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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Rani_sustavi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rani_sustavi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Rani sustavi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Rani_sustavi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Rani sustavi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Rani_sustavi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Linné" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linné"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Linné</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linné-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suvremeni_razvoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suvremeni_razvoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Suvremeni razvoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suvremeni_razvoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Primjeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primjeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Primjeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primjeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sufiksi_skupina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sufiksi_skupina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sufiksi skupina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sufiksi_skupina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Biološka klasifikacija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 111 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-111" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">111 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologiese_klassifikasie" title="Biologiese klassifikasie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Biologiese klassifikasie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassifikation_(Biologie)" title="Klassifikation (Biologie) – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Klassifikation (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clasificaci%C3%B3n_cientifica" title="Clasificación cientifica – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Clasificación cientifica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A6ftlicu_endebyrdung" title="Cræftlicu endebyrdung – staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cræftlicu endebyrdung" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A" title="تصنيف حيوي – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تصنيف حيوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clasificaci%C3%B3n_biol%C3%B3xica" title="Clasificación biolóxica – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Clasificación biolóxica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%87" title="بیولوژیک بؤلمه‌لندیرمه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیولوژیک بؤلمه‌لندیرمه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биологик классификация – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Биологик классификация" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muoksl%C4%97n%C4%97_klas%C4%97f%C4%97kac%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Muokslėnė klasėfėkacėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Muokslėnė klasėfėkacėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Біялагічная класіфікацыя – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Біялагічная класіфікацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Біялягічная клясыфікацыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Біялягічная клясыфікацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Класификация на организмите – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Класификация на организмите" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="জীববৈজ্ঞানিক শ্রেণিবিন্যাস – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জীববৈজ্ঞানিক শ্রেণিবিন্যাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolo%C5%A1ka_klasifikacija" title="Biološka klasifikacija – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Biološka klasifikacija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasifikasi_ilmiah" title="Klasifikasi ilmiah – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Klasifikasi ilmiah" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classificaci%C3%B3_cient%C3%ADfica" title="Classificació científica – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Classificació científica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%95ng-%C5%ADk_h%C5%ADng-l%C3%B4i-hu%C3%A1k" title="Sĕng-ŭk hŭng-lôi-huák – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sĕng-ŭk hŭng-lôi-huák" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyentipiko_nga_klasipikasyon" title="Siyentipiko nga klasipikasyon – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Siyentipiko nga klasipikasyon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پۆلێنی زانستیی گیانداران – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پۆلێنی زانستیی گیانداران" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classificazione_scentifica" title="Classificazione scentifica – korzički" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Classificazione scentifica" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korzički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologick%C3%A1_klasifikace" title="Biologická klasifikace – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Biologická klasifikace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dosbarthiad_gwyddonol" title="Dosbarthiad gwyddonol – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dosbarthiad gwyddonol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologisk_klassifikation" title="Biologisk klassifikation – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Biologisk klassifikation" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologische_Einteilung" title="Biologische Einteilung – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Biologische Einteilung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Συστηματική ταξινόμηση – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συστηματική ταξινόμηση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_classification" title="Biological classification – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Biological classification" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologia_klasado" title="Biologia klasado – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Biologia klasado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clasificaci%C3%B3n_biol%C3%B3gica" title="Clasificación biológica – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Clasificación biológica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sailkapen_zientifiko" title="Sailkapen zientifiko – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sailkapen zientifiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="رده‌بندی زیست‌شناختی – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رده‌بندی زیست‌شناختی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tieteellinen_luokittelu" title="Tieteellinen luokittelu – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tieteellinen luokittelu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_scientifique_des_esp%C3%A8ces" title="Classification scientifique des espèces – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Classification scientifique des espèces" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aicmi%C3%BA_eola%C3%ADoch" title="Aicmiú eolaíoch – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aicmiú eolaíoch" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clasificaci%C3%B3n_cient%C3%ADfica" title="Clasificación científica – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Clasificación científica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekovekuaaty_%C3%B1emohenda" title="Tekovekuaaty ñemohenda – gvaranski" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tekovekuaaty ñemohenda" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍄𐌴𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰 – gotski" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍄𐌴𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2ng-vu%CC%8Dt_f%C3%BBn-lui-fap" title="Sâng-vu̍t fûn-lui-fap – hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sâng-vu̍t fûn-lui-fap" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%98%D7%91%D7%A2" title="טקסונומיה של עולם הטבע – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טקסונומיה של עולם הטבע" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="जीववैज्ञानिक वर्गीकरण – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जीववैज्ञानिक वर्गीकरण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_classification" title="Biological classification – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Biological classification" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_biologic" title="Classification biologic – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Classification biologic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasifikasi_biologis" title="Klasifikasi biologis – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Klasifikasi biologis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolohiko_a_pannakaidasig" title="Biolohiko a pannakaidasig – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Biolohiko a pannakaidasig" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencala_klasifikuro_di_speci" title="Ciencala klasifikuro di speci – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ciencala klasifikuro di speci" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADsindaleg_flokkun" title="Vísindaleg flokkun – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vísindaleg flokkun" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classificazione_scientifica" title="Classificazione scientifica – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Classificazione scientifica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E3%81%AE%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" title="生物の分類 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="生物の分類" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბიოლოგიური კლასიფიკაცია – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბიოლოგიური კლასიფიკაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asismel_n_tesnudert" title="Asismel n tesnudert – kabilski" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Asismel n tesnudert" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Жүйеленім – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жүйеленім" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%86" title="ಜೈವಿಕ ವಿಂಗಡಣೆ – karnatački" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೈವಿಕ ವಿಂಗಡಣೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="karnatački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC_%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="생물 분류 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="생물 분류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dabe%C5%9Fandina_biyoloj%C3%AEk" title="Dabeşandina biyolojîk – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dabeşandina biyolojîk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classificatio_biologica" title="Classificatio biologica – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Classificatio biologica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clasificasi%C3%B9_scent%C3%ACfica" title="Clasificasiù scentìfica – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Clasificasiù scentìfica" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologin%C4%97_klasifikacija" title="Biologinė klasifikacija – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Biologinė klasifikacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismu_klasifik%C4%81cija" title="Organismu klasifikācija – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Organismu klasifikācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasifikasi_Ilmiah" title="Klasifikasi Ilmiah – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Klasifikasi Ilmiah" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Биологий классификаций – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Биологий классификаций" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasifikasi_ilmiah" title="Klasifikasi ilmiah – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Klasifikasi ilmiah" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="ശാസ്ത്രീയ വർഗ്ഗീകരണം – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശാസ്ത്രീയ വർഗ്ഗീകരണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Биологийн ангилал – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Биологийн ангилал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="जैविक वर्गीकरण – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जैविक वर्गीकरण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengelasan_biologi" title="Pengelasan biologi – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pengelasan biologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassifikazzjoni_bijolo%C4%A1ika" title="Klassifikazzjoni bijoloġika – malteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Klassifikazzjoni bijoloġika" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%87%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9D%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဇီဝဗေဒဆိုင်ရာ မျိုးခွဲခြင်း – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဇီဝဗေဒဆိုင်ရာ မျိုးခွဲခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crassifecazzione_scient%C3%ACfeca" title="Crassifecazzione scientìfeca – napolitanski" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Crassifecazzione scientìfeca" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioloogsche_Klassifikatschoon" title="Bioloogsche Klassifikatschoon – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bioloogsche Klassifikatschoon" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="जैविक वर्गीकरण – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जैविक वर्गीकरण" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fylogenetische_systematiek" title="Fylogenetische systematiek – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fylogenetische systematiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologisk_klassifisering" title="Biologisk klassifisering – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Biologisk klassifisering" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologisk_klassifikasjon" title="Biologisk klassifikasjon – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Biologisk klassifikasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siential_klasifikatione" title="Siential klasifikatione – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Siential klasifikatione" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classificacion_scientifica" title="Classificacion scientifica – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Classificacion scientifica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95_%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%97" title="ବିଜ୍ଞାନଭିତ୍ତିକ ଶ୍ରେଣୀବିଭାଗ – orijski" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବିଜ୍ଞାନଭିତ୍ତିକ ଶ୍ରେଣୀବିଭାଗ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="orijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8" title="ਜੀਵ ਵਿਗਿਆਨਕ ਵਰਗੀਕਰਨ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੀਵ ਵਿਗਿਆਨਕ ਵਰਗੀਕਰਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasyfikacja_biologiczna" title="Klasyfikacja biologiczna – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Klasyfikacja biologiczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="جیون ٹولی بنانا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جیون ٹولی بنانا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_cient%C3%ADfica" title="Classificação científica – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Classificação científica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitan_kamay_katiguriya" title="Mitan kamay katiguriya – kečuanski" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mitan kamay katiguriya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clasificare_%C8%99tiin%C8%9Bific%C4%83" title="Clasificare științifică – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Clasificare științifică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биологическая классификация – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Биологическая классификация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classificatzione_sient%C3%ACfica" title="Classificatzione sientìfica – sardski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Classificatzione sientìfica" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classificazzioni_scint%C3%ACfica" title="Classificazzioni scintìfica – sicilijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Classificazzioni scintìfica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolo%C5%A1ka_klasifikacija" title="Biološka klasifikacija – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Biološka klasifikacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_classification" title="Biological classification – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Biological classification" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedeck%C3%A1_klasifik%C3%A1cia" title="Vedecká klasifikácia – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vedecká klasifikácia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Znanstvena_klasifikacija_%C5%BEivih_bitij" title="Znanstvena klasifikacija živih bitij – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Znanstvena klasifikacija živih bitij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abala-abalayn_bayoloji" title="Abala-abalayn bayoloji – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Abala-abalayn bayoloji" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasifikimi_biologjik" title="Klasifikimi biologjik – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Klasifikimi biologjik" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Биолошка класификација – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Биолошка класификација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasifikasi_biologi" title="Klasifikasi biologi – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Klasifikasi biologi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologisk_klassificering" title="Biologisk klassificering – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Biologisk klassificering" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uainishaji_wa_kisayansi" title="Uainishaji wa kisayansi – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uainishaji wa kisayansi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasyfikacyj%C5%8F_biologiczn%C5%8F" title="Klasyfikacyjŏ biologicznŏ – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Klasyfikacyjŏ biologicznŏ" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="உயிரிய வகைப்பாடு – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உயிரிய வகைப்பாடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologik_sistematika" title="Biologik sistematika – turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Biologik sistematika" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pag-uuring_pambiyolohiya" title="Pag-uuring pambiyolohiya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pag-uuring pambiyolohiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fakafa%CA%BBafa%CA%BBahinga_fakasaienisi" title="Fakafaʻafaʻahinga fakasaienisi – tonganski" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Fakafaʻafaʻahinga fakasaienisi" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tonganski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биологик классификация – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Биологик классификация" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Біологічна класифікація – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Біологічна класифікація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="جماعت بندی – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جماعت بندی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologik_klassifikatsiya" title="Biologik klassifikatsiya – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Biologik klassifikatsiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clasifegasion_sient%C3%ACfega" title="Clasifegasion sientìfega – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Clasifegasion sientìfega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sincieus_rindjmint_do_vicant" title="Sincieus rindjmint do vicant – valonski" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Sincieus rindjmint do vicant" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E6%B3%95" title="生物分类法 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="生物分类法" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბიოლოგიური კლასიფიკაცია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბიოლოგიური კლასიფიკაცია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2" title="ביאלאגישע קלאסיפיקאציע – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ביאלאגישע קלאסיפיקאציע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" 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</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Preusmjereno s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistematika&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistematika">Sistematika</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><p><b>Sistematika</b> ili <b>biološka klasifikacija</b> je <a href="/wiki/Znanost" title="Znanost">znanstvena</a> disciplina koja istražuje raznovrsnost <a href="/wiki/Organizam" title="Organizam">organizama</a> i njihove međusobne veze. Sastavni dio <a href="/wiki/Taksonomija" title="Taksonomija">taksonomije</a>. Pri sistematiziranju je nužno uključiti što više parametara koji utječu na procese <a href="/wiki/Evolucija_(biologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Evolucija (biologija)">evolucije</a> novih vrsta kako bi se utvrdila cjelovita <a href="/wiki/Filogeneza" title="Filogeneza">filogeneza</a>. </p><p>Korijeni suvremene sistematike sežu do sustava <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl Linné">Carla Linnéa</a>, koji je vrste poredao po skupinama s obzirom na njihove zajedničke fizičke karakteristike. Kako bi se pridonijelo dosljednosti <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">darvinovskim</a> principima zajedničkog naslijeđa, Linnéove se skupine trebaju neprestano preispitivati. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Molekularna_sistematika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molekularna sistematika (stranica ne postoji)">Molekularna sistematika</a> je, koristeći se analizom <a href="/wiki/Genom" title="Genom">genske DNK</a>, već dovela do brojnih revizija. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rani_sustavi">Rani sustavi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biolo%C5%A1ka_klasifikacija&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Rani sustavi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biolo%C5%A1ka_klasifikacija&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Rani sustavi"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prvi poznati sustav klasifikacije živoga svijeta potječe još od grčkog filozofa <a href="/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel">Aristotela</a>, koji je životinje podijelio s obzirom na način kretanja (zračni, kopneni i vodeni). </p><p><a href="/wiki/1172." title="1172.">1172.</a> Ibn Rushd, <a href="/wiki/Seville" class="mw-redirect" title="Seville">seviljski</a> sudac, na arapski prevodi Aristotelovu knjigu <i>De Anima</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=O_du%C5%A1i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O duši (stranica ne postoji)">O duši</a>). Izvornik je izgubljen no latinski je prijevod Michaela Scota ostao očuvan do danas. Značajan napredak je učinio švicarski profesor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conrad_von_Gesner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conrad von Gesner (stranica ne postoji)">Conrad von Gesner</a> (1516–1565). Gesnerov rad je kritički osvrt na dotada poznati živi svijet. </p><p>Istraživanje dijelova <a href="/wiki/Novi_svijet" title="Novi svijet">Novoga svijeta</a> dovelo je do pojave brojnih rukopisa i primjeraka novih životinjskih oblika. U drugom dijelu 16. i početkom 17. stoljeća započinje pomno proučavanje životinja, koje se, iako prvotno usmjereno prema poznatijim vrstama, postupno razvijalo tvoreći znanstvenu građu koja će poslužiti kao anatomski osnov sistematike. Prvo značajnije korištenje tih spoznaja u svrhu svrstavanja živih buća dugujemo medicinskim anatomima, poput <a href="/w/index.php?title=Girolamo_Fabrici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Girolamo Fabrici (stranica ne postoji)">Fabricija</a> (1537.–1619.), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Severin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petar Severin (stranica ne postoji)">Petra Severina</a> (1580.–1656.), <a href="/wiki/William_Harvey" title="William Harvey">Williama Harveyja</a> (1578.–1657.), i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Tyson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Tyson (stranica ne postoji)">Edwarda Tysona</a> (1649.–1708.). Za napredak u sistematici, zbog rada <a href="/wiki/Entomologija" title="Entomologija">entomologa</a> i prvih mikroskopista, zaslužno je istraživanje <a href="/wiki/Marcello_Malpighi" title="Marcello Malpighi">Marcella Malphigija</a> (1628.–1694.), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Swammerdam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Swammerdam (stranica ne postoji)">Jana Swammerdama</a> (1637–1680) i <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hooke" title="Robert Hooke">Roberta Hookea</a> (1635.–1702.). </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Ray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Ray (stranica ne postoji)">John Ray</a> (1627.–1705.) je bio engleski prirodoslovac, koji je učinio važan iskorak prema suvremenoj taksonomiji u djelu <i>Historia Plantarum</i>. Ray je odbacio sustav račvaste razdiobe prema kojem su se vrste dijelile s obzirom na tipski sustav, te je izgradio pristup prema kojemu se biljke sistematiziraju s obizrom na sličnosti i razlike do kojih se dolazi promatranjem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Linné"><span id="Linn.C3.A9"></span>Linné</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biolo%C5%A1ka_klasifikacija&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Linné" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biolo%C5%A1ka_klasifikacija&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Linné"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dvije godine po smrti Johna Raya je rođen <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl Linné">Carl Linné</a> (1707.–1778.). Njegovo je kapitalno djelo, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Systema_Naturae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Systema Naturae (stranica ne postoji)">Systema Naturae</a></i>, samo za njegova života reizdano dvanaest puta (1. izdanje seže u <a href="/wiki/1735." title="1735.">1735.</a>). U svom je radu prirodu podijelio na tri carstva: minerale, biljke i životinje. Linné je koristio četiri stupnja: razred, red, rod i vrstu. </p><p>Linné je najpoznatiji po svom uvođenju metode koja se još uvijek koristi pri oblikovanju znanstvenog naziva svake pojedine vrste. Prije Linnéa su se koristili poduži nazivi vrsta, koji, zbog svog opisnog karaktera, nisu bili stabilni. Dosljednom upotrebom dvaju latinskih naziva — ime pripadajućeg roda slijedi specifični atribut — Linné izdvaja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomenklatura_(biologija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomenklatura (biologija) (stranica ne postoji)">nomenklaturu</a> od taksonomije ili sistematike. Taj dogovorni način imenovanja vrsta naziva se <a href="/wiki/Binarna_nomenklatura" class="mw-redirect" title="Binarna nomenklatura">binarna nomenklatura</a> (dvojno nazivlje). </p><p>Danas nazivlje reguliraju kodeksi nomenklature, koji zagovaraju podjelu nazivlja po stupnjevima. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suvremeni_razvoj">Suvremeni razvoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biolo%C5%A1ka_klasifikacija&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Suvremeni razvoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biolo%C5%A1ka_klasifikacija&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Suvremeni razvoj"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Budući da je Linné živa bića otpočetka klasificirao s ciljem olakšavanja njihove identifikacije, danas je sistematika općeprihvaćena kao odraz darvinovskih principa zajedničkog nasljeđa </p><p>Od 1960-ih se javlja <i>kladistička taksonomija</i> ili <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kladizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kladizam (stranica ne postoji)">kladizam</a></i>, koji taksone postavlja u evolucijsko stablo. Ako takson uključuje sve potomke istog pretka, naziva se <i>monofilogenetski</i>. Novi službeni kodeks nomenklature <i>FiloKodeks</i> trenutno je u fazi izrade. Zamišljen je tako da umjesto taksona koristi kladone (<a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grč.</a> <i>klados</i> – ogranak, izdanak). No još je uvijek nejasno kako će, ako se potonje sprovede, različiti kodeksi međusobno koegzistirati. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Domena_(taksonomija)" title="Domena (taksonomija)">Domene</a> su relativno nova skupina. Trodomenski sustav je izumljen <a href="/wiki/1990." title="1990.">1990.</a>, no donedavno nije bio općeprihvaćen. Danas većina biologa prihvaća sustav domena, dok manjina ostaje pri metodi pet carstava. Glavna je značajka ove metode odvajanje skupina <a href="/wiki/Archaea" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaea">Archaea</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bakterije" title="Bakterije">Bacteria</a>, koje su prije bile spojene pod istom skupinom <a href="/wiki/Prokarioti" title="Prokarioti">Prokariota</a> (ili Monera). Mali broj znanstvenika priznaje Archaeu u posebno, šesto carstvo ne pridržavajući se metode podjele u domene. U novije vrijeme publiciran je klasifikacijski sustav koji obuhvaća pet domena: Prionobiota (bezstanični organizmi koji ne posijeduju nukleinsku kiselinu), Virusobiota (bezstanični organizmi s nukleinskom kiselinom), Bacteriobiota (stanični organizmi s tipičnom prokariotskom građom), Archaebiota (stanični organizmi s osobenom građom), Eukaryobiota (stanični organizmi s eukariotskim tipom građe).<sup id="cite_ref-Luketa2012_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Luketa2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Primjeri">Primjeri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biolo%C5%A1ka_klasifikacija&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Primjeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biolo%C5%A1ka_klasifikacija&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Primjeri"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pet obično sistematiziranih vrsta su: <a href="/wiki/Vinska_mu%C5%A1ica" title="Vinska mušica">vinska mušica</a> vrlo dobro poznata laboratorijskim genetičarima (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>), <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Covjek" title="Čovjek">ljudi</a> (<i>Homo sapiens</i>), <a href="/wiki/Gra%C5%A1ak" class="mw-redirect" title="Grašak">grašak</a> koji je koristio <a href="/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel">Gregor Mendel</a> u otkrivanju <a href="/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika">genetičkih</a> zakona (<i>Pisum sativum</i>), gljiva <a href="/wiki/Muhara" title="Muhara">muhara</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_muscaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Amanita muscaria">Amanita muscaria</a></i>, i bakterija <i><a href="/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli">Escherichia coli</a></i>. Osam glavnih stupnjeva je istaknuto; uz njih je dan i presjek nižih stupnjeva. </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr style="background:palegrey;"> <th style="width:16%; background:#f3f3f3;">Stupanj </th> <th style="width:16%; background:#f3f3f3;"><a href="/wiki/Vinska_mu%C5%A1ica" title="Vinska mušica">Vinska mušica</a> </th> <th style="width:16%; background:#f3f3f3;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Covjek" title="Čovjek">Čovjek</a> </th> <th style="width:16%; background:#f3f3f3;"><a href="/wiki/Gra%C5%A1ak" class="mw-redirect" title="Grašak">Grašak</a> </th> <th style="width:16%; background:#f3f3f3;"><a href="/wiki/Muhara" title="Muhara">Muhara</a> </th> <th style="width:16%; background:#f3f3f3;"><i><a href="/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli">E. coli</a></i> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f2f2f2;"><b><a href="/wiki/Domena_(taksonomija)" title="Domena (taksonomija)">Domena</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukarioti" title="Eukarioti">Eukarya</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukarioti" title="Eukarioti">Eukarya</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukarioti" title="Eukarioti">Eukarya</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukarioti" title="Eukarioti">Eukarya</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bakterije" title="Bakterije">Bacteria</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f2f2f2;"><b>Carstvo</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivotinje" title="Životinje">Animalia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivotinje" title="Životinje">Animalia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Biljke" title="Biljke">Plantae</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gljive" title="Gljive">Fungi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bakterije" title="Bakterije">Bacteria</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f2f2f2;"><b>Koljeno</b> ili <b>Odjeljak</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Clankono%C5%A1ci" title="Člankonošci">Arthropoda</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Svitkovci" title="Svitkovci">Chordata</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnoliophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnoliophyta">Magnoliophyta</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Basidiomycota" class="mw-redirect" title="Basidiomycota">Basidiomycota</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proteobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proteobacteria (stranica ne postoji)">Proteobacteria</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f2f2f2;">Potkoljeno ili pododjeljak </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hexapoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexapoda">Hexapoda</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kralje%C5%BEnjaci" title="Kralježnjaci">Vertebrata</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnoliophytina" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnoliophytina">Magnoliophytina</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hymenomycotina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hymenomycotina (stranica ne postoji)">Hymenomycotina</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f2f2f2;"><b>Razred</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kukci" title="Kukci">Insecta</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sisavci" title="Sisavci">Mammalia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnoliopsida" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnoliopsida">Magnoliopsida</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homobasidiomycetae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homobasidiomycetae (stranica ne postoji)">Homobasidiomycetae</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%93-Proteobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Γ-Proteobacteria (stranica ne postoji)">γ-Proteobacteria</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f2f2f2;">Podrazred </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pterygota" class="mw-disambig" title="Pterygota">Pterygota</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Placentalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Placentalia">Placentalia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnoliidae" title="Magnoliidae">Magnoliidae</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hymenomycetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hymenomycetes (stranica ne postoji)">Hymenomycetes</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f2f2f2;"><b>Red</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dvokrilci" title="Dvokrilci">Diptera</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Primati" title="Primati">Primate</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fabales" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabales">Fabales</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agaricales (stranica ne postoji)">Agaricales</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Enterobacteriaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Enterobacteriaceae">Enterobacteriales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f2f2f2;">Podred </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brachycera" class="mw-redirect" title="Brachycera">Brachycera</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Haplorrhini" title="Haplorrhini">Haplorrhini</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabineae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fabineae (stranica ne postoji)">Fabineae</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricineae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agaricineae (stranica ne postoji)">Agaricineae</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f2f2f2;"><b>Porodica</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drosophilidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drosophilidae (stranica ne postoji)">Drosophilidae</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hominidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hominidae">Hominidae</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mahunarke" title="Mahunarke">Fabaceae</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amanitaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amanitaceae (stranica ne postoji)">Amanitaceae</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Enterobacteriaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Enterobacteriaceae">Enterobacteriaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f2f2f2;">Potporodica </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drosophilinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drosophilinae (stranica ne postoji)">Drosophilinae</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Homininae" title="Homininae">Homininae</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Faboideae" title="Faboideae">Faboideae</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amanitoideae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amanitoideae (stranica ne postoji)">Amanitoideae</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f2f2f2;"><b>Rod</b> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drosophila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drosophila (stranica ne postoji)">Drosophila</a></i> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Covjek" title="Čovjek">Homo</a></i> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pisum" class="mw-redirect" title="Pisum">Pisum</a></i> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita" title="Amanita">Amanita</a></i> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escherichia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escherichia (stranica ne postoji)">Escherichia</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f2f2f2;"><b>Vrsta</b> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Vinska_mu%C5%A1ica" title="Vinska mušica">D. melanogaster</a></i> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Covjek" title="Čovjek">H. sapiens</a></i> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Gra%C5%A1ak" class="mw-redirect" title="Grašak">P. sativum</a></i> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Muhara" title="Muhara">A. muscaria</a></i> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli">E. coli</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Botaničari i mikolozi za imenovanje viših taksona koriste dogovorno sistematsko nazivlje, koristeći <a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">latinski</a> korijen i standardni nastavak (vidi niže). Na primjer, naziv za porodicu ruža <a href="/wiki/Rosaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosaceae">Rosaceae</a> se dobiva od korijena "Ros-" roda <i>Rosa</i> i standardnog nastavka za porodice "-aceae".</li> <li>Zoolozi koriste slično dogovorno nazivlje za više taksone, no samo do stupnja natporodice.</li> <li>Viši su takosni i međutaksoni vrlo skloni promjenama u slučaju novih otkrića. Tradicionalna je podjela primata, na primjer, (razred Mammalia — podrazred Theria — podrazred Eutheria — red primati) dovedena u pitanje zbog najnovije McKennove i Bellove klasifikacije (razred Mammalia — podrazred Theriformes — podrazred Holotheria — red primati). Ovakve razlike proizalze iz vrlo malog broja slobodnih stupnjeva u odnosu na brojna mjesta granjanja koje nalazimo u fosilnom nalazu.</li> <li>Unutar vrste možemo raspoznati još niže jedinice. Životinje se mogu svrstati u podvrste (npr. <i>Homo sapiens sapiens</i>, suvremeni čovjek). Biljke se također mogu svrstati u podvrste (npr. <i>Pisum sativum</i> subsp. <i>sativum</i>, vrtni grašak) ili varijetete (npr. <i>Pisum sativum</i> var. <i>macrocarpon</i>, zimski grašak), dok se kultiviranim biljkama dodaje narodni naziv unutar jednostrukih navodnika. Bakterije se mogu sistematizirati u loze ili sojeve (primjerice <i><a href="/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli">Escherichia coli</a></i> O157:H7, vrsta koja izaziva trovanje hranom).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sufiksi_skupina">Sufiksi skupina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biolo%C5%A1ka_klasifikacija&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Sufiksi skupina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biolo%C5%A1ka_klasifikacija&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sufiksi skupina"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Takson" title="Takson">Taksonima</a> iznad razine roda se najčešće pridodaju imena izvedena od <a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">latinskog</a> (ili latiniziranog) korijena rodnog imena i standardnog sufiksa. Sufiksi pomoću kojih se oblikuje naziv ovise o carstvu, a rjeđe i o koljenu i razredu, kako je prikazano u tablici. </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#f3f3f3;">Stupanj </th> <th style="background:#f3f3f3;"><a href="/wiki/Biljke" title="Biljke">Biljke</a> </th> <th style="background:#f3f3f3;"><a href="/wiki/Alge" title="Alge">Alge</a> </th> <th style="background:#f3f3f3;"><a href="/wiki/Gljive" title="Gljive">Gljive</a> </th> <th style="background:#f3f3f3;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivotinje" title="Životinje">Životinje</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f2f2f2;"><b>Odjeljak/Koljeno</b> </td> <td>-phyta </td> <td>-phyta </td> <td>-mycota </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f2f2f2;"><b>Pododjeljak/Potkoljeno</b> </td> <td>-phytina </td> <td>-phytina </td> <td>-mycotina </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f2f2f2;"><b>Razred</b> </td> <td>-opsida </td> <td>-phyceae </td> <td>-mycetes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f2f2f2;"><b>Podrazred</b> </td> <td>-idae </td> <td>-phycidae </td> <td>-mycetidae </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f2f2f2;"><b>Nadred</b> </td> <td align="center" colspan="3">-anae </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f2f2f2;"><b>Red</b> </td> <td align="center" colspan="3">-ales </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f2f2f2;"><b>Podred</b> </td> <td align="center" colspan="3">-ineae </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f2f2f2;"><b>Podred</b> </td> <td align="center" colspan="3">-aria </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f2f2f2;"><b>Natporodica</b> </td> <td align="center" colspan="3">-acea </td> <td>-oidea </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f2f2f2;"><b>Porodica</b> </td> <td align="center" colspan="3">-aceae </td> <td>-idae </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f2f2f2;"><b>Potporodica</b> </td> <td align="center" colspan="3">-oideae </td> <td>-inae </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f2f2f2;"><b>Tribus</b> </td> <td align="center" colspan="3">-eae </td> <td>-ini </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f2f2f2;"><b>Podtribus</b> </td> <td align="center" colspan="3">-inae </td> <td>-ina </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small> </small></p><small><ul><li>Korijen riječi ne treba biti pravilan, kako bi se nužno izveo iz <a href="/wiki/Nominativ" title="Nominativ">nominativnog</a> oblika koji je prisutan u nazivu roda. Latinski "homo" (čovjek), na primjer, ima korijen "homin-", pa je <i>Hominidae</i>, a ne "Homidae".</li> <li>U slučaju životinja, standardni sufiksi za taksone postoje samo do stupnja natporodice (ICZN članak 27.2).</li></ul></small><small></small><p><small></small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biolo%C5%A1ka_klasifikacija&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biolo%C5%A1ka_klasifikacija&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Luketa2012-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Luketa2012_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7012897">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite id="CITEREFLuketa_S.2012" class="citation journal cs1">Luketa S. 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402150257/http://protistology.ifmo.ru/num7_4/luketa_protistology_7-4.pdf">New views on the megaclassification of life</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Protistology</i>. <b>7</b> (4): 218–237. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://protistology.ifmo.ru/num7_4/luketa_protistology_7-4.pdf">izvorne stranice</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> arhivirana 2. travnja 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 24. studenoga 2016.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Protistology&rft.atitle=New+views+on+the+megaclassification+of+life&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=218-237&rft.date=2012&rft.au=Luketa+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprotistology.ifmo.ru%2Fnum7_4%2Fluketa_protistology_7-4.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABiolo%C5%A1ka+klasifikacija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biolo%C5%A1ka_klasifikacija&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biolo%C5%A1ka_klasifikacija&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sumari.hr/sumlist/pdf/200302370.pdf"><i>Šumarski list</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivan_%C5%A0ugar" title="Ivan Šugar">Ivan Šugar</a>: Prinosi hrvatskom nazivlju iz biljne sistematike, br. 5-6 CXXVII (2003), 237-248</li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#eeeeee" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;background:#eeeeee;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Biolo%C5%A1ka_klasifikacija" title="Predložak:Biološka klasifikacija"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";background:#eeeeee;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_predlo%C5%A1ku:Biolo%C5%A1ka_klasifikacija" title="Razgovor o predlošku:Biološka klasifikacija"><span style="color:#002bb8;;background:#eeeeee;border:none;;" title="Razgovor o ovom predlošku.">r</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Biolo%C5%A1ka_klasifikacija&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;background:#eeeeee;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Biološka klasifikacija</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Domena_(taksonomija)" title="Domena (taksonomija)">domena</a> • <a href="/wiki/Carstvo_(taksonomija)" title="Carstvo (taksonomija)">carstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Koljeno_(taksonomija)" title="Koljeno (taksonomija)">koljeno</a> • <a href="/wiki/Razred_(taksonomija)" title="Razred (taksonomija)">razred</a> • <a href="/wiki/Red_(taksonomija)" title="Red (taksonomija)">red</a> • <a href="/wiki/Porodica_(taksonomija)" title="Porodica (taksonomija)">porodica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Potporodica" class="mw-redirect" title="Potporodica">potporodica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rod_(taksonomija)" title="Rod (taksonomija)">rod</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tribus" title="Tribus">tribus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vrsta" title="Vrsta">vrsta</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Evolucija" title="Predložak:Evolucija"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Evolucija&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Evolucijska_biologija" title="Evolucijska biologija">Evolucijska biologija</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-iznadispod" style=";" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Evolucija" title="Evolucija">evolucija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zajedni%C4%8Dko_porijeklo" title="Zajedničko porijeklo">zajedničko porijeklo</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dokaz_zajedni%C4%8Dkog_porijekla" title="Dokaz zajedničkog porijekla">dokaz zajedničkog porijekla</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Posljednji_univerzalni_predak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Posljednji univerzalni predak (stranica ne postoji)">posljednji univerzalni predak</a></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Evolucija" title="Evolucija">evolucijski</a> procesi</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abiogeneza" title="Abiogeneza">abiogeneza</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Adaptacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Adaptacija">adaptacija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Makroevolucija" title="Makroevolucija">makroevolucija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mikroevolucija" title="Mikroevolucija">mikroevolucija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Specijacija" title="Specijacija">specijacija</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="17"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:CollapsedtreeLabels-simplified-hr.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="divergencija modernih taksonomskih grupa od njihova zajedničkog pretka"><img alt="divergencija modernih taksonomskih grupa od njihova zajedničkog pretka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/CollapsedtreeLabels-simplified-hr.svg/140px-CollapsedtreeLabels-simplified-hr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/CollapsedtreeLabels-simplified-hr.svg/210px-CollapsedtreeLabels-simplified-hr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/CollapsedtreeLabels-simplified-hr.svg/280px-CollapsedtreeLabels-simplified-hr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="528" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">mehanizmi<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Populacijske_genetike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Populacijske genetike (stranica ne postoji)">populacijske genetike</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Genski_drift" class="mw-redirect" title="Genski drift">genski drift</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Genski_tok" title="Genski tok">genski tok</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mutacija" title="Mutacija">mutacija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Prirodna_selekcija" class="mw-redirect" title="Prirodna selekcija">prirodna selekcija</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">koncepti <a href="/wiki/Evolucijska_razvojna_biologija" title="Evolucijska razvojna biologija">evo-devo</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenotipska_plasti%C4%8Dnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fenotipska plastičnost (stranica ne postoji)">fenotipska plastičnost</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inverzija_(evolucijska_biologija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inverzija (evolucijska biologija) (stranica ne postoji)">inverzija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanalizacija_(genetika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanalizacija (genetika) (stranica ne postoji)">kanalizacija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modularnost_(biologija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modularnost (biologija) (stranica ne postoji)">modularnost</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">evolucija <a href="/wiki/Takson" title="Takson">taksonâ</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_biljaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija biljaka (stranica ne postoji)">biljke</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cetverono%C5%A1ci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Četveronošci (stranica ne postoji)">četveronošci</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_dinosaura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija dinosaura (stranica ne postoji)">dinosauri</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_kitova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija kitova (stranica ne postoji)">dupini i kitovi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucijska_povijest_glavono%C5%BEaca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucijska povijest glavonožaca (stranica ne postoji)">glavonošci</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_gljiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija gljiva (stranica ne postoji)">gljive</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_gmazova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija gmazova (stranica ne postoji)">gmazovi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_konja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija konja (stranica ne postoji)">konji</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_kukaca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija kukaca (stranica ne postoji)">kukci</a> (<small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_leptira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija leptira (stranica ne postoji)">leptiri</a></small>) <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucijska_povijest_lemura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucijska povijest lemura (stranica ne postoji)">lemuri</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Evolucija_%C4%8Dovjeka" title="Evolucija čovjeka">ljudi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%C4%8Dji_jaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mačji jaz (stranica ne postoji)">mačke</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_meku%C5%A1aca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija mekušaca (stranica ne postoji)">mekušci</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_sirena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija sirena (stranica ne postoji)">morske krave</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_pauka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija pauka (stranica ne postoji)">pauci</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porijeklo_doma%C4%87eg_psa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porijeklo domaćeg psa (stranica ne postoji)">psi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_ptica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija ptica (stranica ne postoji)">ptice</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucijska_povijest_ramenono%C5%BEaca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucijska povijest ramenonožaca (stranica ne postoji)">ramenonošci</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_riba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija riba (stranica ne postoji)">ribe</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_sisavaca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija sisavaca (stranica ne postoji)">sisavci</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_virusa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija virusa (stranica ne postoji)">virusi</a> (<small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_gripe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija gripe (stranica ne postoji)">gripa</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus_hepatitisa_C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virus hepatitisa C (stranica ne postoji)">hepatitis C</a></small>) <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_povijest_%C5%BEivota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija povijest života (stranica ne postoji)">život</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">evolucija <a href="/wiki/Organ" title="Organ">organâ</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_bi%C4%8Da&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija biča (stranica ne postoji)">bič</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_dlaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija dlaka (stranica ne postoji)">dlake</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modeli_evolucije_DNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modeli evolucije DNA (stranica ne postoji)">DNA</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Endomembranski_sustav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endomembranski sustav (stranica ne postoji)">endomembranski sustav</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eukarioti#Porijeklo_eukariota" title="Eukarioti">eukariotska stanica</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Kromosom#Evolucija_eukariotskog_kromosoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Kromosom">kromatin</a></small>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stani%C4%8Dna_jezgra#Evolucija" title="Stanična jezgra">jezgra</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mitohondrij#Porijeklo" title="Mitohondrij">mitohondriji</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_oka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija oka (stranica ne postoji)">oko</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Plastid#Porijeklo_plastida" title="Plastid">plastidi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_sisava%C4%8Dkih_slu%C5%A1nih_ko%C5%A1%C4%87ica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija sisavačkih slušnih košćica (stranica ne postoji)">sisavačke slušne košćice</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_stanica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija stanica (stranica ne postoji)">stanica</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_%C5%BEiv%C4%8Danih_sustava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija živčanih sustava (stranica ne postoji)">živčani sustavi</a> (<small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_mozga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija mozga (stranica ne postoji)">mozak</a></small>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">evolucija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biolo%C5%A1ki_procesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biološki procesi (stranica ne postoji)">bioloških<br />procesa</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_biolo%C5%A1ke_kompleksnosti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija biološke kompleksnosti (stranica ne postoji)">biološka kompleksnost</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_emocija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija emocija (stranica ne postoji)">emocije</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Empatija#Evolucija_empatije" title="Empatija">empatija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucijska_etika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucijska etika (stranica ne postoji)">etika</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_eusocijalnosti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija eusocijalnosti (stranica ne postoji)">eusocijalnost</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kooperacija_(evolucija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kooperacija (evolucija) (stranica ne postoji)">kooperacija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Metabolizam#Evolucija" title="Metabolizam">metabolizam</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monogamno_uparivanje_u_%C5%BEivotinja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monogamno uparivanje u životinja (stranica ne postoji)">monogamija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_morala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija morala (stranica ne postoji)">moral</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mozai%C4%8Dka_evolucija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mozaička evolucija (stranica ne postoji)">mozaička evolucija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_mnogostani%C4%8Dnosti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija mnogostaničnosti (stranica ne postoji)">mnogostaničnost</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porijeklo_pti%C4%8Djeg_letenja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porijeklo ptičjeg letenja (stranica ne postoji)">ptičje letenje</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_spolnog_razmno%C5%BEavanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija spolnog razmnožavanja (stranica ne postoji)">spol</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_starenja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija starenja (stranica ne postoji)">starenje</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_vida_u_boji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija vida u boji (stranica ne postoji)">vid u boji</a> (<small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucija_vida_u_boji_u_primata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucija vida u boji u primata (stranica ne postoji)">u primatâ</a></small>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">modovi specijacije</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anageneza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anageneza (stranica ne postoji)">anageneza</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katageneza_(biologija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katageneza (biologija) (stranica ne postoji)">katageneza</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kladogeneza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kladogeneza (stranica ne postoji)">kladogeneza</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Povijest_evolucijske_misli" title="Povijest evolucijske misli">povijest evolucijske<br />misli</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a> (<small><i><a href="/wiki/Postanak_vrsta" class="mw-redirect" title="Postanak vrsta">O porijeklu vrsta</a></i></small>) <b>·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">biološka klasifikacija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorija_sebi%C4%8Dnog_gena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorija sebičnog gena (stranica ne postoji)">genocentrični pogled na evoluciju</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Moderna_evolucijska_sinteza" title="Moderna evolucijska sinteza">moderna evolucijska sinteza</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">ostale grane</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ekolo%C5%A1ka_genetika" title="Ekološka genetika">ekološka genetika</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Filogenetika" class="mw-redirect" title="Filogenetika">filogenetika</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Molekularna_evolucija" title="Molekularna evolucija">molekularna evolucija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polimorfizam_(biologija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polimorfizam (biologija) (stranica ne postoji)">polimorfizam</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sistematika" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistematika">sistematika</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-iznadispod" style=";" colspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_evolucijskobiolo%C5%A1kih_tema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis evolucijskobioloških tema (stranica ne postoji)">popis evolucijskobioloških tema</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kronologija_evolucije" class="mw-redirect" title="Kronologija evolucije">kronologija evolucije</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Evolucijska_povijest_%C5%BEivota" title="Evolucijska povijest života">evolucijska povijest života</a> <b>·</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Evolucijska_biologija" title="Kategorija:Evolucijska biologija">evolucijska biologija</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style="background: #90EE90;" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; background: #90EE90;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Biologija" title="Predložak:Biologija"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style="background: #90EE90;;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Biologija&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;background: #90EE90;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Biologija" title="Biologija">biologija</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style="background: #90EE90;;">biološke subdiscipline</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Anatomija" title="Anatomija">anatomija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Astrobiologija" title="Astrobiologija">astrobiologija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Biofizika" title="Biofizika">biofizika</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Biogeografija" title="Biogeografija">biogeografija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bioinformatika" title="Bioinformatika">bioinformatika</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Biokemija" title="Biokemija">biokemija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Morska_biologija" title="Morska biologija">biologija mora</a> <b>·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">biološka klasifikacija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomehanika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biomehanika (stranica ne postoji)">biomehanika</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biostatistika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biostatistika (stranica ne postoji)">biostatistika</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Botanika" title="Botanika">botanika</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Covje%C4%8Dja_biologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čovječja biologija (stranica ne postoji)">čovječja biologija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ekologija" title="Ekologija">ekologija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Epidemiologija" title="Epidemiologija">epidemiologija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Epigenetika" title="Epigenetika">epigenetika</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Evolucijska_biologija" title="Evolucijska biologija">evolucijska biologija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Farmakologija" title="Farmakologija">farmakologija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fiziologija" title="Fiziologija">fiziologija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika">genetika</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genomika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genomika (stranica ne postoji)">genomika</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Histologija" title="Histologija">histologija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Imunologija" title="Imunologija">imunologija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemijska_biologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemijska biologija (stranica ne postoji)">kemijska biologija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Konzervacijska_biologija" title="Konzervacijska biologija">konzervacijska biologija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kronobiologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kronobiologija (stranica ne postoji)">kronobiologija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvantna_biologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvantna biologija (stranica ne postoji)">kvantna biologija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lipidologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lipidologija (stranica ne postoji)">lipidologija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemati%C4%8Dka_i_teorijska_biologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matematička i teorijska biologija (stranica ne postoji)">matematička biologija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mikologija" title="Mikologija">mikologija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mikrobiologija" title="Mikrobiologija">mikrobiologija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Molekularna_biologija" title="Molekularna biologija">molekularna biologija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanobiotehnologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanobiotehnologija (stranica ne postoji)">nanobiotehnologija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Neuroznanost" title="Neuroznanost">neuroznanost</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nutricija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nutricija (stranica ne postoji)">nutricija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Paleontologija" title="Paleontologija">paleontologija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parazitologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parazitologija (stranica ne postoji)">parazitologija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Patologija" title="Patologija">patologija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abiogeneza" title="Abiogeneza">podrijetlo života</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunarska_biologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Računarska biologija (stranica ne postoji)">računarska biologija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Razvojna_biologija" title="Razvojna biologija">razvojna biologija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sistematika" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistematika">sistematika</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stani%C4%8Dna_biologija" title="Stanična biologija">stanična biologija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stani%C4%8Dna_mikrobiologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanična mikrobiologija (stranica ne postoji)">stanična mikrobiologija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sustavna_biologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sustavna biologija (stranica ne postoji)">sustavna biologija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Toksikologija" title="Toksikologija">toksikologija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zoologija" title="Zoologija">zoologija</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style="background: #90EE90;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biolo%C5%A1ka_organizacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biološka organizacija (stranica ne postoji)">hijerarhija života</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Biosfera" title="Biosfera">biosfera</a> >  <a href="/wiki/Ekosustav" title="Ekosustav">ekosustav</a> > <a href="/wiki/Biocenoza" title="Biocenoza">zajednica (biocenoza)</a> > <a href="/wiki/Populacija" class="mw-disambig" title="Populacija">populacija</a> >  <a href="/wiki/Organizam" title="Organizam">organizam</a> > <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biolo%C5%A1ki_sustav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biološki sustav (stranica ne postoji)">organski sustav</a> > <a href="/wiki/Organ" title="Organ">organ</a> > <a href="/wiki/Tkivo" title="Tkivo">tkivo</a> > <a href="/wiki/Stanica_(biologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanica (biologija)">stanica</a> > <a href="/wiki/Organela" title="Organela">organela</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap">> <a href="/wiki/Molekula" title="Molekula">molekula</a> (<a href="/wiki/Makromolekula" title="Makromolekula">makromolekula</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biomolekula (stranica ne postoji)">biomolekula</a>)</span> > <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atom</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style="background: #90EE90;;"><a href="/wiki/Biologija" title="Biologija">temelji biologije</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ekologija" title="Ekologija">ekologija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Energija" title="Energija">energijska transformacija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Evolucija" title="Evolucija">evolucija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika">genetika</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Homeostaza" title="Homeostaza">homeostaza</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintetska_biologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sintetska biologija (stranica ne postoji)">sintetska biologija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stani%C4%8Dna_teorija" title="Stanična teorija">stanična teorija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Taksonomija" title="Taksonomija">taksonomija</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style="background: #90EE90;;"><a href="/wiki/Evolucija" title="Evolucija">principi evolucije</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Adaptacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Adaptacija">adaptacija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Genski_drift" class="mw-redirect" title="Genski drift">genski drift</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Genski_tok" title="Genski tok">genski tok</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Makroevolucija" title="Makroevolucija">makroevolucija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mikroevolucija" title="Mikroevolucija">mikroevolucija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mutacija" title="Mutacija">mutacija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Prirodna_selekcija" class="mw-redirect" title="Prirodna selekcija">prirodna selekcija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Specijacija" title="Specijacija">specijacija</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style="background: #90EE90;;"><a 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title="Populacijska ekologija (stranica ne postoji)">populacijska dinamika</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Resurs_(biologija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resurs (biologija) (stranica ne postoji)">resursi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekologija_zajednice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekologija zajednice (stranica ne postoji)">zajednica</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style="background: #90EE90;;"><a href="/wiki/Molekularna_biologija" title="Molekularna biologija">principi molekularne biologije</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Epigenetika" title="Epigenetika">epigenetika</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regulacija_genske_ekspresije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regulacija genske ekspresije (stranica ne postoji)">genska regulacija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mejoza" title="Mejoza">mejoza</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mitoza" title="Mitoza">mitoza</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Posttranskripcijska_modifikacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Posttranskripcijska modifikacija (stranica ne postoji)">posttranskripcijska modifikacija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Razvojna_biologija" title="Razvojna biologija">razvoj</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stani%C4%8Dna_signalizacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanična signalizacija (stranica ne postoji)">stanična signalizacija</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style="background: #90EE90;;"><a href="/wiki/Biokemija" title="Biokemija">principi biokemije</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Fotosinteza" title="Fotosinteza">fotosinteza</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lipidi" title="Lipidi">lipidi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Metabolizam" title="Metabolizam">metabolizam</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nukleinske_kiseline" title="Nukleinske kiseline">nukleinske kiseline</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Proteini" class="mw-redirect" title="Proteini">proteini</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ugljikohidrati" title="Ugljikohidrati">ugljikohidrati</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style="background: #90EE90;;">glosari</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Popis_osnovnih_tema_u_biologiji" title="Popis osnovnih tema u biologiji">popis osnovnih tema u biologiji</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glosar_botani%C4%8Dkih_naziva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glosar botaničkih naziva (stranica ne postoji)">botanički nazivi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glosar_ekologije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glosar ekologije (stranica ne postoji)">ekološki nazivi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glosar_naziva_morfologije_biljaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glosar naziva morfologije biljaka (stranica ne postoji)">nazivi morfologije biljaka</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-iznadispod" style="background: #90EE90;" colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Biologija" title="Kategorija:Biologija">kategorija</a></b> <b>·</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biologija" title="Portal:Biologija">portal</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" 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