CINXE.COM

Al-Adiyat — Wikipédia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Al-Adiyat — Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"77846444-0d8d-4533-af58-7685df504e07","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Al-Adiyat","wgTitle":"Al-Adiyat","wgCurRevisionId":214912062,"wgRevisionId":214912062,"wgArticleId":8825772,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Article utilisant une Infobox","Portail:Islam/Articles liés","Portail:Religions et croyances/Articles liés","Bon article en persan","Sourate"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Al-Adiyat","wgRelevantArticleId":8825772,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q233673","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles" :"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks","ext.gadget.Wdsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns", "ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Quran%2C_Tunisia.JPG/1200px-Quran%2C_Tunisia.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Quran%2C_Tunisia.JPG/800px-Quran%2C_Tunisia.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Quran%2C_Tunisia.JPG/640px-Quran%2C_Tunisia.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Al-Adiyat — Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Adiyat"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adiyat&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Adiyat"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Al-Adiyat rootpage-Al-Adiyat skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" title="Accueil général [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Accueil</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Accueil"><span>Portails thématiques</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Affiche un article au hasard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article au hasard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contact"><span>Contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuer" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:D%C3%A9buter"><span>Débuter sur Wikipédia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Accueil" title="Accès à l’aide"><span>Aide</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_de_la_communaut%C3%A9" title="À propos du projet, ce que vous pouvez faire, où trouver les informations"><span>Communauté</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l&#039;encyclopédie libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l&#039;apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&amp;returnto=Al-Adiyat" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&amp;returnto=Al-Adiyat" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&amp;returnto=Al-Adiyat" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&amp;returnto=Al-Adiyat" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Premiers_pas" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Origine_du_nom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origine_du_nom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Origine du nom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origine_du_nom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interprétations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interprétations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Interprétations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Interprétations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Interprétations</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Interprétations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Versets_1-5_:_Serment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Versets_1-5_:_Serment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Versets 1-5 : Serment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Versets_1-5_:_Serment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Notes et références</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Al-Adiyat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 47 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surat_Al-%27Adiyat" title="Surat Al-&#039;Adiyat – aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Surat Al-&#039;Adiyat" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Adiyat" title="Al-Adiyat – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Al-Adiyat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="سورة العاديات – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سورة العاديات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="سورة العاديات – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سورة العاديات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiyat_sur%C9%99si" title="Adiyat surəsi – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Adiyat surəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="عادیات سوره‌سی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عادیات سوره‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BB-%D2%92%D3%99%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D3%99%D1%82_%D1%81%D2%AF%D1%80%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Әл-Ғәдийәт сүрәһе – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Әл-Ғәдийәт сүрәһе" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4" title="সূরা আদিয়াত – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সূরা আদিয়াত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/El-%27Adijat" title="El-&#039;Adijat – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="El-&#039;Adijat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="عادیات – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="عادیات" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri_Ban_Zora_Ka_B%C9%9B_Puuni_Kumda_Suurili" title="Yuri Ban Zora Ka Bɛ Puuni Kumda Suurili – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Yuri Ban Zora Ka Bɛ Puuni Kumda Suurili" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-%CA%BF%C4%80diy%C4%81t" title="Al-ʿĀdiyāt – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Al-ʿĀdiyāt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Adiyat" title="Al-Adiyat – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Al-Adiyat" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="عادیات – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عادیات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Adiyat" title="Al-Adiyat – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Al-Adiyat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%93%D7%99%D7%90%D7%AA" title="סורת אל-עאדיאת – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סורת אל-עאדיאת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="अल-आदियात – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अल-आदियात" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surah_Al-%27Adiyat" title="Surah Al-&#039;Adiyat – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Surah Al-&#039;Adiyat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Adiyat" title="Al-Adiyat – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Al-Adiyat" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E6%92%83%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E9%A6%AC_(%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3)" title="進撃する馬 (クルアーン) – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="進撃する馬 (クルアーン)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surat_Al_%E2%80%99Aadiyaat" title="Surat Al ’Aadiyaat – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Surat Al ’Aadiyaat" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BB-%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82_%D1%81%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Әл-Адият сүресі – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әл-Адият сүресі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EC%95%84%EB%94%94%EC%95%BC%ED%8A%B8" title="알아디야트 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알아디야트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiyat" title="Adiyat – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Adiyat" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ആദിയാത് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആദിയാത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-%27Adiyat" title="Al-&#039;Adiyat – moré" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Al-&#039;Adiyat" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="moré" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surah_Al-%E2%80%98Aadiyaat" title="Surah Al-‘Aadiyaat – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Surah Al-‘Aadiyaat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="عادیات – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="عادیات" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soera_De_Rennenden" title="Soera De Rennenden – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Soera De Rennenden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Adijat" title="Al-Adijat – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Al-Adijat" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="سورة العاديات – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سورة العاديات" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Adiyat" title="Al-Adiyat – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Al-Adiyat" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Аль-Адият – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аль-Адият" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tisti,_ki_dirjajo_(sura)" title="Tisti, ki dirjajo (sura) – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tisti, ki dirjajo (sura)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surja_el-Adijat%C3%AB" title="Surja el-Adijatë – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Surja el-Adijatë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surah_Al_%27Adiyat" title="Surah Al &#039;Adiyat – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Surah Al &#039;Adiyat" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Adiyat" title="Al-Adiyat – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Al-Adiyat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="சூரத்துல் ஆதியாத்தி – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சூரத்துல் ஆதியாத்தி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB_%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%91%D1%82" title="Сураи Ал Одиёт – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сураи Ал Одиёт" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surah_Al-%27Adiyat" title="Surah Al-&#039;Adiyat – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Surah Al-&#039;Adiyat" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiyat_Suresi" title="Adiyat Suresi – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Adiyat Suresi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%88%D8%B1%DB%95_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="سۈرە ئادىيات – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سۈرە ئادىيات" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Сура Аль-Адіят – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сура Аль-Адіят" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%81_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="سورہ عادیات – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سورہ عادیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiyat_surasi" title="Adiyat surasi – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Adiyat surasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%94%E9%A6%B3%E7%9A%84%E9%A6%AC%E9%9A%8A%E7%AB%A0" title="奔馳的馬隊章 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奔馳的馬隊章" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%94%E9%A6%B3%E5%98%85%E9%A6%AC%E9%9A%8A%E7%AB%A0" title="奔馳嘅馬隊章 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="奔馳嘅馬隊章" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q233673#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Al-Adiyat" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussion:Al-Adiyat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu (page inexistante) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Al-Adiyat"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adiyat&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adiyat&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adiyat&amp;action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Al-Adiyat"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adiyat&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adiyat&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adiyat&amp;action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Al-Adiyat" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Al-Adiyat" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adiyat&amp;oldid=214912062" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adiyat&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=Al-Adiyat&amp;id=214912062&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAl-Adiyat"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAl-Adiyat"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Al-Adiyat"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Al-Adiyat&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adiyat&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Adiyat" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q233673" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete universite" style="background-color:#3e8e3e;color:#FFFFFF;"><abbr class="abbr" title="Centième">100<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;sourate du Coran<br /><i>Les Coursiers</i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r160407116">.mw-parser-output .entete.universite{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Picto_infobox_book.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Quran,_Tunisia.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Le Coran, livre sacré de l&#39;islam." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Quran%2C_Tunisia.JPG/280px-Quran%2C_Tunisia.JPG" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Quran%2C_Tunisia.JPG/420px-Quran%2C_Tunisia.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Quran%2C_Tunisia.JPG/560px-Quran%2C_Tunisia.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> <br />Le <a href="/wiki/Coran" title="Coran">Coran</a>, livre sacré de l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#3e8e3e; color:#FFFFFF">Informations sur cette sourate</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Titre original </th> <td><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">سُرَةُ ٱلْعَادِيَاتِ</span>, <i>Al-Adiyat</i> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Titre français </th> <td><i>Les Coursiers</i> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Ordre traditionnel </th> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Centième">100<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;sourate </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Ordre chronologique </th> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Quatorzième">14<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;sourate </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Période de proclamation </th> <td>Période mecquoise </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nombre de versets (<a href="/wiki/Aya_(islam)" title="Aya (islam)">ayat</a>) </th> <td>11 </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#3e8e3e; color:#FFFFFF">Ordre traditionnel</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <table class="navigation-not-searchable" style="width:100%; border-spacing:0; background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; width:5%; background-color:;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Précédent" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arrleft.svg/13px-Arrleft.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arrleft.svg/20px-Arrleft.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arrleft.svg/26px-Arrleft.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="133" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width:1%; background-color:;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; width:44%; background-color:;"> <i><a href="/wiki/Al-Zalzala" title="Al-Zalzala">Sourate 99&#160;: La Secousse (Al-Zalzala)</a></i> </td> <td style="width:1%; background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle; width:44%; background-color:;"> <i><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaria" title="Al-Qaria">Sourate 101&#160;: Le Fracas (Al-Qaria)</a></i> </td> <td style="width:1%; background-color:;"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle; width:5%; background-color:;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Suivant" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Arrright.svg/13px-Arrright.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Arrright.svg/20px-Arrright.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Arrright.svg/26px-Arrright.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="133" /></span></span> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#3e8e3e; color:#FFFFFF">Ordre chronologique</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <table class="navigation-not-searchable" style="width:100%; border-spacing:0; background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; width:5%; background-color:;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Précédent" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arrleft.svg/13px-Arrleft.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arrleft.svg/20px-Arrleft.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arrleft.svg/26px-Arrleft.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="133" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width:1%; background-color:;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; width:44%; background-color:;"> <i><a href="/wiki/Al-Asr" title="Al-Asr">Sourate 103&#160;: Le Temps (Al-Asr)</a></i> </td> <td style="width:1%; background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle; width:44%; background-color:;"> <i><a href="/wiki/Al-Kawthar" title="Al-Kawthar">Sourate 108&#160;: L’Abondance (Al-Kawthar)</a></i> </td> <td style="width:1%; background-color:;"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle; width:5%; background-color:;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Suivant" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Arrright.svg/13px-Arrright.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Arrright.svg/20px-Arrright.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Arrright.svg/26px-Arrright.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="133" /></span></span> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="FFFFFF" style="border-top: 2px #3e8e3e solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al-Adiyat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Sourate" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><i><b>Al-Adiyat </b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Arabe" title="Arabe">arabe</a>&#160;: <span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">سُرَةُ ٱلْعَادِيَاتِ</span>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Français">français</a>&#160;: <i>Les Coursiers</i>) est le nom traditionnellement donné à la <abbr class="abbr" title="Centième">100<sup>e</sup></abbr> <a href="/wiki/Sourate" title="Sourate">sourate</a> du <a href="/wiki/Coran" title="Coran">Coran</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Texte_sacr%C3%A9" title="Texte sacré">livre sacré</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>. Elle comporte 11 <a href="/wiki/Versets" class="mw-redirect" title="Versets">versets</a>. Rédigée en arabe comme l'ensemble de l'œuvre religieuse, elle fut proclamée, selon la tradition musulmane, durant la <a href="/wiki/Sourates_mecquoises" title="Sourates mecquoises">période mecquoise</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origine_du_nom">Origine du nom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adiyat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Origine du nom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adiyat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Origine du nom"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bien que le titre ne fasse pas directement partie du texte coranique<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, la tradition musulmane a donné comme nom à cette sourate <i>Les Coursiers</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, en référence au contenu du premier verset&#160;: <span class="citation">«&#160;1. Par les coursiers haletants&#160;»</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historique">Historique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adiyat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Historique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adiyat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Historique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Articles connexes&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Recherches_sur_la_datation_du_Coran" title="Recherches sur la datation du Coran">Recherches sur la datation du Coran</a> et <a href="/wiki/Approches_traditionnelles_de_la_transmission_du_Coran" title="Approches traditionnelles de la transmission du Coran">Approches traditionnelles de la transmission du Coran</a>.</div></div> <p>Il n'existe à ce jour pas de sources ou documents historiques permettant de s'assurer de l'<a href="/wiki/Sourate#La_chronologie_des_sourates" title="Sourate">ordre chronologique des sourates</a> du Coran. Néanmoins selon une <a href="/wiki/Approches_traditionnelles_de_la_transmission_du_Coran" title="Approches traditionnelles de la transmission du Coran">chronologie musulmane</a> attribuée à Ǧaʿfar al-Ṣādiq (<abbr class="abbr" title="8ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle) et <a href="/wiki/%C3%89dition_du_Caire" title="Édition du Caire">largement diffusée en 1924</a> sous l’autorité d’al-Azhar<sup id="cite_ref-:02_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:22_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, cette sourate occupe la <abbr class="abbr" title="Quatorzième">14<sup>e</sup></abbr> place. Elle aurait été proclamée pendant la période <a href="/wiki/La_Mecque" title="La Mecque">mecquoise</a>, c'est-à-dire schématiquement durant la première partie de l'histoire de <a href="/wiki/Mahomet" title="Mahomet">Mahomet</a> avant de quitter <a href="/wiki/La_Mecque" title="La Mecque">La Mecque</a><sup id="cite_ref-:12_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Historiographie_de_l%27islam_et_du_Coran" title="Historiographie de l&#39;islam et du Coran">Contestée dès le <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> par des recherches universitaires</a><sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, cette chronologie a été revue par Nöldeke<sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, pour qui cette sourate est la <abbr class="abbr" title="Trentième">30<sup>e</sup></abbr>. </p><p>Les sourates de la fin du Coran<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>Note 1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> sont généralement considérées comme appartenant aux plus anciennes. Elles se caractérisent par des particularités propres. Elles sont brèves, semblent issues de proclamations oraculaires (ce qui ne signifie pas, pour autant, qu’elles en sont des enregistrements), elles contiennent de nombreux <a href="/wiki/Hapax" title="Hapax">hapax</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>... </p><p>Pour <a href="/wiki/Theodor_N%C3%B6ldeke" title="Theodor Nöldeke">Nöldeke</a> et Schwally, la quasi-totalité des sourates 69 à 114 sont de la <a href="/wiki/Sourate" title="Sourate">première période mecquoise</a>. <a href="/wiki/Angelika_Neuwirth" title="Angelika Neuwirth">Neuwirth</a> les classe en quatre groupes supposés être chronologiques. Bien que reconnaissant leur ancienneté, certains auteurs refusent de les qualifier de «&#160;mecquoise&#160;», car cela présuppose un contexte et une version de la <a href="/wiki/Recherches_sur_la_datation_du_Coran" title="Recherches sur la datation du Coran">genèse du corpus coranique</a> qui n’est pas tranchée. Cette approche est spéculative<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En effet, ces textes ne sont pas une simple transcription sténographique de proclamation mais sont des textes écrits, souvent opaques, possédant des strates de composition et des réécritures Cela n’empêche pas ces sourates de fournir des éléments contextuels (comme l’attente d’une <a href="/wiki/Fin_des_temps" title="Fin des temps">Fin des Temps</a> imminente chez les partisans de <a href="/wiki/Mahomet" title="Mahomet">Mahomet</a>). Ces textes sont marqués par une forme de piété tributaire du <a href="/wiki/Christianisme_oriental" title="Christianisme oriental">christianisme oriental</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Certains <a href="/wiki/Tafsir" title="Tafsir">exégètes musulmans</a> ont considéré cette sourate comme étant «&#160;récente&#160;», voyant une référence à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Badr" title="Bataille de Badr">bataille de Badr</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>Note 2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gis_Blach%C3%A8re" title="Régis Blachère">Blachère</a> refuse cette datation<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Pour Bell, seuls les versets 1 à 6 (avec peut-être les 7-8) formaient la sourate originelle. La suite serait un ajout postérieur<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interprétations"><span id="Interpr.C3.A9tations"></span>Interprétations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adiyat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Interprétations" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adiyat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Interprétations"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Versets_1-5_:_Serment">Versets 1-5&#160;: Serment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adiyat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Versets 1-5 : Serment" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adiyat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Versets 1-5 : Serment"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cette première section est composée de serments, dans une forme déjà présente dans d’autres sourates. Ce passage est obscur et a été considéré de «&#160;cryptique&#160;» par El-Badawi. Ce passage contient plusieurs <a href="/wiki/Hapax" title="Hapax">hapax</a>, comme le terme qui a donné son nom à la sourate. Cette expression traduite par «&#160;celles qui galopent&#160;» a été interprété par l’exégèse musulmane soit comme une référence aux juments de <a href="/wiki/Mahomet" title="Mahomet">Mahomet</a> lors de la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Badr" title="Bataille de Badr">bataille de Badr</a>, soit comme une allusion au galop des chamelles<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cette dernière interprétation pourrait être une référence au <a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">pèlerinage à La Mecque</a>. Récemment, une nouvelle traduction a été proposée par Younes, sur la base d’une hypothèse de lecture étonnée du <a href="/wiki/Rasm" title="Rasm">rasm</a>&#160;: «&#160;Et celles qui sortent au (petit) matin&#160;». El-Badawi, quant à lui, y voit une référence aux armées célestes, via un équivalent syriaque. Les versets suivant font aussi l’objet de discussions<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le cinquième verset est ambigu, même pour les <a href="/wiki/Tafsir" title="Tafsir">exégètes musulmans</a> qui ont hésité sur l’identité de l’antécédent du pronom suffixe. La plupart des traducteurs ont donné un sens concret à ce verset en se basant sur la tradition musulmane. D’autres auteurs ont proposé des interprétations. Grimme, Rodinson et El-Badawi&#160; y voient une allusion à des êtres célestes. Pour Younes, le texte originel pourrait être une <a href="/wiki/Chant_liturgique" title="Chant liturgique">hymne chrétienne</a><sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Néanmoins, toutes ces interprétations, traditionnelles ou <a href="/wiki/Islamologie" title="Islamologie">islamologiques</a>, sont fragilisées par l’obscurité de ce passage. Pour Neuenkirchen, les hypothèses de Grimme, Rodinson et El-Badawi sont les plus convaincantes. Il propose que ce passage pourrait reposer sur un extrait du <a href="/wiki/Livre_de_J%C3%A9r%C3%A9mie" title="Livre de Jérémie">Livre de Jérémie</a> mais aussi peut-être sur une hymne zoroastrienne<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><br /> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-nolines"> <li class="gallerycaption">Texte de la sourate (Coran datant de 1874)</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Quran_-_year_1874_-_Page_125.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Quran_-_year_1874_-_Page_125.jpg/78px-Quran_-_year_1874_-_Page_125.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Quran_-_year_1874_-_Page_125.jpg/118px-Quran_-_year_1874_-_Page_125.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Quran_-_year_1874_-_Page_125.jpg/157px-Quran_-_year_1874_-_Page_125.jpg 2x" data-file-width="830" data-file-height="1269" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adiyat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adiyat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adiyat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adiyat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, troisième <a href="/wiki/Religion_abrahamique" title="Religion abrahamique">religion abrahamique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coran" title="Coran">Coran</a>, livre sacré de l'islam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahomet" title="Mahomet">Mahomet</a>, prophète majeur de l'islam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sourate" title="Sourate">Sourate</a>, nom donné pour les chapitres du Coran</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aya_(islam)" title="Aya (islam)">Ayat</a>, nom donné pour les versets du Coran</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adiyat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adiyat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>P. Neuenkirchen, "Sourate 100", <i>Le Coran des Historiens</i>, 2019, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;2151 et suiv.</li> <li>R. Paret, <i>Der Koran. Kommentar und konkordanz</i>, 1980<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>Note 3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adiyat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adiyat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Coran_Savary/100">Texte de la sourate 100 en français</a>, d'après la traduction de <a href="/wiki/Claude-%C3%89tienne_Savary" title="Claude-Étienne Savary">Claude-Étienne Savary</a> de 1783.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adiyat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adiyat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adiyat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adiyat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">L’auteur précise que ces remarques, si elles sont dans une partie consacrée aux sourates 69 à 99, s’appliquent aussi aux sourates 100 à 114.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Les islamologues ont utilisé plusieurs approches pour tenter de dater les différentes sourates du <a href="/wiki/Coran" title="Coran">Coran</a>. Paret et <a href="/wiki/Angelika_Neuwirth" title="Angelika Neuwirth">Neuwirth</a> appartiennent à l’«&#160;école allemande&#160;» qui, à la suite de <a href="/wiki/Theodor_N%C3%B6ldeke" title="Theodor Nöldeke">Nöldeke</a>, s’appuie sur la chronologie traditionnelle et sur un récit «&#160;laïcisé&#160;» des traditions musulmanes. Autrefois dominant dans les <a href="/wiki/Historiographie_de_l%27islam_et_du_Coran" title="Historiographie de l&#39;islam et du Coran">études islamologiques</a>, ce paradigme nöldekien n'est plus qu'«&#160;en partie présent&#160;». Les auteurs du <i>Coran des historiens</i> appartiennent davantage à l’autre courant (dit «&#160;sceptique&#160;») qui prend davantage en compte une critique des sources traditionnelles. Voir&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Historiographie_de_l%27islam_et_du_Coran" title="Historiographie de l&#39;islam et du Coran">Historiographie de l'islam et du Coran</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">En 2019, seuls deux ouvrages peuvent être considérés comme des commentaires scientifiques et continus du texte coranique. Il s'agit du <i>Commentary on the Qur'an</i> de Richard Bell publié en 1991 (aujourd'hui daté) et du <i>Coran des historiens</i> publié en 2019. L'ouvrage de Paret s'inscrit, avec ceux de <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gis_Blach%C3%A8re" title="Régis Blachère">Blachère</a>, Khoury et Reynolds, dans un ensemble de traduction avec <a href="/wiki/Apparat_critique" title="Apparat critique">apparat critique</a>. Voir&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Sourate#Commentaires_académiques_des_sourates" title="Sourate">Sourate</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adiyat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adiyat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:25em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">A. Chouraqui, <i>Le Coran</i>, traduction et commentaires, 1990, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Chouraqui1990"><span class="ouvrage" id="A._Chouraqui1990">A. Chouraqui, <cite class="italique">Le Coran&#160;: L'appel</cite>, France, Robert Laffont, <time>1990</time>, 625&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2221069641" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2221069641"><span class="nowrap">2221069641</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Le+Coran+%3A+L%27appel&amp;rft.place=France&amp;rft.pub=Robert+Laffont&amp;rft.aulast=Chouraqui&amp;rft.aufirst=A.&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.tpages=625&amp;rft.isbn=2221069641&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Adiyat"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-:02_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">G.S. Reynolds, «&#160;Le problème de la chronologie du Coran&#160;», <i>Arabica</i> 58, 2011, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">477-502</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:22-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-:22_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">R. Blachère, <i>Introduction au Coran</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;244.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-:12_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">R. Blachère, Le Coran, 1966, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;103.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Azaiez"><span class="ouvrage" id="M._Azaiez">M. Azaiez, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mehdi-azaiez.org/Les-AUTEURS-Chronologie-de-la"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Chronologie de la Révélation</cite></a>&#160;»</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">G. Dye «&#160;Le Coran et son contexte Remarques sur un ouvrage récent&#160;», Oriens Christianus <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;95, 2011, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">247-270</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-:5_8-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">E. Stefanidis, «&#160;The Qur'an Made Linear: A Study of the Geschichte des Qorâns' Chronological Reordering&#160;», <i>Journal of Qur'anic Studies</i>, X, II, 2008, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">G. Dye, «&#160;Introduction aux sourates 69-99&#160;», <i>Le Coran des historiens,</i> 2019, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;1789 et suiv.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-4">e</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-5">f</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">P. Neuenkirchen, "Sourate 100", <i>Le Coran des Historiens</i>, 2019, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;2151 et suiv.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Sourate" title="Modèle:Palette Sourate"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Sourate&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Sourate" title="Sourate">Sourates</a> et textes du <a href="/wiki/Coran" title="Coran">Coran</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Sourate" title="Sourate">Sourates</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fatiha" title="Al-Fatiha">1 <i>Al-Fatiha</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Baqara" title="Al-Baqara">2 <i>Al-Baqara</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Imran" title="Al-Imran">3 <i>Al-Imran</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An-Nisa" title="An-Nisa">4 <i>An-Nisa</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ma%27ida" title="Al-Ma&#39;ida">5 <i>Al-Ma'ida</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-An%27am" title="Al-An&#39;am">6 <i>Al-An'am</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-A%27raf" title="Al-A&#39;raf">7 <i>Al-A'raf</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Anfal_(sourate)" title="Al-Anfal (sourate)">8 <i>Al-Anfal</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/At-Tawba" title="At-Tawba">9 <i>At-Tawba</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunus_(sourate)" title="Yunus (sourate)">10 <i>Yunus</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hud_(sourate)" title="Hud (sourate)">11 <i>Hud</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_(sourate)" title="Yusuf (sourate)">12 <i>Yusuf</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ar-Ra%27d" title="Ar-Ra&#39;d">13 <i>Ar-Ra'd</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_(sourate)" title="Ibrahim (sourate)">14 <i>Ibrahim</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hijr_(sourate)" title="Al-Hijr (sourate)">15 <i>Al-Hijr</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An-Nahl" title="An-Nahl">16 <i>An-Nahl</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Isra" title="Al-Isra">17 <i>Al-Isra</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Kahf" title="Al-Kahf">18 <i>Al-Kahf</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryam_(sourate)" title="Maryam (sourate)">19 <i>Maryam</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta-Ha" title="Ta-Ha">20 <i>Ta-Ha</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Anbiya" title="Al-Anbiya">21 <i>Al-Anbiya</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hajj" title="Al-Hajj">22 <i>Al-Hajj</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27minun" title="Al-Mu&#39;minun">23 <i>Al-Mu'minun</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An-Nur" title="An-Nur">24 <i>An-Nur</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Furqan" title="Al-Furqan">25 <i>Al-Furqan</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ach-Chu%27ara" title="Ach-Chu&#39;ara">26 <i>Ach-Chu'ara</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An-Naml" title="An-Naml">27 <i>An-Naml</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qasas" title="Al-Qasas">28 <i>Al-Qasas</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-%27Ankabut" title="Al-&#39;Ankabut">29 <i>Al-'Ankabut</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ar-Rum" title="Ar-Rum">30 <i>Ar-Rum</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luqman_(sourate)" title="Luqman (sourate)">31 <i>Luqman</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As-Sajda" title="As-Sajda">32 <i>As-Sajda</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ahzab" title="Al-Ahzab">33 <i>Al-Ahzab</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saba_(sourate)" title="Saba (sourate)">34 <i>Saba</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatir" title="Fatir">35 <i>Fatir</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya_Sin" title="Ya Sin">36 <i>Ya Sin</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As-Saaffat" title="As-Saaffat">37 <i>As-Saaffat</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sad_(sourate)" title="Sad (sourate)">38 <i>Sad</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Az-Zumar" title="Az-Zumar">39 <i>Az-Zumar</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ghafir" title="Al-Ghafir">40 <i>Al-Ghafir</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fussilat" title="Fussilat">41 <i>Fussilat</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash-Shura" title="Ash-Shura">42 <i>Ash-Shura</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Az-Zukhruf" title="Az-Zukhruf">43 <i>Az-Zukhruf</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad-Dukhan" title="Ad-Dukhan">44 <i>Ad-Dukhan</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Jathiya" title="Al-Jathiya">45 <i>Al-Jathiya</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ahqaf" title="Al-Ahqaf">46 <i>Al-Ahqaf</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_(sourate)" title="Muhammad (sourate)">47 <i>Muhammad</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fath" title="Al-Fath">48 <i>Al-Fath</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hujraat" title="Al-Hujraat">49 <i>Al-Hujraat</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaf_(sourate)" title="Qaf (sourate)">50 <i>Qaf</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adh-Dhariyat" title="Adh-Dhariyat">51 <i>Adh-Dhariyat</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/At-Tur_(sourate)" title="At-Tur (sourate)">52 <i>At-Tur</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An-Najm" title="An-Najm">53 <i>An-Najm</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qamar" title="Al-Qamar">54 <i>Al-Qamar</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ar-Rahman" title="Ar-Rahman">55 <i>Ar-Rahman</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Waqi%27a" title="Al-Waqi&#39;a">56 <i>Al-Waqi'a</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hadid" title="Al-Hadid">57 <i>Al-Hadid</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mujadila" title="Al-Mujadila">58 <i>Al-Mujadila</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hachr" title="Al-Hachr">59 <i>Al-Hachr</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mumtahina" title="Al-Mumtahina">60 <i>Al-Mumtahina</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As-Saff" title="As-Saff">61 <i>As-Saff</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Jumua" title="Al-Jumua">62 <i>Al-Jumua</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Munafiqun" title="Al-Munafiqun">63 <i>Al-Munafiqun</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/At-Taghabun" title="At-Taghabun">64 <i>At-Taghabun</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/At-Talaq" title="At-Talaq">65 <i>At-Talaq</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/At-Tahrim" title="At-Tahrim">66 <i>At-Tahrim</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mulk" title="Al-Mulk">67 <i>Al-Mulk</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qalam" title="Al-Qalam">68 <i>Al-Qalam</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Haaqqa" title="Al-Haaqqa">69 <i>Al-Haaqqa</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Maarij" title="Al-Maarij">70 <i>Al-Maarij</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuh" title="Nuh">71 <i>Nuh</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Jinn" title="Al-Jinn">72 <i>Al-Jinn</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Muzzammil" title="Al-Muzzammil">73 <i>Al-Muzzammil</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Muddathir" title="Al-Muddathir">74 <i>Al-Muddathir</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qiyama" title="Al-Qiyama">75 <i>Al-Qiyama</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Insan" title="Al-Insan">76 <i>Al-Insan</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mursalat" title="Al-Mursalat">77 <i>Al-Mursalat</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An-Naba" title="An-Naba">78 <i>An-Naba</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An-Naziat" title="An-Naziat">79 <i>An-Naziat</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abasa" title="Abasa">80 <i>Abasa</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/At-Takwir" title="At-Takwir">81 <i>At-Takwir</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Infitar" title="Al-Infitar">82 <i>Al-Infitar</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mutaffifin" title="Al-Mutaffifin">83 <i>Al-Mutaffifin</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Inshiqaq" title="Al-Inshiqaq">84 <i>Al-Inshiqaq</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Buruj" title="Al-Buruj">85 <i>Al-Buruj</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/At-Tariq" title="At-Tariq">86 <i>At-Tariq</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ala" title="Al-Ala">87 <i>Al-Ala</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ghashiya" title="Al-Ghashiya">88 <i>Al-Ghashiya</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fajr" title="Al-Fajr">89 <i>Al-Fajr</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Balad" title="Al-Balad">90 <i>Al-Balad</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash-Shams" title="Ash-Shams">91 <i>Ash-Shams</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Layl" title="Al-Layl">92 <i>Al-Layl</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad-Dhuha" title="Ad-Dhuha">93 <i>Ad-Dhuha</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash-Sharh" title="Ash-Sharh">94 <i>Ash-Sharh</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/At-Tin" title="At-Tin">95 <i>At-Tin</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-%27Alaq" title="Al-&#39;Alaq">96 <i>Al-'Alaq</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qadr" title="Al-Qadr">97 <i>Al-Qadr</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Bayyina" title="Al-Bayyina">98 <i>Al-Bayyina</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Zalzala" title="Al-Zalzala">99 <i>Al-Zalzala</i></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">100 <i>Al-Adiyat</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaria" title="Al-Qaria">101 <i>Al-Qaria</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/At-Takathur" title="At-Takathur">102 <i>At-Takathur</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Asr" title="Al-Asr">103 <i>Al-Asr</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Humaza" title="Al-Humaza">104 <i>Al-Humaza</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fil" title="Al-Fil">105 <i>Al-Fil</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quraish_(sourate)" title="Quraish (sourate)">106 <i>Quraish</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ma%27un" title="Al-Ma&#39;un">107 <i>Al-Ma'un</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Kawthar" title="Al-Kawthar">108 <i>Al-Kawthar</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Kafirun" title="Al-Kafirun">109 <i>Al-Kafirun</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An-Nasr" title="An-Nasr">110 <i>An-Nasr</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Massad" title="Al-Massad">111 <i>Al-Massad</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ikhlas" title="Al-Ikhlas">112 <i>Al-Ikhlas</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Falaq" title="Al-Falaq">113 <i>Al-Falaq</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An-Nas" title="An-Nas">114 <i>An-Nas</i></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Aya_(islam)" title="Aya (islam)">Versets du Coran</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basmala" title="Basmala">Basmala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verset_de_la_lumi%C3%A8re" title="Verset de la lumière">Verset de la lumière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mub%C3%A2hala" title="Mubâhala">Verset de la Mubâhala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Versets_sataniques_du_Coran" title="Versets sataniques du Coran">Versets sataniques du Coran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verset_du_Tr%C3%B4ne" title="Verset du Trône">Verset du Trône</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lettres_myst%C3%A9rieuses" title="Lettres mystérieuses">Lettres mystérieuses</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Autres textes associés au corpus coranique</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Verset_de_la_lapidation" title="Verset de la lapidation">Verset de la lapidation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Khal%CA%BF_et_al-%E1%B8%A4afd" title="Al-Khalʿ et al-Ḥafd">Al-Khalʿ et al-Ḥafd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coran_d%27Ali" title="Coran d&#39;Ali">Coran d'Ali</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Sourate/liste" title="Modèle:Palette Sourate/liste">Liste détaillée</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Islam_et_culture_musulmane" title="Modèle:Palette Islam et culture musulmane"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Islam_et_culture_musulmane&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> et <a href="/wiki/Culture_islamique" title="Culture islamique">culture musulmane</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/%CA%BFAq%C3%AEda" title="ʿAqîda">Dogme</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proph%C3%A8tes_de_l%27islam" title="Prophètes de l&#39;islam">Autres prophètes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livres_sacr%C3%A9s_de_l%27islam" title="Livres sacrés de l&#39;islam">Livres sacrés de l'islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahomet" title="Mahomet">Mahomet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawhid" title="Tawhid">Tawhid</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Piliers_de_l%27islam" title="Piliers de l&#39;islam">Cinq piliers</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zak%C3%A2t" title="Zakât">Aumône légale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Jeûne du mois de ramadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">Pèlerinage à la Mecque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salat_(islam)" title="Salat (islam)">Prière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chahada" title="Chahada">Profession de foi</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27islam" title="Histoire de l&#39;islam">Histoire</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahl_al-bayt" title="Ahl al-bayt">Ahl al-bayt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabie_pr%C3%A9islamique" title="Arabie préislamique">Arabie préislamique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arch%C3%A9ologie_islamique" title="Archéologie islamique">Archéologie islamique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_d%27al-Andalus" title="Histoire d&#39;al-Andalus">Histoire d'al-Andalus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expansion_de_l%27islam" title="Expansion de l&#39;islam">Histoire de l'expansion de l'islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origines_de_l%27islam" title="Origines de l&#39;islam">Origines de l'islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9formes_de_la_soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_par_Mahomet" title="Réformes de la société par Mahomet">Réformes de Mahomet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shu%27ubiyya" title="Shu&#39;ubiyya">Shu'ubiyya</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_juridique_islamique" title="Système juridique islamique">Droit</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charia" title="Charia">Charia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhabiha" title="Dhabiha">Dhabiha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhimmi" title="Dhimmi">Dhimmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctrine_%C3%A9conomique_islamique" title="Doctrine économique islamique">Économie dans l'islam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finance_islamique" title="Finance islamique">Finance islamique</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droit_du_mariage_dans_la_tradition_musulmane" title="Droit du mariage dans la tradition musulmane">Droit du mariage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahr" title="Mahr">Mahr</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Droit_militaire&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Droit militaire (page inexistante)">Droit militaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droit_p%C3%A9nal_musulman" title="Droit pénal musulman">Droit pénal musulman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esclavage_dans_le_monde_arabo-musulman" class="mw-redirect" title="Esclavage dans le monde arabo-musulman">Esclavage dans le monde arabo-musulman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatwa" title="Fatwa">Fatwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Had%C3%AEth" title="Hadîth">Hadith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_politique" title="Islam politique">Islam politique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurisprudence_islamique" title="Jurisprudence islamique">Jurisprudence islamique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mut%27a" title="Mut&#39;a">Mariage temporaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariages_arabes_pr%C3%A9islamiques" title="Mariages arabes préislamiques">Mariages arabes préislamiques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tal%C3%A2q" title="Talâq">Répudiation dans l'islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukuk" title="Sukuk">Sukuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunna" title="Sunna">Sunna</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Lieux_saints_de_l%27islam" title="Lieux saints de l&#39;islam">Lieux saints</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mosqu%C3%A9e_al-Aqsa" title="Mosquée al-Aqsa">al-Aqsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosqu%C3%A9e_al-Har%C3%A2m" title="Mosquée al-Harâm">al-Harâm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9rusalem" title="Jérusalem">Jérusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaaba" title="Kaaba">Kaaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Mecque" title="La Mecque">La Mecque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9dine" title="Médine">Médine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosqu%C3%A9e_du_Proph%C3%A8te" title="Mosquée du Prophète">Mosquée du Prophète</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_noire_(islam)" title="Pierre noire (islam)">Pierre noire</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Civilisation_islamique" title="Civilisation islamique">Civilisation</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbassides" title="Abbassides">Abbassides</a> et <a href="/wiki/Seldjoukides" title="Seldjoukides">Seldjoukides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%82ge_d%27or_de_l%27Islam" title="Âge d&#39;or de l&#39;Islam">Âge d'or de l'Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almoravides" title="Almoravides">Almoravides</a> et <a href="/wiki/Almohades" title="Almohades">Almohades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayyoubides" title="Ayyoubides">Ayyoubides</a> et <a href="/wiki/Sultanat_mamelouk_d%27%C3%89gypte" title="Sultanat mamelouk d&#39;Égypte">Mamelouks du Caire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calife" title="Calife">Calife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Califat" title="Califat">Califat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_du_monde_dans_l%27islam" title="Division du monde dans l&#39;islam">Division du monde dans l'islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_ottoman" title="Empire ottoman">Empire ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faq%C3%AEh" title="Faqîh">Faqîh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Califat_fatimide" title="Califat fatimide">Fatimides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">Imam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamisme" title="Islamisme">Islamisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mollah" title="Mollah">Mollah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_lib%C3%A9ral" title="Islam libéral">Mouvements libéraux islamiques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omeyyades" title="Omeyyades">Omeyyades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omeyyades_de_Cordoue" title="Omeyyades de Cordoue">Omeyyades de Cordoue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Califes_bien_guid%C3%A9s" title="Califes bien guidés">Rachidoune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialisme_islamique" title="Socialisme islamique">Socialisme islamique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sciences_et_techniques_en_al-Andalus" title="Sciences et techniques en al-Andalus">Sciences et techniques en al-Andalus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structure_du_pouvoir_musulman" title="Structure du pouvoir musulman">Structure du pouvoir musulman</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Courants_de_l%27islam" title="Courants de l&#39;islam">Courants religieux</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acharisme" title="Acharisme">Acharisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%A9visme" title="Alévisme">Alévisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiisme" title="Chiisme">Chiisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druzes" title="Druzes">Druzes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibadisme" title="Ibadisme">Ibadisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharidjisme" title="Kharidjisme">Kharidjisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhhab" title="Madhhab">Madhhab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salafisme" title="Salafisme">Salafisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soufisme" title="Soufisme">Soufisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunnisme" title="Sunnisme">Sunnisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahhabisme" title="Wahhabisme">Wahhabisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaydisme" title="Zaydisme">Zaïdisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Culture_islamique" title="Culture islamique">Culture</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tahara_(islam)" title="Tahara (islam)">Ablutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Calendrier musulman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhikr" title="Dhikr">Dhikr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halal" title="Halal">Halal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haram" title="Haram">Haram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A2hil%C3%AEya" title="Jâhilîya">Jâhilîya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qibla" title="Qibla">Qibla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_des_femmes_dans_l%27islam" title="Place des femmes dans l&#39;islam">Place des femmes dans l'islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sciences_arabes" title="Sciences arabes">Sciences et techniques islamiques</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Articles liés</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostasie_dans_l%27islam" title="Apostasie dans l&#39;islam">Apostasie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_de_l%27Islam" title="Arts de l&#39;Islam">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critique_de_l%27islam" title="Critique de l&#39;islam">Critique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobie" title="Islamophobie">Islamophobie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_islamique" title="Musique islamique">Musique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophie_islamique" title="Philosophie islamique">Philosophie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_islamiste" title="Terrorisme islamiste">Terrorisme</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_d%27attaques_terroristes_islamistes" title="Liste d&#39;attaques terroristes islamistes">liste d'attaques</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vocabulaire_de_l%27islam" title="Vocabulaire de l&#39;islam">Vocabulaire</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Religions" title="Modèle:Palette Religions"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Religions&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Religions</div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bouddhisme" title="Bouddhisme">Bouddhisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caoda%C3%AFsme" title="Caodaïsme">Caodaïsme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianisme" title="Christianisme">Christianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confucianisme" title="Confucianisme">Confucianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindouisme" title="Hindouisme">Hindouisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ja%C3%AFnisme" title="Jaïnisme">Jaïnisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Judaïsme">Judaïsme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinto%C3%AFsme" title="Shintoïsme">Shintoïsme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikhisme" title="Sikhisme">Sikhisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tao%C3%AFsme" title="Taoïsme">Taoïsme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrisme" title="Zoroastrisme">Zoroastrisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Islam" title="Portail de l’islam"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/28px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/42px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/55px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Islam" title="Portail:Islam">Portail de l’islam</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐zkfcx Cached time: 20241122145922 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.241 seconds Real time usage: 0.367 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2837/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 106356/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 27830/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11381/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.068/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4339776/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 277.247 1 -total 33.17% 91.974 1 Modèle:Infobox_Sourate 18.99% 52.653 1 Modèle:Références 18.35% 50.885 1 Modèle:Portail 12.39% 34.352 1 Modèle:Palette 9.65% 26.767 1 Modèle:Ouvrage 9.59% 26.591 9 Modèle:Infobox/Ligne_mixte_optionnelle 9.44% 26.175 1 Modèle:Infobox/Titre 7.98% 22.116 2 Modèle:Lang 7.29% 20.199 1 Modèle:Catégorisation_badges --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:idhash:8825772-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122145922 and revision id 214912062. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de «&#160;<a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al-Adiyat&amp;oldid=214912062">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al-Adiyat&amp;oldid=214912062</a>&#160;».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégorie</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Sourate" title="Catégorie:Sourate">Sourate</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Islam/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Islam/Articles liés">Portail:Islam/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Religions_et_croyances/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Religions et croyances/Articles liés">Portail:Religions et croyances/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Bon_article_en_persan" title="Catégorie:Bon article en persan">Bon article en persan</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 7 mai 2024 à 18:37.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a>&#160;: les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a>&#160;; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. Voyez les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">conditions d’utilisation</a> pour plus de détails, ainsi que les <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cr%C3%A9dits_graphiques" title="Wikipédia:Crédits graphiques">crédits graphiques</a>. En cas de réutilisation des textes de cette page, voyez <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer/Al-Adiyat" title="Spécial:Citer/Al-Adiyat">comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence</a>.<br /> Wikipedia® est une marque déposée de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, organisation de bienfaisance régie par le paragraphe <a href="/wiki/501c" title="501c">501(c)(3)</a> du code fiscal des États-Unis.</span><br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia">À propos de Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux">Avertissements</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipédia:Contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fr.wikipedia.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al-Adiyat&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-fn5x6","wgBackendResponseTime":183,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.241","walltime":"0.367","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2837,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":106356,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":27830,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":11381,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 277.247 1 -total"," 33.17% 91.974 1 Modèle:Infobox_Sourate"," 18.99% 52.653 1 Modèle:Références"," 18.35% 50.885 1 Modèle:Portail"," 12.39% 34.352 1 Modèle:Palette"," 9.65% 26.767 1 Modèle:Ouvrage"," 9.59% 26.591 9 Modèle:Infobox/Ligne_mixte_optionnelle"," 9.44% 26.175 1 Modèle:Infobox/Titre"," 7.98% 22.116 2 Modèle:Lang"," 7.29% 20.199 1 Modèle:Catégorisation_badges"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.068","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4339776,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-zkfcx","timestamp":"20241122145922","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Al-Adiyat","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Al-Adiyat","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q233673","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q233673","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2015-03-05T22:54:22Z","dateModified":"2024-05-07T17:37:49Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/1a\/Quran%2C_Tunisia.JPG","headline":"100e sourate du Coran"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10