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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Lebanese anthropologist</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Nejla Abu-Izzedin</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="nickname" lang="ar">نجلاء أبو عزِّ الدين</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:NejlaAbuIzzedin1946.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A woman with olive skin, dark hair and eyes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/NejlaAbuIzzedin1946.png/220px-NejlaAbuIzzedin1946.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/NejlaAbuIzzedin1946.png/330px-NejlaAbuIzzedin1946.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/NejlaAbuIzzedin1946.png/440px-NejlaAbuIzzedin1946.png 2x" data-file-width="568" data-file-height="796" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Nejla Abu-Izzedin, from a 1946 Canadian newspaper</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">May 22, 1907<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">Abadiyeh, Greater Syria (now Lebanon)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">2008<span style="display:none">(2008-00-00)</span> (aged 100–101)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Nejla Izzedin, Najla Abou Ezzedine, Najla Abu Izzeddin, Naglaa Abu Ezz el-Din</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Writer, anthropologist, diplomat, educator, historian</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nejla Mustafa Abu-Izzedin</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">نجلاء أبو عزِّ الدين</span>; May 22, 1907<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – 2008), also known as <b>Najla Abu Izzeddin</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-:3_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a Lebanese anthropologist, educator, historian, and diplomat. She was a lecturer on Arab topics in North America in the 1940s and 1950s, and author of several histories of the Arab world. She co-founded the Institute for Palestinian Studies in Beirut in 1963. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nejla_Abu-Izzedin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Izzedin was born in <a href="/wiki/Abadiyeh,_Lebanon" title="Abadiyeh, Lebanon">Abadiyeh</a>, the daughter of <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%B9%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="مصطفى أبو عز الدين (page does not exist)">Mustafa Izzedin</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%B9%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86" class="extiw" title="ar:مصطفى أبو عز الدين">ar</a>]</span> and Halineh Izzedin.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her family were <a href="/wiki/Druze" title="Druze">Druze</a>; her father was a military physician and public health official. Her uncles were journalist <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%B9%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سليمان أبو عز الدين (page does not exist)">Suleiman Abu Izzaddin</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%B9%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86" class="extiw" title="ar:سليمان أبو عز الدين">ar</a>]</span> and judge <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%B9%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="محمد أبو عز الدين (page does not exist)">Muhammad Abu 'Izz al-Din</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%B9%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86" class="extiw" title="ar:محمد أبو عز الدين">ar</a>]</span>. She attended the <a href="/wiki/American_University_of_Beirut" title="American University of Beirut">American School for Girls</a> in Beirut, the <a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Racine" title="Lycée Racine">Lycée Racine</a> in Paris, and graduated from <a href="/wiki/Vassar_College" title="Vassar College">Vassar College</a> in 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1934, she became the first Arab woman to earn a Ph.D. at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a>. Her master's thesis was titled "<a href="/wiki/Taha_Hussein" title="Taha Hussein">Taha Husain</a> and the dawn of Islam", and her doctoral dissertation was titled "The racial origins of the Druzes" (1934). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nejla_Abu-Izzedin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Izzedin taught anthropology at a <a href="/wiki/Normal_school" title="Normal school">teachers' college</a> in Baghdad after graduate school, and was the first woman to teach male students there. She also taught at the American College in Beirut,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was principal of a girls' school in Damascus.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> she lived in London, where she did research for her book on Arab history, and worked on establishing the <a href="/wiki/Arab_League" title="Arab League">Arab League</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beginning in 1945, Izzedin was on the staff of the Washington, D.C., office of the Arab League.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was a delegate to the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Conference_on_International_Organization" title="United Nations Conference on International Organization">United Nations Conference on International Organization</a>, held in San Francisco in 1945. She lectured in the United States and Canada in the 1940s,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and after the publication of her book, <i>The Arab World, Past, Present, and Future</i> (1953), with sponsorship from the <a href="/wiki/American_Friends_of_the_Middle_East" title="American Friends of the Middle East">American Friends of the Middle East</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She often addressed women's organizations, including the <a href="/wiki/YWCA_USA" title="YWCA USA">YWCA</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_the_American_Revolution" title="Daughters of the American Revolution">Daughters of the American Revolution</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Women_Voters" title="League of Women Voters">League of Women Voters</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/American_Association_of_University_Women" title="American Association of University Women">American Association of University Women</a> (AAUW).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some Jewish organizations opposed her public appearances.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She corresponded with scholar <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Mingana" title="Alphonse Mingana">Alphonse Mingana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Izzedin became a member of the <a href="/wiki/American_Oriental_Society" title="American Oriental Society">American Oriental Society</a> in 1931.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was a founder of the Institute for Palestinian Studies in Beirut in 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nejla_Abu-Izzedin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The History of <a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Furat" title="Ibn al-Furat">Ibn al-Furāt</a></i> (1939, 2 volumes, co-edited with <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Zureiq" title="Constantin Zureiq">Costi K. Zurayk</a>)</li> <li><i>The Arab World, Past, Present, and Future</i> (1953)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Nasser</a> of the Arabs</i> (1975 in French, 1981 in Arabic)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Druzes: A New Study of their History, Faith, and Society</i> (1984, 2nd ed. 1993)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nejla_Abu-Izzedin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Birthdate, parents' names, and identitification photo from Najla Abou Ezzeddine's 1947 consular pass, in the Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Immigration Cards, 1900-1965, via Ancestry.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.palestine-studies.org/en/node/235677">"Najla Abu Izzeddin"</a>. <i>Institute for Palestine Studies</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-08-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institute+for+Palestine+Studies&rft.atitle=Najla+Abu+Izzeddin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.palestine-studies.org%2Fen%2Fnode%2F235677&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANejla+Abu-Izzedin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchives.vassar.edu/?a=d&d=miscellany19390311-01.2.8&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN--------">"V.C. Seniors and Grads Receive Honor Awards"</a>. <i>Vassar Miscellany News</i>. March 11, 1939. pp. 1, 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vassar+Miscellany+News&rft.atitle=V.C.+Seniors+and+Grads+Receive+Honor+Awards&rft.pages=1%2C+2&rft.date=1939-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchives.vassar.edu%2F%3Fa%3Dd%26d%3Dmiscellany19390311-01.2.8%26e%3D-------en-20--1--txt-txIN--------&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANejla+Abu-Izzedin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchives.vassar.edu/?a=d&d=vcchro19450609-01.2.15&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN--------">"Izzeddin Presents Picture Of Syria"</a>. <i>Vassar Chronicle</i>. June 9, 1945. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vassar+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Izzeddin+Presents+Picture+Of+Syria&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1945-06-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchives.vassar.edu%2F%3Fa%3Dd%26d%3Dvcchro19450609-01.2.15%26e%3D-------en-20--1--txt-txIN--------&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANejla+Abu-Izzedin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-tar-heel-dr-nejla-izzedin-to/130163392/">"Dr. Nejla Izzedin to Speak Here Wednesday Night; IRC to Sponsor Foremost Arabian Scholar"</a>. <i>The Daily Tar Heel</i>. 1947-01-11. p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Abu (1993-01-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BprjrZzee5EC"><i>The Druzes: A New Study of Their History, Faith, and Society</i></a>. BRILL. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-09705-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-09705-6"><bdi>978-90-04-09705-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Druzes%3A+A+New+Study+of+Their+History%2C+Faith%2C+and+Society&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=1993-01-01&rft.isbn=978-90-04-09705-6&rft.aulast=Izzeddin&rft.aufirst=Nejla+M.+Abu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBprjrZzee5EC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANejla+Abu-Izzedin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/108982145X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83214398">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120262523">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120262523">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35661356">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069728631">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90183060">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/69864">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007302094505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01853734?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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