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<li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:Phnom_Penh" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Language </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Phnom+Penh" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> Watch </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Edit </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Canadian restaurant, see <a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh_(restaurant)" title="Phnom Penh (restaurant)">Phnom Penh (restaurant)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style>Phnom Penh<a href="#cite_note-9">[a]</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">capital</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Cambodia" title="List of cities and towns in Cambodia">most populous city</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>. It has been the national capital since the <a href="/wiki/French_protectorate_of_Cambodia" title="French protectorate of Cambodia">French protectorate of Cambodia</a> and has grown to become the nation's <a href="/wiki/Primate_city" title="Primate city">primate city</a> and its economic, industrial, and cultural centre. Before Phnom Penh became capital city, <a href="/wiki/Oudong" title="Oudong">Oudong</a> was the capital of the country. <table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Phnom Penh</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native">ភ្នំពេញ</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital city</a> and <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Cambodia" title="Provinces of Cambodia">autonomous municipality</a><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Phnom Penh Capital</li><li>រាជធានីភ្នំពេញ</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="border:1;;height:191px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Boeng_Keng_Kang_skyline.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Boeng_Keng_Kang_skyline.jpg/288px-Boeng_Keng_Kang_skyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Boeng_Keng_Kang_skyline.jpg/432px-Boeng_Keng_Kang_skyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Boeng_Keng_Kang_skyline.jpg/576px-Boeng_Keng_Kang_skyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1978" data-file-height="1315"></a></div><div>Phnom Penh skyline</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:104px;max-width:104px"><div style="border:1;;height:121px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Phnom_Penh_Independence_Monument.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Phnom_Penh_Independence_Monument.jpg/102px-Phnom_Penh_Independence_Monument.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Phnom_Penh_Independence_Monument.jpg/153px-Phnom_Penh_Independence_Monument.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Phnom_Penh_Independence_Monument.jpg/204px-Phnom_Penh_Independence_Monument.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1439" data-file-height="1713"></a></div><div><a href="/wiki/Independence_Monument_(Cambodia)" title="Independence Monument (Cambodia)">Independence Monument</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:184px;max-width:184px"><div style="border:1;;height:121px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_Palais_Royal_(Phnom_Penh)_(6997773481).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Le_Palais_Royal_%28Phnom_Penh%29_%286997773481%29.jpg/182px-Le_Palais_Royal_%28Phnom_Penh%29_%286997773481%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="182" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Le_Palais_Royal_%28Phnom_Penh%29_%286997773481%29.jpg/273px-Le_Palais_Royal_%28Phnom_Penh%29_%286997773481%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Le_Palais_Royal_%28Phnom_Penh%29_%286997773481%29.jpg/364px-Le_Palais_Royal_%28Phnom_Penh%29_%286997773481%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1024"></a></div><div><a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Cambodia" title="Royal Palace of Cambodia">Royal Palace of Cambodia</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:198px;max-width:198px"><div style="border:1;;height:132px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:2016_Phnom_Penh,_Muzeum_Narodowe_Kambod%C5%BCy_(15).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/2016_Phnom_Penh%2C_Muzeum_Narodowe_Kambod%C5%BCy_%2815%29.jpg/196px-2016_Phnom_Penh%2C_Muzeum_Narodowe_Kambod%C5%BCy_%2815%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/2016_Phnom_Penh%2C_Muzeum_Narodowe_Kambod%C5%BCy_%2815%29.jpg/294px-2016_Phnom_Penh%2C_Muzeum_Narodowe_Kambod%C5%BCy_%2815%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/2016_Phnom_Penh%2C_Muzeum_Narodowe_Kambod%C5%BCy_%2815%29.jpg/392px-2016_Phnom_Penh%2C_Muzeum_Narodowe_Kambod%C5%BCy_%2815%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5075" data-file-height="3439"></a></div><div><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Cambodia" title="National Museum of Cambodia">National Museum of Cambodia</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:90px;max-width:90px"><div style="border:1;;height:132px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Wat_Phnom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Wat_Phnom.jpg/88px-Wat_Phnom.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Wat_Phnom.jpg/132px-Wat_Phnom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Wat_Phnom.jpg/176px-Wat_Phnom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3000"></a></div><div><a href="/wiki/Wat_Phnom" title="Wat Phnom">Wat Phnom</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="border:1;;height:166px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Phnom_Penh_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Phnom_Penh_2023.jpg/288px-Phnom_Penh_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Phnom_Penh_2023.jpg/432px-Phnom_Penh_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Phnom_Penh_2023.jpg/576px-Phnom_Penh_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1524" data-file-height="882"></a></div><div>View of Phnom Penh from the <a href="/wiki/Mekong_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Mekong river">Mekong river</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Phnom_Penh.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Phnom Penh"><img alt="Official seal of Phnom Penh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Seal_of_Phnom_Penh.svg/100px-Seal_of_Phnom_Penh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Seal_of_Phnom_Penh.svg/150px-Seal_of_Phnom_Penh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Seal_of_Phnom_Penh.svg/200px-Seal_of_Phnom_Penh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="281" data-file-height="281"></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Phnom_Penh" title="Seal of Phnom Penh">Seal</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nicknames: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Pearl of Asia (pre-1960s)</li><li>The Charming City</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 300px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-zoom="9" data-overlays='["_5eff07f5eb1bd7146e273bf1d257f69717c72553"]'><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,a,a,300x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Phnom_Penh&revid=1258146977&groups=_5eff07f5eb1bd7146e273bf1d257f69717c72553" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,a,a,300x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Phnom_Penh&revid=1258146977&groups=_5eff07f5eb1bd7146e273bf1d257f69717c72553 2x" alt="Map"></a><div class="thumbcaption">Map</div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Cambodia_Phnom_Penh_locator_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Phnom Penh"><img alt="Location of Phnom Penh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Cambodia_Phnom_Penh_locator_map.svg/250px-Cambodia_Phnom_Penh_locator_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Cambodia_Phnom_Penh_locator_map.svg/375px-Cambodia_Phnom_Penh_locator_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Cambodia_Phnom_Penh_locator_map.svg/500px-Cambodia_Phnom_Penh_locator_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1347" data-file-height="1217"></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Cambodia_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Phnom Penh is located in Cambodia"><img alt="Phnom Penh is located in Cambodia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Cambodia_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Cambodia_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Cambodia_adm_location_map.svg/375px-Cambodia_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Cambodia_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Cambodia_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1346" data-file-height="1215"></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:65.93%;left:47.739%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Phnom Penh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Phnom Penh</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Cambodia</div>Show map of Cambodia</div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Asia_laea_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Phnom Penh is located in Asia"><img alt="Phnom Penh is located in Asia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Asia_laea_location_map.svg/250px-Asia_laea_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Asia_laea_location_map.svg/375px-Asia_laea_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Asia_laea_location_map.svg/500px-Asia_laea_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1050"></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:79.102%;left:59.48%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Phnom Penh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Phnom Penh</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Asia</div>Show map of Asia</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Phnom_Penh&params=11_34_10_N_104_55_16_E_region:KH_type:city">11°34′10″N 104°55′16″E / 11.56944°N 104.92111°E / 11.56944; 104.92111</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Settled</th><td class="infobox-data">5th century<a href="#cite_note-Archaeological_site-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1372</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital status</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dark_ages_of_Cambodia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dark ages of Cambodia">1434–1497</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital re-established</th><td class="infobox-data">1865</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wat_Phnom" title="Wat Phnom">Wat Phnom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lady_Penh" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Penh">Lady Penh</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subdivisions</th><td class="infobox-data">14 <a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_in_Cambodia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of districts in Cambodia">khans</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_council" title="Municipal council">Municipal council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Phnom_Penh" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Phnom Penh">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khuong_Sreng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khuong Sreng (page does not exist)">Khuong Sreng</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cambodian_People%27s_Party" title="Cambodian People's Party">CPP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh_(National_Assembly_constituency)" title="Phnom Penh (National Assembly constituency)">National Assembly</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="width: 100px;">12 / 125<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CCCCCC; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital city</a> and <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Cambodia" title="Provinces of Cambodia">autonomous municipality</a><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">679 km2 (262 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,858 km2 (1,490 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Cambodia" title="Administrative divisions of Cambodia">24th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">11.89 m (39.01 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2023 census)<a href="#cite_note-census2019-4">[4]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital city</a> and <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Cambodia" title="Provinces of Cambodia">autonomous municipality</a><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> 2,507,803</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">1st</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">3,361/km2 (8,700/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">1st</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,483,532</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonyms</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Phnom Penher</li><li>(<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: Phnom Penhois(e))</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B07:00" title="UTC+07:00">UTC+07:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Time_in_Cambodia" title="Time in Cambodia">ICT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Cambodia" title="Telephone numbers in Cambodia">+855</a> (023)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2021)</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>0.729<a href="#cite_note-GlobalDataLab-5">[5]</a></li><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style>high · <a href="/wiki/List_of_Cambodian_provinces_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of Cambodian provinces by Human Development Index">1st</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phnompenh.gov.kh">phnompenh.gov.kh</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Phnom Penh</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Khmer name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Khmer_language" title="Khmer language">Khmer</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ភ្នំពេញ<hr><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Khmer#UNGEGN" title="Romanization of Khmer">UNGEGN</a>: Phnum Pénh <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Khmer#Geographic_Department" title="Romanization of Khmer">GD</a>: Phnum Penh <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Khmer#ALA-LC_Romanization_Tables" title="Romanization of Khmer">ALA-LC</a>: Bhnaṃ Beñ <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">IPA</a>: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Khmer" title="Help:IPA/Khmer">[pʰnomˈpɨɲ]</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> Phnom Penh succeeded <a href="/wiki/Angkor_Thom" title="Angkor Thom">Angkor Thom</a> as the capital of the Khmer nation but was abandoned several times before being reestablished in 1865 by <a href="/wiki/Norodom_of_Cambodia" title="Norodom of Cambodia">King Norodom</a>. The city formerly functioned as a processing center, with textiles, pharmaceuticals, machine manufacturing, and rice milling. Its chief assets, however, were cultural. Institutions of higher learning included the <a href="/wiki/Royal_University_of_Phnom_Penh" title="Royal University of Phnom Penh">Royal University of Phnom Penh</a> (established in 1960 as Royal Khmer University), with schools of engineering, fine arts, technology, and agricultural sciences, the latter at Chamkar Daung, a suburb. Also located in Phnom Penh were the Royal University of Agronomic Sciences and the Agricultural School of Prek Leap.<a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a> The city was nicknamed the "Pearl of Asia" for its early 20th century colonial French architecture, which included <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> works.<a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a> Phnom Penh, along with Siem Reap and <a href="/wiki/Sihanoukville_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sihanoukville (city)">Sihanoukville</a>, are significant global and domestic tourist destinations for Cambodia. Founded in 1372, the city is noted for its historical architecture and attractions. It became the national capital in 1434 following the <a href="/wiki/Dark_ages_of_Cambodia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dark ages of Cambodia">fall of Angkor</a>, and remained so until 1497.<a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a> It regained its capital status during the French colonial era in 1865. There are a number of surviving colonial-era buildings scattered along the grand <a href="/wiki/Boulevard" title="Boulevard">boulevards</a>. On the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Tonl%C3%A9_Sap_River" title="Tonlé Sap River">Tonlé Sap</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong">Mekong</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bassac_River" title="Bassac River">Bassac</a> Rivers, Phnom Penh is home to more than 2 million people, approximately 14% of the Cambodian population.<a href="#cite_note-census2019-4">[4]</a> The Greater Phnom Penh area includes the nearby <a href="/wiki/Ta_Khmau" class="mw-redirect" title="Ta Khmau">Ta Khmau</a> city and some districts of <a href="/wiki/Kandal_province" title="Kandal province">Kandal province</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> The city has hosted numerous regional and international events, the most notable being the 2002, 2012, and 2022 <a href="/wiki/ASEAN_Summit" title="ASEAN Summit">ASEAN Summit</a>, the <a href="/wiki/2023_SEA_Games" title="2023 SEA Games">32nd Southeast Asian Games</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/2023_ASEAN_Para_Games" title="2023 ASEAN Para Games">12th ASEAN Para Games</a>. Phnom Penh will be the first Cambodian city and the second city in <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a> to host the <a href="/wiki/Asian_Youth_Games" title="Asian Youth Games">Asian Youth Games</a> in 2029.<a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Etymology">1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#History">2 History</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Geography">3 Geography</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Climate">3.1 Climate</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Administration">4 Administration</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Demographics">5 Demographics</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Religion">5.1 Religion</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Politics">6 Politics</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Members_of_Parliament">6.1 Members of Parliament</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Economy">7 Economy</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Education">8 Education</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Universities_and_colleges">8.1 Universities and colleges</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Primary_schools,_secondary_schools,_and_high_schools">8.2 Primary schools, secondary schools, and high schools</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#International_schools">8.3 International schools</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Supplementary_and_extra_schools">8.4 Supplementary and extra schools</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#Culture">9 Culture</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Cambodian_New_Year">9.1 Cambodian New Year</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Water_Festival">9.2 Water Festival</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Ancestors'_Day">9.3 Ancestors' Day</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Visak_Bochea">9.4 Visak Bochea</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="#Cityscape_and_architecture">10 Cityscape and architecture</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#2035_master_plan">10.1 2035 master plan</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="#Media">11 Media</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Dailies">11.1 Dailies</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-25"><a href="#Khmer">11.1.1 Khmer</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-26"><a href="#English">11.1.2 English</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-27"><a href="#Chinese">11.1.3 Chinese</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="#Magazines">11.2 Magazines</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="#Online_news">11.3 Online news</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="#Sport">12 Sport</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="#Transport">13 Transport</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="#Public_transport">13.1 Public transport</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="#Highways">13.2 Highways</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-34"><a href="#Water_supply">14 Water supply</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-35"><a href="#Twin_towns_%E2%80%93_sister_cities">15 Twin towns – sister cities</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-36"><a href="#Notable_people">16 Notable people</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-37"><a href="#See_also">17 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-38"><a href="#Notes">18 Notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-39"><a href="#References">19 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-40"><a href="#Bibliography">20 Bibliography</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-41"><a href="#External_links">21 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> Phnom Penh (lit. "Penh's hill") takes its name from the present <a href="/wiki/Wat_Phnom" title="Wat Phnom">Wat Phnom</a> (lit. "hill temple"), or from the ancient <a href="/wiki/Funan_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Funan Kingdom">Funan Kingdom</a>, which existed from the 1st to the 7th century AD in <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a> and was the forerunner of the current <a href="/wiki/Cambodian_monarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambodian monarchy">Cambodian monarchy</a>. Legend has it that in 1372, a wealthy widow named <a href="/wiki/Penh" title="Penh">Penh</a> found a <a href="/wiki/Aleurites_moluccanus" title="Aleurites moluccanus">Koki tree</a> floating down the <a href="/wiki/Tonl%C3%A9_Sap_River" title="Tonlé Sap River">Tonlé Sap River</a> after a storm.<a href="#cite_note-roughguides.com-15">[14]</a> Inside the tree were four bronze <a href="/wiki/Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha">Buddha</a> statues and a stone statue of <a href="/wiki/Vishnu" title="Vishnu">Vishnu</a>. Penh ordered villagers to raise the height of the hill northeast of her house and used the Koki wood to build a temple on the hill to house the four Buddha statues, and a shrine for the Vishnu image slightly lower down. The temple became known as Wat Phnom Daun Penh, which is now known as Wat Phnom, a small hill 27 metres (89 ft) in height. Phnom Penh's former official name is Krong Chaktomuk Serei Mongkol (<a href="/wiki/Khmer_language" title="Khmer language">Khmer</a>: ក្រុងចតុមុខសិរីមង្គល, lit. "city of <a href="/wiki/Brahma" title="Brahma">Brahma</a>'s faces"), in its short form as Krong Chaktomuk (lit. "city of four faces"). Krong Chaktomuk is an abbreviation of the full name, given to it by <a href="/wiki/Ponhea_Yat" title="Ponhea Yat">King Ponhea Yat</a>: Krong Chaktomuk Mongkol Sakal Kampuchea Thipadei Serei Theakreak Bavar Intabat Borei Roat Reach Seima Moha Nokor (<a href="/wiki/Khmer_language" title="Khmer language">Khmer</a>: ក្រុងចតុមុខមង្គលសកលកម្ពុជាធិបតី សិរីធរបវរ ឥន្ទបត្តបុរី រដ្ឋរាជសីមាមហានគរ <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Khmer" title="Help:IPA/Khmer">[kɾoŋ catomuk mɔŋkɔl sakɑl kampuciətʰəpaɗəj serəj tʰeareaɓɑːʋɑː ʔenteapat ɓorəj rɔətʰariəcsəjmaː mɔhaːnɔkɔː]</a>). This loosely translates as "the place of four rivers that gives the happiness and success of the Khmer Kingdom, the highest leader as well as impregnable city of the God <a href="/wiki/Indra" title="Indra">Indra</a> of the great kingdom".<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="History">History</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> The initial settlement of Phnom Penh is believed to have been established since the 5th century AD, according to the discovery of ancient kiln site in Choeung Ek commune of <a href="/wiki/Khan_Dangkao" title="Khan Dangkao">Dangkao</a> district, southern part of central Phnom Penh in the early 2000s. Choeung Ek archaeological site was one of the largest kiln pottery center in Cambodia and the earliest known kiln sites in Southeast Asia to produce the ceremonial vessels known as kendi from 5th to 13th century.<a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a> Archaeologists stated that a large community is surrounded by a circular earthwork structure that is 740 metres in diameter and 4 metres high, built in the 11th century. In addition, there are remnants of other ancient village infrastructure, irrigation system, inscription, <a href="/wiki/Lingam" title="Lingam">Shiva linga</a> as well as an ancient brick temple foundation and its ornate remains which dated back to <a href="/wiki/Funan" title="Funan">Funan</a> era.<a href="#cite_note-Archaeological_site-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a> First recorded a century after it is said to have taken place, the legend of the founding of Phnom Penh tells of a local woman, <a href="/wiki/Penh" title="Penh">Penh</a> (commonly referred to as Daun Penh (Lady Penh in <a href="/wiki/Khmer_language" title="Khmer language">Khmer</a>), living at Chaktomuk, the future Phnom Penh. It was the late 14th century, and the Khmer capital was still at Angkor near Siem Reap 350 km (217 mi) to the north. Gathering firewood along the banks of the river, Lady Penh spied a floating koki tree in the river and fished it from the water. Inside the tree she found four Buddha statues and one of Vishnu.<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wat_phnom1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/07/Wat_phnom1.jpg/220px-Wat_phnom1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="399"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/07/Wat_phnom1.jpg/220px-Wat_phnom1.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/07/Wat_phnom1.jpg/330px-Wat_phnom1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/07/Wat_phnom1.jpg/440px-Wat_phnom1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Phnom Penh from east drawn in 1887.</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pagoda_of_Wat_Phnom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Pagoda_of_Wat_Phnom.jpg/220px-Pagoda_of_Wat_Phnom.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1836" data-file-height="2448"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 293px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Pagoda_of_Wat_Phnom.jpg/220px-Pagoda_of_Wat_Phnom.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="220" data-height="293" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Pagoda_of_Wat_Phnom.jpg/330px-Pagoda_of_Wat_Phnom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Pagoda_of_Wat_Phnom.jpg/440px-Pagoda_of_Wat_Phnom.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Stupa of King <a href="/wiki/Ponhea_Yat" title="Ponhea Yat">Ponhea Yat</a> on the top of Wat Phnom</figcaption></figure> The discovery was taken as a divine blessing, and to some a sign that the Khmer capital was to be brought to Phnom Penh from Angkor.<a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a> To house the new-found sacred objects, Penh raised a small hill on the west bank of the Tonle Sap River and crowned it with a shrine, now known as Wat Phnom at the north end of central Phnom Penh. "Phnom" is Khmer for "hill" and Penh's hill took on the name of the founder, and the area around it became known after the hill. Phnom Penh first became the capital of Cambodia after <a href="/wiki/Ponhea_Yat" title="Ponhea Yat">Ponhea Yat</a>, king of the <a href="/wiki/Khmer_Empire" title="Khmer Empire">Khmer Empire</a>, moved the capital from <a href="/wiki/Angkor_Thom" title="Angkor Thom">Angkor Thom</a> after it was captured and destroyed by <a href="/wiki/Siam" class="mw-redirect" title="Siam">Siam</a> a few years earlier. There is a <a href="/wiki/Stupa" title="Stupa">stupa</a> behind Wat Phnom that houses the remains of Ponhea Yat and the royal family as well as the remaining <a href="/wiki/Buddhist" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist">Buddhist</a> statues from the Angkorean era. In the 17th century, <a href="/wiki/Japanese_people" title="Japanese people">Japanese</a> immigrants also settled on the outskirts of present-day Phnom Penh.<a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> A small <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a> community survived in Phnom Penh until the 17th century, undertaking commercial and religious activity in the country. Phnom Penh remained the royal capital for 73 years, from 1432 to 1505. It was abandoned for 360 years (from 1505 to 1865) by subsequent kings due to internal fighting between the royal <a href="/wiki/Pretender" title="Pretender">pretenders</a>. Later kings moved the capital several times and established their royal capitals at various locations in Tuol Basan (<a href="/wiki/Srey_Santhor_(town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Srey Santhor (town)">Srey Santhor</a>), <a href="/wiki/Pursat" title="Pursat">Pursat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lovek" class="mw-redirect" title="Lovek">Longvek</a>, Lavear Em and <a href="/wiki/Oudong" title="Oudong">Oudong</a>. It was not until 1866, under the reign of King <a href="/wiki/Norodom_of_Cambodia" title="Norodom of Cambodia">Norodom I</a> (1860–1904), the eldest son of King <a href="/wiki/Ang_Duong" title="Ang Duong">Ang Duong</a>, who ruled on behalf of Siam, that Phnom Penh became the permanent seat of government and capital of Cambodia, and the current <a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace,_Phnom_Penh" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Palace, Phnom Penh">Royal Palace</a> was built. Beginning in 1870, the <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Cambodia" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonial Cambodia">French colonial authorities</a> turned a riverside village into a city where they built hotels, schools, prisons, barracks, banks, public works offices, telegraph offices, law courts, and health services buildings. In 1872, the first glimpse of a modern city took shape when King Norodom employed the services of French contractor Le Faucheur to construct 300 brick houses for sale and rental to <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Cambodian" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Cambodian">Chinese traders</a>. By the 1920s, Phnom Penh was known as the "Pearl of Asia", and over the next four decades, Phnom Penh continued to experience rapid growth with the building of railways to <a href="/wiki/Sihanoukville_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sihanoukville (city)">Sihanoukville</a> and Pochentong International Airport (now <a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh_International_Airport" title="Phnom Penh International Airport">Phnom Penh International Airport</a>). Phnom Penh's infrastructure saw major modernisation under the rule of <a href="/wiki/Norodom_Sihanouk" title="Norodom Sihanouk">Norodom Sihanouk</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>, Cambodia was used as a base by the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Army_of_Vietnam" title="People's Army of Vietnam">People's Army of Vietnam</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Viet_Cong" title="Viet Cong">Viet Cong</a>, and thousands of refugees from across the country flooded the city to escape the fighting between their own government troops, the People's Army of Vietnam, the Viet Cong, the <a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">South Vietnamese</a> and their allies, the <a href="/wiki/Khmer_Rouge" title="Khmer Rouge">Khmer Rouge</a>, and American air strikes. By 1975, the population was 2–3 million, the bulk of whom were refugees from the fighting.<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a> The Khmer Rouge cut off supplies to the city for more than a year before it <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Phnom_Penh" title="Fall of Phnom Penh">fell on 17 April 1975</a>.<a href="#cite_note-roughguides.com-15">[14]</a> Reports from journalists stated that the Khmer Rouge shelling "tortured the capital almost continuously", inflicting "random death and mutilation" on millions of trapped civilians.<a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> The Khmer Rouge forcibly evacuated the entire city after taking it, in what has been described as a <a href="/wiki/Death_march" title="Death march">death march</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Ponchaud" title="François Ponchaud">François Ponchaud</a> wrote that "I shall never forget one cripple who had neither hands nor feet, writhing along the ground like a severed worm, or a weeping father carrying his ten-year old daughter wrapped in a sheet tied around his neck like a sling, or the man with his foot dangling at the end of a leg to which it was attached by nothing but skin";<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jon_Swain" title="Jon Swain">Jon Swain</a> recalled that the Khmer Rouge were "tipping out patients from the hospitals like garbage into the streets....In five years of war, this is the greatest caravan of human misery I have seen".<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> All of its residents, including the wealthy and educated, were evacuated from the city and forced to do difficult labour on rural farms as "<a href="/wiki/New_people_(Kampuchea)" class="mw-redirect" title="New people (Kampuchea)">new people</a>".<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> Tuol Sleng High School was taken over by <a href="/wiki/Pol_Pot" title="Pol Pot">Pol Pot</a>'s forces and was turned into the <a href="/wiki/Tuol_Sleng_Genocide_Museum" title="Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum">S-21</a> prison camp, where people were detained and tortured. Pol Pot sought a return to an agrarian economy and therefore killed many people perceived as educated, "lazy", spies, or political enemies. Many others starved to death as a result of failure of the agrarian society and the sale of Cambodia's rice to China in exchange for bullets and weaponry. The former high school is now the <a href="/wiki/Tuol_Sleng_Genocide_Museum" title="Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum">Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum</a>, where Khmer Rouge torture devices and photos of their victims are displayed. Choeung Ek (the <a href="/wiki/Killing_Fields" title="Killing Fields">Killing Fields</a>), 15 kilometers (9 mi) away, where the Khmer Rouge marched prisoners from Tuol Sleng to be murdered and buried in shallow pits, is also now a memorial to those who were killed by the regime. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Phnom_Penh_Montage_2021.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Phnom_Penh_Montage_2021.png/220px-Phnom_Penh_Montage_2021.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="249" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="972" data-file-height="1102"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 249px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Phnom_Penh_Montage_2021.png/220px-Phnom_Penh_Montage_2021.png" data-width="220" data-height="249" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Phnom_Penh_Montage_2021.png/330px-Phnom_Penh_Montage_2021.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Phnom_Penh_Montage_2021.png/440px-Phnom_Penh_Montage_2021.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>From top, left to right: <a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Cambodia" title="Royal Palace of Cambodia">Royal Throne Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silver_Pagoda,_Phnom_Penh" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver Pagoda, Phnom Penh">Silver Pagoda</a>, a street in <a href="/wiki/Koh_Pich" title="Koh Pich">Koh Pich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sisowath_Quay" title="Sisowath Quay">Sisowath Quay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sisowath_Quay" title="Sisowath Quay">Riverside Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Cambodia" title="National Museum of Cambodia">National Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wat_Phnom" title="Wat Phnom">Wat Phnom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Cambodia#Other_structures" title="Royal Palace of Cambodia">Royal Stupas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Le_Royal" title="Hotel Le Royal">Hotel Le Royal</a>, Supreme Court Building</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Khmer_Rouge" title="Khmer Rouge">Khmer Rouge</a> were driven out of Phnom Penh by the People's Army of Vietnam in 1979,<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> and people began to return to the city. <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> is historically a state with which Cambodia has had many conflicts, therefore this <a href="/wiki/Cambodian%E2%80%93Vietnamese_War" title="Cambodian–Vietnamese War">liberation</a> was and is viewed with mixed emotions by the Cambodians. A period of reconstruction began, spurred by the continuing stability of government, attracting new foreign investment and aid by countries including <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>. Loans were made from the <a href="/wiki/Asian_Development_Bank" title="Asian Development Bank">Asian Development Bank</a> and the <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a> to reinstate a clean water supply, roads and other infrastructure. The 1998 Census put Phnom Penh's population at 862,000;<a href="#cite_note-:0-27">[26]</a> and the 2008 census was 1.3 million.<a href="#cite_note-NIS2008-28">[27]</a> By 2019, its population reached over 2.2 million, based on general population census.<a href="#cite_note-census2019-4">[4]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> Phnom Penh is in the south-central region of Cambodia, and is fully surrounded by the <a href="/wiki/Kandal_province" title="Kandal province">Kandal province</a>. The municipality is on the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Tonl%C3%A9_Sap" title="Tonlé Sap">Tonlé Sap</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong">Mekong</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bassac_River" title="Bassac River">Bassac</a> Rivers. These rivers provide freshwater and other natural resources to the city. Phnom Penh and the surrounding areas consist of a typical <a href="/wiki/Floodplain" title="Floodplain">flood plain</a> area for Cambodia. Although Phnom Penh is at 11.89 metres (39 ft) above the river, monsoon season flooding is a problem, and the river sometimes overflows its banks. The city, at <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Phnom_Penh&params=11.55_N_104.91667_E_">11°33′00″N 104°55′00″E / 11.55°N 104.91667°E / 11.55; 104.91667</a> (11°33' North, 104°55' East),<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> covers an area of 678.46 square kilometres (262 sq mi), with some 11,401 hectares (28,172 acres) in the municipality and 26,106 ha (64,509 acres) of roads. The agricultural land in the municipality amounts to 34.685 km2 (13 sq mi) with some 1.476 km2 (365 acres) under <a href="/wiki/Irrigation" title="Irrigation">irrigation</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Climate" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Phnom Penh has a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_wet_and_dry_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical wet and dry climate">tropical wet and dry climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> Aw). The climate is hot year-round with only minor variations. Temperatures typically range from 22 to 35 °C (72 to 95 °F) and weather is subject to the tropical <a href="/wiki/Monsoon" title="Monsoon">monsoons</a>. The southwest monsoon blows inland bringing moisture-laden winds from the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Thailand" title="Gulf of Thailand">Gulf of Thailand</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a> from May to November, sees high temperatures accompanied by high humidity. The dry season lasts from December to April; when overnight temperatures can drop to 22 °C (72 °F). <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Phnom Penh (temperature: 1988–2013, extremes: 1906–2013) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.1 (97.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF1700; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.1 (100.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.0 (104.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF0600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.5 (104.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.0 (104.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF0F00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.2 (102.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.2 (99.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF1900; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">37.8 (100.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.5 (95.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.1 (97.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.4 (93.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF1D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.2 (99.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF0600; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">40.5 (104.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.6 (88.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.2 (91.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.6 (94.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.3 (95.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.8 (94.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.8 (92.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.9 (91.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.7 (90.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.2 (90.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.4 (88.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.1 (88.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.8 (87.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">32.9 (91.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.6 (79.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.0 (82.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.4 (84.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.2 (86.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.0 (86.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.2 (84.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.7 (83.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.5 (83.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.2 (82.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2 (81.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.1 (80.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.3 (79.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">28.3 (82.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8 (71.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8 (73.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3 (75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5 (77.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.6 (78.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.9 (76.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.8 (76.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.6 (76.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.4 (75.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2 (75.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.2 (73.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.9 (71.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">24.0 (75.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8 (55.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.2 (59.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0 (66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8 (64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6 (69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.2 (70.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.1 (68.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0 (68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.1 (70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2 (63.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7 (62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4 (57.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.8 (55.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #ECFFEC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1 (0.48) </td> <td style="background: #F4FFF4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6 (0.26) </td> <td style="background: #CBFFCB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.8 (1.37) </td> <td style="background: #85FF85; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.8 (3.10) </td> <td style="background: #4EFF4E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">118.2 (4.65) </td> <td style="background: #1FFF1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">145.0 (5.71) </td> <td style="background: #0DFF0D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">162.1 (6.38) </td> <td style="background: #00ED00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">182.7 (7.19) </td> <td style="background: #005C00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">270.9 (10.67) </td> <td style="background: #008C00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">248.1 (9.77) </td> <td style="background: #45FF45; color:#000000;" class="notheme">120.5 (4.74) </td> <td style="background: #CFFFCF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.1 (1.26) </td> <td style="background: #4CFF4C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,411.9 (55.58) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days (≥ 0.1 mm) </th> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2 </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1 </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 </td> <td style="background: #3A3AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.9 </td> <td style="background: #2626FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.0 </td> <td style="background: #1F1FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.1 </td> <td style="background: #1D1DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000EB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">21.5 </td> <td style="background: #1010FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19.3 </td> <td style="background: #7C7CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 </td> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5 </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">137.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000BC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">84 </td> <td style="background: #0000BC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">84 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">77 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">260 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">226 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">267 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">240 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">202 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">192 </td> <td style="background: #C0C020; color:#000000;" class="notheme">143 </td> <td style="background: #CFCF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">174 </td> <td style="background: #BCBC3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">129 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">202 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">213 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">242 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,490 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Wetterdienst" title="Deutscher Wetterdienst">Deutscher Wetterdienst</a><a href="#cite_note-DWD-30">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <a href="/wiki/Danish_Meteorological_Institute" title="Danish Meteorological Institute">Danish Meteorological Institute</a> (sun, 1931–1960)<a href="#cite_note-DMI-31">[30]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Administration" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Phnom_Penh_City_hall.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Phnom_Penh_City_hall.JPG/220px-Phnom_Penh_City_hall.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3768" data-file-height="2200"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 128px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Phnom_Penh_City_hall.JPG/220px-Phnom_Penh_City_hall.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="128" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Phnom_Penh_City_hall.JPG/330px-Phnom_Penh_City_hall.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Phnom_Penh_City_hall.JPG/440px-Phnom_Penh_City_hall.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Phnom Penh Capital Hall</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Phnom_Penh_administration.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Phnom_Penh_administration.svg/350px-Phnom_Penh_administration.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="373" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="641"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 350px;height: 373px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Phnom_Penh_administration.svg/350px-Phnom_Penh_administration.svg.png" data-width="350" data-height="373" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Phnom_Penh_administration.svg/525px-Phnom_Penh_administration.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Phnom_Penh_administration.svg/700px-Phnom_Penh_administration.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Sections (khans) of Phnom Penh.</figcaption></figure> Phnom Penh is an autonomous municipality of area 678.46 square kilometres (261.95 sq mi) with a government status equal to that of the provinces. The autonomous municipality is subdivided into 14 administrative divisions called <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Cambodia" title="Administrative divisions of Cambodia">khans</a> (sections). The district s are subdivided into 105 <a href="/wiki/Sangkat" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangkat">sangkats</a> (quarters), and further subdivided into 953 <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Cambodia" title="Administrative divisions of Cambodia">phums</a> (villages).<a href="#cite_note-NCDD-gZ-32">[31]</a> All khans are under the governance of Phnom Penh. <a href="/wiki/Dangkao_Section" class="mw-redirect" title="Dangkao Section">Dangkao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meanchey" class="mw-redirect" title="Meanchey">Meanchey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porsenchey" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsenchey">Porsenchey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sen_Sok" class="mw-redirect" title="Sen Sok">Sen Sok</a> and <a href="/wiki/Khan_Russey_Keo" title="Khan Russey Keo">Russey Keo</a> are considered the outskirts of the city. Phnom Penh is governed by the governor who acts as the top executive of the city as well as overseeing the Municipal Military Police, Municipal Police, and Bureau of Urban Affairs. Below the governor is the first vice governor and five vice governors. The chief of cabinet, who holds the same status as the vice governors, heads the cabinet consisting of eight deputy chiefs of cabinet who in turn are in charge of the 27 administrative departments. Every khans also has a chief.<a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6">Phnom Penh administrative sections </th></tr> <tr> <th>ISO code </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Khmer </th> <th>Quarters </th> <th>Villages </th> <th>Population </th></tr> <tr> <td>1201</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chamkar_Mon_Section" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamkar Mon Section">Chamkar Mon</a></td> <td>ខណ្ឌចំការមន</td> <td>5</td> <td>40</td> <td>70,772 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1202</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doun_Penh_Section" class="mw-redirect" title="Doun Penh Section">Doun Penh</a></td> <td>ខណ្ឌដូនពេញ</td> <td>11</td> <td>134</td> <td>155,069 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1203</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prampir_Makara_Section" class="mw-redirect" title="Prampir Makara Section">Prampir Makara</a></td> <td>ខណ្ឌប្រាំពីរមករា</td> <td>8</td> <td>66</td> <td>71,092 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1204</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tuol_Kouk_Section" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuol Kouk Section">Tuol Kouk</a></td> <td>ខណ្ឌទួលគោក</td> <td>10</td> <td>143</td> <td>145,570 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1205</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dangkao_Section" class="mw-redirect" title="Dangkao Section">Dangkao</a></td> <td>ខណ្ឌដង្កោ</td> <td>12</td> <td>81</td> <td>159,772 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1206</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mean_Chey_Section" class="mw-redirect" title="Mean Chey Section">Mean Chey</a></td> <td>ខណ្ឌមានជ័យ</td> <td>7</td> <td>59</td> <td>248,464 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1207</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Khan_Russey_Keo" title="Khan Russey Keo">Russey Keo</a></td> <td>ខណ្ឌឫស្សីកែវ</td> <td>7</td> <td>30</td> <td>274,861 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1208</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sen_Sok_Section" class="mw-redirect" title="Sen Sok Section">Sen Sok</a></td> <td>ខណ្ឌសែនសុខ</td> <td>6</td> <td>47</td> <td>182,903 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1209</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pou_Senchey_Section" class="mw-redirect" title="Pou Senchey Section">Pou Senchey</a></td> <td>ខណ្ឌពោធិ៍សែនជ័យ</td> <td>7</td> <td>75</td> <td>226,971 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1210</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chroy_Changvar_Section" class="mw-redirect" title="Chroy Changvar Section">Chroy Changvar</a></td> <td>ខណ្ឌជ្រោយចង្វារ</td> <td>5</td> <td>22</td> <td>159,233 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1211</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Preaek_Pnov_Section" class="mw-redirect" title="Preaek Pnov Section">Prek Pnov</a></td> <td>ខណ្ឌព្រែកព្នៅ</td> <td>5</td> <td>59</td> <td>188,190 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1212</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chbar_Ampov_Section" class="mw-redirect" title="Chbar Ampov Section">Chbar Ampov</a></td> <td>ខណ្ឌច្បារអំពៅ</td> <td>8</td> <td>49</td> <td>164,379 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1213 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Khan_Boeng_Keng_Kang" title="Khan Boeng Keng Kang">Boeng Keng Kang</a> </td> <td>ខណ្ឌបឹងកេងកង </td> <td>7 </td> <td>55 </td> <td>66,658 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1214 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Khan_Kamboul" title="Khan Kamboul">Kamboul</a> </td> <td>ខណ្ឌកំបូល </td> <td>7 </td> <td>93 </td> <td>75,526 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Demographics" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1950</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">334,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">— </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1960</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">398,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.77%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">457,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.39%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1975</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">370,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−4.14%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> 1978</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">32,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−55.78%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1980</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">189,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+143.03%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1985</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">351,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+13.18%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1990</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">634,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+12.55%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1995</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">925,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.85%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> 2000</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,284,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+6.78%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2005</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,677,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.49%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2010</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,101,725</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.62%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2019</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,129,371<a href="#cite_note-census2019-4">[4]</a></td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.15%</td></tr></tbody></table> As of 2019<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=edit">[update]</a>, Phnom Penh had a population of 2,129,371 people, with a total population density of 3,136 inhabitants per square kilometre in a 679 square kilometres (262 sq mi) city area.<a href="#cite_note-census2019-4">[4]</a> The population growth rate of the city is 3.92%. The city area has grown fourfold since 1979, and the metro area will continue to expand in order to support the city's growing population and economy. A survey by the National Institute of Statistics in 2017 showed that 95.3% of the population in Phnom Penh are <a href="/wiki/Khmer_people" title="Khmer people">Khmer</a>, 4% <a href="/wiki/Chams" title="Chams">Chams</a>, and 0.7% others, predominantly Chinese, Vietnamese, and other small <a href="/wiki/List_of_ethnic_groups_in_Cambodia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ethnic groups in Cambodia">ethnic groups</a> who are <a href="/wiki/Thai_people" title="Thai people">Thai</a>, Budong, <a href="/wiki/Mnong_people" title="Mnong people">Mnong Preh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuy" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuy">Kuy</a> and Chong.<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> The official language is <a href="/wiki/Khmer_language" title="Khmer language">Khmer</a>, but <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> and <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> are widely used in the city. The number of <a href="/wiki/Slum" title="Slum">slum</a>-inhabitants at the end of 2012 was 105,771, compared with 85,807 at the start of 2012.<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> Note: As stated in the "History" paragraph (The 1998 Census put Phnom Penh's population at 862,000;<a href="#cite_note-:0-27">[26]</a> and the 2008 census was 1.3 million.<a href="#cite_note-NIS2008-28">[27]</a>) the information collides with the information provided in the "Historical population" table. Needs editing. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Religion" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:Black; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 15915.284869129px; border-left-color:DodgerBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DodgerBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:DodgerBlue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 2651.3256287233px; border-left-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Green"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 718.81801016266px; border-left-color:Gold"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Gold"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Gold"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> Religion in Phnom Penh (2019 census)<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"> <a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Cambodia" title="Buddhism in Cambodia">Buddhism</a> (97.8%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"> <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Cambodia" title="Islam in Cambodia">Islam</a> (1.6%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"> <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Cambodia" class="mw-redirect" title="Christianity in Cambodia">Christianity</a> (0.5%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"> Animism and Other religions (0.1%)</div> </div> </div></div> The state religion is <a href="/wiki/Theravada_Buddhism" class="mw-redirect" title="Theravada Buddhism">Theravada Buddhism</a>. More than 97.8% of the people in Phnom Penh are Buddhists. Chams have been practicing <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> for hundreds of years. A small percentage follow Christianity. </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Politics" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cambodian_National_Assembly_2016-7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9b/Cambodian_National_Assembly_2016-7.jpg/220px-Cambodian_National_Assembly_2016-7.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4186" data-file-height="3045"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9b/Cambodian_National_Assembly_2016-7.jpg/220px-Cambodian_National_Assembly_2016-7.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9b/Cambodian_National_Assembly_2016-7.jpg/330px-Cambodian_National_Assembly_2016-7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9b/Cambodian_National_Assembly_2016-7.jpg/440px-Cambodian_National_Assembly_2016-7.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Cambodia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly of Cambodia">National Assembly</a> building of Cambodia</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2016_Phnom_Penh,_Budynek_s%C4%85du_(04).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/2016_Phnom_Penh%2C_Budynek_s%C4%85du_%2804%29.jpg/220px-2016_Phnom_Penh%2C_Budynek_s%C4%85du_%2804%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4988" data-file-height="3395"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/2016_Phnom_Penh%2C_Budynek_s%C4%85du_%2804%29.jpg/220px-2016_Phnom_Penh%2C_Budynek_s%C4%85du_%2804%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/2016_Phnom_Penh%2C_Budynek_s%C4%85du_%2804%29.jpg/330px-2016_Phnom_Penh%2C_Budynek_s%C4%85du_%2804%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/2016_Phnom_Penh%2C_Budynek_s%C4%85du_%2804%29.jpg/440px-2016_Phnom_Penh%2C_Budynek_s%C4%85du_%2804%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Supreme Court Building</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh_(National_Assembly_constituency)" title="Phnom Penh (National Assembly constituency)">Phnom Penh (National Assembly constituency)</a></div> Phnom Penh is allocated 12 seats in the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Cambodia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly of Cambodia">National Assembly</a>, making it the largest constituency. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Members_of_Parliament">Members of Parliament</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Members of Parliament" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" width="180">Name </th> <th>Political party </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#1E90FF; color:white;">1 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Pa_Socheatvong" title="Pa Socheatvong">Pa Socheatvong</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_People%27s_Party" title="Cambodian People's Party">Cambodian People's Party</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#1E90FF; color:white;">2 </th> <td>Ith Sam Heng</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_People%27s_Party" title="Cambodian People's Party">Cambodian People's Party</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#1E90FF; color:white;">3 </th> <td>Mam Bunheng</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_People%27s_Party" title="Cambodian People's Party">Cambodian People's Party</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#1E90FF; color:white;">4 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ing_Kuntha_Phavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ing Kuntha Phavi">Ing Kuntha Phavi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_People%27s_Party" title="Cambodian People's Party">Cambodian People's Party</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#1E90FF; color:white;">5 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Kep_Chuktema" title="Kep Chuktema">Kep Chuktema</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_People%27s_Party" title="Cambodian People's Party">Cambodian People's Party</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#1E90FF; color:white;">6 </th> <td>Hou Sry</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_People%27s_Party" title="Cambodian People's Party">Cambodian People's Party</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#1E90FF; color:white;">7 </th> <td>Krouch Sam An</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_People%27s_Party" title="Cambodian People's Party">Cambodian People's Party</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#1E90FF; color:white;">8 </th> <td>Lauk Kheng</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_People%27s_Party" title="Cambodian People's Party">Cambodian People's Party</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#1E90FF; color:white;">9 </th> <td>Ousman Hasan</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_People%27s_Party" title="Cambodian People's Party">Cambodian People's Party</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#1E90FF; color:white;">10 </th> <td>Cheap Sivon</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_People%27s_Party" title="Cambodian People's Party">Cambodian People's Party</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#1E90FF; color:white;">11 </th> <td>Pich Kimsreang</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_People%27s_Party" title="Cambodian People's Party">Cambodian People's Party</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#1E90FF; color:white;">12 </th> <td>Ly Chheng</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_People%27s_Party" title="Cambodian People's Party">Cambodian People's Party</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Economy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Central.Post.Office.Poste.Phnom.Penh.1.Cambodge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Central.Post.Office.Poste.Phnom.Penh.1.Cambodge.jpg/200px-Central.Post.Office.Poste.Phnom.Penh.1.Cambodge.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Central.Post.Office.Poste.Phnom.Penh.1.Cambodge.jpg/200px-Central.Post.Office.Poste.Phnom.Penh.1.Cambodge.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Central.Post.Office.Poste.Phnom.Penh.1.Cambodge.jpg/300px-Central.Post.Office.Poste.Phnom.Penh.1.Cambodge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Central.Post.Office.Poste.Phnom.Penh.1.Cambodge.jpg/400px-Central.Post.Office.Poste.Phnom.Penh.1.Cambodge.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The Central Post Office Building</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hong.Kong.Center.Total.Cambodge.1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fe/Hong.Kong.Center.Total.Cambodge.1.jpg/200px-Hong.Kong.Center.Total.Cambodge.1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fe/Hong.Kong.Center.Total.Cambodge.1.jpg/200px-Hong.Kong.Center.Total.Cambodge.1.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fe/Hong.Kong.Center.Total.Cambodge.1.jpg/300px-Hong.Kong.Center.Total.Cambodge.1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fe/Hong.Kong.Center.Total.Cambodge.1.jpg/400px-Hong.Kong.Center.Total.Cambodge.1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The Hong Kong Center, headquarters of oil producer <a href="/wiki/TotalEnergies" title="TotalEnergies">TotalEnergies</a> in Cambodia</figcaption></figure> Phnom Penh is Cambodia's economic centre as it accounts for a large portion of the Cambodian economy. Double-digit economic growth rates in recent years have triggered an economic boom in Phnom Penh, with new hotels, restaurants, schools, bars, high rises and residential buildings springing up in the city. The economy is based on commercial interests such as garments, trading, and small and medium enterprises. In the past few years the property business has been booming, with rapidly increasing real estate prices. Tourism is also a major contributor in the capital as more shopping and commercial centres open, making Phnom Penh one of the major tourist destinations in South East Asia along with <a href="/wiki/Siem_Reap" title="Siem Reap">Siem Reap</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sihanoukville_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sihanoukville (city)">Sihanoukville</a>. According to the World Travel and Tourism Council, tourism made up 19.2 percent (US$2,053 million) of Cambodia's GDP in 2009 and accounts for 13.7 percent of total employment.<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> One of the most popular areas in Phnom Penh for tourists is <a href="/wiki/Sisowath_Quay" title="Sisowath Quay">Sisowath Quay</a>, alongside the Tonle Sap River. Sisowath Quay is a five kilometre strip of road that includes restaurants, bars, and hotels.<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> The US$2.6 billion new urban development, <a href="/wiki/Camko_City" title="Camko City">Camko City</a>, is meant to bolster the city landscape. The Bureau of Urban Affairs of Phnom Penh Municipality has plans to expand and construct new infrastructure to accommodate the growing population and economy. High rise buildings will be constructed at the entrance of the city and near the lakes and riverbanks. Furthermore, new roads, canals, and a railway system will be used to connect Camko City and Phnom Penh.<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> Other projects include: <ul><li>Grand Phnom Penh International City (under construction)</li> <li>Gold Tower 42 (On hold 32 floors construction begins again in the mid of 2018)</li> <li>Kokling super second floor house</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vattanac_Capital_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Vattanac Capital Tower">Vattanac Capital Tower</a></li> <li>The Peak</li></ul> With booming economic growth seen since the 1990s, new shopping venues have opened, such as Sorya Center Point, Aeon Mall Phnom Penh, Aeon Mall Sen Sok City, Aeon Mall Mean Chey and Olympia Mall. Many international brands have opened such as <a href="/wiki/Mango_(clothing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mango (clothing)">Mango</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Ferragamo" title="Salvatore Ferragamo">Salvatore Ferragamo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Boss" title="Hugo Boss">Hugo Boss</a>, Padini Concept Store, Lily, <a href="/wiki/The_Timberland_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="The Timberland Company">Timberland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Choo" title="Jimmy Choo">Jimmy Choo</a>, CC Double O, MO, Brands Outlet, <a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Converse_(shoe_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Converse (shoe company)">Converse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pony_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Pony International">Pony</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armani_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Armani Exchange">Armani Exchange</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Super_Dry" class="mw-redirect" title="Super Dry">Super Dry</a>. The tallest skyscraper in Phnom Penh is <a href="/wiki/Vattanac_Capital" title="Vattanac Capital">Vattanac Capital</a> Tower at a height of 188 metres (617 ft), dominating Phnom Penh's skyline with its neighbour skyscraper Canadia Tower (OCIC Tower).<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> The tower was completed in December 2014. Modern high rises have been constructed all around the city, not concentrated in any one particular area. The Central Market <a href="/wiki/Phsar_Thom_Thmei" class="mw-redirect" title="Phsar Thom Thmei">Phsar Thmei</a> is a tourist attraction. The four wings of the yellow colored market are teeming with numerous stalls selling gold and silver jewelry, antique coins, clothing, clocks, flowers, food, fabrics and shoes. Phsar Thmei is undergoing under a major renovation, along with the creation of newer stalls. </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Education" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Universities_and_colleges">Universities and colleges</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Universities and colleges" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Buddhist_Institute_-_Phnom_Penh_-_Cambodia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Buddhist_Institute_-_Phnom_Penh_-_Cambodia.jpg/220px-Buddhist_Institute_-_Phnom_Penh_-_Cambodia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Buddhist_Institute_-_Phnom_Penh_-_Cambodia.jpg/220px-Buddhist_Institute_-_Phnom_Penh_-_Cambodia.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Buddhist_Institute_-_Phnom_Penh_-_Cambodia.jpg/330px-Buddhist_Institute_-_Phnom_Penh_-_Cambodia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Buddhist_Institute_-_Phnom_Penh_-_Cambodia.jpg/440px-Buddhist_Institute_-_Phnom_Penh_-_Cambodia.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_Institute,_Cambodia" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist Institute, Cambodia">Buddhist Institute</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_University_of_Phnom_Penh_Campus_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Royal_University_of_Phnom_Penh_Campus_2.JPG/220px-Royal_University_of_Phnom_Penh_Campus_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Royal_University_of_Phnom_Penh_Campus_2.JPG/220px-Royal_University_of_Phnom_Penh_Campus_2.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Royal_University_of_Phnom_Penh_Campus_2.JPG/330px-Royal_University_of_Phnom_Penh_Campus_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Royal_University_of_Phnom_Penh_Campus_2.JPG/440px-Royal_University_of_Phnom_Penh_Campus_2.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Royal_University_of_Phnom_Penh" title="Royal University of Phnom Penh">Royal University of Phnom Penh</a> Campus II</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Institute_of_Foreign_Languages.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Institute_of_Foreign_Languages.jpg/220px-Institute_of_Foreign_Languages.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Institute_of_Foreign_Languages.jpg/220px-Institute_of_Foreign_Languages.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Institute_of_Foreign_Languages.jpg/330px-Institute_of_Foreign_Languages.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Institute_of_Foreign_Languages.jpg/440px-Institute_of_Foreign_Languages.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Foreign_Languages" title="Institute of Foreign Languages">Institute of Foreign Languages</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Institut_de_technologie_du_Cambodge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Institut_de_technologie_du_Cambodge.jpg/220px-Institut_de_technologie_du_Cambodge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Institut_de_technologie_du_Cambodge.jpg/220px-Institut_de_technologie_du_Cambodge.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Institut_de_technologie_du_Cambodge.jpg/330px-Institut_de_technologie_du_Cambodge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Institut_de_technologie_du_Cambodge.jpg/440px-Institut_de_technologie_du_Cambodge.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Technology_of_Cambodia" title="Institute of Technology of Cambodia">Institut de Technologie du Cambodge</a></figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Khmer </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/American_University_of_Phnom_Penh" title="American University of Phnom Penh">American University of Phnom Penh</a></td> <td>សាកលវិទ្យាល័យអាមេរិកាំងភ្នំពេញ </td></tr> <tr> <td>BELTEI International University</td> <td>សាកលវិទ្យាល័យប៊ែលធីអន្តរជាតិ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cambodia Academy of Digital Technology</td> <td>បណ្ឌិត្យសភាបច្ចេកវិទ្យាឌីជីថលកម្ពុជា </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambodia" title="University of Cambodia">University of Cambodia</a> (UC)</td> <td>សាកលវិទ្យាល័យកម្ពុជា </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/International_University,_Cambodia" class="mw-redirect" title="International University, Cambodia">International University</a> (IU)</td> <td>សាកលវិទ្យាល័យអន្តរជាតិ </td></tr> <tr> <td>École Royale d'Administration (ERA)</td> <td>សាលាភូមិន្ទរដ្ឋបាល </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Royal_University_of_Phnom_Penh" title="Royal University of Phnom Penh">Royal University of Phnom Penh</a> (RUPP)</td> <td>សាកលវិទ្យាល័យភូមិន្ទភ្នំពេញ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Royal_University_of_Law_and_Economics" title="Royal University of Law and Economics">Royal University of Law and Economics</a> (RULE)</td> <td>សាកលវិទ្យាល័យភូមិន្ទនីតិសាស្ត្រ និងវិទ្យាសាស្ត្រសេដ្ឋកិច្ច </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Royal_University_of_Fine_Arts" title="Royal University of Fine Arts">Royal University of Fine Arts</a> (RUFA)</td> <td>សាកលវិទ្យាល័យភូមិន្ទវិចិត្រសិល្បៈ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Royal_University_of_Agriculture" title="Royal University of Agriculture">Royal University of Agriculture</a> (RUA)</td> <td>សាកលវិទ្យាល័យភូមិន្ទកសិកម្ម </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Management" title="National University of Management">National University of Management</a> (NUM)</td> <td>សាកលវិទ្យាល័យជាតិគ្រប់គ្រង </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Technology_of_Cambodia" title="Institute of Technology of Cambodia">Institute of Technology of Cambodia</a> (ITC)</td> <td>វិទ្យាស្ថានបច្ចេកវិទ្យាកម្ពុជា </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_Institute,_Cambodia" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist Institute, Cambodia">Buddhist Institute</a></td> <td>វិទ្យាស្ថានពុទ្ធសាសនបណ្ឌិត្យ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Cambodia" title="Royal Academy of Cambodia">Royal Academy of Cambodia</a></td> <td>រាជបណ្ឌិត្យសភាកម្ពុជា </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cambodian Agricultural Research and Development Institute</td> <td>វិទ្យាស្ថានស្រាវជ្រាវ និងអភិវឌ្ឍកសិកម្មកម្ពុជា </td></tr> <tr> <td>National Institute of Business</td> <td>វិទ្យាស្ថានជាតិពាណិជ្ជសាស្ត្រ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Education_(Cambodia)" title="National Institute of Education (Cambodia)">National Institute of Education</a></td> <td>វិទ្យាស្ថានជាតិអប់រំ </td></tr> <tr> <td>National Polytechnic Institute of Cambodia</td> <td>វិទ្យាស្ថានជាតិពហុបច្ចេកទេសកម្ពុជា </td></tr> <tr> <td>National Technical Training Institute</td> <td>វិទ្យាស្ថានជាតិបណ្តុះបណ្តាលបច្ចេកទេស </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%B1%C3%B1%C4%81s%C4%81stra_University_of_Cambodia" title="Paññāsāstra University of Cambodia">Paññāsāstra University of Cambodia</a></td> <td>សាកលវិទ្យាល័យបញ្ញាសាស្ត្រកម្ពុជា </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Preah_Sihanouk_Raja_Buddhist_University" title="Preah Sihanouk Raja Buddhist University">Preah Sihanouk Raja Buddhist University</a></td> <td>ពុទ្ធិកសាកលវិទ្យាល័យព្រះសីហនុរាជ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Prek Leap National College of Agriculture</td> <td>សាលាជាតិកសិកម្មព្រែកលៀប </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Health_Sciences_(Cambodia)" title="University of Health Sciences (Cambodia)">University of Health Sciences</a></td> <td>សាកលវិទ្យាល័យវិទ្យាសាស្ត្រសុខាភិបាល </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Puthisastra" title="University of Puthisastra">University of Puthisastra</a></td> <td>សាកលវិទ្យាល័យពុទ្ធិសាស្ត្រ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Preah Kosomak Polytechnic Institute</td> <td>វិទ្យាស្ថានពហុបច្ចេកទេសព្រះកុសុមៈ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limkokwing_University_of_Creative_Technology" title="Limkokwing University of Creative Technology">Limkokwing University of Creative Technology</a></td> <td>សាកលវិទ្យាល័យ លីមកុកវីង<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Industrial Technical Institute</td> <td>វិទ្យាស្ថានបច្ចេកទេសឧស្សាហកម្ម </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Paragon_International_University" title="Paragon International University">Paragon International University</a></td> <td>សាកលវិទ្យាល័យអន្តរជាតិផារ៉ាហ្គន </td></tr> <tr> <td>Institute For Development of Economy (IDE)</td> <td>វិទ្យាស្ថានអភិវឌ្ឍន៍សេដ្ឋកិច្ច </td></tr> <tr> <td>Western University<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a></td> <td>សាកលវិទ្យាល័យវេស្ទើន </td></tr> <tr> <td>Student Development Institute (SDI)</td> <td>វិទ្យាស្ថានអភិវឌ្ឍន៍និស្សិត </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asia_Euro_University" title="Asia Euro University">Asia Euro University</a></td> <td>សាកលវិទ្យាល័យអាស៊ី អឺរ៉៉ុប </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_schools,_secondary_schools,_and_high_schools">Primary schools, secondary schools, and high schools</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Primary schools, secondary schools, and high schools" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Name in Khmer </th></tr> <tr> <td>Bak Touk High School</td> <td>វិទ្យាល័យបាក់ទូក </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chaktomuk Secondary School</td> <td>អនុវិទ្យាល័យចតុមុខ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chbar Ampov High School</td> <td>វិទ្យាល័យច្បារអំពៅ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chea Sim Boeng Kang Kang High School</td> <td>វិទ្យាល័យជាស៊ីមបឹងកេងកង </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chea Sim Chroy Changvar High School</td> <td>វិទ្យាល័យជាស៊ីមជ្រោយចង្វារ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chea Sim Samaky High School</td> <td>វិទ្យាល័យជាស៊ីមសាមគ្គី </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chea Sim Santhormok High School</td> <td>វិទ្យាល័យជាស៊ីមសន្ធរម៉ុក </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hun Sen-Bun Rany Phsar Daeum Thkov High School</td> <td>វិទ្យាល័យហ៊ុនសែនប៊ុនរ៉ានីផ្សារដើមថ្កូវ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Indradevi High School</td> <td>វិទ្យាល័យឥន្ទ្រទេវី </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Sisowath" title="Lycée Sisowath">Lycée Sisowath</a></td> <td>វិទ្យាល័យព្រះស៊ីសុវត្ថិ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tuol Svay Prey High School</td> <td>វិទ្យាល័យទួលស្វាយព្រៃ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wat Koh High School</td> <td>វិទ្យាល័យវត្តកោះ </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_schools">International schools</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: International schools" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Name in Khmer </th></tr> <tr> <td>Singapore (Cambodia) International Academy (SCIA)</td> <td>សាលារៀនអន្តរជាតិស៊ីងហ្គាពួរ (ខេមបូឌា) អ៊ិនធើណេសិនណាល អេឃើឌឹមី </td></tr> <tr> <td>Abundant Life International School (ALIS)</td> <td>សាលាអន្តរជាតិអាប៊ែនឌែនឡៃ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Intercon_School" class="mw-redirect" title="American Intercon School">American Intercon School</a> American Intercon School (AIS)</td> <td>សាលារៀនអន្តរទ្វីបអាមេរិកាំង, Salariĕn Ántărătvib Amérĭkăng </td></tr> <tr> <td>Australian International School Phnom Penh (AISPP)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Beijing International School</td> <td>សាលាអន្តរជាតិប៉េកាំង, Sala Ántărăchéatĕ Pékăng </td></tr> <tr> <td>BELTEI International School</td> <td>សាលាប៊ែលធីអន្តរជាតិ, Sala Bêlthi Ántărăchéatĕ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/British_International_School_of_Phnom_Penh" title="British International School of Phnom Penh">British International School of Phnom Penh</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CIA First International School</td> <td>សាលាអន្តរជាតិស៊ីអាយអេហ្វឺសត៍, Sala Ántărăchéatĕ Si'ay'é Fœst </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Canadian_International_School_of_Phnom_Penh" title="Canadian International School of Phnom Penh">Canadian International School of Phnom Penh (CISP)</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>East-West International School</td> <td>សាលាអន្តរជាតិអ៊ិសវ៉េស, Sala Ántărăchéatĕ 'Ĭs Vés </td></tr> <tr> <td>DK SchoolHouse</td> <td>សាលាអន្តរជាតិ ឌីខេ ស្គូលហោស៍ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dkschoolhouse.com/">DK Schoolhouse, International school</a> <a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Footprint International School</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Harrods_International_Academy" title="Harrods International Academy">Harrods International Academy</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Home_of_English_International_School" title="Home of English International School">Home of English International School</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.homeofenglish.edu.kh/">Where learning is serious fun</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>iCAN British International School</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/International_School_of_Phnom_Penh" title="International School of Phnom Penh">International School of Phnom Penh</a> (ISPP)</td> <td>សាលារៀនអន្តរជាតិភ្នំពេញ </td></tr> <tr> <td>International School of Singapore</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Invictus International School Phnom Penh</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_School_of_Phnom_Penh" title="Japanese School of Phnom Penh">Japanese School of Phnom Penh</a></td> <td>金边日本学校 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_fran%C3%A7ais_Ren%C3%A9_Descartes_de_Phnom_Penh" title="Lycée français René Descartes de Phnom Penh">Lycée français René Descartes de Phnom Penh</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>New Gateway International School</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Northbridge_International_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Northbridge International School">Northbridge International School</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Paragon_International_School_(Cambodia)" title="Paragon International School (Cambodia)">Paragon International School</a></td> <td>សាលារៀនអន្តរជាតិផារ៉ាហ្គន, Salariĕn Ántărăchéatĕ Pharagân </td></tr> <tr> <td>Southbridge International School</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Advanced International School</td> <td>សាលារៀនអន្តរជាតិអ៊ែតវ៉ាន់, 顶尖国际学校 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Supplementary_and_extra_schools">Supplementary and extra schools</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Supplementary and extra schools" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left"> <tbody><tr> <th>English </th> <th>Original Name </th></tr> <tr> <td>Japanese Supplementary School of Phnom Penh</td> <td>(プノンペン補習授業校, Punonpen Hoshū Jugyō Kō) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rodwell Learning Center</td> <td>សាលាបង្រៀនគួររ៉ដវែល, Sala Bángriĕn Kuŏr Râdvêl </td></tr></tbody></table> The Japanese Supplementary School of Phnom Penh, formerly known in English as the Phnom Penh Japanese School,<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-Asianschools-46">[45]</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Hoshuko" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoshuko">part-time Japanese School</a>, operated by the Japanese Association of Cambodia (JACAM;カンボジア日本人会 Kambojia Nihonjin-kai).<a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a> It is in Sangkat Toek Thla in Sen Sok.<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> It was established in 2002. It had 60 students in June 2011.<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Culture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Driedphnompenhnoodles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Driedphnompenhnoodles.jpg/220px-Driedphnompenhnoodles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="400"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Driedphnompenhnoodles.jpg/220px-Driedphnompenhnoodles.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Driedphnompenhnoodles.jpg/330px-Driedphnompenhnoodles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Driedphnompenhnoodles.jpg/440px-Driedphnompenhnoodles.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>"Dried" version of Phnom Penh noodles with soup broth on the side.</figcaption></figure> Phnom Penh also has its own dialect of <a href="/wiki/Khmer_language" title="Khmer language">Khmer</a>. Speakers of the Phnom Penh dialect often <a href="/wiki/Elide" class="mw-redirect" title="Elide">elide</a> syllables, which has earned it a reputation for being lazy speech. Phnom Penh is also known for its influence on <a href="/wiki/New_Khmer_Architecture" title="New Khmer Architecture">New Khmer Architecture</a>. Phnom Penh is notable for <a href="/wiki/Ka_tieu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ka tieu">Ka tieu</a> Phnom Penh, its variation on rice noodle soup, a dish available in sit-down cafes as well as street cafes. The city hosts a number of music events throughout the city. <a href="/wiki/Indie_band" class="mw-redirect" title="Indie band">Indie bands</a> have grown in number due also in part to the emergence of private music schools such as SoundsKool Music (also operating in the city of Siem Reap), and Music Arts School (registered as a <a href="/wiki/Non-governmental_organization" title="Non-governmental organization">non-governmental organization</a>). The Cambodian fishing dance originated in Phnom Penh at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_University_of_Fine_Arts" title="Royal University of Fine Arts">Royal University of Fine Arts</a> in the 1960s.<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Khmer_folk_dance.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Khmer_folk_dance.JPG/220px-Khmer_folk_dance.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Khmer_folk_dance.JPG/220px-Khmer_folk_dance.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Khmer_folk_dance.JPG/330px-Khmer_folk_dance.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Khmer_folk_dance.JPG/440px-Khmer_folk_dance.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The Cambodian fishing dance originated from Phnom Penh.</figcaption></figure> The two most visited museums in the city are the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Cambodia" title="National Museum of Cambodia">National Museum</a>, which is the country's leading historical and archaeological museum, and <a href="/wiki/Tuol_Sleng_Genocide_Museum" title="Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum">Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum</a>, a former Khmer Rouge prison. The <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Cambodia" title="National Museum of Cambodia">National Museum</a> hosts celebrations of Cambodian dance and music, including a popular classic <a href="/wiki/Apsara_Dance" title="Apsara Dance">Apsara dance</a> show of traditional folk dances as well as original creations. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cambodian_New_Year">Cambodian New Year</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Cambodian New Year" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Choul_Chnam_Thmey" class="mw-redirect" title="Choul Chnam Thmey">Choul Chnam Thmey</a></div> At this time, Phnom Penh celebrates <a href="/wiki/Cambodian_New_Year" title="Cambodian New Year">Cambodian New Year</a>, an occasion increasingly popular with tourists. During this typically hottest part of the year, water gets thrown around adding to the party atmosphere along with dancing and music. The precise date changes year-by-year but this holiday lasts, at least, three days. This festival marks the turn of the year based on the ancient Khmer calendar and also marks the end of the prior year harvest. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water_Festival">Water Festival</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Water Festival" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Bon_Om_Touk" title="Bon Om Touk">Bon Om Touk</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boat_Racing_Bon_Om_Touk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Boat_Racing_Bon_Om_Touk.jpg/220px-Boat_Racing_Bon_Om_Touk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="97" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="424"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 97px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Boat_Racing_Bon_Om_Touk.jpg/220px-Boat_Racing_Bon_Om_Touk.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="97" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Boat_Racing_Bon_Om_Touk.jpg/330px-Boat_Racing_Bon_Om_Touk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Boat_Racing_Bon_Om_Touk.jpg/440px-Boat_Racing_Bon_Om_Touk.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Colorful boats during <a href="/wiki/Bon_Om_Touk" title="Bon Om Touk">Bon Om Touk</a>.</figcaption></figure> The largest annual festival in Phnom Penh, this lively gathering celebrates the reversing of the flow of the Tonlé Sap River. The holiday lasts three days as people flood into the city to enjoy the fireworks, boat races, live concerts, eating and partying. The boat racing dates back to ancient times marking the strengths of the Khmer marine forces during the <a href="/wiki/Khmer_Empire" title="Khmer Empire">Khmer Empire</a>. On 22 November 2010, at least 348 people were crushed to death in a <a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh_stampede" title="Phnom Penh stampede">bridge stampede</a> at the festival.<a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancestors'_Day">Ancestors' Day</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Ancestors' Day" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Pchum_Ben" title="Pchum Ben">Pchum Ben</a></div> Ancestors' Day, also called Pchum Ben, is a very important aspect of Cambodian culture. It may be translated as "gathering together" to make offerings and is a time of reunion, commemoration, express love and appreciation for one's ancestors. By offering food and good karma to those possibly trapped in the spirit world, living relatives help assuage their misery and guide them back into the cycle of reincarnation. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Visak_Bochea">Visak Bochea</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Visak Bochea" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ves%C4%81kha" class="mw-redirect" title="Vesākha">Vesākha</a></div> Vesākha is an annual holiday observed traditionally by Buddhists in Cambodia. Sometimes informally called "Buddha's Birthday", it actually encompasses the birth, enlightenment (nirvāṇa), and passing away (Parinirvāna) of Gautama Buddha. </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><h2 id="Cityscape_and_architecture">Cityscape and architecture</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Cityscape and architecture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_Phnom_Penh_from_SVAY_CHROM.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/View_of_Phnom_Penh_from_SVAY_CHROM.jpg/220px-View_of_Phnom_Penh_from_SVAY_CHROM.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/View_of_Phnom_Penh_from_SVAY_CHROM.jpg/220px-View_of_Phnom_Penh_from_SVAY_CHROM.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/View_of_Phnom_Penh_from_SVAY_CHROM.jpg/330px-View_of_Phnom_Penh_from_SVAY_CHROM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/View_of_Phnom_Penh_from_SVAY_CHROM.jpg/440px-View_of_Phnom_Penh_from_SVAY_CHROM.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Phnom Penh city at night</figcaption></figure> The oldest structure is <a href="/wiki/Wat_Phnom" title="Wat Phnom">Wat Phnom</a> from the founding days of the city, constructed in 1373. The main tourist attractions are the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace,_Phnom_Penh" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Palace, Phnom Penh">Royal Palace</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Silver_Pagoda,_Phnom_Penh" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver Pagoda, Phnom Penh">Silver Pagoda</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum,_Phnom_Penh" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum, Phnom Penh">National Museum</a>, constructed during the French colonial era in the late-19th century in the classical Khmer style and hosting a vast collection of Khmer antiquities. The <a href="/wiki/Independence_Monument,_Phnom_Penh" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence Monument, Phnom Penh">Independence Monument</a> (Khmer: Vimean Akareach), although from the 1950s, is also constructed in the ancient Khmer style. The French, who were the colonial masters from the 19th century to the 1940s, also left their mark, with various colonial villas, French churches, <a href="/wiki/Boulevard" title="Boulevard">boulevards</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> market <a href="/wiki/Phsar_Thom_Thmei" class="mw-redirect" title="Phsar Thom Thmei">Phsar Thom Thmei</a>. A notable landmark of the colonial era is the <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Le_Royal" title="Hotel Le Royal">Hotel Le Royal</a>. Starting with independence from the French in the 1950s and lasting until the era of the Khmer Rouge in the 1970s, Phnom Penh underwent tremendous growth as the capital city of a newly independent country. <a href="/wiki/Sihanouk" class="mw-redirect" title="Sihanouk">King Sihanouk</a> was eager to present a new style of architecture and thus invigorate the process of nation building. A new golden era of architecture took off, with various projects and young Khmer architects, often educated in France, given opportunities to design and construct. This new movement was called "<a href="/wiki/New_Khmer_Architecture" title="New Khmer Architecture">New Khmer Architecture</a>" and was often characterised by a fusion of <a href="/wiki/Bauhaus" title="Bauhaus">Bauhaus</a>, European <a href="/wiki/Post-modern_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-modern architecture">post-modern architecture</a>, and traditional elements from <a href="/wiki/Angkor" title="Angkor">Angkor</a>. The most prominent architect was <a href="/wiki/Vann_Molyvann" title="Vann Molyvann">Vann Molyvann</a>, who was nominated chief national architect by the king himself in 1956. Molyvann created landmark buildings such as the <a href="/wiki/Preah_Suramarit_National_Theatre" title="Preah Suramarit National Theatre">Preah Suramarit National Theatre</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Vann_Molyvann_House" title="Vann Molyvann House">Vann Molyvann House</a>. Other architects helped construct the newly founded <a href="/wiki/Royal_Khmer_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Khmer University">Royal Khmer University</a>, the Institute of Foreign Languages, and the National Sports Centre. With the growth of the upper and entrepreneurial middle <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Statue_of_Lady_Penh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Statue_of_Lady_Penh.jpg/180px-Statue_of_Lady_Penh.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 240px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Statue_of_Lady_Penh.jpg/180px-Statue_of_Lady_Penh.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="180" data-height="240" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Statue_of_Lady_Penh.jpg/270px-Statue_of_Lady_Penh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Statue_of_Lady_Penh.jpg/360px-Statue_of_Lady_Penh.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Statue of <a href="/wiki/Penh" title="Penh">Lady Penh</a>, the city's founder.</figcaption></figure>classes, new suburbs were built in the 1950s and 1960s. Although these buildings survived the Khmer Rouge era and the civil war, today they are under threat due to economic development and financial speculation.<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> Villas and gardens from that era are being destroyed and redeveloped to make place for bigger structures. The landmark National Theatre by Molyvann was razed in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> A movement is rising in Cambodia to preserve this modernist heritage. Old villas are sometimes being converted into <a href="/wiki/Boutique_hotel" title="Boutique hotel">boutique hotels</a>, such as the Knai Bang Chatt. Monuments and memorials to the genocide of the Khmer Rouge era in the 1970s are the <a href="/wiki/Tuol_Sleng_Genocide_Museum" title="Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum">Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum</a> (a former high school used as a concentration camp) and, on the outskirts of the city, the <a href="/wiki/Choeung_Ek" title="Choeung Ek">Choeung Ek Genocide Center</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Cambodia-Vietnam_Friendship_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambodia-Vietnam Friendship Monument">Cambodia-Vietnam Friendship Monument</a> was commissioned by the Vietnamese communists as symbol of Khmer-Vietnamese friendship during the late-1970s following the liberation of Cambodia from the Khmer Rouge. The population, foreign investment, and urban development in Phnom Penh grew dramatically during the 1990s and early-2000s. The rapid growth resulted in the city's infrastructure distinctly lacking (the drainage system is particularly notorious, and Phnom Penh frequently floods during the wet season), and a need for both residential and commercial spaces. The simultaneous demand for residential and commercial housing and the increase of international investment has led to the planning, if not construction, of several satellite cities. The largest of these cities are: Grand Phnom Penh International City, CamKo City, Diamond Island City, Boeung Kak Town, and Chruy Cangva City. On the outskirts of the city, farmland has been developed into garment factories and housing for lower economic classes and those displaced by the new development in the city center. <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1508px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:Panoramic_view_of_Phnom_Penh.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panoramic view of Phnom Penh from City Center"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Panoramic_view_of_Phnom_Penh.jpg/1500px-Panoramic_view_of_Phnom_Penh.jpg" decoding="async" width="1500" height="425" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="8192" data-file-height="2319"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 1500px;height: 425px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Panoramic_view_of_Phnom_Penh.jpg/1500px-Panoramic_view_of_Phnom_Penh.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="1500" data-height="425" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Panoramic_view_of_Phnom_Penh.jpg/2250px-Panoramic_view_of_Phnom_Penh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Panoramic_view_of_Phnom_Penh.jpg/3000px-Panoramic_view_of_Phnom_Penh.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Panoramic_view_of_Phnom_Penh.jpg" title="File:Panoramic view of Phnom Penh.jpg"> </a></div>Panoramic view of Phnom Penh from City Center</div></div></div> <table style="background:white; color:black; height:230px; margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" border="0"> <caption style="background:white; color:black"> </caption> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/wiki/File:2016_Phnom_Penh,_Muzeum_Narodowe_Kambod%C5%BCy_(03).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/2016_Phnom_Penh%2C_Muzeum_Narodowe_Kambod%C5%BCy_%2803%29.jpg/206px-2016_Phnom_Penh%2C_Muzeum_Narodowe_Kambod%C5%BCy_%2803%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="206" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4925" data-file-height="3588"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 206px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/2016_Phnom_Penh%2C_Muzeum_Narodowe_Kambod%C5%BCy_%2803%29.jpg/206px-2016_Phnom_Penh%2C_Muzeum_Narodowe_Kambod%C5%BCy_%2803%29.jpg" data-width="206" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/2016_Phnom_Penh%2C_Muzeum_Narodowe_Kambod%C5%BCy_%2803%29.jpg/309px-2016_Phnom_Penh%2C_Muzeum_Narodowe_Kambod%C5%BCy_%2803%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/2016_Phnom_Penh%2C_Muzeum_Narodowe_Kambod%C5%BCy_%2803%29.jpg/412px-2016_Phnom_Penh%2C_Muzeum_Narodowe_Kambod%C5%BCy_%2803%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Royal.Place.Phnom.Penh.Palais.Royal.Cambodge.001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Royal.Place.Phnom.Penh.Palais.Royal.Cambodge.001.jpg/200px-Royal.Place.Phnom.Penh.Palais.Royal.Cambodge.001.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Royal.Place.Phnom.Penh.Palais.Royal.Cambodge.001.jpg/200px-Royal.Place.Phnom.Penh.Palais.Royal.Cambodge.001.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Royal.Place.Phnom.Penh.Palais.Royal.Cambodge.001.jpg/300px-Royal.Place.Phnom.Penh.Palais.Royal.Cambodge.001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Royal.Place.Phnom.Penh.Palais.Royal.Cambodge.001.jpg/400px-Royal.Place.Phnom.Penh.Palais.Royal.Cambodge.001.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:LeRoyal_PP.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/LeRoyal_PP.jpg/200px-LeRoyal_PP.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/LeRoyal_PP.jpg/200px-LeRoyal_PP.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/LeRoyal_PP.jpg/300px-LeRoyal_PP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/LeRoyal_PP.jpg/400px-LeRoyal_PP.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Colonial_Villa_on_Street_108_Phnom_Penh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Colonial_Villa_on_Street_108_Phnom_Penh.jpg/200px-Colonial_Villa_on_Street_108_Phnom_Penh.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Colonial_Villa_on_Street_108_Phnom_Penh.jpg/200px-Colonial_Villa_on_Street_108_Phnom_Penh.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Colonial_Villa_on_Street_108_Phnom_Penh.jpg/300px-Colonial_Villa_on_Street_108_Phnom_Penh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Colonial_Villa_on_Street_108_Phnom_Penh.jpg/400px-Colonial_Villa_on_Street_108_Phnom_Penh.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Ministry_of_Land_Management,_Urban_Planning_and_Construction.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Ministry_of_Land_Management%2C_Urban_Planning_and_Construction.jpg/200px-Ministry_of_Land_Management%2C_Urban_Planning_and_Construction.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Ministry_of_Land_Management%2C_Urban_Planning_and_Construction.jpg/200px-Ministry_of_Land_Management%2C_Urban_Planning_and_Construction.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Ministry_of_Land_Management%2C_Urban_Planning_and_Construction.jpg/300px-Ministry_of_Land_Management%2C_Urban_Planning_and_Construction.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Ministry_of_Land_Management%2C_Urban_Planning_and_Construction.jpg/400px-Ministry_of_Land_Management%2C_Urban_Planning_and_Construction.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; vertical-align:top;"> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Cambodia" title="National Museum of Cambodia">National Museum</a>, designed in the early-1920s by George Groslier. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace,_Phnom_Penh" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Palace, Phnom Penh">Royal Throne Hall</a>, constructed in the 1860s under King <a href="/wiki/Norodom_of_Cambodia" title="Norodom of Cambodia">Norodom I</a>. </td> <td>Façade, <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Le_Royal" title="Hotel Le Royal">Hotel Le Royal</a>, built in 1929 in the reign of King <a href="/wiki/Sisowath_Monivong" title="Sisowath Monivong">Sisowath Monivong</a>. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Cambodia" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonial Cambodia">Colonial</a> villa in Phnom Penh. </td> <td>Ministry of Land Management, Urban Planning and Construction. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:836px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:Phnom_Penh_city_at_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Phnom Penh city at night revealing skylines and the royal palace, viewed from the east bank of Tonle Sap river in September 2019."><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Phnom_Penh_city_at_night.jpg/828px-Phnom_Penh_city_at_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="828" height="300" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="464"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 828px;height: 300px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Phnom_Penh_city_at_night.jpg/828px-Phnom_Penh_city_at_night.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="828" data-height="300" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Phnom_Penh_city_at_night.jpg/1242px-Phnom_Penh_city_at_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Phnom_Penh_city_at_night.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Phnom_Penh_city_at_night.jpg" title="File:Phnom Penh city at night.jpg"> </a></div>Phnom Penh city at night revealing skylines and the royal palace, viewed from the east bank of Tonle Sap river in September 2019.</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2035_master_plan">2035 master plan</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: 2035 master plan" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Originally intended to be completed by 2020, the 2035 master plan<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> is a French-funded project for the development of Phnom Penh. Although the plan was approved by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Land_Management,_Urban_Planning_and_Construction_(Cambodia)" title="Ministry of Land Management, Urban Planning and Construction (Cambodia)">Ministry of Land Management, Urban Planning and Construction</a> in 2005, it has yet to be ratified by the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Cambodia" title="Cabinet of Cambodia">Cabinet of Cambodia</a>. The original plan details five edge-city projects connected to the historical city centre by waterways and tree-lined corridors.<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Media" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dailies">Dailies</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Dailies" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Khmer">Khmer</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Khmer" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sralagn%27_Khmer" class="mw-redirect" title="Sralagn' Khmer">Sralagn' Khmer</a> (Love Khmer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakraval_Daily" title="Chakraval Daily">Chakraval Daily</a> (Universe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampuchea_Thmei_Daily" title="Kampuchea Thmei Daily">Kampuchea Thmei Daily</a> (New Cambodia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampuchea_Thnai_Nes" class="mw-redirect" title="Kampuchea Thnai Nes">Kampuchea Tgnai Nis</a> (Cambodia Today)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanychok_Sangkhum" title="Kanychok Sangkhum">Kanychok Sangkhum</a> (Social Reflection)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koh_Santepheap" class="mw-redirect" title="Koh Santepheap">Koh Santepheap</a> (Island of Peace)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moneaksekar_Khmer" title="Moneaksekar Khmer">Moneaksekar Khmer</a> (Khmer Conscience) – Published by the <a href="/wiki/Sam_Rainsy" title="Sam Rainsy">Sam Rainsy</a> Party.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasmei_Kampuchea" class="mw-redirect" title="Rasmei Kampuchea">Rasmei Kampuchea</a> (Light of Kampuchea) – Cambodia's largest daily, it circulates about 18,000 copies.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samleng_Yuvachun" title="Samleng Yuvachun">Samleng Yuvachun</a> (Voice of Khmer Youth)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udomkate_Khmer" title="Udomkate Khmer">Udomkate Khmer</a> (Khmer Ideal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wat_Phnom_Daily" title="Wat Phnom Daily">Wat Phnom Daily</a> (Mount Temple)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="English">English</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: English" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Phnom Penh Post">Phnom Penh Post</a>, a daily English-language newspaper published in Phnom Penh.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cambodia_Daily" title="The Cambodia Daily">The Cambodia Daily</a>, an English-language daily newspaper (fled from Cambodia in 2017, still operating online).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_Times" title="Khmer Times">Khmer Times</a>, an English-language daily newspaper.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chinese">Chinese</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Chinese" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li>《柬華日報》(Jianhua Daily), a daily Chinese-language newspaper published in Phnom Penh.</li> <li>《星洲日報》(<a href="/wiki/Sin_Chew_Daily" title="Sin Chew Daily">Sin Chew Daily</a>), a Chinese-language daily newspaper, the Cambodian edition of the Malaysian Chinese daily of the same name.</li> <li>《華商日報》(Huashang Daily), a Chinese-language daily newspaper.</li> <li>《高棉日报》(Khmer Daily), a Chinese-language daily newspaper.</li> <li>《新柬埔寨》(New Cambodia), a Chinese-language daily newspaper.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Magazines">Magazines</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Magazines" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li>AsiaLIFE Guide Phnom Penh, a monthly English-language lifestyle magazine published in Phnom Penh. (Ceased in 2018)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F_Magazine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F Magazine (page does not exist)">F Magazine</a>, the first fashion-forward magazine in Cambodia. Bi-lingual, written in English and Khmer.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SOVRIN_Magazine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SOVRIN Magazine (page does not exist)">SOVRIN Magazine</a>, is the fashion glossy magazine in Cambodia which written in khmer language.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Online_news">Online news</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Online news" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thmey_Thmey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thmey Thmey (page does not exist)">Thmey Thmey</a> Phnom Penh<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabay_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabay News (page does not exist)">Sabay News</a> Phnom Penh<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresh_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fresh News (page does not exist)">Fresh News</a> Phnom Penh<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Sport" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Cambodia" title="Sport in Cambodia">Sport in Cambodia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Morodok_Techo_National_Sports_Complex" title="Morodok Techo National Sports Complex">Morodok Techo National Sports Complex</a></div> The martial arts of <a href="/wiki/Bokator" title="Bokator">Bokator</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pradal_Serey" class="mw-redirect" title="Pradal Serey">Pradal Serey</a> (Khmer kick boxing) and <a href="/wiki/Khmer_traditional_wrestling" title="Khmer traditional wrestling">Khmer traditional wrestling</a> have venues in Phnom Penh watched by dedicated spectators. Cambodia has increasingly become involved in modern sports over the last 30 years. As with the rest of the country, <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> and the martial arts are particularly popular. Ultimate fighting and freestyle boxing have also become more common in recent years.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The most prominent sporting venue in the city is the <a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh_National_Olympic_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Phnom Penh National Olympic Stadium">Phnom Penh National Olympic Stadium</a> with a capacity of 50,000<a href="#cite_note-phnompenhpost.com-59">[58]</a>—although the country never hosted the Olympic Games due to disruption by the civil war and the Khmer Rouge in the 1970s. Built in 1964,<a href="#cite_note-phnompenhpost.com-59">[58]</a> it is home to the <a href="/wiki/Cambodia_national_football_team" title="Cambodia national football team">Cambodia national football team</a>.<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a> On completion the stadium was one of the largest in Asia. Volleyball, basketball, and <a href="/wiki/Taekwondo" title="Taekwondo">Tai-Kwon-Do</a> games are often hosted at the stadium. The stadium closed in 2000,<a href="#cite_note-phnompenhpost.com-59">[58]</a> but was redeveloped and reopened. In footballing ventures, Phnom Penh is formally represented by <a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh_Crown_FC" title="Phnom Penh Crown FC">Phnom Penh Crown FC</a> despite being home to numerous <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> teams who plays in the <a href="/wiki/Cambodian_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambodian League">Cambodian League</a>. Including <a href="/wiki/Visakha_FC" title="Visakha FC">Visakha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nagaworld_FC" title="Nagaworld FC">Nagaworld</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boeung_Ket_FC" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeung Ket FC">Boeungket</a> and the aforementioned <a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh_Crown_FC" title="Phnom Penh Crown FC">Phnom Penh Crown</a>, amongst many others. The National Sports Centre of Cambodia hosts swimming, boxing, and volleyball competitions. Noted local football clubs include <a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Phnom Penh Empire">Phnom Penh Empire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khemara_Keila_FC" title="Khemara Keila FC">Khemara Keila FC</a> and <a href="/wiki/Military_Police_(Cambodian_football_club)" class="mw-redirect" title="Military Police (Cambodian football club)">Military Police</a>. The city hosted the <a href="/wiki/2023_Southeast_Asian_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Southeast Asian Games">2023 Southeast Asian Games</a> and the <a href="/wiki/2023_ASEAN_Para_Games" title="2023 ASEAN Para Games">2023 ASEAN Para Games</a>, this marked the first time that Cambodia has hosted a multi-sport event. The city will host the <a href="/wiki/2029_Asian_Youth_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="2029 Asian Youth Games">2029 Asian Youth Games</a>. </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Transport" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Cambodia" title="Transport in Cambodia">Transport in Cambodia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Phnom_Penh" title="Transport in Phnom Penh">Transport in Phnom Penh</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Phnom_penh_airport.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Phnom_penh_airport.JPG/220px-Phnom_penh_airport.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="819" data-file-height="614"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Phnom_penh_airport.JPG/220px-Phnom_penh_airport.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Phnom_penh_airport.JPG/330px-Phnom_penh_airport.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Phnom_penh_airport.JPG/440px-Phnom_penh_airport.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh_International_Airport" title="Phnom Penh International Airport">Phnom Penh International Airport</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh_International_Airport" title="Phnom Penh International Airport">Phnom Penh International Airport</a> is the largest and busiest airport in Cambodia. It is seven kilometres west of central Phnom Penh. The airport is connected to the city center by <a href="/wiki/Taxi" title="Taxi">taxi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Train" title="Train">train</a>, and shuttle <a href="/wiki/Bus" title="Bus">bus</a>. The airport is set to be replaced with the new <a href="/wiki/Techo_Takhmao_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Techo Takhmao International Airport">Techo Takhmao International Airport</a> in 2025. Cambodia's national <a href="/wiki/Flag_carrier" title="Flag carrier">flag carrier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambodia_Angkor_Air" title="Cambodia Angkor Air">Cambodia Angkor Air</a>, launched in 2009, is headquartered in Phnom Penh and has its main hub there, with an additional hub at the Angkor International Airport.<a href="#cite_note-caa-61">[60]</a> <a href="/wiki/Air_France" title="Air France">Air France</a> used to serve Phnom Penh from <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle_Airport" title="Charles de Gaulle Airport">Paris-Charles de Gaulle</a> but this service has since stopped. <a href="/wiki/Qatar_Airways" title="Qatar Airways">Qatar Airways</a> now flies to and from Phnom Penh, via <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Ho Chi Minh City">Saigon</a>. Taxis, pick-ups, and minibuses leave the city for destinations all over the country, but are fast losing ground to cheaper and more comfortable buses. Phnom Penh also has a rail service. There are numerous bus companies, including <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh_Public_Transport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phnom Penh Public Transport (page does not exist)">Phnom Penh Public Transport</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=GST_Express&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GST Express (page does not exist)">GST Express</a>, running services to most provincial capitals, including Sihanoukville, <a href="/wiki/Kampong_Chhnang_(town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kampong Chhnang (town)">Kampong Chhnang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oudong" title="Oudong">Oudong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tak%C3%A9o" class="mw-redirect" title="Takéo">Takéo</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh_Sorya_Transport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phnom Penh Sorya Transport (page does not exist)">Phnom Penh Sorya Transport</a> Co. offers bus service to several provincial destinations along the National Routes and to <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Ho Chi Minh City">Saigon</a>. Giant Ibis is another bus company based in Phnom Penh, which travels to Sihanoukville, Kampot, Siem Reap and <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Ho Chi Minh City">Saigon</a>, and has free <a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a>, air conditioning and modest pricing. The city is Cambodia's main freshwater port, a major port on the <a href="/wiki/Mekong_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Mekong River">Mekong River</a>. It is linked to the <a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a>, 290 kilometres distant, via a channel of the Mekong in <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transport">Public transport</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Public transport" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Phnom_Penh_BRT_bus_approaching_Monivong-Sihanouk_station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Phnom_Penh_BRT_bus_approaching_Monivong-Sihanouk_station.jpg/240px-Phnom_Penh_BRT_bus_approaching_Monivong-Sihanouk_station.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 240px;height: 180px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Phnom_Penh_BRT_bus_approaching_Monivong-Sihanouk_station.jpg/240px-Phnom_Penh_BRT_bus_approaching_Monivong-Sihanouk_station.jpg" data-width="240" data-height="180" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Phnom_Penh_BRT_bus_approaching_Monivong-Sihanouk_station.jpg/360px-Phnom_Penh_BRT_bus_approaching_Monivong-Sihanouk_station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Phnom_Penh_BRT_bus_approaching_Monivong-Sihanouk_station.jpg/480px-Phnom_Penh_BRT_bus_approaching_Monivong-Sihanouk_station.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Phnom Penh BRT bus approaching Monivong-Sihanouk station</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh_City_Bus" title="Phnom Penh City Bus">Phnom Penh City Bus</a></div> Phnom Penh is served by air conditioned public buses. Initial attempts by the Japanese government to develop a Phnom Penh bus service began in 2001. An update of the <a href="/wiki/JICA" class="mw-redirect" title="JICA">JICA</a> urban transport master plan for Phnom Penh was completed and implemented in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a> The city is now served by 21 bus lines, operated by the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Phnom_Penh" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Phnom Penh">Phnom Penh municipal government</a>. Private transportation within the city include the <a href="/wiki/Cycle_rickshaw" title="Cycle rickshaw">cycle rickshaw</a>, known in Khmer as "cyclo", the motorcycle taxi known in Khmer as "moto", the <a href="/wiki/Auto_rickshaw" title="Auto rickshaw">auto rickshaw</a> known locally as "tuk-tuk", the trailer attached to a motorcycle taxi known in Khmer as "remorque", and the standard automobile taxicab known in Khmer as "taxi".<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> Private forms of transportation used by locals include bicycles, motorbikes, and cars. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Highways">Highways</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Highways" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> As the capital of Cambodia, a number of national highways connect the city with various parts of the country: <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>National Highway</th> <th>Code</th> <th colspan="2">Length</th> <th>Origin</th> <th>Terminal </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_1_(Cambodia)" title="National Highway 1 (Cambodia)">National Highway 1</a></td> <td>10001</td> <td style="text-align:right;">167.10 km </td> <td style="text-align:right;">103.83 mi</td> <td>Phnom Penh</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnamese</a> Border </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_2_(Cambodia)" title="National Highway 2 (Cambodia)">National Highway 2</a></td> <td>10002</td> <td style="text-align:right;">120.60 km </td> <td style="text-align:right;">74.94 mi</td> <td>Phnom Penh</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnamese</a> Border </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_3_(Cambodia)" title="National Highway 3 (Cambodia)">National Highway 3</a></td> <td>10003</td> <td style="text-align:right;">202.00 km </td> <td style="text-align:right;">125.52 mi</td> <td>Phnom Penh</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veal_Renh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veal Renh (page does not exist)">Veal Renh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_4_(Cambodia)" title="National Highway 4 (Cambodia)">National Highway 4</a></td> <td>10004</td> <td style="text-align:right;">226.00 km </td> <td style="text-align:right;">140.43 mi</td> <td>Phnom Penh</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sihanoukville_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sihanoukville (city)">Sihanoukville</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_5_(Cambodia)" title="National Highway 5 (Cambodia)">National Highway 5</a></td> <td>10005</td> <td style="text-align:right;">407.45 km </td> <td style="text-align:right;">253.18 mi</td> <td>Phnom Penh</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thai</a> Border </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_6_(Cambodia)" title="National Highway 6 (Cambodia)">National Highway 6</a></td> <td>10006</td> <td style="text-align:right;">416.00 km </td> <td style="text-align:right;">258.49 mi</td> <td>Phnom Penh</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Banteay_Meanchey" class="mw-redirect" title="Banteay Meanchey">Banteay Meanchey</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_7_(Cambodia)" title="National Highway 7 (Cambodia)">National Highway 7</a></td> <td>10007</td> <td style="text-align:right;">509.17 km </td> <td style="text-align:right;">316.38 mi</td> <td>Skun (Cheung Prey District)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Lao</a> Border </td></tr></tbody></table> In 2023, a new expressway linking Phnom Penh with <a href="/wiki/Sihanoukville_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sihanoukville (city)">Sihanoukville</a> came into operation.<a href="#cite_note-:Han-64">[63]</a>: 29 The expressway was built by China, which has a major role in infrastructure development in Cambodia through the <a href="/wiki/Belt_and_Road_Initiative" title="Belt and Road Initiative">Belt and Road Initiative</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:Han-64">[63]</a>: 29 </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"><h2 id="Water_supply">Water supply</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Water supply" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Water_supply_in_Phnom_Penh" class="mw-redirect" title="Water supply in Phnom Penh">Water supply in Phnom Penh</a></div> Water supply in Phnom Penh has improved dramatically in terms of access, service quality, efficiency, cost recovery and governance between 1993 and 2006. The number of customers has increased ninefold, service quality has improved from intermittent to continuous supply, water losses have been cut dramatically and the city's water utility went from being bankrupt to making a modest profit.<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> These achievements were recognized through international awards such as the 2006 <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay_Award" title="Ramon Magsaysay Award">Ramon Magsaysay Award</a> and the 2010 <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Industry_Water_Award" title="Stockholm Industry Water Award">Stockholm Industry Water Award</a>.<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> The city's water utility is the Phnom Penh Water Supply Authority (PPWSA). Its main water sources are the <a href="/wiki/Mekong_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Mekong River">Mekong River</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Tonle_Sap" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonle Sap">Tonle Sap</a> river and the <a href="/wiki/Tonle_Bassac" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonle Bassac">Tonle Bassac</a> river. </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(15)"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities">Twin towns – sister cities</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-15 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-15"> Phnom Penh is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 17em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, Thailand<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, China<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busan" title="Busan">Busan</a>, South Korea<a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>, China<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Tennessee" title="Cleveland, Tennessee">Cleveland</a>, United States<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a>, Vietnam<a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei">Hefei</a>, China<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Ho Chi Minh City">Ho Chi Minh City</a>, Vietnam<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incheon" title="Incheon">Incheon</a>, South Korea<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitakyushu" title="Kitakyushu">Kitakyushu</a>, Japan<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a>, China<a href="#cite_note-kunming-77">[76]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach</a>, United States<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell,_Massachusetts" title="Lowell, Massachusetts">Lowell</a>, United States<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, China<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a>, China<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantou" title="Shantou">Shantou</a>, China<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a></li></ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(16)"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Notable people" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-16 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-16"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Groslier" title="George Groslier">George Groslier</a>, French polymath, historian, archaeologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norodom_Sihamoni" title="Norodom Sihamoni">Norodom Sihamoni</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_of_Cambodia" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Cambodia">King of Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Hy-Boulais" title="Patricia Hy-Boulais">Patricia Hy-Boulais</a>, professional tennis player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preap_Sovath" title="Preap Sovath">Preap Sovath</a>, Cambodian singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sokyuth_Kim" title="Sokyuth Kim">Sokyuth Kim</a> (born 1999), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theavy_Mok" title="Theavy Mok">Theavy Mok</a> (born 1963), first plastic surgeon in Cambodia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phal_Sophorn" title="Phal Sophorn">Phal Sophorn</a>, champion pradal serey boxer</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(17)"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-17 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-17"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special_Economic_Zones_of_Cambodia" title="Special Economic Zones of Cambodia">Special Economic Zones of Cambodia</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(18)"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-18 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-18"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/pəˌnɒm ˈpɛn, ˌpnɒm -/</a>;<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> <a href="/wiki/Khmer_language" title="Khmer language">Khmer</a>: ភ្នំពេញ, Phnum Pénh <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Khmer" title="Help:IPA/Khmer">[pʰnomˈpɨɲ]</a>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'Penh's Hill/Mountain' </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(19)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-19 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-19"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:KH">"ISO 3166 — Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions: Cambodia KH"</a>. 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Retrieved January 8, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kunming.cn&rft.atitle=Sister+Cities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkunming.cn%2Fen%2Fsister_cities%2Findex.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhnom+Penh" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sistercitiesoflongbeach.org/">"Home"</a>. sistercitiesoflongbeach.org. Sister Cities of Long Beach, California. Retrieved January 8, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sistercitiesoflongbeach.org&rft.atitle=Home&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sistercitiesoflongbeach.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhnom+Penh" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.cambodiadaily.com/news/phnom-penh-lowell-enter-sister-city-relationship-76170/">"Phnom Penh, Lowell Enter 'Sister City' Relationship"</a>. cambodiadaily.com. The Cambodia Daily. January 15, 2015. Retrieved January 8, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cambodiadaily.com&rft.atitle=Phnom+Penh%2C+Lowell+Enter+%27Sister+City%27+Relationship&rft.date=2015-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.cambodiadaily.com%2Fnews%2Fphnom-penh-lowell-enter-sister-city-relationship-76170%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhnom+Penh" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200919163609/http://wsb.sh.gov.cn/node550/index.html">"市级友好城市"</a>. sh.gov.cn (in Chinese). Shanghai. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wsb.sh.gov.cn/node550/index.html">the original</a> on September 19, 2020. Retrieved January 8, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sh.gov.cn&rft.atitle=%E5%B8%82%E7%BA%A7%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwsb.sh.gov.cn%2Fnode550%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhnom+Penh" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sz.gov.cn/en_szgov/govt/cities/sister/index.html">"Sister Cities"</a>. sz.gov.cn. Shenzhen. Retrieved January 8, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sz.gov.cn&rft.atitle=Sister+Cities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sz.gov.cn%2Fen_szgov%2Fgovt%2Fcities%2Fsister%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhnom+Penh" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF姚天爵2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">姚天爵 (August 13, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://strb.dahuawang.com/content/202408/13/c161890.htm">"汕头与金边缔结为友好交流城市 13个项目签约逾6亿元"</a>. 汕头日报 (in Chinese).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%B1%95%E5%A4%B4%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5&rft.atitle=%E6%B1%95%E5%A4%B4%E4%B8%8E%E9%87%91%E8%BE%B9%E7%BC%94%E7%BB%93%E4%B8%BA%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E4%BA%A4%E6%B5%81%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82+13%E4%B8%AA%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E7%AD%BE%E7%BA%A6%E9%80%BE6%E4%BA%BF%E5%85%83&rft.date=2024-08-13&rft.au=%E5%A7%9A%E5%A4%A9%E7%88%B5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstrb.dahuawang.com%2Fcontent%2F202408%2F13%2Fc161890.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhnom+Penh" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(20)"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Bibliography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-20 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-20"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGroslier2006" class="citation book cs1">Groslier, B.P. (2006). Angkor And Cambodia In the Sixteenth Century. Bangkok: Orchid Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Angkor+And+Cambodia+In+the+Sixteenth+Century&rft.place=Bangkok&rft.pub=Orchid+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Groslier&rft.aufirst=B.P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhnom+Penh" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIgoutDubuisson1993" class="citation book cs1">Igout, Michel; Dubuisson, Serge (1993). Phnom Penh Then and Now. Bangkok: White Lotus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-974-8495-84-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-974-8495-84-2"><bdi>978-974-8495-84-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/29795478">29795478</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Phnom+Penh+Then+and+Now&rft.place=Bangkok&rft.pub=White+Lotus&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F29795478&rft.isbn=978-974-8495-84-2&rft.aulast=Igout&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.au=Dubuisson%2C+Serge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhnom+Penh" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeBoutillierAriff2004" class="citation book cs1">LeBoutillier, Kris; Ariff, Shahida (2004). Journey Through Phnom Penh: A Pictorial Guide to the Jewel of Cambodia. Singapore: Times Editions. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-981-232-596-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-981-232-596-9"><bdi>978-981-232-596-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/55501046">55501046</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journey+Through+Phnom+Penh%3A+A+Pictorial+Guide+to+the+Jewel+of+Cambodia&rft.place=Singapore&rft.pub=Times+Editions&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F55501046&rft.isbn=978-981-232-596-9&rft.aulast=LeBoutillier&rft.aufirst=Kris&rft.au=Ariff%2C+Shahida&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhnom+Penh" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeroyHoskin2005" class="citation book cs1">Leroy, Joakim; Hoskin, John (2005). AZU's Dreams of Cambodia. Phnom Penh. Hong Kong: AZU Editions Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-988-98140-2-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-988-98140-2-1"><bdi>978-988-98140-2-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/62328690">62328690</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=AZU%27s+Dreams+of+Cambodia.+Phnom+Penh&rft.place=Hong+Kong&rft.pub=AZU+Editions+Ltd&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F62328690&rft.isbn=978-988-98140-2-1&rft.aulast=Leroy&rft.aufirst=Joakim&rft.au=Hoskin%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhnom+Penh" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKolnberger2020" class="citation book cs1">Kolnberger, Thomas (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/10993/43963">Continuity and change: Transformations in the urban history of Phnom Penh, Cambodia, in: Southeast Asian Transformations. Urban and Rural Developments in the 21st Century, pp. 219–239, ed. by S. Kurfürst and S. Wehner</a>. Transcript (Bielefeld). <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10993%2F43963">10993/43963</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Continuity+and+change%3A+Transformations+in+the+urban+history+of+Phnom+Penh%2C+Cambodia%2C+in%3A+Southeast+Asian+Transformations.+Urban+and+Rural+Developments+in+the+21st+Century%2C+pp.+219%E2%80%93239%2C+ed.+by+S.+Kurf%C3%BCrst+and+S.+Wehner&rft.pub=Transcript+%28Bielefeld%29&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10993%2F43963&rft.aulast=Kolnberger&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F10993%2F43963&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhnom+Penh" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(21)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-21 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-21"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><noscript><img alt="" 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title="commons:ក្រុងភ្នំពេញ">ក្រុងភ្នំពេញ</a> (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Phnom_Penh" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Phnom Penh">category</a>)</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phnompenh.gov.kh/">Official city website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldclock.com/asia/cambodia/time-in-phnom-penh/">Time in Phnom Penh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="16" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh#Q1850" class="extiw" title="voy:Phnom Penh">Phnom Penh</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openstreetmap.org/node/560229438">560229438</a> Phnom Penh on <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li> <li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="16" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  Geographic data related to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/2199033">Phnom Penh</a> at <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/21px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/21px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" data-alt="flag" data-width="21" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/42px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Cambodia" title="Portal:Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&oldid=1258146977">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&oldid=1258146977</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Phnom_Penh&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 18 November 2024, at 10:19 </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_P%C3%A8nh" title="Phnom Pènh – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Phnom Pènh" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%95%E1%8A%96%E1%88%9D_%E1%8D%94%E1%8A%95" title="ፕኖም ፔን – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፕኖም ፔን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%87" title="بنوم بنه – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بنوم بنه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pnom_Penh" title="Pnom Penh – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9" title="नामपेन्ह – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="नामपेन्ह" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nom_Pen" title="Nom Pen – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Nom Pen" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pnompen" title="Pnompen – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pnompen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D9%86" title="پنوم‌پن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پنوم‌پن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="নমপেন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নমপেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnum_P%C3%A9ny" title="Phnum Pény – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Phnum Pény" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Пномпень – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пномпень" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Пнампень – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пнампень" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Пнампэнь – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пнампэнь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Пном Пен – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пном Пен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཕོམ་ཕེན། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཕོམ་ཕེན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Пномпень – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Пномпень" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh_(lalawigan)" title="Phnom Penh (lalawigan) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Phnom Penh (lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnompenh" title="Phnompenh – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Phnompenh" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3k%CA%BC%C4%85%CC%81%C4%85gi_Kin_Heets%CA%BC%C3%B3z%C3%AD" title="Hókʼą́ągi Kin Heetsʼózí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Hókʼą́ągi Kin Heetsʼózí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CE%BD" title="Πνομ Πεν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πνομ Πεν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nom_Pen" title="Nom Pen – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nom Pen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pnompeno" title="Pnompeno – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pnompeno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D9%86" title="پنوم‌پن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پنوم‌پن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%86%88%ED%8E%9C" title="프놈펜 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프놈펜" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Պնոմպեն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պնոմպեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9" title="नामपेन्ह – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नामपेन्ह" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Пномпень – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Пномпень" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%A4%D7%9F" title="פנום פן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פנום פן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ನೋಮ್ ಫೆನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೋಮ್ ಫೆನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პნომპენი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პნომპენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Пномпень – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пномпень" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Пномпень – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пномпень" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99" title="ພະນົມເປັນ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພະນົມເປັນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pnompe%C5%86a" title="Pnompeņa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pnompeņa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pnompenis" title="Pnompenis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pnompenis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pnompen%E2%80%99" title="Pnompen’ – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Pnompen’" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnompen" title="Phnompen – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Phnompen" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9" title="पेनोम पेन्ह – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="पेनोम पेन्ह" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Пном Пен – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пном Пен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB" title="നോം പെൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നോം പെൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="पनॉम पेन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पनॉम पेन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პნომპენი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პნომპენი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%87" title="بنوم بنه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بنوم بنه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%BE%D9%86" title="پنوم پن – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پنوم پن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Пномпэн – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Пномпэн" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Пномпень – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Пномпень" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဖနွမ်းပင်မြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖနွမ်းပင်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9" title="पेनोम पेन्ह – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पेनोम पेन्ह" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%8E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%B3" title="プノンペン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プノンペン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Пномпень – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пномпень" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pnompen" title="Pnompen – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pnompen" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8" title="ਪਨਾਮ ਪੈਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਨਾਮ ਪੈਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%BE%D9%86" title="نوم پن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نوم پن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA" title="ဝေင်ꩻဖနွင်းပဉ် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဝေင်ꩻဖနွင်းပဉ်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%BE%D9%86" title="پنوم پن – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پنوم پن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%89" title="ភ្នំពេញ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភ្នំពេញ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pnompen" title="Pnompen – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Pnompen" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Пномпень – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пномпень" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%9F%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Пном Пэнь – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Пном Пэнь" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱱᱚᱢ ᱯᱮᱱ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱱᱚᱢ ᱯᱮᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_P%C3%A9nh" title="Phnom Pénh – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Phnom Pénh" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%DB%86%D9%85_%D9%BE%DB%8E%D9%86" title="پنۆم پێن – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پنۆم پێن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Пном Пен – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пном Пен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nom_Pen" title="Nom Pen – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nom Pen" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="நோம் பென் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நோம் பென்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pnompen" title="Pnompen – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Pnompen" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8D" title="พนมเปญ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พนมเปญ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Пномпен – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пномпен" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punom_Pen" title="Punom Pen – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Punom Pen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Пномпень – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Пномпень" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Пномпень – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пномпень" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%BE%D9%86" title="پنوم پن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پنوم پن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%BE%DB%90%D9%86" title="فنوم پېن – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="فنوم پېن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pnompen%27" title="Pnompen' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Pnompen'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phn%C3%B4m_P%C3%AAnh" title="Phnôm Pênh – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phnôm Pênh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnum_P%C3%A9nh" title="Phnum Pénh – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Phnum Pénh" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%82%8A" title="金邊 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="金邊" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%BE%B9" title="金边 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="金边" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%82%8A" title="金邊 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="金邊" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Phnom Penh" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pnuompenis" title="Pnuompenis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pnuompenis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%BE%B9" title="金边 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="金边" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penom_P%C3%A8n" title="Penom Pèn – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Penom Pèn" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pnompen" title="Pnompen – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Pnompen" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 November 2024, at 10:19 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul 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