CINXE.COM
賲噩賱丞 噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱賲賱賰 毓亘丿丕賱毓夭賷夭 : 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿 賵丕賱廿丿丕乇丞
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="ar-IQ" xml:lang="ar-IQ"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title> 賲噩賱丞 噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱賲賱賰 毓亘丿丕賱毓夭賷夭 : 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿 賵丕賱廿丿丕乇丞 </title> <meta name="generator" content="兀賳馗賲丞 丕賱賲噩賱丕鬲 丕賱賲賮鬲賵丨丞 3.3.0.7"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/gateway/plugin/AnnouncementFeedGatewayPlugin/atom"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rdf+xml" href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/gateway/plugin/AnnouncementFeedGatewayPlugin/rss"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/gateway/plugin/AnnouncementFeedGatewayPlugin/rss2"> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.kau.edu.sa/favicon.ico"> <style> @import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=El+Messiri:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap'); </style> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/gateway/plugin/WebFeedGatewayPlugin/atom"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rdf+xml" href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/gateway/plugin/WebFeedGatewayPlugin/rss"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/gateway/plugin/WebFeedGatewayPlugin/rss2"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/$$$call$$$/page/page/css?name=bootstrapTheme-spacelab" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/plugins/themes/bootstrap3/styles/bootstrap-rtl.min.css?v=3.3.0.7" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/public/journals/13/styleSheet.css?d=2021-10-17+01%3A30%3A47" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/public/site/styleSheet.css?v=3.3.0.7" type="text/css" /> </head> <body class="pkp_page_index pkp_op_index has_site_logo"> <div class="pkp_structure_page"> <nav id="accessibility-nav" class="sr-only" role="navigation" aria-label="丕賱丕賳鬲賯丕賱 丕賱賲亘丕卮乇 廿賱賶 賲丨鬲賵賶 丕賱氐賮丨丞"> <ul> <li><a href="#main-navigation">丕賱鬲賳賯賱 丕賱乇卅賷爻賷</a></li> <li><a href="#main-content">丕賱賲丨鬲賵賶 丕賱乇卅賷爻賷</a></li> <li><a href="#sidebar">丕賱卮乇賷胤 丕賱噩丕賳亘賷</a></li> </ul> </nav> <header class="navbar navbar-default" id="headerNavigationContainer" role="banner"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <nav aria-label="鬲賳賯賱 丕賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲"> <ul id="navigationUser" class="nav nav-pills tab-list pull-right"> <li class=""> <a href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/user/register"> 丕賱鬲爻噩賷賱 </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/login"> 丕賱丿禺賵賱 </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div><!-- .row --> </div><!-- .container-fluid --> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#nav-menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="nav-menu"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <h1 class="site-name"> <a href=" https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/index " class="navbar-brand navbar-brand-logo"> <img src="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/public/journals/13/pageHeaderLogoImage_ar_IQ.png" alt="賲噩賱丞 丕賱廿賯鬲氐丕丿 賵丕賱丕丿丕乇丞"> </a> </h1> </div> <nav id="nav-menu" class="navbar-collapse collapse" aria-label="丕賱鬲賳賯賱 毓亘乇 丕賱賲賵賯毓"> <ul id="main-navigation" class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class=""> <a href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/index"> 丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞 </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/about"> 毓賳 丕賱賲噩賱丞 </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/about/editorialTeam"> 賴賷卅丞 丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇 </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/issue/current"> 丕賱丨丕賱賷 </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/issue/archive"> 丕賱兀乇卮賷賮 </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/announcement"> 丕賱廿毓賱丕賳丕鬲 </a> </li> </ul> <div class="pull-md-right"> <form class="navbar-form navbar-left" role="search" method="post" action="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/search/search"> <div class="form-group"> <input class="form-control" name="query" value="" type="search" aria-label="丕爻鬲毓賱丕賲 丕賱亘丨孬" placeholder=""> </div> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">廿亘丨孬</button> </form> </div> </nav> </div><!-- .pkp_head_wrapper --> </header><!-- .pkp_structure_head --> <div class="pkp_structure_content container"> <main class="pkp_structure_main col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-md-8" role="main"> <div id="main-content" class="page_index_journal"> <div class="journal-description"> <p><strong><u>賲噩賱丞 噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱賲賱賰 毓亘丿 丕賱毓夭賷夭: 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿 賵丕賱廿丿丕乇丞</u></strong></p> <p>丿賵乇賷丞 賳氐賮 爻賳賵賷丞 賲丨賰賲丞 鬲氐丿乇 毓賳 噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱賲賱賰 毓亘丿 丕賱毓夭賷夭 賮賷 賲噩丕賱賷 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿 賵丕賱廿丿丕乇丞 賵鬲氐丿乇賴丕 噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱賲賱賰 毓亘丿丕賱毓夭賷夭. 鬲賳卮乇 賮賷 丕賱丿賵乇賷丞 丕賱兀毓賲丕賱 丕賱兀氐賱賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 賱賴丕 毓賱丕賯丞 亘賲賵囟賵毓丕鬲 丕賱賲噩賱丞. 聽</p> <p><strong>丕賱乇賯賲 丕賱賲毓賷丕乇賷 丕賱丿賵賱賷 丕賱胤亘丕毓賷 (ISSN): </strong>1319-0997聽</p> <p><strong>丕賱乇賯賲 丕賱賲毓賷丕乇賷 丕賱丿賵賱賷 毓賱賶 丕賱丕賳鬲乇賳鬲 (eISSN): </strong>1658-4236</p> <p><strong>毓丿丿 丕賱廿氐丿丕乇丕鬲:</strong> 賷賵賳賷賵 - 丿賷爻賲亘乇</p> <p><strong>丕賱賱睾丞:</strong>聽丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賵丕賱廿賳噩賱賷夭賷丞</p> </div> <section class="current_issue"> <header class="page-header"> <h2> 丕賱毓丿丿 丕賱丨丕賱賷 </h2> </header> <p class="current_issue_title lead"> 賲噩賱丿 38 毓丿丿 1 (2024) </p> <div class="issue-toc"> <div class="heading row"> <div class="issue-details col-md-12"> <p class="published"> <strong> 賲賳卮賵乇: </strong> 2024-09-17 </p> </div> </div> <div class="sections"> <section class="section"> <div class="page-header"> <h2> <small>丕賱賲賯丕賱丕鬲</small> </h2> </div> <div class="media-list"> <div class="article-summary media"> <div class="media-body"> <h3 class="media-heading"> <a href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/article/view/683"> 乇丐賷丞 賲賯鬲乇丨丞 賱賱鬲睾賱亘 毓賱賶 賲毓賵賯丕鬲 賲賲丕乇爻丞 賲乇丕噩毓賷 丕賱丨爻丕亘丕鬲 丕賱禺丕乇噩賷賷賳 賮賷 丕賱賲賲賱賰丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 丕賱爻毓賵丿賷丞 賱賱賲乇丕噩毓丞 丕賱亘賷卅賷丞 賮賷 丕賱賲賳卮丌鬲 丕賱氐賳丕毓賷丞 丕賱爻毓賵丿賷丞 </a> </h3> <div class="meta"> <div class="authors"> 噩毓賮乇 丕賱卮乇賷賮 </div> </div> <div class="btn-group" role="group"> <a class="galley-link btn btn-primary pdf" role="button" href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/article/view/683/761"> pdf </a> </div> </div> </div><!-- .article-summary --> <div class="article-summary media"> <div class="media-body"> <h3 class="media-heading"> <a href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/article/view/710"> 賴賱 鬲睾賷賷乇 鬲賯賷賷賲 丕賱賲乇丕噩毓賷賳 賱丕爻鬲賲乇丕乇賷丞 丕賱卮乇賰丕鬲 賰賳鬲賷噩丞 賱噩丕卅丨丞 賰賵乇賵賳丕 </a> </h3> <div class="meta"> <div class="authors"> 兀賷賲賳 丕賱馗丕賴乇賷 </div> </div> <div class="btn-group" role="group"> <a class="galley-link btn btn-primary pdf" role="button" href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/article/view/710/762"> pdf </a> </div> </div> </div><!-- .article-summary --> <div class="article-summary media"> <div class="media-body"> <h3 class="media-heading"> <a href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/article/view/1879"> 丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲 賲丐卮乇 夭丿 爻賰賵乇 賱賯賷丕爻 丕賱賲禺丕胤乇 丕賱賳馗丕賲賷丞 賱賱亘賳賵賰 丕賱爻毓賵丿賷丞 </a> </h3> <div class="meta"> <div class="authors"> Salah Ahmed Oraby oraby </div> </div> <div class="btn-group" role="group"> <a class="galley-link btn btn-primary pdf" role="button" href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/article/view/1879/763"> pdf </a> </div> </div> </div><!-- .article-summary --> <div class="article-summary media"> <div class="media-body"> <h3 class="media-heading"> <a href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/article/view/2430"> 兀孬乇 鬲賯賳賷丞 丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 毓賱賶 丕賱兀丿丕亍 丕賱賵馗賷賮賷: 丿乇丕爻丞 賲賷丿丕賳賷丞 毓賱賶 丕賱賲賵馗賮賷賳 丕賱廿丿丕乇賷賷賳 亘噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱賲賱賰 毓亘丿丕賱毓夭賷夭 </a> </h3> <div class="meta"> <div class="authors"> 丨爻賳 丕賱賲丕賱賰賷貙 賳丕氐乇 賰丿爻賴 </div> </div> <div class="btn-group" role="group"> <a class="galley-link btn btn-primary pdf" role="button" href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/article/view/2430/661"> pdf </a> </div> </div> </div><!-- .article-summary --> <div class="article-summary media"> <div class="media-body"> <h3 class="media-heading"> <a href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/article/view/2439"> 鬲胤賵賷乇 丕賱賲賲丕乇爻丕鬲 丕賱賯賷丕丿賷丞 賱賲丿賷乇賷 廿丿丕乇丕鬲 賵夭丕乇丞 丕賱氐丨丞 亘噩丿丞 賱鬲丨賯賷賯 丕賱鬲賳丕賮爻賷丞 賮賷 囟賵亍 賲丿禺賱 丕賱廿丿丕乇丞 丕賱丕爻鬲乇丕鬲賷噩賷丞 </a> </h3> <div class="meta"> <div class="authors"> 毓亘賷乇 兀賰亘乇貙 乇丕卅丿 丕賱賲胤賷乇賷 </div> </div> <div class="btn-group" role="group"> <a class="galley-link btn btn-primary pdf" role="button" href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/article/view/2439/664"> pdf </a> </div> </div> </div><!-- .article-summary --> <div class="article-summary media"> <div class="media-body"> <h3 class="media-heading"> <a href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/article/view/2441"> 丿乇丕爻丞 鬲胤亘賷賯賷丞 賱氐賵乇丞 丕賱賲賲賱賰丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 丕賱爻毓賵丿賷丞 丕賱匕賴賳賷丞 賵毓賱丕賯鬲賴丕 亘丨亘 賵鬲賵氐賷丕鬲 賵賵賱丕亍 丕賱爻賷丕丨: 廿毓丕丿丞 丕禺鬲亘丕乇 賵鬲丨賯賷賯 兀丿丕丞 賯賷丕爻 </a> </h3> <div class="meta"> <div class="authors"> 毓賱賷 丌賱 丨噩賱丕亍 </div> </div> <div class="btn-group" role="group"> <a class="galley-link btn btn-primary pdf" role="button" href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/article/view/2441/665"> pdf </a> </div> </div> </div><!-- .article-summary --> </div> </section> </div><!-- .sections --> </div><!-- .issue-toc --> <a href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/issue/archive" class="btn btn-primary read-more"> 賲毓丕賷賳丞 噩賲賷毓 丕賱兀毓丿丕丿 <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right"></span> </a> </section> </div><!-- .page --> </main> <aside id="sidebar" class="pkp_structure_sidebar left col-xs-12 col-sm-2 col-md-4" role="complementary" aria-label="丕賱卮乇賷胤 丕賱噩丕賳亘賷"> <div class="pkp_block block_make_submission"> <h2 class="pkp_screen_reader"> 廿賳卮丕亍 胤賱亘 賳卮乇 </h2> <div class="content"> <a class="block_make_submission_link" href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/about/submissions"> 廿賳卮丕亍 胤賱亘 賳卮乇 </a> </div> </div> <div class="pkp_block block_language"> <h2 class="title"> 丕賱賱睾丞 </h2> <div class="content"> <ul> <li class="locale_ar_IQ current" lang="ar-IQ"> <a href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/user/setLocale/ar_IQ?source=%2Findex.php%2FFEAJ"> 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 </a> </li> <li class="locale_en_US" lang="en-US"> <a href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/user/setLocale/en_US?source=%2Findex.php%2FFEAJ"> English </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div><!-- .block_language --> <div class="pkp_block block_custom" id="customblock--"> <h2 class="title">賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 賱賱賲丐賱賮</h2> <div class="content"> <ul> <ul> <li class="show"><strong><a href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/AUTHOR-GUIDELINES">廿乇卮丕丿丕鬲 丕賱賲丐賱賮</a></strong></li> <li class="show"><a href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/Publication-Ethics"><strong>兀禺賱丕賯賷丕鬲 丕賱賳卮乇</strong></a></li> <li class="show"><strong><a href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/AIMS-AND-SCOPE">賳胤丕賯 丕賱賲噩賱丞 </a></strong></li> <li class="show"><a href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/Poilcy"><strong>爻賷丕爻丕鬲 丕賱賲噩賱丞</strong></a></li> <li class="show"><a href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/PEER-REVIEW"><strong>賲乇丕噩毓丞 丕賱兀賯乇丕賳</strong></a></li> <li class="show"><a href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/Abstracting-and-Indexing"><strong>丕賱賮賴乇爻丞 賵丕賱兀乇卮賮丞</strong></a></li> <li class="show"><a href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/copyright-license"><strong>丨賯賵賯 丕賱賳卮乇 賵丕賱鬲乇禺賷氐</strong></a></li> <li class="show"><a href="https://www.kau.edu.sa/AccessPage.aspx?Site_ID=320&lng=AR&SYS_ID=189&URL=www.kau.edu.sa&URL=www.kau.edu.sa"><strong>丕賱兀毓丿丕丿 丕賱爻丕亘賯丞</strong></a></li> <li class="show"><a href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/CONTACT-US"><strong>丕鬲氐賱 亘賳丕</strong></a></li> </ul> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="pkp_block block_information"> <h2 class="title">丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲</h2> <div class="content"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/information/readers"> 賱賱賯乇丕亍 </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/information/authors"> 賱賱賲丐賱賮賷賳 </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/information/librarians"> 賱兀賲賳丕亍 丕賱賲賰鬲亘丕鬲 </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="pkp_block block_web_feed"> <h2 class="title">丕賱毓丿丿 丕賱丨丕賱賷</h2> <div class="content"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/gateway/plugin/WebFeedGatewayPlugin/atom"> <img src="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/lib/pkp/templates/images/atom.svg" alt="卮毓丕乇 Atom"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/gateway/plugin/WebFeedGatewayPlugin/rss2"> <img src="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/lib/pkp/templates/images/rss20_logo.svg" alt="卮毓丕乇 RSS2"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/gateway/plugin/WebFeedGatewayPlugin/rss"> <img src="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/lib/pkp/templates/images/rss10_logo.svg" alt="卮毓丕乇 RSS1"> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </aside><!-- pkp_sidebar.left --> </div><!-- pkp_structure_content --> <footer class="footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-10"> <p>丕賱匕賴丕亘 丕賱賶 氐賮丨丞 賰賱賷丞 丕賱丕丿丕乇丞 賵丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿</p> <p><a href="https://fea.kau.edu.sa/Default-120-AR" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://fea.kau.edu.sa/Default-120-AR</a></p> <blockquote> <p><strong>漏 2024聽 噩賲賷毓 丕賱丨賯賵賯 賲丨賮賵馗丞 賱噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱賲賱賰 毓亘丿丕賱毓夭賷夭聽</strong></p> <p>聽</p> </blockquote> </div> <div class="col-md-2" role="complementary"> <a href="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/FEAJ/about/aboutThisPublishingSystem"> <img class="img-responsive" alt="丕賱賲夭賷丿 賲賳 丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 毓賳 賳馗丕賲 丕賱賳卮乇 賴匕丕貙 賵賲賳氐鬲賴 賵賲乇丕丨賱 毓賲賱賴 賲賳 賲卮乇賵毓 丕賱賲毓乇賮丞 丕賱毓丕賲丞." src="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/templates/images/ojs_brand.png"> </a> </div> </div> <!-- .row --> </div><!-- .container --> </footer> </div><!-- pkp_structure_page --> <script src="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/components/jquery/jquery.min.js?v=3.3.0.7" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/components/jqueryui/jquery-ui.min.js?v=3.3.0.7" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/lib/pkp/js/lib/jquery/plugins/jquery.tag-it.js?v=3.3.0.7" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://journals.kau.edu.sa/plugins/themes/bootstrap3/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js?v=3.3.0.7" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>