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mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div 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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><p>Il <b>contratto commutativo</b> è quell'atto negoziale in cui la misura delle prestazioni non dipende dal verificarsi di un evento incerto, all'opposto di quanto accade nel <a href="/wiki/Contratto_aleatorio" title="Contratto aleatorio">contratto aleatorio</a>. Pertanto le parti conoscono subito (o comunque sono in grado di evincerla) l'entità delle loro obbligazioni, riducendo il margine di rischio (<a href="/wiki/Alea" class="mw-disambig" title="Alea">alea</a>) insito nel contratto. A livello classificativo, i contratti commutativi fanno parte, insieme a quelli aleatori, della categoria dei c. a prestazioni corrispettive. Tratto comune è la presenza del <a href="/wiki/Sinallagma" title="Sinallagma">nesso di corrispettività</a>. Carattere discriminante è, come già riferito, l'alea. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Normativa">Normativa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contratto_commutativo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Normativa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contratto_commutativo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Normativa"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Non esistono norme che si riferiscono espressamente ai contratti commutativi. L'esistenza di questi ultimi è stata dedotta a contrario dai loro omologhi aleatori. Rimane applicabile la disciplina normativa dei contratti a prestazioni corrispettive, compresi i rimedi di cui agli artt. 1448 e 1469 c.c. (rispettivamente rescissione per lesione e alla risoluzione per eccessiva onerosità sopravvenuta). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prassi">Prassi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contratto_commutativo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Prassi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contratto_commutativo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Prassi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La teoria fonda, senza dubbi, la distinzione tra contratti commutativi e aleatori sul rischio insito nel contratto: la prassi, di contro, pone diverse problematiche. Al di là dei casi limite, la cui collocazione sistematica è acclarata, dottrina e giurisprudenza ritengono essenziale studiare il nesso sinallagmatico tra le prestazioni dei contraenti. Solo con l'analisi delle anomalie, genetiche e sopravvenute, insite in esso si può classificare un contratto nella categoria aleatoria piuttosto che in quella commutativa. </p><p>Esempi di contratti commutativi sono: la <a href="/wiki/Compravendita" title="Compravendita">compravendita</a> (in generale), la <a href="/wiki/Locazione" title="Locazione">locazione</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Somministrazione_di_lavoro" title="Somministrazione di lavoro">somministrazione</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contratto_commutativo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contratto_commutativo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bianca, <i>Diritto Civile: Vol.3 - Il Contratto</i>, <a href="/wiki/Milano" title="Milano">Milano</a>, 2000</li> <li>Gazzoni, <i>Manuale Di Diritto Privato</i>, <a href="/wiki/Napoli" title="Napoli">Napoli</a>, 2003</li> <li>Minussi, <i>La Compravendita</i>, Napoli, 2004</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Contratto_(ordinamento_italiano)"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; 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Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Contratto_(ordinamento_italiano)" title="Contratto (ordinamento italiano)">Contratto nell'ordinamento giuridico italiano</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Elementi essenziali</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Accordo_delle_parti" title="Accordo delle parti">Accordo delle parti</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Causa_del_contratto" title="Causa del contratto">Causa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oggetto_(diritto)" title="Oggetto (diritto)">Oggetto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Forma_(diritto)" title="Forma (diritto)">Forma</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Elementi accidentali</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Condizione" title="Condizione">Condizione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Termine_(diritto)" title="Termine (diritto)">Termine</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Onere_(diritto)" title="Onere (diritto)">Onere</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Clausola_penale" title="Clausola penale">Clausola penale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Caparra" title="Caparra">Caparra</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Classificazione</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Contratto_tipico" title="Contratto tipico">Contratti tipici</a> e <a href="/wiki/Contratto_atipico" title="Contratto atipico">Contratti atipici</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Contratto_a_efficacia_reale" title="Contratto a efficacia reale">Contratti a efficacia reale</a> e <a href="/wiki/Contratto_a_efficacia_obbligatoria" title="Contratto a efficacia obbligatoria">Contratti a efficacia obbligatoria</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Contratto_consensuale" title="Contratto consensuale">Contratti consensuali</a> e <a href="/wiki/Contratto_reale" title="Contratto reale">Contratti reali</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Contratti_unilaterali" class="mw-redirect" title="Contratti unilaterali">Contratti unilaterali</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sinallagma" title="Sinallagma">Contratti sinallagmatici perfetti</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sinallagma" title="Sinallagma">Contratti sinallagmatici imperfetti</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Contratto_a_titolo_oneroso" title="Contratto a titolo oneroso">Contratti a titolo oneroso</a> e <a href="/wiki/Contratto_a_titolo_gratuito" title="Contratto a titolo gratuito">Contratti a titolo gratuito</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Contratto_associativo" title="Contratto associativo">Contratti associativi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Contratto_di_scambio" title="Contratto di scambio">Contratti di scambio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Contratto_formale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contratto formale (la pagina non esiste)">Contratti solenni</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Contratto_a_forma_libera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contratto a forma libera (la pagina non esiste)">Contratti a forma libera</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Contratti commutativi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Contratto_aleatorio" title="Contratto aleatorio">Contratti aleatori</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Contratto_di_durata" title="Contratto di durata">Contratti di durata</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Contratto_istantaneo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contratto istantaneo (la pagina non esiste)">Contratti istantanei</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Contratti tipici</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Compravendita" title="Compravendita">Compravendita</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Permuta" title="Permuta">Permuta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Riporto" title="Riporto">Riporto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Contratto_estimatorio" title="Contratto estimatorio">Estimatorio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Contratto_di_somministrazione" title="Contratto di somministrazione">Somministrazione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Locazione" title="Locazione">Locazione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Appalto" title="Appalto">Appalto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Contratto_di_trasporto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contratto di trasporto (la pagina non esiste)">Trasporto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mandato_(ordinamento_italiano)" title="Mandato (ordinamento italiano)">Mandato</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Commissione_(contratto)" title="Commissione (contratto)">Commissione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Contratto_di_spedizione" title="Contratto di spedizione">Spedizione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Contratto_di_agenzia" title="Contratto di agenzia">Agenzia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mediazione" title="Mediazione">Mediazione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Deposito_(diritto)" title="Deposito (diritto)">Deposito</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Comodato" title="Comodato">Comodato</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mutuo" title="Mutuo">Mutuo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Contratto_assicurativo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contratto assicurativo (la pagina non esiste)">Assicurativo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fideiussione" title="Fideiussione">Fideiussione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anticresi" title="Anticresi">Anticresi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mandato_di_credito" title="Mandato di credito">Mandato di credito</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Contratto_di_leasing_(ordinamento_italiano)" title="Contratto di leasing (ordinamento italiano)">Leasing</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Factoring" class="mw-redirect" title="Factoring">Factoring</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Contratto_di_franchising" title="Contratto di franchising">Franchising</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">Joint venture</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Subfornitura" class="mw-redirect" title="Subfornitura">Subfornitura</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Altro</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Formazione_del_contratto" title="Formazione del contratto">Formazione del contratto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Contratto_telematico" title="Contratto telematico">Contratto telematico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Contratto_per_persona_da_nominare" title="Contratto per persona da nominare">Contratto per persona da nominare</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cessione_del_contratto" title="Cessione del contratto">Cessione del contratto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Contrattazione_collettiva" title="Contrattazione collettiva">Contrattazione collettiva</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Condizioni_generali_di_contratto" title="Condizioni generali di contratto">Condizioni generali di contratto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Contratto_a_consumo" class="mw-redirect" title="Contratto a consumo">Contratto a consumo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Interpretazione_del_contratto" title="Interpretazione del contratto">Interpretazione del contratto</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: 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