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Shielded cable - Wikipedia

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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Electric cable with metal jacket (shield) to prevent magnetic interference</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Shielded_cable" title="Special:EditPage/Shielded cable">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Shielded+cable%22">"Shielded cable"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Shielded+cable%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Shielded+cable%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Shielded+cable%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Shielded+cable%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Shielded+cable%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2008</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shielded_wire_4F.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Shielded_wire_4F.jpg/220px-Shielded_wire_4F.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Shielded_wire_4F.jpg/330px-Shielded_wire_4F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Shielded_wire_4F.jpg/440px-Shielded_wire_4F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="661" /></a><figcaption>Four-conductor shielded cable with metal foil shield and drain wire.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coaxial_cable_cutaway.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Coaxial_cable_cutaway.svg/220px-Coaxial_cable_cutaway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Coaxial_cable_cutaway.svg/330px-Coaxial_cable_cutaway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Coaxial_cable_cutaway.svg/440px-Coaxial_cable_cutaway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption>Coaxial cable.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ShieldedWireSymbol.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/60/ShieldedWireSymbol.png/100px-ShieldedWireSymbol.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/60/ShieldedWireSymbol.png 1.5x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="104" /></a><figcaption>Electronic symbol for a shielded wire</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>shielded cable</b> or <b>screened cable</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Electrical_cable" title="Electrical cable">electrical cable</a> that has a common conductive layer around its <a href="/wiki/Conductor_(material)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conductor (material)">conductors</a> for <a href="/wiki/Electromagnetic_shielding" title="Electromagnetic shielding">electromagnetic shielding</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-emctech_p2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emctech_p2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This shield is usually covered by an outermost layer of the cable. Common types of cable shielding can most broadly be categorized as foil type (often utilizing a <a href="/wiki/Metallised_film" title="Metallised film">metallised film</a>), contraspiralling wire strands (<a href="/wiki/Braid" title="Braid">braided</a> or unbraided) or both.<sup id="cite_ref-common_shielding_types_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-common_shielding_types-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A longitudinal wire may be necessary with <a href="/wiki/Dielectric" title="Dielectric">dielectric</a> spiral foils to short out each turn.<sup id="cite_ref-emctech_p2_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emctech_p2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The shield acts as a <a href="/wiki/Faraday_cage" title="Faraday cage">Faraday cage</a> – a surface that reflects <a href="/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation" title="Electromagnetic radiation">electromagnetic radiation</a>. This reduces both the <a href="/wiki/Electromagnetic_interference" title="Electromagnetic interference">interference</a> from outside noise onto the signals and the signals from radiating out and potentially disturbing other devices (see <a href="/wiki/Electromagnetic_compatibility" title="Electromagnetic compatibility">electromagnetic compatibility</a>). To be effective against <a href="/wiki/Electric_field" title="Electric field">electric fields</a> (see also <a href="/wiki/Capacitive_coupling" title="Capacitive coupling">capacitive coupling</a>), the shield must be grounded.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The shield should be electrically continuous to maximize effectiveness, including any cable splices. For high frequency signals (above a few megahertz), this extends to connectors and enclosures, also circumferentially: The cable shielding needs to be circumferentially connected to the enclosure, if any, through the <a href="/wiki/Electrical_connector" title="Electrical connector">connector</a> or <a href="/wiki/Cable_gland" title="Cable gland">cable gland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-emctech_p2_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emctech_p2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some types of shielded cable use the shield as the return path for the signal. As contrasting examples, <a href="/wiki/Coaxial_cable" title="Coaxial cable">coaxial cable</a> does, whereas <a href="/wiki/Twinax_cable" class="mw-redirect" title="Twinax cable">twinax cable</a> does not. </p><p>High voltage power cables with solid insulation are shielded to protect the cable insulation, people and equipment. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types">Types</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shielded_cable&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Types"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shielded_cable&amp;action=edit&amp;section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>There are many types of cable shields available commercially, and usage depends on the application. </p> <ul><li>Combination shields</li> <li>Foil shields</li> <li>Metallic braid shields</li> <li>Spiral shields</li> <li>Serve shields</li> <li>Tape shields</li> <li>Screen shields</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Applications">Applications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shielded_cable&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Applications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The use of shielded cables in security systems provides some protection from power frequency and radio frequency interference, reducing the number of false alarms being generated. The best practice is to keep data or signal cables physically separated by at least 3 inches (75mm) from 'heavy' power circuits which are in parallel. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Analog_signal" title="Analog signal">Analog signal</a> cable used in <a href="/wiki/Professional_audio" title="Professional audio">professional audio</a> applications is usually <a href="/wiki/Shielded_twisted_pair" class="mw-redirect" title="Shielded twisted pair">shielded twisted pair</a> cable terminated in <a href="/wiki/XLR_connector" title="XLR connector">XLR connectors</a>. The twisted pair carries the signal in a <a href="/wiki/Balanced_audio" title="Balanced audio">balanced audio</a> configuration. The <a href="/wiki/Audio_multicore_cable" title="Audio multicore cable">audio multicore cable</a> laid from the stage to the <a href="/wiki/Mixing_console" title="Mixing console">mixing console</a> is also shielded. </p><p>Consumers use screened <a href="/wiki/Copper_wire" class="mw-redirect" title="Copper wire">copper wire</a> with one central conductor in an unbalanced configuration. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_signal_cables">In signal cables</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shielded_cable&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: In signal cables"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The best way to wire shielded cables for screening is to ground the shield at both ends of the cable.<sup id="cite_ref-Keith_Armstrong_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keith_Armstrong-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Traditionally there existed a rule of thumb to ground only the source end of the shield to avoid <a href="/wiki/Ground_loop_(electricity)" title="Ground loop (electricity)">ground loops</a>. Best practice is to ground at both ends, but there is a possibility of ground loops. In airplanes, special cable is used with both an outer shield to protect against <a href="/wiki/Lightning" title="Lightning">lightning</a> and an inner shield grounded at one end to eliminate hum from the 400 Hz power system.<sup id="cite_ref-boeing_com-aero10_loop_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boeing_com-aero10_loop-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_power_cables">In power cables</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shielded_cable&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: In power cables"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Medium and high-voltage <a href="/wiki/Power_cable" title="Power cable">power cables</a>, in circuits over 2000 volts, usually have a shield layer of copper or <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">aluminium</a> tape or <a href="/wiki/Conductive_polymer" title="Conductive polymer">conducting polymer</a>. If an unshielded insulated cable is in contact with earth or a grounded object, the electrostatic field around the conductor will be concentrated at the contact point, resulting in <a href="/wiki/Corona_discharge" title="Corona discharge">corona discharge</a>, and eventual destruction of the insulation. Leakage current and <a href="/wiki/Capacitance" title="Capacitance">capacitive</a> current through the insulation presents a danger of electrical shock. The grounded shield equalizes electrical stress around the conductor, diverts any leakage current to ground. Stress relief cones should be applied at the shield ends, especially for cables operating at more than 2&#160;kV to earth. </p><p>Shields on power cables may be connected to earth ground at each shield end and at splices for redundancy to prevent shock even though induced current will flow in the shield. This current will produce losses and heating and will reduce the maximum current rating of the circuit. Tests show that having a bare grounding conductor adjacent to the insulated wires will conduct the fault current to earth more quickly. On high-current circuits the shields might be connected only at one end. On very long high-voltage circuits, the shield may be broken into several sections since a long shield run may rise to dangerous voltages during a circuit fault. There is a risk of shock hazard from having only one end of the shield grounded. The maximum recommended shield potential rise is 25 volts.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> IEEE 422 and 525 lists the cable lengths that would limit shield <a href="/wiki/Electric_potential" title="Electric potential">potential</a> to 25 volts for a single point ground application.<sup id="cite_ref-am_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-am-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Size Conductor</th> <th>One Cable per Duct (ft)</th> <th>Three Cables per Duct (ft) </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>1/0 <a href="/wiki/American_wire_gauge" title="American wire gauge">AWG</a></td> <td>1250</td> <td>4500 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>2/0 AWG</td> <td>1110</td> <td>3970 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>4/0 AWG</td> <td>865</td> <td>3000 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>250 kcmil</td> <td>815</td> <td>2730 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>350 kcmil</td> <td>710</td> <td>2260 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>400 kcmil</td> <td>655</td> <td>2100 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>500 kcmil</td> <td>580</td> <td>1870 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>750 kcmil</td> <td>510</td> <td>1500 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>1000 kcmil</td> <td>450</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>2000 kcmil</td> <td>340</td> <td>- </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shielded_cable&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electromagnetic_shielding" title="Electromagnetic shielding">Electromagnetic shielding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_wire" title="Speaker wire">Speaker wire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Door_loop" title="Door loop">Door loop</a>, a method for mechanically protecting electric cabling to a door</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shielded_cable&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-emctech_p2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-emctech_p2_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-emctech_p2_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-emctech_p2_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emcstandards.co.uk/files/part_2_text_and_graphics_21_may_09.pdf">"EMC techniques in electronic design Part 2 - Cables and Connectors"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. May 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-18</span></span>. <q>For good shielding performance, the electrical bonding between a cable's shield and the shields of its connectors or glands and any shielded enclosures should have no gaps in it either. This means that there should be a seamless low-impedance electrical connection all around the perimeter or circumference of the electrical joint. This is often referred to as 360° shield bonding (even when the connector or gland isn't circular), and it applies between a cable shield and connector shield, the shields of two mating connectors and between the shield of a connector and the metal chassis or structure it is mounted on.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=EMC+techniques+in+electronic+design+Part+2+-+Cables+and+Connectors&amp;rft.date=2009-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.emcstandards.co.uk%2Ffiles%2Fpart_2_text_and_graphics_21_may_09.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShielded+cable" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-common_shielding_types-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-common_shielding_types_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iewc.com/resources/technical-guide/popular-shielding-types">"Popular Shielding Types"</a>. 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Popular+Shielding+Types&amp;rft.date=2021&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iewc.com%2Fresources%2Ftechnical-guide%2Fpopular-shielding-types&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShielded+cable" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dataforth.com/shield-grounding.aspx">"Shield Grounding"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-02-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Shield+Grounding&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dataforth.com%2Fshield-grounding.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShielded+cable" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.analog.com/media/ru/training-seminars/tutorials/mt-095.pdf">"Introduction to electromagnetic compatibility"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Analog Devices. May 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-18</span></span>. <q>In summary, for protection against low-frequency (&lt;1 MHz) electric-field interference, grounding the shield at one end is acceptable. For high-frequency interference (&gt;1 MHz), the preferred method is grounding the shield at both ends, using 360° circumferential bonds between the shield and the connector, and maintaining metal-to-metal continuity between the connectors and the enclosure.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Introduction+to+electromagnetic+compatibility&amp;rft.pub=Analog+Devices&amp;rft.date=2009-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.analog.com%2Fmedia%2Fru%2Ftraining-seminars%2Ftutorials%2Fmt-095.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShielded+cable" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20090033805/downloads/20090033805.pdf">"Effectiveness of Shield Termination Techniques Tested with TEM Cell and Bulk Current Injection"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. NASA. 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-18</span></span>. <q>Although it has long been known that pigtail shield connections underperform 360° termination methods, our experiments indicated that pigtails were typically worse by more than 35 dB for frequencies above a few MHz.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Effectiveness+of+Shield+Termination+Techniques+Tested+with+TEM+Cell+and+Bulk+Current+Injection&amp;rft.pub=NASA&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fntrs.nasa.gov%2Fapi%2Fcitations%2F20090033805%2Fdownloads%2F20090033805.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShielded+cable" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Keith_Armstrong-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Keith_Armstrong_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.compliance-club.com/archive/old_archive/020514.htm">"Bonding Cable Shields at Both Ends to Avoid Noise"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bonding+Cable+Shields+at+Both+Ends+to+Avoid+Noise&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.compliance-club.com%2Farchive%2Fold_archive%2F020514.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShielded+cable" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-boeing_com-aero10_loop-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-boeing_com-aero10_loop_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boeing.com/commercial/aeromagazine/aero_10/loop_textonly.html">"Aero 10 - Loop Resistance Tester"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Aero+10+-+Loop+Resistance+Tester&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boeing.com%2Fcommercial%2Faeromagazine%2Faero_10%2Floop_textonly.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShielded+cable" class="Z3988"></span> 090528 boeing.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-am-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-am_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_P._ArnoldC._David_Mercier1997" class="citation book cs1">Thomas P. Arnold; C. David Mercier (1997). <i>Southwire Company Power Cable Manual</i> (2&#160;ed.). Carrollton, GA: Southwire Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Southwire+Company+Power+Cable+Manual&amp;rft.place=Carrollton%2C+GA&amp;rft.edition=2&amp;rft.pub=Southwire+Company&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.au=Thomas+P.+Arnold&amp;rft.au=C.+David+Mercier&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShielded+cable" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">IEEE 422: IEEE Guide for the Design and Installation of Cable Systems in Power Generating Stations</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">IEEE 525: IEEE Guide for the Design and Installation of Cable Systems in Substations</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐686b57647c‐h2cm2 Cached time: 20241216073556 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.239 seconds Real time usage: 0.305 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 920/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 27954/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1491/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 32587/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.137/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5462706/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 264.557 1 -total 40.55% 107.276 1 Template:Reflist 31.64% 83.703 7 Template:Cite_web 23.51% 62.197 1 Template:Short_description 21.53% 56.947 1 Template:Refimprove 21.04% 55.653 2 Template:Ambox 15.43% 40.811 2 Template:Pagetype 8.50% 22.494 1 Template:Cn 6.76% 17.875 1 Template:Fix 4.46% 11.808 4 Template:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:1527031:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241216073556 and revision id 1229783211. 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