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data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:Miami" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Language </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Miami" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> Watch </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Edit </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miami,_Florida&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami, Florida">Miami, Florida</a>)</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the city in Florida. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Miami_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Miami (disambiguation)">Miami (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style>Miami,<a href="#cite_note-12">[b]</a> officially the City of Miami, is a <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">coastal</a> city in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> and the <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a> of <a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_County,_Florida" title="Miami-Dade County, Florida">Miami-Dade County</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Florida" title="South Florida">South Florida</a>. It is the core of the <a href="/wiki/Miami_metropolitan_area" title="Miami metropolitan area">Miami metropolitan area</a>, which, with a population of 6.14 million, is the second-largest metropolitan area in the <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_United_States" title="Southeastern United States">Southeast</a> after <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta metropolitan area">Atlanta</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area#United_States" title="Metropolitan statistical area">ninth-largest</a> in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-2020Pop-10">[9]</a> With a population of 442,241 as of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>,<a href="#cite_note-2020CensusPopulationByRace-7">[6]</a> Miami is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Florida" title="List of municipalities in Florida">second-most populous city</a> in Florida after <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville</a>. Miami has the <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_the_United_States#Cities_with_the_most_skyscrapers" title="List of tallest buildings in the United States">third-largest skyline</a> in the U.S. with over <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Miami" title="List of tallest buildings in Miami">300 high-rises</a>,<a href="#cite_note-13">[11]</a> 61 of which exceed 491 ft (150 m).<a href="#cite_note-14">[12]</a> <table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Miami</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Florida" title="List of municipalities in Florida">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="height:111px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Miami_(49471683943).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Miami_%2849471683943%29.jpg/288px-Miami_%2849471683943%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Miami_%2849471683943%29.jpg/432px-Miami_%2849471683943%29.jpg 1.5x, 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Little_Havana%2C_Miami%2C_Florida_2021_-_Welcome.jpg/248px-Little_Havana%2C_Miami%2C_Florida_2021_-_Welcome.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2899"></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Little_Havana" title="Little Havana">Little Havana</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:162px;max-width:162px"><div style="height:88px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Villa_Vizcaya_20110228.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Villa_Vizcaya_20110228.jpg/160px-Villa_Vizcaya_20110228.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Villa_Vizcaya_20110228.jpg/240px-Villa_Vizcaya_20110228.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Villa_Vizcaya_20110228.jpg/320px-Villa_Vizcaya_20110228.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3310" data-file-height="1838"></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Vizcaya_Museum_and_Gardens" title="Vizcaya Museum and Gardens">Vizcaya Museum and Gardens</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:147px;max-width:147px"><div style="height:104px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Wynwood_-_39751972232.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Wynwood_-_39751972232.jpg/145px-Wynwood_-_39751972232.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Wynwood_-_39751972232.jpg/218px-Wynwood_-_39751972232.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Wynwood_-_39751972232.jpg/290px-Wynwood_-_39751972232.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2612" data-file-height="1882"></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Wynwood_Art_District" title="Wynwood Art District">Wynwood Art District</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:141px;max-width:141px"><div style="height:104px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Knightconcerthall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Knightconcerthall.jpg/139px-Knightconcerthall.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Knightconcerthall.jpg/209px-Knightconcerthall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Knightconcerthall.jpg/278px-Knightconcerthall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Adrienne_Arsht_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts">Arsht Center</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:128px;max-width:128px"><div style="height:94px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Fort_Dallas_William_English_Plantation_Lummus_Park_Historic_District_(22765761598).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Fort_Dallas_William_English_Plantation_Lummus_Park_Historic_District_%2822765761598%29.jpg/126px-Fort_Dallas_William_English_Plantation_Lummus_Park_Historic_District_%2822765761598%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="126" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Fort_Dallas_William_English_Plantation_Lummus_Park_Historic_District_%2822765761598%29.jpg/189px-Fort_Dallas_William_English_Plantation_Lummus_Park_Historic_District_%2822765761598%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Fort_Dallas_William_English_Plantation_Lummus_Park_Historic_District_%2822765761598%29.jpg/252px-Fort_Dallas_William_English_Plantation_Lummus_Park_Historic_District_%2822765761598%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3201" data-file-height="2400"></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Fort_Dallas" title="Fort Dallas">Fort Dallas</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:160px;max-width:160px"><div style="height:94px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Bayfront_Plaza_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bayfront_Plaza_2020.jpg/158px-Bayfront_Plaza_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="158" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bayfront_Plaza_2020.jpg/237px-Bayfront_Plaza_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bayfront_Plaza_2020.jpg/316px-Bayfront_Plaza_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3853" data-file-height="2315"></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Bayside_Marketplace" title="Bayside Marketplace">Bayside Marketplace</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:90px;max-width:90px"><div style="height:55px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:American_Airlines_Arena,_Miami,_FL,_jjron_29.03.2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/American_Airlines_Arena%2C_Miami%2C_FL%2C_jjron_29.03.2012.jpg/88px-American_Airlines_Arena%2C_Miami%2C_FL%2C_jjron_29.03.2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/American_Airlines_Arena%2C_Miami%2C_FL%2C_jjron_29.03.2012.jpg/132px-American_Airlines_Arena%2C_Miami%2C_FL%2C_jjron_29.03.2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/American_Airlines_Arena%2C_Miami%2C_FL%2C_jjron_29.03.2012.jpg/176px-American_Airlines_Arena%2C_Miami%2C_FL%2C_jjron_29.03.2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3346" data-file-height="2102"></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Kaseya_Center" title="Kaseya Center">Kaseya Center</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:198px;max-width:198px"><div style="height:55px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Port_of_Miami_20071208.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Port_of_Miami_20071208.jpg/196px-Port_of_Miami_20071208.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Port_of_Miami_20071208.jpg/294px-Port_of_Miami_20071208.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Port_of_Miami_20071208.jpg/392px-Port_of_Miami_20071208.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2243" data-file-height="632"></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/PortMiami" title="PortMiami">PortMiami</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Miami,_Florida.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Miami"><img alt="Flag of Miami" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Miami%2C_Florida.svg/100px-Flag_of_Miami%2C_Florida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Miami%2C_Florida.svg/150px-Flag_of_Miami%2C_Florida.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Miami%2C_Florida.svg/200px-Flag_of_Miami%2C_Florida.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="772"></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Miami" title="Flag of Miami">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Miami,_Florida.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Miami"><img alt="Official seal of Miami" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Seal_of_Miami%2C_Florida.svg/100px-Seal_of_Miami%2C_Florida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Seal_of_Miami%2C_Florida.svg/150px-Seal_of_Miami%2C_Florida.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Seal_of_Miami%2C_Florida.svg/200px-Seal_of_Miami%2C_Florida.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1370" data-file-height="1370"></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:City_of_Miami_Primary.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Miami"><img alt="Official logo of Miami" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/City_of_Miami_Primary.svg/100px-City_of_Miami_Primary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/City_of_Miami_Primary.svg/150px-City_of_Miami_Primary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/City_of_Miami_Primary.svg/200px-City_of_Miami_Primary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Alternative seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nicknames: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">The <a href="/wiki/Area_code_305" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 305">305</a>, Magic City, Gateway to the Americas, Gateway to <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a>, Capital of Latin America<a href="#cite_note-Time-1">[1]</a> and Vice City</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 290px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="290" data-zoom="11" data-lat="25.78" data-lon="-80.22" data-overlays='["_fc66d38e72b7fe0506345d8c44fad291c53a0c50"]' href="/wiki/Special:Map/11/25.78/-80.22/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,25.78,-80.22,290x290.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Miami&revid=1258536620&groups=_fc66d38e72b7fe0506345d8c44fad291c53a0c50" width="290" height="290" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,25.78,-80.22,290x290@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Miami&revid=1258536620&groups=_fc66d38e72b7fe0506345d8c44fad291c53a0c50 2x" alt="Map"></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Interactive map of Miami</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Florida_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Miami is located in Florida"><img alt="Miami is located in Florida" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/USA_Florida_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-USA_Florida_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/USA_Florida_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-USA_Florida_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/USA_Florida_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-USA_Florida_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1132" data-file-height="1096"></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:78.551%;left:94.907%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Miami" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Miami</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within the state of Florida</div>Show map of Florida</div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Miami is located in the United States"><img alt="Miami is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/250px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/375px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/500px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731"></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:90.31%;left:81.075%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Miami" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Miami</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within the United States</div>Show map of the United States</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Miami&params=25.78_N_80.21_W_region:US-FL_type:city(450,000)">25°47′N 80°13′W / 25.78°N 80.21°W / 25.78; -80.21</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/23px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/35px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/45px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200"> <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Florida" title="List of counties in Florida">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Miami-Dade_County,_Florida.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Miami-Dade_County%2C_Florida.svg/23px-Flag_of_Miami-Dade_County%2C_Florida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Miami-Dade_County%2C_Florida.svg/35px-Flag_of_Miami-Dade_County%2C_Florida.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Miami-Dade_County%2C_Florida.svg/46px-Flag_of_Miami-Dade_County%2C_Florida.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="353" data-file-height="236"></a> <a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_County,_Florida" title="Miami-Dade County, Florida">Miami-Dade</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Settler_colonialism" title="Settler colonialism">Settled</a></th><td class="infobox-data">After 1858<a href="#cite_note-5">[a]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Incorporated</a></th><td class="infobox-data">July 28, 1896</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Julia_Tuttle" title="Julia Tuttle">Julia Tuttle</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Miami_River_(Florida)" title="Miami River (Florida)">Miami River</a>, ultimately derived from <a href="/wiki/Mayaimi" title="Mayaimi">Mayaimi</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mayor%E2%80%93council_government" title="Mayor–council government">Mayor–Commission</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Miami" title="List of mayors of Miami">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Suarez" title="Francis Suarez">Francis Suarez</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">R</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2020-6">[5]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">56.07 sq mi (145.23 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">36.00 sq mi (93.23 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">20.08 sq mi (52.00 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">6,137 sq mi (15,890 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">6 ft (1.8 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">42 ft (12.8 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a>)<a href="#cite_note-2020CensusPopulationByRace-7">[6]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">442,241</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2023)<a href="#cite_note-2022VintagePopulationEstimate-8">[7]</a></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">455,924</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">42nd</a> in the United States <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Florida" title="List of municipalities in Florida">2nd</a> in Florida</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">12,284.47/sq mi (4,743.55/km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-urban_area-9">[8]</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">6,077,522 (US: <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_urban_areas" title="List of United States urban areas">4th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">4,884.8/sq mi (1,886.0/km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-2020Pop-10">[9]</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">6,091,747 (US: <a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_statistical_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of metropolitan statistical areas">9th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Miamian</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro</th><td class="infobox-data">$483.755 billion (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9205:00" title="UTC−05:00">UTC−05:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">EST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9204:00" title="UTC−04:00">UTC−04:00</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">33101–33102, 33106, 33109, 33111–33112, 33114, 33116, 33119, 33122, 33124–33138, 33140–33147, 33149–33158, 33160–33170, 33172–33199, 33206, 33222, 33231, 33233–33234, 33238–33239, 33242–33243, 33245, 33247, 33255–33257, 33261, 33265–33266, 33269, 33280, 33283, 33296, 33299</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_305" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 305">305</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_code_786" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 786">786</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_code_645" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 645">645</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standards" title="Federal Information Processing Standards">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">12-45000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/277593">277593</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/2411786">2411786</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.miami.gov">www.miami.gov</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Miami is a major center and leader in finance, commerce, culture, arts, and international trade.<a href="#cite_note-GAWC-15">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[14]</a> Miami's metropolitan area is by far the largest urban economy in Florida, with a 2017 <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">gross domestic product</a> of $344.9 billion.<a href="#cite_note-bea.gov1-17">[15]</a> In a 2018 <a href="/wiki/UBS" title="UBS">UBS</a> study of 77 world cities, Miami was the third-richest city in the U.S. and the third-richest globally in <a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power" title="Purchasing power">purchasing power</a>.<a href="#cite_note-18">[16]</a> Miami is a <a href="/wiki/Majority_minority_in_the_United_States" title="Majority minority in the United States">majority-minority</a> city with a <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic and Latino</a> population of 310,472, or 70.2 percent of the city's population, as of 2020.<a href="#cite_note-2020Hispanic-19">[17]</a> <a href="/wiki/Greater_Downtown_Miami" title="Greater Downtown Miami">Downtown Miami</a> has among the largest concentrations of international banks in the U.S. and is home to several large national and international companies.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The <a href="/wiki/Health_District_(Miami)" title="Health District (Miami)">Health District</a> is home to several major <a href="/wiki/University_of_Miami" title="University of Miami">University of Miami</a>-affiliated hospital and health facilities, including <a href="/wiki/Jackson_Memorial_Hospital" title="Jackson Memorial Hospital">Jackson Memorial Hospital</a>, the nation's largest hospital with 1,547 beds,<a href="#cite_note-20">[18]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Miller_School_of_Medicine" title="Miller School of Medicine">Miller School of Medicine</a>, the University of Miami's academic medical center and teaching hospital, and others engaged in health-related care and research. <a href="/wiki/PortMiami" title="PortMiami">PortMiami</a>, the city's seaport, is the busiest <a href="/wiki/Cruise_ship" title="Cruise ship">cruise</a> port in the world in both passenger traffic and cruise lines.<a href="#cite_note-21">[19]</a> The Miami metropolitan area is the second-most visited city or metropolitan statistical area in the U.S. after <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, with over four million visitors in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-22">[20]</a> Miami has sometimes been called the "Gateway to Latin America" because of the magnitude of its commercial and cultural ties to <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a>.<a href="#cite_note-23">[21]</a> In 2022, Miami ranked seventh in the U.S. in business activity, human capital, information exchange, cultural experience, and political engagement.<a href="#cite_note-24">[22]</a> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Toponymy">1 Toponymy</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#History">2 History</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Settlement">2.1 Settlement</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Founding">2.2 Founding</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#20th_century">2.3 20th century</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Geography">3 Geography</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Geology">3.1 Geology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Cityscape">3.2 Cityscape</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"><a href="#Neighborhoods">3.2.1 Neighborhoods</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Climate">3.3 Climate</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Demographics">4 Demographics</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Economy">5 Economy</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#PortMiami">5.1 PortMiami</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Tourism_and_conventions">5.2 Tourism and conventions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Culture">6 Culture</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Entertainment_and_performing_arts">6.1 Entertainment and performing arts</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Museums_and_visual_arts">6.2 Museums and visual arts</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Cuisine">6.3 Cuisine</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Dialect">6.4 Dialect</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#Sports">7 Sports</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="#Beaches_and_parks">8 Beaches and parks</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="#Law_and_government">9 Law and government</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#City_Commission">9.1 City Commission</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="#Education">10 Education</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#Colleges_and_universities">10.1 Colleges and universities</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="#Primary_and_secondary_schools">10.2 Primary and secondary schools</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="#Supplementary_education">10.3 Supplementary education</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-28"><a href="#Media">11 Media</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-29"><a href="#Transportation">12 Transportation</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="#Expressways_and_roads">12.1 Expressways and roads</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="#Public_transportation">12.2 Public transportation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="#Airports">12.3 Airports</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="#Cycling_and_walking">12.4 Cycling and walking</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="#Public_safety">12.5 Public safety</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-35"><a href="#International_relations">13 International relations</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-36"><a href="#Sister_cities">13.1 Sister cities</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-37"><a href="#Cooperation_agreements">13.2 Cooperation agreements</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-38"><a href="#Notable_people">14 Notable people</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-39"><a href="#Notes">15 Notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-40"><a href="#References">16 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-41"><a href="#Further_reading">17 Further reading</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-42"><a href="#External_links">18 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="Toponymy">Toponymy</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Toponymy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> Miami was named after the <a href="/wiki/Miami_River_(Florida)" title="Miami River (Florida)">Miami River</a>, derived from <a href="/wiki/Mayaimi" title="Mayaimi">Mayaimi</a>, the historic name of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Okeechobee" title="Lake Okeechobee">Lake Okeechobee</a> and the Native Americans who lived around it.<a href="#cite_note-25">[23]</a> Miami is sometimes colloquially referred to as The <a href="/wiki/Area_codes_305,_786,_and_645" title="Area codes 305, 786, and 645">305</a>, Magic City, Gateway to the Americas, Gateway to Latin America, Capital of Latin America,<a href="#cite_note-Time-1">[1]</a> and Vice City. </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="History">History</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Miami" title="History of Miami">History of Miami</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Miami" title="Timeline of Miami">Timeline of Miami</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Miami" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Miami">National Register of Historic Places listings in Miami</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MiamiAvenue1896.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/MiamiAvenue1896.jpg/220px-MiamiAvenue1896.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="177"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 155px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/MiamiAvenue1896.jpg/220px-MiamiAvenue1896.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="155" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/MiamiAvenue1896.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>In 1896, approximately 400 men gathered in the building pictured on the left and voted to incorporate Miami.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FL_Miami_347460_1962_24000.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/FL_Miami_347460_1962_24000.jpg/220px-FL_Miami_347460_1962_24000.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="244" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3605" data-file-height="4005"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 244px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/FL_Miami_347460_1962_24000.jpg/220px-FL_Miami_347460_1962_24000.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="244" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/FL_Miami_347460_1962_24000.jpg/330px-FL_Miami_347460_1962_24000.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/FL_Miami_347460_1962_24000.jpg/440px-FL_Miami_347460_1962_24000.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>A 1962 map of Miami</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mouth_of_Miami_River_20100211.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Mouth_of_Miami_River_20100211.jpg/220px-Mouth_of_Miami_River_20100211.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3064" data-file-height="2294"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Mouth_of_Miami_River_20100211.jpg/220px-Mouth_of_Miami_River_20100211.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Mouth_of_Miami_River_20100211.jpg/330px-Mouth_of_Miami_River_20100211.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Mouth_of_Miami_River_20100211.jpg/440px-Mouth_of_Miami_River_20100211.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The mouth of <a href="/wiki/Miami_River_(Florida)" title="Miami River (Florida)">Miami River</a> at <a href="/wiki/Brickell_Key" title="Brickell Key">Brickell Key</a> in February 2010</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Tequesta" title="Tequesta">Tequesta</a> tribe occupied the Miami area for around 2,000 years before contact with Europeans. A village of hundreds of people, dating to 500–600 BCE, was located at the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Miami_River_(Florida)" title="Miami River (Florida)">Miami River</a>. It is believed that the entire tribe migrated to <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> by the mid-1700s.<a href="#cite_note-26">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Settlement">Settlement</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Settlement" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In 1566, admiral <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Men%C3%A9ndez_de_Avil%C3%A9s" title="Pedro Menéndez de Avilés">Pedro Menéndez de Avilés</a>, Florida's first governor, claimed the area for <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spain</a>. A Spanish <a href="/wiki/Mission_(station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mission (station)">mission</a> was constructed one year later. Spain, and briefly <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">Britain</a>, ruled Florida until it ceded it to the United States in 1821. In 1836, the U.S. built <a href="/wiki/Fort_Dallas" title="Fort Dallas">Fort Dallas</a> on the banks of the Miami River as part of their development of the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Territory" title="Florida Territory">Florida Territory</a> and their attempt to suppress and remove the <a href="/wiki/Seminole" title="Seminole">Seminoles</a>. As a result, the Miami area became a site of fighting in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Seminole_War" title="Second Seminole War">Second Seminole War</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding">Founding</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Founding" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Miami is noted as the only major city in the United States founded by a woman. <a href="/wiki/Julia_Tuttle" title="Julia Tuttle">Julia Tuttle</a>, a local <a href="/wiki/Citrus" title="Citrus">citrus grower</a> and a wealthy <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a> native, was the original owner of the land upon which Miami was built.<a href="#cite_note-27">[25]</a> In the late 19th century, the area was known as "Biscayne Bay Country", and reports described it as a promising wilderness and "one of the finest building sites in Florida".<a href="#cite_note-28">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[27]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Great_Freeze" title="Great Freeze">Great Freeze</a> of 1894–1895 hastened Miami's growth, as the crops there were the only ones in Florida that survived. Julia Tuttle subsequently convinced <a href="/wiki/Business_magnate" title="Business magnate">railroad tycoon</a> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Flagler" title="Henry Flagler">Henry Flagler</a> to extend his <a href="/wiki/Florida_East_Coast_Railway" title="Florida East Coast Railway">Florida East Coast Railway</a> to the region, for which she became known as "the mother of Miami".<a href="#cite_note-30">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[29]</a> Miami was officially incorporated as a city on July 28, 1896, with a population of just over 300.<a href="#cite_note-32">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 20th century" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Cuban_migration_to_Miami" title="Cuban migration to Miami">Cuban migration to Miami</a></div> During the early 20th century, migrants from the <a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">Bahamas</a> and African-Americans constituted 40 percent of the city's population.<a href="#cite_note-Concrete-33">[31]</a>: 25 When landlords began to rent homes to African-Americans around Avenue J, what would later become NW Fifth Avenue, a gang of white men with torches marched through the neighborhood and warned the residents to move or be bombed.<a href="#cite_note-Concrete-33">[31]</a>: 33 Miami prospered during the 1920s with an increase in population and development in infrastructure as northerners moved to the city. The legacy of <a href="/wiki/Jim_Crow_laws" title="Jim Crow laws">Jim Crow</a> was embedded in these developments. Miami's chief of police at the time, <a href="/wiki/H._Leslie_Quigg" title="H. Leslie Quigg">H. Leslie Quigg</a>, did not hide the fact that he, like many other white Miami police officers, was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">Ku Klux Klan</a>. Unsurprisingly, these officers enforced social codes far beyond the written law. Quigg, for example, "personally and publicly beat a colored bellboy to death for speaking directly to a white woman".<a href="#cite_note-Concrete-33">[31]</a>: 53 <a href="#cite_note-34">[32]</a> The collapse of the <a href="/wiki/Florida_land_boom_of_the_1920s" title="Florida land boom of the 1920s">Florida land boom of the 1920s</a>, the <a href="/wiki/1926_Miami_Hurricane" class="mw-redirect" title="1926 Miami Hurricane">1926 Miami Hurricane</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> in the 1930s slowed development. When <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> began, Miami became a base for U.S. defense against <a href="/wiki/U-boat" title="U-boat">German submarines</a> due to its prime location on the southern coast of Florida. This brought an increase in Miami's population; 172,172 people lived in the city by 1940. The city's nickname, The Magic City, came from its rapid growth, which was noticed by winter visitors who remarked that the city grew so much from one year to the next that it was like magic.<a href="#cite_note-MDInfocenter-35">[33]</a> After <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> rose to power in <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Cuban_Revolution" title="Cuban Revolution">Revolution</a> in 1959, many wealthy Cubans sought refuge in Miami, further increasing the city's population. Miami's national profile expanded dramatically in the 1970s, particularly in 1972.<a href="#cite_note-SFMN_1972-36">[34]</a> The region hosted both the <a href="/wiki/1972_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1972 Democratic National Convention">Democratic</a> and <a href="/wiki/1972_Republican_National_Convention" title="1972 Republican National Convention">Republican National Conventions</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="1972 United States presidential election">1972 Presidential election</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Miami_Dolphins" title="Miami Dolphins">Miami Dolphins</a> also made history with their <a href="/wiki/1972_Miami_Dolphins_season" title="1972 Miami Dolphins season">undefeated "perfect" season</a>. The area's educational and cultural institutions also developed significantly in this period, positioning the city to service a larger and increasingly international population.<a href="#cite_note-SFMN_1972-36">[34]</a> Miami developed new businesses and cultural amenities as part of the <a href="/wiki/New_South" title="New South">New South</a> in the 1980s and 1990s. At the same time, South Florida weathered social problems related to <a href="/wiki/War_on_drugs" title="War on drugs">drug wars</a>, immigration from <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> and Latin America, and the widespread destruction of <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Andrew" title="Hurricane Andrew">Hurricane Andrew</a>.<a href="#cite_note-37">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-MDInfocenter-35">[33]</a> Racial and cultural tensions sometimes sparked, but Miami developed in the latter half of the 20th century as a major international, financial, and cultural center. It is the second-largest U.S. city with a Spanish-speaking majority (after <a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso, Texas</a>), and the largest city with a <a href="/wiki/Cuban-American" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuban-American">Cuban-American</a> plurality.<a href="#cite_note-38">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-39">[37]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Geography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> Miami and its suburbs are located on a broad plain between the <a href="/wiki/Everglades" title="Everglades">Everglades</a> to the west and <a href="/wiki/Biscayne_Bay" title="Biscayne Bay">Biscayne Bay</a> to the east, which extends from <a href="/wiki/Lake_Okeechobee" title="Lake Okeechobee">Lake Okeechobee</a> southward to <a href="/wiki/Florida_Bay" title="Florida Bay">Florida Bay</a>. The elevation of the area averages at around 6 ft (1.8 m)<a href="#cite_note-40">[38]</a> above sea level in most neighborhoods, especially near the coast. The highest points are found along the <a href="/wiki/Miami_Rock_Ridge" title="Miami Rock Ridge">Miami Rock Ridge</a>, which lies under most of the eastern Miami metro. The main portion of Miami is on the shores of Biscayne Bay, which contains several hundred natural and artificial <a href="/wiki/Barrier_island" title="Barrier island">barrier islands</a>, the largest of which contains <a href="/wiki/Miami_Beach,_Florida" title="Miami Beach, Florida">Miami Beach</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Beach" title="South Beach">South Beach</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Gulf_Stream" title="Gulf Stream">Gulf Stream</a>, a warm <a href="/wiki/Ocean_current" title="Ocean current">ocean current</a>, runs northward just 15 miles (24 km) off the coast, allowing Miami's climate to stay warm and mild all year. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geology">Geology</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Geology" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The surface bedrock under the Miami area is called <a href="/wiki/Miami_oolite" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami oolite">Miami oolite</a> or Miami limestone. This bedrock is covered by a thin layer of soil, and is no more than 50 feet (15 m) thick. Miami limestone formed as the result of the drastic changes in sea level associated with recent <a href="/wiki/Glacial_period" title="Glacial period">glacial periods</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Ice_age" title="Ice age">ice ages</a>. Beginning some 130,000 years ago, the <a href="/wiki/Sangamonian" title="Sangamonian">Sangamonian Stage</a> raised sea levels to approximately 25 feet (8 m) above the current level. All of southern Florida was covered by a shallow sea. Several parallel lines of reef formed along the edge of the submerged Florida <a href="/wiki/Plateau" title="Plateau">plateau</a>, stretching from the present Miami area to what is now the <a href="/wiki/Dry_Tortugas" class="mw-redirect" title="Dry Tortugas">Dry Tortugas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-geology-41">[39]</a> The area behind this reef line was a large lagoon. Miami limestone formed throughout the area from the deposition of oolites and the shells of <a href="/wiki/Bryozoans" class="mw-redirect" title="Bryozoans">bryozoans</a>. Starting about 100,000 years ago, the <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_glaciation" title="Wisconsin glaciation">Wisconsin glaciation</a> began lowering sea levels, exposing the floor of the lagoon. By 15,000 years ago, the sea level had dropped 300 to 350 feet (90 to 110 m) below the current level. The sea level rose quickly after that, stabilizing at the current level about 4,000 years ago, leaving the <a href="/wiki/Mainland" title="Mainland">mainland</a> of South Florida just <a href="/wiki/Above_mean_sea_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Above mean sea level">above sea level</a>.<a href="#cite_note-geology-41">[39]</a> Beneath the plain lies the <a href="/wiki/Biscayne_Aquifer" title="Biscayne Aquifer">Biscayne Aquifer</a>, a natural underground source of fresh water that extends from southern <a href="/wiki/Palm_Beach_County,_Florida" title="Palm Beach County, Florida">Palm Beach County</a> to <a href="/wiki/Florida_Bay" title="Florida Bay">Florida Bay</a>. It comes closest to the surface around the cities of <a href="/wiki/Miami_Springs,_Florida" title="Miami Springs, Florida">Miami Springs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hialeah,_Florida" title="Hialeah, Florida">Hialeah</a>.<a href="#cite_note-42">[40]</a> Most of the <a href="/wiki/Miami_metropolitan_area" title="Miami metropolitan area">Miami metropolitan area</a> obtains its drinking water from the Biscayne Aquifer. As a result of the aquifer, it is not possible to dig more than 15 to 20 ft (5 to 6 m) beneath the city without hitting water, which impedes underground construction, though some <a href="/wiki/Underground_parking_in_South_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Underground parking in South Florida">underground parking garages</a> exist. For this reason, the <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">mass transit</a> systems in and around Miami are elevated or <a href="/wiki/Land_grading" class="mw-redirect" title="Land grading">at-grade</a>.<a href="#cite_note-geology-41">[39]</a> Most of the western fringes of Miami border the <a href="/wiki/Everglades" title="Everglades">Everglades</a>, a tropical marshland covering most of the southern portion of Florida. <a href="/wiki/American_alligator" title="American alligator">Alligators</a> that live in the marshes have ventured into Miami communities and onto major highways.<a href="#cite_note-geology-41">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cityscape">Cityscape</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Cityscape" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Miami" title="List of tallest buildings in Miami">List of tallest buildings in Miami</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miami_Modern_architecture" title="Miami Modern architecture">Miami Modern architecture</a></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:808px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Miami_Panorama_from_the_Rusty_Pelican_photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Downtown Miami and seen from across Biscayne Bay from Virginia Key in November 2014"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Downtown_Miami_Panorama_from_the_Rusty_Pelican_photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg/800px-Downtown_Miami_Panorama_from_the_Rusty_Pelican_photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="213" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="8972" data-file-height="2390"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 800px;height: 213px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Downtown_Miami_Panorama_from_the_Rusty_Pelican_photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg/800px-Downtown_Miami_Panorama_from_the_Rusty_Pelican_photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="800" data-height="213" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Downtown_Miami_Panorama_from_the_Rusty_Pelican_photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg/1200px-Downtown_Miami_Panorama_from_the_Rusty_Pelican_photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Downtown_Miami_Panorama_from_the_Rusty_Pelican_photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg/1600px-Downtown_Miami_Panorama_from_the_Rusty_Pelican_photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Miami_Panorama_from_the_Rusty_Pelican_photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg" title="File:Downtown Miami Panorama from the Rusty Pelican photo D Ramey Logan.jpg"> </a></div><a href="/wiki/Greater_Downtown_Miami" title="Greater Downtown Miami">Downtown Miami</a> and seen from across <a href="/wiki/Biscayne_Bay" title="Biscayne Bay">Biscayne Bay</a> from <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Key" title="Virginia Key">Virginia Key</a> in November 2014</div></div></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:808px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Miami,_Miami,_FL,_USA_-_panoramio_(15).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Northern Downtown Miami overlooking Interstate 95 in February 2014"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Downtown_Miami%2C_Miami%2C_FL%2C_USA_-_panoramio_%2815%29.jpg/800px-Downtown_Miami%2C_Miami%2C_FL%2C_USA_-_panoramio_%2815%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="283" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2992" data-file-height="1057"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 800px;height: 283px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Downtown_Miami%2C_Miami%2C_FL%2C_USA_-_panoramio_%2815%29.jpg/800px-Downtown_Miami%2C_Miami%2C_FL%2C_USA_-_panoramio_%2815%29.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="800" data-height="283" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Downtown_Miami%2C_Miami%2C_FL%2C_USA_-_panoramio_%2815%29.jpg/1200px-Downtown_Miami%2C_Miami%2C_FL%2C_USA_-_panoramio_%2815%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Downtown_Miami%2C_Miami%2C_FL%2C_USA_-_panoramio_%2815%29.jpg/1600px-Downtown_Miami%2C_Miami%2C_FL%2C_USA_-_panoramio_%2815%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Miami,_Miami,_FL,_USA_-_panoramio_(15).jpg" title="File:Downtown Miami, Miami, FL, USA - panoramio (15).jpg"> </a></div>Northern <a href="/wiki/Greater_Downtown_Miami" title="Greater Downtown Miami">Downtown Miami</a> overlooking <a href="/wiki/Interstate_95" title="Interstate 95">Interstate 95</a> in February 2014</div></div></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:808px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:DowntownMiamiPanorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Downtown as seen from PortMiami in January 2009"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/DowntownMiamiPanorama.jpg/800px-DowntownMiamiPanorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="132" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="11020" data-file-height="1814"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 800px;height: 132px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/DowntownMiamiPanorama.jpg/800px-DowntownMiamiPanorama.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="800" data-height="132" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/DowntownMiamiPanorama.jpg/1200px-DowntownMiamiPanorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/DowntownMiamiPanorama.jpg/1600px-DowntownMiamiPanorama.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:DowntownMiamiPanorama.jpg" title="File:DowntownMiamiPanorama.jpg"> </a></div><a href="/wiki/Greater_Downtown_Miami" title="Greater Downtown Miami">Downtown</a> as seen from <a href="/wiki/PortMiami" title="PortMiami">PortMiami</a> in January 2009</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Neighborhoods" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_Miami" class="mw-redirect" title="Neighborhoods in Miami">Neighborhoods in Miami</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Miamihighpoint.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Miamihighpoint.jpg/220px-Miamihighpoint.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1693" data-file-height="1451"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 189px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Miamihighpoint.jpg/220px-Miamihighpoint.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="189" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Miamihighpoint.jpg/330px-Miamihighpoint.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Miamihighpoint.jpg/440px-Miamihighpoint.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>A view from one of the higher points in Miami, west of <a href="/wiki/Greater_Downtown_Miami" title="Greater Downtown Miami">Downtown Miami</a>. The highest natural point in Miami is in <a href="/wiki/Coconut_Grove" title="Coconut Grove">Coconut Grove</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Biscayne_Bay" title="Biscayne Bay">Biscayne Bay</a> along the <a href="/wiki/Miami_Rock_Ridge" title="Miami Rock Ridge">Miami Rock Ridge</a> at 24 feet (7.3 m) <a href="/wiki/Metres_above_sea_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Metres above sea level">above sea level</a>.<a href="#cite_note-43">[41]</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_U.S._Post_Office_and_Courthouse_(Miami,_Florida).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Old_U.S._Post_Office_and_Courthouse_%28Miami%2C_Florida%29.jpg/220px-Old_U.S._Post_Office_and_Courthouse_%28Miami%2C_Florida%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Old_U.S._Post_Office_and_Courthouse_%28Miami%2C_Florida%29.jpg/220px-Old_U.S._Post_Office_and_Courthouse_%28Miami%2C_Florida%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Old_U.S._Post_Office_and_Courthouse_%28Miami%2C_Florida%29.jpg/330px-Old_U.S._Post_Office_and_Courthouse_%28Miami%2C_Florida%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Old_U.S._Post_Office_and_Courthouse_%28Miami%2C_Florida%29.jpg/440px-Old_U.S._Post_Office_and_Courthouse_%28Miami%2C_Florida%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The historic district of <a href="/wiki/Greater_Downtown_Miami" title="Greater Downtown Miami">Downtown Miami</a> is one of the city's oldest with buildings constructed as far back as 1896.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Miami_neighborhoodsmap.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Miami_neighborhoodsmap.png/220px-Miami_neighborhoodsmap.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4063" data-file-height="3144"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 170px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Miami_neighborhoodsmap.png/220px-Miami_neighborhoodsmap.png" data-width="220" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Miami_neighborhoodsmap.png/330px-Miami_neighborhoodsmap.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Miami_neighborhoodsmap.png/440px-Miami_neighborhoodsmap.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>A map of Miami's neighborhoods</figcaption></figure> </div></div> Miami is split roughly into north, south, west, and Downtown areas. The heart of the city is <a href="/wiki/Greater_Downtown_Miami" title="Greater Downtown Miami">Downtown Miami</a>, which is on the eastern side and includes the neighborhoods of <a href="/wiki/Brickell" title="Brickell">Brickell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Key" title="Virginia Key">Virginia Key</a>, <a href="/wiki/Watson_Island" title="Watson Island">Watson Island</a>, and <a href="/wiki/PortMiami" title="PortMiami">PortMiami</a>. Downtown Miami is Florida's largest and most influential central business district, with many major banks, courthouses, financial headquarters, cultural and tourist attractions, schools, parks, and a large residential population. <a href="/wiki/Brickell_Avenue" title="Brickell Avenue">Brickell Avenue</a> has the largest concentration of international banks in the United States. Just northwest of Downtown is the <a href="/wiki/Health_District_(Miami)" title="Health District (Miami)">Health District</a>, which is Miami's center for hospitals, <a href="/wiki/Research_institute" title="Research institute">research institutes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Biotechnology" title="Biotechnology">biotechnology</a>, with hospitals such as <a href="/wiki/Jackson_Memorial_Hospital" title="Jackson Memorial Hospital">Jackson Memorial Hospital</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bascom_Palmer_Eye_Institute" title="Bascom Palmer Eye Institute">Bascom Palmer Eye Institute</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Miami" title="University of Miami">University of Miami</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Miller_School_of_Medicine" title="Miller School of Medicine">Miller School of Medicine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-neighborhoods-44">[42]</a> The southern side of Miami includes the neighborhoods of <a href="/wiki/Coral_Way" title="Coral Way">Coral Way</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Roads" title="The Roads">The Roads</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Coconut_Grove" title="Coconut Grove">Coconut Grove</a>. Coral Way is a historic residential neighborhood built in 1922 between Downtown and <a href="/wiki/Coral_Gables,_Florida" title="Coral Gables, Florida">Coral Gables</a>, and is home to many old homes and tree-lined streets. Coconut Grove, settled in 1825, and annexed into Miami in 1925, is a historic neighborhood with narrow, winding roads and a heavy tree canopy.<a href="#cite_note-neighborhoods-44">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[43]</a> It is the location of Miami's City Hall at <a href="/wiki/Dinner_Key" title="Dinner Key">Dinner Key</a>, the former <a href="/wiki/Coconut_Grove_Playhouse" title="Coconut Grove Playhouse">Coconut Grove Playhouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/CocoWalk" title="CocoWalk">CocoWalk</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Coconut_Grove_Convention_Center" title="Coconut Grove Convention Center">Coconut Grove Convention Center</a>. It is home to many <a href="/wiki/Nightclub" title="Nightclub">nightclubs</a>, bars, restaurants, and <a href="/wiki/Bohemianism" title="Bohemianism">bohemian</a> shops, which makes it very popular with local <a href="/wiki/College_student" class="mw-redirect" title="College student">college students</a>. Coconut Grove is known for its many parks and gardens, such as <a href="/wiki/Vizcaya_Museum_and_Gardens" title="Vizcaya Museum and Gardens">Vizcaya Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Kampong" title="The Kampong">The Kampong</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Barnacle_Historic_State_Park" title="The Barnacle Historic State Park">The Barnacle Historic State Park</a>, and numerous other historic homes and estates.<a href="#cite_note-neighborhoods-44">[42]</a> The western side of Miami includes the neighborhoods of <a href="/wiki/Little_Havana" title="Little Havana">Little Havana</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Flagler" title="West Flagler">West Flagler</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Flagami" title="Flagami">Flagami</a>. Although at one time a mostly Jewish neighborhood, today western Miami is home to immigrants from mostly Central America and <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>. The west central neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Allapattah" title="Allapattah">Allapattah</a> is a multicultural community of many ethnicities.<a href="#cite_note-neighborhoods-44">[42]</a> The northern side of Miami includes <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Miami" title="Midtown Miami">Midtown</a>, a district with a great mix of diversity ranging from <a href="/wiki/West_Indian_Americans" title="West Indian Americans">West Indians</a> to <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanics</a> to <a href="/wiki/European_Americans" title="European Americans">European Americans</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Edgewater_(Miami)" title="Edgewater (Miami)">Edgewater</a> neighborhood of Midtown is mostly composed of high-rise residential towers and is home to the <a href="/wiki/Adrienne_Arsht_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts">Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wynwood_Art_District" title="Wynwood Art District">Wynwood</a> is an art district with ten galleries in former warehouses, as well as a large outdoor mural project. The wealthier residents of Miami usually live in the <a href="/wiki/Miami_Design_District" title="Miami Design District">Design District</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Eastside" title="Upper Eastside">Upper Eastside</a>, which has many 1920s homes as well as examples of <a href="/wiki/Miami_Modern_architecture" title="Miami Modern architecture">Miami Modern architecture</a> in the MiMo Historic District.<a href="#cite_note-46">[44]</a> The northern side of Miami also has notable African-American and <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a> immigrant communities, including <a href="/wiki/Little_Haiti" title="Little Haiti">Little Haiti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Overtown_(Miami)" title="Overtown (Miami)">Overtown</a> (home of the <a href="/wiki/Lyric_Theater_(Miami)" title="Lyric Theater (Miami)">Lyric Theater</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Liberty_City_(Miami)" title="Liberty City (Miami)">Liberty City</a>.<a href="#cite_note-neighborhoods-44">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Climate" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Miami" title="Climate of Miami">Climate of Miami</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Miamisummershower.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Miamisummershower.png/220px-Miamisummershower.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1597" data-file-height="1011"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 139px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Miamisummershower.png/220px-Miamisummershower.png" data-width="220" data-height="139" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Miamisummershower.png/330px-Miamisummershower.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Miamisummershower.png/440px-Miamisummershower.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>A summer afternoon thunderstorm rolling into Miami from the <a href="/wiki/Everglades" title="Everglades">Everglades</a>, July 2006</figcaption></figure> Miami has a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_monsoon_climate" title="Tropical monsoon climate">tropical monsoon climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> Am)<a href="#cite_note-Miami,_Florida-47">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[46]</a> with hot and wet summers and warm and dry winters. Miami's sea-level elevation, coastal location, position just above the <a href="/wiki/Tropic_of_Cancer" title="Tropic of Cancer">Tropic of Cancer</a>, and proximity to the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_Stream" title="Gulf Stream">Gulf Stream</a> shape its climate. Average winter high temperatures, from December to March, range from 76.4–80.3 °F (24.7–26.8 °C). January is the coolest month with an average daily temperature of 68.2 °F (20.1 °C). Low temperatures fall below 50 °F (10 °C) about 3 to 4 nights during the winter season,[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] after the passage of <a href="/wiki/Cold_front" title="Cold front">cold fronts</a> that produce what little rainfall that falls in the winter. There are two basic seasons in Miami, a hot and wet season from May to October, and a warm and dry season from November to April. During the hot and wet season, daily thundershowers occur in the humid unstable air masses. The wet season in Miami is defined as the period during which the average daily <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> temperature is above 70 °F (21 °C). The rainy season typically begins on the first day that occurs, or within a few days later.<a href="#cite_note-49">[47]</a> Daily rainfall in Miami decreases sharply when the average daily dew point falls to 70 °F (21 °C) or below. In some years, a stalled front to the south of the Florida peninsula may cause rains to continue for a few more days. From 1956 to 1997, the date summer began ranged from April 16 to June 3, with a median date of May 21. In those same years, the date summer ended ranged from September 24 to November 1, with a median date of October 17.<a href="#cite_note-50">[48]</a> During summer, temperatures range from the mid-80s to low 90s °F (29–35 °C) and are accompanied by high humidity. The heat is often relieved in the afternoon by thunderstorms or a <a href="/wiki/Sea_breeze" title="Sea breeze">sea breeze</a> that develops off the Atlantic Ocean. Much of the year's 61.9 inches (1,572 mm) of rainfall occurs during this period. <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">Dew points</a> in the warm months range from 71.9 °F (22.2 °C) in June to 73.7 °F (23.2 °C) in August.<a href="#cite_note-NOAA-51">[49]</a> Historical temperature extremes range from 27 °F (−2.8 °C) on February 3, 1917, to 100 °F (38 °C) on July 21, 1942.<a href="#cite_note-52">[50]</a> While Miami has never <a href="/wiki/Snow_in_Florida" title="Snow in Florida">recorded snowfall</a> at any official weather station since records have been kept, <a href="/wiki/Snow_flurry" title="Snow flurry">snow flurries</a> fell in some parts of Miami on January 19, 1977.<a href="#cite_note-53">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[53]</a> The coldest daytime maximum temperature on record is 45 °F (7 °C) in December 1989 during the <a href="/wiki/December_1989_United_States_cold_wave" title="December 1989 United States cold wave">December 1989 United States cold wave</a>. The coldest maximum temperature average between 1991 and 2020 stood at 59 °F (15 °C).<a href="#cite_note-NOAA-51">[49]</a> The warmest overnight low measured is 84 °F (29 °C) on several occasions.<a href="#cite_note-NOAA-51">[49]</a> The stability of summer overnight lows is underlined by the mean maximum annual overnight low of just one degree lower.<a href="#cite_note-NOAA-51">[49]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone" title="Tropical cyclone">Hurricane season</a> officially runs from June 1 to November 30, although hurricanes can develop beyond those dates. The most likely time for Miami to be hit is during the peak of the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde_hurricane" title="Cape Verde hurricane">Cape Verde</a> season, which is mid-August to the end of September.<a href="#cite_note-56">[54]</a> Although tornadoes are uncommon in the area, one struck in <a href="/wiki/1925_Miami_tornado" title="1925 Miami tornado">1925</a> and another in <a href="/wiki/1997_Miami_tornado" title="1997 Miami tornado">1997</a>.<a href="#cite_note-57">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[56]</a> Around 40% of homes in Miami are built upon <a href="/wiki/Floodplain" title="Floodplain">floodplains</a> and are considered as flood-risk zones.<a href="#cite_note-59">[57]</a> Miami falls within the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Agriculture" title="United States Department of Agriculture">Department of Agriculture's</a> 10b/11a plant <a href="/wiki/Hardiness_zone" title="Hardiness zone">hardiness zone</a>.<a href="#cite_note-60">[58]</a> Miami is one of the major coastal cities and major cities in the United States that will be most affected by <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a>.<a href="#cite_note-61">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[60]</a> Globally, it is one of the most at-risk cities, according to a 2020 report by <a href="/wiki/Resources_for_the_Future" title="Resources for the Future">Resources for the Future</a>.<a href="#cite_note-63">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-64">[62]</a> Global <a href="/wiki/Sea_level_rise" title="Sea level rise">sea level rise</a>, which in Miami is projected to be 21 inches (53 cm) to 40 inches (100 cm) by 2070, will lead to an increase in storm damage, more intense flooding, and will threaten Miami's water supply.<a href="#cite_note-65">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[65]</a> Other potential impacts of climate change include higher hurricane wind speeds and severe thunderstorms, which can bring about hail or tornadoes.<a href="#cite_note-:1-64">[62]</a> Some protective efforts are in place, including nourishing beaches and adding protective barriers, raising buildings and roads that are vulnerable, and restoring natural habitats such as <a href="/wiki/Wetland" title="Wetland">wetlands</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-64">[62]</a> Miami Beach has invested $500 million to protect roads, buildings, and water systems.<a href="#cite_note-:1-64">[62]</a> Real estate prices in Miami already reflect the increase in prices for real estate at a higher elevation within the city compared to real estate at a lower elevation.<a href="#cite_note-68">[66]</a> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="navbar-ct-mini">Climate data for <a href="/wiki/Miami_International_Airport" title="Miami International Airport">Miami International Airport</a>, 1991−2020 normals,<a href="#cite_note-69">[c]</a> extremes 1895−present<a href="#cite_note-70">[d]</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88 (31) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89 (32) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93 (34) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97 (36) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98 (37) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98 (37) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">100 (38) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98 (37) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97 (36) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95 (35) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91 (33) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89 (32) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">100 (38) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF5500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.4 (29.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.8 (29.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.0 (31.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.7 (32.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92.8 (33.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94.2 (34.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94.7 (34.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94.5 (34.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93.2 (34.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.9 (32.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.0 (30.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.9 (29.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">95.8 (35.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.2 (24.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.2 (25.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.6 (27.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.6 (28.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.7 (30.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.3 (31.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.6 (32.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.7 (32.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.0 (31.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.9 (29.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.3 (27.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.2 (25.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">84.2 (29.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.6 (20.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.7 (21.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.1 (22.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.7 (24.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.1 (26.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.8 (28.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.1 (28.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.2 (29.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.0 (28.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.1 (26.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.8 (23.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.2 (21.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7000; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">77.4 (25.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.0 (16.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.2 (17.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.6 (18.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.8 (21.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.4 (23.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.3 (24.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.5 (25.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.7 (25.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.9 (24.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.2 (23.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.3 (20.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.3 (17.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">70.7 (21.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.1 (7.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.5 (9.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.3 (11.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.6 (15.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.7 (19.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.5 (21.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.5 (22.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.8 (22.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.7 (22.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.0 (18.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.7 (13.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.7 (9.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">42.5 (5.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28 (−2) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27 (−3) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39 (4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50 (10) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60 (16) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66 (19) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67 (19) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62 (17) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45 (7) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36 (2) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30 (−1) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">27 (−3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #BAFFBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.83 (46) </td> <td style="background: #A5FFA5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.15 (55) </td> <td style="background: #A2FFA2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.46 (62) </td> <td style="background: #7CFF7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.36 (85) </td> <td style="background: #0FFF0F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.32 (161) </td> <td style="background: #006200; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10.51 (267) </td> <td style="background: #00E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.36 (187) </td> <td style="background: #009300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">9.58 (243) </td> <td style="background: #006D00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10.22 (260) </td> <td style="background: #00DC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.65 (194) </td> <td style="background: #74FF74; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.53 (90) </td> <td style="background: #A2FFA2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.44 (62) </td> <td style="background: #26FF26; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">67.41 (1,712) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) </th> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 </td> <td style="background: #A6A6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5 </td> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3 </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9 </td> <td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8 </td> <td style="background: #1E1EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.6 </td> <td style="background: #2929FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.3 </td> <td style="background: #0F0FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19.4 </td> <td style="background: #1818FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.1 </td> <td style="background: #5454FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.8 </td> <td style="background: #9191FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0 </td> <td style="background: #6B6BFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">141.0 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000E7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000F4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000FC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000EC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000DA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000DA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000D4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000E3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000E8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">73.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.6 (14.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.6 (14.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.4 (15.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.6 (17.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.6 (19.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.0 (22.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.0 (22.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.8 (23.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.2 (22.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.7 (20.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.9 (17.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.2 (15.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">65.8 (18.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">219.8 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">216.9 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">277.2 </td> <td style="background: #EFEF0D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">293.8 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">301.3 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">288.7 </td> <td style="background: #F0F010; color:#000000;" class="notheme">308.7 </td> <td style="background: #EBEB05; color:#000000;" class="notheme">288.3 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">262.2 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">260.2 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">220.8 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">216.1 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3,154 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #FFFF74; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFA1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF84; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF90; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF90; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF74; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF88; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">71 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">ultraviolet index</a> </th> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8.6 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10.2 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10.5 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10.7 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10.8 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10.5 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">9.3 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">8.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: NOAA (relative humidity, dew point and sun 1961–1990),<a href="#cite_note-NOAA-51">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-noaasun-72">[68]</a> The Weather Channel<a href="#cite_note-Weather.com-73">[69]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: UV Index Today (1995 to 2022),<a href="#cite_note-UVIT-74">[70]</a> Thunderstorm days (1961 to 1990)<a href="#cite_note-TSD-75">[71]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Demographics" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Miami" title="Demographics of Miami">Demographics of Miami</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Cuban_migration_to_Miami" title="Cuban migration to Miami">Cuban migration to Miami</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style>Note</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>1,681</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>5,471</td><td></td><td>225.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>29,571</td><td></td><td>440.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>110,637</td><td></td><td>274.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>172,172</td><td></td><td>55.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>249,276</td><td></td><td>44.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>291,688</td><td></td><td>17.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>334,859</td><td></td><td>14.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>346,865</td><td></td><td>3.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>358,648</td><td></td><td>3.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>362,470</td><td></td><td>1.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>399,457</td><td></td><td>10.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>442,241</td><td></td><td>10.7%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote" style="text-align: center">U.S. Decennial Census<a href="#cite_note-Census-76">[72]</a> 1900–1970<a href="#cite_note-HistoricalCensus1890to1970-77">[73]</a> 1980<a href="#cite_note-1980Census1-78">[74]</a> 1990<a href="#cite_note-1990Census1-79">[75]</a> 2000<a href="#cite_note-2000CensusPopulationByRace-80">[76]</a> 2010<a href="#cite_note-2010CensusPopulationByRace-81">[77]</a> 2020<a href="#cite_note-2020CensusPopulationByRace-7">[6]</a> 2022<a href="#cite_note-2022VintagePopulationEstimate-8">[7]</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> Miami is the largest city in <a href="/wiki/South_Florida" title="South Florida">South Florida</a>, the second-largest city in <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, and is the anchor of the largest metropolitan area in Florida: the <a href="/wiki/Miami_metropolitan_area" title="Miami metropolitan area">Miami metropolitan area</a>, which has over 6 million residents. Despite Miami being home to less than a fourteenth (1/14) of the population of the metro area, it is an outlier compared to its neighbors, being nearly twice the size of the next-largest city in the metro: <a href="/wiki/Hialeah" class="mw-redirect" title="Hialeah">Hialeah</a>. Miami has approximately a sixth of the population of its own county, <a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami-Dade County">Miami-Dade</a>, which is the state's largest. Miami had rapid growth in the first half of the twentieth century. Its population grew from 1,681 in the <a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900 census</a> to 249,276 in the <a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950 census</a>. This made it Florida's largest city, a title it retained until the <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Consolidation" title="Jacksonville Consolidation">Jacksonville Consolidation</a>, when the city of Jacksonville absorbed most of <a href="/wiki/Duval_County,_Florida" title="Duval County, Florida">Duval County</a>, nearly tripling its population. Since then, Miami has retained its spot as Florida's second-largest city. Throughout the latter half of the twentieth century, Miami experienced a certain amount of stagnation in its population, with expansion slowing during the 1950s and 1960s before nearly halting in the next three decades as suburbanization occurred. Miami grew by 34.3% in the 1950s and 1960s as its population reached 334,859 at the <a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970 census</a>. In the next three decades, it only grew 8.2%. By the time of the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000 census</a>, Miami's population stood at 362,470. In the 2000s and 2010s, spurred by high-rise construction in Downtown Miami, Edgewater, and Brickell, Miami's population began to grow quickly once more.<a href="#cite_note-DowntownGrowth1-82">[78]</a> An estimate by the American Community Survey found that the downtown population, from Brickell north to Midtown Miami, grew nearly 40% between 2010 and 2018.<a href="#cite_note-DowntownGrowth2-83">[79]</a> From 2000 to 2010, Miami's population grew by 10.2% and reached 399,457 in 2010. In the early 2010s, Miami's population crossed a milestone of 400,000 people. In the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>, it had grown by a further 10.7%, up to a population of 442,241. <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%; text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Historical racial composition </th> <th style="width: 5em;">2020<a href="#cite_note-2020CensusPopulationByRace-7">[6]</a> </th> <th style="width: 5em;">2010<a href="#cite_note-2010CensusPopulationByRace-81">[77]</a> </th> <th style="width: 5em;">2000<a href="#cite_note-2000CensusPopulationByRace-80">[76]</a> </th> <th style="width: 5em;">1990<a href="#cite_note-1990Census1-79">[75]</a> </th> <th style="width: 5em;">1980<a href="#cite_note-1980Census1-78">[74]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">White</a> (Non-Hispanic) </td> <td>14.0% </td> <td>11.9% </td> <td>11.8% </td> <td>12.2% </td> <td>19.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> (any race) </td> <td>70.2% </td> <td>70.0% </td> <td>65.8% </td> <td>62.5% </td> <td>55.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">Black or African American</a> (Non-Hispanic) </td> <td>11.9% </td> <td>16.3% </td> <td>19.9% </td> <td>24.6% </td> <td>23.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian</a> (Non-Hispanic) </td> <td>1.3% </td> <td>0.9% </td> <td>0.6% </td> <td>0.5% </td> <td rowspan="3">1.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> (Non-Hispanic) </td> <td>0.1% </td> <td>0.1% </td> <td>0.1% </td> <td>0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Other_races_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Other races (U.S. Census)">Some other race</a> (Non-Hispanic) </td> <td>0.6% </td> <td>0.2% </td> <td>0.1% </td> <td>0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Two or more races</a> (Non-Hispanic) </td> <td>2.0% </td> <td>0.7% </td> <td>1.7% </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>N/A </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Population </th> <th style="text-align:right">442,241 </th> <th style="text-align:right">399,457 </th> <th style="text-align:right">362,470 </th> <th style="text-align:right">358,548 </th> <th style="text-align:right">346,865 </th></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="font-size: 90%; text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Racial composition before 1980<a href="#cite_note-84">[80]</a> </th> <th style="width: 4em;">1970 </th> <th style="width: 4em;">1960 </th> <th style="width: 4em;">1950 </th> <th style="width: 4em;">1940 </th> <th style="width: 4em;">1930 </th> <th style="width: 4em;">1920 </th> <th style="width: 4em;">1910 </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">White</a> (including <a href="/wiki/White_Hispanic" class="mw-redirect" title="White Hispanic">Hispanic</a>) </td> <td>76.6%</td> <td>77.4%</td> <td>83.7%</td> <td>78.5%</td> <td>77.3%</td> <td>68.5%</td> <td>58.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">Black or African American</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Black_Hispanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Hispanic">Hispanic</a>) </td> <td>22.7%</td> <td>22.4%</td> <td>16.2%</td> <td>21.4%</td> <td>22.7%</td> <td>31.3%</td> <td>41.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Asian_Hispanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian Hispanic">Hispanic</a>) </td> <td>0.3%</td> <td>0.1%</td> <td>0.1%</td> <td>0.1%</td> <td>< 0.1%</td> <td>0.1%</td> <td>0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Other_races_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Other races (U.S. Census)">Some other race</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_or_Latino_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic or Latino Americans">Hispanic</a>) </td> <td>0.4%</td> <td>0.1%</td> <td>0.1%</td> <td>< 0.1%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> </td> <td>45.3%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">Non-Hispanic White</a> </td> <td>32.9%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">Population </th> <th>334,859</th> <th>291,688</th> <th>249,276</th> <th>172,172</th> <th>110,637</th> <th>29,571</th> <th>5,471 </th></tr></tbody></table> In 1970, the Census Bureau reported Miami's population as 45.3% Hispanic, 32.9% non-Hispanic White, and 22.7% Black.<a href="#cite_note-85">[81]</a> Miami's explosive population growth has been driven by internal migration from other parts of the country, up until the 1960s. From 1970 to 2000, population growth in Miami was stagnant, as <a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_White" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic White">non-Hispanic White</a> Miamians left and significant immigration from Latin America, particularly <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, made up the balance.<a href="#cite_note-86">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[83]</a> Miami's Hispanic majority solidified itself in this period of time, and in 1985, Miami elected its first Cuban-born mayor, <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Suarez" title="Xavier Suarez">Xavier Suarez</a>. The non-Hispanic Black population of the city of Miami peaked in 1990 at almost 90,000, making up nearly a quarter of the population of Miami. Since then, Miami's non-Hispanic Black population has experienced a precipitous and steady decline. In the 2020 census, it was 52,447, only 11.7% of the population. Reasons for this include high costs in areas such as <a href="/wiki/Liberty_City,_Miami" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberty City, Miami">Liberty City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Little_Haiti" title="Little Haiti">Little Haiti</a>, compounded with <a href="/wiki/Gentrification" title="Gentrification">gentrification</a>.<a href="#cite_note-88">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[85]</a> The non-Hispanic White population began to rebound in the twenty-first century, as the monolithically Hispanic areas in the Western and Central parts of Miami experienced population stagnation. This caused them to begin to be outweighed by migration into the Downtown region, from Latin America and the rest of the United States. This caused the non-Hispanic White population to rise from a nadir of 11.8% at the time of the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000 census</a> to 11.9% at the time of the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010 census</a>. After this, the non-Hispanic White population grew significantly faster than Miami as a whole did during the 2010s. In the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>, non-Hispanic Whites were 14.0% of the population of Miami and numbered 61,829, the highest number since the 1980s. The non-Hispanic White population of Miami surpassed the non-Hispanic Black population of Miami in the 2010s. <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%; text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 20em;">Demographic characteristics </th> <th style="width: 7em;">2020<a href="#cite_note-2020CensusHouseholds-90">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-2020CensusSexByAge-91">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-2020CensusMedianAge-92">[88]</a> </th> <th style="width: 7em;">2010<a href="#cite_note-2010CensusHouseholds-93">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-2010CensusSexByAge-94">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-2010CensusMedianAge-95">[91]</a> </th> <th style="width: 7em;">2000<a href="#cite_note-2000CensusHouseholds-96">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-2000CensusSexByAge-97">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-2000CensusMedianAge-98">[94]</a> </th> <th style="width: 7em;">1990<a href="#cite_note-1990Census1-79">[75]</a> </th> <th style="width: 7em;">1980<a href="#cite_note-1980Census1-78">[74]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Households </td> <td>212,146 </td> <td>183,994 </td> <td>148,388 </td> <td>130,252 </td> <td>134,046 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Persons per household </td> <td>2.08 </td> <td>2.17 </td> <td>2.44 </td> <td>2.69 </td> <td>2.59 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><abbr title="Sex ratio measured in number of males per 100 females">Sex Ratio</abbr> </td> <td>97.8 </td> <td>99.2 </td> <td>98.9 </td> <td>93.5 </td> <td>88.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Ages 0–17 </td> <td>16.5% </td> <td>18.4% </td> <td>21.7% </td> <td>23.0% </td> <td>21.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Ages 18–64 </td> <td>69.0% </td> <td>65.6% </td> <td>61.3% </td> <td>60.4% </td> <td>61.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Ages 65 + </td> <td>14.5% </td> <td>16.0% </td> <td>17.0% </td> <td>16.6% </td> <td>17.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Median age </td> <td>39.7 </td> <td>38.8 </td> <td>37.7 </td> <td>35.9 </td> <td>38.2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Population </th> <th style="text-align:right">442,241 </th> <th style="text-align:right">399,457 </th> <th style="text-align:right">362,470 </th> <th style="text-align:right">358,548 </th> <th style="text-align:right">346,865 </th></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%; text-align: right"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">Economic indicators </th></tr> <tr> <th style="width: 14em;">2017–21 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a> </th> <th style="width: 7em;">Miami </th> <th style="width: 7em;">Miami-Dade County </th> <th style="width: 7em;">Florida </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><abbr title="Median income in 2021 inflation-adjusted dollars">Median income</abbr><a href="#cite_note-ACSPersonalIncome-99">[95]</a> </td> <td>$31,472 </td> <td>$32,513 </td> <td>$34,367 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><abbr title="Median household income in 2021 inflation-adjusted dollars">Median household income</abbr><a href="#cite_note-ACSHouseholdIncome-100">[96]</a> </td> <td>$47,860 </td> <td>$57,815 </td> <td>$61,777 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Poverty Rate<a href="#cite_note-ACSPoverty-101">[97]</a> </td> <td>20.9% </td> <td>15.7% </td> <td>13.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><abbr title="Percentage of the population aged 25+ with a high school diploma or higher">High school diploma</abbr><a href="#cite_note-ACSEducationalAttainment-102">[98]</a> </td> <td>79.2% </td> <td>82.5% </td> <td>89.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><abbr title="Percentage of the population aged 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher">Bachelor's degree</abbr><a href="#cite_note-ACSEducationalAttainment-102">[98]</a> </td> <td>33.1% </td> <td>31.7% </td> <td>31.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><abbr title="Percentage of the population aged 25+ with an advanced degree">Advanced degree</abbr><a href="#cite_note-ACSEducationalAttainment-102">[98]</a> </td> <td>13.2% </td> <td>11.9% </td> <td>11.7% </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%; text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 20em;">Language spoken at home<a href="#cite_note-languages-103">[e]</a> </th> <th style="width: 5em;">2015<a href="#cite_note-ACS2015Language-105">[f]</a> </th> <th style="width: 5em;">2010<a href="#cite_note-ACS2010Language-107">[g]</a> </th> <th style="width: 5em;">2000<a href="#cite_note-2000CensusLanguage-108">[101]</a> </th> <th style="width: 5em;">1990<a href="#cite_note-1990Census2-109">[102]</a> </th> <th style="width: 5em;">1980<a href="#cite_note-1980Census2-110">[103]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> </td> <td>23.0% </td> <td>22.6% </td> <td>24.7% </td> <td>26.7% </td> <td>36.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> or <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Creole" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Creole">Spanish Creole</a> </td> <td>70.0% </td> <td>69.9% </td> <td>66.6% </td> <td>64.0% </td> <td>57.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> or <a href="/wiki/Haitian_Creole" title="Haitian Creole">Haitian Creole</a> </td> <td>4.5% </td> <td>4.9% </td> <td>6.0% </td> <td>7.7% </td> <td>2.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">Other Languages </td> <td>2.5% </td> <td>2.6% </td> <td>2.7% </td> <td>1.6% </td> <td>3.9% </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%; text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 20em;">Nativity </th> <th style="width: 5em;">2015<a href="#cite_note-ACS2015Nativity-113">[h]</a> </th> <th style="width: 5em;">2010<a href="#cite_note-ACS2010Nativity-116">[i]</a> </th> <th style="width: 5em;">2000<a href="#cite_note-2000CensusNativity-117">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-2000CensusForeignBorn-118">[109]</a> </th> <th style="width: 5em;">1990<a href="#cite_note-1990Census3-119">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-1990Census2-109">[102]</a> </th> <th style="width: 5em;">1980<a href="#cite_note-1980Census2-110">[103]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">% population <a href="/wiki/Natural-born-citizen_clause_(United_States)" title="Natural-born-citizen clause (United States)">native-born</a> </td> <td>42.0% </td> <td>41.9% </td> <td>40.5% </td> <td>40.3% </td> <td>46.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">... born in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td>39.3% </td> <td>39.3% </td> <td>37.9% </td> <td>37.3% </td> <td>43.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">... born in <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> or <a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">Island Areas</a> </td> <td>1.8% </td> <td>1.7% </td> <td>1.9% </td> <td>2.2% </td> <td rowspan="2">2.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">... born to <a href="/wiki/Jus_sanguinis" title="Jus sanguinis">American parents abroad</a> </td> <td>0.9% </td> <td>0.9% </td> <td>0.6% </td> <td>0.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">% population <a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Immigration to the United States">foreign-born</a><a href="#cite_note-foreignborn-120">[j]</a> </td> <td>58.0% </td> <td>58.1% </td> <td>59.5% </td> <td>59.7% </td> <td>53.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">... born in <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> </td> <td>27.6% </td> <td>27.5% </td> <td>30.3% </td> <td>32.1% </td> <td>35.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">... born in <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> </td> <td>5.4% </td> <td>5.7% </td> <td>7.2% </td> <td>7.3% </td> <td>N/A<a href="#cite_note-NotCountedSeparately-121">[k]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">... born in <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a> </td> <td>5.0% </td> <td>5.4% </td> <td>4.5% </td> <td>1.9% </td> <td>N/A<a href="#cite_note-NotCountedSeparately-121">[k]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">... born in <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> </td> <td>2.8% </td> <td>3.2% </td> <td>3.9% </td> <td>5.0% </td> <td>N/A<a href="#cite_note-NotCountedSeparately-121">[k]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">... born in <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> </td> <td>2.8% </td> <td>2.4% </td> <td>1.9% </td> <td>1.2% </td> <td>N/A<a href="#cite_note-NotCountedSeparately-121">[k]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">... born in <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> </td> <td>1.8% </td> <td>1.4% </td> <td>0.6% </td> <td>0.4% </td> <td>N/A<a href="#cite_note-NotCountedSeparately-121">[k]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">... born in the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a> </td> <td>1.7% </td> <td>1.9% </td> <td>2.0% </td> <td>1.2% </td> <td>0.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">... born in <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> </td> <td>1.1% </td> <td>1.0% </td> <td>0.9% </td> <td>0.6% </td> <td>N/A<a href="#cite_note-NotCountedSeparately-121">[k]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">... born in <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> </td> <td>1.0% </td> <td>1.1% </td> <td>0.6% </td> <td>0.2% </td> <td>N/A<a href="#cite_note-NotCountedSeparately-121">[k]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">... born in <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> </td> <td>0.9% </td> <td>1.1% </td> <td>0.6% </td> <td>0.4% </td> <td>0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">... born in other countries </td> <td>7.9% </td> <td>7.4% </td> <td>7.0% </td> <td>9.4% </td> <td>17.1% </td></tr></tbody></table> In 2010, 34.4% of city residents were of <a href="/wiki/Cuban_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuban people">Cuban</a> origin, 15.8% had a <a href="/wiki/Central_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Central American">Central American</a> background (7.2% <a href="/wiki/Nicaraguan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicaraguan people">Nicaraguan</a>, 5.8% <a href="/wiki/Honduran_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Honduran people">Honduran</a>, 1.2% <a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvadoran people">Salvadoran</a>, and 1.0% <a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Guatemalan people">Guatemalan</a>), 8.7% were of <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South American</a> descent (3.2% Colombian, 1.4% <a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Venezuelan people">Venezuelan</a>, 1.2% <a href="/wiki/Peruvian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Peruvian people">Peruvian</a>, 1.2% <a href="/wiki/Argentine_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentine people">Argentine</a>, 1.0% <a href="/wiki/Chilean_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Chilean people">Chilean</a> and 0.7% <a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecuadorian people">Ecuadorian</a>), 4.0% had <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic people">other Hispanic or Latino</a> origins (0.5% <a href="/wiki/Spaniard" class="mw-redirect" title="Spaniard">Spaniard</a>), 3.2% descended from <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rican people">Puerto Ricans</a>, 2.4% were <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominican_people_(Dominican_Republic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominican people (Dominican Republic) (page does not exist)">Dominican</a>, and 1.5% had Mexican ancestry. In 2010, 5.6% of city residents were <a href="/wiki/West_Indian" title="West Indian">West Indian</a> or <a href="/wiki/Afro-Caribbean_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Caribbean American">Afro-Caribbean American</a> origin (4.4% <a href="/wiki/Haitian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Haitian people">Haitian</a>, 0.4% <a href="/wiki/Jamaican_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamaican people">Jamaican</a>, 0.4% <a href="/wiki/Bahamian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahamian people">Bahamian</a>, 0.1% <a href="/wiki/British_West_Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="British West Indian">British West Indian</a>, and 0.1% <a href="/wiki/Trinidadian_and_Tobagonian" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinidadian and Tobagonian">Trinidadian and Tobagonian</a>, 0.1% <a href="/wiki/Afro-Caribbean" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Caribbean">Other or Unspecified West Indian</a>),<a href="#cite_note-122">[111]</a> 3.0% were <a href="/wiki/Black_Hispanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Hispanic">Black Hispanics</a>,<a href="#cite_note-HiLaMi-123">[112]</a> and 0.4% were <a href="/wiki/Sub-Saharan_African" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-Saharan African">Subsaharan African</a> origin.<a href="#cite_note-MIAMIdemo-124">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-MIApop-125">[114]</a> In 2010, those of (non-Hispanic white) European ancestry were 11.9% of Miami's population. Of the city's total population, 1.7% were German, 1.6% Italian, 1.4% Irish, 1.0% English, 0.8% French, 0.6% Russian, and 0.5% were Polish.<a href="#cite_note-MIAMIdemo-124">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-MIApop-125">[114]</a> In 2010, those of Asian ancestry were 1.0% of Miami's population. Of the city's total population, 0.3% were <a href="/wiki/Indian_Americans" title="Indian Americans">Indian</a>/<a href="/wiki/Indo-Caribbean_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Caribbean American">Indo-Caribbean</a> (1,206 people), 0.3% Chinese/<a href="/wiki/Chinese_Caribbeans" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Caribbeans">Chinese Caribbean</a> (1,804 people), 0.2% <a href="/wiki/Filipino_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipino people">Filipino</a> (647 people), 0.1% were other Asian (433 people), 0.1% Japanese (245 people), 0.1% Korean (213 people), and 0.0% were <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people" title="Vietnamese people">Vietnamese</a> (125 people).<a href="#cite_note-MIAMIdemo-124">[113]</a> In 2010, 1.9% of the population considered themselves to be of only American ancestry (regardless of race or ethnicity),<a href="#cite_note-MIAMIdemo-124">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-MIApop-125">[114]</a> while 0.5% were of Arab ancestry, in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-MIAMIdemo-124">[113]</a> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:Chartreuse; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 1589.4544843865px; border-left-color:Blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Blue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 137.63819204712px; border-left-color:Honeydew"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Honeydew"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Honeydew"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:92.977648588825px 36.812455268468px 0 0; border-top-color:Pink"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Pink"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:90.482705246602px 42.577929156507px 0 0; border-top-color:Aquamarine"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Aquamarine"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:87.630668004386px 48.175367410172px 0 0; border-top-color:Purple"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Purple"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:86.074202700394px 50.904141575037px 0 0; border-top-color:DarkTurquoise"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DarkTurquoise"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:84.432792550202px 53.5826794979px 0 0; border-top-color:#d4213d"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#d4213d"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:0; border-width:0 120.87923504096px 100px 0; border-right-color:DodgerBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;right:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 100px 0;border-color:DodgerBlue"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> Religion in the Miami Metro Area (2014)<a href="#cite_note-Religion-126">[115]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"> <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a> (39%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"> <a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholicism</a> (27%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"> <a href="/wiki/Mormonism" title="Mormonism">Mormonism</a> (0.5%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"> <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy" title="Eastern Orthodoxy">Eastern Orthodoxy</a> (0.5%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"> <a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a> (1%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"> Other Christian (1%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"> <a href="/wiki/Irreligious" class="mw-redirect" title="Irreligious">No religion</a> (21%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"> Judaism (9%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"> Other religion (1%)</div> </div> </div></div> In a 2014 <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a> study, Christianity was the most-practiced religion in Miami (68%), with 39% professing attendance at a variety of churches that could be considered <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a>, and 27% professing <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholicism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-127">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[117]</a> Followed by Judaism (9%); <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a>, and a variety of other religions have smaller followings; <a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">atheism</a> or no self-identifying organized religious affiliation was practiced by 21%. There has been a <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Church_Abroad" title="Norwegian Church Abroad">Norwegian Seamen's church</a> in Miami since the early 1980s. In November 2011, <a href="/wiki/Mette-Marit,_Crown_Princess_of_Norway" title="Mette-Marit, Crown Princess of Norway">Crown Princess of Norway Mette-Marit</a> opened a new building for the church. The church was built as a center for the 10,000 Scandinavians that live in Florida. Around 4,000 of them are <a href="/wiki/Norwegians" title="Norwegians">Norwegian</a>. The church is also an important place for the 150 Norwegians that work at <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_World" title="Walt Disney World">Walt Disney World</a> in Central Florida.<a href="#cite_note-129">[118]</a> In a 2022 <a href="/wiki/Point-In-Time_Count" title="Point-In-Time Count">Point-In-Time</a> Homeless Count, there were 3,440 <a href="/wiki/Homelessness" title="Homelessness">homeless</a> people in Miami-Dade County,<a href="#cite_note-130">[119]</a> 970 of which were on the streets. In the city limits of Miami, there were 591 unsheltered homeless people on the streets, up from 555 in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-131">[120]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/National_Immigration_Forum" title="National Immigration Forum">National Immigration Forum</a>, the top countries of origin for Miami's immigrants are Latin America (86%): Cuba (741,666), Haiti (213,000), Colombia (166,338), Jamaica (144,445); Europe (6.1%): United Kingdom (23,334), Germany (15,611), Italy (14,240) and Asia (5.2%): India (23,602), China (21,580) and the Philippines (15,078).<a href="#cite_note-132">[121]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Economy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brickell1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Brickell1.JPG/220px-Brickell1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Brickell1.JPG/220px-Brickell1.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Brickell1.JPG/330px-Brickell1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Brickell1.JPG/440px-Brickell1.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Brickell_Avenue" title="Brickell Avenue">Brickell Avenue</a> in Downtown Miami has the largest concentration of international banks in the nation.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Miamimanhattanizationdowntown.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Miamimanhattanizationdowntown.jpg/220px-Miamimanhattanizationdowntown.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2985" data-file-height="2177"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Miamimanhattanizationdowntown.jpg/220px-Miamimanhattanizationdowntown.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Miamimanhattanizationdowntown.jpg/330px-Miamimanhattanizationdowntown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Miamimanhattanizationdowntown.jpg/440px-Miamimanhattanizationdowntown.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Miami" title="List of tallest buildings in Miami">high-rise construction</a> in Miami is considered by some to be "<a href="/wiki/Manhattanization" title="Manhattanization">Miami's Manhattanization</a>".</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brickell_Avenue_20100203.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Brickell_Avenue_20100203.jpg/220px-Brickell_Avenue_20100203.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Brickell_Avenue_20100203.jpg/220px-Brickell_Avenue_20100203.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Brickell_Avenue_20100203.jpg/330px-Brickell_Avenue_20100203.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Brickell_Avenue_20100203.jpg/440px-Brickell_Avenue_20100203.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Brickell_Avenue" title="Brickell Avenue">Brickell Avenue</a> in Downtown Miami's <a href="/wiki/Brickell" title="Brickell">Brickell Financial District</a> in February 2010</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GM%26B_K.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/GM%26B_K.jpg/220px-GM%26B_K.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1770" data-file-height="724"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/GM%26B_K.jpg/220px-GM%26B_K.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/GM%26B_K.jpg/330px-GM%26B_K.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/GM%26B_K.jpg/440px-GM%26B_K.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Miami's old logo</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_Miami,_Florida.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Logo_of_Miami%2C_Florida.svg/220px-Logo_of_Miami%2C_Florida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="65" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="152"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 65px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Logo_of_Miami%2C_Florida.svg/220px-Logo_of_Miami%2C_Florida.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="65" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Logo_of_Miami%2C_Florida.svg/330px-Logo_of_Miami%2C_Florida.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Logo_of_Miami%2C_Florida.svg/440px-Logo_of_Miami%2C_Florida.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Miami's new logo</figcaption></figure> Miami is a major center of commerce and finance and has a strong <a href="/wiki/International_business" title="International business">international business</a> community. According to the 2020 ranking of world cities undertaken by the <a href="/wiki/Globalization_and_World_Cities_Research_Network" title="Globalization and World Cities Research Network">Globalization and World Cities Research Network</a> (GaWC) based on the level of presence of global corporate service organizations, Miami is considered a Beta + level <a href="/wiki/Global_city" title="Global city">world city</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>. However, according to the U.S. census between 2015–2019, Miami lacks in terms of owner-occupied housing, computer and internet usage, education of bachelor's degree or higher, median household income, per capita income, while having a higher percentage of persons in poverty.<a href="#cite_note-:0-133">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[123]</a> In 2013, Miami had a Gross Metropolitan Product of $257 billion, ranking 11th in the United States and 20th worldwide in GMP.<a href="#cite_note-135">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[125]</a> Several large companies are headquartered in Miami, including but not limited to <a href="/wiki/Akerman_LLP" title="Akerman LLP">Akerman LLP</a>,<a href="#cite_note-137">[126]</a> <a href="/wiki/Alienware" title="Alienware">Alienware</a>,<a href="#cite_note-138">[127]</a> <a href="/wiki/Arquitectonica" title="Arquitectonica">Arquitectonica</a>,<a href="#cite_note-139">[128]</a> <a href="/wiki/Brightstar_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Brightstar Corporation">Brightstar Corporation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Celebrity_Cruises" title="Celebrity Cruises">Celebrity Cruises</a>,<a href="#cite_note-140">[129]</a> <a href="/wiki/Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc" title="Carnival Corporation & plc">Carnival Corporation</a>,<a href="#cite_note-141">[130]</a> <a href="/wiki/Duany_Plater-Zyberk" class="mw-redirect" title="Duany Plater-Zyberk">Duany Plater-Zyberk</a>,<a href="#cite_note-142">[131]</a> <a href="/wiki/Greenberg_Traurig" title="Greenberg Traurig">Greenberg Traurig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inktel_Direct" class="mw-redirect" title="Inktel Direct">Inktel Direct</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lennar_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Lennar Corporation">Lennar Corporation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Cruise_Line" title="Norwegian Cruise Line">Norwegian Cruise Line</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oceania_Cruises" title="Oceania Cruises">Oceania Cruises</a>, <a href="/wiki/OPKO_Health" title="OPKO Health">OPKO Health</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parkjockey" title="Parkjockey">Parkjockey</a>, <a href="/wiki/RCTV_International" title="RCTV International">RCTV International</a>,<a href="#cite_note-143">[132]</a> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Caribbean_International" title="Royal Caribbean International">Royal Caribbean International</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sitel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sitel">Sitel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southern_Wine_%26_Spirits" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Wine & Spirits">Southern Wine & Spirits</a>,<a href="#cite_note-144">[133]</a> <a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vector_Group" title="Vector Group">Vector Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/Watsco" title="Watsco">Watsco</a> and <a href="/wiki/World_Fuel_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="World Fuel Services">World Fuel Services</a>. Over 1,400 multinational firms are located in Miami, with many major global organisations headquartering their Latin American operations (or regional offices) in the city including <a href="/wiki/Walmart" title="Walmart">Walmart</a>.<a href="#cite_note-145">[134]</a> Companies based in nearby cities or unincorporated areas of <a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_County,_Florida" title="Miami-Dade County, Florida">Miami-Dade County</a> include, <a href="/wiki/Benihana" title="Benihana">Benihana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burger_King" title="Burger King">Burger King</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carnival_Cruise_Line" title="Carnival Cruise Line">Carnival Cruise Line</a>, <a href="/wiki/Navarro_Discount_Pharmacies" title="Navarro Discount Pharmacies">Navarro Discount Pharmacies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perry_Ellis_International" title="Perry Ellis International">Perry Ellis International</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ryder" title="Ryder">Ryder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sedano%27s" title="Sedano's">Sedano's</a>, <a href="/wiki/UniM%C3%A1s" title="UniMás">UniMás</a>, and <a href="/wiki/U.S._Century_Bank" title="U.S. Century Bank">U.S. Century Bank</a>.<a href="#cite_note-146">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[141]</a> Miami is a major television production center, and the most important city in the United States for Spanish language media. <a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a> and <a href="/wiki/UniM%C3%A1s" title="UniMás">UniMás</a> have their headquarters in the Miami area. <a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Univisión Studios</a> and <a href="/wiki/Telemundo_Global_Studios" title="Telemundo Global Studios">Telemundo Global Studios</a> produce much of the original programming for their respective parent networks, such as <a href="/wiki/Telenovela" title="Telenovela">telenovelas</a>, news, sports, and talk shows. In 2011, 85% of Telemundo's original programming was filmed in Miami.<a href="#cite_note-153">[142]</a> Miami is a significant music recording center, with the <a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Latin" title="Sony Music Latin">Sony Music Latin</a> headquarters in the city,<a href="#cite_note-154">[143]</a> along with many other smaller record labels. Miami also attracts many artists for music video and film shoots. During the mid-2000s, Miami witnessed its largest real estate boom since the <a href="/wiki/Florida_land_boom_of_the_1920s" title="Florida land boom of the 1920s">Florida land boom of the 1920s</a>, and the city had well over a hundred approved high-rise construction projects. However, only 50 were actually built.<a href="#cite_note-155">[144]</a> Rapid high-rise construction led to fast population growth in Miami's inner neighborhoods, with <a href="/wiki/Greater_Downtown_Miami" title="Greater Downtown Miami">Downtown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brickell" title="Brickell">Brickell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edgewater_(Miami)" title="Edgewater (Miami)">Edgewater</a> becoming the fastest-growing areas of Miami. Miami currently has the seven tallest, as well as fifteen of top twenty, <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Florida" title="List of tallest buildings in Florida">skyscrapers in the state of Florida</a>, with the tallest being the 868-foot (265 m) <a href="/wiki/Panorama_Tower" title="Panorama Tower">Panorama Tower</a>.<a href="#cite_note-emporis-156">[145]</a> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_housing_bubble" class="mw-redirect" title="United States housing bubble">housing market crash of 2007</a> caused a foreclosure crisis in the area.<a href="#cite_note-157">[146]</a> Like other metro areas in the United States, crime in Miami is localized to specific neighborhoods.<a href="#cite_note-158">[147]</a> <a href="/wiki/Miami_International_Airport" title="Miami International Airport">Miami International Airport</a> (<a href="/wiki/IATA_airport_code" title="IATA airport code">IATA</a>: MIA) and <a href="/wiki/PortMiami" title="PortMiami">PortMiami</a> are among the nation's busiest ports of entry, especially for cargo from <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a>. PortMiami is the world's busiest cruise port. Miami International Airport is the busiest airport in Florida and the largest gateway between the United States and Latin America.<a href="#cite_note-159">[148]</a> Due to its strength in international business, finance and trade, Miami has among the largest concentration of international banks in the country, primarily along <a href="/wiki/Brickell_Avenue" title="Brickell Avenue">Brickell Avenue</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brickell" title="Brickell">Brickell</a>, Miami's financial district. Miami was the host city of the 2003 <a href="/wiki/Free_Trade_Area_of_the_Americas" title="Free Trade Area of the Americas">Free Trade Area of the Americas</a> negotiations. Miami is the home to the <a href="/wiki/National_Hurricane_Center" title="National Hurricane Center">National Hurricane Center</a> and the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Southern_Command" title="United States Southern Command">United States Southern Command</a>, responsible for military operations in <a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central</a> and South America. Miami is also an industrial center, especially for stone quarrying and warehousing. These industries are centered largely on the western fringes of Miami near <a href="/wiki/Doral,_Florida" title="Doral, Florida">Doral</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hialeah,_Florida" title="Hialeah, Florida">Hialeah</a>.<a href="#cite_note-160">[149]</a> In the 2012 census, Miami had the <a href="/wiki/List_of_lowest-income_places_in_the_United_States" title="List of lowest-income places in the United States">fourth highest percentage</a> of family incomes below the federal poverty line out of all large cities in the United States, behind <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>, respectively. Miami is also one of the very few cities in the U.S. where the local government has gone bankrupt, in 2001.<a href="#cite_note-161">[150]</a> The Little Fire Ant, <a href="/wiki/Wasmannia_auropunctata" class="mw-redirect" title="Wasmannia auropunctata">Wasmannia auropunctata</a>, is an <a href="/wiki/Invasive_agricultural_pest" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasive agricultural pest">invasive agricultural pest</a> in parts of Miami.<a href="#cite_note-LFA-162">[151]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="PortMiami">PortMiami</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: PortMiami" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/PortMiami" title="PortMiami">PortMiami</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PortMiami_main_channel_with_city_skyline_in_the_background_(March_11,_2024).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/PortMiami_main_channel_with_city_skyline_in_the_background_%28March_11%2C_2024%29.jpg/220px-PortMiami_main_channel_with_city_skyline_in_the_background_%28March_11%2C_2024%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2268"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 124px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/PortMiami_main_channel_with_city_skyline_in_the_background_%28March_11%2C_2024%29.jpg/220px-PortMiami_main_channel_with_city_skyline_in_the_background_%28March_11%2C_2024%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="124" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/PortMiami_main_channel_with_city_skyline_in_the_background_%28March_11%2C_2024%29.jpg/330px-PortMiami_main_channel_with_city_skyline_in_the_background_%28March_11%2C_2024%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/PortMiami_main_channel_with_city_skyline_in_the_background_%28March_11%2C_2024%29.jpg/440px-PortMiami_main_channel_with_city_skyline_in_the_background_%28March_11%2C_2024%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/PortMiami" title="PortMiami">PortMiami</a>, the world's largest cruise ship port and headquarters for many of the world's largest cruise companies, seen from the docked <a href="/wiki/MSC_Magnifica" title="MSC Magnifica">MSC Magnifica</a> cruise ship in March 2024.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/PortMiami" title="PortMiami">PortMiami</a> in Miami is the largest cruise ship port in the world.<a href="#cite_note-miamiport-163">[152]</a> It has retained its status as the number one cruise and passenger port in the world for well over a decade, accommodating the largest cruise ships and the major cruise lines. In 2017, the port served 5,340,559 cruise passengers.<a href="#cite_note-portreport-164">[153]</a> The port is one of the nation's busiest cargo ports, importing 9,162,340 tons of cargo in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-portreport-164">[153]</a> Among <a href="/wiki/North_American" class="mw-redirect" title="North American">North American</a> ports, it ranks second to <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>' <a href="/wiki/Port_of_South_Louisiana" title="Port of South Louisiana">Port of South Louisiana</a> in cargo tonnage imported from <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a>. The port sits on 518 acres (2 km2) and has seven passenger terminals. China is the port's number one import country and number one export country. Miami has the world's largest amount of cruise line headquarters, home to <a href="/wiki/Carnival_Cruise_Line" title="Carnival Cruise Line">Carnival Cruise Line</a>, <a href="/wiki/Celebrity_Cruises" title="Celebrity Cruises">Celebrity Cruises</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Cruise_Line" title="Norwegian Cruise Line">Norwegian Cruise Line</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oceania_Cruises" title="Oceania Cruises">Oceania Cruises</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Royal_Caribbean_International" title="Royal Caribbean International">Royal Caribbean International</a>. In 2014, the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Miami_Tunnel" class="mw-redirect" title="Port of Miami Tunnel">Port of Miami Tunnel</a> opened, connecting the <a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Causeway" title="MacArthur Causeway">MacArthur Causeway</a> to PortMiami.<a href="#cite_note-165">[154]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism_and_conventions">Tourism and conventions</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Tourism and conventions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Miami-florida-royal-caribbean-building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Miami-florida-royal-caribbean-building.jpg/220px-Miami-florida-royal-caribbean-building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1284" data-file-height="793"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 136px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Miami-florida-royal-caribbean-building.jpg/220px-Miami-florida-royal-caribbean-building.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="136" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Miami-florida-royal-caribbean-building.jpg/330px-Miami-florida-royal-caribbean-building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Miami-florida-royal-caribbean-building.jpg/440px-Miami-florida-royal-caribbean-building.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Caribbean_International" title="Royal Caribbean International">Royal Caribbean International</a> headquarters at <a href="/wiki/PortMiami" title="PortMiami">PortMiami</a></figcaption></figure> Tourism is one of the Miami's largest private-sector industries, accounting for more than 144,800 jobs in <a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_County,_Florida" title="Miami-Dade County, Florida">Miami-Dade County</a>.<a href="#cite_note-166">[155]</a> Miami's frequent portrayal in music, film, and popular culture has made Miami and its landmarks recognizable worldwide. In 2016, it attracted the second-highest number of foreign tourists of any city in the United States, after New York City, and is among the top 20 cities worldwide by international visitor spending. More than 15.9 million visitors arrived in Miami in 2017, adding $26.1 billion to the economy.<a href="#cite_note-167">[156]</a> With a large hotel infrastructure and the newly renovated <a href="/wiki/Miami_Beach_Convention_Center" title="Miami Beach Convention Center">Miami Beach Convention Center</a>, Miami is a popular destination for annual conventions and conferences.<a href="#cite_note-168">[157]</a> Some of the most popular tourist destinations in Miami include <a href="/wiki/South_Beach" title="South Beach">South Beach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Road" title="Lincoln Road">Lincoln Road</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bayside_Marketplace" title="Bayside Marketplace">Bayside Marketplace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greater_Downtown_Miami" title="Greater Downtown Miami">Downtown Miami</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brickell_City_Centre" title="Brickell City Centre">Brickell City Centre</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Miami_Beach_Architectural_District" title="Miami Beach Architectural District">Art Deco District</a> in <a href="/wiki/Miami_Beach,_Florida" title="Miami Beach, Florida">Miami Beach</a> is reputed as one of the most glamorous in the world for its <a href="/wiki/Nightclubs" class="mw-redirect" title="Nightclubs">nightclubs</a>, beaches, historical buildings, and shopping. Annual events such as the <a href="/wiki/Miami_Open_(tennis)" title="Miami Open (tennis)">Miami Open</a>, <a href="/wiki/Art_Basel" title="Art Basel">Art Basel</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Winter_Music_Conference" title="Winter Music Conference">Winter Music Conference</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Food_Network_South_Beach_Wine_and_Food_Festival" title="Food Network South Beach Wine and Food Festival">South Beach Wine and Food Festival</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Fashion_Week_Miami" title="Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Miami">Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Miami</a> attract millions to the metropolis every year. </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Culture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_Miami" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT culture in Miami">LGBT culture in Miami</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_films_and_television_shows_set_in_Miami" title="List of films and television shows set in Miami">List of films and television shows set in Miami</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Miami" title="Music of Miami">Music of Miami</a></div> Miami enjoys a vibrant culture that is influenced by a diverse population from all around the world. Miami is known as the "Magic City" for seemingly popping up overnight due to its young age and massive growth. Miami is infamous for its <a href="/wiki/Miami_drug_war" title="Miami drug war">drug war in the early 1980s</a> and its outrun aesthetics.<a href="#cite_note-169">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[160]</a> It is nicknamed the "Capital of Latin America" because of its high population of Spanish-speakers.<a href="#cite_note-172">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[164]</a> Miami has been the setting of numerous films and television shows, including <a href="/wiki/Bad_Boys_(franchise)" title="Bad Boys (franchise)">Bad Boys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miami_Vice" title="Miami Vice">Miami Vice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cocaine_Cowboys_(2006_film)" title="Cocaine Cowboys (2006 film)">Cocaine Cowboys</a>, <a href="/wiki/CSI:_Miami" title="CSI: Miami">CSI: Miami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burn_Notice" title="Burn Notice">Burn Notice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jane_the_Virgin" title="Jane the Virgin">Jane the Virgin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scarface_(1983_film)" title="Scarface (1983 film)">Scarface</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Birdcage" title="The Birdcage">The Birdcage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ballers" title="Ballers">Ballers</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Beach_Tow" title="South Beach Tow">South Beach Tow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ace_Ventura:_Pet_Detective" title="Ace Ventura: Pet Detective">Ace Ventura: Pet Detective</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ride_Along_2" title="Ride Along 2">Ride Along 2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Love_%26_Hip_Hop:_Miami" title="Love & Hip Hop: Miami">Love & Hip Hop: Miami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kourtney_%26_Kim_Take_Miami" class="mw-redirect" title="Kourtney & Kim Take Miami">Kourtney & Kim Take Miami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Family_Karma" title="Family Karma">Family Karma</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Girls" title="The Golden Girls">The Golden Girls</a>, <a href="/wiki/2_Fast_2_Furious" title="2 Fast 2 Furious">2 Fast 2 Furious</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austin_%26_Ally" title="Austin & Ally">Austin & Ally</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Real_CSI:_Miami" title="The Real CSI: Miami">The Real CSI: Miami</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dexter_(TV_series)" title="Dexter (TV series)">Dexter</a>.<a href="#cite_note-176">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-180">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-182">[171]</a> Several video games, including <a href="/wiki/Hotline_Miami" title="Hotline Miami">Hotline Miami</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Gameloft" title="Gameloft">Gameloft</a> racing game <a href="/wiki/Asphalt_Overdrive" title="Asphalt Overdrive">Asphalt Overdrive</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scarface:_The_World_Is_Yours" title="Scarface: The World Is Yours">Scarface: The World Is Yours</a>, and the fictional <a href="/wiki/Vice_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice City">Vice City</a> in several video games across the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Theft_Auto" title="Grand Theft Auto">Grand Theft Auto</a> series, most notably <a href="/wiki/Grand_Theft_Auto:_Vice_City" title="Grand Theft Auto: Vice City">Grand Theft Auto: Vice City</a> and the upcoming <a href="/wiki/Grand_Theft_Auto_VI" title="Grand Theft Auto VI">Grand Theft Auto VI</a>, is based on Miami.<a href="#cite_note-183">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[173]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Entertainment_and_performing_arts">Entertainment and performing arts</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Entertainment and performing arts" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Miami" title="Music of Miami">Music of Miami</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Knightconcerthall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Knightconcerthall.jpg/220px-Knightconcerthall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Knightconcerthall.jpg/220px-Knightconcerthall.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Knightconcerthall.jpg/330px-Knightconcerthall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Knightconcerthall.jpg/440px-Knightconcerthall.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Adrienne_Arsht_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts">Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts</a>, the second-largest performing arts center in the United States</figcaption></figure> In addition to annual festivals like the <a href="/wiki/Calle_Ocho_Festival" title="Calle Ocho Festival">Calle Ocho Festival</a>, Miami is home to many entertainment venues, theaters, museums, parks and performing arts centers. The newest addition to the Miami arts scene is the <a href="/wiki/Adrienne_Arsht_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts">Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts</a>, home of the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Grand_Opera" title="Florida Grand Opera">Florida Grand Opera</a> and the second-largest performing arts center in the United States after <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts">Lincoln Center</a> in New York City.<a href="#cite_note-185">[174]</a> The center attracts many large-scale operas, ballets, concerts, and musicals from around the world. Other performing arts venues in Miami include the <a href="/wiki/Olympia_Theater_(Miami)" title="Olympia Theater (Miami)">Olympia Theater</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wertheim_Performing_Arts_Center" title="Wertheim Performing Arts Center">Wertheim Performing Arts Center</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Fair_Expo_Center" title="Fair Expo Center">Fair Expo Center</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Tower_Theater_(Miami,_Florida)" title="Tower Theater (Miami, Florida)">Tower Theater</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Bayfront_Park" title="Bayfront Park">Bayfront Park Amphitheater</a>.<a href="#cite_note-186">[175]</a> Another celebrated event is the <a href="/wiki/Miami_International_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami International Film Festival">Miami International Film Festival</a>, taking place every year for 10 days around the first week of March, during which independent international and American films are screened across Miami. Miami has over a half dozen independent film theaters.<a href="#cite_note-187">[176]</a> Miami attracts a large number of musicians, singers, actors, dancers, and orchestral players. The city has numerous orchestras, symphonies and performing art conservatories. These include the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Grand_Opera" title="Florida Grand Opera">Florida Grand Opera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida_International_University" title="Florida International University">FIU School of Music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frost_School_of_Music" title="Frost School of Music">Frost School of Music</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/New_World_School_of_the_Arts" title="New World School of the Arts">New World School of the Arts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-188">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[180]</a> Miami is a major fashion center, home to models and some of the top modeling agencies in the world. Miami hosts many fashion shows and events, including the annual <a href="/wiki/Miami_Fashion_Week" title="Miami Fashion Week">Miami Fashion Week</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Fashion_Week_Miami" title="Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Miami">Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Miami</a>, held in the <a href="/wiki/Wynwood_Art_District" title="Wynwood Art District">Wynwood Art District</a>.<a href="#cite_note-192">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-194">[183]</a> Miami's first boat-in movie theater opened in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-miamiherald.com-195">[184]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums_and_visual_arts">Museums and visual arts</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Museums and visual arts" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lowe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Lowe.jpg/220px-Lowe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Lowe.jpg/220px-Lowe.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Lowe.jpg/330px-Lowe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Lowe.jpg/440px-Lowe.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Lowe_Art_Museum" title="Lowe Art Museum">Lowe Art Museum</a> on the campus of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Miami" title="University of Miami">University of Miami</a></figcaption></figure> Some of the museums in Miami include the <a href="/wiki/Frost_Art_Museum" title="Frost Art Museum">Frost Art Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phillip_and_Patricia_Frost_Museum_of_Science" title="Phillip and Patricia Frost Museum of Science">Frost Museum of Science</a>, <a href="/wiki/HistoryMiami" title="HistoryMiami">HistoryMiami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Contemporary_Art_(Miami)" title="Institute of Contemporary Art (Miami)">Institute of Contemporary Art</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miami_Children%27s_Museum" title="Miami Children's Museum">Miami Children's Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rez_Art_Museum_Miami" title="Pérez Art Museum Miami">Pérez Art Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lowe_Art_Museum" title="Lowe Art Museum">Lowe Art Museum</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Vizcaya_Museum_and_Gardens" title="Vizcaya Museum and Gardens">Vizcaya Museum and Gardens</a>, a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a> set on a 28-acre early 20th century estate in <a href="/wiki/Coconut_Grove,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Coconut Grove, Florida">Coconut Grove</a>.<a href="#cite_note-196">[185]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Cuisine" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The cuisine of Miami is a reflection of its diverse population, with a heavy influence from <a href="/wiki/Latin_American_cuisine" title="Latin American cuisine">Latin American</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_cuisine" title="Caribbean cuisine">Caribbean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soul_food" title="Soul food">Soul</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jewish_cuisine" title="Jewish cuisine">Jewish cuisine</a>. By combining them with mainstream-<a href="/wiki/American_cuisine" title="American cuisine">American cuisine</a>, it has spawned a unique <a href="/wiki/South_Florida" title="South Florida">South Florida</a> style of cooking known as <a href="/wiki/Floribbean_cuisine" title="Floribbean cuisine">Floribbean cuisine</a>. It is widely available throughout Miami and South Florida and can be found in restaurant chains such as <a href="/wiki/Pollo_Tropical" title="Pollo Tropical">Pollo Tropical</a>. Cuban immigrants in the 1960s originated the <a href="/wiki/Cuban_sandwich" title="Cuban sandwich">Cuban sandwich</a> and brought <a href="/wiki/Medianoche" title="Medianoche">medianoche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuban_espresso" title="Cuban espresso">Cuban espresso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bistec_de_palomilla" title="Bistec de palomilla">Bistec de palomilla</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Croquette" title="Croquette">croquetas</a>, all of which have grown in popularity among all Miamians and have become symbols of the city's varied cuisine. Today, these are part of the local culture and can be found throughout the city at window cafés, particularly outside of supermarkets and restaurants.<a href="#cite_note-197">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[187]</a> Some of these locations, such as the <a href="/wiki/Versailles_restaurant" class="mw-redirect" title="Versailles restaurant">Versailles restaurant</a> in <a href="/wiki/Little_Havana" title="Little Havana">Little Havana</a>, are landmark eateries of Miami. Located on the Atlantic Ocean, and with a long history as a <a href="/wiki/Port" title="Port">seaport</a>, Miami is also known for its seafood, with many seafood restaurants located along the <a href="/wiki/Miami_River_(Florida)" title="Miami River (Florida)">Miami River</a> and in and around Biscayne Bay.<a href="#cite_note-199">[188]</a> The city is also the headquarters of restaurant chains such as <a href="/wiki/Burger_King" title="Burger King">Burger King</a> and <a href="/wiki/Benihana" title="Benihana">Benihana</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dialect">Dialect</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Dialect" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Miami_accent" title="Miami accent">Miami accent</a></div> The Miami area has a unique dialect of <a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">American English</a>, commonly called the "<a href="/wiki/Miami_accent" title="Miami accent">Miami accent</a>", that is widely spoken. The accent developed among second- or third-generation <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanics</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Cuban_Americans" title="Cuban Americans">Cuban Americans</a>, whose first language was English. Some <a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">non-Hispanic white</a>, <a href="/wiki/Black_people" title="Black people">black</a> and <a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States">other races</a> who were born and raised in the Miami area have tended to adopt it as well.<a href="#cite_note-200">[189]</a> It is based on a fairly <a href="/wiki/General_American" class="mw-redirect" title="General American">standard American accent</a> but with some changes, very similar to dialects in the <a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_(United_States)" title="Mid-Atlantic (United States)">Mid-Atlantic</a>, especially those in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_English" title="New York City English">New York area</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_English" title="New Jersey English">Northern New Jersey</a>, including <a href="/wiki/New_York_Latino_English" title="New York Latino English">New York Latino English</a>. Unlike <a href="/wiki/Piedmont_region_of_Virginia" title="Piedmont region of Virginia">Virginia Piedmont</a>, Coastal Southern American, Northeast American dialects and <a href="/wiki/Florida_Cracker" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida Cracker">Florida Cracker</a> dialect, "Miami accent" is <a href="/wiki/Rhoticity_in_English" title="Rhoticity in English">rhotic</a>. It incorporates a rhythm and pronunciation heavily influenced by Spanish, where rhythm is <a href="/wiki/Isochrony#syllable_timing" title="Isochrony">syllable-timed</a>.<a href="#cite_note-201">[190]</a> This is a native dialect of English, not learner English or <a href="/wiki/Interlanguage" title="Interlanguage">interlanguage</a>. It is possible to differentiate this variety from an <a href="/wiki/Interlanguage" title="Interlanguage">interlanguage</a> spoken by second-language speakers, in that the "Miami accent" does not generally display the following features: there is no <a href="/wiki/Epenthesis" title="Epenthesis">addition</a> of /ɛ/ before initial consonant clusters with /s/, speakers do not confuse /dʒ/ with /j/, (e.g., Yale with jail), and /r/ and /rr/ are pronounced as <a href="/wiki/Alveolar_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Alveolar approximant">alveolar approximant [ɹ]</a> instead of <a href="/wiki/Alveolar_tap" class="mw-redirect" title="Alveolar tap">alveolar tap</a> [ɾ] or <a href="/wiki/Alveolar_trill" class="mw-redirect" title="Alveolar trill">alveolar trill</a> [r] in Spanish.<a href="#cite_note-202">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-204">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-205">[194]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Sports" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Miami" title="Sports in Miami">Sports in Miami</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Florida_Panthers" title="Florida Panthers">Florida Panthers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inter_Miami_CF" title="Inter Miami CF">Inter Miami CF</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miami_Dolphins" title="Miami Dolphins">Miami Dolphins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miami_Heat" title="Miami Heat">Miami Heat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miami_Hurricanes" title="Miami Hurricanes">Miami Hurricanes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Miami_Marlins" title="Miami Marlins">Miami Marlins</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:200127-H-PX819-0092.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/200127-H-PX819-0092.jpg/220px-200127-H-PX819-0092.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4975" data-file-height="2702"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 119px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/200127-H-PX819-0092.jpg/220px-200127-H-PX819-0092.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="119" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/200127-H-PX819-0092.jpg/330px-200127-H-PX819-0092.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/200127-H-PX819-0092.jpg/440px-200127-H-PX819-0092.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hard_Rock_Stadium" title="Hard Rock Stadium">Hard Rock Stadium</a> is the home field for the <a href="/wiki/Miami_Dolphins" title="Miami Dolphins">Miami Dolphins</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Miami_Hurricanes_football" title="Miami Hurricanes football">Miami Hurricanes football team</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Miami" title="University of Miami">University of Miami</a>, and <a href="/wiki/College_Football_Playoff" title="College Football Playoff">College Football Playoff</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Orange_Bowl" title="Orange Bowl">Orange Bowl</a> game held annually each January.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marlins_First_Pitch_at_Marlins_Park,_April_4,_2012_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Marlins_First_Pitch_at_Marlins_Park%2C_April_4%2C_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Marlins_First_Pitch_at_Marlins_Park%2C_April_4%2C_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1290"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 139px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Marlins_First_Pitch_at_Marlins_Park%2C_April_4%2C_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Marlins_First_Pitch_at_Marlins_Park%2C_April_4%2C_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="139" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Marlins_First_Pitch_at_Marlins_Park%2C_April_4%2C_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Marlins_First_Pitch_at_Marlins_Park%2C_April_4%2C_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Marlins_First_Pitch_at_Marlins_Park%2C_April_4%2C_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Marlins_First_Pitch_at_Marlins_Park%2C_April_4%2C_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/LoanDepot_Park" title="LoanDepot Park">LoanDepot Park</a>, home of the <a href="/wiki/Miami_Marlins" title="Miami Marlins">Miami Marlins</a> of <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a></figcaption></figure> Miami's main five sports teams are <a href="/wiki/Inter_Miami_CF" title="Inter Miami CF">Inter Miami CF</a> of <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Soccer" title="Major League Soccer">Major League Soccer</a> (MLS),<a href="#cite_note-206">[195]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Miami_Dolphins" title="Miami Dolphins">Miami Dolphins</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> (NFL),<a href="#cite_note-207">[196]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Miami_Heat" title="Miami Heat">Miami Heat</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a> (NBA),<a href="#cite_note-208">[197]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Miami_Marlins" title="Miami Marlins">Miami Marlins</a> of <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> (MLB),<a href="#cite_note-209">[198]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Panthers" title="Florida Panthers">Florida Panthers</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a> (NHL).<a href="#cite_note-210">[199]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Miami_Open_(tennis)" title="Miami Open (tennis)">Miami Open</a>, an annual tennis tournament, was previously held in <a href="/wiki/Key_Biscayne,_Florida" title="Key Biscayne, Florida">Key Biscayne</a> before moving to <a href="/wiki/Hard_Rock_Stadium" title="Hard Rock Stadium">Hard Rock Stadium</a> after the tournament was purchased by <a href="/wiki/Miami_Dolphins" title="Miami Dolphins">Miami Dolphins</a> owner <a href="/wiki/Stephen_M._Ross" title="Stephen M. Ross">Stephen Ross</a> in 2019. Miami is home to numerous <a href="/wiki/Marina" title="Marina">marinas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jai_alai" title="Jai alai">jai alai</a> venues, and <a href="/wiki/Golf_course" title="Golf course">golf courses</a>. The city streets have hosted professional auto races in the past, most notably the open-wheel <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_of_Miami_(open_wheel_racing)" title="Grand Prix of Miami (open wheel racing)">Grand Prix of Miami</a>, the sports car <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_of_Miami_(sports_car_racing)" title="Grand Prix of Miami (sports car racing)">Grand Prix of Miami</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Miami_Grand_Prix" title="Miami Grand Prix">Miami Grand Prix</a> of <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a>.<a href="#cite_note-211">[200]</a> In 2015, Miami hosted <a href="/wiki/2015_Miami_ePrix" title="2015 Miami ePrix">a one-off Formula E race</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Homestead%E2%80%93Miami_Speedway" title="Homestead–Miami Speedway">Homestead–Miami Speedway</a> oval <a href="/wiki/NASCAR_Cup_Series_at_Homestead%E2%80%93Miami" title="NASCAR Cup Series at Homestead–Miami">hosts</a> <a href="/wiki/NASCAR" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a> races.<a href="#cite_note-212">[201]</a> The Heat and the Marlins play within Miami's city limits, at the <a href="/wiki/Kaseya_Center" title="Kaseya Center">Kaseya Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Greater_Downtown_Miami" title="Greater Downtown Miami">Downtown</a> and <a href="/wiki/LoanDepot_Park" title="LoanDepot Park">LoanDepot Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Little_Havana" title="Little Havana">Little Havana</a>, respectively. Marlins Park is built on the site of the old <a href="/wiki/Miami_Orange_Bowl" title="Miami Orange Bowl">Miami Orange Bowl</a> stadium.<a href="#cite_note-213">[202]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Miami_Dolphins" title="Miami Dolphins">Miami Dolphins</a> play at <a href="/wiki/Hard_Rock_Stadium" title="Hard Rock Stadium">Hard Rock Stadium</a> in suburban <a href="/wiki/Miami_Gardens,_Florida" title="Miami Gardens, Florida">Miami Gardens</a>, while the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Panthers" title="Florida Panthers">Florida Panthers</a> play in nearby <a href="/wiki/Sunrise,_Florida" title="Sunrise, Florida">Sunrise</a> at <a href="/wiki/Amerant_Bank_Arena" title="Amerant Bank Arena">Amerant Bank Arena</a>. <a href="/wiki/Inter_Miami_CF" title="Inter Miami CF">Inter Miami CF</a> plays at <a href="/wiki/Chase_Stadium" title="Chase Stadium">Chase Stadium</a> in nearby <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lauderdale,_Florida" title="Fort Lauderdale, Florida">Fort Lauderdale</a>, temporarily until a stadium is built at <a href="/wiki/Miami_Freedom_Park" title="Miami Freedom Park">Miami Freedom Park</a>. <a href="/wiki/Miami_FC" title="Miami FC">Miami FC</a> is another professional soccer club that plays in the <a href="/wiki/USL_Championship" title="USL Championship">USL Championship</a> second tier of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_soccer_league_system" title="United States soccer league system">United States soccer league system</a>. The Club plays its home matches at the <a href="/wiki/FIU_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="FIU Stadium">FIU Stadium</a> on the campus of <a href="/wiki/Florida_International_University" title="Florida International University">Florida International University</a> (FIU) in Miami. The <a href="/wiki/Orange_Bowl" title="Orange Bowl">Orange Bowl</a>, one of the major bowl games in the <a href="/wiki/College_Football_Playoff" title="College Football Playoff">College Football Playoff</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">NCAA</a>, is played at Hard Rock Stadium every winter. The stadium has also hosted the <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl">Super Bowl</a>. The Miami metro area has hosted the game ten times, five times at the current Hard Rock Stadium and five at the <a href="/wiki/Miami_Orange_Bowl" title="Miami Orange Bowl">Miami Orange Bowl</a>, tying New Orleans for the most games.<a href="#cite_note-214">[203]</a> Miami is also the home of many college sports teams. The two largest are the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Miami" title="University of Miami">University of Miami</a> <a href="/wiki/Miami_Hurricanes" title="Miami Hurricanes">Hurricanes</a>, whose <a href="/wiki/Miami_Hurricanes_football" title="Miami Hurricanes football">football team</a> plays at <a href="/wiki/Hard_Rock_Stadium" title="Hard Rock Stadium">Hard Rock Stadium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Florida_International_University" title="Florida International University">Florida International University</a> <a href="/wiki/FIU_Panthers" title="FIU Panthers">Panthers</a>, whose <a href="/wiki/FIU_Panthers_football" title="FIU Panthers football">football team</a> plays at FIU Stadium. The Hurricanes compete in the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Conference" title="Atlantic Coast Conference">Atlantic Coast Conference</a> (ACC), while the Panthers compete in the <a href="/wiki/Conference_USA" title="Conference USA">Conference USA</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">National Collegiate Athletic Association</a>.<a href="#cite_note-215">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-216">[205]</a> Miami is home to <a href="/wiki/Paso_Fino" title="Paso Fino">Paso Fino</a> horses. Competitions are held at Tropical Park Equestrian Center.<a href="#cite_note-217">[206]</a> Miami hosted the <a href="/wiki/2024_Copa_Am%C3%A9rica" title="2024 Copa América">2024 Copa América</a> final in July 2024.<a href="#cite_note-218">[207]</a> Miami will serve as one of eleven U.S. host cities for the <a href="/wiki/2026_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2026 FIFA World Cup">2026 FIFA World Cup</a>.<a href="#cite_note-219">[208]</a> The following are the major professional sports teams in the Miami metropolitan area: <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0 auto; width:100%;"> <caption>Miami major league professional sports teams </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Club </th> <th>Sport </th> <th>Miami Area since </th> <th>League </th> <th>Venue </th> <th>League Championships </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Miami_Dolphins" title="Miami Dolphins">Miami Dolphins</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> </td> <td>1965<a href="#cite_note-220">[209]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hard_Rock_Stadium" title="Hard Rock Stadium">Hard Rock Stadium</a> </td> <td>1972 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_VII" title="Super Bowl VII">VII</a>), 1973 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_VIII" title="Super Bowl VIII">VIII</a>)<a href="#cite_note-221">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[211]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Florida_Panthers" title="Florida Panthers">Florida Panthers</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">Ice hockey</a> </td> <td>1993 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerant_Bank_Arena" title="Amerant Bank Arena">Amerant Bank Arena</a> </td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Miami_Heat" title="Miami Heat">Miami Heat</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">Basketball</a> </td> <td>1988<a href="#cite_note-223">[212]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kaseya_Center" title="Kaseya Center">Kaseya Center</a> </td> <td>2006,<a href="#cite_note-224">[213]</a> 2012,<a href="#cite_note-225">[214]</a> 2013<a href="#cite_note-226">[215]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Miami_Marlins" title="Miami Marlins">Miami Marlins</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">Baseball</a> </td> <td>1993<a href="#cite_note-227">[216]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/LoanDepot_Park" title="LoanDepot Park">LoanDepot Park</a> </td> <td>1997, 2003<a href="#cite_note-228">[217]</a><a href="#cite_note-229">[218]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Inter_Miami_CF" title="Inter Miami CF">Inter Miami CF</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soccer" class="mw-redirect" title="Soccer">Soccer</a> </td> <td>2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Soccer" title="Major League Soccer">Major League Soccer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chase_Stadium" title="Chase Stadium">Chase Stadium</a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><h2 id="Beaches_and_parks">Beaches and parks</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Beaches and parks" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bayfront_Park_-_panoramio_(5).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bayfront_Park_-_panoramio_%285%29.jpg/220px-Bayfront_Park_-_panoramio_%285%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bayfront_Park_-_panoramio_%285%29.jpg/220px-Bayfront_Park_-_panoramio_%285%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bayfront_Park_-_panoramio_%285%29.jpg/330px-Bayfront_Park_-_panoramio_%285%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bayfront_Park_-_panoramio_%285%29.jpg/440px-Bayfront_Park_-_panoramio_%285%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bayfront_Park" title="Bayfront Park">Bayfront Park</a> on <a href="/wiki/Biscayne_Bay" title="Biscayne Bay">Biscayne Bay</a>, February 2017</figcaption></figure> The City of Miami has various lands operated by the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>, the Florida Division of Recreation and Parks, and the City of Miami Department of Parks and Recreation. Miami's tropical weather allows for year-round outdoor activities.<a href="#cite_note-230">[219]</a> Miami has numerous marinas, rivers, bays, canals, and the Atlantic Ocean, which make boating, canoeing, sailing, and fishing popular outdoor activities. Biscayne Bay has numerous <a href="/wiki/Coral_reef" title="Coral reef">coral reefs</a> that make <a href="/wiki/Snorkeling" title="Snorkeling">snorkeling</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scuba_diving" title="Scuba diving">scuba diving</a> popular. There are over 80 parks and gardens in the city.<a href="#cite_note-231">[220]</a> The largest and most popular parks are <a href="/wiki/Bayfront_Park" title="Bayfront Park">Bayfront Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Museum_Park_(Miami)" title="Museum Park (Miami)">Museum Park</a> (located in the heart of <a href="/wiki/Greater_Downtown_Miami" title="Greater Downtown Miami">Downtown</a> and the location of the <a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami-Dade Arena">Miami-Dade Arena</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bayside_Marketplace" title="Bayside Marketplace">Bayside Marketplace</a>), <a href="/wiki/Tropical_Park" title="Tropical Park">Tropical Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peacock_Park" title="Peacock Park">Peacock Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Key" title="Virginia Key">Virginia Key</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Watson_Island" title="Watson Island">Watson Island</a>.<a href="#cite_note-232">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-233">[222]</a><a href="#cite_note-234">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-235">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[225]</a> Other popular cultural destinations in or near Miami include <a href="/wiki/Zoo_Miami" title="Zoo Miami">Zoo Miami</a>,<a href="#cite_note-237">[226]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jungle_Island" title="Jungle Island">Jungle Island</a>,<a href="#cite_note-238">[227]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Miami_Seaquarium" title="Miami Seaquarium">Miami Seaquarium</a>,<a href="#cite_note-239">[228]</a> <a href="/wiki/Monkey_Jungle" title="Monkey Jungle">Monkey Jungle</a>,<a href="#cite_note-240">[229]</a> <a href="/wiki/Coral_Castle" title="Coral Castle">Coral Castle</a>,<a href="#cite_note-241">[230]</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Deering_Estate" title="Charles Deering Estate">Charles Deering Estate</a>,<a href="#cite_note-242">[231]</a> <a href="/wiki/Fairchild_Tropical_Botanic_Garden" title="Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden">Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Key_Biscayne" title="Key Biscayne">Key Biscayne</a>.<a href="#cite_note-243">[232]</a><a href="#cite_note-244">[233]</a> In its 2020 ParkScore ranking, <a href="/wiki/The_Trust_for_Public_Land" class="mw-redirect" title="The Trust for Public Land">The Trust for Public Land</a> reported that the park system in the City of Miami was the 64th best park system among the 100 most populous U.S. cities,<a href="#cite_note-245">[234]</a> down slightly from 48th place in the 2017 ranking.<a href="#cite_note-246">[235]</a> The City of Miami was analyzed to have a median park size of 2.6 acres, park land as percent of city area of 6.5%, 87% of residents living within a 10-minute walk of a park, $48.39 spending per capita of park services, and 1.3 playgrounds per 10,000 residents.<a href="#cite_note-247">[236]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><h2 id="Law_and_government">Law and government</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Law and government" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_City_of_Miami" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of the City of Miami">Government of the City of Miami</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Miami" title="List of mayors of Miami">List of mayors of Miami</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Youth_Crime_Watch_of_America" title="Youth Crime Watch of America">Youth Crime Watch of America</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Miami_FL_Pan_Am_Bldg_city_hall02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Miami_FL_Pan_Am_Bldg_city_hall02.jpg/220px-Miami_FL_Pan_Am_Bldg_city_hall02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Miami_FL_Pan_Am_Bldg_city_hall02.jpg/220px-Miami_FL_Pan_Am_Bldg_city_hall02.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Miami_FL_Pan_Am_Bldg_city_hall02.jpg/330px-Miami_FL_Pan_Am_Bldg_city_hall02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Miami_FL_Pan_Am_Bldg_city_hall02.jpg/440px-Miami_FL_Pan_Am_Bldg_city_hall02.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Miami_City_Hall" title="Miami City Hall">Miami City Hall</a>, located at <a href="/wiki/Dinner_Key" title="Dinner Key">Dinner Key</a> in <a href="/wiki/Coconut_Grove" title="Coconut Grove">Coconut Grove</a>, is home to Miami's primary administrative offices.</figcaption></figure> The government of the City of Miami uses the <a href="/wiki/Mayor-council_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor-council government">mayor-commissioner</a> type of system. The city commission consists of five commissioners that are elected from single member districts. The city commission constitutes the governing body with powers to pass ordinances, adopt regulations, and exercise all powers conferred upon the city in the city charter. The mayor is elected at large and appoints a city manager. The City of Miami is governed by Mayor <a href="/wiki/Francis_Suarez" title="Francis Suarez">Francis Suarez</a> and 5 city commissioners that oversee the five districts in the city.<a href="#cite_note-248">[237]</a> The commission's regular meetings are held at <a href="/wiki/Miami_City_Hall" title="Miami City Hall">Miami City Hall</a>, which is located at 3500 Pan American Drive on <a href="/wiki/Dinner_Key" title="Dinner Key">Dinner Key</a> in the neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Coconut_Grove,_Miami,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Coconut Grove, Miami, Florida">Coconut Grove</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a>, Miami is represented by <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republicans</a> <a href="/wiki/Maria_Elvira_Salazar" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Elvira Salazar">Maria Elvira Salazar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mario_Diaz-Balart" class="mw-redirect" title="Mario Diaz-Balart">Mario Diaz-Balart</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a> <a href="/wiki/Frederica_Wilson" title="Frederica Wilson">Frederica Wilson</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="City_Commission">City Commission</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: City Commission" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Miami" title="List of mayors of Miami">List of mayors of Miami</a></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Suarez" title="Francis Suarez">Francis Suarez</a> – Mayor of the City of Miami</li></ol> <ul><li> Miguel Angel Gabela – Miami Commissioner, District 1</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Allapattah" title="Allapattah">Allapattah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grapeland_Heights" title="Grapeland Heights">Grapeland Heights</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>Damian Pardo – Miami Commissioner, District 2</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Arts_%26_Entertainment_District" title="Arts & Entertainment District">Arts & Entertainment District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brickell" title="Brickell">Brickell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coconut_Grove" title="Coconut Grove">Coconut Grove</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coral_Way" title="Coral Way">Coral Way</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greater_Downtown_Miami" title="Greater Downtown Miami">Downtown Miami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edgewater_(Miami)" title="Edgewater (Miami)">Edgewater</a>, <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Miami" title="Midtown Miami">Midtown Miami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Park_West_(Miami)" title="Park West (Miami)">Park West</a> and the South part <a href="/wiki/Upper_Eastside" title="Upper Eastside">Upper Eastside</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Carollo" title="Joe Carollo">Joe Carollo</a> – Miami Commissioner, District 3</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Coral_Way" title="Coral Way">Coral Way</a>, <a href="/wiki/Little_Havana" title="Little Havana">Little Havana</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Roads" title="The Roads">The Roads</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>Manolo Reyes – Miami Commissioner, District 4</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Coral_Way" title="Coral Way">Coral Way</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flagami" title="Flagami">Flagami</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Flagler" title="West Flagler">West Flagler</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>Christine King – Miami Commissioner, District 5</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_(Miami)" title="Buena Vista (Miami)">Buena Vista</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miami_Design_District" title="Miami Design District">Design District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberty_City_(Miami)" title="Liberty City (Miami)">Liberty City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Little_Haiti" title="Little Haiti">Little Haiti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Little_River_(Miami)" title="Little River (Miami)">Little River</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lummus_Park_Historic_District" title="Lummus Park Historic District">Lummus Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Overtown_(Miami)" title="Overtown (Miami)">Overtown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spring_Garden_(Miami)" title="Spring Garden (Miami)">Spring Garden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wynwood" title="Wynwood">Wynwood</a> and northern part of the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Eastside" title="Upper Eastside">Upper Eastside</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>Arthur Noriega – City Manager</li> <li>Victoria Méndez – City Attorney</li> <li>Todd B. Hannon – City Clerk</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Education" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_Public_Library_System" title="Miami-Dade Public Library System">Miami-Dade Public Library System</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges_and_universities">Colleges and universities</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Colleges and universities" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Florida_International_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Florida_International_University.jpg/220px-Florida_International_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Florida_International_University.jpg/220px-Florida_International_University.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Florida_International_University.jpg/330px-Florida_International_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Florida_International_University.jpg/440px-Florida_International_University.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Florida_International_University" title="Florida International University">Florida International University</a>, with its main campus in nearby <a href="/wiki/University_Park,_Florida" title="University Park, Florida">University Park</a>, is the largest university in <a href="/wiki/South_Florida" title="South Florida">South Florida</a> and the fourth largest university by enrollment in the U.S. It is also one of Florida's primary research universities.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Miami_Otto_G._Richter_Library.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/University_of_Miami_Otto_G._Richter_Library.jpg/220px-University_of_Miami_Otto_G._Richter_Library.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/University_of_Miami_Otto_G._Richter_Library.jpg/220px-University_of_Miami_Otto_G._Richter_Library.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/University_of_Miami_Otto_G._Richter_Library.jpg/330px-University_of_Miami_Otto_G._Richter_Library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/University_of_Miami_Otto_G._Richter_Library.jpg/440px-University_of_Miami_Otto_G._Richter_Library.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Founded in 1925, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Miami" title="University of Miami">University of Miami</a> in nearby <a href="/wiki/Coral_Gables,_Florida" title="Coral Gables, Florida">Coral Gables</a> is Florida's top ranked private institution of higher education.</figcaption></figure> Miami-Dade County has over 200,000 students enrolled in local colleges and universities, placing it seventh in the nation in per capita university enrollment. In 2010, the city's four largest colleges and universities, <a href="/wiki/Miami_Dade_College" title="Miami Dade College">Miami Dade College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida_International_University" title="Florida International University">Florida International University</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Miami" title="University of Miami">University of Miami</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Barry_University" title="Barry University">Barry University</a>, graduated 28,000 students.<a href="#cite_note-249">[238]</a> Miami is also home to both for-profit and nonprofit organizations that offer a range of professional training and other, related educational programs. <a href="/wiki/Per_Scholas" title="Per Scholas">Per Scholas</a>, for example is a nonprofit organization that offers free professional certification training directed towards successfully passing <a href="/wiki/CompTIA" title="CompTIA">CompTIA</a> A+ and Network+ certification exams as a route to securing jobs and building careers.<a href="#cite_note-250">[239]</a> <a href="#cite_note-251">[240]</a><a href="#cite_note-252">[241]</a> Colleges and universities in and around Miami: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barry_University" title="Barry University">Barry University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miami_Shores,_Florida" title="Miami Shores, Florida">Miami Shores</a><a href="#cite_note-253">[242]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broward_College" title="Broward College">Broward College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lauderdale,_Florida" title="Fort Lauderdale, Florida">Fort Lauderdale</a><a href="#cite_note-254">[243]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Atlantic_University" title="Florida Atlantic University">Florida Atlantic University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boca_Raton,_Florida" title="Boca Raton, Florida">Boca Raton</a><a href="#cite_note-255">[244]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_International_University" title="Florida International University">Florida International University</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_Park,_Florida" title="University Park, Florida">University Park</a><a href="#cite_note-256">[245]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Memorial_University" title="Florida Memorial University">Florida Memorial University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miami_Gardens,_Florida" title="Miami Gardens, Florida">Miami Gardens</a><a href="#cite_note-257">[246]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keiser_University" title="Keiser University">Keiser University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lauderdale,_Florida" title="Fort Lauderdale, Florida">Fort Lauderdale</a><a href="#cite_note-258">[247]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Dade_College" title="Miami Dade College">Miami Dade College</a>, Miami<a href="#cite_note-259">[248]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_International_University_of_Art_%26_Design" title="Miami International University of Art & Design">Miami International University of Art & Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Southeastern_University" title="Nova Southeastern University">Nova Southeastern University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Davie,_Florida" title="Davie, Florida">Davie</a><a href="#cite_note-260">[249]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Beach_Atlantic_University" title="Palm Beach Atlantic University">Palm Beach Atlantic University</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Palm_Beach,_Florida" title="West Palm Beach, Florida">West Palm Beach</a><a href="#cite_note-261">[250]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Beach_State_College" title="Palm Beach State College">Palm Beach State College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lake_Worth_Beach,_Florida" title="Lake Worth Beach, Florida">Lake Worth Beach</a><a href="#cite_note-262">[251]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Thomas_University_(Florida)" title="St. Thomas University (Florida)">St. Thomas University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miami_Gardens,_Florida" title="Miami Gardens, Florida">Miami Gardens</a><a href="#cite_note-263">[252]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_College" title="Southeastern College">Southeastern College</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Palm_Beach,_Florida" title="West Palm Beach, Florida">West Palm Beach</a><a href="#cite_note-264">[253]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talmudic_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Talmudic University">Talmudic University of Florida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miami_Beach,_Florida" title="Miami Beach, Florida">Miami Beach</a><a href="#cite_note-265">[254]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Fort_Lauderdale" title="University of Fort Lauderdale">University of Fort Lauderdale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lauderhill,_Florida" title="Lauderhill, Florida">Lauderhill</a><a href="#cite_note-266">[255]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Miami" title="University of Miami">University of Miami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coral_Gables,_Florida" title="Coral Gables, Florida">Coral Gables</a><a href="#cite_note-267">[256]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_and_secondary_schools">Primary and secondary schools</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Primary and secondary schools" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_County_Public_Schools" title="Miami-Dade County Public Schools">Miami-Dade County Public Schools</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Miami_Senior_High_School_July_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Miami_Senior_High_School_July_2013.jpg/220px-Miami_Senior_High_School_July_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4128" data-file-height="2752"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Miami_Senior_High_School_July_2013.jpg/220px-Miami_Senior_High_School_July_2013.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Miami_Senior_High_School_July_2013.jpg/330px-Miami_Senior_High_School_July_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Miami_Senior_High_School_July_2013.jpg/440px-Miami_Senior_High_School_July_2013.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Miami_Senior_High_School" title="Miami Senior High School">Miami Senior High School</a>, founded in 1903, was Miami's first high school.</figcaption></figure> Public schools in Miami are governed by <a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_County_Public_Schools" title="Miami-Dade County Public Schools">Miami-Dade County Public Schools</a>, which is the largest school district in Florida and the fourth-largest in the United States. In September 2008 it had a student enrollment of 385,655 and over 392 schools and centers. The district is the largest minority public school system in the country, with 60% of its students being of Hispanic origin, 28% <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">Black</a> or <a href="/wiki/West_Indian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="West Indian American">West Indian American</a>, 10% <a href="/wiki/White_American" class="mw-redirect" title="White American">White (non-Hispanic)</a> and 2% non-white of other minorities.<a href="#cite_note-268">[257]</a> The Miami city limits is home to several key high schools: <a href="/wiki/Design_and_Architecture_High_School" title="Design and Architecture High School">Design and Architecture High School</a>, ranked seventh highest on the "Gold Medal" by list <a href="/wiki/US_News_and_World_Report" class="mw-redirect" title="US News and World Report">US News and World Report</a>,<a href="#cite_note-USNHSlist2007-269">[258]</a> <a href="/wiki/MAST_Academy" title="MAST Academy">MAST Academy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coral_Reef_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Coral Reef High School">Coral Reef High School</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/New_World_School_of_the_Arts" title="New World School of the Arts">New World School of the Arts</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] M-DCPS is also one of a few public school districts in the United States to offer optional <a href="/wiki/Bilingual_education" title="Bilingual education">bilingual education</a> in Spanish, French, German, <a href="/wiki/Haitian_Creole" title="Haitian Creole">Haitian Creole</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Mandarin Chinese</a>. Miami is home to several well-known Roman Catholic, Jewish and non-denominational private schools. The <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Miami" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Miami">Archdiocese of Miami</a> operates the area's Catholic private schools, which include <a href="/wiki/Immaculata-Lasalle_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Immaculata-Lasalle High School">Immaculata-Lasalle High School</a> (in the Miami city limits), <a href="/wiki/St._Theresa_School_(Coral_Gables,_Florida)" title="St. Theresa School (Coral Gables, Florida)">St. Theresa School</a> (Coral Gables), <a href="/wiki/Monsignor_Edward_Pace_High_School" title="Monsignor Edward Pace High School">Monsignor Edward Pace High School</a> (Miami Gardens), and <a href="/wiki/St._Brendan_High_School" title="St. Brendan High School">St. Brendan High School</a> (in Westchester), among numerous other Catholic elementary and high schools.<a href="#cite_note-270">[259]</a><a href="#cite_note-271">[260]</a><a href="#cite_note-272">[261]</a> <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_Curley-Notre_Dame_High_School" title="Archbishop Curley-Notre Dame High School">Archbishop Curley-Notre Dame High School</a> was in the Miami city limits until its closure in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-273">[262]</a> Catholic preparatory schools operated by religious orders in the area are <a href="/wiki/Belen_Jesuit_Preparatory_School" title="Belen Jesuit Preparatory School">Belen Jesuit Preparatory School</a> (Tamiami) and <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus_High_School_(Miami-Dade_County,_Florida)" title="Christopher Columbus High School (Miami-Dade County, Florida)">Christopher Columbus High School</a> (Westchester) for boys and <a href="/wiki/Carrollton_School_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Carrollton School of the Sacred Heart">Carrollton School of the Sacred Heart</a> (Miami city limits) and <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Lourdes_Academy" title="Our Lady of Lourdes Academy">Our Lady of Lourdes Academy</a> (Ponce-Davis) for girls.<a href="#cite_note-274">[263]</a><a href="#cite_note-275">[264]</a><a href="#cite_note-276">[265]</a><a href="#cite_note-277">[266]</a> Non-denominational private schools in Miami are <a href="/wiki/Ransom_Everglades_School" title="Ransom Everglades School">Ransom Everglades</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gulliver_Preparatory_School" title="Gulliver Preparatory School">Gulliver Preparatory School</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Cushman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Cushman (page does not exist)">The Cushman</a> School, and <a href="/wiki/Miami_Country_Day_School" title="Miami Country Day School">Miami Country Day School</a>. Other schools in the area include <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Scheck_Hillel_Community_Day_School" title="Samuel Scheck Hillel Community Day School">Samuel Scheck Hillel Community Day School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dade_Christian_School" title="Dade Christian School">Dade Christian School</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dawere_International_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dawere International High School (page does not exist)">Dawere International High School</a>,<a href="#cite_note-278">[267]</a><a href="#cite_note-279">[268]</a> <a href="/wiki/Palmer_Trinity_School" title="Palmer Trinity School">Palmer Trinity School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Christian_School_(Florida)" title="Westminster Christian School (Florida)">Westminster Christian School</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Riviera_Schools" title="Riviera Schools">Riviera Schools</a>.<a href="#cite_note-280">[269]</a><a href="#cite_note-281">[270]</a><a href="#cite_note-282">[271]</a><a href="#cite_note-283">[272]</a><a href="#cite_note-284">[273]</a><a href="#cite_note-285">[274]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Supplementary_education">Supplementary education</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Supplementary education" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The <a href="/wiki/Miami_Hoshuko" title="Miami Hoshuko">Miami Hoshuko</a>, is a <a href="/wiki/Hoshuko" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoshuko">part-time Japanese school</a> for Japanese citizens and ethnic Japanese people in the area. Previously it was located on <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Key" title="Virginia Key">Virginia Key</a>, at the Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science.<a href="#cite_note-286">[275]</a> Currently the school holds classes in <a href="/wiki/Westchester,_Florida" title="Westchester, Florida">Westchester</a> and has offices in <a href="/wiki/Doral,_Florida" title="Doral, Florida">Doral</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Miamihoshu-287">[276]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Media" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Media_in_Miami" title="Media in Miami">Media in Miami</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Film_in_Miami" title="Film in Miami">Film in Miami</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Florida" title="List of newspapers in Florida">List of newspapers in Florida</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Florida" title="List of radio stations in Florida">List of radio stations in Florida</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_Florida" title="List of television stations in Florida">List of television stations in Florida</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Miami_Herald_building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Miami_Herald_building.jpg/220px-Miami_Herald_building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Miami_Herald_building.jpg/220px-Miami_Herald_building.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Miami_Herald_building.jpg/330px-Miami_Herald_building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Miami_Herald_building.jpg/440px-Miami_Herald_building.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The former headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Miami_Herald" title="Miami Herald">The Miami Herald</a> on <a href="/wiki/Biscayne_Bay" title="Biscayne Bay">Biscayne Bay</a></figcaption></figure> Miami has one of the largest television markets in the nation and the second largest in the state of Florida after <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_area" title="Tampa Bay area">Tampa Bay</a>.<a href="#cite_note-288">[277]</a> Miami has several major newspapers, the main and largest newspaper being <a href="/wiki/The_Miami_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="The Miami Herald">The Miami Herald</a>. <a href="/wiki/El_Nuevo_Herald" title="El Nuevo Herald">El Nuevo Herald</a> is the major and largest Spanish-language newspaper. The Miami Herald and El Nuevo Herald are Miami's and South Florida's main, major and largest newspapers. The papers left their longtime home in Downtown Miami in 2013. The newspapers are now headquartered at the former home of <a href="/wiki/U.S._Southern_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Southern Command">U.S. Southern Command</a> in <a href="/wiki/Doral,_Florida" title="Doral, Florida">Doral</a>.<a href="#cite_note-289">[278]</a> Other major newspapers include <a href="/wiki/Miami_Today" title="Miami Today">Miami Today</a>, headquartered in Brickell, <a href="/wiki/Miami_New_Times" title="Miami New Times">Miami New Times</a>, headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Miami" title="Midtown Miami">Midtown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miami_SunPost" title="Miami SunPost">Miami SunPost</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Florida_Business_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="South Florida Business Journal">South Florida Business Journal</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Miami_Times" title="The Miami Times">The Miami Times</a>. An additional Spanish-language newspaper, <a href="/wiki/Diario_Las_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Diario Las Americas">Diario Las Americas</a> also serves Miami. Student newspapers from the local universities include the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Miami" title="University of Miami">University of Miami</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Miami_Hurricane" title="The Miami Hurricane">The Miami Hurricane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida_International_University" title="Florida International University">Florida International University</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Beacon_(Florida_International_University)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Beacon (Florida International University)">The Beacon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami-Dade College">Miami-Dade College</a>'s The Metropolis, and <a href="/wiki/Barry_University" title="Barry University">Barry University</a>'s The Buccaneer. Many neighborhoods and neighboring areas have their own local newspapers, such as the Aventura News, Coral Gables Tribune, Biscayne Bay Tribune, Biscayne Times, and the Palmetto Bay News. A number of magazines circulate throughout the greater Miami area, including <a href="/wiki/Miami_Monthly" title="Miami Monthly">Miami Monthly</a>, Southeast Florida's only city/regional, and <a href="/wiki/Ocean_Drive_(magazine)" title="Ocean Drive (magazine)">Ocean Drive</a>, a hot-spot social scene glossy. Miami is the headquarters and main production city of many of the world's largest television networks, record label companies, broadcasting companies and production facilities, such as <a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Univision</a>, <a href="/wiki/Univision_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Univision Communications">Univision Communications</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mega_TV_(American_TV_network)" title="Mega TV (American TV network)">Mega TV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Latin_Entertainment" title="Universal Music Latin Entertainment">Universal Music Latin Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/RCTV_International" title="RCTV International">RCTV International</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sunbeam_Television" title="Sunbeam Television">Sunbeam Television</a>. In 2009, Univision announced plans to build a new production studio in Miami, dubbed Univision Studios. Univision Studios is headquartered in Miami, and will produce programming for all of Univision Communications' television networks.<a href="#cite_note-290">[279]</a> Miami is the twelfth largest radio market and the seventeenth largest television market in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-291">[280]</a><a href="#cite_note-292">[281]</a> Television stations serving the Miami area include <a href="/wiki/WAMI-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="WAMI-TV">WAMI</a> (<a href="/wiki/UniM%C3%A1s" title="UniMás">UniMás</a> <a href="/wiki/Owned-and-operated_station" title="Owned-and-operated station">O&O</a>), <a href="/wiki/WBFS-TV" title="WBFS-TV">WBFS</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a>), <a href="/wiki/WSFL-TV" title="WSFL-TV">WSFL</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Independent</a>), <a href="/wiki/WFOR-TV" title="WFOR-TV">WFOR</a> (<a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> O&O), <a href="/wiki/WHFT" class="mw-redirect" title="WHFT">WHFT</a> (<a href="/wiki/Trinity_Broadcasting_Network" title="Trinity Broadcasting Network">TBN</a>), <a href="/wiki/WLTV" class="mw-redirect" title="WLTV">WLTV</a> (<a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Univision</a> O&O), <a href="/wiki/WPLG" title="WPLG">WPLG</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>), <a href="/wiki/WPXM" class="mw-redirect" title="WPXM">WPXM</a> (<a href="/wiki/I_television_network" class="mw-redirect" title="I television network">Ion</a>), <a href="/wiki/WSCV" title="WSCV">WSCV</a> (<a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a>), <a href="/wiki/WSVN" title="WSVN">WSVN</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a>), <a href="/wiki/WTVJ" title="WTVJ">WTVJ</a> (<a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> O&O), <a href="/wiki/WPBT" title="WPBT">WPBT</a> (<a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>), and <a href="/wiki/WLRN-TV" title="WLRN-TV">WLRN</a> (also PBS). </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Transportation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_South_Florida" title="Transportation in South Florida">Transportation in South Florida</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Brightline" title="Brightline">Brightline</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tri-Rail" title="Tri-Rail">Tri-Rail</a></div> In the 2016 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a>, 72.3% of working city of Miami residents commuted by driving alone, 8.7% carpooled, 9% used public transportation, and 3.7% walked. About 1.8% used all other forms of transportation, including taxicab, motorcycle, and bicycle. About 4.5% of working city of Miami residents worked at home.<a href="#cite_note-transittable-293">[282]</a> In 2015, 19.9% of city of Miami households were without a car, which decreased to 18.6% in 2016. The national average was 8.7 percent in 2016. Miami averaged 1.24 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8 per household.<a href="#cite_note-294">[283]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expressways_and_roads">Expressways and roads</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Expressways and roads" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Venetian_Causeway_South_Beach.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Venetian_Causeway_South_Beach.jpg/220px-Venetian_Causeway_South_Beach.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="63" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3247" data-file-height="937"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 63px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Venetian_Causeway_South_Beach.jpg/220px-Venetian_Causeway_South_Beach.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="63" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Venetian_Causeway_South_Beach.jpg/330px-Venetian_Causeway_South_Beach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Venetian_Causeway_South_Beach.jpg/440px-Venetian_Causeway_South_Beach.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Venetian_Causeway" title="Venetian Causeway">Venetian Causeway</a> (left) and <a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Causeway" title="MacArthur Causeway">MacArthur Causeway</a> (right) connect <a href="/wiki/Greater_Downtown_Miami" title="Greater Downtown Miami">Downtown</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Beach" title="South Beach">South Beach</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A306,_Skyline_at_twilight,_Miami,_Florida,_USA,_2010.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/A306%2C_Skyline_at_twilight%2C_Miami%2C_Florida%2C_USA%2C_2010.JPG/220px-A306%2C_Skyline_at_twilight%2C_Miami%2C_Florida%2C_USA%2C_2010.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/A306%2C_Skyline_at_twilight%2C_Miami%2C_Florida%2C_USA%2C_2010.JPG/220px-A306%2C_Skyline_at_twilight%2C_Miami%2C_Florida%2C_USA%2C_2010.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/A306%2C_Skyline_at_twilight%2C_Miami%2C_Florida%2C_USA%2C_2010.JPG/330px-A306%2C_Skyline_at_twilight%2C_Miami%2C_Florida%2C_USA%2C_2010.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/A306%2C_Skyline_at_twilight%2C_Miami%2C_Florida%2C_USA%2C_2010.JPG/440px-A306%2C_Skyline_at_twilight%2C_Miami%2C_Florida%2C_USA%2C_2010.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Road_886" title="Florida State Road 886">State Road 886</a>, also known as Port Boulevard, connects <a href="/wiki/Greater_Downtown_Miami" title="Greater Downtown Miami">Downtown Miami</a> and <a href="/wiki/PortMiami" title="PortMiami">PortMiami</a> over <a href="/wiki/Biscayne_Bay" title="Biscayne Bay">Biscayne Bay</a>.</figcaption></figure> Miami's road system is based along the numerical Miami grid where <a href="/wiki/Flagler_Street" title="Flagler Street">Flagler Street</a> forms the east–west <a href="/wiki/Baseline_(surveying)" title="Baseline (surveying)">baseline</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miami_Avenue" title="Miami Avenue">Miami Avenue</a> forms the north–south <a href="/wiki/Meridian_(geography)" title="Meridian (geography)">meridian</a>. The corner of Flagler Street and Miami Avenue is in the middle of Downtown in front of the Downtown <a href="/wiki/Macy%27s" title="Macy's">Macy's</a> (formerly the <a href="/wiki/Burdine%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Burdine's">Burdine's</a> headquarters). The Miami grid is primarily numerical so that, for example, all street addresses north of Flagler Street and west of Miami Avenue have "NW" in their address. Because its point of origin is in Downtown, which is close to the coast, the "NW" and "SW" quadrants are much larger than the "SE" and "NE" quadrants. Many roads, especially major ones, are also named (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Tamiami_Trail" title="Tamiami Trail">Tamiami Trail/SW 8th St</a>), although, with exceptions, the number is in more common usage among locals. With few exceptions, within this grid north–south roads are designated as Courts, Roads, Avenues or Places (often remembered by their acronym), while east–west roads are streets, Terraces, Drives or occasionally Ways. Major roads in each direction are located at one mile intervals. There are 16 <a href="/wiki/City_block" title="City block">blocks</a> to each mile on north–south avenues, and 10 blocks to each mile on east–west streets. Major north–south avenues generally end in "7" – e.g., 17th, 27th, 37th/Douglas Aves., 57th/Red Rd., 67th/Ludlam, 87th/Galloway, etc., all the way west beyond 177th/Krome Avenue. One prominent exception is 42nd Avenue, LeJeune Road, located at the half-mile point instead. Major east–west streets to the south of Downtown are multiples of 16, though the beginning point of this system is at SW 8th St, one half-mile south of Flagler ("zeroth") Street. Thus, major streets are at 8th St., 24th St./Coral Way, 40th St./Bird, 56th/Miller, 72nd/ Sunset, 88th/N. Kendall, 104th (originally S. Kendall), 120th/Montgomery, 136th/Howard, 152nd/Coral Reef, 168th/Richmond, 184th/Eureka, 200th/Quail Roost, 216th/Hainlin Mill, 232nd/Silver Palm, 248th/Coconut Palm, etc., well into the 300s. Within the grid, odd-numbered addresses are generally on the north or east side, and even-numbered addresses are on the south or west side. All streets and avenues in <a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami-Dade County">Miami-Dade County</a> follow the Miami grid, with a few exceptions, most notably in <a href="/wiki/Coral_Gables,_Florida" title="Coral Gables, Florida">Coral Gables</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hialeah" class="mw-redirect" title="Hialeah">Hialeah</a>, Coconut Grove and <a href="/wiki/Miami_Beach,_Florida" title="Miami Beach, Florida">Miami Beach</a>. One neighborhood, <a href="/wiki/The_Roads" title="The Roads">The Roads</a>, is named as such because its streets run off the Miami grid at a 45-degree angle, and therefore are all named roads. <a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami-Dade County">Miami-Dade County</a> is served by four Interstate Highways (<a href="/wiki/Interstate_75_(Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 75 (Florida)">I-75</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interstate_95_in_Florida" title="Interstate 95 in Florida">I-95</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interstate_195_(Florida)" title="Interstate 195 (Florida)">I-195</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interstate_395_(Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 395 (Florida)">I-395</a>) and several U.S. Highways including <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_1_(Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Route 1 (Florida)">U.S. Route 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_27_(Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Route 27 (Florida)">U.S. Route 27</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_41_(Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Route 41 (Florida)">U.S. Route 41</a>, and <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_441_(Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Route 441 (Florida)">U.S. Route 441</a>. <div style="float:right;" class="right"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">Miami Causeways </th></tr> <tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Termini </th> <th>Year built </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rickenbacker_Causeway" title="Rickenbacker Causeway">Rickenbacker Causeway</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brickell" title="Brickell">Brickell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Key_Biscayne,_Florida" title="Key Biscayne, Florida">Key Biscayne</a> </td> <td>1947 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Venetian_Causeway" title="Venetian Causeway">Venetian Causeway</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Greater_Downtown_Miami" title="Greater Downtown Miami">Downtown</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Beach" title="South Beach">South Beach</a> </td> <td>1912–1925 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Causeway" title="MacArthur Causeway">MacArthur Causeway</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Greater_Downtown_Miami" title="Greater Downtown Miami">Downtown</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Beach" title="South Beach">South Beach</a> </td> <td>1920 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Julia_Tuttle_Causeway" class="mw-redirect" title="Julia Tuttle Causeway">Julia Tuttle Causeway</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wynwood,_Miami,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Wynwood, Miami, Florida">Wynwood</a>/<a href="/wiki/Edgewater,_Miami,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Edgewater, Miami, Florida">Edgewater</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miami_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami Beach">Miami Beach</a> </td> <td>1959 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Road_934" title="Florida State Road 934">79th Street Causeway</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Upper_Eastside,_Miami,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper Eastside, Miami, Florida">Upper East Side</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Beach_(Miami_Beach)" title="North Beach (Miami Beach)">North Beach</a> </td> <td>1929 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Broad_Causeway" class="mw-redirect" title="Broad Causeway">Broad Causeway</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Miami,_Florida" title="North Miami, Florida">North Miami</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bal_Harbour,_Florida" title="Bal Harbour, Florida">Bal Harbour</a> </td> <td>1951 </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> Some of the major <a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Roads" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida State Roads">Florida State Roads</a> (and their common names) serving Miami are: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_Road_112_(Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="State Road 112 (Florida)">SR 112</a> (Airport Expressway): <a href="/wiki/Interstate_95_in_Florida" title="Interstate 95 in Florida">Interstate 95</a> to <a href="/wiki/Miami_International_Airport" title="Miami International Airport">MIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homestead_Extension_of_Florida%27s_Turnpike" title="Homestead Extension of Florida's Turnpike">Homestead Extension of Florida's Turnpike</a> (SR 821): <a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_Turnpike" title="Florida's Turnpike">Florida's Turnpike</a> mainline (SR 91)/<a href="/wiki/Miami_Gardens,_Florida" title="Miami Gardens, Florida">Miami Gardens</a> to <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_1_(Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Route 1 (Florida)">U.S. Route 1</a>/<a href="/wiki/Florida_City,_Florida" title="Florida City, Florida">Florida City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Road_826_(Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="State Road 826 (Florida)">SR 826</a> (Palmetto Expressway): <a href="/wiki/Golden_Glades_Interchange" title="Golden Glades Interchange">Golden Glades Interchange</a> to U.S. Route 1/<a href="/wiki/Pinecrest,_Florida" title="Pinecrest, Florida">Pinecrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Road_836_(Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="State Road 836 (Florida)">SR 836</a> (Dolphin Expressway): Downtown to SW 137th Ave via <a href="/wiki/Miami_International_Airport" title="Miami International Airport">MIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Road_874_(Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="State Road 874 (Florida)">SR 874</a> (Don Shula Expressway): 826/Bird Road to Homestead Extension of Florida's Turnpike/<a href="/wiki/Kendall,_Florida" title="Kendall, Florida">Kendall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Road_878_(Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="State Road 878 (Florida)">SR 878</a> (Snapper Creek Expressway): SR 874/<a href="/wiki/Kendall,_Florida" title="Kendall, Florida">Kendall</a> to U.S. Route 1/Pinecrest & <a href="/wiki/South_Miami,_Florida" title="South Miami, Florida">South Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Road_924_(Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="State Road 924 (Florida)">SR 924</a> (Gratigny Parkway) <a href="/wiki/Miami_Lakes,_Florida" title="Miami Lakes, Florida">Miami Lakes</a> to <a href="/wiki/Opa-locka,_Florida" title="Opa-locka, Florida">Opa-locka</a></li></ul> Miami has six major <a href="/wiki/Causeway" title="Causeway">causeways</a> that span over Biscayne Bay connecting the western mainland, with the eastern barrier islands along the Atlantic Ocean. The <a href="/wiki/Rickenbacker_Causeway" title="Rickenbacker Causeway">Rickenbacker Causeway</a> is the southernmost causeway and connects Brickell to <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Key" title="Virginia Key">Virginia Key</a> and <a href="/wiki/Key_Biscayne,_Florida" title="Key Biscayne, Florida">Key Biscayne</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Venetian_Causeway" title="Venetian Causeway">Venetian Causeway</a> and <a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Causeway" title="MacArthur Causeway">MacArthur Causeway</a> connect <a href="/wiki/Greater_Downtown_Miami" title="Greater Downtown Miami">Downtown</a> with <a href="/wiki/South_Beach" title="South Beach">South Beach</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Julia_Tuttle_Causeway" class="mw-redirect" title="Julia Tuttle Causeway">Julia Tuttle Causeway</a> connects <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Miami" title="Midtown Miami">Midtown</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miami_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami Beach">Miami Beach</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Road_934" title="Florida State Road 934">79th Street Causeway</a> connects the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Eastside,_Miami,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper Eastside, Miami, Florida">Upper East Side</a> with <a href="/wiki/North_Beach_(Miami_Beach)" title="North Beach (Miami Beach)">North Beach</a>. The northernmost causeway, the <a href="/wiki/Broad_Causeway" class="mw-redirect" title="Broad Causeway">Broad Causeway</a>, is the smallest of Miami's six causeways and connects <a href="/wiki/North_Miami,_Florida" title="North Miami, Florida">North Miami</a> to <a href="/wiki/Bay_Harbor_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Bay Harbor Islands">Bay Harbor Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bal_Harbour,_Florida" title="Bal Harbour, Florida">Bal Harbour</a>. In 2007, Miami was identified as having the rudest drivers in the United States, the second year in a row to have been cited, in a poll commissioned by automobile club AutoVantage.<a href="#cite_note-295">[284]</a> Miami is also consistently ranked as one of the most dangerous cities in the United States for pedestrians.<a href="#cite_note-296">[285]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transportation">Public transportation</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Public transportation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Metrobus_(Miami-Dade_County)" title="Metrobus (Miami-Dade County)">Metrobus (Miami-Dade County)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metromover" title="Metromover">Metromover</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_Transit" title="Miami-Dade Transit">Miami-Dade Transit</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Miami_Metrorail_Hitachi_train_20190117.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Miami_Metrorail_Hitachi_train_20190117.jpg/220px-Miami_Metrorail_Hitachi_train_20190117.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1666"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Miami_Metrorail_Hitachi_train_20190117.jpg/220px-Miami_Metrorail_Hitachi_train_20190117.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Miami_Metrorail_Hitachi_train_20190117.jpg/330px-Miami_Metrorail_Hitachi_train_20190117.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Miami_Metrorail_Hitachi_train_20190117.jpg/440px-Miami_Metrorail_Hitachi_train_20190117.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Miami's <a href="/wiki/Metrorail_(Miami-Dade_County)" title="Metrorail (Miami-Dade County)">Metrorail</a> is the city's <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">rapid transit</a> system and connects Miami with its outlying suburbs.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tri_Rail_616_Opa-locka_Station_(8439701464).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Tri_Rail_616_Opa-locka_Station_%288439701464%29.jpg/220px-Tri_Rail_616_Opa-locka_Station_%288439701464%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2383" data-file-height="1786"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Tri_Rail_616_Opa-locka_Station_%288439701464%29.jpg/220px-Tri_Rail_616_Opa-locka_Station_%288439701464%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Tri_Rail_616_Opa-locka_Station_%288439701464%29.jpg/330px-Tri_Rail_616_Opa-locka_Station_%288439701464%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Tri_Rail_616_Opa-locka_Station_%288439701464%29.jpg/440px-Tri_Rail_616_Opa-locka_Station_%288439701464%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tri-Rail" title="Tri-Rail">Tri-Rail</a> is Miami's <a href="/wiki/Commuter_rail" title="Commuter rail">commuter rail</a> that runs north–south from Miami's suburbs in <a href="/wiki/West_Palm_Beach,_Florida" title="West Palm Beach, Florida">West Palm Beach</a> to <a href="/wiki/Miami_International_Airport" title="Miami International Airport">Miami International Airport</a>.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Public_transportation" class="mw-redirect" title="Public transportation">Public transportation</a> in Miami is operated by <a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_Transit" title="Miami-Dade Transit">Miami-Dade Transit</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Florida_Regional_Transportation_Authority" title="South Florida Regional Transportation Authority">SFRTA</a>, and includes <a href="/wiki/Commuter_rail" title="Commuter rail">commuter rail</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tri-Rail" title="Tri-Rail">Tri-Rail</a>), heavy-rail <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">rapid transit</a> (<a href="/wiki/Metrorail_(Miami-Dade_County)" title="Metrorail (Miami-Dade County)">Metrorail</a>), an elevated <a href="/wiki/People_mover" title="People mover">people mover</a> (<a href="/wiki/Metromover" title="Metromover">Metromover</a>), and buses (<a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_Transit#Metrobus" title="Miami-Dade Transit">Metrobus</a>). Miami has Florida's highest transit ridership as about 17% of Miamians use transit on a daily basis.<a href="#cite_note-297">[286]</a> The average Miami public transit commute on weekdays is 90 minutes, while 39% of public transit riders commute for more than 2 hours a day. The average wait time at a public transit stop or station is 18 minutes, while 37% of riders wait for more than 20 minutes on average every day. The average single trip distance with public transit is 7.46 mi (12 km), while 38% travel more than 8.08 mi (13 km) in each direction.<a href="#cite_note-298">[287]</a> Miami's heavy-rail rapid transit system, <a href="/wiki/Metrorail_(Miami-Dade_County)" title="Metrorail (Miami-Dade County)">Metrorail</a>, is an elevated system comprising two lines and 23 stations on a 24.4-mile (39.3 km)-long line. Metrorail connects the urban western suburbs of <a href="/wiki/Hialeah,_Florida" title="Hialeah, Florida">Hialeah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medley,_Florida" title="Medley, Florida">Medley</a>, and inner-city Miami with suburban <a href="/wiki/The_Roads" title="The Roads">The Roads</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coconut_Grove" title="Coconut Grove">Coconut Grove</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coral_Gables,_Florida" title="Coral Gables, Florida">Coral Gables</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Miami" class="mw-redirect" title="South Miami">South Miami</a>, and urban <a href="/wiki/Kendall,_Florida" title="Kendall, Florida">Kendall</a> via the central business districts of <a href="/wiki/Miami_International_Airport" title="Miami International Airport">Miami International Airport</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Health_District_(Miami)" title="Health District (Miami)">Health District</a>, and Downtown. A free, elevated <a href="/wiki/People_mover" title="People mover">people mover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metromover" title="Metromover">Metromover</a>, operates 21 stations on three different lines in greater Downtown Miami, with a station at roughly every two blocks of Downtown and Brickell. Several expansion projects are being funded by a transit development sales tax surcharge throughout Miami-Dade County.<a href="#cite_note-299">[288]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tri-Rail" title="Tri-Rail">Tri-Rail</a>, a commuter rail system operated by the <a href="/wiki/South_Florida_Regional_Transportation_Authority" title="South Florida Regional Transportation Authority">South Florida Regional Transportation Authority</a> (SFRTA), runs from <a href="/wiki/Miami_International_Airport" title="Miami International Airport">Miami International Airport</a> northward to <a href="/wiki/West_Palm_Beach,_Florida" title="West Palm Beach, Florida">West Palm Beach</a>, making eighteen stops throughout <a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami-Dade County">Miami-Dade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Broward_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Broward County">Broward</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Palm_Beach_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Palm Beach County">Palm Beach</a> counties.<a href="#cite_note-300">[289]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Miami_Intermodal_Center" title="Miami Intermodal Center">Miami Intermodal Center</a> is a massive transportation hub servicing <a href="/wiki/Metrorail_(Miami-Dade_County)" title="Metrorail (Miami-Dade County)">Metrorail</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tri-Rail" title="Tri-Rail">Tri-Rail</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brightline" title="Brightline">Brightline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_Transit#Metrobus" title="Miami-Dade Transit">Metrobus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greyhound_Lines" title="Greyhound Lines">Greyhound Lines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taxicab" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxicab">taxis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rental_cars" class="mw-redirect" title="Rental cars">rental cars</a>, <a href="/wiki/MIA_Mover" title="MIA Mover">MIA Mover</a>, private automobiles, bicycles and pedestrians adjacent to Miami International Airport. Miami Intermodal Center was completed in 2010, and is serving about 150,000 commuters and travelers in the Miami area. Phase I of <a href="/wiki/MiamiCentral" title="MiamiCentral">MiamiCentral</a> Station was completed in 2012, and the Tri-Rail part of Phase II was completed in 2015, but the construction of the Amtrak part remains delayed. Two new light rail systems, Baylink and the Miami Streetcar, have been proposed and are currently in the planning stage. BayLink would connect Downtown with <a href="/wiki/South_Beach" title="South Beach">South Beach</a>, and the Miami Streetcar would connect Downtown with <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Miami" title="Midtown Miami">Midtown</a>. Miami is the southern terminus of <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a>'s Atlantic Coast services, running two lines, the <a href="/wiki/Silver_Meteor" title="Silver Meteor">Silver Meteor</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Silver_Star_(Amtrak_train)" title="Silver Star (Amtrak train)">Silver Star</a>, both terminating in New York City. The Miami Amtrak Station is located in the suburb of <a href="/wiki/Hialeah" class="mw-redirect" title="Hialeah">Hialeah</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Tri-Rail_and_Metrorail_transfer_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Tri-Rail and Metrorail transfer station">Tri-Rail/Metrorail Station</a> on NW 79 St and NW 38 Ave. Current construction of the Miami Central Station will move all Amtrak operations from its current out-of-the-way location to a centralized location with <a href="/wiki/Miami_Metrorail" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami Metrorail">Metrorail</a>, <a href="/wiki/MIA_Mover" title="MIA Mover">MIA Mover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tri-Rail" title="Tri-Rail">Tri-Rail</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miami_International_Airport" title="Miami International Airport">Miami International Airport</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Miami_Intermodal_Center" title="Miami Intermodal Center">Miami Intermodal Center</a> all within the same station closer to Downtown. The station was expected to be completed by 2012,<a href="#cite_note-301">[290]</a> but experienced several delays and was later expected to be completed in late 2014,<a href="#cite_note-302">[291]</a> again pushed back to early 2015.<a href="#cite_note-MICjanuary-303">[292]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airports">Airports</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Airports" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Miami_International_Airport" title="Miami International Airport">Miami International Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lauderdale-Hollywood_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport">Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Palm_Beach_International_Airport" title="Palm Beach International Airport">Palm Beach International Airport</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Miami_International_Airport_(KMIA-MIA)_(8204606870).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Miami_International_Airport_%28KMIA-MIA%29_%288204606870%29.jpg/220px-Miami_International_Airport_%28KMIA-MIA%29_%288204606870%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Miami_International_Airport_%28KMIA-MIA%29_%288204606870%29.jpg/220px-Miami_International_Airport_%28KMIA-MIA%29_%288204606870%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Miami_International_Airport_%28KMIA-MIA%29_%288204606870%29.jpg/330px-Miami_International_Airport_%28KMIA-MIA%29_%288204606870%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Miami_International_Airport_%28KMIA-MIA%29_%288204606870%29.jpg/440px-Miami_International_Airport_%28KMIA-MIA%29_%288204606870%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Miami_International_Airport" title="Miami International Airport">Miami International Airport</a>, the nation's 10th-largest airport</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Miami_International_Airport" title="Miami International Airport">Miami International Airport</a> serves as the primary international airport of the Greater Miami Area. One of the busiest international airports in the world because of its centric location, Miami International Airport caters to over 45 million passengers a year. The airport is a major hub and the largest international gateway for <a href="/wiki/American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a>.<a href="#cite_note-304">[293]</a> Miami International is the second busiest airport by passenger traffic in Florida, the United States' third-largest international port of entry for foreign air passengers, behind New York's <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport" title="John F. Kennedy International Airport">John F. Kennedy International Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_International_Airport" title="Los Angeles International Airport">Los Angeles International Airport</a>. The airport's extensive international route network includes non-stop flights to over seventy international cities in North and <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a>, <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>.<a href="#cite_note-305">[294]</a> Nearby <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lauderdale%E2%80%93Hollywood_International_Airport" title="Fort Lauderdale–Hollywood International Airport">Fort Lauderdale–Hollywood International Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palm_Beach_International_Airport" title="Palm Beach International Airport">Palm Beach International Airport</a> also serve commercial traffic in the Miami area.<a href="#cite_note-306">[295]</a> <a href="/wiki/Miami-Opa_Locka_Executive_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami-Opa Locka Executive Airport">Miami-Opa Locka Executive Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Opa-locka,_Florida" title="Opa-locka, Florida">Opa-locka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miami_Executive_Airport" title="Miami Executive Airport">Miami Executive Airport</a> in an unincorporated area southwest of Miami serve general aviation traffic in the Miami area. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cycling_and_walking">Cycling and walking</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Cycling and walking" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The city government under former mayor <a href="/wiki/Manny_Diaz_(Florida_politician)" title="Manny Diaz (Florida politician)">Manny Diaz</a> took an ambitious stance in support of <a href="/wiki/Bicycling" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicycling">bicycling</a> in Miami for both recreation and commuting.<a href="#cite_note-307">[296]</a> In 2010, Miami was ranked as the 44th-most bike-friendly city in the U.S., according to <a href="/wiki/Bicycling_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicycling Magazine">Bicycling Magazine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-308">[297]</a> A 2011 study by <a href="/wiki/Walk_Score" title="Walk Score">Walk Score</a> ranked Miami the eighth-most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-309">[298]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_safety">Public safety</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Public safety" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Miami_Fire-Rescue_Department" title="Miami Fire-Rescue Department">Miami Fire-Rescue Department</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miami_Police_Department" title="Miami Police Department">Miami Police Department</a></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: International relations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_sister_cities_in_Florida" title="List of sister cities in Florida">List of sister cities in Florida</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Sister cities" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco"><noscript><img alt="Morocco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" data-alt="Morocco" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/Agadir" title="Agadir">Agadir</a>, Morocco (since 1995) <a href="#cite_note-310">[299]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco"><noscript><img alt="Morocco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" data-alt="Morocco" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/El_Jadida" title="El Jadida">El Jadida</a>, Morocco (since 1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><noscript><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" data-alt="Colombia" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/Barranquilla" title="Barranquilla">Barranquilla</a>, Colombia (since 2015)<a href="#cite_note-sister2-311">[300]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><noscript><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" data-alt="Colombia" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a>, Colombia (since 1971)<a href="#cite_note-sister-312">[301]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><noscript><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" data-alt="Argentina" data-width="23" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, Argentina (since 1979)<a href="#cite_note-sister-312">[301]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><noscript><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" data-alt="Japan" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/Kagoshima" title="Kagoshima">Kagoshima</a>, Japan (since 1990)<a href="#cite_note-sister-312">[301]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kagoshima_twinnings-313">[302]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><noscript><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" data-alt="Taiwan" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung" title="Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</a>, Taiwan (since 1987) <a href="#cite_note-314">[303]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><noscript><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" data-alt="Peru" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a>, Peru (since 1977)<a href="#cite_note-sister-312">[301]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><noscript><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" data-alt="Spain" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, Spain (since 2014)<a href="#cite_note-sister-312">[301]</a><a href="#cite_note-315">[304]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><noscript><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" data-alt="Spain" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a>, Spain (since 1993) <a href="#cite_note-316">[305]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><noscript><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="France" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a>, France (since 1986) <a href="#cite_note-317">[306]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><noscript><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" data-alt="Italy" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a>, Italy (since 1997)<a href="#cite_note-318">[307]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><noscript><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" data-alt="China" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a>, China (since 2005)<a href="#cite_note-sister-312">[301]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><noscript><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" data-alt="Brazil" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia">Salvador</a>, Brazil (since 2006)<a href="#cite_note-sister-312">[301]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador"><noscript><img alt="El Salvador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" data-alt="El Salvador" data-width="23" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/San_Salvador" title="San Salvador">San Salvador</a>, El Salvador (since 1991)<a href="#cite_note-sister-312">[301]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile"><noscript><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" data-alt="Chile" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a>, Chile (since 1986)<a href="#cite_note-sister-312">[301]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic"><noscript><img alt="Dominican Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" data-alt="Dominican Republic" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo" title="Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a>, Dominican Republic (since 1987)<a href="#cite_note-sister-312">[301]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><noscript><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" data-alt="United Kingdom" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a>, United Kingdom (since 2019)<a href="#cite_note-319">[308]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cooperation_agreements">Cooperation agreements</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Cooperation agreements" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><noscript><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" data-alt="Portugal" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, Portugal<a href="#cite_note-320">[309]</a><a href="#cite_note-321">[310]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><noscript><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" data-alt="Israel" data-width="21" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/Yeruham" title="Yeruham">Yeruham</a>, Israel<a href="#cite_note-322">[311]</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Notable people" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Miami" title="List of people from Miami">List of people from Miami</a></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(15)"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-15 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-15"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> Bahamians were farming along the Miami River before 1830. Richard Fitzpatrick established a plantation there in 1830, but abandoned it when the <a href="/wiki/Second_Seminole_War" title="Second Seminole War">Second Seminole War</a> (1835–1843) began. The U.S. Army established <a href="/wiki/Fort_Dallas" title="Fort Dallas">Fort Dallas</a> there in 1836, but left the fort in 1841. William English reopened Fitzpatrick's plantation after the war and sold city lots, but left the area at the end of the 1840s. The Army returned to the fort in 1849–1851, and again for the Third Seminole War (1855–1858).<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> pronounced <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/maɪˈæmi/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">my-AM-ee</a>, obscure or dated <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/maɪˈæmə/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">my-AM-ə</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> Official records for Miami were kept at the <a href="/wiki/Lemon_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemon City">Lemon City</a> from September 1895 to November 1900, the Miami <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nws.noaa.gov/om/coop/">COOP</a> from December 1900 to May 1911, the Weather Bureau Office from June 1911 to February 1937, at various locations in and around the city from March 1937 to July 1942, and at Miami Int'l since August 1942. For more information, see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://threadex.rcc-acis.org">ThreadEx</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-languages-103"><a href="#cite_ref-languages_103-0">^</a> Language spoken at home among residents at least five years old; only languages (or language groups) which at least 2% of residents have spoken at any time since 1980 are mentioned </li> <li id="cite_note-ACS2015Language-105"><a href="#cite_ref-ACS2015Language_105-0">^</a> Refers to 2013–2017 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a> data;<a href="#cite_note-ACS2015Language-104">[99]</a> the last Decennial Census where language data was collected was in the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 United States Census">2000 census</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACS2010Language-107"><a href="#cite_ref-ACS2010Language_107-0">^</a> Refers to 2008–2012 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a> data;<a href="#cite_note-ACS2010Language-106">[100]</a> the last Decennial Census where language data was collected was in the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 United States Census">2000 census</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACS2015Nativity-113"><a href="#cite_ref-ACS2015Nativity_113-0">^</a> Refers to 2013–2017 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a> data;<a href="#cite_note-ACS2015ForeignBorn1-111">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-ACS2015ForeignBorn-112">[105]</a> the last Decennial Census where foreign-born population data was collected was in the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 United States Census">2000 census</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACS2010Nativity-116"><a href="#cite_ref-ACS2010Nativity_116-0">^</a> Refers to 2008–2012 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a> data;<a href="#cite_note-ACS2010Nativity-114">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-ACS2010ForeignBorn-115">[107]</a> the last Decennial Census where foreign-born population data was collected was in the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 United States Census">2000 census</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-foreignborn-120"><a href="#cite_ref-foreignborn_120-0">^</a> Only countries of birth which at least 1% of residents were born in at any time since 1980 are mentioned </li> <li id="cite_note-NotCountedSeparately-121">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NotCountedSeparately_121-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NotCountedSeparately_121-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NotCountedSeparately_121-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NotCountedSeparately_121-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NotCountedSeparately_121-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NotCountedSeparately_121-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NotCountedSeparately_121-6">g</a> Not counted separately; aggregated into "Other" category </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(16)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-16 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-16"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Time-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Time_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Time_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071224184503/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,979733,00.html">"Miami: the Capital of Latin America"</a>. Time. December 2, 1993. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,979733,00.html">the original</a> on December 24, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Miami%3A+the+Capital+of+Latin+America&rft.date=1993-12-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C979733%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html">"US Gazetteer files: 2020"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. March 25, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190824085937/https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+Gazetteer+files%3A+2020&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.date=2021-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fgeographies%2Freference-files%2Ftime-series%2Fgeo%2Fgazetteer-files.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge1996" class="citation web cs1">George, Paul S. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210728132624/http://www.historymiami.org/fastspot/research-miami/topics/history-of-miami/index.html">"Miami: Three Hundred Years of History"</a>. HistoryMiami. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historymiami.org/fastspot/research-miami/topics/history-of-miami/index.html">the original</a> on July 28, 2021. Retrieved May 28, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HistoryMiami&rft.atitle=Miami%3A+Three+Hundred+Years+of+History&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=George&rft.aufirst=Paul+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historymiami.org%2Ffastspot%2Fresearch-miami%2Ftopics%2Fhistory-of-miami%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShappee1961" class="citation journal cs1">Shappee, Nathan D. (1961). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210826152615/http://digitalcollections.fiu.edu/tequesta/files/1961/61_1_02.pdf">"Fort Dallas and the Naval Depot on Key Biscayne, 1836–1926"</a> (PDF). Tequesta. 21: 13–40. 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United States Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210318014648/https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_12.txt">Archived</a> from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved October 31, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+U.S.+Gazetteer+Files&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fdocs%2Fmaps-data%2Fdata%2Fgazetteer%2F2020_Gazetteer%2F2020_gaz_place_12.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020CensusPopulationByRace-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2020CensusPopulationByRace_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2020CensusPopulationByRace_7-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2020CensusPopulationByRace_7-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2020CensusPopulationByRace_7-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=P2&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2">"P2: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT ... - Census Bureau Table"</a>. P2 | HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230322014552/https://data.census.gov/table?q=P2&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=P2+%26%23124%3B+HISPANIC+OR+LATINO%2C+AND+NOT+HISPANIC+OR+LATINO+BY+RACE&rft.atitle=P2%3A+HISPANIC+OR+LATINO%2C+AND+NOT+...+-+Census+Bureau+Table&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DP2%26g%3D160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DDECENNIALPL2020.P2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2022VintagePopulationEstimate-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2022VintagePopulationEstimate_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2022VintagePopulationEstimate_8-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2020-2022/cities/totals/SUB-IP-EST2022-POP-12.xlsx">"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Florida: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022"</a>. Florida. U.S. Census Bureau. May 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230624100203/https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2020-2022/cities/totals/SUB-IP-EST2022-POP-12.xlsx">Archived</a> from the original on June 24, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Florida&rft.atitle=Annual+Estimates+of+the+Resident+Population+for+Incorporated+Places+in+Florida%3A+April+1%2C+2020+to+July+1%2C+2022&rft.date=2023-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fpopest%2Ftables%2F2020-2022%2Fcities%2Ftotals%2FSUB-IP-EST2022-POP-12.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-urban_area-9"><a href="#cite_ref-urban_area_9-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/geography/guidance/geo-areas/urban-rural.html">"List of 2020 Census Urban Areas"</a>. census.gov. United States Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230114022812/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/geography/guidance/geo-areas/urban-rural.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2023. 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Retrieved May 22, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NOAA+National+Weather+Service&rft.atitle=Duration+of+Summer+Season+in+South+Florida&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather.gov%2Fmfl%2Fsummer_season&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOAA-51">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_51-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_51-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_51-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_51-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_51-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=mfl">"NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a>. 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Retrieved November 23, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climatological+Records+for+Miami%2C+FL+1895+%E2%80%93+2019&rft.pub=National+Weather+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather.gov%2Fmedia%2Fmfl%2Fclimate%2FDaily_Records_Miami.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> "<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/541189651/">"Maine shivers at −29: Snow falls in Florida"</a>. The Baltimore Sun. January 20, 1977. p. A1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231030163832/https://www.proquest.com/docview/541189651/">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2022. <q>Temperatures dipped into the 30s in southern Florida, with snow flurries reported even in Miami Beach.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=Maine+shivers+at+%E2%88%9229%3A+Snow+falls+in+Florida&rft.pages=A1&rft.date=1977-01-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F541189651%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLardner_Jr.Meyers1977" class="citation news cs1">Lardner Jr., George; Meyers, Robert (January 20, 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/146900778/">"Miami Is Hit by First Recorded Snow: the State of Emergency Is Eyed for Virginia Thousands Idled as Cold Closes Factories, Businesses"</a>. The Washington Post. p. A1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215403/https://www.proquest.com/docview/146900778">Archived</a> from the original on April 8, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2022. <q>The meandering jet stream in the upper atmosphere sent flurries of genuine snow onto Miami's palm trees. ... It was the farthest south that snow has been reported in the United States since the record books were started in the 19th century. ... The snow flurries in Miami will be only an asterisk in the record books since they didn't fall on any of the National Weather Service's recording stations in the area, but they were genuine.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Miami+Is+Hit+by+First+Recorded+Snow%3A+the+State+of+Emergency+Is+Eyed+for+Virginia+Thousands+Idled+as+Cold+Closes+Factories%2C+Businesses&rft.pages=A1&rft.date=1977-01-20&rft.aulast=Lardner+Jr.&rft.aufirst=George&rft.au=Meyers%2C+Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F146900778%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhiss1977" class="citation web cs1">Khiss, Peter (January 20, 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/123531417/">"New York High is 26 as the South Shivers: Florida Snow Causes Emergency Gas Shortage Widespread"</a>. 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Retrieved December 4, 2022. <q>Florida officially recorded snow for the first time yesterday in Palm Beach County, 65 miles north of Miami, and even that city had flurries, although not at the official stations at its airport or nearby Coral Gables.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=New+York+High+is+26+as+the+South+Shivers%3A+Florida+Snow+Causes+Emergency+Gas+Shortage+Widespread&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1977-01-20&rft.aulast=Khiss&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F123531417%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060427194724/http://www.weather.com/newscenter/specialreports/hurricanes/vulnerablecities/miami.html">"Vulnerable cities: Miami, Florida"</a>. 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Retrieved March 22, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Table+10.+Florida+-+Race+and+Hispanic+Origin+for+Selected+Large+Cities+and+Other+Places%3B+Earliest+Census+to+1990&rft.atitle=Table+10.+Florida+-+Race+and+Hispanic+Origin+for+Selected+Large+Cities+and+Other+Places%3B+Earliest+Census+to+1990&rft.date=2005-07-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fwww%2Fdocumentation%2Ftwps0076%2FFLtab.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120812191959/http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.html">"Florida – Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.html">the original</a> on August 12, 2012. Retrieved April 21, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Florida+%E2%80%93+Race+and+Hispanic+Origin+for+Selected+Cities+and+Other+Places%3A+Earliest+Census+to+1990&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fwww%2Fdocumentation%2Ftwps0076%2Ftwps0076.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBooth1998" class="citation news cs1">Booth, William (November 11, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/longterm/meltingpot/melt1109.htm">"A White Migration North From Miami"</a>. The Washington Post. The Myth of the Melting Pot. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210204224702/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/longterm/meltingpot/melt1109.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2021. Retrieved August 3, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=A+White+Migration+North+From+Miami&rft.date=1998-11-11&rft.aulast=Booth&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Fnational%2Flongterm%2Fmeltingpot%2Fmelt1109.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://account.miamiherald.com/paywall/registration?resume=118269088">"Miami Herald"</a>. account.miamiherald.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210204015414/https://account.miamiherald.com/paywall/registration?resume=118269088">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2021. Retrieved August 8, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=account.miamiherald.com&rft.atitle=Miami+Herald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faccount.miamiherald.com%2Fpaywall%2Fregistration%3Fresume%3D118269088&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDieujuste2021" class="citation web cs1">Dieujuste, Kevin (June 30, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sfmn.fiu.edu/little-haiti-and-liberty-city-residents-raise-concerns-about-gentrification/">"Little Haiti and Liberty City residents raise concerns about gentrification"</a>. Caplin News. FIU. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230322191019/https://sfmn.fiu.edu/little-haiti-and-liberty-city-residents-raise-concerns-about-gentrification/">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 22, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Caplin+News&rft.atitle=Little+Haiti+and+Liberty+City+residents+raise+concerns+about+gentrification&rft.date=2021-06-30&rft.aulast=Dieujuste&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsfmn.fiu.edu%2Flittle-haiti-and-liberty-city-residents-raise-concerns-about-gentrification%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrantLi2022" class="citation web cs1">Grant, Richard; Li, Han (December 6, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theconversation.com/whats-really-driving-climate-gentrification-in-miami-it-isnt-fear-of-sea-level-rise-191737">"What's really driving 'climate gentrification' in Miami? It isn't fear of sea-level rise"</a>. The Conversation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230322191015/https://theconversation.com/whats-really-driving-climate-gentrification-in-miami-it-isnt-fear-of-sea-level-rise-191737">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 22, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What%27s+really+driving+%27climate+gentrification%27+in+Miami%3F+It+isn%27t+fear+of+sea-level+rise&rft.pub=The+Conversation&rft.date=2022-12-06&rft.aulast=Grant&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.au=Li%2C+Han&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2Fwhats-really-driving-climate-gentrification-in-miami-it-isnt-fear-of-sea-level-rise-191737&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020CensusHouseholds-90"><a href="#cite_ref-2020CensusHouseholds_90-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=H1&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.H1">"H1 | occupancy status"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230322191033/https://data.census.gov/table?q=H1&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.H1">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=H1+%26%23124%3B+occupancy+status&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DH1%26g%3D160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DDECENNIALPL2020.H1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020CensusSexByAge-91"><a href="#cite_ref-2020CensusSexByAge_91-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=P12&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALDHC2020.P12">"P12 | sex by age for selected age categories"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230527172834/https://data.census.gov/table?q=P12&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALDHC2020.P12">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=P12+%26%23124%3B+sex+by+age+for+selected+age+categories&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DP12%26g%3D160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DDECENNIALDHC2020.P12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020CensusMedianAge-92"><a href="#cite_ref-2020CensusMedianAge_92-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=P13&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALDHC2020.P13">"P13 | median age by sex"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230527172832/https://data.census.gov/table?q=P13&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALDHC2020.P13">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=P13+%26%23124%3B+median+age+by+sex&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DP13%26g%3D160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DDECENNIALDHC2020.P13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010CensusHouseholds-93"><a href="#cite_ref-2010CensusHouseholds_93-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=H1&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.H1">"H1 | occupancy status"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230322191028/https://data.census.gov/table?q=H1&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.H1">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=H1+%26%23124%3B+occupancy+status&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DH1%26g%3D160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DDECENNIALPL2010.H1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010CensusSexByAge-94"><a href="#cite_ref-2010CensusSexByAge_94-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=P12&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALSF12010.P12">"P12 | sex by age"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230322191038/https://data.census.gov/table?q=P12&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALSF12010.P12">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=P12+%26%23124%3B+sex+by+age&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DP12%26g%3D160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DDECENNIALSF12010.P12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010CensusMedianAge-95"><a href="#cite_ref-2010CensusMedianAge_95-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=P13&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALSF12010.P13">"P13 | median age by sex"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230322191036/https://data.census.gov/table?q=P13&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALSF12010.P13">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=P13+%26%23124%3B+median+age+by+sex&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DP13%26g%3D160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DDECENNIALSF12010.P13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2000CensusHouseholds-96"><a href="#cite_ref-2000CensusHouseholds_96-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=H003&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.H003">"H003 | occupancy status [3]"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230322191024/https://data.census.gov/table?q=H003&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.H003">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=H003+%26%23124%3B+occupancy+status+%5B3%5D&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DH003%26g%3D160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DDECENNIALSF12000.H003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2000CensusSexByAge-97"><a href="#cite_ref-2000CensusSexByAge_97-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=P012&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P012">"P012 | sex by age [49]"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230322191015/https://data.census.gov/table?q=P012&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P012">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=P012+%26%23124%3B+sex+by+age+%5B49%5D&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DP012%26g%3D160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DDECENNIALSF12000.P012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2000CensusMedianAge-98"><a href="#cite_ref-2000CensusMedianAge_98-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=P013&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P013">"P013 | median age by sex [3]"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230322191020/https://data.census.gov/table?q=P013&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P013">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=P013+%26%23124%3B+median+age+by+sex+%5B3%5D&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DP013%26g%3D160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DDECENNIALSF12000.P013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACSPersonalIncome-99"><a href="#cite_ref-ACSPersonalIncome_99-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=S2001&g=040XX00US12_050XX00US12086_160XX00US1245000&tid=ACSST5Y2021.S2001">"S2001: earnings in the past 12 months (in 2021 inflation-adjusted dollars)"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230322191040/https://data.census.gov/table?q=S2001&g=040XX00US12_050XX00US12086_160XX00US1245000&tid=ACSST5Y2021.S2001">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=S2001%3A+earnings+in+the+past+12+months+%28in+2021+inflation-adjusted+dollars%29&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DS2001%26g%3D040XX00US12_050XX00US12086_160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DACSST5Y2021.S2001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACSHouseholdIncome-100"><a href="#cite_ref-ACSHouseholdIncome_100-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=S1901&g=040XX00US12_050XX00US12086_160XX00US1245000&tid=ACSST5Y2021.S1901">"S1901: income in the past 12 months (in 2021 inflation-adjusted dollars)"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230322191022/https://data.census.gov/table?q=S1901&g=040XX00US12_050XX00US12086_160XX00US1245000&tid=ACSST5Y2021.S1901">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=S1901%3A+income+in+the+past+12+months+%28in+2021+inflation-adjusted+dollars%29&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DS1901%26g%3D040XX00US12_050XX00US12086_160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DACSST5Y2021.S1901&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACSPoverty-101"><a href="#cite_ref-ACSPoverty_101-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=S1701&g=040XX00US12_050XX00US12086_160XX00US1245000&tid=ACSST5Y2021.S1701">"S1701: poverty status in the past 12 months"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230322191032/https://data.census.gov/table?q=S1701&g=040XX00US12_050XX00US12086_160XX00US1245000&tid=ACSST5Y2021.S1701">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=S1701%3A+poverty+status+in+the+past+12+months&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DS1701%26g%3D040XX00US12_050XX00US12086_160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DACSST5Y2021.S1701&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACSEducationalAttainment-102">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ACSEducationalAttainment_102-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ACSEducationalAttainment_102-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ACSEducationalAttainment_102-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=S1501&g=040XX00US12_050XX00US12086_160XX00US1245000&tid=ACSST5Y2021.S1501">"S1501: educational attainment"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230322191018/https://data.census.gov/table?q=S1501&g=040XX00US12_050XX00US12086_160XX00US1245000&tid=ACSST5Y2021.S1501">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=S1501%3A+educational+attainment&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DS1501%26g%3D040XX00US12_050XX00US12086_160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DACSST5Y2021.S1501&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACS2015Language-104"><a href="#cite_ref-ACS2015Language_104-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=C16001&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=ACSDT5Y2017.C16001&moe=true">"C16001: language spoken at home for the population 5 years and over"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230322191035/https://data.census.gov/table?q=C16001&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=ACSDT5Y2017.C16001&moe=true">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=C16001%3A+language+spoken+at+home+for+the+population+5+years+and+over&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DC16001%26g%3D160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DACSDT5Y2017.C16001%26moe%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACS2010Language-106"><a href="#cite_ref-ACS2010Language_106-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=B16001&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=ACSDT5Y2012.B16001&moe=true">"B16001: Language spoken at home by ability to speak English for the population 5 years and over"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230322191023/https://data.census.gov/table?q=B16001&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=ACSDT5Y2012.B16001&moe=true">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=B16001%3A+Language+spoken+at+home+by+ability+to+speak+English+for+the+population+5+years+and+over&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DB16001%26g%3D160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DACSDT5Y2012.B16001%26moe%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2000CensusLanguage-108"><a href="#cite_ref-2000CensusLanguage_108-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=PCT010&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALSF32000.PCT010">"PCT010: AGE BY LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT ... - Census Bureau Table"</a>. PCT010 | AGE BY LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME FOR THE POPULATION 5 YEARS AND OVER [83]. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230322191037/https://data.census.gov/table?q=PCT010&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALSF32000.PCT010">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PCT010+%26%23124%3B+AGE+BY+LANGUAGE+SPOKEN+AT+HOME+FOR+THE+POPULATION+5+YEARS+AND+OVER+%5B83%5D&rft.atitle=PCT010%3A+AGE+BY+LANGUAGE+SPOKEN+AT+...+-+Census+Bureau+Table&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DPCT010%26g%3D160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DDECENNIALSF32000.PCT010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-1990Census2-109">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1990Census2_109-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-1990Census2_109-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1990/cp-2/cp-2-11-1.pdf">"1990 Census of Population General Social and Economic Characteristics Florida Section 1 of 3"</a> (PDF). Florida: 1990, Part 1. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230321171115/https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1990/cp-2/cp-2-11-1.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on March 21, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Florida%3A+1990%2C+Part+1&rft.atitle=1990+Census+of+Population+General+Social+and+Economic+Characteristics+Florida+Section+1+of+3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fdecennial%2F1990%2Fcp-2%2Fcp-2-11-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-1980Census2-110">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1980Census2_110-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-1980Census2_110-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1980a_flABCs1-09.pdf">"General Social and Economic Characteristics FLORIDA 1980 Census of Population"</a> (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230322191015/https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1980a_flABCs1-09.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=General+Social+and+Economic+Characteristics+FLORIDA+1980+Census+of+Population&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fprod2%2Fdecennial%2Fdocuments%2F1980a_flABCs1-09.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACS2015ForeignBorn1-111"><a href="#cite_ref-ACS2015ForeignBorn1_111-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=B05001&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=ACSDT5Y2017.B05001&moe=true">"B05001: NATIVITY AND CITIZENSHIP ... - Census Bureau Table"</a>. B05001 | NATIVITY AND CITIZENSHIP STATUS IN THE UNITED STATES. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230322191031/https://data.census.gov/table?q=B05001&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=ACSDT5Y2017.B05001&moe=true">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=B05001+%26%23124%3B+NATIVITY+AND+CITIZENSHIP+STATUS+IN+THE+UNITED+STATES&rft.atitle=B05001%3A+NATIVITY+AND+CITIZENSHIP+...+-+Census+Bureau+Table&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DB05001%26g%3D160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DACSDT5Y2017.B05001%26moe%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACS2015ForeignBorn-112"><a href="#cite_ref-ACS2015ForeignBorn_112-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=B05006&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=ACSDT5Y2017.B05006&moe=true">"B05006: PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE ... - Census Bureau Table"</a>. B05006 | PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230322191030/https://data.census.gov/table?q=B05006&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=ACSDT5Y2017.B05006&moe=true">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=B05006+%26%23124%3B+PLACE+OF+BIRTH+FOR+THE+FOREIGN-BORN+POPULATION+IN+THE+UNITED+STATES&rft.atitle=B05006%3A+PLACE+OF+BIRTH+FOR+THE+...+-+Census+Bureau+Table&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DB05006%26g%3D160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DACSDT5Y2017.B05006%26moe%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACS2010Nativity-114"><a href="#cite_ref-ACS2010Nativity_114-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=B05001&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=ACSDT5Y2012.B05001&moe=true">"B05001: NATIVITY AND CITIZENSHIP ... - Census Bureau Table"</a>. B05001 | NATIVITY AND CITIZENSHIP STATUS IN THE UNITED STATES. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230322191026/https://data.census.gov/table?q=B05001&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=ACSDT5Y2012.B05001&moe=true">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=B05001+%26%23124%3B+NATIVITY+AND+CITIZENSHIP+STATUS+IN+THE+UNITED+STATES&rft.atitle=B05001%3A+NATIVITY+AND+CITIZENSHIP+...+-+Census+Bureau+Table&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DB05001%26g%3D160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DACSDT5Y2012.B05001%26moe%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACS2010ForeignBorn-115"><a href="#cite_ref-ACS2010ForeignBorn_115-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=B05006&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=ACSDT5Y2012.B05006&moe=true">"B05006: Place of birth for the foreign-born population in the United States"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230322191017/https://data.census.gov/table?q=B05006&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=ACSDT5Y2012.B05006&moe=true">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=B05006%3A+Place+of+birth+for+the+foreign-born+population+in+the+United+States&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DB05006%26g%3D160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DACSDT5Y2012.B05006%26moe%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2000CensusNativity-117"><a href="#cite_ref-2000CensusNativity_117-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=P021&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALSF32000.P021">"P021: place of birth by citizenship status [15]"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230322191019/https://data.census.gov/table?q=P021&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALSF32000.P021">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=P021%3A+place+of+birth+by+citizenship+status+%5B15%5D&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DP021%26g%3D160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DDECENNIALSF32000.P021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2000CensusForeignBorn-118"><a href="#cite_ref-2000CensusForeignBorn_118-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=PCT019&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALSF32000.PCT019">"PCT019: place of birth for the foreign-born population [126]"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230322191027/https://data.census.gov/table?q=PCT019&g=160XX00US1245000&tid=DECENNIALSF32000.PCT019">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PCT019%3A+place+of+birth+for+the+foreign-born+population+%5B126%5D&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DPCT019%26g%3D160XX00US1245000%26tid%3DDECENNIALSF32000.PCT019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-1990Census3-119"><a href="#cite_ref-1990Census3_119-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1990/cp-2/cp-2-11-2.pdf">"1990 Census of Population General Social and Economic Characteristics Florida Section 2 of 3"</a> (PDF). Florida: 1990, Part 2. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230321184940/https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1990/cp-2/cp-2-11-2.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on March 21, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Florida%3A+1990%2C+Part+2&rft.atitle=1990+Census+of+Population+General+Social+and+Economic+Characteristics+Florida+Section+2+of+3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fdecennial%2F1990%2Fcp-2%2Fcp-2-11-2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/">"Miami, Florida FIRST ANCESTRY REPORTED Universe: Total population – 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141218204847/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 18, 2014. Retrieved October 29, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Miami%2C+Florida+FIRST+ANCESTRY+REPORTED+Universe%3A+Total+population+%E2%80%93+2006%E2%80%932010+American+Community+Survey+5-Year+Estimates&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HiLaMi-123"><a href="#cite_ref-HiLaMi_123-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200212214535/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_SF1_QTP10">"Race and Hispanic or Latino Origin: 2010 – 2010 Census Summary File 1"</a>. American FactFinder. US Census Bureau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_SF1_QTP10">the original</a> on February 12, 2020. 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Retrieved November 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Axios+Miami&rft.atitle=%22Golden+Girls%22+experience+to+open+in+Miami&rft.date=2023-10-19&rft.aulast=Funcheon&rft.aufirst=Deirdra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2Flocal%2Fmiami%2F2023%2F10%2F19%2Fgolden-girls-experience-wynwood&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.miaminewtimes.com/arts/five-times-jane-the-virgin-got-miami-completely-wrong-7790965">"Five Times Jane the Virgin Got Miami Completely Wrong"</a>. Miami New Times. August 4, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231120144648/https://www.miaminewtimes.com/arts/five-times-jane-the-virgin-got-miami-completely-wrong-7790965">Archived</a> from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Miami+New+Times&rft.atitle=Five+Times+Jane+the+Virgin+Got+Miami+Completely+Wrong&rft.date=2015-08-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.miaminewtimes.com%2Farts%2Ffive-times-jane-the-virgin-got-miami-completely-wrong-7790965&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tv.apple.com/us/show/south-beach-tow/umc.cmc.384gyjhmq2surzppb7mo7p94a">"South Beach Tow"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Apple_TV" title="Apple TV">Apple TV</a>. July 20, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231120185453/https://tv.apple.com/us/show/south-beach-tow/umc.cmc.384gyjhmq2surzppb7mo7p94a">Archived</a> from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Apple+TV&rft.atitle=South+Beach+Tow&rft.date=2011-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftv.apple.com%2Fus%2Fshow%2Fsouth-beach-tow%2Fumc.cmc.384gyjhmq2surzppb7mo7p94a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShammas2017" class="citation web cs1">Shammas, Brittany (April 14, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.miaminewtimes.com/news/scarfaces-chainsaw-scene-location-on-ocean-drive-is-turning-into-a-cvs-9275818">"Scarface's Chainsaw Scene Location on Ocean Drive is Turning into a CVS"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Miami_New_Times" title="Miami New Times">Miami New Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231120185850/https://www.miaminewtimes.com/news/scarfaces-chainsaw-scene-location-on-ocean-drive-is-turning-into-a-cvs-9275818">Archived</a> from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Miami+New+Times&rft.atitle=Scarface%27s+Chainsaw+Scene+Location+on+Ocean+Drive+is+Turning+into+a+CVS&rft.date=2017-04-14&rft.aulast=Shammas&rft.aufirst=Brittany&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.miaminewtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fscarfaces-chainsaw-scene-location-on-ocean-drive-is-turning-into-a-cvs-9275818&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbc.com/miami-vice/about">"About Miami Vice"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Broadcasting_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="National Broadcasting Company">NBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231120190145/https://www.nbc.com/miami-vice/about">Archived</a> from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC&rft.atitle=About+Miami+Vice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbc.com%2Fmiami-vice%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vh1.com/shows/love-and-hip-hop-miami">"Love & Hip Hop: Miami – TV Series"</a>. <a href="/wiki/VH1" title="VH1">VH1</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171101223646/http://www.vh1.com/shows/love-and-hip-hop-miami">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2017. Retrieved November 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VH1&rft.atitle=Love+%26+Hip+Hop%3A+Miami+%E2%80%93+TV+Series&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vh1.com%2Fshows%2Flove-and-hip-hop-miami&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamespot.com/articles/grand-theft-auto-vice-city-graphics-qanda/1100-2881042/">"Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Graphics Q&A"</a>. GameSpot. September 27, 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180530035814/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/grand-theft-auto-vice-city-graphics-qanda/1100-2881042/">Archived</a> from the original on May 30, 2018. Retrieved May 29, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GameSpot&rft.atitle=Grand+Theft+Auto%3A+Vice+City+Graphics+Q%26A&rft.date=2002-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamespot.com%2Farticles%2Fgrand-theft-auto-vice-city-graphics-qanda%2F1100-2881042%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/games/hotline-miami">"Hotline Miami Overview"</a>. IGN.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231120190500/https://www.ign.com/games/hotline-miami">Archived</a> from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN.com&rft.atitle=Hotline+Miami+Overview&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Fgames%2Fhotline-miami&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTommasini2007" class="citation news cs1">Tommasini, Anthony (February 4, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/04/arts/music/04tomm.html">"Carnival Center for the Performing Arts – Miami – Music"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180808204441/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/04/arts/music/04tomm.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2018. Retrieved May 29, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Carnival+Center+for+the+Performing+Arts+%E2%80%93+Miami+%E2%80%93+Music&rft.date=2007-02-04&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Tommasini&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F02%2F04%2Farts%2Fmusic%2F04tomm.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympiaarts.miami/olympia-theater.html">"About Olympia Theater: Downtown Miami's Historic Performing Arts Center since 1926"</a>. olympiaarts.miami. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231120001246/https://www.olympiaarts.miami/olympia-theater.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=olympiaarts.miami&rft.atitle=About+Olympia+Theater%3A+Downtown+Miami%27s+Historic+Performing+Arts+Center+since+1926&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympiaarts.miami%2Folympia-theater.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://miamifilmfestival.com/">"Miami International Film Festival"</a>. Miami Film Festival. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190525090321/https://miamifilmfestival.com/">Archived</a> from the original on May 25, 2019. 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Retrieved November 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=carta.fiu.edu&rft.atitle=Herbert+and+Nicole+Wertheim+School+of+Music+%26+Performing+Arts+Homepage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcarta.fiu.edu%2Fmusic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.frost.miami.edu/">"Frost School of Music – University of Miami"</a>. frost.miami.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231110124701/https://www.frost.miami.edu/">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=frost.miami.edu&rft.atitle=Frost+School+of+Music+%E2%80%93+University+of+Miami&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.frost.miami.edu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nwsa.mdc.edu/music/">"New World School of the Arts – Miami Dade College"</a>. nwsa.mdc.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231120203845/https://nwsa.mdc.edu/music/">Archived</a> from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nwsa.mdc.edu&rft.atitle=New+World+School+of+the+Arts+%E2%80%93+Miami+Dade+College&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnwsa.mdc.edu%2Fmusic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080511195801/http://www.miamifashionweek.com/new_admin/html/Overview.html">"Miami Fashion Week"</a>. Miami Fashion Week. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.miamifashionweek.com/new_admin/html/Overview.html">the original</a> on May 11, 2008. Retrieved April 20, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Miami+Fashion+Week&rft.pub=Miami+Fashion+Week&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.miamifashionweek.com%2Fnew_admin%2Fhtml%2FOverview.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://media.mbusa.com/releases/release-37c7185c12d94976af1e30f425044362-mercedes-benz-fashion-force-patrols-miami-for-swim-week">"Mercedes-Benz Fashion Force Patrols Miami For Swim Week"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_USA" title="Mercedes-Benz USA">Mercedes-Benz USA</a>. July 14, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231120202447/https://media.mbusa.com/releases/release-37c7185c12d94976af1e30f425044362-mercedes-benz-fashion-force-patrols-miami-for-swim-week">Archived</a> from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mercedes-Benz+USA&rft.atitle=Mercedes-Benz+Fashion+Force+Patrols+Miami+For+Swim+Week&rft.date=2011-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.mbusa.com%2Freleases%2Frelease-37c7185c12d94976af1e30f425044362-mercedes-benz-fashion-force-patrols-miami-for-swim-week&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNaziri2013" class="citation web cs1">Naziri, Jessica (September 13, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2011/07/19/Highlights-from-Mercedes-Benz-Fashion-Week-Swim-2012.html">"Highlights from Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Swim 2012"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231120202709/https://www.cnbc.com/2011/07/19/Highlights-from-Mercedes-Benz-Fashion-Week-Swim-2012.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Highlights+from+Mercedes-Benz+Fashion+Week+Swim+2012&rft.date=2013-09-13&rft.aulast=Naziri&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2011%2F07%2F19%2FHighlights-from-Mercedes-Benz-Fashion-Week-Swim-2012.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-miamiherald.com-195"><a href="#cite_ref-miamiherald.com_195-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.miamiherald.com/miami-com/things-to-do/article244378772.html">"There's a new drive in movie theater on Biscayne Bay: Be sure to bring your boat"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Miami_Herald" title="Miami Herald">Miami Herald</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210617202456/https://www.miamiherald.com/miami-com/things-to-do/article244378772.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 17, 2021. Retrieved February 26, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Miami+Herald&rft.atitle=There%27s+a+new+drive+in+movie+theater+on+Biscayne+Bay%3A+Be+sure+to+bring+your+boat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.miamiherald.com%2Fmiami-com%2Fthings-to-do%2Farticle244378772.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://frost.fiu.edu/">"Patricia & Phillip Frost Art Museum"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Florida_International_University" title="Florida International University">Florida International University</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231119163119/https://frost.fiu.edu/">Archived</a> from the original on November 19, 2023. Retrieved November 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Florida+International+University&rft.atitle=Patricia+%26+Phillip+Frost+Art+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffrost.fiu.edu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whatscookingamerica.net/History/Sandwiches/CubanSandwich.htm">"Cuban Sandwich, History of Cuban Sandwich, History of Cubano Sandwich"</a>. Whatscookingamerica.net. May 21, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050421105240/http://whatscookingamerica.net/History/Sandwiches/CubanSandwich.htm">Archived</a> from the original on April 21, 2005. Retrieved July 3, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Whatscookingamerica.net&rft.atitle=Cuban+Sandwich%2C+History+of+Cuban+Sandwich%2C+History+of+Cubano+Sandwich&rft.date=2015-05-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhatscookingamerica.net%2FHistory%2FSandwiches%2FCubanSandwich.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frommers.com/destinations/miami/0017024034.html">"Local Cuisine in Miami at Frommer's"</a>. Frommers.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121004143352/http://www.frommers.com/destinations/miami/0017024034.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 4, 2012. Retrieved October 8, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Frommers.com&rft.atitle=Local+Cuisine+in+Miami+at+Frommer%27s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.frommers.com%2Fdestinations%2Fmiami%2F0017024034.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120720222320/https://www.miaminewtimes.com/restaurants/search/cuisine%3ASeafood/">"Miami Cuisine: Seafood Restaurants Guide – Miami Dining Guide"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Miami_New_Times" title="Miami New Times">Miami New Times</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.miaminewtimes.com/restaurants/search/cuisine:Seafood/">the original</a> on July 20, 2012. Retrieved October 8, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Miami+New+Times&rft.atitle=Miami+Cuisine%3A+Seafood+Restaurants+Guide+%E2%80%93+Miami+Dining+Guide&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.miaminewtimes.com%2Frestaurants%2Fsearch%2Fcuisine%3ASeafood%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wlrn.org/post/miami-accents-why-locals-embrace-heavy-l-or-not?nopop=1">"Miami Accents: Why Locals Embrace That Heavy "L" Or Not"</a>. WLRN (<a href="/wiki/WLRN-TV" title="WLRN-TV">WLRN-TV</a> and <a href="/wiki/WLRN-FM" title="WLRN-FM">WLRN-FM</a>). August 27, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006082641/http://wlrn.org/post/miami-accents-why-locals-embrace-heavy-l-or-not?nopop=1">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved September 1, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Miami+Accents%3A+Why+Locals+Embrace+That+Heavy+%22L%22+Or+Not&rft.pub=WLRN+%28WLRN-TV+and+WLRN-FM%29&rft.date=2013-08-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwlrn.org%2Fpost%2Fmiami-accents-why-locals-embrace-heavy-l-or-not%3Fnopop%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120820020926/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2004-06-13/news/0406130047_1_cuban-accent-spanish-sound">"'Miami Accent' Takes Speakers By Surprise"</a>. Articles – <a href="/wiki/Sun-Sentinel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun-Sentinel">Sun-Sentinel</a>.com. June 13, 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2004-06-13/news/0406130047_1_cuban-accent-spanish-sound">the original</a> on August 20, 2012. Retrieved October 8, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Articles+%E2%80%93+Sun-Sentinel.com&rft.atitle=%27Miami+Accent%27+Takes+Speakers+By+Surprise&rft.date=2004-06-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.sun-sentinel.com%2F2004-06-13%2Fnews%2F0406130047_1_cuban-accent-spanish-sound&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wlrn.org/post/miami-accents-how-miamah-turned-different-sort-twang">"Miami Accents: How 'Miamah' Turned Into A Different Sort Of Twang"</a>. WLRN (<a href="/wiki/WLRN-TV" title="WLRN-TV">WLRN-TV</a> & <a href="/wiki/WLRN-FM" title="WLRN-FM">WLRN-FM</a>). August 26, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130831034043/http://wlrn.org/post/miami-accents-how-miamah-turned-different-sort-twang">Archived</a> from the original on August 31, 2013. Retrieved September 1, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Miami+Accents%3A+How+%27Miamah%27+Turned+Into+A+Different+Sort+Of+Twang&rft.pub=WLRN+%28WLRN-TV+%26+WLRN-FM%29&rft.date=2013-08-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwlrn.org%2Fpost%2Fmiami-accents-how-miamah-turned-different-sort-twang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaggin2013" class="citation web cs1">Haggin, Patience (August 27, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://y-dc.info/2020/09/17/miami-accents-why-locals-embrace-heavy-l-or-not/">"Miami Accents: Why Locals Embrace That Heavy "L" Or Not"</a>. Retrieved August 10, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Miami+Accents%3A+Why+Locals+Embrace+That+Heavy+%22L%22+Or+Not&rft.date=2013-08-27&rft.aulast=Haggin&rft.aufirst=Patience&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fy-dc.info%2F2020%2F09%2F17%2Fmiami-accents-why-locals-embrace-heavy-l-or-not%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatts2013" class="citation web cs1">Watts, Gabriella (August 26, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wlrn.org/post/miami-accents-how-miamah-turned-different-sort-twang">"Miami Accents: How 'Miamah' Turned Into A Different Sort Of Twang"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130831034043/http://wlrn.org/post/miami-accents-how-miamah-turned-different-sort-twang">Archived</a> from the original on August 31, 2013. Retrieved August 10, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Miami+Accents%3A+How+%27Miamah%27+Turned+Into+A+Different+Sort+Of+Twang&rft.date=2013-08-26&rft.aulast=Watts&rft.aufirst=Gabriella&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwlrn.org%2Fpost%2Fmiami-accents-how-miamah-turned-different-sort-twang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaggin2013" class="citation news cs1">Haggin, Patience (September 16, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203181803/http://www.miamiherald.com/2013/09/07/3609984/english-in-the-305-has-its-own.html">"English in the 305 has its own distinct Miami sound"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Miami_Herald" title="Miami Herald">Miami Herald</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.miamiherald.com/2013/09/07/3609984/english-in-the-305-has-its-own.html">the original</a> on December 3, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Miami+Herald&rft.atitle=English+in+the+305+has+its+own+distinct+Miami+sound&rft.date=2013-09-16&rft.aulast=Haggin&rft.aufirst=Patience&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.miamiherald.com%2F2013%2F09%2F07%2F3609984%2Fenglish-in-the-305-has-its-own.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.intermiamicf.com/club/about">"About the Club"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Inter_Miami_CF" title="Inter Miami CF">Inter Miami CF</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228014751/https://www.intermiamicf.com/club/about">Archived</a> from the original on February 28, 2022. Retrieved February 27, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inter+Miami+CF&rft.atitle=About+the+Club&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.intermiamicf.com%2Fclub%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.miamidolphins.com/">"The Official website of the Miami Dolphins"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Miami_Dolphins" title="Miami Dolphins">Miami Dolphins</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220730191817/https://www.miamidolphins.com/">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2022. Retrieved July 31, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Miami+Dolphins&rft.atitle=The+Official+website+of+the+Miami+Dolphins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.miamidolphins.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nba.com/heat">"Miami HEAT Team Homepage"</a>. HEAT.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220225190800/https://www.nba.com/heat/">Archived</a> from the original on February 25, 2022. Retrieved February 26, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HEAT.com&rft.atitle=Miami+HEAT+Team+Homepage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fheat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/marlins/history/timeline-1980s">"Miami Marlins Franchise Timeline"</a>. Marlins.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220227025151/https://www.mlb.com/marlins/history/timeline-1980s">Archived</a> from the original on February 27, 2022. Retrieved February 26, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marlins.com&rft.atitle=Miami+Marlins+Franchise+Timeline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fmarlins%2Fhistory%2Ftimeline-1980s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhl.com/panthers">"Official website of the Florida Panthers"</a>. NHL.com. <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220226125921/https://www.nhl.com/panthers/">Archived</a> from the original on February 26, 2022. Retrieved February 27, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NHL.com&rft.atitle=Official+website+of+the+Florida+Panthers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhl.com%2Fpanthers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.miami-grand-prix-to-join-f1-calendar-in-2022.44Dqc0CfhQzb7bb7MIjkqX.html">"Miami Grand Prix to join F1 calendar in 2022, with exciting new circuit planned"</a>. Formula1.com. April 18, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220123124353/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.miami-grand-prix-to-join-f1-calendar-in-2022.44Dqc0CfhQzb7bb7MIjkqX.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2022. Retrieved March 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Formula1.com&rft.atitle=Miami+Grand+Prix+to+join+F1+calendar+in+2022%2C+with+exciting+new+circuit+planned&rft.date=2021-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.formula1.com%2Fen%2Flatest%2Farticle.miami-grand-prix-to-join-f1-calendar-in-2022.44Dqc0CfhQzb7bb7MIjkqX.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.homesteadmiamispeedway.com/track-history/">"Track History and Records"</a>. homestead Miami speedway.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220609083807/https://www.homesteadmiamispeedway.com/track-history/">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2022. Retrieved March 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=homestead+Miami+speedway.com&rft.atitle=Track+History+and+Records&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.homesteadmiamispeedway.com%2Ftrack-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ftxarena.com/about">"About FTX Arena"</a>. FTX Arena. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221023161324/https://www.ftxarena.com/about">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FTX+Arena&rft.atitle=About+FTX+Arena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ftxarena.com%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221023233505/https://www.orangebowl.org/thegame/legacy/history/">"Orange Bowl History"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Orange_Bowl" title="Orange Bowl">Orange Bowl</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orangebowl.org/thegame/legacy/history/">the original</a> on October 23, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Orange+Bowl&rft.atitle=Orange+Bowl+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orangebowl.org%2Fthegame%2Flegacy%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://miamihurricanes.com/">"University of Miami Athletics – Official Athletics Website"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Miami_Hurricanes" title="Miami Hurricanes">Miami Hurricanes</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221023022504/https://miamihurricanes.com/">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Miami+Hurricanes&rft.atitle=University+of+Miami+Athletics+%E2%80%93+Official+Athletics+Website&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmiamihurricanes.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fiusports.com/">"FIU Athletics"</a>. FIUsports.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221023232958/https://fiusports.com/">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FIUsports.com&rft.atitle=FIU+Athletics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffiusports.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://floridapfha.org/">"Florida Paso Fino Horse Association"</a>. floridapfha.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221023233218/https://floridapfha.org/">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=floridapfha.org&rft.atitle=Florida+Paso+Fino+Horse+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffloridapfha.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hardrockstadium.com/events/copa-america-2024/">"Copa America 2024"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240223062730/https://www.hardrockstadium.com/events/copa-america-2024/">Archived</a> from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 23, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Copa+America+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hardrockstadium.com%2Fevents%2Fcopa-america-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/articles/fifa-to-announce-host-cities-for-fifa-world-cup-2026">"FIFA announces hosts cities for FIFA World Cup 2026™"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221228153555/https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/articles/fifa-to-announce-host-cities-for-fifa-world-cup-2026">Archived</a> from the original on December 28, 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FIFA+announces+hosts+cities+for+FIFA+World+Cup+2026%E2%84%A2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Ffifaplus%2Fen%2Farticles%2Ffifa-to-announce-host-cities-for-fifa-world-cup-2026&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/mia/index.htm">"Miami Dolphins Franchise Encyclopedia"</a>. Pro-Football-Reference.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200409200936/https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/mia/index.htm">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2020. Retrieved November 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pro-Football-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Miami+Dolphins+Franchise+Encyclopedia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pro-football-reference.com%2Fteams%2Fmia%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOguntola2022" class="citation web cs1">Oguntola, Barbara (October 21, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.miamidolphins.com/news/1972-miami-dolphins-the-perfect-season-50th-anniversary">"1972 Miami Dolphins – The Perfect Season 50th Anniversary"</a>. Dolphins.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231119162203/https://www.miamidolphins.com/news/1972-miami-dolphins-the-perfect-season-50th-anniversary">Archived</a> from the original on November 19, 2023. Retrieved November 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dolphins.com&rft.atitle=1972+Miami+Dolphins+%E2%80%93+The+Perfect+Season+50th+Anniversary&rft.date=2022-10-21&rft.aulast=Oguntola&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.miamidolphins.com%2Fnews%2F1972-miami-dolphins-the-perfect-season-50th-anniversary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolomon1973" class="citation news cs1">Solomon, George (January 15, 1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/sports/nfl/longterm/superbowl/stories/sb7.htm">"Dolphins Finish Super Season"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305145622/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/sports/nfl/longterm/superbowl/stories/sb7.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved November 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Dolphins+Finish+Super+Season&rft.date=1973-01-15&rft.aulast=Solomon&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Fsports%2Fnfl%2Flongterm%2Fsuperbowl%2Fstories%2Fsb7.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/MIA/">"Miami Heat Franchise Encyclopedia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Basketball-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Basketball-Reference.com">Basketball-Reference.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110224232607/http://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/MIA/">Archived</a> from the original on February 24, 2011. Retrieved November 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Miami+Heat+Franchise+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=Basketball-Reference.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.basketball-reference.com%2Fteams%2FMIA%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobbins2006" class="citation web cs1">Robbins, Liz (June 21, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/21/sports/basketball/21nba.html">"Heat Claims Its First Championship"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221024001203/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/21/sports/basketball/21nba.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Heat+Claims+Its+First+Championship&rft.date=2006-06-21&rft.aulast=Robbins&rft.aufirst=Liz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F06%2F21%2Fsports%2Fbasketball%2F21nba.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2012" class="citation news cs1">Lee, Michael (June 22, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/wizards/nba-finals-2012-lebron-james-miami-heat-rout-oklahoma-city-thunder-to-win-championship/2012/06/22/gJQAPLA7tV_story.html">"NBA Finals 2012: LeBron James, Miami Heat rout Oklahoma City Thunder to win championship"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200221163240/https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/wizards/nba-finals-2012-lebron-james-miami-heat-rout-oklahoma-city-thunder-to-win-championship/2012/06/22/gJQAPLA7tV_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2020. Retrieved October 23, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=NBA+Finals+2012%3A+LeBron+James%2C+Miami+Heat+rout+Oklahoma+City+Thunder+to+win+championship&rft.date=2012-06-22&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fsports%2Fwizards%2Fnba-finals-2012-lebron-james-miami-heat-rout-oklahoma-city-thunder-to-win-championship%2F2012%2F06%2F22%2FgJQAPLA7tV_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKay2013" class="citation web cs1">Kay, Alex (June 20, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1679507-miami-heat-defeat-san-antonio-spurs-95-88-to-win-2013-nba-championship">"Miami Heat Defeat San Antonio Spurs 95-88 to Win 2013 NBA Championship"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bleacher_Report" title="Bleacher Report">Bleacher Report</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221024002945/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1679507-miami-heat-defeat-san-antonio-spurs-95-88-to-win-2013-nba-championship">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bleacher+Report&rft.atitle=Miami+Heat+Defeat+San+Antonio+Spurs+95-88+to+Win+2013+NBA+Championship&rft.date=2013-06-20&rft.aulast=Kay&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbleacherreport.com%2Farticles%2F1679507-miami-heat-defeat-san-antonio-spurs-95-88-to-win-2013-nba-championship&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/FLA/index.shtml">"Miami Marlins Team History & Franchise Encyclopedia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Baseball-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball-Reference.com">Baseball-Reference.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231117131706/https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/FLA/index.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2023. Retrieved November 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Miami+Marlins+Team+History+%26+Franchise+Encyclopedia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fteams%2FFLA%2Findex.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcPherson2022" class="citation web cs1">McPherson, Jordan (May 14, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.miamiherald.com/sports/mlb/miami-marlins/article261377497.html">"A dream come true: 25 years later, 1997 Marlins reflect on club's first World Series"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Miami_Herald" title="Miami Herald">Miami Herald</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240425020314/https://www.miamiherald.com/sports/mlb/miami-marlins/article261377497.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 25, 2024. Retrieved November 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Miami+Herald&rft.atitle=A+dream+come+true%3A+25+years+later%2C+1997+Marlins+reflect+on+club%27s+first+World+Series&rft.date=2022-05-14&rft.aulast=McPherson&rft.aufirst=Jordan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.miamiherald.com%2Fsports%2Fmlb%2Fmiami-marlins%2Farticle261377497.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2003/10/26/sports/baseball/marlins-win-world-series.html">"Marlins Win World Series"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. October 26, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231031191516/https://www.nytimes.com/2003/10/26/sports/baseball/marlins-win-world-series.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 31, 2023. Retrieved November 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Marlins+Win+World+Series&rft.date=2003-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2003%2F10%2F26%2Fsports%2Fbaseball%2Fmarlins-win-world-series.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.miamiandbeaches.com/things-to-do/outdoor-activities">"Outdoor Activities in Miami"</a>. Greater Miami & Miami Beach. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230420185325/https://www.miamiandbeaches.com/things-to-do/outdoor-activities">Archived</a> from the original on April 20, 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Greater+Miami+%26+Miami+Beach&rft.atitle=Outdoor+Activities+in+Miami&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.miamiandbeaches.com%2Fthings-to-do%2Foutdoor-activities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080820083309/http://www.miamigov.com/cms/parks/15_16.asp">"Miami parks"</a>. Miamigov.com. 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Greater Miami Convention & Visitors Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231120210201/https://www.miamiandbeaches.com/l/outdoor-experiences/bayfront-park/2443">Archived</a> from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Greater+Miami+Convention+%26+Visitors+Bureau&rft.atitle=Bayfront+Park&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.miamiandbeaches.com%2Fl%2Foutdoor-experiences%2Fbayfront-park%2F2443&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.miamiandbeaches.com/l/outdoor-experiences/maurice-a-ferre-park/6326">"Explore Maurice A. Ferré Park"</a>. Greater Miami Convention & Visitors Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231120210430/https://www.miamiandbeaches.com/l/outdoor-experiences/maurice-a-ferre-park/6326">Archived</a> from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Greater+Miami+Convention+%26+Visitors+Bureau&rft.atitle=Explore+Maurice+A.+Ferr%C3%A9+Park&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.miamiandbeaches.com%2Fl%2Foutdoor-experiences%2Fmaurice-a-ferre-park%2F6326&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.miamiandbeaches.com/l/outdoor-experiences/tropical-park/2965">"Explore Tropical Park"</a>. Greater Miami Convention & Visitors Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231120210632/https://www.miamiandbeaches.com/l/outdoor-experiences/tropical-park/2965">Archived</a> from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Greater+Miami+Convention+%26+Visitors+Bureau&rft.atitle=Explore+Tropical+Park&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.miamiandbeaches.com%2Fl%2Foutdoor-experiences%2Ftropical-park%2F2965&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.miamiandbeaches.com/l/outdoor-experiences/peacock-park/2980">"Peacock Park"</a>. Greater Miami Convention & Visitors Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231120210852/https://www.miamiandbeaches.com/l/outdoor-experiences/peacock-park/2980">Archived</a> from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Greater+Miami+Convention+%26+Visitors+Bureau&rft.atitle=Peacock+Park&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.miamiandbeaches.com%2Fl%2Foutdoor-experiences%2Fpeacock-park%2F2980&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://virginiakeybeachpark.net/">"Historic Virginia Key Beach Park Homepage"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taiwanheadlines.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=79204&CtNode=47">the original</a> on September 28, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Taiwan+Headlines&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taiwanheadlines.gov.tw%2Fct.asp%3FxItem%3D79204%26CtNode%3D47&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-315"><a href="#cite_ref-315">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714213930/http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/politics/2014/06/23/madrid-and-miami-sign-up-as-twin-towns/">"Madrid and Miami sign up as twin towns"</a>. latino foxnews. June 23, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/politics/2014/06/23/madrid-and-miami-sign-up-as-twin-towns/">the original</a> on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 13, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Madrid+and+Miami+sign+up+as+twin+towns&rft.date=2014-06-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flatino.foxnews.com%2Flatino%2Fpolitics%2F2014%2F06%2F23%2Fmadrid-and-miami-sign-up-as-twin-towns%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-316"><a href="#cite_ref-316">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930181025/http://www.accessmylibrary.com/premium/0286/0286-5545315.html">"Murcia, Spain, Wants to Boost Ties with Sister City Miami.(Originated from the Miami Herald) | Knight Ridder/Tribune Business News"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accessmylibrary.com/premium/0286/0286-5545315.html">the original</a> on September 30, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Murcia%2C+Spain%2C+Wants+to+Boost+Ties+with+Sister+City+Miami.%28Originated+from+the+Miami+Herald%29+%26%23124%3B+Knight+Ridder%2FTribune+Business+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.accessmylibrary.com%2Fpremium%2F0286%2F0286-5545315.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-317"><a href="#cite_ref-317">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/84994351/the-miami-herald/">"Clipped from the Miami Herald"</a>. The Miami Herald. April 7, 1986. p. 63. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221129080918/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/84994351/the-miami-herald/">Archived</a> from the original on November 29, 2022. Retrieved November 29, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Miami+Herald&rft.atitle=Clipped+from+the+Miami+Herald&rft.pages=63&rft.date=1986-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F84994351%2Fthe-miami-herald%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-318"><a href="#cite_ref-318">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402143701/http://sister-cities.org/sites/default/files/Miami%2C%20FL-Palermo%2C%20Italy.pdf">"Sister Cities:Miami Florida, Palermo Italy"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sister-cities.org/sites/default/files/Miami,%20FL-Palermo,%20Italy.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on April 2, 2015. Retrieved February 28, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sister+Cities%3AMiami+Florida%2C+Palermo+Italy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsister-cities.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FMiami%2C%2520FL-Palermo%2C%2520Italy.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200210202121/https://www.southampton.gov.uk/news/article.aspx?id=tcm%3A63-412460">"Southampton and Miami, Florida become sister cities at ceremonial signing event"</a>. Southampton City Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.southampton.gov.uk/news/article.aspx?id=tcm:63-412460">the original</a> on February 10, 2020. Retrieved June 14, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Southampton+and+Miami%2C+Florida+become+sister+cities+at+ceremonial+signing+event&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.gov.uk%2Fnews%2Farticle.aspx%3Fid%3Dtcm%3A63-412460&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-320"><a href="#cite_ref-320">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150201175323/http://www.anmp.pt/anmp/pro/mun1/gem101l0.php?cod_ent=M1100">"Lisboa – Geminações de Cidades e Vilas"</a> [Lisbon – Twinning of Cities and Towns] (in Portuguese). Associação Nacional de Municípios Portugueses [National Association of Portuguese Municipalities]. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anmp.pt/anmp/pro/mun1/gem101l0.php?cod_ent=M1100">the original</a> on February 1, 2015. Retrieved August 23, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lisboa+%E2%80%93+Gemina%C3%A7%C3%B5es+de+Cidades+e+Vilas&rft.pub=Associa%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Nacional+de+Munic%C3%ADpios+Portugueses+%5BNational+Association+of+Portuguese+Municipalities%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anmp.pt%2Fanmp%2Fpro%2Fmun1%2Fgem101l0.php%3Fcod_ent%3DM1100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-321"><a href="#cite_ref-321">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131031202617/http://www.cm-lisboa.pt/municipio/relacoes-internacionais">"Acordos de Geminação, de Cooperação e/ou Amizade da Cidade de Lisboa"</a> [Lisbon – Twinning Agreements, Cooperation and Friendship] (in Portuguese). Camara Municipal de Lisboa. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cm-lisboa.pt/municipio/relacoes-internacionais">the original</a> on October 31, 2013. Retrieved August 23, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Acordos+de+Gemina%C3%A7%C3%A3o%2C+de+Coopera%C3%A7%C3%A3o+e%2Fou+Amizade+da+Cidade+de+Lisboa&rft.pub=Camara+Municipal+de+Lisboa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cm-lisboa.pt%2Fmunicipio%2Frelacoes-internacionais&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-322"><a href="#cite_ref-322">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jewishmiami.org/about/departments/israel_overseas/miami-yerucham_partnership/?mobile=1">"Miami-Yerucham Partnership"</a>. Greater Miami Jewish Federation. Retrieved January 7, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Miami-Yerucham+Partnership&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjewishmiami.org%2Fabout%2Fdepartments%2Fisrael_overseas%2Fmiami-yerucham_partnership%2F%3Fmobile%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiami" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(17)"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-17 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-17"> <ul><li>Elizabeth M. Aranda, Sallie Hughes, and Elena Sabogal, Making a Life in Multiethnic Miami: Immigration and the Rise of a Global City. Boulder, Colorado: Renner, 2014.</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(18)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-18 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-18"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Miami at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 27px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="27" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Miami" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Miami">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</li><li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Miami,_Florida" class="extiw" title="c:Miami, Florida">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 27px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="27" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Miami,_Florida" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Miami, Florida">News</a> from Wikinews</li><li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Miami" class="extiw" title="q:Miami">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 26px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="26" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Miami" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Miami">Texts</a> from Wikisource</li><li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 27px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="27" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Miami" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Miami">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</li><li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 27px;height: 22px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="27" data-height="22" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Miami" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Miami">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</li><li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 27px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="27" data-height="27" 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><noscript><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/21px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/21px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png" data-alt="flag" data-width="21" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/32px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/42px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Florida" title="Portal:Florida">Florida</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><noscript><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/19px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 19px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/19px-Terra.png" data-alt="icon" data-width="19" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/29px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/38px-Terra.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><noscript><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="flag" data-width="21" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><noscript><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/19px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 19px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/19px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" data-alt="map" data-width="19" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/29px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/38px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Portal:North_America" title="Portal:North America">North America</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/19px-COL-city_icon.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 19px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/19px-COL-city_icon.png" data-alt="" data-width="19" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/29px-COL-city_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/38px-COL-city_icon.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Cities" title="Portal:Cities">Cities</a></li></ul></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miami&oldid=1258536620">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miami&oldid=1258536620</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Miami&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 20 November 2024, at 07:15 </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9A" title="ማያሚ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማያሚ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%ABamig" title="Mīamig – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Mīamig" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A" title="ميامي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميامي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB" title="Մայամի – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մայամի" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_(Florida)" title="Miami (Florida) – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Miami (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayami" title="Mayami – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mayami" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="میامی، فلوریدا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میامی، فلوریدا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF" title="মায়ামি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মায়ামি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Маямі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Маямі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Маямі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Маямі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Маями – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Маями" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Майами – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Майами" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_(kapital_sa_kondado_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_Florida)" title="Miami (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, Florida) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Miami (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, Florida)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B9" title="Μαϊάμι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαϊάμι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miamo" title="Miamo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Miamo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="میامی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میامی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami,_Florida" title="Miami, Florida – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Miami, Florida" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami,_Florida" title="Miami, Florida – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Miami, Florida" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%81%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%86_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E5%B7%9E)" title="邁阿密 (佛羅里達州) – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="邁阿密 (佛羅里達州)" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="میامی – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="میامی" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BF" title="માયામિ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="માયામિ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%A0%EB%AF%B8" title="마이애미 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마이애미" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB" title="Մայամի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մայամի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="मियामी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मियामी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami,_Florida" title="Miami, Florida – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Miami, Florida" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_(Florida)" title="Miami (Florida) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Miami (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Майами – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Майами" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami,_Florida" title="Miami, Florida – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Miami, Florida" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99" title="מיאמי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיאמי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF" title="ಮಿಯಾಮಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಿಯಾಮಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami,_Florida" title="Miami, Florida – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Miami, Florida" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="მაიამი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მაიამი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Майами – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Майами" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami,_Florida" title="Miami, Florida – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Miami, Florida" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miyami" title="Miyami – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Miyami" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Майами – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Майами" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Майами – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Майами" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B5" title="ໄມອາມີ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໄມອາມີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miamia" title="Miamia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Miamia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maiami" title="Maiami – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Maiami" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majamis" title="Majamis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Majamis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_(Florida)" title="Miami (Florida) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Miami (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_(Florida)" title="Miami (Florida) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Miami (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Мајами – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мајами" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF" title="മയാമി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മയാമി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami,_Whoreta" title="Miami, Whoreta – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Miami, Whoreta" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="मायामी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मायामी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="მაიამი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მაიამი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%89" title="مايامى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مايامى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="میامی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="میامی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Майами – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Майами" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Майами – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Майами" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="မိုင်ယာမီမြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မိုင်ယာမီမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80,_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="मायामी, फ्लोरिडा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मायामी, फ्लोरिडा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9F" title="マイアミ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マイアミ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Майами – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Майами" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Майами – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Майами" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayami" title="Mayami – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mayami" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="میامی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میامی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A" title="ميامي – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ميامي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayami" title="Mayami – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Mayami" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayami" title="Mayami – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Mayami" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Reo tahiti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_(Florida)" title="Miami (Florida) – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Miami (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Майами – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Майами" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Майами – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Майами" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱢᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱢᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A" title="ميامي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ميامي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="مەیامی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مەیامی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Мајами – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мајами" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami,_Florida" title="Miami, Florida – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Miami, Florida" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF" title="மயாமி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மயாமி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Маями – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Маями" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" title="ไมแอมี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไมแอมี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BC%D3%A3" title="Майамӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Майамӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Майами – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Майами" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Маямі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маямі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="میامی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میامی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majami" title="Majami – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Majami" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%86" title="迈阿密 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="迈阿密" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99" title="מיאמי – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מיאמי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%81%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E" title="邁亞美 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="邁亞美" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami" title="Miami – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Miami" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%86" title="迈阿密 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="迈阿密" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div 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