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<li id="toc-Tele_München_Group" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tele_München_Group"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Tele München Group</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tele_München_Group-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leonine_Holdings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leonine_Holdings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Leonine Holdings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leonine_Holdings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Units" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Units"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Units</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Units-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Units subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Units-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Leonine_Distribution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leonine_Distribution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Leonine Distribution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leonine_Distribution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Broadcasting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Broadcasting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Broadcasting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Broadcasting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subscription_video_on_demand_channels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subscription_video_on_demand_channels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Subscription video on demand channels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subscription_video_on_demand_channels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leonine_Production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leonine_Production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Leonine Production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leonine_Production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_interests" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_interests"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Other interests</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_interests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item 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title="Universum Film">Universum Film</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">German media production and distribution company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Leonine Holding GmbH</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Leonine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Leonine.svg/220px-Leonine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Leonine.svg/330px-Leonine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Leonine.svg/440px-Leonine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="155" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Tele München Group (1970–2019)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Privately_held_company" title="Privately held company">Private</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category">Media</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessors</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Universum Film GmbH (1979–2019)</li><li>Concorde Film/Filmverleih/Video/Home Entertainment (1980–2019)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">27 April 1970<span class="noprint">; 54 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1970-04-27</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Walter Ulbrich</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, Germany</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Fred Kogel (<a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)</li><li>Markus Frerker (<a href="/wiki/Chief_operating_officer" title="Chief operating officer">COO</a>)</li><li>Joachim Scheuenpflug (<a href="/wiki/Chief_financial_officer" title="Chief financial officer">CFO</a>)</li><li>Bernhard zu Castell (chief distribution officer)<sup id="cite_ref-vty_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vty-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data">€286 million<sup id="cite_ref-financial_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-financial-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2015)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">€56 million<sup id="cite_ref-financial_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-financial-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2015)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mediawan" title="Mediawan">Mediawan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Divisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Leonine Anime</li> <li>Leonine Animation Studios</li> <li>Leonine Audio</li> <li>Leonine Documentaries</li> <li>Leonine Distribution</li> <li>Leonine Kids</li> <li>Leonine Licensing</li> <li>Leonine Production</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data">See <a href="#Units">§ Units</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://leoninestudios.com">leoninestudios<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Leonine Holding GmbH</b>, also known as LEONINE Studios and formerly known <b>Tele München Group, LLC</b> (German: Tele München Gruppe; TMG), is a German media production and distribution company that is based in <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>. </p><p>The activities of Leonine include trade in <a href="/wiki/License" title="License">licenses</a>, investments in television and radio stations and distribution and production of television films and movies. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonine_Holding&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tele_München_Group"><span id="Tele_M.C3.BCnchen_Group"></span>Tele München Group</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonine_Holding&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Tele München Group"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Leonine_Holding" title="Special:EditPage/Leonine Holding">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_Tele_M%C3%BCnchen_Gruppe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Logo_Tele_M%C3%BCnchen_Gruppe.svg/220px-Logo_Tele_M%C3%BCnchen_Gruppe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Logo_Tele_M%C3%BCnchen_Gruppe.svg/330px-Logo_Tele_M%C3%BCnchen_Gruppe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Logo_Tele_M%C3%BCnchen_Gruppe.svg/440px-Logo_Tele_M%C3%BCnchen_Gruppe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="699" /></a><figcaption>Former logo for Leonine Holding under Tele München Gruppe branding</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tmg-haus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tmg-haus.jpg/220px-Tmg-haus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tmg-haus.jpg/330px-Tmg-haus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tmg-haus.jpg/440px-Tmg-haus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1612" data-file-height="1699" /></a><figcaption>Headquarters of TMG in Munich</figcaption></figure> <p>The <i>Tele München GmbH</i> was founded on April 27, 1970, by author and producer <a href="/wiki/Walter_Ulbrich" title="Walter Ulbrich">Walter Ulbrich</a>. It was purchased in 1977 by Herbert Kloiber and his business partner Fritz Buttenstedt. In 1980, the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concorde_Filmverleih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concorde Filmverleih (page does not exist)">Concorde Filmverleih</a></i> (Concorde film distribution) was founded and a year later, in 1981, the company acquired along with the cinema operator Hans-Joachim Flebbe several movie theaters in <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, Berlin and <a href="/wiki/Braunschweig" title="Braunschweig">Braunschweig</a>. </p><p>TMG was partner at the television station <a href="/wiki/Sat.1" title="Sat.1">Sat.1</a> in 1985; after a year, the company sold its shares and started the TV station <i>musicbox</i>. In the same year, TMG took over the Munich private radio station <i>Radio Xanadu</i>, which was later renamed to <a href="/wiki/NRJ_Group" title="NRJ Group">Radio Energy</a>. </p><p>In 1987, <a href="/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi" title="Silvio Berlusconi">Silvio Berlusconi</a>’s company <a href="/wiki/Fininvest" title="Fininvest">Fininvest</a> acquired 50 percent of <i>musicbox</i>. This was the basis for the channel <a href="/wiki/Tele_5" title="Tele 5">Tele 5</a>. In 1988, <a href="/wiki/Axel_Springer_SE" title="Axel Springer SE">Axel Springer Publishing House</a> and <a href="/wiki/RTL_Group" title="RTL Group">CLT</a> became partner at TMG. In 1989, 50 percent from the company were sold to <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">Capital Cities / ABC</a>. </p><p>1991 TMG sold its shares in Tele 5 to the Axel Springer Publishing House and in 1992 founded, together with CLT, <a href="/wiki/Bertelsmann" title="Bertelsmann">Bertelsmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bauer_Media_Group" title="Bauer Media Group">Bauer Media Group</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a>, the TV channel <a href="/wiki/RTL_II" class="mw-redirect" title="RTL II">RTL II</a>. In 1995, the television station <a href="/wiki/Tm3" title="Tm3">Tm3</a> was founded by TMG and the Bauer Media Group.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1996, Herbert Kloiber bought back the TMG shares from Capital Cities / ABC, and took over the shares of Bauer Media Group on Tm3. In 1997, TMG participated in the Hungarian private broadcaster <a href="/wiki/TV2_(Hungary)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV2 (Hungary)">TV2</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1998, <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Rupert Murdoch</a>'s company <a href="/wiki/News_Corporation_(1980%E2%80%932013)" class="mw-redirect" title="News Corporation (1980–2013)">News Corporation</a> took over 66 percent of Tm3 and two years later, in 2000, took over Tm3 completely.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 28 April 2002, the channel Tele 5 was restarted by TMG. TMG launched a streaming service, Filmtastic, in 2017. </p><p>In July 2011, Tele München Group announced that they brought 33% in German independent television production company Odeon Film AG. By November of that same year Tele Manchester Group announced that they increased their stake in Odeon Film by acquiring 40% of the company becoming TMG's biggest shareholder in Odeon Film AG.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leonine_Holdings">Leonine Holdings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonine_Holding&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Leonine Holdings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February 2019, <a href="/wiki/Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts" title="Kohlberg Kravis Roberts">Kohlberg Kravis Roberts</a> (KKR) agreed to purchase TMG, with expected closing in April 2019. At closing, Fred Kogel's appointment as CEO would be effective.<sup id="cite_ref-dl_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> KKR also agreed to purchase the Universum Film movie distributor from <a href="/wiki/RTL_Group" title="RTL Group">RTL Group</a> days later, with the intent to combine the two companies.<sup id="cite_ref-dl0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dl0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i&u TV was acquired by April 2019, when the expanded TMG acquired <a href="/wiki/Wiedemann_%26_Berg_Film_Production" title="Wiedemann & Berg Film Production">Wiedemann & Berg</a>. Wiedemann & Berg would continue its TV arm, W&B Television, as a joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Endemol_Shine_Group" title="Endemol Shine Group">Endemol Shine Group</a>. Founders Max Wiedemann and Quirin Berg would continue as managing directors of Wiedemann & Berg while adding the position of head of the group's feature film production division.<sup id="cite_ref-dl1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dl1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The enlarged Tele München Group was renamed Leonine Holdings in September 2019, with three main divisions: Distribution, Production, & Licensing. The distribution division, consisting of multiple Munich-based film distributors & a home video outlet, as well the company's stakes in RTL II & Tele 5, would be operating under the Leonine Distribution division name as of January 1, 2020. The production division, consisting of film & television production companies, would be grouped under the Leonine Production division, while continuing their separate identities. While under Leonine Distribution, RTL II, Tele 5, & the <a href="/wiki/Subscription_video_on_demand" class="mw-redirect" title="Subscription video on demand">subscription video on demand</a> services would continue under their current names.<sup id="cite_ref-vty_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vty-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leonine purchased Endemol Shine Group's share of Wiedemann & Berg Television.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2020, Leonine Holding announced that it had sold its German free-to-air entertainment channel Tele 5 to American multinational mass media broadcasting company <a href="/wiki/Discovery_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery Inc.">Discovery Inc.</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a>) under their German division <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discovery_Deutschland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discovery Deutschland (page does not exist)">Discovery Deutschland</a> to focus on its growing production and distribution activities, with Discovery signing a long-term licensing deal with Leonine for its scripted content.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two months later, Leonine Holding announced that it had sold its German free-to-air entertainment channel Tele5 to American multinational mass media broadcasting company Discovery Inc., under Discovery Inc.'s German division Discovery Deutschland with the channel becoming part of Discovery's German activities.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2020, Leonine announced that they've acquired Munich-based production company SEO Entertainment and become part of Leonine's expanded portfolio.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2021, Leonine Holding along with French audiovisual production and distribution company <a href="/wiki/Mediawan" title="Mediawan">Mediawan</a> announced a rebranding of their joint venture production division to Mediawan & Leonine Studios and announced it had acquired a majority stake in British drama production company Drama Republic, marking Leonine Holding's first entry into the British television market alongside Mediawan.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2022, Leonine Studios had announced that they're restructuring their German-based unscripted television production label by rebranding Odeon Entertainment to Madame Zheng Production with the rebranded company hiring former RedSeven Entertainment executive and co-head of entertainment at Leonine Studios Tina Wagner along with former Red Arrow Studios producer and co-head of entertainment at Leonine Nina Etspüler taking over as leadership of the rebranded company.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2022, Leonine Holding announced that their division Leonine Studios had acquired Berlin-based independent entertainment outfit Hyperbole Median becoming part of Leonine's production division, thrust expanding Leonine's film and television production state with Hyperbole Median remaining as an independent production company under Leonine.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2022, Leonine Holding announced that they had brought a 25% minority stake in Munich-based children's animation production and distribution studio Toon2Tango and placed it under their Leonine Studios division, the acquisition marks the first time Leonine entered the animation production industry with Leonine Studios adding development and production of animation IPs to their distribution division.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since October 2023, Leonine started distributing home media releases from <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Home_Entertainment" title="Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment">Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment</a> in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. </p><p>On December 18 2023, Leonine Holding along with its German production powerhouse division Leonine Studios had announced that they're launching a animation studio named Leonine Animation Studios GmbH and announcing that they've taken full control of Munich animation producer Toon2Tango and becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Leonine Animation Studios.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2024, Leonine along with its division Leonine Studios announced that they've expanded its production division into the non-scripted genre and announced that they've launched a new documentaries production division named Leonine Documentaries with former <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Film" title="Constantin Film">Constantin Film</a> executive Jochen Koestler became the president of the newly launched documentaries division.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2024, it was announced that <a href="/wiki/Mediawan" title="Mediawan">Mediawan</a>, also backed by KKR, would acquire Leonine, in which it already held a 25% stake since 2020, in an all-stock deal for an undisclosed sum subject to approval from German authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Units">Units</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonine_Holding&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Units"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Leonine Licensing</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leonine_Distribution">Leonine Distribution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonine_Holding&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Leonine Distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>TM Distribution</li> <li>TM International</li> <li>Concorde (Munich) film company<sup id="cite_ref-dl_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Concorde Home Entertainment (Munich)<sup id="cite_ref-Activities_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Activities-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Universum Film movie distribution<sup id="cite_ref-dl0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dl0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (former division of <a href="/wiki/UFA_GmbH" title="UFA GmbH">UFA GmbH</a> subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/RTL_Group" title="RTL Group">RTL Group</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Broadcasting">Broadcasting</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonine_Holding&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Broadcasting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Zwei" title="RTL Zwei">RTL Zwei</a> (Munich, 31.5%)<sup id="cite_ref-dl_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Leonine Holding formerly owned <a href="/wiki/Tele_5" title="Tele 5">Tele 5</a> channel, which, since September 2020, is a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Subscription_video_on_demand_channels">Subscription video on demand channels</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonine_Holding&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Subscription video on demand channels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Filmtastic</li> <li>Home of Horror</li> <li>Arthouse CNM<sup id="cite_ref-vty_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vty-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leonine_Production">Leonine Production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonine_Holding&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Leonine Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Clasart Film (Munich)</li> <li>Clasart Television</li> <li>Clasart Classic<sup id="cite_ref-Activities_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Activities-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odeon_Film" title="Odeon Film">Odeon Film</a> (85.23%)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Odeon Fiction - fictional content for television, cinema and streaming platforms</li></ul></li> <li>Madame Zheng Productions - reality entertainment, documentaries, and live broadcasts</li> <li>i&u TV (April 2019—)</li> <li>Mediawan & Leonine Studios (joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Mediawan" title="Mediawan">Mediawan</a>) <ul><li>Drama Republic (51%)</li></ul></li> <li>SEO Entertainment</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiedemann_%26_Berg_Film_Production" title="Wiedemann & Berg Film Production">Wiedemann & Berg Film Production</a> (April 2019—) <ul><li>W&B Television</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_interests">Other interests</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonine_Holding&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Other interests"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Load Studios - digital media</li> <li>Storied Media Group, media project development and packaging<sup id="cite_ref-Activities_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Activities-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonine_Holding&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATV_(Austria)" title="ATV (Austria)">ATV (Austria)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauer_Media_Group" title="Bauer Media Group">Bauer Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertelsmann" title="Bertelsmann">Bertelsmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tm3" title="Tm3">Tm3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV2_(Hungary)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV2 (Hungary)">TV2</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonine_Holding&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-vty-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vty_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vty_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vty_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBarraclough2019" class="citation news cs1">Barraclough, Leo (20 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2019/film/news/kkr-backed-german-media-conglomerate-takes-the-name-leonine-1203343030/">"KKR-Backed German Media Conglomerate Finally Has a Name: Leonine"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191206101855/https://variety.com/2019/film/news/kkr-backed-german-media-conglomerate-takes-the-name-leonine-1203343030/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=KKR-Backed+German+Media+Conglomerate+Finally+Has+a+Name%3A+Leonine&rft.date=2019-09-20&rft.aulast=Barraclough&rft.aufirst=Leo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2019%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fkkr-backed-german-media-conglomerate-takes-the-name-leonine-1203343030%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonine+Holding" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-financial-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-financial_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-financial_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tmg.de/de/media-relations/news/news-details/news/tmg-geschaeftsjahr-2015/?tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail">"TMG financial year 2015"</a>. TMG. 20 July 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202035420/http://www.tmg.de/de/media-relations/news/news-details/news/tmg-geschaeftsjahr-2015/?tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TMG+financial+year+2015&rft.pub=TMG&rft.date=2016-07-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tmg.de%2Fde%2Fmedia-relations%2Fnews%2Fnews-details%2Fnews%2Ftmg-geschaeftsjahr-2015%2F%3Ftx_news_pi1%255Bcontroller%255D%3DNews%26tx_news_pi1%255Baction%255D%3Ddetail&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonine+Holding" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://info.rtl2.de/unternehmen/gesellschafterstruktur">"Gesellschafterstruktur"</a> (in German). RTL II. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150629091044/http://info.rtl2.de/unternehmen/gesellschafterstruktur">Archived</a> from the original on 29 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305014413/https://variety.com/2001/tv/news/tele-munchen-revs-hit-194-mil-on-record-sales-1117796630/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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The Hollywood Reporter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190209124418/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/herbert-kloibers-tele-munchen-group-264945">Archived</a> from the original on 9 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Herbert+Kloiber%27s+Tele-Munchen+Group+Ups+Stake+in+Odeon+Film&rft.pub=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.date=2011-11-22&rft.au=Scott+Roxborough&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fherbert-kloibers-tele-munchen-group-264945&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonine+Holding" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonine_Holding&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="/wiki/Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts" title="Kohlberg Kravis Roberts"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Kohlberg Kravis Roberts</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#4B0082; color:white;;width:1%">Founders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Kohlberg_Jr." title="Jerome Kohlberg Jr.">Jerome Kohlberg Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Kravis" title="Henry Kravis">Henry Kravis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_R._Roberts" title="George R. Roberts">George R. Roberts</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts_(logo).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts_%28logo%29.svg/140px-Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts_%28logo%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts_%28logo%29.svg/210px-Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts_%28logo%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts_%28logo%29.svg/280px-Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts_%28logo%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="255" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#4B0082; color:white;;width:1%">Investments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharti_Enterprises" title="Bharti Enterprises">Bharti Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Coffee_Day" title="Café Coffee Day">Café Coffee Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capsugel" title="Capsugel">Capsugel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laureate_Education" title="Laureate Education">Laureate Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nielsen_Holdings" title="Nielsen Holdings">Nielsen Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProSiebenSat.1_Media" title="ProSiebenSat.1 Media">ProSiebenSat.1 Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sealy_Corporation" title="Sealy Corporation">Sealy Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_West_Media" title="Seven West Media">Seven West Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDC_A/S" class="mw-redirect" title="TDC A/S">TDC A/S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toys_%22R%22_Us" title="Toys "R" Us">Toys "R" Us</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visma" title="Visma">Visma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#4B0082; color:white;;width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Food</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnott%27s_Group" title="Arnott's Group">Arnott's Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borden_Dairy" title="Borden Dairy">Borden Dairy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Monte_Foods" title="Del Monte Foods">Del Monte Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_General" title="Dollar General">Dollar General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_Food_Group" title="Flora Food Group">Flora Food Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Foods" title="US Foods">US Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_(company)" title="Wild (company)">Wild</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Electronics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alludo" title="Alludo">Alludo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMC_Software" title="BMC Software">BMC Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DZS" title="DZS">DZS</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Leonine Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northgate_Public_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Northgate Public Services">Northgate Public Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OverDrive_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="OverDrive Inc">OverDrive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trainline" title="Trainline">Trainline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yageo" title="Yageo">Yageo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_International_Capital_Corporation" title="China International Capital Corporation">CICC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_First_State" title="Colonial First State">Colonial First State</a> (55%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Data" title="First Data">First Data</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Health & retail</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Sports_%2B_Outdoors" title="Academy Sports + Outdoors">Academy Sports + Outdoors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Best_Contacts_%26_Eyeglasses" title="America's Best Contacts & Eyeglasses">America's Best Contacts & Eyeglasses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_Corporation_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Hospital Corporation of America">Hospital Corporation of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oasis_Shopping_Centre" title="Oasis Shopping Centre">Oasis Shopping Centre</a> (60%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pets_at_Home" title="Pets at Home">Pets at Home</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industrial manufacture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Pipeline" title="Colonial Pipeline">Colonial Pipeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_Future_Holdings" title="Energy Future Holdings">Energy Future Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KION_Group" title="KION Group">KION Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legrand_(company)" title="Legrand (company)">Legrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marelli_Holdings" title="Marelli Holdings">Marelli Holdings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marelli_Europe" title="Marelli Europe">Marelli Europe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxeda" title="Maxeda">Maxeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP Semiconductors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Brewery" title="Oriental Brewery">Oriental Brewery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Infastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Laing_Group" title="John Laing Group">John Laing Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_Paperbacks" title="Aladdin Paperbacks">Aladdin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atheneum_Books" title="Atheneum Books">Atheneum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atria_Publishing_Group" title="Atria Publishing Group">Atria Publishing Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Scribner%27s_Sons" title="Charles Scribner's Sons">Scribner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallery_Publishing_Group" title="Gallery Publishing Group">Gallery Publishing Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pimsleur_Language_Programs" title="Pimsleur Language Programs">Pimsleur</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/37_INK" title="37 INK">37 INK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Books" title="Howard Books">Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocket_Books" title="Pocket Books">Pocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threshold_Editions" title="Threshold Editions">Threshold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Press_(publisher)" title="Free Press (publisher)">Free Press</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veen_Bosch_%26_Keuning" title="Veen Bosch & Keuning">Veen Bosch & Keuning</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Van_Dale" title="Van Dale">Van Dale</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aricent" title="Aricent">Aricent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borden_(company)" title="Borden (company)">Borden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Corp" class="mw-redirect" title="El Paso Corp">El Paso Corp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legg_Mason" title="Legg Mason">Legg Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RJR_Nabisco" title="RJR Nabisco">RJR Nabisco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#4B0082; color:white;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kohlberg_%26_Company" title="Kohlberg & Company">Kohlberg & Company</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Barbarians_at_the_Gate" title="Barbarians at the Gate">Barbarians at the Gate</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Barbarians_at_the_Gate_(film)" title="Barbarians at the Gate (film)">film</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#4B0082; color:white;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts" title="Category:Kohlberg Kravis Roberts">Category</a></li></ul> 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