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(PDF) Using ultrasound to teach anatomy in the undergraduate medical curriculum: an evaluation of the experiences of tutors and medical students | debra patten - Academia.edu

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A sonographer contributed to curriculum design and teaching, but mostly anatomy tutors delivered the teaching. This case study method evaluates staff and student perspectives on the ultrasound-based anatomy teaching. Quantitative data and qualitative data were collected and analysed. Staff were positive about the experience. They described their expectations for students and solutions for practical issues regarding the teaching, but were concerned about their competency in scanning and wanted bespoke training for sonoanatomy teaching. Curriculum development was accelerated through engagement with a sonographer and an ultrasound champion. Students were extremely positive about their experience; they valued the expertise...","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"debra patten"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2023-08-11","dateModified":null,"datePublished":"2015-01-01","headline":"Using ultrasound to teach anatomy in the undergraduate medical curriculum: an evaluation of the experiences of tutors and medical students","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Medical Education","Ultrasound","Medicine","Curriculum"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"Ultrasound (Leeds, England)","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/105494071/Using_ultrasound_to_teach_anatomy_in_the_undergraduate_medical_curriculum_an_evaluation_of_the_experiences_of_tutors_and_medical_students","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":null}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" 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"https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F105494071%2FUsing_ultrasound_to_teach_anatomy_in_the_undergraduate_medical_curriculum_an_evaluation_of_the_experiences_of_tutors_and_medical_students%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":104933285,"identifier":"Attachment_104933285","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":105494071,"created_at":"2023-08-11T10:10:06.447-07:00","from_world_paper_id":238633329,"updated_at":"2023-08-11T10:33:26.139-07:00","_data":{"abstract":"This paper describes the experiences of staff and students at two UK medical schools, who introduced portable ultrasound (PU) as an imaging technology to deliver clinical anatomy teaching and to aid skill development in interpretation of cross-sectional anatomy (CSA). A sonographer contributed to curriculum design and teaching, but mostly anatomy tutors delivered the teaching. This case study method evaluates staff and student perspectives on the ultrasound-based anatomy teaching. Quantitative data and qualitative data were collected and analysed. Staff were positive about the experience. They described their expectations for students and solutions for practical issues regarding the teaching, but were concerned about their competency in scanning and wanted bespoke training for sonoanatomy teaching. Curriculum development was accelerated through engagement with a sonographer and an ultrasound champion. Students were extremely positive about their experience; they valued the expertise...","publication_date":"2015,,","publication_name":"Ultrasound (Leeds, England)"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Using ultrasound to teach anatomy in the undergraduate medical curriculum: an evaluation of the experiences of tutors and medical students","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [216627533]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;swp-splash-paper-cover&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:104933285,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;}"><img alt="First page of “Using ultrasound to teach anatomy in the undergraduate medical curriculum: an evaluation of the experiences of tutors and medical students”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/104933285/mini_magick20230811-1-ct5kx7.png?1691773918" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Using ultrasound to teach anatomy in the undergraduate medical curriculum: an evaluation of the experiences of tutors and medical students</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="216627533" href="https://independent.academia.edu/debrapatten"><img alt="Profile image of debra patten" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/216627533/75025815/63530890/s65_debra.patten.png" />debra patten</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2015, Ultrasound (Leeds, England)</p><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">This paper describes the experiences of staff and students at two UK medical schools, who introduced portable ultrasound (PU) as an imaging technology to deliver clinical anatomy teaching and to aid skill development in interpretation of cross-sectional anatomy (CSA). A sonographer contributed to curriculum design and teaching, but mostly anatomy tutors delivered the teaching. This case study method evaluates staff and student perspectives on the ultrasound-based anatomy teaching. Quantitative data and qualitative data were collected and analysed. Staff were positive about the experience. They described their expectations for students and solutions for practical issues regarding the teaching, but were concerned about their competency in scanning and wanted bespoke training for sonoanatomy teaching. Curriculum development was accelerated through engagement with a sonographer and an ultrasound champion. Students were extremely positive about their experience; they valued the expertise...</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:104933285,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/105494071/Using_ultrasound_to_teach_anatomy_in_the_undergraduate_medical_curriculum_an_evaluation_of_the_experiences_of_tutors_and_medical_students&quot;}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:104933285,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/105494071/Using_ultrasound_to_teach_anatomy_in_the_undergraduate_medical_curriculum_an_evaluation_of_the_experiences_of_tutors_and_medical_students&quot;}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="104933285" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/105494071/Using_ultrasound_to_teach_anatomy_in_the_undergraduate_medical_curriculum_an_evaluation_of_the_experiences_of_tutors_and_medical_students" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="26654618" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26654618/The_Role_of_Ultrasound_in_teaching_Clinical_Anatomy_to_First_year_Medical_Students">The Role of Ultrasound in teaching Clinical Anatomy to First year Medical Students</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="50682322" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JeeveshKapur">Jeevesh Kapur</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="17546025" href="https://nus.academia.edu/DujeepaSamarasekera">Dujeepa D Samarasekera</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Introduction: Undergraduate medical education training has recently shifted towards making content relevant and applicable for future clinical practice. However, students often encounter difficulties in visualizing the functional living human and apply clinically relevant anatomy content. Hence, the aim of this study is to evaluate the role and efficacy of ultrasound in teaching clinical anatomy to first year medical students. Methods: 300 Year 1 students took part in the practical sessions either using ultrasound mannequins or volunteer. All students were given a specially designed pre-test and post-test using Katz’s Percentage to assess their level of ultrasound knowledge. A feedback survey was sought from the students and anatomists after the programme. Results: The results were analyzed based on the 100 students who have taken both pre- and post-tests. The study showed that there was statistical significant difference on normal US images of abdominal organs knowledge before and after the intervention. About 98% of students would like the continuation of this programme into the clinical years. Tutor’s perception survey also revealed positive results particularly the interdepartmental collaboration. Conclusion: An ultrasound programme was successfully implemented to complement and enhance the conceptualizing of normal gross anatomy with clinical anatomy for first year medical students. Keywords: Anatomy, Medical Education Research, Ultrasound, Radiology</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;The Role of Ultrasound in teaching Clinical Anatomy to First year Medical Students&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:47175263,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/26654618/The_Role_of_Ultrasound_in_teaching_Clinical_Anatomy_to_First_year_Medical_Students&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/26654618/The_Role_of_Ultrasound_in_teaching_Clinical_Anatomy_to_First_year_Medical_Students"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="88357608" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/88357608/Integrating_ultrasound_into_modern_medical_curricula">Integrating ultrasound into modern medical curricula</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="44433353" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BrionBenninger">Brion Benninger</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Clinical Anatomy, 2017</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Integrating ultrasound into modern medical curricula&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:92345453,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/88357608/Integrating_ultrasound_into_modern_medical_curricula&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/88357608/Integrating_ultrasound_into_modern_medical_curricula"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="54194071" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/54194071/The_development_of_a_pragmatic_clinically_driven_ultrasound_curriculum_in_a_UK_medical_school">The development of a pragmatic, clinically driven ultrasound curriculum in a UK medical school</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6915303" href="https://leeds.academia.edu/TrudieRoberts">Trudie Roberts</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Medical teacher, 2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Whether ultrasound (US) should be incorporated into a medical undergraduate curriculum remains a matter of debate within the medical education arena. There are clear potential benefits to its early introduction particularly with respect to the study of living anatomy and physiology in addition to the learning of clinical skills and procedures required for the graduate clinical practice. However, this needs to be balanced against what is perceived as an added value in addition to financial and time constraints which may potentially lead to the sacrifice of other aspects of the curriculum. Several medical schools have already reported their experiences of teaching US either as a standalone course or as a fully integrated vertical curriculum. This article describes and discusses the initial experience of a UK medical school that has taken the steps to develop its own pragmatic vertical US curriculum based on clinical endpoints with the intent of using US to enhance the learning experie...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;The development of a pragmatic, clinically driven ultrasound curriculum in a UK medical school&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:70676016,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/54194071/The_development_of_a_pragmatic_clinically_driven_ultrasound_curriculum_in_a_UK_medical_school&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/54194071/The_development_of_a_pragmatic_clinically_driven_ultrasound_curriculum_in_a_UK_medical_school"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="110940182" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/110940182/A_Scoping_Review_of_Ultrasound_Teaching_in_Undergraduate_Medical_Education">A Scoping Review of Ultrasound Teaching in Undergraduate Medical Education</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="45642329" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CatherineNix">Catherine Nix</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Medical science educator, 2017</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;A Scoping Review of Ultrasound Teaching in Undergraduate Medical Education&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:108601749,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/110940182/A_Scoping_Review_of_Ultrasound_Teaching_in_Undergraduate_Medical_Education&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/110940182/A_Scoping_Review_of_Ultrasound_Teaching_in_Undergraduate_Medical_Education"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="18246656" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18246656/Ultrasound_in_medical_education_listening_to_the_echoes_of_the_past_to_shape_a_vision_for_the_future">Ultrasound in medical education: listening to the echoes of the past to shape a vision for the future</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="38233222" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DavidBahner">David Bahner</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery, 2015</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Ultrasound in medical education: listening to the echoes of the past to shape a vision for the future&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:39953723,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/18246656/Ultrasound_in_medical_education_listening_to_the_echoes_of_the_past_to_shape_a_vision_for_the_future&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/18246656/Ultrasound_in_medical_education_listening_to_the_echoes_of_the_past_to_shape_a_vision_for_the_future"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="86776513" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/86776513/Teaching_bedside_ultrasound_to_medical_students">Teaching bedside ultrasound to medical students</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="197927236" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CheekColleen">Colleen Cheek</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The clinical teacher, 2017</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) assists in the rapid diagnosis of conditions in the Emergency Department (ED). POCUS has been introduced to international medical curricula; however, there is no described implementation of clinically focused POCUS education in Australian medical schools. We wanted to investigate whether a formal curriculum can be effective and feasible in an Australian medical school. Pre-post intervention study of a focused curriculum based on the Extended Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma (E-FAST) examination, consisting of online and practical teaching, was implemented for Year-4 and -5 medical students. An online questionnaire was used to measure knowledge, image interpretation and confidence prior to the intervention. After the intervention and ED placement, the questionnaire was repeated and students were assessed performing the E-FAST examination on a healthy volunteer. Twenty-seven students participated in both the pre-intervention and post-interv...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Teaching bedside ultrasound to medical students&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:91155038,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/86776513/Teaching_bedside_ultrasound_to_medical_students&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/86776513/Teaching_bedside_ultrasound_to_medical_students"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span 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2023</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Sounding out the students\&quot; ultrasound in undergraduate anatomy education&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:107081967,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/108784280/Sounding_out_the_students_ultrasound_in_undergraduate_anatomy_education&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/108784280/Sounding_out_the_students_ultrasound_in_undergraduate_anatomy_education"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span 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