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Disponibil în 46 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A" title="البرزخ الكاريلي – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="البرزخ الكاريلي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_b%C9%99rz%C9%99xi" title="Karel bərzəxi – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karel bərzəxi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Карэльскі перашыек – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карэльскі перашыек" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Карелски провлак – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карелски провлак" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istme_de_Car%C3%A8lia" title="Istme de Carèlia – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Istme de Carèlia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel%27skiy_peresheyek" title="Karel'skiy peresheyek – cebuană" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Karel'skiy peresheyek" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelsk%C3%A1_%C5%A1%C3%ADje" title="Karelská šíje – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karelská šíje" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelske_n%C3%A6s" title="Karelske næs – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Karelske næs" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelische_Landenge" title="Karelische Landenge – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karelische Landenge" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelian_Isthmus" title="Karelian Isthmus – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Karelian Isthmus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelia_istmo" title="Karelia istmo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karelia istmo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istmo_de_Carelia" title="Istmo de Carelia – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Istmo de Carelia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karjala_kannas" title="Karjala kannas – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Karjala kannas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kareliako_istmoa" title="Kareliako istmoa – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kareliako istmoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="باریکه کارلیا – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باریکه کارلیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karjalankannas" title="Karjalankannas – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karjalankannas" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kar%27ala_maakaal" title="Kar'ala maakaal – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kar'ala maakaal" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isthme_de_Car%C3%A9lie" title="Isthme de Carélie – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Isthme de Carélie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelyske_L%C3%A2ningte" title="Karelyske Lâningte – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Karelyske Lâningte" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istmo_de_Carelia" title="Istmo de Carelia – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Istmo de Carelia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanah_Genting_Karelia" title="Tanah Genting Karelia – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tanah Genting Karelia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istmo_careliano" title="Istmo careliano – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Istmo careliano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E5%9C%B0%E5%B3%A1" title="カレリア地峡 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カレリア地峡" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A7%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="კარელიის ყელი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარელიის ყელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Карель мойнағы – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Карель мойнағы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A0%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%BC_%EC%A7%80%ED%98%91" title="카렐리야 지협 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카렐리야 지협" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83" title="Карел мойногу – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Карел мойногу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isthmus_Carelicus" title="Isthmus Carelicus – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Isthmus Carelicus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelijos_s%C4%85smauka" title="Karelijos sąsmauka – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karelijos sąsmauka" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kar%C4%93lijas_zemes%C5%A1aurums" title="Karēlijas zemesšaurums – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karēlijas zemesšaurums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%B7%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B2%D1%87" title="Карелийн хүзүүвч – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Карелийн хүзүүвч" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelische_Landengte" title="Karelische Landengte – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Karelische Landengte" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_karelske_neset" title="Det karelske neset – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det karelske neset" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_karelske_nes" title="Det karelske nes – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det karelske nes" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przesmyk_Karelski" title="Przesmyk Karelski – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Przesmyk Karelski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istmo_da_Car%C3%A9lia" title="Istmo da Carélia – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Istmo da Carélia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Карельский перешеек – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карельский перешеек" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelsk%C3%A1_%C5%A1ija" title="Karelská šija – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Karelská šija" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelijska_o%C5%BEina" title="Karelijska ožina – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Karelijska ožina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Карелијска превлака – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Карелијска превлака" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelska_n%C3%A4set" title="Karelska näset – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Karelska näset" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гарданаи Карелия – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гарданаи Карелия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Карел муентыгы – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Карел муентыгы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Карельський перешийок – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карельський перешийок" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kareliya_bo%CA%BByni" title="Kareliya boʻyni – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Karelian_Isthmus" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q209010" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><p><b>Istmul Carelia</b> este fâșia îngustă de pământ dintre <a href="/wiki/Golful_Finic" title="Golful Finic">Golful Finic</a> și <a href="/wiki/Lacul_Ladoga" title="Lacul Ladoga">Lacul Ladoga</a> în nord-vestul <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusiei</a>. Orașele <a href="/wiki/V%C3%AEborg" title="Vîborg">Vîborg</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Priozersk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Priozersk — pagină inexistentă">Priozersk</a> sunt situate în nord-vestul istmului, iar în sud-est se află orașul <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg">Sankt Petersburg</a>. După ce în timpul celui de-<a href="/wiki/Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Mondial" title="Al Doilea Război Mondial">al Doilea Război Mondial</a> frontul s-a mutat de-a latul istmului, în momentul de față regiunea face parte din <a href="/wiki/Regiunea_Leningrad" title="Regiunea Leningrad">regiunea Leningrad</a> din <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Karelian_Isthmus.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Karelian_Isthmus.png/300px-Karelian_Isthmus.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Karelian_Isthmus.png/450px-Karelian_Isthmus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Karelian_Isthmus.png/600px-Karelian_Isthmus.png 2x" data-file-width="823" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Harta istmului Carelia. În nord-vest se află graniţa actuală dintre Finlanda și Rusia, în timp ce granița de dinaintea <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_de_Iarn%C4%83" title="Războiul de Iarnă">Războiului de Iarnă</a> se vede în partea de sud-est.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Lake_Vuoksa_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Lake_Vuoksa_1.jpg/300px-Lake_Vuoksa_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Lake_Vuoksa_1.jpg/450px-Lake_Vuoksa_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Lake_Vuoksa_1.jpg/600px-Lake_Vuoksa_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Vuoksa, cel mai mare lac al istmului.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istmul_de-a_lungul_istoriei">Istmul de-a lungul istoriei</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istmul_Carelia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istmul de-a lungul istoriei" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istmul_Carelia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Istmul de-a lungul istoriei"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În primul mileniu d.Hr. Istmul Carelia era cutreierat de poporul <a href="/wiki/Finlandezi" title="Finlandezi">finlandez</a>. </p><p>În <a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_XI-lea" title="Secolul al XI-lea">secolul al XI-lea</a> <a href="/wiki/Suedia" title="Suedia">Suedia</a> și <a href="/wiki/Novgorod" class="mw-redirect" title="Novgorod">Novgorodul</a> au intrat în competiție pentru dreptul de a ridica taxe în zonă. Suedia a avut câștig de cauză în zona <a href="/wiki/Viipuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Viipuri">Viipuri</a>, iar Novgorodul în alte părți ale istmului. </p><p>În timpul <a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_XVII-lea" title="Secolul al XVII-lea">secolului al XVII-lea</a> Suedia a cucerit tot istmul și, de asemenea, <a href="/wiki/Ingria" title="Ingria">Ingria</a>. În aceste vremuri numeroși carelieni au fugit în Carelia <a href="/wiki/Tver" title="Tver">Tverului</a>. </p><p>Între <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a> – <a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a> istmul a fost parte a <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Rus" title="Imperiul Rus">Imperiului Rus</a>, după victoria rușilor în <a href="/wiki/Marele_r%C4%83zboi_nordic" class="mw-redirect" title="Marele război nordic">marele război nordic</a>, care a început cu cucerirea <a href="/wiki/Ingria" title="Ingria">Ingriei</a>, zonă în care a fost construită noua capitală imperială Sankt Petersburg în <a href="/wiki/1703" title="1703">1703</a>, în locul fostului oraș suedez Nyenskans. Mai apoi, în 1812, jumătatea nord-vestică a fost transferată, ca parte a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlanda_Veche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finlanda Veche — pagină inexistentă">Finlandei Vechi</a>, semiautonomului <a href="/wiki/Marele_Ducat_al_Finlandei" class="mw-redirect" title="Marele Ducat al Finlandei">Marelui Ducat al Finlandei</a>, creat în <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a> și aflat în <a href="/wiki/Uniune_personal%C4%83" title="Uniune personală">uniune personală</a> cu Rusia. </p><p>Datorită solului mănos, apelor bogate în pește și apropierii de Sankt Petersburg, istmul Carelia a devenit cea mai bogată regiune a Finlandei după declanșarea <a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_industrial%C4%83" title="Revoluția industrială">revoluției industriale</a> din <a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_XIX-lea" title="Secolul al XIX-lea">secolul al XIX-lea</a>. Istmul a rămas în cadrul Finlandei și după proclamarea independenței. </p><p>În noiembrie <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> <a href="/wiki/Uniunea_Sovietic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Uniunea Sovietică">Uniunea Sovietică</a> a atacat <a href="/wiki/Finlanda" title="Finlanda">Finlanda</a> declanșând astfel <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_de_Iarn%C4%83" title="Războiul de Iarnă">Războiul de Iarnă</a>. Forțele sovietice au reușit să străpungă foarte bine apărata <a href="/wiki/Linia_Mannerheim" title="Linia Mannerheim">linie Mannerheim</a> la începutul anului <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>. Întregul istm Carelia a devenit parte a <a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">URSS</a>-ului, conform prevederilor <a href="/wiki/Tratatul_de_pace_de_la_Moscova_(1940)" class="mw-disambig" title="Tratatul de pace de la Moscova (1940)">Tratatului de pace de la Moscova</a>. </p><p>În <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> a izbucnit <a href="/wiki/Al_doilea_r%C4%83zboi_mondial" class="mw-redirect" title="Al doilea război mondial">al doilea război mondial</a>, și <a href="/wiki/Germania_nazist%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Germania nazistă">Germania nazistă</a> a invadat Uniunea Sovietică („<a href="/wiki/Opera%C8%9Biunea_Barbarossa" title="Operațiunea Barbarossa">Operațiunea Barbarossa</a>”). În același timp s-a deschis frontul <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_de_continuare" class="mw-redirect" title="Războiul de continuare">Războiului de Continuare</a>, un nou război fino-sovietic (considerat de istoricii ruși doar un front secundar al celui de-al doilea război mondial). La început Finlanda, sprijinită de Germania, a recucerit teritoriul pierdut și a atins granițele antebelice fino-sovietice. Rușii consideră că această acțiune a contribuit în mod indirect la <a href="/wiki/Asediul_Leningradului" title="Asediul Leningradului">asediul Leningradului</a>. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/9_iunie" title="9 iunie">9 iunie</a> <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> Armata Roșie a atacat în forță și a împins frontul din fața Leningradului până dincolo de <a href="/wiki/V%C3%AEborg" title="Vîborg">Vîborg</a> în numai 10 zile. În <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Tali-Ihantala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Tali-Ihantala — pagină inexistentă">bătălia de la Tali-Ihantala</a>, <a href="/wiki/25_iunie" title="25 iunie">25 iunie</a>–<a href="/wiki/9_iulie" title="9 iulie">9 iulie</a>, finlandezii au oprit ofensiva sovietică pe râul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vuoksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vuoksi — pagină inexistentă">Vuoksi</a>, în cel mai nordic punct al istmului, la numai 40 de kilometri de granița din 1940, care a fost în cele din urmă recunoscută prin <a href="/wiki/Tratatele_de_pace_de_la_Paris_(1947)" title="Tratatele de pace de la Paris (1947)">Tratatul de pace de la Paris</a> din <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>. De atunci istmul a făcut parte neîncetat din <a href="/wiki/Regiunea_Leningrad" title="Regiunea Leningrad">regiunea Leningrad</a> a Rusiei și a fost populat cu <a href="/wiki/Rus" class="mw-disambig" title="Rus">ruși</a>, iar cele mai multe nume finlandeze au fost înlocuite cu nume rusești. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referințe"><span id="Referin.C8.9Be"></span>Referințe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istmul_Carelia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Referințe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istmul_Carelia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Referințe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dexonline.ro/definitie/karelia/564333">KARELIA</a>, Dicționar enciclopedic, Marcel D. Popa, Alexandru Stănciulescu, Gabriel Florin-Matei, Anicuţa Tudor, Carmen Zgăvărdici, Rodica Chiriacescu, Editura Enciclopedică, 1993-2009. Accesat pe 08-XI-2011.</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Istmul_Carelia&oldid=7548338">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Istmul_Carelia&oldid=7548338</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Istmuri" title="Categorie:Istmuri">Istmuri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Carelia" title="Categorie:Carelia">Carelia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Istoria_Finlandei" title="Categorie:Istoria Finlandei">Istoria Finlandei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Rusia" title="Categorie:Rusia">Rusia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Ingria" title="Categorie:Ingria">Ingria</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 25 martie 2013, ora 19:02.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. 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