CINXE.COM
ແມນຈູເລຍ - ວິກິພີເດຍ
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="lo" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ແມນຈູເລຍ - ວິກິພີເດຍ</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )lowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9", "໐\t໑\t໒\t໓\t໔\t໕\t໖\t໗\t໘\t໙"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ມັງກອນ","ກຸມພາ","ມີນາ","ເມສາ","ພຶດສະພາ","ມິຖຸນາ","ກໍລະກົດ","ສິງຫາ","ກັນຍາ","ຕຸລາ","ພະຈິກ","ທັນວາ"],"wgRequestId":"4d1a43cf-067a-40af-86ae-540bf3749d00","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ແມນຈູເລຍ","wgTitle":"ແມນຈູເລຍ","wgCurRevisionId":109579,"wgRevisionId":109579,"wgArticleId":20974,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"lo","wgPageContentLanguage":"lo","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ແມນຈູເລຍ","wgRelevantArticleId":20974,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[], "wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"lo","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"lo"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q81126","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false, "wgSiteNoticeId":"2.0"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions", "wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=lo&modules=ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=lo&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=lo&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Amurrivermap.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="945"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Amurrivermap.png/800px-Amurrivermap.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Amurrivermap.png/640px-Amurrivermap.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="504"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ແມນຈູເລຍ - ວິກິພີເດຍ"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//lo.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%8D"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="ດັດແກ້" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%8D&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ວິກິພີເດຍ (lo)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//lo.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%8D"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.lo"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ອະຕອມຟີດ ວິກິພີເດຍ" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%94&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ແມນຈູເລຍ rootpage-ແມນຈູເລຍ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ປ້າຍບອກທາງ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BB%9C%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81" title="ເຂົ້າຢ້ຽມຊົມໜ້າຫຼັກ[z]" accesskey="z"><span>ໜ້າຫຼັກ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8D:%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%99" title="ກ່ຽວກັບໂຄງການ, ສິ່ງທີ່ທ່ານເຮັດໄດ້, ແລະບ່ອນທີ່ສາມາດຫາສິ່ງຕ່າງໆໄດ້"><span>ປະຕູສູ່ຊຸມຊົນ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%94" title="ລາຍການການປ່ຽນແປງລ້າສຸດໃນວິກິ[r]" accesskey="r"><span>ປ່ຽນແປງຫຼ້າສຸດ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%9C%E0%BA%B6%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%87" title="ສຸ່ມໂຫຼດໜ້າໃດໜຶ່ງ[x]" accesskey="x"><span>ສຸ່ມບົດຄວາມ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%8A%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%8D%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD:%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B7%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%AD%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%99" title="ບ່ອນທີ່ຕ້ອງການຄົ້ນຫາ"><span>ວິທີໃຊ້</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%BB%9C%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ວິກິພີເດຍ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-lo.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 2em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-lo.svg" width="86" height="18" style="width: 5.375em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ຄົ້ນຫາ ວິກິພີເດຍ[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ຊອກຫາ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ຊອກຫາ ວິກິພີເດຍ" aria-label="ຊອກຫາ ວິກິພີເດຍ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ຄົ້ນຫາ ວິກິພີເດຍ[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ພິເສດ:ຊອກຫາ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ຊອກຫາ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ເຄື່ອງມືສ່ວນບຸກຄົນ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=en" class=""><span>ບໍລິຈາກໃຫ້ວິກິພີເດຍ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:%E0%BA%AA%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5&returnto=%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%8D" title="ນີ້ບໍ່ແມ່ນການບັງຄັບ. ແຕ່ຢ່າງໃດກໍຕາມ, ທ່ານຄວນທີ່ຈະສ້າງບັນຊີແລະເຂົ້າສູ່ລະບົບ." class=""><span>ສ້າງບັນຊີ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%BB%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2&returnto=%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%8D" title="ນີ້ບໍ່ແມ່ນການບັງຄັບ. ແຕ່ຢ່າງໃດກໍຕາມ, ທ່ານຄວນທີ່ຈະເຂົ້າສູ່ລະບົບ.[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ເຂົ້າສູ່ລະບົບ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ເຄື່ອງມືສ່ວນບຸກຄົນ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ເຄື່ອງມືສ່ວນບຸກຄົນ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=en"><span>ບໍລິຈາກໃຫ້ວິກິພີເດຍ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:%E0%BA%AA%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5&returnto=%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%8D" title="ນີ້ບໍ່ແມ່ນການບັງຄັບ. ແຕ່ຢ່າງໃດກໍຕາມ, ທ່ານຄວນທີ່ຈະສ້າງບັນຊີແລະເຂົ້າສູ່ລະບົບ."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ສ້າງບັນຊີ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%BB%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2&returnto=%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%8D" title="ນີ້ບໍ່ແມ່ນການບັງຄັບ. ແຕ່ຢ່າງໃດກໍຕາມ, ທ່ານຄວນທີ່ຈະເຂົ້າສູ່ລະບົບ.[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ເຂົ້າສູ່ລະບົບ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%8A%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%8D%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%AA%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%82%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%8D" title="A list of edits made from this IP address[y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%82%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%8D" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address[n]" accesskey="n"><span>ສົນທະນາ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Edismiss\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"lo\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"background-color: #ffffff; overflow:auto; margin: 1em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #aaa\"\u003E\u003Ccenter\u003E\u003Cb\u003Eຂະນະນີ້ມີການສະເໜີຊື່ໃຫ້ເປັນຜູ້ດູແລລະບົບ ຢູ່\u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8D:%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BB%9C%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B7%E0%BB%88%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%AB%E0%BB%89%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%9C%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%9A/Randervik\" title=\"ວິກິພີເດຍ:ສະເໜີຊື່ໃຫ້ເປັນຜູ້ດູແລລະບົບ/Randervik\"\u003Eວິກິພີເດຍ:ສະເໜີຊື່ໃຫ້ເປັນຜູ້ດູແລລະບົບ/Randervik\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003Eທຸກທ່ານສາມາດສະແດງຄວາມຄິດເຫັນ ແລະ ລົງຄະແນນໄດ້\u003C/center\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ແມນຈູເລຍ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 101 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-101" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">101 ພາສາ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantsjoerye" title="Mantsjoerye – ອາຟຣິການ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mantsjoerye" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ອາຟຣິການ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandschurei" title="Mandschurei – ສະວິສ ເຈີແມນ" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mandschurei" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ສະວິສ ເຈີແມນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria – ອາຣາໂກເນັດ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Manchuria" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ອາຣາໂກເນັດ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manceuria" title="Manceuria – ອັງກິດໂບຮານ" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Manceuria" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ອັງກິດໂບຮານ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="منشوريا – ອາຣັບ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="منشوريا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ອາຣັບ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مانشوريا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مانشوريا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria – ອັສຕູຮຽນ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Manchuria" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ອັສຕູຮຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mancuriya" title="Mancuriya – ອາເຊີໄບຈານິ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mancuriya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ອາເຊີໄບຈານິ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Манжурия – ບາຣກີ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Манжурия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ບາຣກີ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Маньчжурыя – ເບລາຣັສຊຽນ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Маньчжурыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ເບລາຣັສຊຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Маньчжурыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Маньчжурыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Манджурия – ບັງກາຣຽນ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Манджурия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ບັງກາຣຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মাঞ্চুরিয়া – ເບັງກາລີ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাঞ্চুরিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ເບັງກາລີ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchouria" title="Manchouria – ເບຣຕັນ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Manchouria" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ເບຣຕັນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%C5%BEurija" title="Mandžurija – ບອສນຽນ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mandžurija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ບອສນຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manx%C3%BAria" title="Manxúria – ຄາຕາລານ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Manxúria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ຄາຕາລານ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%C4%81ng-ci%C5%AD" title="Muāng-ciŭ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Muāng-ciŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria – ຊີບູໂນ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Manchuria" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="ຊີບູໂນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88%DA%95%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="مەنچوڕیا – ໂຊຣານິ ເຄີດິຊ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مەنچوڕیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ໂຊຣານິ ເຄີດິຊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%C5%BEusko" title="Mandžusko – ເຊກ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mandžusko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ເຊກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Маньчжури – ຊູວາຊ" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Маньчжури" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ຊູວາຊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchuriet" title="Manchuriet – ແດນິຊ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Manchuriet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ແດນິຊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandschurei" title="Mandschurei – ເຢຍລະມັນ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mandschurei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ເຢຍລະມັນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%C5%BEuraja" title="Mandžuraja – ຊໍບຽນຕໍ່ກວ່າ" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Mandžuraja" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ຊໍບຽນຕໍ່ກວ່າ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Μαντζουρία – ກຣີກ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαντζουρία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ກຣີກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria – ອັງກິດ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Manchuria" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ອັງກິດ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%C4%89urio" title="Manĉurio – ເອສປາຍ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Manĉurio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ເອສປາຍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria – ສະແປນນິຊ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Manchuria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ສະແປນນິຊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%C5%BEuuria" title="Mandžuuria – ເອສໂຕນຽນ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mandžuuria" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ເອສໂຕນຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantxuria" title="Mantxuria – ບັສກີ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mantxuria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ບັສກີ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="منچوری – ເປີຊຽນ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="منچوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ເປີຊຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mant%C5%A1uria" title="Mantšuria – ຟິນນິຊ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mantšuria" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ຟິນນິຊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandchourie" title="Mandchourie – ຝຣັ່ງ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mandchourie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ຝຣັ່ງ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandschurei" title="Mandschurei – ຟຣີຊຽນເໜືອ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Mandschurei" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ຟຣີຊຽນເໜືອ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantsjoerije" title="Mantsjoerije – ຟຣິຊຽນ ຕາເວັນຕົກ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mantsjoerije" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ຟຣິຊຽນ ຕາເວັນຕົກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Mhanch%C3%BAir" title="An Mhanchúir – ໄອຣິສ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Mhanchúir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ໄອຣິສ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria – ກາລິຊຽນ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Manchuria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ກາລິຊຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A2n-ch%C3%BB" title="Mân-chû – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mân-chû" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manakulia" title="Manakulia – ຮາໄວອຽນ" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Manakulia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="ຮາໄວອຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%A6%27%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="מנצ'וריה – ຮີບຣິວ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מנצ'וריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ຮີບຣິວ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मंचूरिया – ຮິນດິ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मंचूरिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ຮິນດິ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%C5%BEurija" title="Mandžurija – ໂຄຣເອທຽນ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mandžurija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ໂຄຣເອທຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandzs%C3%BAria" title="Mandzsúria – ຮັງກາຣຽນ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mandzsúria" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ຮັງກາຣຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BB%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Մանջուրիա – ອາເມນຽນ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մանջուրիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ອາເມນຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria – ອິນໂດເນຊຽນ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Manchuria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ອິນໂດເນຊຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandjuria" title="Mandjuria – ອີໂດ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mandjuria" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ອີໂດ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mansj%C3%BAr%C3%ADa" title="Mansjúría – ໄອສແລນດິກ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mansjúría" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ໄອສແລນດິກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manciuria" title="Manciuria – ອິຕາລຽນ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Manciuria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ອິຕາລຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%80%E6%B4%B2" title="満洲 – ຍີ່ປຸ່ນ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="満洲" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ຍີ່ປຸ່ນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მანჯურია – ຈໍຈຽນ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მანჯურია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ຈໍຈຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Манджурия – ຄາຊັກ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Манджурия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ຄາຊັກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC" title="만주 – ເກົາຫລີ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="만주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ເກົາຫລີ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%C3%A7urya" title="Mançurya – ເຄີດິສ" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mançurya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ເຄີດິສ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Манжурия – ເກຍກີສ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Манжурия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ເກຍກີສ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandshuria" title="Mandshuria – ລາຕິນ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mandshuria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ລາຕິນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandju" title="Mandju – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mandju" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%C5%BEi%C5%ABrija" title="Mandžiūrija – ລິທົວນຽນ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mandžiūrija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ລິທົວນຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%C5%BE%C5%ABrija" title="Mandžūrija – ລັດວຽນ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mandžūrija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ລັດວຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%9F%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Манџурија – ແມຊິໂດນຽນ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Манџурија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ແມຊິໂດນຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="മഞ്ചൂറിയ – ມາເລອາລຳ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മഞ്ചൂറിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ມາເລອາລຳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80" title="Манжуур – ມອງໂກເລຍ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Манжуур" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ມອງໂກເລຍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मांचुरिया – ມາຣາທີ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मांचुरिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ມາຣາທີ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria – ມາເລ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Manchuria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ມາເລ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="မန်ချူးရီးယား – ມຽນມາ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မန်ချူးရီးယား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ມຽນມາ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantsjoerije" title="Mantsjoerije – ດັຊ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mantsjoerije" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ດັຊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandsjuria" title="Mandsjuria – ນໍເວຈຽນ ນີນອກ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mandsjuria" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ນໍເວຈຽນ ນີນອກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandsjuria" title="Mandsjuria – ນໍເວຈຽນ ບັອກມອລ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mandsjuria" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ນໍເວຈຽນ ບັອກມອລ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchoria" title="Manchoria – ອັອກຊີຕານ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Manchoria" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ອັອກຊີຕານ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80" title="Маньчжур – ອອດເຊຕິກ" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Маньчжур" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ອອດເຊຕິກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%C5%BCuria" title="Mandżuria – ໂປລິຊ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mandżuria" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ໂປລິຊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="منچوریا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="منچوریا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manch%C3%BAria" title="Manchúria – ປອກຕຸຍກິສ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Manchúria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ປອກຕຸຍກິສ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manciuria" title="Manciuria – ໂຣແມນຽນ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Manciuria" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ໂຣແມນຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Маньчжурия – ລັດເຊຍ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Маньчжурия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ລັດເຊຍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchurie" title="Manchurie – ສກອດ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Manchurie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ສກອດ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%C5%BEurija" title="Mandžurija – ເຊີໂບ-ໂກເຊຍ" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mandžurija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="ເຊີໂບ-ໂກເຊຍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Manchuria" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%C5%BEusko" title="Mandžusko – ສະໂລແວັກ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mandžusko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ສະໂລແວັກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%C5%BEurija" title="Mandžurija – ສະໂລເວນຽນ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mandžurija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ສະໂລເວນຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%C3%A7uria" title="Mançuria – ອານບານຽນ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mançuria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ອານບານຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%9F%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Манџурија – ເຊີບຽນ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Манџурија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ເຊີບຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchuriet" title="Manchuriet – ສະວີດິຊ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Manchuriet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ສະວີດິຊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria – ຊວາຮີລິ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Manchuria" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ຊວາຮີລິ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="மஞ்சூரியா – ທາມິລ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மஞ்சூரியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ທາມິລ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="แมนจูเรีย – ໄທ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แมนจูเรีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ໄທ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria – ຕາກາລອກ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Manchuria" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ຕາກາລອກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%C4%8Durij%C9%99" title="Mančurijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Mančurijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%C3%A7urya" title="Mançurya – ເທີຄິຊ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mançurya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ເທີຄິຊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%97%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Манҗурия – ທາທາ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Манҗурия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ທາທາ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Маньчжурія – ຢູເຄຣນຽນ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маньчжурія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ຢູເຄຣນຽນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="منچوریا – ອູຣດູ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="منچوریا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ອູຣດູ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manjuriya" title="Manjuriya – ອຸສເບກ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Manjuriya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ອຸສເບກ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manci%C3%B9ria" title="Manciùria – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Manciùria" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A3n_Ch%C3%A2u" title="Mãn Châu – ຫວຽດນາມ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mãn Châu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ຫວຽດນາມ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantsjoerye" title="Mantsjoerye – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Mantsjoerye" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria – ວາເລ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Manchuria" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ວາເລ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%B4%B2" title="满洲 – ຈີນອູ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="满洲" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ຈີນອູ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მანჯურია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მანჯურია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%B4%B2" title="满洲 – ຈີນ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="满洲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ຈີນ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C3%A1n-chiu" title="Boán-chiu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Boán-chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E6%B4%B2" title="滿洲 – ກວາງຕຸ້ງ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="滿洲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ກວາງຕຸ້ງ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81126#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ແກ້ໄຂລິງກ໌ຂ້າມພາສາ" class="wbc-editpage">ດັດແກ້ລິງກ໌</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ຊື່ຂອບເຂດ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%8D" title="ເບິ່ງໜ້າເນື້ອໃນ[c]" accesskey="c"><span>ໜ້າ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2:%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ສົນທະນາກ່ຽວກັບເນື້ອໃນຂອງໜ້າ (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>ສົນທະນາ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ລາວ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ເທື່ອເບິ່ງ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%8D"><span>ອ່ານ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%8D&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page[e]" accesskey="e"><span>ແກ້ໄຂ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%8D&action=history" title="ລຸ້ນແກ້ໄຂເກົ່າຂອງໜ້ານີ້[h]" accesskey="h"><span>ເບິ່ງປະຫວັດ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ເຄື່ອງມື" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ເຄື່ອງມື</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%8D"><span>ອ່ານ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%8D&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page[e]" accesskey="e"><span>ແກ້ໄຂ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%8D&action=history"><span>ເບິ່ງປະຫວັດ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:%E0%BB%9C%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%88%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B7%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%95%E0%BB%8D%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%8D" title="ລາຍການຂອງທຸກໆໜ້າໃນວິກິທີ່ເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ມາໜ້ານີ້[j]" accesskey="j"><span>ໜ້າທີ່ເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ມາໜ້ານີ້</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:RecentChangesLinked/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%8D" rel="nofollow" title="ການແກ້ໄຂລ້າສຸດໃນໜ້າທີ່ເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ມາຈາກໜ້ານີ້[k]" accesskey="k"><span>ການປ່ຽນແປງທີ່ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=lo" title="ອັບໂຫຼດໄຟລ໌[u]" accesskey="u"><span>ອັບໂຫຼດໄຟລ໌</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:%E0%BB%9C%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94" title="ລາຍການໜ້າພິເສດທັງໝົດ[q]" accesskey="q"><span>ໜ້າພິເສດ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%8D&oldid=109579" title="ລິງຄ໌ຖາວອນມາລຸ້ນແກ້ໄຂເກົ່າຂອງໜ້ານີ້"><span>ລິງກ໌ຖາວອນ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%8D&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>ຂໍ້ມູນໜ້າ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:CiteThisPage&page=%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%8D&id=109579&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ຂໍ້ມູນກ່ຽວກັບການອ້າງອິງບົດຄວາມນີ້"><span>ອ້າງອິງບົດຄວາມນີ້</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Flo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25BB%2581%25E0%25BA%25A1%25E0%25BA%2599%25E0%25BA%2588%25E0%25BA%25B9%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%25A5%25E0%25BA%258D"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Flo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25BB%2581%25E0%25BA%25A1%25E0%25BA%2599%25E0%25BA%2588%25E0%25BA%25B9%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%25A5%25E0%25BA%258D"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ພິມ/ສົ່ງອອກ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%8D"><span>ສ້າງໜັງສືອ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%8D&action=show-download-screen"><span>ດາວໂຫຼດເປັນ PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%8D&printable=yes" title="ສະບັບທີ່ພິມໄດ້ຂອງໜ້ານີ້[p]" accesskey="p"><span>ສະບັບພິມໄດ້</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Manchuria" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81126" title="Link to connected data repository item[g]" accesskey="g"><span>ລາຍການວິກິສົນເທດ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ຈາກ ວິກິພີເດຍ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lo" dir="ltr"><p><b>ແມນຈູເລຍ</b> ແມ່ນຄໍາສັບທີ່ຫມາຍເຖິງ ພາກພື້ນ ໃນ ອາຊີຕາເວັນອອກສຽງເຫນືອ ທີ່ກວມເອົາທັງຫມົດຂອງ ພາກຕາເວັນອອກສຽງເຫນືອຂອງຈີນ ໃນປະຈຸບັນ, ແລະໃນປະຫວັດສາດຂອງ ພາກຕາເວັນອອກໄກຂອງລັດເຊຍທີ່ ທັນສະໄຫມ, ມັກຈະເອີ້ນວ່າ ແມນຈູເລຍ ຊັ້ນນອກ. ຄໍານິຍາມຂອງມັນອາດຈະຫມາຍເຖິງຂອບເຂດພູມສັນຖານທີ່ແຕກຕ່າງກັນດັ່ງນີ້: ໃນຄວາມຫມາຍແຄບ, ເຂດທີ່ປະກອບດ້ວຍສາມແຂວງຂອງຈີນ Heilongjiang, Jilin, ແລະ Liaoning, ແຕ່ຢ່າງກວ້າງຂວາງຍັງລວມທັງ ເມືອງ ມົງໂກນ ຕາເວັນອອກຂອງ Hulunbuir, Hinggan, Tongliao, ແລະ Chifeng, ລວມ. ທີ່ຮູ້ຈັກເປັນພາກຕາເວັນອອກສຽງເຫນືອຂອງຈີນ; ໃນຄວາມຫມາຍທີ່ກວ້າງກວ່າ, ພື້ນທີ່ຂອງ ແມນຈູເລຍ ປະຫວັດສາດປະກອບມີເຂດທີ່ໄດ້ກ່າວມາຂ້າງເທິງບວກກັບອ່າງ ແມ່ນ້ໍາ Amur, ພາກສ່ວນທີ່ຖືກມອບໃຫ້ Empire ລັດເຊຍ ໂດຍ ແມນຈູ <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%87" title="ລາຊະວົງຊິງ">ລາຊະວົງຊິງ</a> ໃນລະຫວ່າງ ການສົມທົບ Amur ຂອງ 1858-1860. ພາກສ່ວນຂອງ ແມນຈູເລຍ ທີ່ຖືກມອບໃຫ້ລັດເຊຍແມ່ນເອີ້ນວ່າ Manchuria ຊັ້ນນອກ ຫຼື ແມນຈູເລຍ ລັດເຊຍ, ເຊິ່ງປະກອບມີ ເຂດ Amur ໃນປະຈຸບັນ, Primorsky Krai, ເຂດປົກຄອງຕົນເອງຂອງຊາວຢິວ, ພາກໃຕ້ຂອງ Khabarovsk Krai, ແລະຂອບຕາເວັນອອກຂອງ Zabaykalsky Krai. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%9A:Amurrivermap.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Amurrivermap.png/220px-Amurrivermap.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Amurrivermap.png/330px-Amurrivermap.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Amurrivermap.png/440px-Amurrivermap.png 2x" data-file-width="989" data-file-height="779" /></a><figcaption> ອ່າງລະບາຍນ້ໍາ ຂອງ ແມ່ນ້ໍາ Amur, ຍັງສະແດງໃຫ້ເຫັນເກາະ Sakhalin ຢູ່ທາງທິດຕາເວັນອອກ, ນອກຈາກທິດຕາເວັນຕົກໄປສູ່ມົງໂກເລຍ, ປະມານປະມານກັບພື້ນທີ່ທາງພູມສາດຂອງດິນແດນປະຫວັດສາດຂອງປະຊາຊົນ Manchu.</figcaption></figure> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐84d8f4b96‐wsd2b Cached time: 20241116054011 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.014 seconds Real time usage: 0.086 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key lowiki:pcache:idhash:20974-0!canonical and timestamp 20241116054011 and revision id 109579. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">ດຶງຂໍ້ມູນຈາກ "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ແມນຈູເລຍ&oldid=109579">https://lo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ແມນຈູເລຍ&oldid=109579</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ໜ້ານີ້ຖຶກດັດແກ້ຄັ້ງລ້າສຸດເມື່ອວັນທີ 17 ຕຸລາ 2024, ເວລາ 04:34.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">ອະນຸຍາດໃຫ້ໃຊ້ເນື້ອໃນພາຍໃຕ້<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">ສັນຍາອະນຸຍາດ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; ອາດມີເງື່ອນໄຂອື່ນໃນການໃຊ້ງານ ສຳລັບລາຍລະອຽດເພີ່ມເຕີມ ເບິ່ງ <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">ເງື່ອນໄຂການໃຊ້ງານ</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">ນະໂຍບາຍຄວາມເປັນສ່ວນຕົວ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8D:%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%9A">ກ່ຽວກັບວິກິພີເດຍ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8D:%E0%BA%82%E0%BB%8D%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9C%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%9A">ຂໍ້ປະຕິເສດຄວາມຮັບຜິດຊອບ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">ຈັນຍາບັນ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ຜູ້ພັດທະນາ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/lo.wikipedia.org">ສະຖິຕິ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">ນະໂຍບາຍການໃຊ້ຄຸກກີ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//lo.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%8D&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">ມຸມມອງສຳຫັຼບໂທລະສັບມືຖື</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-b49cm","wgBackendResponseTime":157,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.014","walltime":"0.086","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":1,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-84d8f4b96-wsd2b","timestamp":"20241116054011","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0ec1\u0ea1\u0e99\u0e88\u0eb9\u0ec0\u0ea5\u0e8d","url":"https:\/\/lo.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%8D","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q81126","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q81126","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2024-10-17T04:34:15Z","dateModified":"2024-10-17T04:34:15Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/fa\/Amurrivermap.png"}</script> </body> </html>