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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Wenlock+%28geologi%29" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Wenlock+%28geologi%29" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Penamaan_dan_sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penamaan_dan_sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Penamaan dan sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penamaan_dan_sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Definisi_dan_pembahagian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definisi_dan_pembahagian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Definisi dan pembahagian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definisi_dan_pembahagian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wenlock (geologi)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 19 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A)" title="الوينلوك (السيلوري) – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الوينلوك (السيلوري)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenlock_(kala)" title="Wenlock (kala) – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wenlock (kala)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenlocki%C3%A0" title="Wenlockià – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Wenlockià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenlock" title="Wenlock – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wenlock" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenlock_(Geologie)" title="Wenlock (Geologie) – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wenlock (Geologie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenlock_Epoch" title="Wenlock Epoch – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wenlock Epoch" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenlock_(geolog%C3%ADa)" title="Wenlock (geología) – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wenlock (geología)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="ونلاک – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ونلاک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenlock_(s%C3%A9rie)" title="Wenlock (série) – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wenlock (série)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venlok" title="Venlok – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Venlok" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenlock" title="Wenlock – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wenlock" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenlocki" title="Wenlocki – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wenlocki" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenlock_(tijdperk)" title="Wenlock (tijdperk) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wenlock (tijdperk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenlok" title="Wenlok – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wenlok" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenlock" title="Wenlock – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wenlock" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenlock_(geologi)" title="Wenlock (geologi) – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wenlock (geologi)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_Wenlock" title="Thế Wenlock – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thế Wenlock" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Венлоцька епоха – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Венлоцька епоха" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%96" title="文洛克世 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="文洛克世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1064996#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wenlock_(geologi)" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan:Wenlock_(geologi)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan (laman tidak wujud) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wenlock_(geologi)"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wenlock_(geologi)&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wenlock_(geologi)&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wenlock_(geologi)&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wenlock_(geologi)"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wenlock_(geologi)&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wenlock_(geologi)&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wenlock_(geologi)&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Wenlock_(geologi)" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Wenlock_(geologi)" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wenlock_(geologi)&oldid=6132311" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wenlock_(geologi)&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Wenlock_%28geologi%29&id=6132311&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWenlock_%28geologi%29"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWenlock_%28geologi%29"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Wenlock+%28geologi%29"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wenlock_%28geologi%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wenlock_(geologi)&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wenlock_epoch" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1064996" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;background:rgb(179,225,194);">Wenlock</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">433.4 ± 0.8 – 427.4 ± 0.5 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Year&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Year (laman tidak wujud)">Ma</a></span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Prakambrium" title="Prakambrium">PreЄ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:37.636923076923px; width:18.073846153846px;"><a href="/wiki/Kambria" title="Kambria">Є</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovisi" title="Ordovisi">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Silures" class="mw-redirect" title="Silures">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devon" title="Devon">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:; left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Masa_karbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Masa karbon">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Masa_Permian" class="mw-redirect" title="Masa Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.092984615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Trias" title="Trias">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.83384615385px; width:19.089230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurasik" class="mw-redirect" title="Jurasik">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Usia_kapur" class="mw-redirect" title="Usia kapur">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogen" title="Paleogen"><small>Pg</small></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen"><small>N</small></a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:73.310769230769px; width:2.0307692307692px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:73.310769230769px; width:2.0307692307692px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:74.310769230769px; width:0.030769230769231px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ededed;">Kronologi</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="font-size:14px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Silurian_graphical_timeline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Silurian graphical timeline (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Silurian graphical timeline</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ededed;">Etimologi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;">Keformalan nama</th><td class="infobox-data">Formal</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;">Nama yang diratifikasi</th><td class="infobox-data">1980<sup id="cite_ref-silurianState_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-silurianState-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ededed;">Maklumat kegunaan</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;">Jasad cakerawala</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_geologi_Bumi" title="Sejarah geologi Bumi">Bumi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;">Kegunaan tempatan</th><td class="infobox-data">Global (<a href="/wiki/Suruhanjaya_Stratigrafi_Antarabangsa" title="Suruhanjaya Stratigrafi Antarabangsa">ICS</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;">Skala masa yang digunakan</th><td class="infobox-data">Skala Masa ICS</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ededed;">Takrifan</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;">Unit kronologi</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Epok_(geologi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Epok (geologi)">Epok</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;">Unit stratigrafi</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Skala_masa_geologi#Terminologi" title="Skala masa geologi">Siri</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;">Keformalan jangka masa</th><td class="infobox-data">Formal</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;">Takrif sempadan bawah</th><td class="infobox-data">Tidak dapat ditetapkan dengan tepat. Pada waktu ini diletakkan di antara biozon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akritark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akritark (laman tidak wujud)">akritark</a> 5 dan penampilan terakhir <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pterospathodus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pterospathodus (laman tidak wujud)">Pterospathodus amorphognathoides</a></i>. Rujuk pada epok Llandoveri untuk maklumat lanjut.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;">Calon takrif sempadan bawah</th><td class="infobox-data">Sempadan konodon (Datum Ireviken 2) yang berdekatan dengan biozon graptolit <i>murchisoni</i>.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;">Calon keratan GSSP sempadan bawah</th><td class="infobox-data">None</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;">Sempadan bawah GSSP</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hughley_Brook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hughley Brook (laman tidak wujud)">Hughley Brook</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apedale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apedale (laman tidak wujud)">Apedale</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">U.K.</a><br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Wenlock_(geologi)&params=52.5811_N_2.6389_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini"><span class="latitude">52°34′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°38′20″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini">52.5811°N 2.6389°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.5811; -2.6389</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;">Tarikh ratifikasi sempadan bawah GSSP</th><td class="infobox-data">1980<sup id="cite_ref-silurianState_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-silurianState-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;">Takrif sempadan atas</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Datum_kewujudan_pertama" class="mw-redirect" title="Datum kewujudan pertama">DKP</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Graftolit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graftolit (laman tidak wujud)">graftolit</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saetograptus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saetograptus (laman tidak wujud)">Saetograptus (Colonograptus) varians</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;">Sempadan atas GSSP</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitch_Coppice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pitch Coppice (laman tidak wujud)">Pitch Coppice</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludlow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludlow (laman tidak wujud)">Ludlow</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">U.K.</a><br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Wenlock_(geologi)&params=52.3592_N_2.7772_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini"><span class="latitude">52°21′33″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°46′38″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini">52.3592°N 2.7772°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.3592; -2.7772</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;">Tarikh ratifikasi sempadan atas GSSP</th><td class="infobox-data">1980<sup id="cite_ref-silurianState_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-silurianState-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Wenlock</b> merupakan nama untuk epok kedua tempoh <a href="/wiki/Silur" title="Silur">Silur</a>. Ia didahului oleh Epok Llandoveri dan diikuti oleh Epok Ludlow. Tarikh radiometrik membatas epok Wenlock antara 433.4 dan 427.4 juta tahun dahulu.<sup id="cite_ref-Stratchart_2013/01_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stratchart_2013/01-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penamaan_dan_sejarah">Penamaan dan sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wenlock_(geologi)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Penamaan dan sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wenlock_(geologi)&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penamaan dan sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wenlock dinamakan sempena Tebing Wenlock, singkapan batu berhampiran bandar Much Wenlock di Shropshire (West Midlands, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-a2004_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a2004-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nama itu mula-mula digunakan dalam istilah "batuan Wenlock dan Dudley" oleh Roderick Murchison pada tahun 1834 untuk merujuk kepada <a href="/wiki/Batu_kapur" title="Batu kapur">batu kapur</a> dan batu syal yang mendasari "batuan Ludlow".<sup id="cite_ref-Murchison_1834_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murchison_1834-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beliau kemudiannya mengubah suai istilah ini kepada hanya "batuan Wenlock" dalam bukunya bernama <i>The Silurian System</i> pada tahun 1839.<sup id="cite_ref-Murchison_1839_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murchison_1839-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definisi_dan_pembahagian">Definisi dan pembahagian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wenlock_(geologi)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Definisi dan pembahagian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wenlock_(geologi)&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Definisi dan pembahagian"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Permulaan epok Wenlock ditakrifkan oleh sempadan bawah (atau GSSP) peringkat Sheinwoodian. Penghujungnya ditakrifkan sebagai dasar (atau GSSP) untuk peringkat Gorstian. <sup id="cite_ref-GTS2012_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GTS2012-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Epok Wenlock dibahagikan kepada peringkat Sheinwoodian yang tua dan peringkat Homerian yang muda. Peringkat Sheinwoodian bertahan dari 433.4 hingga 430.5 juta tahun dahulu. Peringkat Homerian pula bertahan dari 430.5 hingga 427.4 juta tahun dahulu.<sup id="cite_ref-Stratchart_2013/01_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stratchart_2013/01-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wenlock_(geologi)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wenlock_(geologi)&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-silurianState-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-silurianState_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-silurianState_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-silurianState_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFHolland1982" class="citation journal cs1">Holland, C. (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stratigraphy.org/gssps/files/sheinwoodian-ludfordian.pdf">"The State of Silurian Stratigraphy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Episodes</i>. <b>1982</b>: 21–23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Episodes&rft.atitle=The+State+of+Silurian+Stratigraphy&rft.volume=1982&rft.pages=21-23&rft.date=1982&rft.aulast=Holland&rft.aufirst=C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstratigraphy.org%2Fgssps%2Ffiles%2Fsheinwoodian-ludfordian.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AWenlock+%28geologi%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stratchart_2013/01-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stratchart_2013/01_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stratchart_2013/01_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2013-01.pdf">"International Chronostratigraphic Chart 2013/01"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. International Commission on Stratigraphy<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Chronostratigraphic+Chart+2013%2F01&rft.pub=International+Commission+on+Stratigraphy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stratigraphy.org%2FICSchart%2FChronostratChart2013-01.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AWenlock+%28geologi%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah, nama "Stratchart 2013/01" digunakan secara berulang dengan kandungan yang berbeza</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a2004-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-a2004_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFGradsteinOggSmith2004" class="citation book cs1">Gradstein, Felix M.; Ogg, James G.; Smith, Alan G. (2004). <i>A Geologic Time Scale 2004</i>. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9780521786737" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9780521786737"><bdi>9780521786737</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Geologic+Time+Scale+2004&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780521786737&rft.aulast=Gradstein&rft.aufirst=Felix+M.&rft.au=Ogg%2C+James+G.&rft.au=Smith%2C+Alan+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AWenlock+%28geologi%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Murchison_1834-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Murchison_1834_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMurchison_R.I.1833–1834" class="citation journal cs1">Murchison R.I. (1833–1834). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/proceedings218331838geol">"On the Structure and Classification of the Transition Rocks of Shropshire, Herefordshire and part of Wales and on the Lines of Disturbance which have affected that Series of Deposits, including the Valley of Elevation of Woolhope"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the Geological Society of London</i>. <b>2</b> (33): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/proceedings218331838geol/page/14">14</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Geological+Society+of+London&rft.atitle=On+the+Structure+and+Classification+of+the+Transition+Rocks+of+Shropshire%2C+Herefordshire+and+part+of+Wales+and+on+the+Lines+of+Disturbance+which+have+affected+that+Series+of+Deposits%2C+including+the+Valley+of+Elevation+of+Woolhope&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=33&rft.pages=14&rft.date=1833%2F1834&rft.au=Murchison+R.I.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fproceedings218331838geol&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AWenlock+%28geologi%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Murchison_1839-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Murchison_1839_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMurchison_R.I.1839" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roderick_Murchison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roderick Murchison (laman tidak wujud)">Murchison R.I.</a> (1839). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cKlAAAAAcAAJ&q=murchison+wenlock+limestone&pg=PA209"><i>The Silurian System</i></a>. Murray. m/s. 208.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Silurian+System&rft.pages=208&rft.pub=Murray&rft.date=1839&rft.au=Murchison+R.I.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcKlAAAAAcAAJ%26q%3Dmurchison%2Bwenlock%2Blimestone%26pg%3DPA209&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AWenlock+%28geologi%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GTS2012-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GTS2012_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Geologic Time Scale 2012</i>. Elsevier Science Ltd. 14 August 2012. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-444-59425-9" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-444-59425-9"><bdi>978-0-444-59425-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Geologic+Time+Scale+2012&rft.pub=Elsevier+Science+Ltd&rft.date=2012-08-14&rft.isbn=978-0-444-59425-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AWenlock+%28geologi%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sejarah_geologi_Bumi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Sejarah_geologi_Bumi" title="Templat:Sejarah geologi Bumi"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Sejarah_geologi_Bumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Sejarah geologi Bumi (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Sejarah_geologi_Bumi&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sejarah_geologi_Bumi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_geologi_Bumi" title="Sejarah geologi Bumi">Sejarah geologi Bumi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senozoik" title="Senozoik">Era Senozoik<br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">(sekarang–66.0 jtd.)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:19em"><a href="/wiki/Kuaterner" title="Kuaterner">Kuaterner <span style="font-weight:normal;">(sekarang–2.58 jtd.)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holosen" title="Holosen">Holosen (sekarang–11.8 rtd.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleistosen" title="Pleistosen">Pleistosen (11.8 rtd.–2.588 jtd.)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:19em"><a href="/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen">Neogen <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2.58–23.0 jtd.)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pliosen" title="Pliosen">Pliosen (2.59–5.33 jtd.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miosen" title="Miosen">Miosen (5.33–23.0 jtd.)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:19em"><a href="/wiki/Paleogen" title="Paleogen">Paleogen <span style="font-weight:normal;">(23.03–66.0 jtd.)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oligosen" title="Oligosen">Oligosen (23.03–33.9 jtd.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eosen" title="Eosen">Eosen (33.9–56.0 jtd.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleosen" title="Paleosen">Paleosen (56.0–66.0 jtd.)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mesozoik" title="Mesozoik">Era Mesozoik<br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">(66.0–252 jtd.)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:19em"><a href="/wiki/Zaman_Batu_Kapur" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaman Batu Kapur">Kapur <span style="font-weight:normal;">(66.0–145 jtd.)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zaman_Batu_Kapur_Akhir" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaman Batu Kapur Akhir">Akhir (66.0–100 jtd.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaman_Batu_Kapur_Awal" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaman Batu Kapur Awal">Awal (100–145 jtd.)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:19em"><a href="/wiki/Jura" title="Jura">Jura <span style="font-weight:normal;">(145–201 jtd.)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jura_Akhir" title="Jura Akhir">Akhir (145–164 jtd.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jura_Tengah" title="Jura Tengah">Tengah (164–174 jtd.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jura_Awal" title="Jura Awal">Awal (174–201 jtd.)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:19em"><a href="/wiki/Trias" title="Trias">Trias <span style="font-weight:normal;">(201–252 jtd.)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trias_Akhir" title="Trias Akhir">Akhir (201–237 jtd.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trias_Tengah" title="Trias Tengah">Tengah (237–247 jtd.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trias_Awal" title="Trias Awal">Awal (247–252 jtd.)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paleozoik" title="Paleozoik">Era Paleozoik<br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">(252–539 jtd.)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:19em"><a href="/wiki/Perm_(usia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Perm (usia)">Perm <span style="font-weight:normal;">(252–299 jtd.)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leping" title="Leping">Leping (252–260 jtd.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalup" title="Guadalup">Guadalup (260–272 jtd.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisural" title="Cisural">Cisural (272–299 jtd.)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:19em"><a href="/wiki/Zaman_Karbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaman Karbon">Karbon <span style="font-weight:normal;">(299–359 jtd.)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pennsilvania_(geologi)" title="Pennsilvania (geologi)">Pennsilvania (299–323 jtd.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_(geologi)" title="Mississippi (geologi)">Mississippi (323–359 jtd.)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:19em"><a href="/wiki/Devon" title="Devon">Devon <span style="font-weight:normal;">(359–419 jtd.)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Devon_Akhir" class="mw-redirect" title="Devon Akhir">Akhir (359–383 jtd.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devon_Tengah" class="mw-redirect" title="Devon Tengah">Tengah (383–393 jtd.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devon_Bawah" class="mw-redirect" title="Devon Bawah">Awal (393–419 jtd.)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:19em"><a href="/wiki/Silures" class="mw-redirect" title="Silures">Silures <span style="font-weight:normal;">(419–443 jtd.)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pridoli_(geologi)" title="Pridoli (geologi)">Pridoli (419–423 jtd.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludlow_(geologi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludlow (geologi)">Ludlow (423–427 jtd.)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wenlock (427–433 jtd.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llandoveri_(geologi)" title="Llandoveri (geologi)">Llandoveri (433–444 jtd.)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:19em"><a href="/wiki/Ordovisi" title="Ordovisi">Ordovisi <span style="font-weight:normal;">(444–485 jtd.)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ordovisi_Akhir" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordovisi Akhir">Akhir (444–458 jtd.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordovisi_Tengah" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordovisi Tengah">Tengah (458–470 jtd.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordovisi_Awal" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordovisi Awal">Awal (470–485 jtd.)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:19em"><a href="/wiki/Kambria" title="Kambria">Kambria <span style="font-weight:normal;">(485–539 jtd.)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Furong" title="Furong">Furong (485–497 jtd.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miaoling" title="Miaoling">Miaoling (497–509 jtd.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siri_2_Kambria" title="Siri 2 Kambria">Siri 2 (509–521 jtd.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terreneuve" title="Terreneuve">Terreneuve (521–539 jtd.)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Proterozoik" title="Proterozoik">Eon Proterozoik<br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">(539 jtd. – 2.5 btd.)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:19em"><a href="/wiki/Neoproterozoik" title="Neoproterozoik">Neoproterozoik <span style="font-weight:normal;">(539 jtd. – 1 btd.)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ediakara" title="Ediakara">Ediakara (539–635 jtd.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kriogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kriogen">Kriogen (635–720 jtd.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonos" title="Tonos">Tonos (720 jtd. – 1 btd.)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:19em"><a href="/wiki/Mesoproterozoik" title="Mesoproterozoik">Mesoproterozoik <span style="font-weight:normal;">(1–1.6 btd)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stenos" title="Stenos">Stenos (1–1.2 btd.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ektasis" title="Ektasis">Ektasis (1.2–1.4 btd.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalimma" title="Kalimma">Kalimma (1.4–1.6 btd.)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:19em"><a href="/wiki/Paleoproterozoik" title="Paleoproterozoik">Paleoproterozoik <span style="font-weight:normal;">(1.6–2.5 btd.)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stateros" title="Stateros">Stateros (1.6–1.8 btd.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oroseira" title="Oroseira">Oroseira (1.8–2.05 btd.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riasia" title="Riasia">Riasia (2.05–2.3 btd.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sideros" title="Sideros">Sideros (2.3–2.5 btd.)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arkean" title="Arkean">Eon Arkean<span style="font-weight:normal;">(2.5–4 btd.)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Era-era" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:19em">Era-era</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neoarkean" title="Neoarkean">Neoarkean (2.5–2.8 btd.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoarkean" title="Mesoarkean">Mesoarkean (2.8–3.2 btd.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleoarkean" title="Paleoarkean">Paleoarkean (3.2–3.6 btd.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eoarkean" title="Eoarkean">Eoarkean (3.6–4 btd.)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hadean" title="Hadean">Eon Hadean <span style="font-weight:normal;">(4–4.6 btd.)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:19em"> </th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>rtd. = ribu <a href="/wiki/Tahun" title="Tahun">tahun</a> dahulu (kiloanum), jtd. = juta tahun dahulu (megaanum), btd. = bilion tahun dahulu (gigaanum). <br /><i>Lihat juga:</i> <a href="/wiki/Skala_masa_geologi" title="Skala masa geologi">Skala masa geologi</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" 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