaar terug en het begin met die stilprente Bake Jizo ("Jizo die Spook") en Shinin no sosei ("Heropstanding van 'n Lyk"), beide uit 1898.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> In Japan is stilprente tot laat in die 1930's gemaak. In die aanloop tot die Tweede Wêreldoorlog het vermeerderde sensorskap tot veroordeling van linksleunende filmregisseurs soos Daisuke Ito gelei. Een van Japan se bekendste regisseurs, <a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a>, het sy eerste film, Sugata Sanshiro, in 1943 gemaak. Na die oorlog het die westerse besetting van Japan daartoe gelei dat Japan vir 'n dekade lank blootgestel is aan Amerikaanse animasie wat tydens die oorlog verban is. Die bloeitydperk van Japannese film is in die 1950's bereik met films soos Kurosawa se Rashomon en Sewe Samoerai en Yasujiro Ozu se Tokio Storie, wat as onder die beste films ooit gereken word.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> Meer onlangs het Shohei Imamura die <a href="/wiki/Palme_d%27Or" title="Palme d'Or">Palme d'Or</a> (ook soms na verwys as die "Goue Palm") vir 'n tweede keer gewen vir sy en die <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iranese</a> regisseur Abbas Kiarostami se The Eel (1997). <a href="/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a> se Porco Rosso (1992) en Prinses Mononoke het (1997) nuwe rekords by die loket gestel wat slegs deur die Amerikaanse <a href="/wiki/Titanic_(rolprent)" title="Titanic (rolprent)">Titanic</a> geklop is. Nuwe anime-regisseurs het ook in die 1990's op die toneel verskyn met Hideaki Anno se Neon Genesis Evangelion, wat algemeen as een van die mees invloedryke anime van alle tye beskou word. In die 21ste eeu het Battle Royale kultusstatus Japan en in die Verenigde Koninkryk verwerf en Hayao Miyazaki se Spirited Away (2001) Japannese loketrekords gebreek en 'n <a href="/wiki/Oscar" title="Oscar">Oscar</a> vir beste geanimeerde film gewen. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport_en_ontspanning">Sport en ontspanning</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Wysig afdeling: Sport en ontspanning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Sport en ontspanning">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Asashoryu_fight_Jan08.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Asashoryu_fight_Jan08.JPG/220px-Asashoryu_fight_Jan08.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Asashoryu_fight_Jan08.JPG/330px-Asashoryu_fight_Jan08.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Asashoryu_fight_Jan08.JPG/440px-Asashoryu_fight_Jan08.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1046" data-file-height="861" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soemo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soemo (bladsy bestaan nie)">Soemo</a>, 'n tradisionele Japannese sport</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Japan_national_team_anthem_vs_Paraguay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Japan_national_team_anthem_vs_Paraguay.jpg/220px-Japan_national_team_anthem_vs_Paraguay.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Japan_national_team_anthem_vs_Paraguay.jpg/330px-Japan_national_team_anthem_vs_Paraguay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Japan_national_team_anthem_vs_Paraguay.jpg/440px-Japan_national_team_anthem_vs_Paraguay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2910" data-file-height="1470" /></a><figcaption>Die <a href="/wiki/Japannese_nasionale_sokkerspan" title="Japannese nasionale sokkerspan">Japannese nasionale sokkerspan</a> tydens 'n wedstryd teen <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a> in 2008</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Japan_National_Rugby_Union_Team_(A5N_20140525).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Japan_National_Rugby_Union_Team_%28A5N_20140525%29.jpg/220px-Japan_National_Rugby_Union_Team_%28A5N_20140525%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Japan_National_Rugby_Union_Team_%28A5N_20140525%29.jpg/330px-Japan_National_Rugby_Union_Team_%28A5N_20140525%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Japan_National_Rugby_Union_Team_%28A5N_20140525%29.jpg/440px-Japan_National_Rugby_Union_Team_%28A5N_20140525%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2256" /></a><figcaption>Die <a href="/wiki/Japannese_nasionale_rugbyspan" title="Japannese nasionale rugbyspan">Japannese nasionale rugbyspan</a> nadat hulle die Asiatiese Vyfnasies-toernooi in 2014 gewen en sodoende vir die <a href="/wiki/Rugbyw%C3%AAreldbeker_2015" title="Rugbywêreldbeker 2015">Rugbywêreldbeker 2015</a> gekwalifiseer het</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Baseball_game_in_Beijing_2008_Japan_Vs_Holland_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Baseball_game_in_Beijing_2008_Japan_Vs_Holland_02.jpg/220px-Baseball_game_in_Beijing_2008_Japan_Vs_Holland_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Baseball_game_in_Beijing_2008_Japan_Vs_Holland_02.jpg/330px-Baseball_game_in_Beijing_2008_Japan_Vs_Holland_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Baseball_game_in_Beijing_2008_Japan_Vs_Holland_02.jpg/440px-Baseball_game_in_Beijing_2008_Japan_Vs_Holland_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bofbal" title="Bofbal">Bofbalwedstryd</a> tussen Japan en Nederland tydens die <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Somerspele_2008" title="Olimpiese Somerspele 2008">Olimpiese Somerspele 2008</a> in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></figcaption></figure> Tradisioneel word <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soemo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soemo (bladsy bestaan nie)">soemo</a> as Japan se nasionale <a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">sport</a> beskou en dit is een van die gewildste toeskouersportsoorte in Japan.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> <a href="/wiki/Vegkuns" title="Vegkuns">Vegkunste</a> soos <a href="/wiki/Judo" title="Judo">judo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karate" title="Karate">karate</a> en kendō word ook wydverspreid beoefen en deur toeskouers geniet. Na die Meiji-Herstelling is talle Westerse sportsoorte na Japan ingevoer en het dit deur die onderwysstelsel versprei.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> Gelyktydig het die Japannese vegkunste in Westerse lande gewild geword en word nou wêreldwyd beoefen. <a href="/wiki/Sokker" title="Sokker">Sokker</a> en <a href="/wiki/Bofbal" title="Bofbal">bofbal</a> word tradisioneel as die gewildste sportsoorte in Japan beskou. Die Japannese Bofballiga is in 1936 gestig en is een van die gewildste bofballigas wêreldwyd.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> Sedert die vestiging van die Japannese Professionele Voetballiga in 1992 het sokker ook 'n beduidende gevolgskap verkry.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> Japan was 'n gasheer vir die Intercontinental Cup van 1981 tot 2004 en het saam met <a href="/wiki/Suid-Korea" title="Suid-Korea">Suid-Korea</a> die <a href="/wiki/FIFA_Sokker-W%C3%AAreldbekertoernooi_in_2002" title="FIFA Sokker-Wêreldbekertoernooi in 2002">FIFA Sokker-Wêreldbekertoernooi in 2002</a> aangebied, die eerste <a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a> <a href="/wiki/Sokker-W%C3%AAreldbeker" title="Sokker-Wêreldbeker">Sokker-Wêreldbeker</a> in Asië. Die <a href="/wiki/Japannese_nasionale_sokkerspan" title="Japannese nasionale sokkerspan">Japannese nasionale sokkerspan</a> is een van die suksesvolste spanne in Asië en het die Asiatiese Beker al vier keer gewen (in 1992, 2000, 2004 en 2011). Hulle kon tot dusver sewe keer vir die Sokker-Wêreldbeker kwalifiseer en drie keer die agtste eindrondte haal (in 2002, <a href="/wiki/FIFA_Sokker-W%C3%AAreldbekertoernooi_in_2010" title="FIFA Sokker-Wêreldbekertoernooi in 2010">2010</a> en <a href="/wiki/FIFA_Sokker-W%C3%AAreldbekertoernooi_in_2022" title="FIFA Sokker-Wêreldbekertoernooi in 2022">2022</a>). Daarbenewens het hulle vyf keer aan die FIFA <a href="/wiki/Sokker-Konfederasiebeker" title="Sokker-Konfederasiebeker">Sokker-Konfederasiebeker</a> deelgeneem en tydens die <a href="/wiki/FIFA_Sokker-Konfederasiebeker_in_2001" title="FIFA Sokker-Konfederasiebeker in 2001">FIFA Sokker-Konfederasiebeker in 2001</a> as naaswenner geëindig. Die <a href="/wiki/Japannese_nasionale_rugbyspan" title="Japannese nasionale rugbyspan">Japannese nasionale rugbyspan</a> is tradisioneel die sterkste <a href="/wiki/Rugby" title="Rugby">rugbyspan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Asi%C3%AB" title="Asië">Asië</a>, maar het oor die jare gemengde resultate teen nie-Asiatiese spanne gehad. Rugby word geadministreer deur die <a href="/wiki/Japannese_Rugbyvoetbalunie" title="Japannese Rugbyvoetbalunie">Japannese Rugbyvoetbalunie</a> wat in 1926 gestig is. Die span neem jaarliks deel aan die Pasifiese Nasiesbeker teen Australië A, <a href="/wiki/Fidjiaanse_nasionale_rugbyspan" title="Fidjiaanse nasionale rugbyspan">Fidji</a>, die Junior All Blacks, <a href="/wiki/Samoaanse_nasionale_rugbyspan" title="Samoaanse nasionale rugbyspan">Samoa</a> en <a href="/wiki/Tongaanse_nasionale_rugbyspan" title="Tongaanse nasionale rugbyspan">Tonga</a>. Die span het ook aan elke <a href="/wiki/Rugbyw%C3%AAreldbeker" title="Rugbywêreldbeker">rugbywêreldbekertoernooi</a> deelgeneem, en hulle het tot dusver tien wedstryde in die toernooi gewen; teen <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwiese_nasionale_rugbyspan" title="Zimbabwiese nasionale rugbyspan">Zimbabwe</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rugbyw%C3%AAreldbeker_1991" title="Rugbywêreldbeker 1991">1991</a> en teen <a href="/wiki/Springbokke" title="Springbokke">Suid-Afrika</a>, Samoa en die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_se_nasionale_rugbyspan" title="Verenigde State se nasionale rugbyspan">Verenigde State</a> by die <a href="/wiki/Rugbyw%C3%AAreldbeker_2015" title="Rugbywêreldbeker 2015">Rugbywêreldbeker in 2015</a>. Tydens die poelfase van hul <a href="/wiki/Rugbyw%C3%AAreldbeker_2019" title="Rugbywêreldbeker 2019">tuistoernooi in 2019</a> – die eerste in Asië – kon Japan as eerste Asiatiese span al sy mededingers klop en sodoende vir die eerste keer tot die kwarteindrondte vorder; die gasheer is egter deur Suid-Afrika geklop. Tydens die <a href="/wiki/Rugbyw%C3%AAreldbeker_2023" title="Rugbywêreldbeker 2023">Rugbywêreldbeker 2023</a> in Frankryk kon hulle <a href="/wiki/Chileense_nasionale_rugbyspan" title="Chileense nasionale rugbyspan">Chili</a> en Samoa klop. Van 2016 tot 2020 het met die <a href="/wiki/Sunwolves_(Superrugbyspan)" title="Sunwolves (Superrugbyspan)">Sunwolves</a> ’n Japannese span deelgeneem aan die <a href="/wiki/Superrugby" title="Superrugby">Superrugbytoernooi</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Suidelike_Halfrond" title="Suidelike Halfrond">Suidelike Halfrond</a> se internasionale rugbyliga. <a href="/wiki/Gholf" title="Gholf">Gholf</a> is ook gewild in Japan<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> en so ook motorresies, die Super GT sportmotorreeks en Formule Nippon.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> Ander ontspanningsaktiwiteite sluit ook die bordspeletjies <a href="/wiki/Go" title="Go">Go</a> en <a href="/wiki/Shogi" title="Shogi">Shogi</a> in. Albei spele het omtrent 10 miljoen amateurspelers en 'n paar honderd professionele spelers.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> Die <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Spele" title="Olimpiese Spele">Olimpiese Spele</a> het verskeie kere in Japan plaasgevind: <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Somerspele_1964" title="Olimpiese Somerspele 1964">Somerspele in 1964</a> in Tokio, Winterspele in <a href="/wiki/Sapporo" title="Sapporo">Sapporo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Winterspele_1972" title="Olimpiese Winterspele 1972">1972</a>) en <a href="/wiki/Nagano" title="Nagano">Nagano</a> (<a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Winterspele_1998" title="Olimpiese Winterspele 1998">1998</a>). Daarbenewens was beide die <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Somerspele_1940" title="Olimpiese Somerspele 1940">Olimpiese Somerspele</a> en <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Winterspele_1940" title="Olimpiese Winterspele 1940">Olimpiese Winterspele van 1940</a> onderskeidelik in Tokio en Sapporo beplan, maar hulle is weens die Tweede Wêreldoorlog gekanselleer. Met die aanbied van die <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Somerspele_2020" title="Olimpiese Somerspele 2020">Olimpiese Somerspele in 2020</a> het Tokio vir 'n tweede keer as gasheerstad van die <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Somerspele" title="Olimpiese Somerspele">Olimpiese Somerspele</a> opgetree. Dié spele is as gevolg van die wêreldwye <a href="/wiki/Covid-19-pandemie" title="Covid-19-pandemie">Covid-19-pandemie</a> met een jaar uitgestel en is in 2021 gehou, maar steeds die Olimpiese Somerspele van 2020 genoem.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> Sedert 1976 vorm die <a href="/wiki/Japannese_Grand_Prix" title="Japannese Grand Prix">Japannese Grand Prix</a> deel van die <a href="/wiki/Formule_Een" title="Formule Een">Formule Een</a>-kalender en word oorwegend op die <a href="/wiki/Suzuka_Internasionale_Renbaan" title="Suzuka Internasionale Renbaan">Suzuka Internasionale Renbaan</a> beslis. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings">wysig bron</a>]</div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-4" style="-moz-column-count: 4; -webkit-column-count: 4; column-count: 4; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> (ja) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://houseikyoku.sangiin.go.jp/column/column068.htm">"法制執務コラム集「法律と国語・日本語」"</a>. Legislative Bureau of the House of Councillors. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200517195131/https://houseikyoku.sangiin.go.jp/column/column068.htm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 17 Mei 2020. Besoek op 18 Mei 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%B3%95%E5%88%B6%E5%9F%B7%E5%8B%99%E3%82%B3%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E9%9B%86%E3%80%8C%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E3%81%A8%E5%9B%BD%E8%AA%9E%E3%83%BB%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%AA%9E%E3%80%8D&rft.pub=Legislative+Bureau+of+the+House+of+Councillors&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhouseikyoku.sangiin.go.jp%2Fcolumn%2Fcolumn068.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA-2">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_2-0">2,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_2-1">2,1</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/japan">"Japan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. Besoek op 3 Oktober 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fjapan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER#">"Surface water and surface water change"</a>. <a href="/wiki/OESO" title="OESO">OESO</a>. Besoek op 3 Oktober 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Surface+water+and+surface+water+change&rft.pub=OESO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstats.oecd.org%2FIndex.aspx%3FDataSetCode%3DSURFACE_WATER%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.e-stat.go.jp/en/dbview?sid=0003445154">"2020 Population Census"</a>. Japannese Statistiekkantoor. Besoek op 3 Oktober 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+Population+Census&rft.pub=Japannese+Statistiekkantoor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.e-stat.go.jp%2Fen%2Fdbview%3Fsid%3D0003445154&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf2-5">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_5-0">5,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_5-1">5,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_5-2">5,2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_5-3">5,3</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=158,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">"Japan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Monet%C3%AAre_Fonds" title="Internasionale Monetêre Fonds">Internasionale Monetêre Fonds</a>. April 2024. Besoek op 3 Oktober 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan&rft.pub=Internasionale+Monet%C3%AAre+Fonds&rft.date=2024-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2024%2FApril%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D158%2C%26s%3DNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2C%26sy%3D2022%26ey%3D2029%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf">"Human Development Report 2023/2024"</a> (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 13 Maart 2024. Besoek op 3 Oktober 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2023%2F2024&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2024-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2023-24reporten.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=JP">"Gini Index – Japan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldbank" title="Wêreldbank">Wêreldbank</a>. Besoek op 3 Oktober 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gini+Index+%E2%80%93+Japan&rft.pub=W%C3%AAreldbank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSI.POV.GINI%3Flocations%3DJP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> (ja) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=%E3%81%AB%E3%81%BB%E3%82%93%E3%82%8C%E3%81%A3%E3%81%A8%E3%81%86&dtype=0&stype=1&dname=0ss">"Nihon Rettō"</a>. Daijirin / Yahoo Japan dictionary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090804061906/http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 4 Augustus 2009. Besoek op 7 Mei 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nihon+Rett%C5%8D&rft.pub=Daijirin+%2F+Yahoo+Japan+dictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdic.yahoo.co.jp%2Fdsearch%3Fenc%3DUTF-8%26p%3D%25E3%2581%25AB%25E3%2581%25BB%25E3%2582%2593%25E3%2582%258C%25E3%2581%25A3%25E3%2581%25A8%25E3%2581%2586%26dtype%3D0%26stype%3D1%26dname%3D0ss&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cia-9">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-cia_9-0">9,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_9-1">9,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_9-2">9,2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_9-3">9,3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_9-4">9,4</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_9-5">9,5</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_9-6">9,6</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_9-7">9,7</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html">"World Factbook; Japan"</a>. CIA. 15 Maart 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200517200935/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 17 Mei 2020. Besoek op 27 Maart 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Factbook%3B+Japan&rft.pub=CIA&rft.date=2007-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fja.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> (af) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://qa.www.sake24.com/Markte/JSE-bestendig-toe-China-Japan-verbysteek-20100817">http://qa.www.sake24.com/Markte/JSE-bestendig-toe-China-Japan-verbysteek-20100817</a>[dooie skakel] </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> (en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-08-16/china-gdp-surpasses-japan-capping-three-decade-rise.html">http://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-08-16/china-gdp-surpasses-japan-capping-three-decade-rise.html</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> (en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://web-japan.org/trends00/honbun/tj990615.html">[1]</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jomon.or.jp/ebulletin11.html">Habu Jinko, "Ancient Jomon of Japan", Cambridge Press, 2004</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080316225317/http://www.jomon.or.jp/ebulletin11.html">Geargiveer</a> 16 Maart 2008 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071230164612/http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-23121">"The Yayoi period (c.250 BC – c.AD 250)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. 2006. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-23121">die oorspronklike</a> op 30 Desember 2007. Besoek op 28 Desember 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Yayoi+period+%28c.250+BC+%E2%80%93+c.AD+250%29&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-23121&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFJared_Diamond1998" class="citation journal cs1">Jared Diamond (Junie 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://discovermagazine.com/1998/jun/japaneseroots1455">"Japanese Roots"</a>. Discover Magazine Vol. 19 No. 6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Discover+Magazine+Vol.+19+No.+6&rft.atitle=Japanese+Roots&rft.date=1998-06&rft.au=Jared+Diamond&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdiscovermagazine.com%2F1998%2Fjun%2Fjapaneseroots1455&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091029161656/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761568150_4/Pottery.html#p26">"Pottery"</a>. MSN Encarta. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761568150_4/Pottery.html#p26">die oorspronklike</a> op 29 Oktober 2009. Besoek op 28 Desember 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pottery&rft.pub=MSN+Encarta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fencarta.msn.com%2Fencyclopedia_761568150_4%2FPottery.html%23p26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Bary2005" class="citation book cs1">De Bary, William Theodore (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN023112984X&id=6wS_ijD6DSgC&pg=RA1-PA1304&lpg=RA1-PA1304&ots=MxkZKlTRlU&dq=%22Chinese+mainland%22+%22Korean+peninsula%22+%22Japanese+archipelago%22&sig=hc4ew2p4cGdppzY6O_b0zWgaB6E#PRA1-PA1304,M1">Sources of Japanese Tradition</a>. Columbia University Press. p. 1304. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-231-12984-X" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-231-12984-X"><bdi>0-231-12984-X</bdi></a>. Besoek op 29 Januarie 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sources+of+Japanese+Tradition&rft.pages=1304&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-231-12984-X&rft.aulast=De+Bary&rft.aufirst=William+Theodore&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fvid%3DISBN023112984X%26id%3D6wS_ijD6DSgC%26pg%3DRA1-PA1304%26lpg%3DRA1-PA1304%26ots%3DMxkZKlTRlU%26dq%3D%2522Chinese%2Bmainland%2522%2B%2522Korean%2Bpeninsula%2522%2B%2522Japanese%2Barchipelago%2522%26sig%3Dhc4ew2p4cGdppzY6O_b0zWgaB6E%23PRA1-PA1304%2CM1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> (en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mnsu.edu/">Minnesota State University</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/japan/japanese_history.html">Timeline of Japanese History</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080131175027/http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/japan/japanese_history.html">Geargiveer</a> 31 Januarie 2008 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/japan/asuka/asuka-period.html">Asuka Period</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060206230116/http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/japan/asuka/asuka-period.html">Geargiveer</a> 6 Februarie 2006 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, besoek op 3 Februarie 2008 </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFDelmer_M._Brown1993" class="citation book cs1">Delmer M. Brown (1993). The Cambridge History of Japan. Cambridge University Press. pp. 140–149.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Japan&rft.pages=140-149&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.au=Delmer+M.+Brown&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_Gerald_Beasley1999" class="citation book cs1">William Gerald Beasley (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0520225600&id=9AivK7yMICgC&pg=PA42&lpg=PA42&dq=Soga+Buddhism+intitle:History+intitle:of+intitle:Japan&sig=V65JQ4OzTFCopEoFVb8DWh5BD4Q#PPA42,M1">The Japanese Experience: A Short History of Japan</a>. University of California Press. p. 42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-520-22560-0" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-520-22560-0"><bdi>0-520-22560-0</bdi></a>. Besoek op 27 Maart 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Japanese+Experience%3A+A+Short+History+of+Japan&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-520-22560-0&rft.au=William+Gerald+Beasley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fvid%3DISBN0520225600%26id%3D9AivK7yMICgC%26pg%3DPA42%26lpg%3DPA42%26dq%3DSoga%2BBuddhism%2Bintitle%3AHistory%2Bintitle%3Aof%2Bintitle%3AJapan%26sig%3DV65JQ4OzTFCopEoFVb8DWh5BD4Q%23PPA42%2CM1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFConrad_Totman2002" class="citation book cs1">Conrad Totman (2002). A History of Japan. Blackwell. pp. 64–79. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-4051-2359-4" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-4051-2359-4"><bdi>978-1-4051-2359-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Japan&rft.pages=64-79&rft.pub=Blackwell&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-4051-2359-4&rft.au=Conrad+Totman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFConrad_Totman2002" class="citation book cs1">Conrad Totman (2002). A History of Japan. Blackwell. pp. 79–87. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-4051-2359-4" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-4051-2359-4"><bdi>978-1-4051-2359-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Japan&rft.pages=79-87&rft.pub=Blackwell&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-4051-2359-4&rft.au=Conrad+Totman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFConrad_Totman2002" class="citation book cs1">Conrad Totman (2002). A History of Japan. Blackwell. pp. 122–123. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-4051-2359-4" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-4051-2359-4"><bdi>978-1-4051-2359-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Japan&rft.pages=122-123&rft.pub=Blackwell&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-4051-2359-4&rft.au=Conrad+Totman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_Sansom1961" class="citation book cs1">George Sansom (1961). A History of Japan: 1334–1615. Stanford. p. 42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-8047-0525-9" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-8047-0525-9"><bdi>0-8047-0525-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Japan%3A+1334%E2%80%931615&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=Stanford&rft.date=1961&rft.isbn=0-8047-0525-9&rft.au=George+Sansom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_Sansom1961" class="citation book cs1">George Sansom (1961). A History of Japan: 1334–1615. Stanford. p. 217. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-8047-0525-9" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-8047-0525-9"><bdi>0-8047-0525-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Japan%3A+1334%E2%80%931615&rft.pages=217&rft.pub=Stanford&rft.date=1961&rft.isbn=0-8047-0525-9&rft.au=George+Sansom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFStephen_Turnbull2002" class="citation book cs1">Stephen Turnbull (2002). Samurai Invasion: Japan's Korean War. Cassel. p. 227. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-304-35948-6" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-304-35948-6"><bdi>978-0-304-35948-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Samurai+Invasion%3A+Japan%27s+Korean+War&rft.pages=227&rft.pub=Cassel&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-304-35948-6&rft.au=Stephen+Turnbull&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFHooker1999" class="citation web cs1">Hooker, Richard (14 Julie 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110103212153/http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/GLOSSARY/KOKUGAKU.HTM">"Japan Glossary; Kokugaku"</a>. Washington State University. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/GLOSSARY/KOKUGAKU.HTM">die oorspronklike</a> op 3 Januarie 2011. Besoek op 28 Desember 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan+Glossary%3B+Kokugaku&rft.pub=Washington+State+University&rft.date=1999-07-14&rft.aulast=Hooker&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsu.edu%2F~dee%2FGLOSSARY%2FKOKUGAKU.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFJesse_Arnold" class="citation web cs1">Jesse Arnold. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070409113749/http://filebox.vt.edu/users/jearnol2/MeijiRestoration/imperial_japan.htm">"Japan: The Making of a World Superpower (Imperial Japan)"</a>. vt.edu/users/jearnol2. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://filebox.vt.edu/users/jearnol2/MeijiRestoration/imperial_japan.htm">die oorspronklike</a> op 9 April 2007. Besoek op 27 Maart 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan%3A+The+Making+of+a+World+Superpower+%28Imperial+Japan%29&rft.pub=vt.edu%2Fusers%2Fjearnol2&rft.au=Jesse+Arnold&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffilebox.vt.edu%2Fusers%2Fjearnol2%2FMeijiRestoration%2Fimperial_japan.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFKelley_L._Ross" class="citation web cs1">Kelley L. Ross. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.friesian.com/pearl.htm">"The Pearl Harbor Strike Force"</a>. friesian.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191002122624/http://friesian.com/pearl.htm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 2 Oktober 2019. Besoek op 27 Maart 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Pearl+Harbor+Strike+Force&rft.pub=friesian.com&rft.au=Kelley+L.+Ross&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.friesian.com%2Fpearl.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFRoland_H._Worth,_Jr.1995" class="citation book cs1">Roland H. Worth, Jr. (1995). No Choice But War: the United States Embargo Against Japan and the Eruption of War in the Pacific. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-7864-0141-9" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-7864-0141-9"><bdi>0-7864-0141-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=No+Choice+But+War%3A+the+United+States+Embargo+Against+Japan+and+the+Eruption+of+War+in+the+Pacific&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-7864-0141-9&rft.au=Roland+H.+Worth%2C+Jr.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200517195654/http://library.educationworld.net/txt15/surrend1.html">"Japanese Instrument of Surrender"</a>. educationworld.net. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.educationworld.net/txt15/surrend1.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 17 Mei 2020. Besoek op 28 Desember 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japanese+Instrument+of+Surrender&rft.pub=educationworld.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.educationworld.net%2Ftxt15%2Fsurrend1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geocities.com/nankingatrocities/Tribunals/imtfe_01.htm">"The Nanking Atrocities: The Postwar Judgment"</a>. University of Missouri-Columbia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060306015306/http://www.geocities.com/nankingatrocities/Tribunals/imtfe_01.htm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 6 Maart 2006. Besoek op 27 Maart 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nanking+Atrocities%3A+The+Postwar+Judgment&rft.pub=University+of+Missouri-Columbia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geocities.com%2Fnankingatrocities%2FTribunals%2Fimtfe_01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFJoseph_Coleman2006" class="citation web cs1">Joseph Coleman (6 Maart 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606160441/http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20070306f3.html">"'52 coup plot bid to rearm Japan: CIA"</a>. The Japan Times. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20070306f3.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 6 Junie 2011. Besoek op 3 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%2752+coup+plot+bid+to+rearm+Japan%3A+CIA&rft.pub=The+Japan+Times&rft.date=2006-03-06&rft.au=Joseph+Coleman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.japantimes.co.jp%2Fcgi-bin%2Fnn20070306f3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/5178822.stm">"Japan scraps zero interest rates"</a>. BBC News Online. 14 Julie 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200429081338/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/5178822.stm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 29 April 2020. Besoek op 28 Desember 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan+scraps+zero+interest+rates&rft.pub=BBC+News+Online&rft.date=2006-07-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F5178822.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFNussbaum,_Louis-Frédéric2002" class="citation book cs1">Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002). Traditional order of Tennō. Japan encyclopedia. pp. 962–963.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Traditional+order+of+Tenn%C5%8D&rft.pages=962-963&rft.pub=Japan+encyclopedia&rft.date=2002&rft.au=Nussbaum%2C+Louis-Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFEnjoji2017" class="citation web cs1">Enjoji, Kaori (1 Desember 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2017/11/30/asia/japan-emperor-akihito-abdication-intl/index.html">"Japan Emperor Akihito to abdicate on April 30, 2019"</a>. Tokio: <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200502120632/https://edition.cnn.com/2017/11/30/asia/japan-emperor-akihito-abdication-intl/index.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 2 Mei 2020. Besoek op 22 Oktober 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan+Emperor+Akihito+to+abdicate+on+April+30%2C+2019&rft.place=Tokio&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2017-12-01&rft.aulast=Enjoji&rft.aufirst=Kaori&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2017%2F11%2F30%2Fasia%2Fjapan-emperor-akihito-abdication-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFKyodo2017" class="citation web cs1">Kyodo, Jiji (3 Desember 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/12/03/business/economy-business/japanese-firms-preparing-new-calendar-era-following-emperors-abdication-2019/#.W8MXB9l1O71">"Japan's publishers wait in suspense for next era name"</a>. The Japan Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190923121556/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/12/03/business/economy-business/japanese-firms-preparing-new-calendar-era-following-emperors-abdication-2019/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 23 September 2019. Besoek op 22 Oktober 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan%E2%80%99s+publishers+wait+in+suspense+for+next+era+name&rft.pub=The+Japan+Times&rft.date=2017-12-03&rft.aulast=Kyodo&rft.aufirst=Jiji&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Fnews%2F2017%2F12%2F03%2Fbusiness%2Feconomy-business%2Fjapanese-firms-preparing-new-calendar-era-following-emperors-abdication-2019%2F%23.W8MXB9l1O71&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/backstories/718/">"What to watch at the Emperor's enthronement ceremonies"</a>. NHK. 18 Oktober 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191020173638/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/backstories/718/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 20 Oktober 2019. Besoek op 22 Oktober 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+to+watch+at+the+Emperor%27s+enthronement+ceremonies&rft.pub=NHK&rft.date=2019-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww3.nhk.or.jp%2Fnhkworld%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fbackstories%2F718%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Constitution-38">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Constitution_38-0">38,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Constitution_38-1">38,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Constitution_38-2">38,2</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130806214140/http://www.sangiin.go.jp/eng/law/index.htm">"The Constitution of Japan"</a>. House of Councillors of the National Diet of Japan. 3 November 1946. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sangiin.go.jp/eng/law/index.htm">die oorspronklike</a> op 6 Augustus 2013. Besoek op 10 Maart 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Constitution+of+Japan&rft.pub=House+of+Councillors+of+the+National+Diet+of+Japan&rft.date=1946-11-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sangiin.go.jp%2Feng%2Flaw%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090924001336/http://www.jimin.jp/jimin/english/history/index.html">"A History of the Liberal Democratic Party"</a>. Liberal Democratic Party of Japan. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jimin.jp/jimin/english/history/index.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 24 September 2009. Besoek op 27 Maart 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Liberal+Democratic+Party&rft.pub=Liberal+Democratic+Party+of+Japan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jimin.jp%2Fjimin%2Fenglish%2Fhistory%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Geddie,_Tim_Kelly_en_Sakura_Murakami2024" class="citation web cs1">John Geddie, Tim Kelly en Sakura Murakami (1 Oktober 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/japans-new-pm-ishiba-set-be-formally-anointed-unveil-cabinet-2024-10-01/">"Japan's new PM Ishiba pledges reform, deeper ties with friendly nations"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. Besoek op 3 Oktober 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan%27s+new+PM+Ishiba+pledges+reform%2C+deeper+ties+with+friendly+nations&rft.pub=Reuters&rft.date=2024-10-01&rft.au=John+Geddie%2C+Tim+Kelly+en+Sakura+Murakami&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2Fjapans-new-pm-ishiba-set-be-formally-anointed-unveil-cabinet-2024-10-01%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-civilcode-41">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-civilcode_41-0">41,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-civilcode_41-1">41,1</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071217185610/http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9043364?hook=6804">""Japanese Civil Code""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. 2006. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9043364?hook=6804">die oorspronklike</a> op 17 Desember 2007. Besoek op 28 Desember 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Japanese+Civil+Code%22&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-9043364%3Fhook%3D6804&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kantei.go.jp/foreign/judiciary/0620system.html">"The Japanese Judicial System"</a>. Office of the Prime Minister of Japan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130813005215/http://www.kantei.go.jp/foreign/judiciary/0620system.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 13 Augustus 2013. Besoek op 27 Maart 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Japanese+Judicial+System&rft.pub=Office+of+the+Prime+Minister+of+Japan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kantei.go.jp%2Fforeign%2Fjudiciary%2F0620system.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-kantei-43">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-kantei_43-0">43,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kantei_43-1">43,1</a> (en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kantei.go.jp/foreign/index-e.html">Prime Minister of Japan and his Cabinet</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kantei.go.jp/foreign/policy/2002/1128tf_e.html">Basic Strategies for Japan's Foreign Policy in the 21st Century New Era, New Vision, New Diplomacy</a>, besoek op 22 Januarie 2008 </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Green" class="citation web cs1">Michael Green. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2007/03/japan_is_back_why_tokyos_new_a.html">"Japan Is Back: Why Tokyo's New Assertiveness Is Good for Washington"</a>. Real Clear Politics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200517200259/https://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2007/03/japan_is_back_why_tokyos_new_a.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 17 Mei 2020. Besoek op 28 Maart 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan+Is+Back%3A+Why+Tokyo%27s+New+Assertiveness+Is+Good+for+Washington&rft.pub=Real+Clear+Politics&rft.au=Michael+Green&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.realclearpolitics.com%2Farticles%2F2007%2F03%2Fjapan_is_back_why_tokyos_new_a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071013130223/http://www.centralchronicle.com/20070111/1101194.htm">"UK backs Japan for UNSC bid"</a>. Cenral Chronicle. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.centralchronicle.com/20070111/1101194.htm">die oorspronklike</a> op 13 Oktober 2007. Besoek op 28 Maart 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UK+backs+Japan+for+UNSC+bid&rft.pub=Cenral+Chronicle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.centralchronicle.com%2F20070111%2F1101194.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a> (en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/40/3/35389786.pdf">Table: Net Official Development Assistance In 2004 (PDF).</a><a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" class="mw-redirect" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a> (32.9 Kibibytes) Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (11 April 2005). Besoek op 28 Desember 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-Iraq_deployment-47">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Iraq_deployment_47-0">47,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Iraq_deployment_47-1">47,1</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/06/20/news/japan.php">"Tokyo says it will bring troops home from Iraq"</a>. International Herald Tribune. 20 Junie 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090202185236/http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/06/20/news/japan.php">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 2 Februarie 2009. Besoek op 28 Maart 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tokyo+says+it+will+bring+troops+home+from+Iraq&rft.pub=International+Herald+Tribune&rft.date=2006-06-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iht.com%2Farticles%2F2006%2F06%2F20%2Fnews%2Fjapan.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/6652809.stm">"Japan approves constitution steps"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170903081754/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/6652809.stm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 3 September 2017. Besoek op 15 Mei 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan+approves+constitution+steps&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2F6652809.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMabuchi2001" class="citation web cs1">Mabuchi, Masaru (Mei 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://siteresources.worldbank.org/WBI/Resources/wbi37175.pdf">"Municipal Amalgamation in Japan (PDF)"</a> (PDF). World Bank. Besoek op 28 Desember 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Municipal+Amalgamation+in+Japan+%28PDF%29&rft.pub=World+Bank&rft.date=2001-05&rft.aulast=Mabuchi&rft.aufirst=Masaru&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsiteresources.worldbank.org%2FWBI%2FResources%2Fwbi37175.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-population-50"><a href="#cite_ref-population_50-0">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/Japan-Cities.html#Stadt_gross">"Japan—City Population"</a>. citypopulation.de. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200408214405/http://citypopulation.de/Japan-Cities.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 8 April 2020. Besoek op 1 Februarie 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan%E2%80%94City+Population&rft.pub=citypopulation.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2FJapan-Cities.html%23Stadt_gross&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a> (en) (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081216122527/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761566679/Japan.html">""Japan""</a>. Microsoft® Encarta® Online Encyclopedia. 2006. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761566679/Japan.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 16 Desember 2008. Besoek op 28 Desember 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Japan%22&rft.pub=Microsoft%C2%AE+Encarta%C2%AE+Online+Encyclopedia&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fencarta.msn.com%2Fencyclopedia_761566679%2FJapan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldinfozone.com/country.php?country=Japan">"Japan Information—Page 1"</a>. WorldInfoZone.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200517195901/http://www.worldinfozone.com/country.php?country=Japan">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 17 Mei 2020. Besoek op 28 Desember 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan+Information%E2%80%94Page+1&rft.pub=WorldInfoZone.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldinfozone.com%2Fcountry.php%3Fcountry%3DJapan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110511162049/http://esa.un.org/unpp/">"World Population Prospects"</a>. UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esa.un.org/unpp/">die oorspronklike</a> op 11 Mei 2011. Besoek op 27 Maart 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Population+Prospects&rft.pub=UN+Department+of+Economic+and+Social+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fesa.un.org%2Funpp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070204064754/http://volcano.und.edu/vwdocs/volc_images/north_asia/japan_tec.html">"Tectonics and Volcanoes of Japan"</a>. Oregon State University. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://volcano.und.edu/vwdocs/volc_images/north_asia/japan_tec.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 4 Februarie 2007. Besoek op 27 Maart 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tectonics+and+Volcanoes+of+Japan&rft.pub=Oregon+State+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvolcano.und.edu%2Fvwdocs%2Fvolc_images%2Fnorth_asia%2Fjapan_tec.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/arrange/attractions/hotSprings.html">"Attractions: Hot Springs"</a>. JNTO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110615125708/http://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/arrange/attractions/hotSprings.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 15 Junie 2011. Besoek op 1 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Attractions%3A+Hot+Springs&rft.pub=JNTO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jnto.go.jp%2Feng%2Farrange%2Fattractions%2FhotSprings.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-climate-56">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-climate_56-0">56,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-climate_56-1">56,1</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/arrange/essential/climate.html">"Essential Info: Climate"</a>. JNTO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180727084935/https://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/arrange/essential/climate.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 27 Julie 2018. Besoek op 1 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Essential+Info%3A+Climate&rft.pub=JNTO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jnto.go.jp%2Feng%2Farrange%2Fessential%2Fclimate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a> (en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ajw.asahi.com/article/behind_news/social_affairs/AJ201308120105">Kochi Prefecture sees highest temperature ever recorded in Japan – 41</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130813031959/http://ajw.asahi.com/article/behind_news/social_affairs/AJ201308120105">Geargiveer</a> 13 Augustus 2013 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ajw.asahi.com/article/behind_news/social_affairs/AJ201308120105">Asahi Shimbun</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130813031959/http://ajw.asahi.com/article/behind_news/social_affairs/AJ201308120105">Geargiveer</a> 13 Augustus 2013 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080113074253/http://www.us.emb-japan.go.jp/jicc/spotflora.htm">"Flora and Fauna: Diversity and regional uniqueness"</a>. Embassy of Japan in the USA. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.us.emb-japan.go.jp/jicc/spotflora.htm">die oorspronklike</a> op 13 Januarie 2008. Besoek op 1 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Flora+and+Fauna%3A+Diversity+and+regional+uniqueness&rft.pub=Embassy+of+Japan+in+the+USA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.us.emb-japan.go.jp%2Fjicc%2Fspotflora.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a> (en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucsusa.org/clean_vehicles/vehicles_health/automaker-rankings-2007.html">Automaker Rankings 2007: The Environmental Performance of Car Companies</a>, Union of Concerned Scientists, 10/15/07. </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a> (en) Totman, Conrad. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0027-0741%28198624%2941%3A4%3C457%3ATPWLOD%3E2.0.CO%3B2-K">"Tokugawa Peasants: Win, Lose, or Draw?"</a> Monumenta Nipponica 41:4 (Winter 1986), bl. 457–476. </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a> (en) Lost Japan: <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0864423705" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-86442-370-5</a>; Dogs & Demons: <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0141010002" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-14-101000-2</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101018063933/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,246383,00.html?sPage=fnc.scitech%2Fnaturalscience">"Unprecedented Summit in Japan Aims to Tackle Overfishing of Dwindling Tuna Stock"</a>. Associated Press. 24 Januarie 2007. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,246383,00.html?sPage=fnc.scitech/naturalscience">die oorspronklike</a> op 18 Oktober 2010. Besoek op 14 Januarie 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Unprecedented+Summit+in+Japan+Aims+to+Tackle+Overfishing+of+Dwindling+Tuna+Stock&rft.pub=Associated+Press&rft.date=2007-01-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fstory%2F0%2C2933%2C246383%2C00.html%3FsPage%3Dfnc.scitech%2Fnaturalscience&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a> (en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yale.edu/esi/ESI2005_Main_Report.pdf">2005 Environmental Sustainability Index Benchmarking National Environmental Stewardship</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116135055/http://www.yale.edu/esi/ESI2005_Main_Report.pdf">Geargiveer</a> 16 Januarie 2016 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Yale Center for Environmental Law and Policy, Yale University en Center for International Earth Science Information Network, Columbia University, 2005. </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a> (de) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swp-berlin.org/fileadmin/contents/products/studien/2017S15_hlp.pdf">www.swp-berlin.org</a> Hanns Günther Hilpert: Japans multiple Handelspolitik. Die Chancen des europäisch-japanischen Freihandelsabkommens. Berlin: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP) 2017, bl. 17 </li> <li id="cite_note-imf-65">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-imf_65-0">65,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf_65-1">65,1</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2006/02/data/weorept.aspx?sy=2005&ey=2005&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512%2C446%2C914%2C666%2C612%2C668%2C614%2C672%2C311%2C946%2C213%2C137%2C911%2C962%2C193%2C674%2C122%2C676%2C912%2C548%2C313%2C556%2C419%2C678%2C513%2C181%2C316%2C682%2C913%2C684%2C124%2C273%2C339%2C921%2C638%2C948%2C514%2C686%2C218%2C688%2C963%2C518%2C616%2C728%2C223%2C558%2C516%2C138%2C918%2C353%2C748%2C196%2C618%2C278%2C522%2C692%2C622%2C694%2C156%2C142%2C624%2C449%2C626%2C564%2C628%2C283%2C228%2C853%2C924%2C288%2C233%2C293%2C632%2C566%2C636%2C964%2C634%2C182%2C238%2C453%2C662%2C968%2C960%2C922%2C423%2C714%2C935%2C862%2C128%2C716%2C611%2C456%2C321%2C722%2C243%2C965%2C248%2C718%2C469%2C724%2C253%2C576%2C642%2C936%2C643%2C961%2C939%2C813%2C644%2C199%2C819%2C184%2C172%2C524%2C132%2C361%2C646%2C362%2C648%2C364%2C915%2C732%2C134%2C366%2C652%2C734%2C174%2C144%2C328%2C146%2C258%2C463%2C656%2C528%2C654%2C923%2C336%2C738%2C263%2C578%2C268%2C537%2C532%2C742%2C944%2C866%2C176%2C369%2C534%2C744%2C536%2C186%2C429%2C925%2C178%2C746%2C436%2C926%2C136%2C466%2C343%2C112%2C158%2C111%2C439%2C298%2C916%2C927%2C664%2C846%2C826%2C299%2C542%2C582%2C443%2C474%2C917%2C754%2C544%2C698%2C941&s=NGDPD&grp=0&a=&pr1.x=64&pr1.y=9">"World Economic Outlook Database; country comparisons"</a>. IMF. 1 September 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611090333/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2006/02/data/weorept.aspx?sy=2005">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 11 Junie 2018. Besoek op 14 Maart 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Economic+Outlook+Database%3B+country+comparisons&rft.pub=IMF&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2006%2F02%2Fdata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fsy%3D2005%26ey%3D2005%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D512%252C446%252C914%252C666%252C612%252C668%252C614%252C672%252C311%252C946%252C213%252C137%252C911%252C962%252C193%252C674%252C122%252C676%252C912%252C548%252C313%252C556%252C419%252C678%252C513%252C181%252C316%252C682%252C913%252C684%252C124%252C273%252C339%252C921%252C638%252C948%252C514%252C686%252C218%252C688%252C963%252C518%252C616%252C728%252C223%252C558%252C516%252C138%252C918%252C353%252C748%252C196%252C618%252C278%252C522%252C692%252C622%252C694%252C156%252C142%252C624%252C449%252C626%252C564%252C628%252C283%252C228%252C853%252C924%252C288%252C233%252C293%252C632%252C566%252C636%252C964%252C634%252C182%252C238%252C453%252C662%252C968%252C960%252C922%252C423%252C714%252C935%252C862%252C128%252C716%252C611%252C456%252C321%252C722%252C243%252C965%252C248%252C718%252C469%252C724%252C253%252C576%252C642%252C936%252C643%252C961%252C939%252C813%252C644%252C199%252C819%252C184%252C172%252C524%252C132%252C361%252C646%252C362%252C648%252C364%252C915%252C732%252C134%252C366%252C652%252C734%252C174%252C144%252C328%252C146%252C258%252C463%252C656%252C528%252C654%252C923%252C336%252C738%252C263%252C578%252C268%252C537%252C532%252C742%252C944%252C866%252C176%252C369%252C534%252C744%252C536%252C186%252C429%252C925%252C178%252C746%252C436%252C926%252C136%252C466%252C343%252C112%252C158%252C111%252C439%252C298%252C916%252C927%252C664%252C846%252C826%252C299%252C542%252C582%252C443%252C474%252C917%252C754%252C544%252C698%252C941%26s%3DNGDPD%26grp%3D0%26a%3D%26pr1.x%3D64%26pr1.y%3D9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/eco_gdp_ppp-economy-gdp-ppp">"NationMaster; Economy Statistics"</a>. NationMaster. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140122032003/http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/eco_gdp_ppp-economy-gdp-ppp">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Januarie 2014. Besoek op 26 Maart 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NationMaster%3B+Economy+Statistics&rft.pub=NationMaster&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationmaster.com%2Fgraph%2Feco_gdp_ppp-economy-gdp-ppp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/displayStory.cfm?story_id=7193984">"Japan's Economy: Free at last"</a>. The Economist. 20 Julie 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100310215303/http://www.economist.com/displayStory.cfm?story_id=7193984">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 10 Maart 2010. Besoek op 29 Maart 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan%27s+Economy%3A+Free+at+last&rft.pub=The+Economist&rft.date=2006-07-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2FdisplayStory.cfm%3Fstory_id%3D7193984&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moneyweek.com/file/26181/why-germanys-economy-will-outshine-japan.html">"Why Germany's economy will outshine Japan"</a>. MoneyWeek. 28 Februarie 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080415194401/http://www.moneyweek.com/file/26181/why-germanys-economy-will-outshine-japan.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 15 April 2008. Besoek op 28 Maart 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+Germany%27s+economy+will+outshine+Japan&rft.pub=MoneyWeek&rft.date=2007-02-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moneyweek.com%2Ffile%2F26181%2Fwhy-germanys-economy-will-outshine-japan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a> (en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jp-bank.japanpost.jp/en/aboutus/company/en_abt_cmp_profile.html">Corporate Profile</a>, Japan Post Bank Co., Ltd. </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a> (en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mufg.jp/english/profile/overview/">Company Overview</a>, Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a> (en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mizuho-fg.co.jp/english/company/about/info.html">Company Information</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071023114237/http://www.mizuho-fg.co.jp/english/company/about/info.html">Geargiveer</a> 23 Oktober 2007 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Mizuho Financial Group. </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a> (en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smfg.co.jp/english/aboutus/profile/smfg.html">Company Profile</a>, Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group. </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a> (en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stockmarketclock.com/exchanges/jpx">StockMarketClock.com: Tokyo Stock Exchange. Besoek op 3 Augustus 2017</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.country-data.com/cgi-bin/query/r-7176.html">"Japan: Patterns of Development"</a>. country-data.com. Januarie 1994. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200517200533/http://www.country-data.com/cgi-bin/query/r-7176.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 17 Mei 2020. Besoek op 28 Desember 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan%3A+Patterns+of+Development&rft.pub=country-data.com&rft.date=1994-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.country-data.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fquery%2Fr-7176.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a> (en) Masake, Hisane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Japan/HC02Dh01.html">A farewell to zero</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061120013846/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Japan/HC02Dh01.html">Geargiveer</a> 20 November 2006 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Asia Times Online (2 Maart 2006). Besoek op 28 Desember 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a> (en) Kingshuk Roy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nourin.tsukuba.ac.jp/~tasae/Japan.pdf">Water Resources in relation to Major Agro-Environmental Issues in Japan</a><a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" class="mw-redirect" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a> (111 kibigreep). College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University (2006). Besoek op 21 Februarie 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080329210854/http://strategis.ic.gc.ca/epic/site/ibi-iai.nsf/en/bi18701e.html">"Japan: Country Information"</a>. Strategis. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://strategis.ic.gc.ca/epic/site/ibi-iai.nsf/en/bi18701e.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 29 Maart 2008. Besoek op 1 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan%3A+Country+Information&rft.pub=Strategis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstrategis.ic.gc.ca%2Fepic%2Fsite%2Fibi-iai.nsf%2Fen%2Fbi18701e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">↑</a> (en) Blustein, Paul. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A40192-2005Jan26.html">"China Passes U.S. In Trade With Japan: 2004 Figures Show Asian Giant's Muscle".</a> The Washington Post (27 Januarie 2005). Afgelaai op 28 Desember 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a> (en) McDonald, Joe. "China to spend $136 billion on R&D." BusinessWeek (4 Desember 2006). </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a> (en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unece.org/press/pr2000/00stat10e.htm">The Boom in Robot Investment Continues—900,000 Industrial Robots by 2003.</a> and United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, Press release 17 Oktober 2000. Afgelaai op 28 Desember 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070808181556/http://www.oica.net/htdocs/statistics/tableaux2006/worldprod_country-2.pdf">"World Motor Vehicle Production by Country"</a> (PDF). oica.net. 2006. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oica.net/htdocs/statistics/tableaux2006/worldprod_country-2.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> (PDF) op 8 Augustus 2007. Besoek op 30 Julie 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Motor+Vehicle+Production+by+Country&rft.pub=oica.net&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oica.net%2Fhtdocs%2Fstatistics%2Ftableaux2006%2Fworldprod_country-2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moondaily.com/reports/Japan_Plans_Moon_Base_By_2030_999.html">"Japan Plans Moon Base by 2030"</a>. MoonDaily. 3 Augustus 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200510113547/https://www.moondaily.com/reports/Japan_Plans_Moon_Base_By_2030_999.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 10 Mei 2020. Besoek op 27 Maart 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan+Plans+Moon+Base+by+2030&rft.pub=MoonDaily&rft.date=2006-08-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moondaily.com%2Freports%2FJapan_Plans_Moon_Base_By_2030_999.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2009/06/30/news/japan-a-low-key-player-in-space-race/#.Wv6Vfh6saUk">"Japan a low-key player in space race"</a>. Japan Times. 30 Junie 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170926042309/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2009/06/30/news/japan-a-low-key-player-in-space-race/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 26 September 2017. Besoek op 18 Mei 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan+a+low-key+player+in+space+race&rft.pub=Japan+Times&rft.date=2009-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Fnews%2F2009%2F06%2F30%2Fnews%2Fjapan-a-low-key-player-in-space-race%2F%23.Wv6Vfh6saUk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">↑</a> (en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-35666274">BBC Nuus, 26 Februarie 2016: Japan population shrinks by one million census confirms. Besoek op 28 Februarie 2016</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2102rank.html">"The World Factbook: Rank order—Life expectancy at birth"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. 19 Desember 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200517132755/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2102rank.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 17 Mei 2020. Besoek op 28 Desember 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+World+Factbook%3A+Rank+order%E2%80%94Life+expectancy+at+birth&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft.date=2006-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Frankorder%2F2102rank.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-handbook-86">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-handbook_86-0">86,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-handbook_86-1">86,1</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130802030338/http://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/handbook/c02cont.htm">"Statistical Handbook of Japan: Chapter 2—Population"</a>. Japan Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.go.jp/English/data/handbook/c02cont.htm">die oorspronklike</a> op 2 Augustus 2013. Besoek op 28 Desember 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistical+Handbook+of+Japan%3A+Chapter+2%E2%80%94Population&rft.pub=Japan+Ministry+of+Internal+Affairs+and+Communications&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.go.jp%2FEnglish%2Fdata%2Fhandbook%2Fc02cont.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ogawa-87">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Ogawa_87-0">87,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ogawa_87-1">87,1</a> (en) Ogawa, Naohiro.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/japan/socsec/ogawa.html">"Demographic Trends and Their Implications for Japan's Future"</a> The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Transkripsie van toespraak op 7 Maart 1997 gelewer. Besoek op 14 Mei 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFHidenori_Sakanaka2005" class="citation web cs1">Hidenori Sakanaka (5 Oktober 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929222250/http://jipi.gr.jp/english/message.html">"Japan Immigration Policy Institute: Director's message"</a>. Japan Immigration Policy Institute. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jipi.gr.jp/english/message.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 29 September 2007. Besoek op 5 Januarie 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan+Immigration+Policy+Institute%3A+Director%27s+message&rft.pub=Japan+Immigration+Policy+Institute&rft.date=2005-10-05&rft.au=Hidenori+Sakanaka&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjipi.gr.jp%2Fenglish%2Fmessage.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">↑</a> (en) French, Howard.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2003/07/24/international/asia/24JAPA.html?ei=5007&en=53c7315175389e69&ex=1374379200&partner=USERLAND&pagewanted=all&position=">"Insular Japan Needs, but Resists, Immigration".</a> "<a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>" (24 Julie 2003). Besoek op 21 Februarie 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFBureau_of_Democracy,_Human_Rights,_and_Labor2006" class="citation web cs1">Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor (15 September 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2006/71342.htm">"International Religious Freedom Report 2006"</a>. U.S. Department of State. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120123041804/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2006/71342.htm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 23 Januarie 2012. Besoek op 4 Desember 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Religious+Freedom+Report+2006&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+State&rft.date=2006-09-15&rft.au=Bureau+of+Democracy%2C+Human+Rights%2C+and+Labor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fg%2Fdrl%2Frls%2Firf%2F2006%2F71342.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_web" title="Sjabloon:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: meer as een naam (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_meer_as_een_naam" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: meer as een naam">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Kisala-91"><a href="#cite_ref-Kisala_91-0">↑</a> (en) Kisala, Robert (2005). in Robert Wargo: The Logic Of Nothingness: A Study of Nishida Kitarō. University of Hawaii Press, 3–4. <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0824822846" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8248-2284-6</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">↑</a> (ja) 言語学大辞典セレクション：日本列島の言語 (Selection from the Encyclopædia of Linguistics: The Languages of the Japanese Archipelago). "琉球列島の言語" (The Languages of the Ryukyu Islands). 三省堂 1997 </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080106062419/http://www.un.org/works/culture/japan_story.html">"15 families keep ancient language alive in Japan"</a>. UN. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/works/culture/japan_story.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 6 Januarie 2008. Besoek op 27 Maart 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=15+families+keep+ancient+language+alive+in+Japan&rft.pub=UN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fworks%2Fculture%2Fjapan_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFLucien_Ellington2005" class="citation web cs1">Lucien Ellington (1 September 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060427225148/http://www.indiana.edu/~japan/digest5.html">"Japan Digest: Japanese Education"</a>. Indiana University. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 27 April 2006. Besoek op 27 April 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan+Digest%3A+Japanese+Education&rft.pub=Indiana+University&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.au=Lucien+Ellington&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiana.edu%2F~japan%2Fdigest5.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_web" title="Sjabloon:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Kategorie:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFLucien_Ellington2003" class="citation web cs1">Lucien Ellington (1 Desember 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070405075716/http://www.fpri.org/footnotes/087.200312.ellington.japaneseeducation.html">"Beyond the Rhetoric: Essential Questions About Japanese Education"</a>. Foreign Policy Research Institute. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fpri.org/footnotes/087.200312.ellington.japaneseeducation.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 5 April 2007. Besoek op 1 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beyond+the+Rhetoric%3A+Essential+Questions+About+Japanese+Education&rft.pub=Foreign+Policy+Research+Institute&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.au=Lucien+Ellington&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fpri.org%2Ffootnotes%2F087.200312.ellington.japaneseeducation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101206083431/http://www.mext.go.jp/english/statist/05101901/005.pdf">"School Education"</a> (PDF). MEXT. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mext.go.jp/english/statist/05101901/005.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> (PDF) op 6 Desember 2010. Besoek op 10 Maart 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=School+Education&rft.pub=MEXT&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mext.go.jp%2Fenglish%2Fstatist%2F05101901%2F005.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFKate_Rossmanith2007" class="citation web cs1">Kate Rossmanith (5 Februarie 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110304184033/http://www.usyd.edu.au/news/international/226.html?newsstoryid=1568">"Rethinking Japanese education"</a>. The University of Sydney. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usyd.edu.au/news/international/226.html?newsstoryid=1568">die oorspronklike</a> op 4 Maart 2011. Besoek op 1 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rethinking+Japanese+education&rft.pub=The+University+of+Sydney&rft.date=2007-02-05&rft.au=Kate+Rossmanith&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usyd.edu.au%2Fnews%2Finternational%2F226.html%3Fnewsstoryid%3D1568&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150109034911/http://www.alnaja7.org/success/Education/times_world_ranking_2005.pdf">"The Times Higher Education Supplement World University Rankings"</a> (PDF). TSL Education Ltd. 28 Oktober 2005. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alnaja7.org/success/Education/times_world_ranking_2005.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> (PDF) op 9 Januarie 2015. Besoek op 27 Maart 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Times+Higher+Education+Supplement+World+University+Rankings&rft.pub=TSL+Education+Ltd.&rft.date=2005-10-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alnaja7.org%2Fsuccess%2FEducation%2Ftimes_world_ranking_2005.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">↑</a> (en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oecd.org/document/22/0,3343,en_2649_201185_39713238_1_1_1_1,00.html">OECD’s PISA survey shows some countries making significant gains in learning outcomes</a>, OECD, 04/12/2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/42/8/39700724.pdf">Range of rank on the PISA 2006 science scale</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFVictor_Rodwin" class="citation web cs1">Victor Rodwin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200517201410/http://www.nyu.edu/projects/rodwin/lessons.html">"Health Care in Japan"</a>. New York University. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nyu.edu/projects/rodwin/lessons.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 17 Mei 2020. Besoek op 10 Maart 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Health+Care+in+Japan&rft.pub=New+York+University&rft.au=Victor+Rodwin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyu.edu%2Fprojects%2Frodwin%2Flessons.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipss.go.jp/s-info/e/Jasos/Health.html">"Health Insurance: General Characteristics"</a>. National Institute of Population and Social Security Research. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200517201416/http://www.ipss.go.jp/s-info/e/Jasos/Health.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 17 Mei 2020. Besoek op 28 Maart 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Health+Insurance%3A+General+Characteristics&rft.pub=National+Institute+of+Population+and+Social+Security+Research&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipss.go.jp%2Fs-info%2Fe%2FJasos%2FHealth.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dnp.co.jp/museum/nmp/nmp_i/articles/manga/manga1.html">"A History of Manga"</a>. NMP International. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120905163434/http://www.dnp.co.jp/museum/nmp/nmp_i/articles/manga/manga1.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 5 September 2012. Besoek op 27 Maart 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Manga&rft.pub=NMP+International&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dnp.co.jp%2Fmuseum%2Fnmp%2Fnmp_i%2Farticles%2Fmanga%2Fmanga1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFLeonard_Herman,_Jer_Horwitz,_Steve_Kent,_and_Skyler_Miller" class="citation web cs1">Leonard Herman, Jer Horwitz, Steve Kent, and Skyler Miller. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929122934/http://uk.gamespot.com/gamespot/features/video/hov/index.html">"The History of Video Games"</a>. Gamespot. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.gamespot.com/gamespot/features/video/hov/index.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 29 September 2007. Besoek op 1 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Video+Games&rft.pub=Gamespot&rft.au=Leonard+Herman%2C+Jer+Horwitz%2C+Steve+Kent%2C+and+Skyler+Miller&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.gamespot.com%2Fgamespot%2Ffeatures%2Fvideo%2Fhov%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_web" title="Sjabloon:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: meer as een naam (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_meer_as_een_naam" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: meer as een naam">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">↑</a> (en) Japanese Culture, The Concise Columbia Encyclopedia, 1983 edition, © Columbia University Press <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0380633965" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-380-63396-5</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://observer.guardian.co.uk/omm/story/0,,1550807,00.html">"J-Pop History"</a>. The Observer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080112235231/http://observer.guardian.co.uk/omm/story/0,,1550807,00.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 12 Januarie 2008. Besoek op 1 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=J-Pop+History&rft.pub=The+Observer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fobserver.guardian.co.uk%2Fomm%2Fstory%2F0%2C%2C1550807%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">↑</a> (en) Kelly, Bill. (1998). "Japan's Empty Orchestras: Echoes of Japanese culture in the performance of karaoke", The Worlds of Japanese Popular Culture: Gender, Shifting Boundaries and Global Cultures, bl. 76. Cambridge University Press. </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~ascj/2000/200015.htm">"Asian Studies Conference, Japan (2000)"</a>. Meiji Gakuin University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200509034328/http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~ascj/2000/200015.htm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 9 Mei 2020. Besoek op 1 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Asian+Studies+Conference%2C+Japan+%282000%29&rft.pub=Meiji+Gakuin+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meijigakuin.ac.jp%2F~ascj%2F2000%2F200015.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ispmsu-108">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ispmsu_108-0">108,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ispmsu_108-1">108,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ispmsu_108-2">108,2</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051203034125/http://www.isp.msu.edu/asianstudies/wbwoa/eastasia/Japan/literature.html">"Windows on Asia—Literature : Antiquity to Middle Ages: Recent Past"</a>. Michigan State University, Office of International Studies and Programs. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isp.msu.edu/AsianStudies/wbwoa/eastasia/Japan/literature.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 3 Desember 2005. Besoek op 28 Desember 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Windows+on+Asia%E2%80%94Literature+%3A+Antiquity+to+Middle+Ages%3A+Recent+Past&rft.pub=Michigan+State+University%2C+Office+of+International+Studies+and+Programs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isp.msu.edu%2FAsianStudies%2Fwbwoa%2Feastasia%2FJapan%2Fliterature.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">↑</a> (en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seekjapan.jp/article-1/765/J-Horror:+An+Alternative+Guide">Seek Japan | J-Horror: An Alternative Guide</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">↑</a> (en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bfi.org.uk/sightandsound/topten/poll/">BFI | Sight & Sound | Top Ten Poll 2002</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20021222042917/http://www.bfi.org.uk/sightandsound/topten/poll/">Geargiveer</a> 22 Desember 2002 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/independentlens/sumoeastandwest/sumo.html">"Sumo: East and West"</a>. PBS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200517201434/https://www.pbs.org/independentlens/sumoeastandwest/sumo.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 17 Mei 2020. Besoek op 18 Mei 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sumo%3A+East+and+West&rft.pub=PBS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Findependentlens%2Fsumoeastandwest%2Fsumo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uk.emb-japan.go.jp/en/facts/culture_dailylife.html#sports">"Culture and Daily Life"</a>. Embassy of Japan in the UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200517201450/https://www.uk.emb-japan.go.jp/en/facts/culture_dailylife.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 17 Mei 2020. Besoek op 27 Maart 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Culture+and+Daily+Life&rft.pub=Embassy+of+Japan+in+the+UK&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uk.emb-japan.go.jp%2Fen%2Ffacts%2Fculture_dailylife.html%23sports&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFNagata,_Yoichi_en_Holway,_John_B.1995" class="citation book cs1">Nagata, Yoichi en Holway, John B. (1995). "Japanese Baseball". Total Baseball (4th uitg.). New York: Viking Press. p. 547.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Japanese+Baseball&rft.btitle=Total+Baseball&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=547&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Viking+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.au=Nagata%2C+Yoichi+en+Holway%2C+John+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: meer as een naam (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_meer_as_een_naam" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: meer as een naam">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tjf.or.jp/takarabako/PDF/TB09_JCN.pdf">"Soccer as a Popular Sport: Putting Down Roots in Japan"</a> (<a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a>). The Japan Forum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200517201500/https://www.tjf.or.jp/takarabako/PDF/TB09_JCN.pdf">Geargiveer</a> (PDF) vanaf die oorspronklike op 17 Mei 2020. Besoek op 1 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Soccer+as+a+Popular+Sport%3A+Putting+Down+Roots+in+Japan&rft.pub=The+Japan+Forum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tjf.or.jp%2Ftakarabako%2FPDF%2FTB09_JCN.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFFred_Varcoe" class="citation web cs1">Fred Varcoe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090706023954/http://metropolis.co.jp/tokyo/604/sports.asp">"Japanese Golf Gets Friendly"</a>. Metropolis. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://metropolis.co.jp/tokyo/604/sports.asp">die oorspronklike</a> op 6 Julie 2009. Besoek op 1 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japanese+Golf+Gets+Friendly&rft.pub=Metropolis&rft.au=Fred+Varcoe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmetropolis.co.jp%2Ftokyo%2F604%2Fsports.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFLen_Clarke" class="citation web cs1">Len Clarke. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090715065940/http://metropolis.co.jp/tokyo/623/sports.asp">"Japanese Omnibus: Sports"</a>. Metropolis. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://metropolis.co.jp/tokyo/623/sports.asp">die oorspronklike</a> op 15 Julie 2009. Besoek op 1 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japanese+Omnibus%3A+Sports&rft.pub=Metropolis&rft.au=Len+Clarke&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmetropolis.co.jp%2Ftokyo%2F623%2Fsports.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britgo.org/intro/history">"History of Go"</a>. British Go Association. 4 Mei 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200425115224/https://www.britgo.org/intro/history">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 25 April 2020. Besoek op 30 Mei 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Go&rft.pub=British+Go+Association&rft.date=2014-05-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britgo.org%2Fintro%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101110035742/http://ticc.uvt.nl/icga/games/shogi/">"Shogi Information"</a>. International Computer Games Association. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ticc.uvt.nl/icga/games/shogi/">die oorspronklike</a> op 10 November 2010. Besoek op 30 Mei 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shogi+Information&rft.pub=International+Computer+Games+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fticc.uvt.nl%2Ficga%2Fgames%2Fshogi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/olympics/52091224">"Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics: New dates confirmed for 2021"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 30 Maart 2020. Besoek op 3 Oktober 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tokyo+Olympics+and+Paralympics%3A+New+dates+confirmed+for+2021&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2020-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Folympics%2F52091224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronnelys">Bronnelys</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Wysig afdeling: Bronnelys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Bronnelys">wysig bron</a>]</div> <dl><dt>Algemeen</dt></dl> <ul><li>(en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Japan">"Japan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Besoek op 3 Oktober 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FJapan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"></li> <li>(en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/japan">"Japan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. Besoek op 3 Oktober 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fjapan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJapan" class="Z3988"></li> <li>(en) A South African looks at Japan. In: Lantern. Tydskrif vir Kennis en Kultuur. Jaargang 10, nr. 4, Julie 1961</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels">wysig bron</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amptelik">Amptelik</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Wysig afdeling: Amptelik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Amptelik">wysig bron</a>]</div> <ul><li>(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.japan.go.jp/">Amptelike webwerf van die Japannese regering</a></li> <li>(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mofa.go.jp/">Amptelike webwerf van die Japannese Ministerie van Buitelandse sake</a>- Gedetaileerde dokumente oor Japan se buitelandse beleid, opvoedingsprogramme, kultuur en lewe</li> <li>(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://japan.kantei.go.jp/">Amptelike webwerf van die eerste minister</a></li> <li>(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sangiin.go.jp/">Amptelike webwerf van die Huis van Raadslede</a></li> <li>(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shugiin.go.jp/">Amptelike webwerf van die Huis van Verteenwoordigers</a></li> <li>(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://courtdomino2.courts.go.jp/">Amptelike webwerf van die Japannese Hooggeregshof</a></li> <li>(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/">Amptelike webwerf van die Keiserlike familie</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ander">Ander</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Wysig afdeling: Ander" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Ander">wysig bron</a>]</div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Japan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Japan">Japan</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Sien <a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/Japan" class="extiw" title="wikt:Japan">Japan</a> in Wiktionary, die vrye woordeboek.</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>(en) Toerisme-inligting oor <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Japan">Japan</a> op <a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a></li> <li>(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newspaperindex.com/en/newspapers/Japan">Newspapers Japan</a> koerante in Japan</li> <li>(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hanamiweb.com/">Hanami Web -Japan</a></li> <li>(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://japanbased.com/">Japanbased</a> – Webtydskrif oor Japan</li> <li>(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ja.html">CIA World Factbook -- Japan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040906074816/http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ja.html">Geargiveer</a> 6 September 2004 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li>(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.kyodo.co.jp/">Kyodo Japan News Wire Service</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080423043359/http://home.kyodo.co.jp/">Geargiveer</a> 23 April 2008 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li>(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newslink.org/nonusajap.html">AJR Newslink</a> – Databasis van Engelse koerante in Japan</li> <li>(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thejapanfaq.com/">The Japan FAQ: Know Before You Go</a></li> <li>(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/chapter/katz.htm">Business Week – Japan: The System That Soured</a></li> <li>(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.japan-zone.com/index.shtml">Japan Zone</a> – Japan toergids, Japannese populêre kultuur, geskiedenis en Japannese etiket</li> <li>(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dmoz.org/Regional/Asia/Japan/">Open Directory Project</a> – Gids van Japan</li> <li>(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lookjapan.com/">lookjapan.com</a>—Web-tydskrif oor Japan</li> <li>(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.japaneselifestyle.com.au/">japaneselifestyle.com.au</a>—Web-bron vir Japannese kultuur en kimono</li> <li>(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pricechecktokyo.com/">Price Check Tokyo</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050602005841/http://www.pricechecktokyo.com/">Geargiveer</a> 2 Junie 2005 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – 'n Nie-amptelike pryslys van alledaagse items in Tokio</li> <li>(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.tky.3web.ne.jp/~edjacob/saq.html">Japan SAQ (Seldom Asked Questions)</a></li> <li>(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpop.com/">J-Pop.com</a> 'n Web-poort na Japannese pop culture</li> <li>(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radiolequios.com.br/">Lequios Radio</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080905212026/http://www.radiolequios.com.br/">Geargiveer</a> 5 September 2008 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> 'n Web-radio na Japannese Okinawan Music</li></ul> <table class="navbox" style="text-align: center; width:80%; font-size:95%; margin:0.5em auto"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td width="5%" style="text-align: center" rowspan="5"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_North_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Noord-Korea"><img alt="Vlag van Noord-Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Noord-Korea" title="Noord-Korea">Noord-Korea</a> • <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Rusland"><img alt="Vlag van Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a> • <a href="/wiki/See_van_Japan" title="See van Japan">See van Japan</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/See_van_Japan" title="See van Japan">See van Japan</a> • <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Rusland"><img alt="Vlag van Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/See_van_Ochotsk" title="See van Ochotsk">See van Ochotsk</a> • <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Rusland"><img alt="Vlag van Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a> </td> <td width="5%" style="text-align: center; padding: 0" rowspan="5"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Suid-Korea"><img alt="Vlag van Suid-Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Suid-Korea" title="Suid-Korea">Suid-Korea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Straat_van_Korea" title="Straat van Korea">Straat van Korea</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/17px-North.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/26px-North.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/34px-North.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Stille_Oseaan" title="Stille Oseaan">Stille Oseaan</a> • <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Hawaii.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Hawaii"><img alt="Vlag van Hawaii" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> (<a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" nowrap="nowrap"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/17px-West.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/26px-West.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/34px-West.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" />   <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Japan"><img alt="Vlag van Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Japan</a>    <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/17px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/26px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/34px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/17px-South.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/26px-South.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/34px-South.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van die Volksrepubliek China"><img alt="Vlag van die Volksrepubliek China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">Volksrepubliek China</a> • <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Republiek van China"><img alt="Vlag van Republiek van China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Republiek_van_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republiek van China">Republiek van China</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oos-Chinese_See" title="Oos-Chinese See">Oos-Chinese See</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Filippynse_See" title="Filippynse See">Filippynse See</a> • <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Filippyne"><img alt="Vlag van Filippyne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Filippyne" title="Filippyne">Filippyne</a> • <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands"><img alt="Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="550" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Noordelike_Mariana-eilande" title="Noordelike Mariana-eilande">Noordelike Mariana-eilande</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Stille_Oseaan" title="Stille Oseaan">Stille Oseaan</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lande_en_gebiede_in_Asië" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Asi%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Asië"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:Lande_van_Asi%C3%AB" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Lande van Asië"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Lande_van_Asi%C3%AB&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lande_en_gebiede_in_Asië" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lande en gebiede in <a href="/wiki/Asi%C3%AB" title="Asië">Asië</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande" title="Lys van lande">Lande</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Armeni%C3%AB" title="Armenië">Armenië</a>3 • <a href="/wiki/Azerbeidjan" title="Azerbeidjan">Azerbeidjan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahrein" title="Bahrein">Bahrein</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bangladesj" title="Bangladesj">Bangladesj</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bhoetan" title="Bhoetan">Bhoetan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Broenei" title="Broenei">Broenei</a> • <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a>1 • <a href="/wiki/Filippyne" title="Filippyne">Filippyne</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georgi%C3%AB" title="Georgië">Georgië</a>2 • <a href="/wiki/Indi%C3%AB" title="Indië">Indië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> • <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> • <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Japan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jordani%C3%AB" title="Jordanië">Jordanië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kambodja" title="Kambodja">Kambodja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kasakstan" title="Kasakstan">Kasakstan</a>2 • <a href="/wiki/Katar" title="Katar">Katar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kirgisi%C3%AB" title="Kirgisië">Kirgisië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Koeweit" title="Koeweit">Koeweit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> • <a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maledive" title="Maledive">Maledive</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Maleisië">Maleisië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mianmar" title="Mianmar">Mianmar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mongoli%C3%AB" title="Mongolië">Mongolië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noord-Korea" title="Noord-Korea">Noord-Korea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oesbekistan" title="Oesbekistan">Oesbekistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oos-Timor" title="Oos-Timor">Oos-Timor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a>2 • <a href="/wiki/Saoedi-Arabi%C3%AB" title="Saoedi-Arabië">Saoedi-Arabië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Singapoer" title="Singapoer">Singapoer</a> • <a href="/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus">Siprus</a>3 • <a href="/wiki/Siri%C3%AB" title="Sirië">Sirië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Suid-Korea" title="Suid-Korea">Suid-Korea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tadjikistan" title="Tadjikistan">Tadjikistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turkye" title="Turkye">Turkye</a>2 • <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Arabiese_Emirate" title="Verenigde Arabiese Emirate">Verenigde Arabiese Emirate</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vi%C3%ABtnam" title="Viëtnam">Viëtnam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">Volksrepubliek China</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_omstrede_gebiede" title="Lys van omstrede gebiede">Omstrede gebiede</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abchasi%C3%AB" title="Abchasië">Abchasië</a>2 • <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Artsach" title="Republiek Artsach">Artsach</a>3 • <a href="/wiki/Turkse_Republiek_van_Noord-Siprus" title="Turkse Republiek van Noord-Siprus">Noord-Siprus</a>3 • <a href="/wiki/Staat_Palestina" title="Staat Palestina">Palestina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Republiek_China" title="Republiek China">Republiek China (Taiwan)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Suid-Osseti%C3%AB" title="Suid-Ossetië">Suid-Ossetië</a>2</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_afhanklike_gebiede" title="Lys van afhanklike gebiede">Afhanklike gebiede</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB" title="Australië">Australië</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kerseiland" title="Kerseiland">Kerseiland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kokoseilande" title="Kokoseilande">Kokoseilande</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_en_Dhekeli%C3%AB" title="Akrotiri en Dhekelië">Akrotiri en Dhekelië</a>3 • <a href="/wiki/Britse_Indiese_Oseaangebied" title="Britse Indiese Oseaangebied">Britse Indiese Oseaangebied</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">Volksrepubliek China</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkong</a> • <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lande van</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Afrika" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Afrika">Afrika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Europa" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Europa">Europa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Noord-Amerika" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Noord-Amerika">Noord-Amerika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Oseani%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Oseanië">Oseanië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Suid-Amerika" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Suid-Amerika">Suid-Amerika</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>1. Land <a href="/wiki/Transkontinentale_land" title="Transkontinentale land">deels</a> in <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>. 2. Land deels in <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>. 3. Geografies in <a href="/wiki/Asi%C3%AB" title="Asië">Asië</a>, maar gereeld beskou as deel van <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> a.g.v. kulturele en historiese oorwegings.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Groep_van_Sewe_(G7)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:G7" title="Sjabloon:G7"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloonbespreking:G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjabloonbespreking:G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:G7&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Groep_van_Sewe_(G7)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Groep_van_Sewe" title="Groep van Sewe">Groep van Sewe (G7)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_G6_*_G8_*_G8+5_*_G14"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groep_van_Ses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Groep van Ses (bladsy bestaan nie)">G6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groep_van_Agt" title="Groep van Agt">G8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G8%2B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G8+5 (bladsy bestaan nie)">G8+5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G14_(nasies)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G14 (nasies) (bladsy bestaan nie)">G14</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lidlande</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Groep_van_Sewe" title="Groep van Sewe">G7</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Italië"><img alt="Vlag van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Japan"><img alt="Vlag van Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Canada_(Pantone).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Kanada"><img alt="Vlag van Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Groep_van_Agt" title="Groep van Agt">G8</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Italië"><img alt="Vlag van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Japan"><img alt="Vlag van Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Canada_(Pantone).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Kanada"><img alt="Vlag van Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Rusland"><img alt="Vlag van Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Verteenwoordiger</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Europese Unie"><img alt="Vlag van Europese Unie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G8%2B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G8+5 (bladsy bestaan nie)">G8+5</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>G8</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Brasilië"><img alt="Vlag van Brasilië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Brasili%C3%AB" title="Brasilië">Brasilië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Volksrepubliek China"><img alt="Vlag van Volksrepubliek China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Indië"><img alt="Vlag van Indië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Indi%C3%AB" title="Indië">Indië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Meksiko"><img alt="Vlag van Meksiko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Suid-Afrika"><img alt="Vlag van Suid-Afrika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">G7+1</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>G7</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Rusland"><img alt="Vlag van Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groep_van_Ses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Groep van Ses (bladsy bestaan nie)">G6</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Italië"><img alt="Vlag van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Japan"><img alt="Vlag van Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Huidige politici</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lys_van_leiers_van_die_G8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lys van leiers van die G8 (bladsy bestaan nie)">Leiers</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Scholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Macron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Italië"><img alt="Vlag van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Meloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Vlag van Japan"><img alt="Vlag van Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Fumio_Kishida" title="Fumio Kishida">Kishida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Vlag van Kanada"><img alt="Vlag van Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Trudeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Starmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Vlag van Europese Unie"><img alt="Vlag van Europese Unie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Michel" title="Charles Michel">Michel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Vlag van Europese Unie"><img alt="Vlag van Europese Unie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">Von der Leyen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_van_buitelandse_sake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minister van buitelandse sake (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ministers van buitelandse sake</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Annalena_Baerbock" title="Annalena Baerbock">Baerbock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Colonna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catherine Colonna (bladsy bestaan nie)">Colonna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Italië"><img alt="Vlag van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Tajani" title="Antonio Tajani">Tajani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Vlag van Japan"><img alt="Vlag van Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoshimasa_Hayashi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoshimasa Hayashi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hayashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Vlag van Kanada"><img alt="Vlag van Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9lanie_Joly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mélanie Joly (bladsy bestaan nie)">Joly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cleverly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Cleverly (bladsy bestaan nie)">Cleverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Antony_Blinken" title="Antony Blinken">Blinken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Vlag van Europese Unie"><img alt="Vlag van Europese Unie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell">Borrell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_van_finansies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minister van finansies (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ministers van finansies</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Lindner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Lindner (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lindner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Le_Maire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno Le Maire (bladsy bestaan nie)">Le Maire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Italië"><img alt="Vlag van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giancarlo_Giorgetti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giancarlo Giorgetti (bladsy bestaan nie)">Giorgetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Vlag van Japan"><img alt="Vlag van Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shun%27ichi_Suzuki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shun'ichi Suzuki (bladsy bestaan nie)">Suzuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Vlag van Kanada"><img alt="Vlag van Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrystia_Freeland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chrystia Freeland (bladsy bestaan nie)">Freeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt" title="Jeremy Hunt">Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Janet_Yellen" title="Janet Yellen">Yellen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Vlag van Europese Unie"><img alt="Vlag van Europese Unie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Gentiloni" title="Paolo Gentiloni">Gentiloni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_van_verdediging&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minister van verdediging (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ministers van verdediging</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_Pistorius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boris Pistorius (bladsy bestaan nie)">Pistorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9bastien_Lecornu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sébastien Lecornu (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lecornu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Italië"><img alt="Vlag van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guido_Crosetto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guido Crosetto (bladsy bestaan nie)">Crosetto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Vlag van Japan"><img alt="Vlag van Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobuo_Kishi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobuo Kishi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Vlag van Kanada"><img alt="Vlag van Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anita_Anand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anita Anand (bladsy bestaan nie)">Anand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ben_Wallace" class="mw-redirect" title="Ben Wallace">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lloyd_Austin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lloyd Austin (bladsy bestaan nie)">Austin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_van_justisie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minister van justisie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ministers van justisie</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marco_Buschmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marco Buschmann (bladsy bestaan nie)">Buschmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89ric_Dupond-Moretti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Éric Dupond-Moretti (bladsy bestaan nie)">Dupond-Moretti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Italië"><img alt="Vlag van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Nordio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo Nordio (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nordio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Vlag van Japan"><img alt="Vlag van Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoshihisa_Furukawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoshihisa Furukawa (bladsy bestaan nie)">Furukawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Vlag van Kanada"><img alt="Vlag van Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Lametti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Lametti (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lametti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Raab" title="Dominic Raab">Raab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merrick_Garland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merrick Garland (bladsy bestaan nie)">Garland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Vlag van Europese Unie"><img alt="Vlag van Europese Unie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Didier_Reynders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Didier Reynders (bladsy bestaan nie)">Reynders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_van_binnelandse_sake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minister van binnelandse sake (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ministers van binnelandse sake</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Faeser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nancy Faeser (bladsy bestaan nie)">Faeser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9rald_Darmanin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gérald Darmanin (bladsy bestaan nie)">Darmanin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Italië"><img alt="Vlag van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matteo_Piantedosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matteo Piantedosi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Piantedosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Vlag van Japan"><img alt="Vlag van Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yasushi_Kaneko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yasushi Kaneko (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kaneko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Vlag van Kanada"><img alt="Vlag van Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marco_Mendicino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marco Mendicino (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mendicino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suella_Braverman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suella Braverman (bladsy bestaan nie)">Braverman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alejandro_Mayorkas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alejandro Mayorkas (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mayorkas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Vlag van Europese Unie"><img alt="Vlag van Europese Unie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ylva_Johansson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ylva Johansson (bladsy bestaan nie)">Johansson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reserwebankgoewerneur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reserwebankgoewerneur (bladsy bestaan nie)">Reserwebankgoewerneurs</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Nagel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Nagel (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nagel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Villeroy_de_Galhau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François Villeroy de Galhau (bladsy bestaan nie)">Villeroy de Galhau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Italië"><img alt="Vlag van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignazio_Visco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignazio Visco (bladsy bestaan nie)">Visco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Vlag van Japan"><img alt="Vlag van Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haruhiko_Kuroda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haruhiko Kuroda (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kuroda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Vlag van Kanada"><img alt="Vlag van Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiff_Macklem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiff Macklem (bladsy bestaan nie)">Macklem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Bailey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Bailey (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerome_Powell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerome Powell (bladsy bestaan nie)">Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Vlag van Europese Unie"><img alt="Vlag van Europese Unie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christine_Lagarde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christine Lagarde (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lagarde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spitsberade</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1ste spitsberaad van die G6 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2de_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2de spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3de_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3de spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4de_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4de spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5de_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5de spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=6de_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6de spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=7de_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7de spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=8ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8ste spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=9de_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="9de spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=10de_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10de spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=11de_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="11de spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=12de_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="12de spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=13de_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="13de spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=14de_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="14de spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=15de_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="15de spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=16de_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="16de spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=17de_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="17de spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=18de_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="18de spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=19de_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="19de spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=20ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="20ste spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=21ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="21ste spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=22ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="22ste spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=23ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="23ste spitsberaad van die G8 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=24ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="24ste spitsberaad van die G8 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25ste spitsberaad van die G8 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=26ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="26ste spitsberaad van die G8 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=27ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="27ste spitsberaad van die G8 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=28ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="28ste spitsberaad van die G8 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=29ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="29ste spitsberaad van die G8 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=30ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="30ste spitsberaad van die G8 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=31ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="31ste spitsberaad van die G8 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=32ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="32ste spitsberaad van die G8 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=33ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="33ste spitsberaad van die G8 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=34ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="34ste spitsberaad van die G8 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=35ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="35ste spitsberaad van die G8 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=36ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="36ste spitsberaad van die G8 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=37ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="37ste spitsberaad van die G8 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=38ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="38ste spitsberaad van die G8 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=39ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="39ste spitsberaad van die G8 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=40ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="40ste spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=41ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="41ste spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=42ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="42ste spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=43ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="43ste spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=44ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="44ste spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=45ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="45ste spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=46ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="46ste spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=47ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="47ste spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=48ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="48ste spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=49ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="49ste spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ooreenkomste</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louvre-akkoord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louvre-akkoord (bladsy bestaan nie)">Louvre-akkoord</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heiligendamm-proses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heiligendamm-proses (bladsy bestaan nie)">Heiligendamm-proses</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muskoka-inisiatief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muskoka-inisiatief (bladsy bestaan nie)">Muskoka-inisiatief</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gleneagles-dialoog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gleneagles-dialoog (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gleneagles-dialoog</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G8-Klimaatsveranderingrondetafel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G8-Klimaatsveranderingrondetafel (bladsy bestaan nie)">Klimaatsveranderingrondetafel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lyste</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lys_van_leiers_van_die_G8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lys van leiers van die G8 (bladsy bestaan nie)">Leiers</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_longest-serving_G8_leaders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of longest-serving G8 leaders (bladsy bestaan nie)">Langs dienende</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lys_van_spitsberaadoorde_van_die_G8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lys van spitsberaadoorde van die G8 (bladsy bestaan nie)">Spitsberaadoorde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junior_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Junior 8 (bladsy bestaan nie)">Junior 8</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sien ook</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G20" class="mw-redirect" title="G20">G-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisasie_vir_Ekonomiese_Samewerking_en_Ontwikkeling" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisasie vir Ekonomiese Samewerking en Ontwikkeling">OESO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:G7" title="Kategorie:G7">Kategorie</a></li> <li><img alt="Commons page" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:G8" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:G8">Multimedia</a></li> <li>bygewerk 22 Mei 2022</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Groep_van_Twintig_(G20)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:G20" title="Sjabloon:G20"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloonbespreking:G20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjabloonbespreking:G20 (bladsy bestaan nie)"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:G20&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Groep_van_Twintig_(G20)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Groep_van_20" title="Groep van 20">Groep van Twintig (G20)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentini%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Argentinië"><img alt="Vlag van Argentinië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Argentini%C3%AB" title="Argentinië">Argentinië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Australië"><img alt="Vlag van Australië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB" title="Australië">Australië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brasili%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Brasilië"><img alt="Vlag van Brasilië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Brasili%C3%AB" title="Brasilië">Brasilië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Vlag van Europese Unie"><img alt="Vlag van Europese Unie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indi%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Indië"><img alt="Vlag van Indië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Indi%C3%AB" title="Indië">Indië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Indonesië"><img alt="Vlag van Indonesië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Italië"><img alt="Vlag van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Vlag van Japan"><img alt="Vlag van Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Vlag van Kanada"><img alt="Vlag van Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Vlag van Meksiko"><img alt="Vlag van Meksiko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Vlag van Rusland"><img alt="Vlag van Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saoedi-Arabi%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Saoedi-Arabië"><img alt="Vlag van Saoedi-Arabië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Saoedi-Arabi%C3%AB" title="Saoedi-Arabië">Saoedi-Arabië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Vlag van Suid-Afrika"><img alt="Vlag van Suid-Afrika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suid-Korea" title="Vlag van Suid-Korea"><img alt="Vlag van Suid-Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Suid-Korea" title="Suid-Korea">Suid-Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkye" title="Vlag van Turkye"><img alt="Vlag van Turkye" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Turkye" title="Turkye">Turkye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Vlag van Verenigde 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class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/003412">003412</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000123649740">0000 0001 2364 9740</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KulturNav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KulturNav (bladsy bestaan nie)">KulturNav</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/de944dd7-838e-46d0-a342-bc3edeff8a48">de944dd7-838e-46d0-a342-bc3edeff8a48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n78089021">n78089021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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