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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Sumber dan sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sumber_dan_sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Hari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minggu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minggu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Minggu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minggu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bulan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bulan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Bulan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bulan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tarikh_Tahun_Baru_Yahudi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarikh_Tahun_Baru_Yahudi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tarikh Tahun Baru Yahudi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarikh_Tahun_Baru_Yahudi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Takwim Ibrani</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 90 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joodse_kalender" title="Joodse kalender – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Joodse kalender" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCdischer_Kalender" title="Jüdischer Kalender – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Jüdischer Kalender" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="تقويم عبري – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقويم عبري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendariu_hebr%C3%A9u" title="Calendariu hebréu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Calendariu hebréu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C9%99hudi_t%C9%99qvimi" title="Yəhudi təqvimi – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yəhudi təqvimi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="عبری تقویمی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عبری تقویمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender_Yahudi" title="Kalender Yahudi – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalender Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF" title="হিব্রু বর্ষপঞ্জি – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হিব্রু বর্ষপঞ্জি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi-pek-l%C3%A2i-le%CC%8Dk" title="Hi-pek-lâi-le̍k – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hi-pek-lâi-le̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%99%D2%BB%D2%AF%D0%B4_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Йәһүд календары – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Йәһүд календары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Яўрэйскі каляндар – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Яўрэйскі каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Габрэйскі каляндар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Габрэйскі каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrejski_kalendar" title="Hebrejski kalendar – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hebrejski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deiziadur_hebraek" title="Deiziadur hebraek – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Deiziadur hebraek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Еврейски календар – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Еврейски календар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Еврейн литэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Еврейн литэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari_hebreu" title="Calendari hebreu – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calendari hebreu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendaryong_Ebreo" title="Kalendaryong Ebreo – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kalendaryong Ebreo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDidovsk%C3%BD_kalend%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Židovský kalendář – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Židovský kalendář" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendr_Hebreaidd" title="Calendr Hebreaidd – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Calendr Hebreaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_j%C3%B8diske_kalender" title="Den jødiske kalender – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den jødiske kalender" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCdischer_Kalender" title="Jüdischer Kalender – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jüdischer Kalender" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juudi_kalender" title="Juudi kalender – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Juudi kalender" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Εβραϊκό ημερολόγιο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εβραϊκό ημερολόγιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hebrew calendar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_hebreo" title="Calendario hebreo – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calendario hebreo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrea_kalendaro" title="Hebrea kalendaro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hebrea kalendaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrear_egutegia" title="Hebrear egutegia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hebrear egutegia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="گاه‌شماری عبری – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاه‌شماری عبری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calendrier hébraïque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebriuwske_kalinder" title="Hebriuwske kalinder – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hebriuwske kalinder" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari_ebraic" title="Calendari ebraic – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Calendari ebraic" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_hebreo" title="Calendario hebreo – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Calendario hebreo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9E%88%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EB%A0%A5" title="히브리력 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="히브리력" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%85%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D6%81" title="Հրեական օրացույց – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հրեական օրացույց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0" title="हिब्रू कैलेंडर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हिब्रू कैलेंडर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrejski_kalendar" title="Hebrejski kalendar – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hebrejski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrea_kalendario" title="Hebrea kalendario – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hebrea kalendario" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_hebree" title="Calendario hebree – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Calendario hebree" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebreska_almanaki%C3%B0" title="Hebreska almanakið – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hebreska almanakið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_ebraico" title="Calendario ebraico – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calendario ebraico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99" title="הלוח העברי – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הלוח העברי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%A8ndher_Ibrani" title="Kalèndher Ibrani – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kalèndher Ibrani" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%80_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97" title="ಯಹೂದೀ ಪಂಚಾಂಗ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯಹೂದೀ ಪಂಚಾಂಗ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ებრაული კალენდარი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ებრაული კალენდარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Еврей күнтізбесі – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Еврей күнтізбесі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalenda_ya_Kiyahudi" title="Kalenda ya Kiyahudi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kalenda ya Kiyahudi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendario_ebreo" title="Kalendario ebreo – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kalendario ebreo" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendarium_Hebraicum" title="Calendarium Hebraicum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Calendarium Hebraicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebreju_kalend%C4%81rs" title="Ebreju kalendārs – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ebreju kalendārs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebraj%C5%B3_kalendorius" title="Hebrajų kalendorius – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hebrajų kalendorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A4io_ebr%C3%A0ico" title="Calendäio ebràico – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Calendäio ebràico" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zsid%C3%B3_napt%C3%A1r" title="Zsidó naptár – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zsidó naptár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Еврејски календар – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Еврејски календар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetiandro_hebreo" title="Tetiandro hebreo – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tetiandro hebreo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ურიული კალენდარი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ურიული კალენდარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%89" title="تقويم عبرى – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تقويم عبرى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joodse_kalender" title="Joodse kalender – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Joodse kalender" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%80%E3%83%A4%E6%9A%A6" title="ユダヤ暦 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユダヤ暦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebreewsk_kalender" title="Hebreewsk kalender – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hebreewsk kalender" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_j%C3%B8diske_%C3%A5ret" title="Det jødiske året – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det jødiske året" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_j%C3%B8diske_%C3%A5ret" title="Det jødiske året – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det jødiske året" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendi%C3%A8r_ebrieu" title="Calendièr ebrieu – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Calendièr ebrieu" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1" title="عبرانی کیلنڈر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="عبرانی کیلنڈر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendarz_%C5%BCydowski" title="Kalendarz żydowski – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalendarz żydowski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_judaico" title="Calendário judaico – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calendário judaico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendarul_ebraic" title="Calendarul ebraic – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Calendarul ebraic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Еврейский календарь – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Еврейский календарь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1" title="හෙබ්‍රෙව් දින දසුන – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හෙබ්‍රෙව් දින දසුන" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hebrew calendar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrejsk%C3%BD_kalend%C3%A1r" title="Hebrejský kalendár – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hebrejský kalendár" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBydowski_kalyndorz" title="Żydowski kalyndorz – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Żydowski kalyndorz" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Јеврејски календар – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јеврејски календар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrejski_kalendar" title="Hebrejski kalendar – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hebrejski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%A9nder_Yahudi" title="Kalénder Yahudi – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kalénder Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juutalainen_kalenteri" title="Juutalainen kalenteri – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Juutalainen kalenteri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiska_kalendern" title="Judiska kalendern – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Judiska kalendern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendaryong_Ebreo" title="Kalendaryong Ebreo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kalendaryong Ebreo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="எபிரேய நாட்காட்டி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எபிரேய நாட்காட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9" title="ปฏิทินฮีบรู – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปฏิทินฮีบรู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Do_Th%C3%A1i" title="Lịch Do Thái – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lịch Do Thái" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0brani_takvimi" title="İbrani takvimi – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İbrani takvimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Єврейський календар – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Єврейський календар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="عبرانی تقویم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عبرانی تقویم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendaryo_Hebreo" title="Kalendaryo Hebreo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kalendaryo Hebreo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E5%8E%86" title="希伯来历 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="希伯来历" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97" title="יידישער לוח – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="יידישער לוח" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%9B%86" title="猶太曆 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="猶太曆" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serrenameyo_%C4%B0branki" title="Serrenameyo İbranki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Serrenameyo İbranki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><p><b>Takwim Ibrani</b> atau <b>Takwim Ibrani</b> (<span lang="he" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="he" style="font-family:SBL Hebrew, Ezra SIL SR, Ezra SIL, Cardo, Chrysanthi Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Narkisim, Times New Roman;font-size:12pt">הַלּוּחַ הָעִבְרִי</span></span>‎, <i>ha'luakh ha'ivri</i>; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_bahasa_Inggeris" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a>: <i lang="en">Hebrew calendar</i><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: en is deprecated </span>) merupakan <a href="/wiki/Takwim_qamari-suria" title="Takwim qamari-suria">takwim qamari-suria</a> yang kini digunakan khususnya untuk sambutan keagamaan <a href="/wiki/Yahudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahudi">Yahudi</a>. Ia menentukan tarikh-tarikh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perayaan_Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perayaan Yahudi (laman tidak wujud)">perayaan Yahudi</a> dan hari-hari yang sesuai untuk membaca ayat-ayat dalam kitab <a href="/wiki/Taurat" title="Taurat">Taurat</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahrzeit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahrzeit (laman tidak wujud)">yahrzeit</a></i> (tarikh untuk memperingati kematian saudara-mara), dan pembacaan <a href="/wiki/Mazmur" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazmur">Mazmur</a> harian, antara pelbagai kegunaan istiadat. Di negara <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, takwim ini merupakan takwim rasmi untuk tujuan awam serta menyediakan rangka masa untuk pertanian. </p><p>Takwin Ibrani telah mengalami perubahan sepanjang zaman. Contohnya, hingga zaman <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tannaim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tannaim (laman tidak wujud)">Tannaim</a> (sekitar 10–220 M) bulan-bulan disusun mengikut pemerhatian <a href="/wiki/Fasa_bulan" title="Fasa bulan">bulan sabit</a> baru dengan bulan tambahan yang ditambah setiap dua tiga tahun untuk membetulkan perbezaan antara dua belas bulan qamar dengan tahun suria, dan dengan ini, untuk memastikan <a href="/wiki/Paskah_Yahudi" title="Paskah Yahudi">Paskah</a> kekal dalam musim bunga. Penambahan bulan tambahan juga berasaskan pemerhatian terhadap kejadian alam, iaitu masaknya tanaman <a href="/wiki/Barli" title="Barli">barli</a>; umur anak kambing, anak biri-biri dan anak merpati; kemasakan pokok buah; dan kaitan tarikh dengan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekufah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tekufah (laman tidak wujud)">tekufah</a></i> (musm).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sepanjangan zaman <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amoraim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amoraim (laman tidak wujud)">Amoraim</a> (200–500 M) hingga zaman <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geonim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geonim (laman tidak wujud)">Geonim</a>, sistem ini diganti oleh hukum matematik. Rukun-rukun dan hukum-hukumnya dipercayai ditetapkan pada piawaian masa kini sewaktu <a href="/wiki/Maimonides" title="Maimonides">Maimonides</a> menyusun <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mishneh_Torah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mishneh Torah (laman tidak wujud)">Mishneh Torah</a></i> pada abad ke-12. </p><p>Disebabkan beza sekitar 11 hari antara 12 <a href="/wiki/Takwim_qamari" title="Takwim qamari">bulan qamari</a> dengan satu <a href="/wiki/Tahun_suria" class="mw-redirect" title="Tahun suria">tahun suria</a>, maka tempoh tahun takwim Ibrani berbeza-beza dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitaran_Meton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitaran Meton (laman tidak wujud)">kitaran Meton</a> 19 tahun berulang-ulang yang terdiri daripada 235 bulan qamari dengan ditambahnya bulan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interkalasi_(masa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interkalasi (masa) (laman tidak wujud)">tambahan</a> mengikut petua-petua yang ditetapkan setiap dua tiga tahun, untuk sebanyak 7 kali setiap 19 tahun. Tahun takwim Ibrani adalah sekitar 6 minit 25+<sup>25</sup>/<sub>57</sub> saat lebih lama daripada <a href="/wiki/Tahun_tropika" title="Tahun tropika">tahun suria</a> min semasa, maka dalam setiap 224 tahun, takwim Ibrani akan ketinggalan sehari di belakang waktu suria min semasa; dan dalam sekitar setiap 231 tahun, ia akan ketinggalan sehari di belakang tahun takwim Gregory. </p><p>Gelaran zaman yang digunakan untuk takwim Ibrani pada masa kini adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anno_Mundi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anno Mundi (laman tidak wujud)">Anno Mundi</a> ("dalam tahun duniawi" dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">bahasa Latin</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ibrani" title="Bahasa Ibrani">Ibrani</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">לבריאת העולם</span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: he is deprecated </span> "sejak penciptaan dunia"). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sumber_dan_sejarah">Sumber dan sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takwim_Ibrani&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Sumber dan sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takwim_Ibrani&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sumber dan sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kitab <a href="/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh">Tanakh</a> mengandungi beberapa <a href="/w/index.php?title=613_Mitzvot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="613 Mitzvot (laman tidak wujud)">perintah</a> yang berkenaan dengan penjagaan takwim dengan kitaran bulan, serta mencatat perubahan-perubahan yang telah dilakukan pada takwim Ibrani. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hari">Hari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takwim_Ibrani&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Hari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takwim_Ibrani&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Hari"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sehari dalam takwim Yahudi tidak tetap tempohnya, sebaliknya bercontohkan "...jadilah petang dan jadilah pagi..."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dalam kisah Penciptaan di bab pertama <a href="/wiki/Kitab_Kejadian" title="Kitab Kejadian">Kitab Kejadian</a>. Mengikut tafsiran klasik Rabbini pada surat ini, sehari dalam takwim Ibrani Rabbini bermula ketika matahari terbenam (bermulanya "petang") hingga matahari terbenam seterusnya. Ini dirumitkan oleh tiadanya waktu matahari terbenam atau terbit yang ketara di kawasan sekitar kutub Bumi pada musim-musim tertentu. Di tempat-tempat berkenaan pada musim panas apabila matahari tidak terbenam ke bawah kaki langit, sehari dikira dari tengah hari ke tengah hari, manakala pada musim sejuk apabila matahari tidak terbit ke atas kaki langit, sehari dikira dari tengah malam ke tengah malam.<sup id="cite_ref-urlCALENDAR_-_JewishEncyclopedia.com_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urlCALENDAR_-_JewishEncyclopedia.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Resam Yahudi tidak menjaga waktu, maka waktu umum diterima guna. Biarpun waktu umum menerapkan kelaziman-kelaziman yang disesuaikan mengikut setempat seperti <a href="/wiki/Zon_waktu" title="Zon waktu">zon waktu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waktu_piawai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waktu piawai (laman tidak wujud)">waktu piawai</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Waktu_jimat_siang" class="mw-redirect" title="Waktu jimat siang">waktu jimat siang</a>, namun semua ini tidak bertempat dalam resam Yahudi. Waktu umum hanya digunakan sebagai titik rujukan bagi ungkapan-ungkapan seperti: "Shabbat bermula pada...". Kemajuan matahari terbenam yang malar di seluruh dunia serta perubahan musim menyebabkan perubahan waktu awam yang beransur-ansur dari sehari ke hari berikutnya berdasarkan fenomena falak yang nyata (iaitu matahari terbenam) dan bukan ketentuan manusia. </p><p>Daripada kebiasaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Garisan_tarikh_antarabangsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garisan tarikh antarabangsa (laman tidak wujud)">garisan tarikh antarabangsa</a>, terdapat pertikaian mengenai di mana beralihnya hari. Antara yang disyorkan adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meridian_songsang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meridian songsang (laman tidak wujud)">meridian songsang</a> <a href="/wiki/Baitulmaqdis" class="mw-redirect" title="Baitulmaqdis">Baitulmaqdis</a>. (Baitulmaqdis terletak 35°13’ di timur <a href="/wiki/Meridian_perdana" title="Meridian perdana">meridian perdana</a>, maka meridian songsangnya adalah 144°47' di barat, merentasi rantau timur <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>.)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minggu">Minggu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takwim_Ibrani&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Minggu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takwim_Ibrani&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Minggu"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Takwim Ibrani mengikuti kitaran mingguan tujuh hari yang berjalan serentak tetapi bebas daripada kitaran bulanan dan tahunan. Nama-nama hari dalam seminggu sekadar bilangan hari dalam seminggu. Dalam bahasa Ibrani, nama-nama tersebut boleh disingkatkan dengan menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Angka_Ibrani" title="Angka Ibrani">nilai bilangan</a> huruf Ibrani, cth. <span lang="he" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="he" style="font-family:SBL Hebrew, Ezra SIL SR, Ezra SIL, Cardo, Chrysanthi Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Narkisim, Times New Roman;font-size:12pt">יום א׳</span></span>‎ (<i>Hari pertama</i>, atau Yom Rishon (<span lang="he" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="he" style="font-family:SBL Hebrew, Ezra SIL SR, Ezra SIL, Cardo, Chrysanthi Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Narkisim, Times New Roman;font-size:12pt">יום ראשון</span></span>‎)): </p> <ol><li>Yom Rishon - <span lang="he" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="he" style="font-family:SBL Hebrew, Ezra SIL SR, Ezra SIL, Cardo, Chrysanthi Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Narkisim, Times New Roman;font-size:12pt">יום ראשון</span></span>‎ (<span lang="he" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="he" style="font-family:SBL Hebrew, Ezra SIL SR, Ezra SIL, Cardo, Chrysanthi Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Narkisim, Times New Roman;font-size:12pt">יום א׳</span></span>‎), "hari pertama" [Ahad]</li> <li>Yom Sheni - <span lang="he" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="he" style="font-family:SBL Hebrew, Ezra SIL SR, Ezra SIL, Cardo, Chrysanthi Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Narkisim, Times New Roman;font-size:12pt">יום שני</span></span>‎ (<span lang="he" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="he" style="font-family:SBL Hebrew, Ezra SIL SR, Ezra SIL, Cardo, Chrysanthi Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Narkisim, Times New Roman;font-size:12pt">יום ב׳</span></span>‎) "hari kedua" [Isnin]</li> <li>Yom Shlishi - <span lang="he" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="he" style="font-family:SBL Hebrew, Ezra SIL SR, Ezra SIL, Cardo, Chrysanthi Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Narkisim, Times New Roman;font-size:12pt">יום שלישי</span></span>‎ (<span lang="he" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="he" style="font-family:SBL Hebrew, Ezra SIL SR, Ezra SIL, Cardo, Chrysanthi Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Narkisim, Times New Roman;font-size:12pt">יום ג׳</span></span>‎) "hari ketiga" [Selasa]</li> <li>Yom Reviʻi - <span lang="he" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="he" style="font-family:SBL Hebrew, Ezra SIL SR, Ezra SIL, Cardo, Chrysanthi Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Narkisim, Times New Roman;font-size:12pt">יום רביעי</span></span>‎ (<span lang="he" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="he" style="font-family:SBL Hebrew, Ezra SIL SR, Ezra SIL, Cardo, Chrysanthi Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Narkisim, Times New Roman;font-size:12pt">יום ד׳</span></span>‎) "hari keempat" [Rabu]</li> <li>Yom Khamishi - <span lang="he" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="he" style="font-family:SBL Hebrew, Ezra SIL SR, Ezra SIL, Cardo, Chrysanthi Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Narkisim, Times New Roman;font-size:12pt">יום חמישי</span></span>‎ (<span lang="he" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="he" style="font-family:SBL Hebrew, Ezra SIL SR, Ezra SIL, Cardo, Chrysanthi Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Narkisim, Times New Roman;font-size:12pt">יום ה׳</span></span>‎) "hari kelima" [Khamis]</li> <li>Yom Shishi - <span lang="he" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="he" style="font-family:SBL Hebrew, Ezra SIL SR, Ezra SIL, Cardo, Chrysanthi Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Narkisim, Times New Roman;font-size:12pt">יום ששי</span></span>‎ (<span lang="he" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="he" style="font-family:SBL Hebrew, Ezra SIL SR, Ezra SIL, Cardo, Chrysanthi Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Narkisim, Times New Roman;font-size:12pt">יום ו׳</span></span>‎) "hari keenam" [Jumaat]</li> <li>Yom Shabbat - <span lang="he" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="he" style="font-family:SBL Hebrew, Ezra SIL SR, Ezra SIL, Cardo, Chrysanthi Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Narkisim, Times New Roman;font-size:12pt">יום שבת</span></span>‎ (<span lang="he" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="he" style="font-family:SBL Hebrew, Ezra SIL SR, Ezra SIL, Cardo, Chrysanthi Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Narkisim, Times New Roman;font-size:12pt">יום ש׳</span></span>‎ atau <span lang="he" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="he" style="font-family:SBL Hebrew, Ezra SIL SR, Ezra SIL, Cardo, Chrysanthi Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Narkisim, Times New Roman;font-size:12pt">שבת</span></span>‎), "hari rehat" [Sabtu].</li></ol> <p>Nama-nama hari dalam seminggu berasaskan tujuh hari yang disebut dalam kisah <a href="/wiki/Kitab_Kejadian" title="Kitab Kejadian">Penciptaan</a>. Cntohnya, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0101.htm#5">Genesis 1:5</a><span style="color:red">Template:Bibleverse with invalid book</span> "...Jadilah petang dan jadilah pagi, itulah hari pertama". Dalam ayat-ayat berikutnya disuratkannya hari berbilangan, cth. 'hari kedua', 'hari ketiga', dan seterusnya. Rujuk <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0101.htm#8">Genesis 1:8</a><span style="color:red">Template:Bibleverse with invalid book</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://php.ug.cs.usyd.edu.au/~jnot4610/bibref.php?book=%20Gen&verse=1:13&src=HE">1:13</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://php.ug.cs.usyd.edu.au/~jnot4610/bibref.php?book=%20Gen&verse=1:19&src=HE">1:19</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://php.ug.cs.usyd.edu.au/~jnot4610/bibref.php?book=%20Gen&verse=1:23&src=HE">1:23</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://php.ug.cs.usyd.edu.au/~jnot4610/bibref.php?book=%20Gen&verse=1:31&src=HE">1:31</a> dan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://php.ug.cs.usyd.edu.au/~jnot4610/bibref.php?book=%20Gen&verse=2.2&src=HE">2.2</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bulan">Bulan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takwim_Ibrani&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Bulan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takwim_Ibrani&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bulan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sejak zaman dahulu lagi, <a href="/wiki/Takwim_qamari-suria" title="Takwim qamari-suria">takwim qamari-suria</a> <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a> luas digunakan oleh negara-negara Asia Barat. Strukturnya yang juga digunakan oleh kaum Ibrani adalah berasaskan bulan-bulan Qamari dengan penambahan satu bulan untuk merapatkan takwim dengan kitaran suria.<sup id="cite_ref-DeVaux_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeVaux-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/ptBilangan10.htm#10">Num 10:10</a> menekankan kepentingan menyambut bulan baru dalam agama Ibrani (<span lang="he" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="he" style="font-family:SBL Hebrew, Ezra SIL SR, Ezra SIL, Cardo, Chrysanthi Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Narkisim, Times New Roman;font-size:12pt">ראש חודש</span></span>‎, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosh_Chodesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosh Chodesh (laman tidak wujud)">Rosh Chodesh</a>, "pangkal bulan"): "... pada bulan-bulan barumu haruslah kamu meniup nafiri itu pada waktu mempersembahkan korban-korban bakaranmu ..." Begitu juga dalam <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/ptBilangan28.htm#11">Num 28:11</a>. "Bulan baru" itu bererti keluarnya <a href="/wiki/Anak_bulan" title="Anak bulan">anak bulan</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b>Bulan-bulan Ibrani dengan padanan Babylon</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th># </th> <th>Ibrani </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebutan_Tiber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sebutan Tiber (laman tidak wujud)">Tiber</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademi_Ibrani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akademi Ibrani (laman tidak wujud)">Akademi</a> </th> <th>Umum/<br />Lain-lain </th> <th>Bil. hari </th> <th>Padanan Babylon </th> <th>Perayaan </th> <th>Nota </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td align="right"><span lang="he" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="he" style="font-family:SBL Hebrew, Ezra SIL SR, Ezra SIL, Cardo, Chrysanthi Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Narkisim, Times New Roman;font-size:12pt">נִיסָן</span></span>‎</td> <td>Nīsān</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nisan" class="mw-disambig" title="Nisan">Nisan</a></td> <td>Nissan</td> <td>30</td> <td><i>Nisanu</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paskah_Yahudi" title="Paskah Yahudi">Paskah</a></td> <td>Dipanggil <i>Abib</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0213.htm#4">Exodus 13:4</a><span style="color:red">Template:Bibleverse with invalid book</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://php.ug.cs.usyd.edu.au/~jnot4610/bibref.php?book=%20Exodus&verse=23:15&src=HE">23:15</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://php.ug.cs.usyd.edu.au/~jnot4610/bibref.php?book=%20Exodus&verse=34:18&src=HE">34:18</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/ptUlangan16.htm#1">Deut. 16:1</a>) <br /> dan Nisan (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt3303.htm#7">Esther 3:7</a><span style="color:red">Template:Bibleverse with invalid book</span>) dalam <a href="/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh">Tanakh</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td align="right"><span lang="he" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="he" style="font-family:SBL Hebrew, Ezra SIL SR, Ezra SIL, Cardo, Chrysanthi Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Narkisim, Times New Roman;font-size:12pt">אִיָּר / אייר</span></span>‎</td> <td>ʼIyyār</td> <td>Iyyar</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iyar" title="Iyar">Iyar</a></td> <td>29</td> <td><i>Ayaru</i></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesach_Sheni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pesach Sheni (laman tidak wujud)">Pesach Sheni</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lag_B%27Omer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lag B'Omer (laman tidak wujud)">Lag B'Omer</a></td> <td>Dipanggil <i>Ziv</i> dalam <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt09a06.htm#1">1 Kings 6:1</a><span style="color:red">Template:Bibleverse with invalid book</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://php.ug.cs.usyd.edu.au/~jnot4610/bibref.php?book=1%20Kings&verse=6:37&src=HE">6:37</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td align="right"><span lang="he" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="he" style="font-family:SBL Hebrew, Ezra SIL SR, Ezra SIL, Cardo, Chrysanthi Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Narkisim, Times New Roman;font-size:12pt">סִיוָן / סיוון</span></span>‎</td> <td>Sīwān</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sivan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sivan (laman tidak wujud)">Sivan</a></td> <td>Siwan</td> <td>30</td> <td><i>Simanu</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shavuot" title="Shavuot">Shavuot</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td align="right"><span lang="he" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="he" style="font-family:SBL Hebrew, Ezra SIL SR, Ezra SIL, Cardo, Chrysanthi Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Narkisim, Times New Roman;font-size:12pt">תַּמּוּז </span></span>‎</td> <td>Tammūz</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tammuz_(Hebrew_month)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tammuz (Hebrew month) (laman tidak wujud)">Tammuz</a></td> <td>Tamuz</td> <td>29</td> <td><i>Dumuzu</i></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seventeenth_of_Tammuz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seventeenth of Tammuz (laman tidak wujud)">Seventeenth of Tammuz</a></td> <td>Dinamakan sempena dewa Babylon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tammuz_(dewa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tammuz (dewa) (laman tidak wujud)">Dumuzi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td align="right"><span lang="he" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="he" style="font-family:SBL Hebrew, Ezra SIL SR, Ezra SIL, Cardo, Chrysanthi Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Narkisim, Times New Roman;font-size:12pt">אָב </span></span>‎</td> <td>ʼĀḇ</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Av&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Av (laman tidak wujud)">Av</a></td> <td>Ab</td> <td>30</td> <td><i>Abu</i></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tisha_B%27Av&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tisha B'Av (laman tidak wujud)">Tisha B'Av</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tu_B%27Av&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tu B'Av (laman tidak wujud)">Tu B'Av</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td align="right"><span lang="he" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="he" style="font-family:SBL Hebrew, Ezra SIL SR, Ezra SIL, Cardo, Chrysanthi Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Narkisim, Times New Roman;font-size:12pt"> אֱלוּל </span></span>‎</td> <td>ʼĔlūl</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elul" title="Elul">Elul</a></td> <td></td> <td>29</td> <td><i>Ululu</i></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td align="right"><span lang="he" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="he" style="font-family:SBL Hebrew, Ezra SIL SR, Ezra SIL, Cardo, Chrysanthi Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Narkisim, Times New Roman;font-size:12pt"> תִּשׁרִי</span></span>‎</td> <td>Tišrī</td> <td>Tishri</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tishrei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tishrei (laman tidak wujud)">Tishrei</a></td> <td>30</td> <td><i>Tashritu</i></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rosh_Hashanah" title="Rosh Hashanah">Rosh Hashanah</a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur">Yom Kippur</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukkot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukkot (laman tidak wujud)">Sukkot</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shemini_Atzeret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shemini Atzeret (laman tidak wujud)">Shemini Atzeret</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simkchat_Torah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simkchat Torah (laman tidak wujud)">Simkchat Torah</a></td> <td>Dipanggil <i>Ethanim</i> dalam <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt09a08.htm#2">1 Kings 8:2</a><span style="color:red">Template:Bibleverse with invalid book</span>. <br /> Bulan pertama tahun awam. </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td align="right"><span lang="he" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="he" style="font-family:SBL Hebrew, Ezra SIL SR, Ezra SIL, Cardo, Chrysanthi Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Narkisim, Times New Roman;font-size:12pt"> מַרְחֶשְׁוָן / מרחשוון </span></span>‎</td> <td>Marḥešwān</td> <td>Marẖeshvan</td> <td>Marcheshvan <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kheshvan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kheshvan (laman tidak wujud)">Kheshvan</a> <br /> Marẖeshwan</td> <td>29/30</td> <td><i>Arakhsamna</i></td> <td></td> <td>Dipanggil <i>Bul</i> dalam <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt09a06.htm#38">1 Kings 6:38</a><span style="color:red">Template:Bibleverse with invalid book</span>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td align="right"><span lang="he" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="he" style="font-family:SBL Hebrew, Ezra SIL SR, Ezra SIL, Cardo, Chrysanthi Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Narkisim, Times New Roman;font-size:12pt"> כִּסְלֵו / כסליו</span></span>‎</td> <td>Kislēw</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kislev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kislev (laman tidak wujud)">Kislev</a></td> <td>Kislev <br /> Chisleu <br /> Chislev</td> <td>29/30</td> <td><i>Kislimu</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hanukkah" title="Hanukkah">Hanukkah</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td align="right"><span lang="he" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="he" style="font-family:SBL Hebrew, Ezra SIL SR, Ezra SIL, Cardo, Chrysanthi Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Narkisim, Times New Roman;font-size:12pt"> טֵבֵת </span></span>‎</td> <td>Ṭēḇēṯ</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tevet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tevet (laman tidak wujud)">Tevet</a></td> <td>Tebeth</td> <td>29</td> <td><i>Tebetu</i></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=10_Tevet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10 Tevet (laman tidak wujud)">10 Tevet</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td align="right"><span lang="he" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="he" style="font-family:SBL Hebrew, Ezra SIL SR, Ezra SIL, Cardo, Chrysanthi Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Narkisim, Times New Roman;font-size:12pt"> שְׁבָט </span></span>‎</td> <td>Šəḇāṭ</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shvat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shvat (laman tidak wujud)">Shvat</a></td> <td>Shevat <br /> Shebat <br /> Sebat</td> <td>30</td> <td><i>Shabatu</i></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tu_Bishvat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tu Bishvat (laman tidak wujud)">Tu Bishvat</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12L<sup>*</sup></td> <td align="right"><span lang="he" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="he" style="font-family:SBL Hebrew, Ezra SIL SR, Ezra SIL, Cardo, Chrysanthi Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Narkisim, Times New Roman;font-size:12pt"> אֲדָר א׳ </span></span>‎</td> <td></td> <td>Adar I<sup>*</sup></td> <td></td> <td>30</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td rowspan="2"><sup>*</sup>Hanya dalam tahun lompat. </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span lang="he" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="he" style="font-family:SBL Hebrew, Ezra SIL SR, Ezra SIL, Cardo, Chrysanthi Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Narkisim, Times New Roman;font-size:12pt"> אֲדָר / אֲדָר ב׳ </span></span>‎</span></td> <td>ʼĂḏār</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adar" title="Adar">Adar</a> / Adar II<sup>*</sup></span></td> <td></td> <td>29</td> <td><i>Adaru</i></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purim (laman tidak wujud)">Purim</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarikh_Tahun_Baru_Yahudi">Tarikh Tahun Baru Yahudi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takwim_Ibrani&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Tarikh Tahun Baru Yahudi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takwim_Ibrani&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Tarikh Tahun Baru Yahudi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0f0; padding: 1em;"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Tahun</b> </td> <td style="width: 10em;"><b>Tarikh</b> </td> <td style="width: 4em;"><b>Jumlah hari</b> </td> <td style="width: 6em;"><b>Tahun</b> </td> <td style="width: 10em;"><b>Tarikh</b> </td> <td style="width: 4em;"><b>Jumlah hari</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5767</td> <td>23 September 2006</td> <td>355 </td> <td>5787</td> <td>12 September 2026</td> <td>385* </td></tr> <tr> <td>5768</td> <td>13 September 2007</td> <td>383* </td> <td>5788</td> <td>2 Oktober 2027</td> <td>355 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5769</td> <td>30 September 2008</td> <td>354 </td> <td>5789</td> <td>21 September 2028</td> <td>354 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5770</td> <td>19 September 2009</td> <td>355 </td> <td>5790</td> <td>10 September 2029</td> <td>383* </td></tr> <tr> <td>5771</td> <td>9 September 2010</td> <td>385* </td> <td>5791</td> <td>28 September 2030</td> <td>355 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5772</td> <td>29 September 2011</td> <td>354 </td> <td>5792</td> <td>18 September 2031</td> <td>354 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5773</td> <td>17 September 2012</td> <td>353 </td> <td>5793</td> <td>6 September 2032</td> <td>383* </td></tr> <tr> <td>5774</td> <td>5 September 2013</td> <td>385* </td> <td>5794</td> <td>24 September 2033</td> <td>355 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5775</td> <td>25 September 2014</td> <td>354 </td> <td>5795</td> <td>14 September 2034</td> <td>385* </td></tr> <tr> <td>5776</td> <td>14 September 2015</td> <td>385* </td> <td>5796</td> <td>4 Oktober 2035</td> <td>354 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5777</td> <td>3 Oktober 2016</td> <td>353 </td> <td>5797</td> <td>22 September 2036</td> <td>353 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5778</td> <td>21 September 2017</td> <td>354 </td> <td>5798</td> <td>10 September 2037</td> <td>385* </td></tr> <tr> <td>5779</td> <td>10 September 2018</td> <td>385* </td> <td>5799</td> <td>30 September 2038</td> <td>354 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5780</td> <td>30 September 2019</td> <td>355 </td> <td>5800</td> <td>19 September 2039</td> <td>355 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5781</td> <td>19 September 2020</td> <td>353 </td> <td>5801</td> <td>8 September 2040</td> <td>383* </td></tr> <tr> <td>5782</td> <td>7 September 2021</td> <td>384* </td> <td>5802</td> <td>26 September 2041</td> <td>354 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5783</td> <td>26 September 2022</td> <td>355 </td> <td>5803</td> <td>15 September 2042</td> <td>385* </td></tr> <tr> <td>5784</td> <td>16 September 2023</td> <td>383* </td> <td>5804</td> <td>5 Oktober 2043</td> <td>353 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5785</td> <td>3 Oktober 2024</td> <td>355 </td> <td>5805</td> <td>22 September 2044</td> <td>355 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5786</td> <td>23 September 2025</td> <td>354 </td> <td>5806</td> <td>12 September 2045</td> <td>384* </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>* Tahun lompat 13 bulan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takwim_Ibrani&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takwim_Ibrani&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Talmud, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanhedrin_(tractate)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanhedrin (tractate) (laman tidak wujud)">Sanhedrin</a> 11b</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/ptKejadian01.htm#5">Gen 1:5</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/ptKejadian01.htm#8">Gen 1:8</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/ptKejadian01.htm#13">Gen 1:13</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/ptKejadian01.htm#19">Gen 1:19</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/ptKejadian01.htm#23">Gen 1:23</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/ptKejadian01.htm#31">Gen 1:31</a> dan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/ptKejadian02.htm#2">Gen 2.2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-urlCALENDAR_-_JewishEncyclopedia.com-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-urlCALENDAR_-_JewishEncyclopedia.com_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/3921-calendar">"CALENDAR - JewishEncyclopedia.com"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2012-04-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CALENDAR+-+JewishEncyclopedia.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishencyclopedia.com%2Farticles%2F3921-calendar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ATakwim+Ibrani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See Willie Roth's essay <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://koltorah.org/ravj/The%20International%20Date%20Line%20and%20Halacha.htm">The International Date Line and <i>Halacha</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110718065425/http://koltorah.org/ravj/The%20International%20Date%20Line%20and%20Halacha.htm">Diarkibkan</a> 2011-07-18 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Appendix II: Baal HaMaor's Interpretation of 20b and its Relevance to the Dateline" in <i>Talmud Bavli</i>, Schottenstein Edition, Tractate <i>Rosh HaShanah</i>, Mesorah Publications Ltd. ("ArtScroll") 1999, where "20b" refers to the 20th page 2nd folio of the tractate.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeVaux-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DeVaux_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Ancient Israel: Its Life and Institutions</i> (1961) by Roland De Vaux, John McHugh, Publisher: McGraw-Hill, <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9780802842787" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8028-4278-7</a>, p.179</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Takwim_Ibrani&oldid=6042613">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Takwim_Ibrani&oldid=6042613</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Agama_Yahudi" title="Kategori:Agama Yahudi">Agama Yahudi</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Takwim_qamari-suria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Takwim qamari-suria (laman tidak wujud)">Takwim qamari-suria</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pautan_wayback_templat_webarchive" title="Kategori:Pautan wayback templat webarchive">Pautan wayback templat webarchive</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Laman_menggunakan_pautan_ajaib_ISBN" title="Kategori:Laman menggunakan pautan ajaib ISBN">Laman menggunakan pautan ajaib ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_yang_mengandungi_teks_bahasa_bahasa_Inggeris" title="Kategori:Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa bahasa Inggeris">Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa bahasa Inggeris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Lang_and_lang-xx_using_deprecated_ISO_639_codes" title="Kategori:Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes">Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_yang_mengandungi_teks_bahasa_Ibrani" title="Kategori:Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Ibrani">Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Ibrani</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pages_with_Bible_book_errors" title="Kategori:Pages with Bible book errors">Pages with Bible book errors</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 02:13, 4 Disember 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. 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