CINXE.COM

John Laing Group - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>John Laing Group - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"190dc178-05fc-4c1e-8a7b-20dc0d462622","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"John_Laing_Group","wgTitle":"John Laing Group","wgCurRevisionId":1259207091,"wgRevisionId":1259207091,"wgArticleId":3199801,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments","CS1 maint: unfit URL","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Construction and civil engineering companies of the United Kingdom","John Laing Group","British companies established in 1848","2015 initial public offerings","Infrastructure in the United Kingdom","1848 establishments in England","Companies formerly listed on the London Stock Exchange", "Construction and civil engineering companies established in 1848","2021 mergers and acquisitions","Private equity portfolio companies","Kohlberg Kravis Roberts companies"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"John_Laing_Group","wgRelevantArticleId":3199801,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false, "wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1407515","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init" :"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="John Laing Group - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Laing_Group"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=John_Laing_Group&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Laing_Group"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-John_Laing_Group rootpage-John_Laing_Group skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=John+Laing+Group" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=John+Laing+Group" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=John+Laing+Group" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=John+Laing+Group" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Significant_investments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Significant_investments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Significant investments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Significant_investments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Former operations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Former_operations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Former operations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Former_operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Laing_Construction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laing_Construction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Laing Construction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laing_Construction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Laing_Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laing_Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Laing Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laing_Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musical_reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musical_reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Musical reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musical_reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">John Laing Group</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 5 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-5" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">5 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="گروه جان لینگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گروه جان لینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Laing_Infrastructure_Fund" title="John Laing Infrastructure Fund – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John Laing Infrastructure Fund" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Laing" title="John Laing – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="John Laing" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Laing_plc" title="John Laing plc – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="John Laing plc" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Laing_plc" title="John Laing plc – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="John Laing plc" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1407515#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/John_Laing_Group" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:John_Laing_Group" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/John_Laing_Group"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Laing_Group&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Laing_Group&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/John_Laing_Group"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Laing_Group&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Laing_Group&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/John_Laing_Group" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/John_Laing_Group" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Laing_Group&amp;oldid=1259207091" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Laing_Group&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=John_Laing_Group&amp;id=1259207091&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJohn_Laing_Group"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJohn_Laing_Group"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=John_Laing_Group&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Laing_Group&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:John_Laing_Group" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1407515" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">U.K. infrastructure company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">John Laing Group plc</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Laing_Group_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/John_Laing_Group_logo.svg/220px-John_Laing_Group_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/John_Laing_Group_logo.svg/330px-John_Laing_Group_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/John_Laing_Group_logo.svg/440px-John_Laing_Group_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="573" data-file-height="174" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">John Laing &amp; Sons</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">LSE</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.londonstockexchange.com/stock/JLG//">JLG</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Infrastructure" title="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1848<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;176&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1848</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Will Samuel (<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">Chairman</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Olivier_Brousse" title="Olivier Brousse">Olivier Brousse</a>, (<a href="/wiki/CEO" class="mw-redirect" title="CEO">CEO</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>25 million</span> (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-results_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-results-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">£−53 million</span> (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-results_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-results-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">£−66 million</span> (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-results_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-results-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/KKR_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="KKR (company)">KKR</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laing.com">www<wbr />.laing<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>John Laing Group plc</b> is a British investor, developer and operator of privately financed, public sector infrastructure projects such as roads, railways, hospitals and schools through <a href="/wiki/Public-private_partnership" class="mw-redirect" title="Public-private partnership">public-private partnership</a> (PPP) and <a href="/wiki/Private_finance_initiative" title="Private finance initiative">private finance initiative</a> (PFI) arrangements. It was listed on the <a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchange</a> and was a constituent of the <a href="/wiki/FTSE_250_Index" title="FTSE 250 Index">FTSE 250 Index</a> prior to its acquisition by <a href="/wiki/KKR_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="KKR (company)">KKR</a>. </p><p>The company has its origins in 1848, when James Laing and his wife Ann Graham embarked on a home construction venture in <a href="/wiki/Cumberland" title="Cumberland">Cumberland</a> before relocating to <a href="/wiki/Carlisle" title="Carlisle">Carlisle</a>. James' son, John Laing, took over the company and pursued larger contracts in the region. By 1920, <a href="/wiki/John_Laing_(businessman)" title="John Laing (businessman)">John William Laing</a> had taken charge and continued to expand the business; it became a limited company in 1920 and established its headquarters at <a href="/wiki/Mill_Hill" title="Mill Hill">Mill Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> two years later. Its activities during and after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, particularly in the reconstruction efforts, increased the company's prominence. In January 1953, John Laing &amp; Sons was listed on the London Stock Exchange, at which point the business had roughly 10,000 employees. <a href="/wiki/William_Kirby_Laing" class="mw-redirect" title="William Kirby Laing">William Kirby Laing</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Maurice_Laing" class="mw-redirect" title="John Maurice Laing">John Maurice Laing</a>, who had joined the company in 1950, jointly took over in 1957. </p><p>During the latter half of the twentieth century, the company diversified into road construction and built numerous power stations as well as continuing to construct houses. In 1985, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Laing" title="Martin Laing">Martin Laing</a> became the chairman and pursued further diversification; shortly thereafter, its home construction grew internationally, particularly in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>, <a href="/wiki/Continental_Europe" title="Continental Europe">Continental Europe</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. While the late 1990s was a time of rapid expansion for the business expanded rapidly, profitability suffered, leading to job losses and the disposal of its construction division to <a href="/wiki/Laing_O%27Rourke" title="Laing O&#39;Rourke">O'Rourke</a> for £1 in 2001 while the property developments divisions were sold to <a href="/wiki/Kier_Group" title="Kier Group">Kier Group</a> and its house building arm was also divested to <a href="/wiki/George_Wimpey" title="George Wimpey">George Wimpey</a> during the following year. In place of construction, John Laing Group focused on PPP / PFI opportunities. </p><p>In December 2006, John Laing plc was acquired by the private equity arm of <a href="/wiki/Henderson_Group" title="Henderson Group">Henderson Group</a>. A year later, the Laing Rail division, which had shareholdings in <a href="/wiki/Chiltern_Railways" title="Chiltern Railways">Chiltern Railways</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Overground_Rail_Operations" title="London Overground Rail Operations">London Overground Rail Operations</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wrexham_%26_Shropshire" title="Wrexham &amp; Shropshire">Wrexham &amp; Shropshire</a>, was sold to <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn">Deutsche Bahn</a>. John Laing was part of the <a href="/wiki/Agility_Trains" title="Agility Trains">Agility Trains</a> consortium that was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Intercity_Express_Programme" title="Intercity Express Programme">Intercity Express Programme</a> contract in 2012. In October 2013, the company sold its facilities management business to <a href="/wiki/Carillion" title="Carillion">Carillion</a>. The <a href="/wiki/JLEN_Environmental_Assets_Group" title="JLEN Environmental Assets Group">John Laing Environmental Fund</a> was established in 2014. During February 2015, the company was listed on the London Stock Exchange again. In September 2021, KKR completed the acquisition of John Laing Group. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Laing_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The business can trace its roots back to 1848 when James Laing (born in 1816), along with his wife Ann Graham, and some employees whom they had hired, built a house on a plot of land that they had bought for £30 in <a href="/wiki/Cumberland" title="Cumberland">Cumberland</a>. The £150 proceeds from the first house financed the building of the next two houses on the same plot of land, one of which (Caldew House in <a href="/wiki/Sebergham" title="Sebergham">Sebergham</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was kept by the Laing family to live in. Both the family and the business later moved near <a href="/wiki/Carlisle" title="Carlisle">Carlisle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-echo_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-echo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>When James Laing died in 1882, his son, John Laing (born in 1842) took over the running of the company.<sup id="cite_ref-Rogers-05Jan2024_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rogers-05Jan2024-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> John began to undertake larger contracts, but opted to confine the business' activities to the <a href="/wiki/Carlisle" title="Carlisle">Carlisle</a> area.<sup id="cite_ref-echo_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-echo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> John's son, <a href="/wiki/John_Laing_(businessman)" title="John Laing (businessman)">John William Laing</a>, (born in 1879) was working for the business before he was 20 years old, and so it became John Laing &amp; Son. By 1910, John William Laing was running the business. More employees were recruited and larger projects were undertaken, including factory construction.<sup id="cite_ref-echo_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-echo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During 1920, the firm became a limited company, and two years later moved its headquarters to a 13 acres (5.3&#160;ha) site at <a href="/wiki/Mill_Hill" title="Mill Hill">Mill Hill</a> in north-west <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-echo_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-echo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the company was one of the contractors involved in building the <a href="/wiki/Mulberry_harbour" class="mw-redirect" title="Mulberry harbour">Mulberry harbour</a> units.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Its activities during the conflict, as well in the immediate years of reconstruction following it, greatly bolstered the company's reputation.<sup id="cite_ref-Rogers-05Jan2024_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rogers-05Jan2024-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During 1950, <a href="/wiki/William_Kirby_Laing" class="mw-redirect" title="William Kirby Laing">William Kirby Laing</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Maurice_Laing" class="mw-redirect" title="John Maurice Laing">John Maurice Laing</a>, the fifth generation of the founding family, joined the company.<sup id="cite_ref-echo_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-echo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> John Laing &amp; Sons was listed for the first time on the <a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchange</a> in January 1953;<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> at the time, the Laing family along with its trusts and charities held the majority of the shares. John William Laing became the chairman while his sons became joint managing directors. By this time, the number of employees was around 10,000, and every site had a quality supervisor. John William Laing retired in 1957. During 1964, the company acquired the rival civil engineering business <a href="/wiki/Holloway_Brothers_(London)" title="Holloway Brothers (London)">Holloway Brothers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_severn_bridge_best_750pix.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/New_severn_bridge_best_750pix.jpg/240px-New_severn_bridge_best_750pix.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/New_severn_bridge_best_750pix.jpg/360px-New_severn_bridge_best_750pix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/New_severn_bridge_best_750pix.jpg/480px-New_severn_bridge_best_750pix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="536" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Second_Severn_Crossing" title="Second Severn Crossing">Second Severn Crossing</a> built by John Laing</figcaption></figure> <p>Under William Kirby Laing and John Maurice Laing, the company continued to expand, winning contracts for power stations and diversifying into road construction while continuing to build houses. In 1985, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Laing" title="Martin Laing">Martin Laing</a>, of the sixth generation of the founding family, became chairman.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Martin Laing determined that the company should begin to diversify. Home construction in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, and <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> was now one of the major sources of the company's growth.<sup id="cite_ref-stadium_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stadium-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During 1969, the company opted to invest in a <a href="/wiki/Toll_road" title="Toll road">toll road</a> in Spain, marking its first infrastructure investment in 1969 in a toll road in Spain (the 65km Europistas project). Another milestone was attained in 1990 in the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Severn_Crossing" title="Second Severn Crossing">Second Severn Crossing</a>, which was the first PPP to be conducted by John Laing.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_list2015_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_list2015-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During June 1995, amid the <a href="/wiki/Privatisation_of_British_Rail" title="Privatisation of British Rail">privatisation of British Rail</a>, John Laing backed a <a href="/wiki/Management_buyout" title="Management buyout">management buyout</a> that was the <a href="/wiki/Chiltern_Railways" title="Chiltern Railways">Chiltern Railways</a> franchise.<sup id="cite_ref-fullsteam_1999_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fullsteam_1999-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In early 1999, a controlling interest in Chiltern Railways was purchased.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Millennium_Stadium_(aerial_view).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Millennium_Stadium_%28aerial_view%29.jpg/240px-Millennium_Stadium_%28aerial_view%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Millennium_Stadium_%28aerial_view%29.jpg/360px-Millennium_Stadium_%28aerial_view%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Millennium_Stadium_%28aerial_view%29.jpg/480px-Millennium_Stadium_%28aerial_view%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1730" data-file-height="1103" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Millennium_Stadium" title="Millennium Stadium">Millennium Stadium</a>, built by John Laing</figcaption></figure> <p>During the late 1990s, the business expanded rapidly, to the extent that, for the year ended 31 December 2001, its turnover was in excess of £1 billion. However, as the company celebrated its 150th anniversary in 1998, it faced falling profits following significant losses on certain construction contracts (including the <a href="/wiki/Millennium_Stadium" title="Millennium Stadium">Cardiff Millennium Stadium</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Physical_Laboratory_(United_Kingdom)" title="National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)">National Physical Laboratory</a>, a disastrous PFI scheme in <a href="/wiki/Teddington" title="Teddington">Teddington</a>, west London, and <a href="/wiki/No_1_Poultry" title="No 1 Poultry">No 1 Poultry</a> in the <a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-Rogers-05Jan2024_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rogers-05Jan2024-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and sustained problems within its construction division related to competition and overcapacity.<sup id="cite_ref-stadium_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stadium-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Accordingly, in 2001, the company cut 800 jobs,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and disposed of its construction division to <a href="/wiki/Laing_O%27Rourke" title="Laing O&#39;Rourke">O'Rourke</a> for £1, far less than the roughly £100 million that had been anticipated.<sup id="cite_ref-Rogers-05Jan2024_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rogers-05Jan2024-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Shortly thereafter, Sir Martin Laing stepped down as executive chairman in favour of Bill Forrester.<sup id="cite_ref-forrester_2001_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forrester_2001-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rogers-05Jan2024_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rogers-05Jan2024-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The business became orientated itself around its <a href="/wiki/Private_Finance_Initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="Private Finance Initiative">PPP / PFI</a> activities;<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> by 2002, it had structured itself into two main divisions, namely Homes and Investments.<sup id="cite_ref-forrester_2001_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forrester_2001-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In April 2002, Laing's property developments divisions were sold to <a href="/wiki/Kier_Group" title="Kier Group">Kier Group</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and its house building arm was also sold to <a href="/wiki/George_Wimpey" title="George Wimpey">George Wimpey</a> later that same year.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During 2003, its affordable housing division was sold via a <a href="/wiki/Management_buy-out" class="mw-redirect" title="Management buy-out">management buy-out</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2006, John Laing plc was acquired by the private equity arm of <a href="/wiki/Henderson_Group" title="Henderson Group">Henderson Group</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During June 2007, a 50:50 joint venture between Laing Rail and <a href="/wiki/MTR_Corporation" title="MTR Corporation">MTR Corporation</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Overground_Rail_Operations" title="London Overground Rail Operations">London Overground Rail Operations</a>, was awarded the <a href="/wiki/London_Overground" title="London Overground">London Overground</a> concession.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Several months later, the Laing Rail division, which by then operated <a href="/wiki/Chiltern_Railways" title="Chiltern Railways">Chiltern Railways</a> and (jointly) London Overground, as well as held a stake in <a href="/wiki/Wrexham_%26_Shropshire" title="Wrexham &amp; Shropshire">Wrexham &amp; Shropshire</a>, was put up for sale;<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the division was purchased by German rail operator <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn">Deutsche Bahn</a> in January 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-deutsche_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deutsche-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2008, John Laing in a joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Hitachi" title="Hitachi">Hitachi</a> and Barclays Private Equity formed <a href="/wiki/Agility_Trains" title="Agility Trains">Agility Trains</a> to bid for the contract to design, manufacture, and maintenance of a fleet of long-distance trains for the <a href="/wiki/Intercity_Express_Programme" title="Intercity Express Programme">Intercity Express Programme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC12Feb09-NT_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC12Feb09-NT-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The bid was successful, leading to a £4.5bn contract for new trains for both <a href="/wiki/Greater_Western_franchise" title="Greater Western franchise">Greater Western</a> and <a href="/wiki/InterCity_East_Coast" title="InterCity East Coast">InterCity East Coast</a> franchises being finalised in mid 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-rg72012_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rg72012-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ftor72012_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ftor72012-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company established the <a href="/wiki/John_Laing_Infrastructure_Fund" title="John Laing Infrastructure Fund">John Laing Infrastructure Fund</a> in 2010 in a £270 million public launch; this entity focuses on the day-to-day operations of completed infrastructure.<sup id="cite_ref-coke_telegraph2015_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coke_telegraph2015-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During October 2013, the company sold its facilities management business to <a href="/wiki/Carillion" title="Carillion">Carillion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2014, <a href="/wiki/Olivier_Brousse" title="Olivier Brousse">Olivier Brousse</a> was appointed as Chief Executive; he avidly pursued further PPPs for infrastructure delivery and management services.<sup id="cite_ref-coke_telegraph2015_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coke_telegraph2015-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/JLEN_Environmental_Assets_Group" title="JLEN Environmental Assets Group">John Laing Environmental Fund</a> was established in 2014 in a £174 million public launch.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In February 2015, the company became listed on the London Stock Exchange again.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_list2015_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_list2015-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During September 2018, John Laing sold John Laing Infrastructure Fund Ltd. to Dalmore Capital and Equitix Investment Management.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In June 2019, John Laing sold the Investment Advisory Agreement between John Laing Capital Management Ltd. and John Laing Environmental Fund Ltd. to Foresight Group CI Ltd.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2021, <a href="/wiki/KKR_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="KKR (company)">KKR</a> announced that it has agreed terms to purchase John Laing Group in a deal valued at about £2 billion. John Laing confirmed that it would unanimously recommend that its shareholders back the deal and that it considered the terms of the acquisition to be fair and reasonable.<sup id="cite_ref-Rogers-05Jan2024_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rogers-05Jan2024-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In September 2021 the transaction was completed.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Significant_investments">Significant investments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Laing_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Significant investments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Significant investments include: </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Intercity_Express_Programme" title="Intercity Express Programme">Intercity Express Programme</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-BBC12Feb09-NT_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC12Feb09-NT-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sold 2018<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester_Waste_Disposal_Authority" title="Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority">Greater Manchester Waste Recycling and Combined Heat &amp; Power Programme</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Adelaide_Hospital" title="Royal Adelaide Hospital">New Royal Adelaide Hospital</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/A1_autostrada_(Poland)" title="A1 autostrada (Poland)">A1 Autostrada</a> in <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Eagle_P3" title="Eagle P3">Denver Eagle P3 Project</a><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Former_operations">Former operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Laing_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Former operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Laing_Construction">Laing Construction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Laing_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Laing Construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>John Laing’s former construction division, now absorbed into <a href="/wiki/Laing_O%27Rourke" title="Laing O&#39;Rourke">Laing O'Rourke</a>, undertook a number of landmark projects including: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Chapelhouse_Reservoir" title="Chapelhouse Reservoir">Chapelhouse Reservoir</a> completed in 1900<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catterick_Garrison" title="Catterick Garrison">Catterick Camp</a> completed in 1930<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenley_Hospital" title="Shenley Hospital">Shenley Hospital</a> completed in 1932<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwick_Hall" title="Warwick Hall">Warwick Hall</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria">Cumbria</a> completed in 1933<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holme_Moss_transmitting_station" title="Holme Moss transmitting station">Holme Moss transmitting station</a> completed in 1951<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Spelga_Reservoir" title="Spelga Reservoir">Spelga Reservoir</a> completed in 1957<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Electra_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Electra Building">Electra Building</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a> completed in 1957<sup id="cite_ref-ritchie129_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ritchie129-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_House_(British_Columbia)" title="Government House (British Columbia)">Government House, Victoria</a> completed in 1959<sup id="cite_ref-ritchie129_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ritchie129-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/M1_motorway" title="M1 motorway">M1 motorway</a> completed in 1959<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coventry_Cathedral" title="Coventry Cathedral">Coventry Cathedral</a> completed in 1962<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Century_House" title="New Century House">New Century House</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a> completed in 1962<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Hall,_Durham" title="County Hall, Durham">County Hall, Durham</a> completed in 1963<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Bull_Ring,_Birmingham" title="Bull Ring, Birmingham">Bull Ring</a> completed in 1964<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlisle_Civic_Centre" title="Carlisle Civic Centre">Carlisle Civic Centre</a> completed in 1964<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanark_County_Buildings" title="Lanark County Buildings">Lanark County Buildings</a> completed in 1964<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westway,_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Westway, London">Westway</a> completed in 1970<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_Cathedral" title="Clifton Cathedral">Clifton Cathedral</a> completed in 1973<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Thomas%27_Hospital" title="St Thomas&#39; Hospital">St Thomas' Hospital North Wing</a> completed in 1975<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Central_Mosque" title="London Central Mosque">London Central Mosque</a> completed in 1977<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Freeman_Hospital" title="Freeman Hospital">Freeman Hospital</a> in <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle upon Tyne</a> completed in 1977<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_David%27s_Hall" title="St David&#39;s Hall">St David's Hall</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a> completed in 1982<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Mount_Pleasant" title="RAF Mount Pleasant">Mount Pleasant Airfield</a> completed in 1986<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borders_General_Hospital" title="Borders General Hospital">Borders General Hospital</a> completed in 1988<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Law_Courts" title="Newcastle Law Courts">Newcastle Law Courts</a> completed in 1990<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stansted_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Stansted Airport">Stansted Airport Terminal Building</a> completed in 1991<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teesside_Combined_Court_Centre" title="Teesside Combined Court Centre">Teesside Combined Court Centre</a> completed in 1991<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradford_Law_Courts" title="Bradford Law Courts">Bradford Law Courts</a> completed in 1993<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Sizewell_B_nuclear_power_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Sizewell B nuclear power station">Sizewell B nuclear power station</a> completed in 1995<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Law_Courts" title="Sheffield Law Courts">Sheffield Law Courts</a> completed in 1995<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Second_Severn_Crossing" title="Second Severn Crossing">Second Severn Crossing</a> completed in 1996<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater_Hall" title="Bridgewater Hall">Bridgewater Hall</a> in Manchester completed in 1996<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a> completed in 1997<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_1_Poultry" title="No 1 Poultry">No 1 Poultry</a> in the <a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a> completed in 1997<sup id="cite_ref-Rogers-05Jan2024_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rogers-05Jan2024-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Millennium_Stadium" title="Millennium Stadium">Millennium Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a> completed in 1999<sup id="cite_ref-stadium_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stadium-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Joint_Services_Command_and_Staff_College" title="Joint Services Command and Staff College">Joint Services Command and Staff College</a> completed in 2000<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_and_Norwich_University_Hospital" title="Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital">Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital</a> completed in 2001<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Laing_Rail">Laing Rail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Laing_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Laing Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The subsidiary Laing Rail owned and operated <a href="/wiki/Chiltern_Railways" title="Chiltern Railways">Chiltern Railways</a> and was joint operator of <a href="/wiki/London_Overground" title="London Overground">London Overground</a> (with <a href="/wiki/MTR_Corporation" title="MTR Corporation">MTR Corporation</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Wrexham_%26_Shropshire" title="Wrexham &amp; Shropshire">Wrexham &amp; Shropshire</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Trains" title="Renaissance Trains">Renaissance Trains</a>). In 2008, Laing Rail was sold to <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn">Deutsche Bahn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-deutsche_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deutsche-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musical_reference">Musical reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Laing_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Musical reference"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Along with <a href="/wiki/Sir_Robert_McAlpine" title="Sir Robert McAlpine">Sir Robert McAlpine</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Wimpey" title="George Wimpey">George Wimpey</a>, Laing is mentioned in the opening preamble to the 1960 <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Behan" title="Dominic Behan">Dominic Behan</a> satirical Irish ballard <a href="/wiki/McAlpine%27s_Fusiliers" title="McAlpine&#39;s Fusiliers">McAlpine's Fusiliers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Laing_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-results-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-results_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-results_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-results_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laing.com/uploads/assets/reports_and_accounts/2021/JL_AR20_RNS-FINAL_04-03-21.pdf">"Preliminary Results 2020"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. John Laing Group<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Preliminary+Results+2020&amp;rft.pub=John+Laing+Group&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laing.com%2Fuploads%2Fassets%2Freports_and_accounts%2F2021%2FJL_AR20_RNS-FINAL_04-03-21.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ritchie 1997, p. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-echo-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-echo_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-echo_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-echo_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-echo_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-echo_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150210002815/http://www.cumberlandecho.co.uk/news/general-news/cumbrian-roots-for-flotation-firm.html">"Cumbrian roots for flotation firm"</a>. Cumberland Echo. 19 January 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cumberlandecho.co.uk/news/general-news/cumbrian-roots-for-flotation-firm.html">the original</a> on 10 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cumbrian+roots+for+flotation+firm&amp;rft.pub=Cumberland+Echo&amp;rft.date=2015-01-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cumberlandecho.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fgeneral-news%2Fcumbrian-roots-for-flotation-firm.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rogers-05Jan2024-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rogers-05Jan2024_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rogers-05Jan2024_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rogers-05Jan2024_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rogers-05Jan2024_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rogers-05Jan2024_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rogers-05Jan2024_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rogers-05Jan2024_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRogers2024" class="citation news cs1">Rogers, Dave (5 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.building.co.uk/news/sir-martin-laing-dies-aged-81/5127057.article">"Sir Martin Laing dies aged 81"</a>. <i>building.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=building.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Sir+Martin+Laing+dies+aged+81&amp;rft.date=2024-01-05&amp;rft.aulast=Rogers&amp;rft.aufirst=Dave&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.building.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fsir-martin-laing-dies-aged-81%2F5127057.article&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hartcup 2011, p. 94.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ritchie 1997, p. 119.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ritchie 1997, p. 145.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629125433/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/court_and_social/article3205187.ece">"Birthdays"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. 18 January 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/court_and_social/article3205187.ece">the original</a> on June 29, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Birthdays&amp;rft.date=2008-01-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Flife_and_style%2Fcourt_and_social%2Farticle3205187.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stadium-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stadium_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stadium_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stadium_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/442978.stm">"Cardiff stadium 'financial disaster'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. BBC News. 9 September 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cardiff+stadium+%27financial+disaster%27&amp;rft.pub=BBC+News&amp;rft.date=1999-09-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fwales%2F442978.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_list2015-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_list2015_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_list2015_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-30876513">"John Laing building group to list on stock market"</a>. BBC News. 19 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=John+Laing+building+group+to+list+on+stock+market&amp;rft.pub=BBC+News&amp;rft.date=2015-01-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-30876513&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fullsteam_1999-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fullsteam_1999_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStokdyk1999" class="citation magazine cs1">Stokdyk, John (14 April 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accountancyage.com/aa/news/1762006/full-steam-ahead">"Full steam ahead"</a>. <i>Accountancy Age</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Accountancy+Age&amp;rft.atitle=Full+steam+ahead&amp;rft.date=1999-04-14&amp;rft.aulast=Stokdyk&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.accountancyage.com%2Faa%2Fnews%2F1762006%2Ffull-steam-ahead&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/green-light-for-laing-rail-stake-1079625.html">"Green light for Laing rail stake"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. 10 March 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220613/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/green-light-for-laing-rail-stake-1079625.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Green+light+for+Laing+rail+stake&amp;rft.date=1999-03-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fgreen-light-for-laing-rail-stake-1079625.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStokdyk1999" class="citation magazine cs1">Stokdyk, John (1 March 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accountancyage.com/aa/news/1773257/fat-cat-row-chiltern-bid">"Fat cat row in Chiltern bid"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Accountancy_Age" title="Accountancy Age">Accountancy Age</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Accountancy+Age&amp;rft.atitle=Fat+cat+row+in+Chiltern+bid&amp;rft.date=1999-03-01&amp;rft.aulast=Stokdyk&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.accountancyage.com%2Faa%2Fnews%2F1773257%2Ffat-cat-row-chiltern-bid&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/the_company_file/487761.stm">"Laing axes jobs after stadium loss"</a>. BBC News. 27 October 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Laing+axes+jobs+after+stadium+loss&amp;rft.pub=BBC+News&amp;rft.date=1999-10-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2Fthe_company_file%2F487761.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/1566584.stm">"Laing shares halve in value"</a>. BBC News. 21 September 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Laing+shares+halve+in+value&amp;rft.pub=BBC+News&amp;rft.date=2001-09-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F1566584.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-forrester_2001-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-forrester_2001_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-forrester_2001_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/2745771/Forrester-steps-in-to-give-Laing-a-shake-up.html">"Forrester steps in to give Laing a shake-up"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. 15 December 2001.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Forrester+steps+in+to+give+Laing+a+shake-up&amp;rft.pub=The+Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft.date=2001-12-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffinance%2F2745771%2FForrester-steps-in-to-give-Laing-a-shake-up.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scotsman.com/business/industry/laing_focuses_on_pfi_as_losses_cut_to_163_18_6m_1_599961">"Laing focuses on PFI as losses cut to £18.6m"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Scotsman" title="The Scotsman">The Scotsman</a>. 18 March 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Laing+focuses+on+PFI+as+losses+cut+to+%C2%A318.6m&amp;rft.pub=The+Scotsman&amp;rft.date=2003-03-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotsman.com%2Fbusiness%2Findustry%2Flaing_focuses_on_pfi_as_losses_cut_to_163_18_6m_1_599961&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.propertyweek.com/news/kier-snaps-up-laing-property/3017432.article">"Kier snaps up Laing Property"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Property_Week" title="Property Week">Property Week</a>. 15 April 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Kier+snaps+up+Laing+Property&amp;rft.pub=Property+Week&amp;rft.date=2002-04-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.propertyweek.com%2Fnews%2Fkier-snaps-up-laing-property%2F3017432.article&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2002/oct/17/9">"Wimpey moves in on Laing Homes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 17 October 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Wimpey+moves+in+on+Laing+Homes&amp;rft.date=2002-10-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2002%2Foct%2F17%2F9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150329170145/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-108326751.html">"Northern Venture backs John Laing MBO"</a>. Financial News. 28 September 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-108326751.html">the original</a> on 29 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Northern+Venture+backs+John+Laing+MBO&amp;rft.pub=Financial+News&amp;rft.date=2003-09-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1G1-108326751.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2006/nov/16/publicfinances.money">"Henderson beats Allianz to John Laing"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 16 November 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Henderson+beats+Allianz+to+John+Laing&amp;rft.date=2006-11-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2006%2Fnov%2F16%2Fpublicfinances.money&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120506115608/http://www.london.gov.uk/media/press_releases_mayoral/milestone-reached-transformation-londons-overland-rail-network-operator">"Milestone reached in transformation of London's overland rail network as operator is announced"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Authority" title="Greater London Authority">Greater London Authority</a>. 19 June 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.london.gov.uk/media/press_releases_mayoral/milestone-reached-transformation-londons-overland-rail-network-operator">the original</a> on 6 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Milestone+reached+in+transformation+of+London%27s+overland+rail+network+as+operator+is+announced&amp;rft.pub=Greater+London+Authority&amp;rft.date=2007-06-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.london.gov.uk%2Fmedia%2Fpress_releases_mayoral%2Fmilestone-reached-transformation-londons-overland-rail-network-operator&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lse.co.uk/FinanceNews.asp?ArticleCode=zzud2jpycp8digt&amp;ArticleHeadline=MTR_Laing_beats_GoAhead_unit_Govia_to_win_North_London_rail_franchise_UPDATE">"MTR Laing beats Go-Ahead unit Govia to win North London rail franchise"</a>. <i>London South East</i>. Thomson Financial. 19 June 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=London+South+East&amp;rft.atitle=MTR+Laing+beats+Go-Ahead+unit+Govia+to+win+North+London+rail+franchise&amp;rft.date=2007-06-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lse.co.uk%2FFinanceNews.asp%3FArticleCode%3Dzzud2jpycp8digt%26ArticleHeadline%3DMTR_Laing_beats_GoAhead_unit_Govia_to_win_North_London_rail_franchise_UPDATE&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130201053235/http://uk.reuters.com/article/businessNews/idUKL1789737420070917">"Chiltern Railways auction attracts strong interest"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 17 September 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/businessNews/idUKL1789737420070917">the original</a> on February 1, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Chiltern+Railways+auction+attracts+strong+interest&amp;rft.pub=Reuters&amp;rft.date=2007-09-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FbusinessNews%2FidUKL1789737420070917&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071108210840/http://www.railnews.co.uk/2007/07/news/business/200707_P_business_chiltern.html">"Chiltern Railways is on the market"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Railnews" title="Railnews">Railnews</a></i>. Stevenage. 31 July 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railnews.co.uk/2007/07/news/business/200707_P_business_chiltern.html">the original</a> on 8 November 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Railnews&amp;rft.atitle=Chiltern+Railways+is+on+the+market&amp;rft.date=2007-07-31&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railnews.co.uk%2F2007%2F07%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2F200707_P_business_chiltern.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-deutsche-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-deutsche_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-deutsche_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/e2def0b6-c80e-11dc-94a6-0000779fd2ac.html#axzz3RHmLYqcu">"Deutsche Bahn buys Laing Rail"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>. 21 January 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Deutsche+Bahn+buys+Laing+Rail&amp;rft.date=2008-01-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2Fe2def0b6-c80e-11dc-94a6-0000779fd2ac.html%23axzz3RHmLYqcu&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080513013537/https://www.chilternrailways.co.uk/news/latest-news/chiltern-railways-sale/">"Deutsche Bahn announces acquisition of Laing Rail"</a> (Press release). Chiltern Railways. 21 January 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chilternrailways.co.uk/news/latest-news/chiltern-railways-sale/">the original</a> on 13 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Deutsche+Bahn+announces+acquisition+of+Laing+Rail&amp;rft.pub=Chiltern+Railways&amp;rft.date=2008-01-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chilternrailways.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flatest-news%2Fchiltern-railways-sale%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC12Feb09-NT-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC12Feb09-NT_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC12Feb09-NT_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7885210.stm">"New train fleet 'to boost jobs'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 12 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=New+train+fleet+%27to+boost+jobs%27&amp;rft.pub=BBC+News&amp;rft.date=2009-02-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk%2F7885210.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rg72012-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rg72012_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaygazette.com/nc/news/single-view/view/agility-trains-signs-intercity-express-programme-contract.html">"Agility Trains signs Intercity Express Programme contract"</a>. <i>Railway Gazette International</i>. London. 25 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Railway+Gazette+International&amp;rft.atitle=Agility+Trains+signs+Intercity+Express+Programme+contract&amp;rft.date=2012-07-25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Fnc%2Fnews%2Fsingle-view%2Fview%2Fagility-trains-signs-intercity-express-programme-contract.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ftor72012-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ftor72012_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOdellPickard2012" class="citation news cs1">Odell, Mark; Pickard, Jim (25 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/b949d9c8-d4f2-11e1-9444-00144feabdc0.html#axzz21ckxR56T">"Hitachi secures largest UK train order"</a>. <i>Financial Times</i>. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Hitachi+secures+largest+UK+train+order&amp;rft.date=2012-07-25&amp;rft.aulast=Odell&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft.au=Pickard%2C+Jim&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2Fb949d9c8-d4f2-11e1-9444-00144feabdc0.html%23axzz21ckxR56T&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-coke_telegraph2015-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-coke_telegraph2015_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-coke_telegraph2015_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTovey2015" class="citation web cs1">Tovey, Alan (30 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/supportservices/11833207/Olivier-Brousse-Using-his-Coca-Cola-secret-recipe-to-solve-infrastructure-problems.html">"Olivier Brousse: Using his 'Coca-Cola secret recipe' to solve infrastructure problems"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Olivier+Brousse%3A+Using+his+%27Coca-Cola+secret+recipe%27+to+solve+infrastructure+problems&amp;rft.date=2015-08-30&amp;rft.aulast=Tovey&amp;rft.aufirst=Alan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffinance%2Fnewsbysector%2Fsupportservices%2F11833207%2FOlivier-Brousse-Using-his-Coca-Cola-secret-recipe-to-solve-infrastructure-problems.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.building.co.uk/john-laing-to-launch-%C2%A3270m-infrastructure-fund/5007289.article">"John Laing to launch £270m infrastructure fund"</a>. <i>building.co.uk</i>. 14 October 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=building.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=John+Laing+to+launch+%C2%A3270m+infrastructure+fund&amp;rft.date=2010-10-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.building.co.uk%2Fjohn-laing-to-launch-%25C2%25A3270m-infrastructure-fund%2F5007289.article&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.building.co.uk/carillion-buys-john-laings-fm-business/5062383.article">"Carillion buys John Laing's FM business"</a>. <i>building.co.uk</i>. 21 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=building.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Carillion+buys+John+Laing%27s+FM+business&amp;rft.date=2013-10-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.building.co.uk%2Fcarillion-buys-john-laings-fm-business%2F5062383.article&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrancavilla2014" class="citation web cs1">Francavilla, Chiara (11 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mrw.co.uk/home/john-laing-backed-infrastructure-fund-targets-174m-launch-11-02-2014/">"John Laing backed infrastructure fund targets £174m launch"</a>. Materials Recycling World<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=John+Laing+backed+infrastructure+fund+targets+%C2%A3174m+launch&amp;rft.pub=Materials+Recycling+World&amp;rft.date=2014-02-11&amp;rft.aulast=Francavilla&amp;rft.aufirst=Chiara&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mrw.co.uk%2Fhome%2Fjohn-laing-backed-infrastructure-fund-targets-174m-launch-11-02-2014%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reuters-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Reuters_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reuters_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190801114215/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-jlif-m-a-funds-idUKKBN1KO2GK">"Fund consortium to buy John Laing Infrastructure for $1.8 billion"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 3 August 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-jlif-m-a-funds-idUKKBN1KO2GK">the original</a> on August 1, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Fund+consortium+to+buy+John+Laing+Infrastructure+for+%241.8+billion&amp;rft.date=2018-08-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fuk-jlif-m-a-funds-idUKKBN1KO2GK&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloombergquint.com/business/kkr-to-buy-u-k-infrastructure-group-john-laing-for-2-8-billion">"KKR to Buy Infrastructure Group John Laing for $2.8 Billion"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg</a>. 19 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=KKR+to+Buy+Infrastructure+Group+John+Laing+for+%242.8+Billion&amp;rft.pub=Bloomberg&amp;rft.date=2021-05-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloombergquint.com%2Fbusiness%2Fkkr-to-buy-u-k-infrastructure-group-john-laing-for-2-8-billion&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.morningstar.co.uk/uk/news/AN_1632227964717424500/in-brief-court-sanctions-kkrs-takeover-of-john-laing-group.aspx">"Court sanctions KKR's takeover of John Laing Group"</a>. 21 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Court+sanctions+KKR%27s+takeover+of+John+Laing+Group&amp;rft.date=2021-09-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.morningstar.co.uk%2Fuk%2Fnews%2FAN_1632227964717424500%2Fin-brief-court-sanctions-kkrs-takeover-of-john-laing-group.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/business/single-view/view/john-laing-sells-intercity-express-programme-stake.html">"John Laing sells Intercity Express Programme stake"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Railway_Gazette_International" title="Railway Gazette International">Railway Gazette International</a></i>. 19 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Railway+Gazette+International&amp;rft.atitle=John+Laing+sells+Intercity+Express+Programme+stake&amp;rft.date=2018-03-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fsingle-view%2Fview%2Fjohn-laing-sells-intercity-express-programme-stake.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newcivilengineer.com/archive/greater-manchester-waste-pfi-deal-completed-with-treasury-cash-09-04-2009/">"Greater Manchester Waste PFI deal completed with Treasury cash"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Civil_Engineer" title="New Civil Engineer">New Civil Engineer</a>. 9 April 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Greater+Manchester+Waste+PFI+deal+completed+with+Treasury+cash&amp;rft.pub=New+Civil+Engineer&amp;rft.date=2009-04-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newcivilengineer.com%2Farchive%2Fgreater-manchester-waste-pfi-deal-completed-with-treasury-cash-09-04-2009%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150211034749/http://www.ipfa.org/news/john-laing-plc-enters-australian-ppp-market/">"John Laing plc enters Australian PPP market"</a>. International Project Finance Association. 16 December 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipfa.org/news/john-laing-plc-enters-australian-ppp-market/">the original</a> on 11 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=John+Laing+plc+enters+Australian+PPP+market&amp;rft.pub=International+Project+Finance+Association&amp;rft.date=2010-12-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipfa.org%2Fnews%2Fjohn-laing-plc-enters-australian-ppp-market%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roadtraffic-technology.com/projects/gdansktoturan/">"A1 Gdañsk to Toruñ motorway, Poland"</a>. roadtraffic-technology.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=A1+Gda%C3%B1sk+to+Toru%C3%B1+motorway%2C+Poland&amp;rft.pub=roadtraffic-technology.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.roadtraffic-technology.com%2Fprojects%2Fgdansktoturan%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBottom2010" class="citation web cs1">Bottom, Hannah (16 August 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newcivilengineer.com/archive/balfour-beatty-to-proceed-on-denvers-eagle-p3-commuter-rail-project-16-08-2010/">"Balfour Beatty to proceed on Denver's Eagle P3 commuter rail project"</a>. New Civil Engineer<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Balfour+Beatty+to+proceed+on+Denver%27s+Eagle+P3+commuter+rail+project&amp;rft.pub=New+Civil+Engineer&amp;rft.date=2010-08-16&amp;rft.aulast=Bottom&amp;rft.aufirst=Hannah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newcivilengineer.com%2Farchive%2Fbalfour-beatty-to-proceed-on-denvers-eagle-p3-commuter-rail-project-16-08-2010%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ritchie 1997, p. 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ritchie 1997, p. 57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ritchie 1997, p. 85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ritchie 1997, p. 78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ritchie 1997, p. 112.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ritchie 1997, p. 126.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ritchie129-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ritchie129_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ritchie129_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ritchie 1997, p. 129.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20021104195212/http://www.iht.org/motorway/m1m10m45.htm">"M1 London - Yorkshire Motorway, M10 and M45"</a>. Motorway archive. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iht.org/motorway/m1m10m45.htm">the original</a> on 4 November 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=M1+London+-+Yorkshire+Motorway%2C+M10+and+M45&amp;rft.pub=Motorway+archive&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iht.org%2Fmotorway%2Fm1m10m45.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150210003528/http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2b7059ea75">"Coventry Cathedral (1962)"</a>. British Film Institute. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2b7059ea75">the original</a> on 10 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Coventry+Cathedral+%281962%29&amp;rft.pub=British+Film+Institute&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fexplore.bfi.org.uk%2F4ce2b7059ea75&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ritchie 1997, p. 139.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichardson2009" class="citation book cs1">Richardson, Michael (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XGeIAwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT87"><i>Durham City Through Time</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Amberley_Publishing" title="Amberley Publishing">Amberley Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1848685192" title="Special:BookSources/978-1848685192"><bdi>978-1848685192</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Durham+City+Through+Time&amp;rft.pub=Amberley+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-1848685192&amp;rft.aulast=Richardson&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXGeIAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT87&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ritchie 1997, p. 140.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=4649">"Carlisle Civic Centre"</a>. <i>skyscrapernews.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=skyscrapernews.com&amp;rft.atitle=Carlisle+Civic+Centre&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skyscrapernews.com%2Fbuildings.php%3Fid%3D4649&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_Environment_ScotlandLB34472" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_Environment_Scotland" title="Historic Environment Scotland">Historic Environment Scotland</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB34472">"Almada Street, Lanark County Buildings&#160;(Category A Listed Building) (LB34472)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Almada+Street%2C+Lanark+County+Buildings+%28Category+A+Listed+Building%29+%28LB34472%29&amp;rft.au=Historic+Environment+Scotland&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.historicenvironment.scot%2Fdesignation%2FLB34472&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ritchie 1997, p. 141.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150210001011/http://www.cliftoncathedral.org.uk/news/apostle-room-refurbishment-0">"Apostle Room Refurbishment"</a>. Clifton Cathedral. Archived from the original on 10 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Apostle+Room+Refurbishment&amp;rft.pub=Clifton+Cathedral&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cliftoncathedral.org.uk%2Fnews%2Fapostle-room-refurbishment-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ritchie 1997, p. 147.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ritchie 1997, p. 155.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoss1978" class="citation web cs1">Ross, Peter (1 December 1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180114020959/https://www.arup.com/-/media/arup/files/publications/t/the_arup_journal_issue_4_1978.pdf">"Freeman Hospital, Newcastle-upon-Tyne"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Arup Journal. p.&#160;21. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arup.com/-/media/arup/files/publications/t/the_arup_journal_issue_4_1978.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 14 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Freeman+Hospital%2C+Newcastle-upon-Tyne&amp;rft.pages=21&amp;rft.pub=Arup+Journal&amp;rft.date=1978-12-01&amp;rft.aulast=Ross&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arup.com%2F-%2Fmedia%2Farup%2Ffiles%2Fpublications%2Ft%2Fthe_arup_journal_issue_4_1978.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ritchie 1997, p. 166.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/DefenceFor/ServiceCommunity/OverseasPosting/BFSAI/AboutTheFalklands.htm">"About the Falklands"</a>. Ministry of Defence<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=About+the+Falklands&amp;rft.pub=Ministry+of+Defence&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mod.uk%2FDefenceInternet%2FDefenceFor%2FServiceCommunity%2FOverseasPosting%2FBFSAI%2FAboutTheFalklands.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ritchie 1997, p. 174.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historicengland.org.uk/images-books/photos/item/JLP01/10/46464">"An exterior view of the recently completed Newcastle Law Courts from north-west on Broad Chare"</a>. Historic England<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=An+exterior+view+of+the+recently+completed+Newcastle+Law+Courts+from+north-west+on+Broad+Chare&amp;rft.pub=Historic+England&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoricengland.org.uk%2Fimages-books%2Fphotos%2Fitem%2FJLP01%2F10%2F46464&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ritchie 1997, p. 173.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.napperarchitects.co.uk/teesside-law-courts/">"Teesside Law Courts"</a>. Napper Architects<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Teesside+Law+Courts&amp;rft.pub=Napper+Architects&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.napperarchitects.co.uk%2Fteesside-law-courts%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.napperarchitects.co.uk/bradford-law-courts/">"Bradford Law Courts"</a>. Napper Architects<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bradford+Law+Courts&amp;rft.pub=Napper+Architects&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.napperarchitects.co.uk%2Fbradford-law-courts%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.engineering-timelines.com/scripts/engineeringItem.asp?id=938">"Sizewell B Nuclear Reactor"</a>. Engineering Timelines<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sizewell+B+Nuclear+Reactor&amp;rft.pub=Engineering+Timelines&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.engineering-timelines.com%2Fscripts%2FengineeringItem.asp%3Fid%3D938&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sheffielder.net/2021/08/03/the-law-courts/">"The Law Courts"</a>. Sheffielder.net. 3 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Law+Courts&amp;rft.pub=Sheffielder.net&amp;rft.date=2021-08-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsheffielder.net%2F2021%2F08%2F03%2Fthe-law-courts%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1990/apr/19/second-severn-crossing">"Second Severn Crossing"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)</a></i>. 19 April 1990<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Parliamentary+Debates+%28Hansard%29&amp;rft.atitle=Second+Severn+Crossing&amp;rft.date=1990-04-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.parliament.uk%2Fhistoric-hansard%2Fcommons%2F1990%2Fapr%2F19%2Fsecond-severn-crossing&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ritchie 1997, p. 180.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ritchie 1997, p. 188.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordmail.co.uk/news/6639642.mod-college-deal-will-save-55m/">"MoD college deal 'will save £55m'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Oxford Mail</i>. 16 June 1998<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Oxford+Mail&amp;rft.atitle=MoD+college+deal+%27will+save+%C2%A355m%27&amp;rft.date=1998-06-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordmail.co.uk%2Fnews%2F6639642.mod-college-deal-will-save-55m%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/society/2006/may/03/hospitals.privatefinance">"Huge windfall for hospital's PFI investors as staff face job cuts"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 3 May 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Huge+windfall+for+hospital%27s+PFI+investors+as+staff+face+job+cuts&amp;rft.date=2006-05-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsociety%2F2006%2Fmay%2F03%2Fhospitals.privatefinance&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://artists.letssingit.com/the-dubliners-lyrics-mcalpines-fusiliers-5m1kvjt">"McAlpines Fusiliers"</a>. Let's Sing It<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=McAlpines+Fusiliers&amp;rft.pub=Let%27s+Sing+It&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fartists.letssingit.com%2Fthe-dubliners-lyrics-mcalpines-fusiliers-5m1kvjt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Laing_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartcup2011" class="citation book cs1">Hartcup, Guy (2011). <i>Code Name Mulberry: The Planning Building and Operation of the Normandy Harbours</i>. <a href="/wiki/Pen_%26_Sword" class="mw-redirect" title="Pen &amp; Sword">Pen &amp; Sword</a> Military. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1848845589" title="Special:BookSources/978-1848845589"><bdi>978-1848845589</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Code+Name+Mulberry%3A+The+Planning+Building+and+Operation+of+the+Normandy+Harbours&amp;rft.pub=Pen+%26+Sword+Military&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-1848845589&amp;rft.aulast=Hartcup&amp;rft.aufirst=Guy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRitchie1997" class="citation book cs1">Ritchie, Berry (1997). <i>The Good Builder: The John Laing Story</i>. James &amp; James.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Good+Builder%3A+The+John+Laing+Story&amp;rft.pub=James+%26+James&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.aulast=Ritchie&amp;rft.aufirst=Berry&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Laing+Group" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Laing_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laing.com">Official site</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#4B0082; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts" title="Template:Kohlberg Kravis Roberts"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts" title="Template talk:Kohlberg Kravis Roberts"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kohlberg Kravis Roberts"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts" title="Kohlberg Kravis Roberts"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Kohlberg Kravis Roberts</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#4B0082; color:white;;width:1%">Founders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Kohlberg_Jr." title="Jerome Kohlberg Jr.">Jerome Kohlberg Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Kravis" title="Henry Kravis">Henry Kravis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_R._Roberts" title="George R. Roberts">George R. Roberts</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts_(logo).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts_%28logo%29.svg/140px-Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts_%28logo%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts_%28logo%29.svg/210px-Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts_%28logo%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts_%28logo%29.svg/280px-Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts_%28logo%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="255" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#4B0082; color:white;;width:1%">Investments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharti_Enterprises" title="Bharti Enterprises">Bharti Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Coffee_Day" title="Café Coffee Day">Café Coffee Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capsugel" title="Capsugel">Capsugel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laureate_Education" title="Laureate Education">Laureate Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nielsen_Holdings" title="Nielsen Holdings">Nielsen Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProSiebenSat.1_Media" title="ProSiebenSat.1 Media">ProSiebenSat.1 Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sealy_Corporation" title="Sealy Corporation">Sealy Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_West_Media" title="Seven West Media">Seven West Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDC_A/S" class="mw-redirect" title="TDC A/S">TDC A/S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toys_%22R%22_Us" title="Toys &quot;R&quot; Us">Toys "R" Us</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visma" title="Visma">Visma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#4B0082; color:white;;width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Food</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnott%27s_Group" title="Arnott&#39;s Group">Arnott's Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borden_Dairy" title="Borden Dairy">Borden Dairy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Monte_Foods" title="Del Monte Foods">Del Monte Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_General" title="Dollar General">Dollar General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_Food_Group" title="Flora Food Group">Flora Food Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Foods" title="US Foods">US Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_(company)" title="Wild (company)">Wild</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Electronics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alludo" title="Alludo">Alludo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMC_Software" title="BMC Software">BMC Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DZS" title="DZS">DZS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonine_Holding" title="Leonine Holding">Leonine Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northgate_Public_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Northgate Public Services">Northgate Public Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OverDrive_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="OverDrive Inc">OverDrive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trainline" title="Trainline">Trainline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yageo" title="Yageo">Yageo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_International_Capital_Corporation" title="China International Capital Corporation">CICC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_First_State" title="Colonial First State">Colonial First State</a> (55%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Data" title="First Data">First Data</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Health &amp; retail</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Sports_%2B_Outdoors" title="Academy Sports + Outdoors">Academy Sports + Outdoors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Best_Contacts_%26_Eyeglasses" title="America&#39;s Best Contacts &amp; Eyeglasses">America's Best Contacts &amp; Eyeglasses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_Corporation_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Hospital Corporation of America">Hospital Corporation of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oasis_Shopping_Centre" title="Oasis Shopping Centre">Oasis Shopping Centre</a> (60%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pets_at_Home" title="Pets at Home">Pets at Home</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industrial manufacture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Pipeline" title="Colonial Pipeline">Colonial Pipeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_Future_Holdings" title="Energy Future Holdings">Energy Future Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KION_Group" title="KION Group">KION Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legrand_(company)" title="Legrand (company)">Legrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marelli_Holdings" title="Marelli Holdings">Marelli Holdings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marelli_Europe" title="Marelli Europe">Marelli Europe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxeda" title="Maxeda">Maxeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP Semiconductors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Brewery" title="Oriental Brewery">Oriental Brewery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Infastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Laing Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster">Simon &amp; Schuster</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_Paperbacks" title="Aladdin Paperbacks">Aladdin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atheneum_Books" title="Atheneum Books">Atheneum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atria_Publishing_Group" title="Atria Publishing Group">Atria Publishing Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Scribner%27s_Sons" title="Charles Scribner&#39;s Sons">Scribner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallery_Publishing_Group" title="Gallery Publishing Group">Gallery Publishing Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pimsleur_Language_Programs" title="Pimsleur Language Programs">Pimsleur</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/37_INK" title="37 INK">37 INK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Books" title="Howard Books">Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocket_Books" title="Pocket Books">Pocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threshold_Editions" title="Threshold Editions">Threshold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Press_(publisher)" title="Free Press (publisher)">Free Press</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veen_Bosch_%26_Keuning" title="Veen Bosch &amp; Keuning">Veen Bosch &amp; Keuning</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Van_Dale" title="Van Dale">Van Dale</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aricent" title="Aricent">Aricent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borden_(company)" title="Borden (company)">Borden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Corp" class="mw-redirect" title="El Paso Corp">El Paso Corp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legg_Mason" title="Legg Mason">Legg Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RJR_Nabisco" title="RJR Nabisco">RJR Nabisco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#4B0082; color:white;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kohlberg_%26_Company" title="Kohlberg &amp; Company">Kohlberg &amp; Company</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Barbarians_at_the_Gate" title="Barbarians at the Gate">Barbarians at the Gate</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Barbarians_at_the_Gate_(film)" title="Barbarians at the Gate (film)">film</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#4B0082; color:white;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts" title="Category:Kohlberg Kravis Roberts">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐9nkjt Cached time: 20241123231550 Cache expiry: 607456 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.742 seconds Real time usage: 0.860 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4613/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 126261/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2813/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 213008/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.430/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8387463/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 747.440 1 -total 49.51% 370.083 1 Template:Reflist 31.61% 236.276 40 Template:Cite_web 15.34% 114.669 1 Template:Infobox_company 13.79% 103.064 1 Template:Infobox 13.42% 100.293 1 Template:KKR 13.32% 99.529 2 Template:Navbox 8.15% 60.951 1 Template:Short_description 5.19% 38.756 8 Template:Cite_news 5.14% 38.410 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:3199801-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123231550 and revision id 1259207091. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Laing_Group&amp;oldid=1259207091">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Laing_Group&amp;oldid=1259207091</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Construction_and_civil_engineering_companies_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Construction and civil engineering companies of the United Kingdom">Construction and civil engineering companies of the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:John_Laing_Group" title="Category:John Laing Group">John Laing Group</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_companies_established_in_1848" title="Category:British companies established in 1848">British companies established in 1848</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2015_initial_public_offerings" title="Category:2015 initial public offerings">2015 initial public offerings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Infrastructure_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Infrastructure in the United Kingdom">Infrastructure in the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1848_establishments_in_England" title="Category:1848 establishments in England">1848 establishments in England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_formerly_listed_on_the_London_Stock_Exchange" title="Category:Companies formerly listed on the London Stock Exchange">Companies formerly listed on the London Stock Exchange</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Construction_and_civil_engineering_companies_established_in_1848" title="Category:Construction and civil engineering companies established in 1848">Construction and civil engineering companies established in 1848</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2021_mergers_and_acquisitions" title="Category:2021 mergers and acquisitions">2021 mergers and acquisitions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Private_equity_portfolio_companies" title="Category:Private equity portfolio companies">Private equity portfolio companies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts_companies" title="Category:Kohlberg Kravis Roberts companies">Kohlberg Kravis Roberts companies</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_non-numeric_formatnum_arguments" title="Category:Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments">Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">CS1 maint: unfit URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 November 2024, at 23:15<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Laing_Group&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-h8htn","wgBackendResponseTime":185,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.742","walltime":"0.860","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4613,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":126261,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2813,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":213008,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 747.440 1 -total"," 49.51% 370.083 1 Template:Reflist"," 31.61% 236.276 40 Template:Cite_web"," 15.34% 114.669 1 Template:Infobox_company"," 13.79% 103.064 1 Template:Infobox"," 13.42% 100.293 1 Template:KKR"," 13.32% 99.529 2 Template:Navbox"," 8.15% 60.951 1 Template:Short_description"," 5.19% 38.756 8 Template:Cite_news"," 5.14% 38.410 2 Template:Pagetype"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.430","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8387463,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-9nkjt","timestamp":"20241123231550","ttl":607456,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"John Laing Group","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Laing_Group","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1407515","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1407515","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-11-19T20:51:36Z","dateModified":"2024-11-23T23:15:43Z","headline":"British developer and operator of infrastructure projects"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10