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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсьці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Болей парамэтраў" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя прылады" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя прылады</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Карыстацкае мэню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be-x-old.wikipedia.org&uselang=be-tarask"><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсьці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для неаўтарызаваных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" aria-label="Даведайцеся пра рэдагаваньне болей"><span>даведацца болей</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Сьпіс рэдагаваньняў, зробленых з гэтага IP-адрасу [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Унёсак</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Старонка гутарак пра рэдагаваньні, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адрасу [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Гутаркі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Зьмест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Зьмест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Гісторыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гісторыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Гісторыя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гісторыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Эканоміка" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эканоміка"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Эканоміка</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Эканоміка-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Крыніцы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Крыніцы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Крыніцы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Крыніцы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вонкавыя_спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вонкавыя_спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Вонкавыя спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вонкавыя_спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Зьмест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Схаваць/паказаць зьмест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Схаваць/паказаць зьмест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Каралявец</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсьці да артыкула на іншай мове. Выбраць з: 133 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-133" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">133 мовы</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="абраны артыкул"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%8A%E1%8A%92%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%B5" title="ካሊኒንግራድ — амгарская" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካሊኒንግራድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyningesbeorg" title="Cyningesbeorg — стараангельская" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cyningesbeorg" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="стараангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="كالينينغراد — арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كالينينغراد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningr%C3%A1u" title="Kaliningráu — астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kaliningráu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrado" title="Kaliningrado — гуаранская" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kaliningrado" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуаранская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalininqrad" title="Kalininqrad — азэрбайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kalininqrad" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азэрбайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="کالینینقراد — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کالینینقراد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — балійская" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="কালিনিনগ্রাদ — бэнгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কালিনিনগ্রাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бэнгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград — башкірская" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калінінград — беларуская" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Калінінград" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград — баўгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="баўгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinjingrad" title="Kalinjingrad — басьнійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kalinjingrad" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="басьнійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград — бурацкая" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — каталёнская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталёнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград — чуваская" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad_(kapital_sa_lalawigan_sa_Rusya)" title="Kaliningrad (kapital sa lalawigan sa Rusya) — сэбуанская" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kaliningrad (kapital sa lalawigan sa Rusya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="сэбуанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — чэская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrado" title="Kaliningrado — Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Kaliningrado" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — ніжнялужыцкая" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ніжнялужыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Καλίνινγκραντ — грэцкая" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καλίνινγκραντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — ангельская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Калининград ош — эрзянская" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Калининград ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrado" title="Kaliningrado — гішпанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kaliningrado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="гішпанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrado" title="Kaliningrado — эспэранта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kaliningrado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эспэранта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — баскаўская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскаўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="کالینینگراد — пэрсыдзкая" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کالینینگراد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="пэрсыдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — фарэрская" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарэрская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — француская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — заходняя фрыская" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="заходняя фрыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — ірляндзкая" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrado" title="Kaliningrado — галіцыйская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kaliningrado" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галіцыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград — калмыцкая" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="калмыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%EB%8B%8C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9D%BC%EB%93%9C" title="칼리닌그라드 — карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칼리닌그라드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — хауская" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A4" title="Կալինինգրադ — армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կալինինգրադ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="कैलिनिनग्राद — гіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कैलिनिनग्राद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="гіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kralowc" title="Kralowc — верхнялужыцкая" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kralowc" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнялужыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinjingrad" title="Kalinjingrad — харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kalinjingrad" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — ідзкая" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ідзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — інданэзійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданэзійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — інтэрлінгвэ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгвэ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград — асэтынская" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="асэтынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%ADn%C3%ADngrad" title="Kalíníngrad — ісьляндзкая" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kalíníngrad" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісьляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%93" title="קלינינגרד — іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קלינינגרד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — яванская" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕಲಿನಿನ್‍ಗ್ರಾಡ್ — канадзкая" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಲಿನಿನ್‍ಗ್ರಾಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="канадзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="კალინინგრადი — грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კალინინგრადი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград — казаская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград — кыргыская" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кыргыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrado" title="Kaliningrado — ладынская" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kaliningrado" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningradum" title="Kaliningradum — лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Kaliningradum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%BCau%C4%8Di" title="Karaļauči — латыская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karaļauči" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaliau%C4%8Dius" title="Karaliaučius — летувіская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karaliaučius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="летувіская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — лімбурская" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лімбурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinyingr%C3%A1d" title="Kalinyingrád — вугорская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kalinyingrád" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="вугорская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград — македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="കലിനിൻഗ്രാഡ് — малаяламская" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കലിനിൻഗ്രാഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаяламская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — маарыская" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маарыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="कालिनिनग्राद — маратгійская" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कालिनिनग्राद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратгійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="კალინინგრადი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კალინინგრადი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="كالينينجراد — эгіпецкая арабская" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كالينينجراد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="эгіпецкая арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="کالینینگراد — мазандэранская" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کالینینگراد" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандэранская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград — мангольская" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="мангольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ကာလင်နင်ဂရတ်မြို့ — бірманская" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကာလင်နင်ဂရတ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бірманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — нідэрляндзкая" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="カリーニングラード — японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カリーニングラード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград — чачэнская" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чачэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — паўночнафрызская" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="паўночнафрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — нарвэская (букмал)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвэская (букмал)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — нарвэская (нюнашк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвэская (нюнашк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — аксытанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксытанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — узбэцкая" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%88" title="کالیننگراڈ — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کالیننگراڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="کالینینګراد — пуштунская" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کالینینګراد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пуштунская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград — комі-пярмяцкая" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="комі-пярмяцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6nigsbarg" title="Königsbarg — ніжненямецкая" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Königsbarg" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ніжненямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lewiec" title="Królewiec — польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Królewiec" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrado" title="Kaliningrado — партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kaliningrado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — крымска-татарская" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="крымска-татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград — расейская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="расейская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — сардынская" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — шатляндзкая" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шатляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningradi" title="Kaliningradi — альбанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kaliningradi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="альбанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — сыцылійская" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сыцылійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — спрошчаная ангельская" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="спрошчаная ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8A" title="Калининъ Градъ — царкоўнаславянская" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Калининъ Градъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="царкоўнаславянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali%C5%84ingrad" title="Kalińingrad — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kalińingrad" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="کالینینگراد — цэнтральнакурдзкая" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کالینینگراد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="цэнтральнакурдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калињинград — сэрбская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Калињинград" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сэрбская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinjingrad" title="Kalinjingrad — сэрбскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kalinjingrad" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сэрбскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — швэдзкая" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швэдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrado" title="Kaliningrado — Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kaliningrado" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D" title="கலினின்கிராத் — тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கலினின்கிராத்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград — татарская" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94" title="คาลีนินกราด — тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คาลีนินกราด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград — удмурцкая" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмурцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калінінград — украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Калінінград" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%88" title="کیلننگراڈ — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیلننگراڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — віетнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="віетнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — варайская" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — валофская" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="валофская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92" title="加里宁格勒 — ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="加里宁格勒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%93" title="קאלינינגראד — ідыш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאלינינגראד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ідыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AF%A7%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92" title="加里寧格勒 — кантонская" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="加里寧格勒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaliau%C4%8Dios" title="Karaliaučios — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Karaliaučios" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AF%A7%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92" title="加里寧格勒 — кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加里寧格勒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1829#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Рэдагаваць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Паказаць зьмест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Артыкул</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86" rel="discussion" title="Абмеркаваньне зьместу старонкі [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Абмеркаваньне</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown 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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Зьвесткі зь Вікіпэдыі — вольнай энцыкляпэдыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be-tarask" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width: 287px; font-size: 85%; border-spacing: 0 0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 130%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background:#cccccc" colspan="2"><b>Каралявец</b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Лацінка">лац.</a> Karalaviec</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; background:#cccccc" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Расейская мова">рас</a>. <i><span lang="ru">Калининград</span></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 2px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; background-color:white; border-top: 1px solid #cccccc;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Old_cathedral_of_Kaliningrad_in_Russia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Стары Кёнінґсбэрґ сярод сучаснага Калінінграду"><img alt="Стары Кёнінґсбэрґ сярод сучаснага Калінінграду" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Old_cathedral_of_Kaliningrad_in_Russia.jpg/285px-Old_cathedral_of_Kaliningrad_in_Russia.jpg" decoding="async" width="285" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Old_cathedral_of_Kaliningrad_in_Russia.jpg/428px-Old_cathedral_of_Kaliningrad_in_Russia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Old_cathedral_of_Kaliningrad_in_Russia.jpg/570px-Old_cathedral_of_Kaliningrad_in_Russia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2731" /></a></span><br /><span style="font-size: 95%">Стары Кёнінґсбэрґ сярод сучаснага Калінінграду</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 0px; background-color:white; border-top: 1px solid #cccccc;" colspan="2"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px 7px 0px 8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Coat_of_arms_of_Kaliningrad.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Coat_of_arms_of_Kaliningrad.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kaliningrad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Coat_of_arms_of_Kaliningrad.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kaliningrad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Coat_of_arms_of_Kaliningrad.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kaliningrad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="715" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px 8px 0px 7px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Kaliningrad.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Kaliningrad.svg/120px-Flag_of_Kaliningrad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Kaliningrad.svg/180px-Flag_of_Kaliningrad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Kaliningrad.svg/240px-Flag_of_Kaliningrad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1144" data-file-height="761" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 8px 0px 5px; font-size: x-small;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%9E%D1%86%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Герб Караляўцу (старонка не існуе)">Герб Караляўцу</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 8px; font-size: x-small;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%9E%D1%86%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сьцяг Караляўцу (старонка не існуе)">Сьцяг Караляўцу</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 1px 5px 1px 5px;"><b>Першыя згадкі:</b> </td> <td class="plainlist" style="border-top:1px solid #cccccc; padding: 1px 1px 1px 9px;">1256 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 1px 5px 1px 5px;"><b>Горад з:</b> </td> <td class="plainlist" style="border-top:1px solid #cccccc; padding: 1px 1px 1px 9px;"><a href="/wiki/1286" title="1286">1286</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 1px 5px 1px 5px;"><b>Былыя назвы:</b> </td> <td class="plainlist" style="border-top:1px solid #cccccc; padding: 1px 1px 1px 9px;">да 1946 году — <i>Кёніґсбэрґ</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 1px 5px 1px 5px;"><b>Краіна:</b> </td> <td class="plainlist" style="border-top:1px solid #cccccc; padding: 1px 1px 1px 9px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Расея">Расея</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 1px 5px 1px 5px;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Суб’екты Расейскай Фэдэрацыі">Суб’ект фэдэрацыі</a>:</b> </td> <td class="plainlist" style="border-top:1px solid #cccccc; padding: 1px 1px 1px 9px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Калінінградзкая вобласьць">Калінінградзкая вобласьць</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 1px 5px 1px 5px;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Мэр">Мэр</a>:</b> </td> <td class="plainlist" style="border-top:1px solid #cccccc; padding: 1px 1px 1px 9px;"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q1829$086f3a6f-4776-0863-e878-45181de05798" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P6"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3+%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&editintro=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/editintro&preload=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q123738439&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3+%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E&preloadparams%5B%5D=Асоба"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Алег Амінаў</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123738439" class="extiw" title="d:Q123738439">[d]</a></sup></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 1px 5px 1px 5px;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Плошча">Плошча</a>:</b> </td> <td class="plainlist" style="border-top:1px solid #cccccc; padding: 1px 1px 1px 9px;">215,7 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Квадратны кілямэтар">км²</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 1px 5px 1px 5px;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Вышыня над узроўнем мора">Вышыня</a>:</b> </td> <td class="plainlist" style="border-top:1px solid #cccccc; padding: 1px 1px 1px 9px;">4,8 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мэтар">м</a> н. у. м. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 1px 5px 0px 5px;"><b>Насельніцтва</b> </td> <td class="plainlist" style="border-top:1px solid #cccccc; padding: 1px 1px 0px 9px;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; padding: 0px 5px 1px 5px;">колькасьць: </td> <td class="plainlist" style="padding: 0px 1px 1px 9px;">489 735 чал.<small> (<a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; padding: 0px 5px 1px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шчыльнасьць насельніцтва">шчыльнасьць</a>: </td> <td class="plainlist" style="padding: 0px 1px 1px 9px;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; padding: 0px 5px 1px 5px;">аглямэрацыя: </td> <td class="plainlist" style="padding: 0px 1px 1px 9px;">~800 000 чал. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 1px 5px 1px 5px;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Тэлефонны код">Тэлефонны код</a>:</b> </td> <td class="plainlist" style="border-top:1px solid #cccccc; padding: 1px 1px 1px 9px;">+7 4012 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 1px 5px 1px 5px;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Паштовы індэкс">Паштовы індэкс</a>:</b> </td> <td class="plainlist" style="border-top:1px solid #cccccc; padding: 1px 1px 1px 9px;">236ХХХ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 1px 5px 1px 5px;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аўтамабільныя рэгістрацыйныя знакі Расеі (старонка не існуе)">Нумарны знак</a>:</b> </td> <td class="plainlist" style="border-top:1px solid #cccccc; padding: 1px 1px 1px 9px;">39 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 1px 5px 1px 5px;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Геаграфічныя каардынаты">Геаграфічныя каардынаты</a>:</b> </td> <td class="plainlist" style="border-top:1px solid #cccccc; padding: 1px 1px 1px 9px;"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=be-x-old&pagename=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86&params=54_43_0_N_20_30_0_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Мапы, аэраздымкі і іншыя зьвесткі пра аб’ект 54°43′0″ пн. ш. 20°30′0″ у. д."><span class="latitude">54°43′0″ пн. ш.</span> <span class="longitude">20°30′0″ у. д.</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec geo" title="Мапы, аэраздымкі і іншыя зьвесткі пра аб’ект 54.71667 20.5">54.71667° пн. ш. 20.5° у. д.</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">54.71667; 20.5</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Геаграфічныя каардынаты">Каардынаты</a>: <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=be-x-old&pagename=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86&params=54_43_0_N_20_30_0_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Мапы, аэраздымкі і іншыя зьвесткі пра аб’ект 54°43′0″ пн. ш. 20°30′0″ у. д."><span class="latitude">54°43′0″ пн. ш.</span> <span class="longitude">20°30′0″ у. д.</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec geo" title="Мапы, аэраздымкі і іншыя зьвесткі пра аб’ект 54.71667 20.5">54.71667° пн. ш. 20.5° у. д.</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">54.71667; 20.5</span></span></span></a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; border-top: 1px solid #cee0f2;" colspan="2"><div style="width: 100%; margin: 0px -2px 1px -2px;"><div><div style="line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0.3em 0.2em 0.5em 0.2em;"><span class="localmap-caption">Каралявец на мапе Расеі</span></div><div class="localmap-basket"><div data-caption="Каралявец на мапе Расеі" data-title="На мапе Расеі"> <div style="margin:0 auto; width:287px;"><div style="position:relative; margin:0 auto; padding:0px; width:285px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Каралявец"><img alt="Каралявец" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Russia_edcp_location_map.svg/285px-Russia_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="285" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Russia_edcp_location_map.svg/428px-Russia_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Russia_edcp_location_map.svg/570px-Russia_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="637" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; left: 4.1304010769917%; top: 21.831215501218%; height:0; width:0; margin:0; padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; text-align:center; line-height:1em; left:-4px; top:-4px; width:8px; font-size:8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Каралявец"><img alt="Каралявец" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%; line-height:110%; position:relative; width:6em; z-index:202; top:-1.36em;left:0.45em; text-align:left;"><span style="padding:1px;">Каралявец</span></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 4px 5px 3px 5px; background-color:#FFFFFF; font-size:x-small;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kaliningrad" title="commons:Category:Kaliningrad"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span>Галерэя здымкаў у <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kaliningrad" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kaliningrad">Вікісховішчы</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; background:#cccccc" colspan="2"><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.klgd.ru/">http://www.klgd.ru/</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Караляве́ц</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <b>Карале́вец</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> або <b>Кёніґсбэрґ</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нямецкая мова">ням</a>. <i><span lang="de">Königsberg</span></i>; афіцыйная расейская назва з 1946 году — <i>Калінінград</i>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Расейская мова">рас</a>. <i><span lang="ru">Калининград</span></i>) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Горад">места</a> ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Расея">Расейскай Фэдэрацыі</a>, пры ўтоку ракі <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Прэгола">Прэґолы</a> ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Калінінградзкая затока">Сьвежую затоку</a>. Адміністрацыйны цэнтар <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Калінінградзкая вобласьць">Калінінградзкае вобласьці</a>. </p><p>Каралявец — гістарычная сталіца <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Прусія">Прусіі</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гісторыя"><span id=".D0.93.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Гісторыя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Гісторыя»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гісторыя"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Кёнігсбэрг у 1256 годзе заснавалі рыцары <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Тэўтонскі ордэн">Тэўтонскага ордэну</a>. Места стала сябрам <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Ганза">Ганзейскай лігі</a>, з 1457 году — галоўнай рэзыдэнцыяй Тэўтонскага ордэну, з 1525 году — сьвецкай сталіцай <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Прусія">Прускага княства</a>. </p><p>Каралявец пэўны час фактычна знаходзіўся ў складзе <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Рэч Паспалітая">Рэчы Паспалітай</a>. Места было важным адукацыйным цэнтрам дзякуючы ўнівэрсытэту Альбэртына, заснаванаму ў 1544 годзе князем Альбэртам Прускім. З пачаткам <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вялікая Паўночная вайна">Вялікай Паўночнай вайны</a> (1700—1721 гады) у 1701 годзе курфюрст брандэнбурскі <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85_I_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фрыдрых I Гогенцолерн (старонка не існуе)">Фрыдрых I Гогенцолерн</a> каранаваўся «каралём прускім» (раней назва «прускі» была толькі ў тытуле каралёў польскіх і вялікіх князёў літоўскіх, напрыклад, паводле <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_1529_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Статут Вялікага Княства Літоўскага 1529 году">Літоўскага Статуту рэдакцыі 1529 году</a> — «<i>Жыґімонт, з божае міласьці кароль Польскі, вялікі князь Літоўскі, Рускі, Прускі, Жамойцкі, Мазавецкі і іных</i>»). Улады Рэчы Паспалітай не прызналі гэтага тытулу, бо апроч Герцагства Прусіі, існавала таксама правінцыя <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Каралеўская Прусія (старонка не існуе)">Каралеўская Прусія</a>, якая ўваходзіла ў склад <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Карона Каралеўства Польскага">Кароны Каралеўства Польскага</a>. </p><p>Па <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Першая сусьветная вайна">Першай сусьветнай вайне</a> Кёнігсбэрг разам з усёй Усходняй Прусіяй быў адрэзаны ад асноўнай тэрыторыі Нямеччыны «Польскім калідорам». </p><p>У 1944 годзе Кёнігсбэрг моцна пацярпеў ад брытанскага авіябамбаваньня і за некалькі дзён згарэў. У красавіку 1945 году места захапілі савецкія войскі, неўзабаве савеція ўлады выгналі рэшткі нямецкага насельніцтва. Разам з усёй Усходняй Прусіяй Каралявец засялілі перасяленцы з Расеі, Украіны і Беларусі (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Беларусы">беларусы</a> цяпер складаюць да 8% насельніцтва). Места ўлучылі ў склад <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%A4%D0%A1%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="РСФСР">РСФСР</a>, а ў 1949 годзе перайменавалі ў <i>Калінінград</i> у гонар бальшавіка <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Міхаіл Калінін">Міхаіла Калініна</a>. За савецкім часам Калінінград быў важным стратэгічным апорным пунктам савецкага флёту на Балтыйскім моры і быў закрытым для наведваньня замежнікамі. </p><p>Па <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="Распад СССР">распадзе СССР</a> у 1991 годзе Калінінградзкая вобласьць засталася расейскім <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Экскляў">эксклявам</a>, аточаным <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Польшча">Польшчай</a> і незалежнай <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Летува">Летувой</a>. </p><p>З пачаткам <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%8E%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Расейскае ўварваньне ва Ўкраіну">расейскае вайны ва Ўкраіне</a> ў 2014 годзе Калінінградзкая вобласьць успрымаецца суседзямі як пагроза міжнароднай бясьпецы й нацыянальнай бясьпецы Польшчы й Летувы. Пазьней <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Польшча">Польшча</a> зачыніла ўсе памежныя пераходы і пачала будаваць плот, абаронены электрычнасьцю. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Эканоміка"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D1.96.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Эканоміка</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Эканоміка»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Эканоміка"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Калінінград — адзіны расейскі порт на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Балтыйскае мора">Балтыцы</a>, які не замярзае. У 1996 годзе места абвясьцілі асаблівай эканамічнай зонай. Цяпер тут вырабляецца кожны трэці расейскі тэлевізар, існуе зборка аўтамабіляў. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эўрапейская камісія (старонка не існуе)">Эўрапейская камісія</a> мела адмысловы праект з падтрымкі рэгіёну і разьвіцьцю гандлю паміж Калінінградзкай вобласьцю і краінамі <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%97" class="mw-redirect" title="ЭЗ">ЭЗ</a>. Рэгіён дынамічна разьвіваецца, сукупны рэгіянальны прадукт расьце тэмпамі, большымі за ўсё іншыя рэгіёны Расеі. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Крыніцы"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.86.D1.8B"></span>Крыніцы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Крыніцы»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Крыніцы"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="font-size:85%; -moz-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFЭВКЛ2005"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_(%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Вялікае Княства Літоўскае (энцыкляпэдыя)">ВКЛ. Энцыкл</a>. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Менск">Мн.</span>: 2005 Т. 2.</span> С. 47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87" title="Вацлаў Пануцэвіч">Пануцэвіч В.</a> Літва і Жамойць. Розныя краіны і народы. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="У арыгінале — «Мінск»">Менск</span>, 2014. С. 207, 210.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87" title="Вацлаў Пануцэвіч">Пануцэвіч В.</a> Літва і Жамойць. Розныя краіны і народы. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="У арыгінале — «Мінск»">Менск</span>, 2014. С. 205, 207, 270, 272—273.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вонкавыя_спасылкі"><span id=".D0.92.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Вонкавыя спасылкі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Вонкавыя спасылкі»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Вонкавыя спасылкі"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kaliningrad.ru/">Афіцыйная старонка</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Атрымана з «<a dir="ltr" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Каралявец&oldid=2562512">https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Каралявец&oldid=2562512</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Спэцыяльныя:Катэгорыі">Катэгорыя</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Катэгорыя:Калінінград">Калінінград</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Схаваныя катэгорыі: 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