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Гидрокарбоны — Вікіпедія

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Приголошіня</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Сторінки для редакторів, які не ввійшли в систему <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87:%D0%92%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF" aria-label="Дізнатися більше про редагування"><span>дізнатися більше</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Діскусія о едітованях выконаных з той IP-адресы [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Діскусія</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Зміст" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Зміст</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перемістити на бічну панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">сховати</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Вступ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Класификация_гидрокарбонох" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Класификация_гидрокарбонох"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Класификация гидрокарбонох</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Класификация_гидрокарбонох-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Жерела_и_одказы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Жерела_и_одказы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Жерела и одказы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Жерела_и_одказы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Референции" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Референции"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Референции</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Референции-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Зміст" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Указати/спрятати содержай" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Указати/спрятати содержай</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Гидрокарбоны</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейдіть до статті іншою мовою. Доступний у 103 мовах" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">103 мови</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koolwaterstof" title="Koolwaterstof — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koolwaterstof" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%80%E1%8B%AD%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AE%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%AD%E1%89%A6%E1%8A%95" title="ሀይድሮካርቦን — амхарська" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሀይድሮካርቦን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="هيدروكربون — арабська" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هيدروكربون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrocarburu" title="Hidrocarburu — астурійська" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hidrocarburu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbohidrogenl%C9%99r" title="Karbohidrogenlər — азербайджанська" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karbohidrogenlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="هیدروکربون — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیدروکربون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuinwossastoffe" title="Kuinwossastoffe — баеріш" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kuinwossastoffe" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="баеріш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrokarburo" title="Hidrokarburo — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hidrokarburo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Вуглевадароды — білоруська" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вуглевадароды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="білоруська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Вуглевадароды — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вуглевадароды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Въглеводород — болгарська" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Въглеводород" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8" title="হাইড্রোকার্বন — бенгальська" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হাইড্রোকার্বন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrokarbon" title="Hidrokarbon — бретонська" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hidrokarbon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugljikovodik" title="Ugljikovodik — боснійська" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ugljikovodik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrocarbur" title="Hidrocarbur — каталонська" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hidrocarbur" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%86%D9%86" title="ھایدرۆکاربۆن — центральнокурдська" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھایدرۆکاربۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhlovod%C3%ADky" title="Uhlovodíky — чеська" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Uhlovodíky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чеська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80o%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Гидрoкарбон — чуваська" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гидрoкарбон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocarbon" title="Hydrocarbon — валлійська" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hydrocarbon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulbrinte" title="Kulbrinte — данська" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kulbrinte" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="данська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohlenwasserstoffe" title="Kohlenwasserstoffe — німецька" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kohlenwasserstoffe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="німецька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Υδρογονάνθρακες — грецька" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υδρογονάνθρακες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грецька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocarbon" title="Hydrocarbon — англійська" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hydrocarbon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrokarbonido" title="Hidrokarbonido — есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hidrokarbonido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrocarburo" title="Hidrocarburo — іспанська" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hidrocarburo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCsivesinikud" title="Süsivesinikud — естонська" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Süsivesinikud" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrokarburo" title="Hidrokarburo — баскська" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hidrokarburo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86" title="هیدروکربن — перська" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هیدروکربن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="перська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiilivedyt" title="Hiilivedyt — фінська" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hiilivedyt" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocarbure" title="Hydrocarbure — французька" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hydrocarbure" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6%C3%B6lweederstoof" title="Köölweederstoof — фризька північна" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Köölweederstoof" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="фризька північна" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidreacarb%C3%B3n" title="Hidreacarbón — ірландська" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hidreacarbón" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrocarburo" title="Hidrocarburo — галісійська" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hidrocarburo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%A8" title="હાઇડ્રોકાર્બન — гуджараті" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="હાઇડ્રોકાર્બન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджараті" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A0n-kh%C3%AEn_Fa-ha%CC%8Dp-vu%CC%8Dt" title="Thàn-khîn Fa-ha̍p-vu̍t — хаккаська" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thàn-khîn Fa-ha̍p-vu̍t" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="хаккаська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="פחמימן — іврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פחמימן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8" title="हाइड्रोकार्बन — гінді" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हाइड्रोकार्बन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="гінді" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugljikovodici" title="Ugljikovodici — хорватська" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ugljikovodici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idwokabi" title="Idwokabi — гаїтянська креольська" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Idwokabi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаїтянська креольська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%A9nhidrog%C3%A9nek" title="Szénhidrogének — угорська" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szénhidrogének" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="угорська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AE%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%BB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ածխաջրածիններ — вірменська" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ածխաջրածիններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="вірменська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrokarbon" title="Hidrokarbon — індонезійська" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hidrokarbon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="індонезійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrokarbido" title="Hidrokarbido — ідо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hidrokarbido" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ідо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolvetni_(l%C3%ADfr%C3%A6n_efnafr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Kolvetni (lífræn efnafræði) — ісландська" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kolvetni (lífræn efnafræði)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісландська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idrocarburi" title="Idrocarburi — італійська" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Idrocarburi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%82%AD%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%B4%E7%B4%A0" title="炭化水素 — японська" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="炭化水素" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrokarbon" title="Hidrokarbon — яванська" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hidrokarbon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ნახშირწყალბადი — грузинська" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნახშირწყალბადი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D1%81%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Көмірсутек — казахська" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Көмірсутек" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಹೈಡ್ರೊಕಾರ್ಬನ್ನುಗಳು — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹೈಡ್ರೊಕಾರ್ಬನ್ನುಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%84%ED%99%94%EC%88%98%EC%86%8C" title="탄화수소 — корейська" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="탄화수소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocarboneum" title="Hydrocarboneum — латинська" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hydrocarboneum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuelewaasserstoffer" title="Kuelewaasserstoffer — люксембурзька" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kuelewaasserstoffer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембурзька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angliavandenilis" title="Angliavandenilis — литовська" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Angliavandenilis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Og%C4%BC%C5%ABde%C5%86ra%C5%BEi" title="Ogļūdeņraži — латиська" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ogļūdeņraži" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латиська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akoranafo" title="Akoranafo — малагасійська" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Akoranafo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Јаглеводород — македонська" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јаглеводород" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ഹൈഡ്രോകാർബണുകൾ — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹൈഡ്രോകാർബണുകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%87" title="Нүүрсустөрөгч — монгольська" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нүүрсустөрөгч" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95" title="कर्बोदक — маратхі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कर्बोदक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrokarbon" title="Hidrokarbon — малайська" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hidrokarbon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%98%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဟိုက်ဒရိုကာဘွန် — бірманська" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟိုက်ဒရိုကာဘွန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бірманська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8" title="हाइड्रोकार्बन — непальська" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हाइड्रोकार्बन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koolwaterstof" title="Koolwaterstof — нідерландська" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koolwaterstof" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідерландська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrokarbon" title="Hydrokarbon — норвезька (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hydrokarbon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвезька (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrokarbon" title="Hydrokarbon — норвезька (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hydrokarbon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвезька (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idrocarbur" title="Idrocarbur — окситанська" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Idrocarbur" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haayidirookaarboonii" title="Haayidirookaarboonii — оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Haayidirookaarboonii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Æвзалыдонгуыртæ — осетинська" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æвзалыдонгуыртæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A8" title="ਹਾਈਡਰੋਕਾਰਬਨ — панджабі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਾਈਡਰੋਕਾਰਬਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджабі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C4%99glowodory" title="Węglowodory — польська" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Węglowodory" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86" title="ہائیڈروکاربن — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہائیڈروکاربن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrocarboneto" title="Hidrocarboneto — португальська" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hidrocarboneto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrocarbur%C4%83" title="Hidrocarbură — румунська" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hidrocarbură" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румунська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Углеводороды — російська" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Углеводороды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="російська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idrucarburu" title="Idrucarburu — сицилійська" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Idrucarburu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocaurbon" title="Hydrocaurbon — шотландська" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hydrocaurbon" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugljikovodici" title="Ugljikovodici — сербсько-хорватська" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ugljikovodici" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербсько-хорватська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%B1" title="හයිඩ්‍රොකාබන — сингальська" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හයිඩ්‍රොකාබන" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингальська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocarbon" title="Hydrocarbon — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hydrocarbon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uh%C4%BEovod%C3%ADk" title="Uhľovodík — словацька" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Uhľovodík" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogljikovodik" title="Ogljikovodik — словенська" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ogljikovodik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haaydarokaarboon" title="Haaydarokaarboon — сомалі" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Haaydarokaarboon" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrokarburet" title="Hidrokarburet — албанська" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hidrokarburet" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D1%99%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Угљоводоник — сербська" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Угљоводоник" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrokarbon" title="Hidrokarbon — сунданська" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hidrokarbon" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolv%C3%A4te" title="Kolväte — шведська" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kolväte" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrokaboni" title="Hidrokaboni — суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hidrokaboni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நீரகக்கரிமம் — тамільська" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நீரகக்கரிமம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="హైడ్రోకార్బన్ — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హైడ్రోకార్బన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="ไฮโดรคาร์บอน — тайська" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไฮโดรคาร์บอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrokarburo" title="Hidrokarburo — тагальська" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hidrokarburo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагальська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrokarbon" title="Hidrokarbon — турецька" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hidrokarbon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Углеводородлар — татарська" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Углеводородлар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Вуглеводні — українська" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вуглеводні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="українська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%88_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86" title="ہائیڈرو کاربن — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہائیڈرو کاربن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uglevodorodlar" title="Uglevodorodlar — узбецька" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Uglevodorodlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбецька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocarbon" title="Hydrocarbon — вʼєтнамська" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hydrocarbon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вʼєтнамська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrokarburo" title="Hidrokarburo — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hidrokarburo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%83" title="烃 — китайська уська" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="烃" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="китайська уська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%83" title="烃 — китайська" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="烃" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%B2a%E2%81%BF-h%C3%B2a_ch%C3%BAi-s%C3%B2%CD%98" title="Thòaⁿ-hòa chúi-sò͘ — південноміньська" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thòaⁿ-hòa chúi-sò͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="південноміньська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%B4" title="烴 — кантонська" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="烴" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43648#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редагувати міжмовні посилання" class="wbc-editpage">Едітовати одказы</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Просторы назв"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Угльоводороды">Угльоводороды</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="rue" dir="ltr"><p><b>Гидрокарбоны</b> або <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Угльоводороды">угльоводороды</a></b> суть <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B7%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Органичны злученины">органичны злученины</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Молекула">молекулы</a> котрых складены лем з <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом">атомох</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Гидроген">гидрогена</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Карбон">карбона</a>. Штруктурно мають они <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Карбон">карбоновый</a> скелет, на котрый суть вязаны <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом">атомы</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Гидроген">гидрогена</a>. Зависимо од типа скелета и насычености <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Карбон">карбон</a>-<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Карбон">карбоновых</a> вязеб класификують розличны типы гидрокарбонох.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Класификация_гидрокарбонох"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.B4.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B1.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.85"></span>Класификация гидрокарбонох</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Едітовати секцію: Класификация гидрокарбонох" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>едітовати</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Редагувати вихідний код розділу: Класификация гидрокарбонох"><span>едітовати жрідло</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Подля скелету </th> <th>Подля вязеб </th> <th>Вязбы </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8">Алифатичны гидрокарбоны </td> <td rowspan="5">Ацикличны гидрокарбоны </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Алканы">Алканы</a> </td> <td>просты </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Алкены">Алкены</a> </td> <td>една двоита вязба </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Алкины">Алкины</a> </td> <td>една троита вязба </td></tr> <tr> <td>Алкадиены </td> <td>двѣ двоиты </td></tr> <tr> <td>Алкадиины </td> <td>двѣ троиты </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Цикличны гидрокарбоны </td> <td>Циклоалканы </td> <td>просты </td></tr> <tr> <td>Циклоалкены </td> <td>една двоита вязба </td></tr> <tr> <td>Циклоалкины </td> <td>една троита вязба </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Ароматичны гидрокарбоны (арены) </td> <td colspan="2">делокализована система конъюгованых двоитых вязеб </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Жерела_и_одказы"><span id=".D0.96.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B7.D1.8B"></span>Жерела и одказы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Едітовати секцію: Жерела и одказы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>едітовати</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Редагувати вихідний код розділу: Жерела и одказы"><span>едітовати жрідло</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Мала гірнича енциклопедія. В 3 т. / за ред. В.С. Білецького. – Донецьк&#160;: Схід. видав. дім, 2013. Том 1. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%96%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/966-7804-14-3" title="Шпеціална:Жрідла книг/966-7804-14-3">ISBN&#160;<span style="white-space: nowrap;">966-7804-14-3</span></a></li> <li>Старчикова І.&#160;П.: Вуглеводні. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pharmencyclopedia.com.ua/article/1809/vuglevodni">//Фармацевтична Енциклопедія.</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Референции"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B5.D1.84.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8"></span>Референции</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Едітовати секцію: Референции" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>едітовати</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Редагувати вихідний код розділу: Референции"><span>едітовати жрідло</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r150375">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Старчикова І. 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