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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">vastegga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Anfang</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Benennung" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Benennung"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Benennung</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Benennung-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gsättigte_Kuinwossastoffe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gsättigte_Kuinwossastoffe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gsättigte Kuinwossastoffe</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gsättigte_Kuinwossastoffe-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Gsättigte Kuinwossastoffe umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gsättigte_Kuinwossastoffe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alkane" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alkane"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Alkane</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alkane-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cycloalkane" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cycloalkane"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Cycloalkane</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cycloalkane-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ungsättigte_Kuinwossastoffe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ungsättigte_Kuinwossastoffe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ungsättigte Kuinwossastoffe</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ungsättigte_Kuinwossastoffe-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Ungsättigte Kuinwossastoffe umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ungsättigte_Kuinwossastoffe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alkene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alkene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Alkene</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alkene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alkine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alkine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Alkine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alkine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cycloalkene_und_Cycloalkine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cycloalkene_und_Cycloalkine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Cycloalkene und Cycloalkine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cycloalkene_und_Cycloalkine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aromatische_Kuinwossastoffe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aromatische_Kuinwossastoffe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Aromatische Kuinwossastoffe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aromatische_Kuinwossastoffe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Schau_aa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schau_aa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Schau aa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schau_aa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Literatua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Im_Netz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Im_Netz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Im Netz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Im_Netz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kuinwossastoffe</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Zu einem Artikel in einer anderen Sprache gehen. Verfügbar in 103 Sprachen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">103 Sproochen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koolwaterstof" title="Koolwaterstof – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koolwaterstof" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%80%E1%8B%AD%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AE%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%AD%E1%89%A6%E1%8A%95" title="ሀይድሮካርቦን – Amharisch" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሀይድሮካርቦን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="هيدروكربون – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هيدروكربون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrocarburu" title="Hidrocarburu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hidrocarburu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbohidrogenl%C9%99r" title="Karbohidrogenlər – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karbohidrogenlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="هیدروکربون – Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیدروکربون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrokarburo" title="Hidrokarburo – Zentralbikolano" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hidrokarburo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Zentralbikolano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Вуглевадароды – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вуглевадароды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Вуглевадароды – Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вуглевадароды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Въглеводород – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Въглеводород" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8" title="হাইড্রোকার্বন – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হাইড্রোকার্বন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrokarbon" title="Hidrokarbon – Bretonisch" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hidrokarbon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugljikovodik" title="Ugljikovodik – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ugljikovodik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrocarbur" title="Hidrocarbur – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hidrocarbur" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%86%D9%86" title="ھایدرۆکاربۆن – Zentralkurdisch" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھایدرۆکاربۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Zentralkurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhlovod%C3%ADky" title="Uhlovodíky – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Uhlovodíky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80o%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Гидрoкарбон – Tschuwaschisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гидрoкарбон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tschuwaschisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocarbon" title="Hydrocarbon – Walisisch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hydrocarbon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Walisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulbrinte" title="Kulbrinte – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kulbrinte" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohlenwasserstoffe" title="Kohlenwasserstoffe – Deutsch" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kohlenwasserstoffe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Deutsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Υδρογονάνθρακες – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υδρογονάνθρακες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocarbon" title="Hydrocarbon – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hydrocarbon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrokarbonido" title="Hidrokarbonido – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hidrokarbonido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrocarburo" title="Hidrocarburo – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hidrocarburo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCsivesinikud" title="Süsivesinikud – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Süsivesinikud" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrokarburo" title="Hidrokarburo – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hidrokarburo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86" title="هیدروکربن – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هیدروکربن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiilivedyt" title="Hiilivedyt – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hiilivedyt" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocarbure" title="Hydrocarbure – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hydrocarbure" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6%C3%B6lweederstoof" title="Köölweederstoof – Nordfriesisch" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Köölweederstoof" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Nordfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidreacarb%C3%B3n" title="Hidreacarbón – Irisch" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hidreacarbón" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrocarburo" title="Hidrocarburo – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hidrocarburo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%A8" title="હાઇડ્રોકાર્બન – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="હાઇડ્રોકાર્બન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A0n-kh%C3%AEn_Fa-ha%CC%8Dp-vu%CC%8Dt" title="Thàn-khîn Fa-ha̍p-vu̍t – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thàn-khîn Fa-ha̍p-vu̍t" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="פחמימן – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פחמימן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8" title="हाइड्रोकार्बन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हाइड्रोकार्बन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugljikovodici" title="Ugljikovodici – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ugljikovodici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idwokabi" title="Idwokabi – Haiti-Kreolisch" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Idwokabi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haiti-Kreolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%A9nhidrog%C3%A9nek" title="Szénhidrogének – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szénhidrogének" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AE%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%BB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ածխաջրածիններ – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ածխաջրածիններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrokarbon" title="Hidrokarbon – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hidrokarbon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrokarbido" title="Hidrokarbido – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hidrokarbido" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolvetni_(l%C3%ADfr%C3%A6n_efnafr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Kolvetni (lífræn efnafræði) – Isländisch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kolvetni (lífræn efnafræði)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Isländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idrocarburi" title="Idrocarburi – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Idrocarburi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%82%AD%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%B4%E7%B4%A0" title="炭化水素 – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="炭化水素" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrokarbon" title="Hidrokarbon – Javanisch" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hidrokarbon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ნახშირწყალბადი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნახშირწყალბადი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D1%81%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Көмірсутек – Kasachisch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Көмірсутек" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasachisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಹೈಡ್ರೊಕಾರ್ಬನ್ನುಗಳು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹೈಡ್ರೊಕಾರ್ಬನ್ನುಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%84%ED%99%94%EC%88%98%EC%86%8C" title="탄화수소 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="탄화수소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocarboneum" title="Hydrocarboneum – Latein" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hydrocarboneum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latein" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuelewaasserstoffer" title="Kuelewaasserstoffer – Luxemburgisch" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kuelewaasserstoffer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angliavandenilis" title="Angliavandenilis – Litauisch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Angliavandenilis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Og%C4%BC%C5%ABde%C5%86ra%C5%BEi" title="Ogļūdeņraži – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ogļūdeņraži" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akoranafo" title="Akoranafo – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Akoranafo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Јаглеводород – Mazedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јаглеводород" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ഹൈഡ്രോകാർബണുകൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹൈഡ്രോകാർബണുകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%87" title="Нүүрсустөрөгч – Mongolisch" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нүүрсустөрөгч" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95" title="कर्बोदक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कर्बोदक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrokarbon" title="Hidrokarbon – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hidrokarbon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%98%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဟိုက်ဒရိုကာဘွန် – Birmanisch" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟိုက်ဒရိုကာဘွန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8" title="हाइड्रोकार्बन – Nepalesisch" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हाइड्रोकार्बन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koolwaterstof" title="Koolwaterstof – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koolwaterstof" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrokarbon" title="Hydrokarbon – Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hydrokarbon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrokarbon" title="Hydrokarbon – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hydrokarbon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idrocarbur" title="Idrocarbur – Okzitanisch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Idrocarbur" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haayidirookaarboonii" title="Haayidirookaarboonii – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Haayidirookaarboonii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Æвзалыдонгуыртæ – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æвзалыдонгуыртæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A8" title="ਹਾਈਡਰੋਕਾਰਬਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਾਈਡਰੋਕਾਰਬਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C4%99glowodory" title="Węglowodory – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Węglowodory" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86" title="ہائیڈروکاربن – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہائیڈروکاربن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrocarboneto" title="Hidrocarboneto – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hidrocarboneto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrocarbur%C4%83" title="Hidrocarbură – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hidrocarbură" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Углеводороды – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Углеводороды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Гидрокарбоны – Russinisch" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Гидрокарбоны" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Russinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idrucarburu" title="Idrucarburu – Sizilianisch" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Idrucarburu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sizilianisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocaurbon" title="Hydrocaurbon – Schottisch" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hydrocaurbon" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schottisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugljikovodici" title="Ugljikovodici – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ugljikovodici" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%B1" title="හයිඩ්‍රොකාබන – Singhalesisch" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හයිඩ්‍රොකාබන" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singhalesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocarbon" title="Hydrocarbon – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hydrocarbon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uh%C4%BEovod%C3%ADk" title="Uhľovodík – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Uhľovodík" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogljikovodik" title="Ogljikovodik – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ogljikovodik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haaydarokaarboon" title="Haaydarokaarboon – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Haaydarokaarboon" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrokarburet" title="Hidrokarburet – Albanisch" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hidrokarburet" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D1%99%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Угљоводоник – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Угљоводоник" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrokarbon" title="Hidrokarbon – Sundanesisch" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hidrokarbon" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolv%C3%A4te" title="Kolväte – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kolväte" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrokaboni" title="Hidrokaboni – Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hidrokaboni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நீரகக்கரிமம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நீரகக்கரிமம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="హైడ్రోకార్బన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హైడ్రోకార్బన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="ไฮโดรคาร์บอน – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไฮโดรคาร์บอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrokarburo" title="Hidrokarburo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hidrokarburo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrokarbon" title="Hidrokarbon – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hidrokarbon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Углеводородлар – Tatarisch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Углеводородлар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Вуглеводні – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вуглеводні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%88_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86" title="ہائیڈرو کاربن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہائیڈرو کاربن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uglevodorodlar" title="Uglevodorodlar – Usbekisch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Uglevodorodlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocarbon" title="Hydrocarbon – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hydrocarbon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrokarburo" title="Hidrokarburo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hidrokarburo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%83" title="烃 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="烃" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%83" title="烃 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="烃" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%B2a%E2%81%BF-h%C3%B2a_ch%C3%BAi-s%C3%B2%CD%98" title="Thòaⁿ-hòa chúi-sò͘ – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thòaⁿ-hòa chúi-sò͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%B4" title="烴 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="烴" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43648#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Links a Artiken in andane Sprochn beorwatn" class="wbc-editpage">Links beorwatn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nåmensraum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kuinwossastoffe" title="In 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">vastegga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Aus Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bar" dir="ltr"><p><b>Kuinwossastoffe</b> (dt. <i>Kohlenwasserstoffe</i>) san a <a href="/wiki/Chemie" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemie">chemische</a> Stoffgruppm, de wos nua aus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kohlenstoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kohlenstoff (dé Seiten gibts néd)">Kuinstoff</a>- und <a href="/wiki/Wasserstoff" class="mw-redirect" title="Wasserstoff">Wossastoffatoman</a> bstehngan. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Benennung">Benennung</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuinwossastoffe&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Obschnit beorwaten: Benennung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Werkeln</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuinwossastoffe&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Benennung"><span>Am Gwëntext werkeln</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A Kuinwossastoffvabindung wiad noch da Aunzoi vo de Kuinstoff-Atom', de wos de längste Kettn büdn, benaunt: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td>5</td> <td>6</td> <td>7</td> <td>8</td> <td>9</td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Meth-</td> <td>Eth-</td> <td>Prop-</td> <td>But-</td> <td>Pent-</td> <td>Hex-</td> <td>Hept-</td> <td>Oct-</td> <td>Non-</td> <td>Dec- </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>De Endung gibt au, wos fia Bindungan dass ma haum: </p> <ul><li>-an: nua Oafochbindungan</li> <li>-en: mind. oa Dopplbindung</li> <li>-in: mind. oa Dreifochbindung</li></ul> <p>Beispü: </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Methan_Keilstrich.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Methan bsteht aus oan Kuinstoffatom, wäu da Kuinstoff via Außnelektronan hod, geht a aa mit via Wossastoffatom' a Bindung ei (de Käu' in da Fuaml suin nua de raimliche Struktua bessa doastöön)"><img alt="Methan bsteht aus oan Kuinstoffatom, wäu da Kuinstoff via Außnelektronan hod, geht a aa mit via Wossastoffatom' a Bindung ei (de Käu' in da Fuaml suin nua de raimliche Struktua bessa doastöön)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Methan_Keilstrich.svg/114px-Methan_Keilstrich.svg.png" decoding="async" width="114" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Methan_Keilstrich.svg/171px-Methan_Keilstrich.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Methan_Keilstrich.svg/228px-Methan_Keilstrich.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="96" data-file-height="101" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Methan bsteht aus oan Kuinstoffatom, wäu da Kuinstoff via Außnelektronan hod, geht a aa mit via Wossastoffatom' a Bindung ei (de Käu' in da Fuaml suin nua de raimliche Struktua bessa doastöön)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Ethan_Keilstrich.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ethan bsteht aus zwoa Kuinstoffatoman mit ana Oafochbindung dazwischn, drum bleim bei jedm C-Atom no drei Bindungselektronan iwa, des hoaßt, jeds C-Atom geht no drei Bindungan mim Wossastoff ei"><img alt="Ethan bsteht aus zwoa Kuinstoffatoman mit ana Oafochbindung dazwischn, drum bleim bei jedm C-Atom no drei Bindungselektronan iwa, des hoaßt, jeds C-Atom geht no drei Bindungan mim Wossastoff ei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Ethan_Keilstrich.svg/120px-Ethan_Keilstrich.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Ethan_Keilstrich.svg/180px-Ethan_Keilstrich.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Ethan_Keilstrich.svg/240px-Ethan_Keilstrich.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="126" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ethan bsteht aus zwoa Kuinstoffatoman mit ana Oafochbindung dazwischn, drum bleim bei jedm C-Atom no drei Bindungselektronan iwa, des hoaßt, jeds C-Atom geht no drei Bindungan mim Wossastoff ei</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Ethene_structural.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ethen hod a Dopplbindung und zwoa Wossastoffatom' bei jedm C-Atom"><img alt="Ethen hod a Dopplbindung und zwoa Wossastoffatom' bei jedm C-Atom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Ethene_structural.svg/120px-Ethene_structural.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Ethene_structural.svg/180px-Ethene_structural.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Ethene_structural.svg/240px-Ethene_structural.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="170" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ethen hod a Dopplbindung und zwoa Wossastoffatom' bei jedm C-Atom</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Ethyne-2D-flat.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Unds Ethin hod a Dreifochbindung und bei jedm C-Atom oan Wossastoff"><img alt="Unds Ethin hod a Dreifochbindung und bei jedm C-Atom oan Wossastoff" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ethyne-2D-flat.png/120px-Ethyne-2D-flat.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ethyne-2D-flat.png/180px-Ethyne-2D-flat.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ethyne-2D-flat.png/240px-Ethyne-2D-flat.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="238" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Unds Ethin hod a Dreifochbindung und bei jedm C-Atom oan Wossastoff</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Propene-2D-flat.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Propen hod a Doppl- und a Oafochbindung und de entsprechende Auzoi vo H-Atoman, sodass jeds C-Atom via Bindungan hod"><img alt="Propen hod a Doppl- und a Oafochbindung und de entsprechende Auzoi vo H-Atoman, sodass jeds C-Atom via Bindungan hod" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Propene-2D-flat.svg/120px-Propene-2D-flat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Propene-2D-flat.svg/180px-Propene-2D-flat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Propene-2D-flat.svg/240px-Propene-2D-flat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="717" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Propen hod a Doppl- und a Oafochbindung und de entsprechende Auzoi vo H-Atoman, sodass jeds C-Atom via Bindungan hod</div> </li> </ul> <p>De Log vo de Meahfochbindungan wiad nummariat, und zwoa so, dass meglichst kloane Zoin aussekumman. Waunst mehre Meahfochbindungan host, nocha muasst das mit Vuasübm auge'm (di-, tri-, tetra-, penta-, ...). Bei Vazweigungan kriagn de Seitnäst' de Endung -yl; es wiad nummariat, bei wos fia an Atom dass' ohzweign und ois Vuasübm vuam Staumnaum gsetzt, z. B.: </p> <ul><li>1,3-Butadien: de Hauptkedn bsteht aus via C-Atoman (-But-) und hod zwoa (-di-) Dopplbindungan (-en), de wos aun easchta und dritta Stöö (1,3-) zan findn san.</li> <li>2-Methyl-Butan: de Hauptkedn bsteht aus via C-Atoman (-But-) mit Oanzlbindungan dazwischn (-an), de Seitnkedn (-yl) aus oan C-Atom (-Meth-) und se zweigt beim zweitn C-Atom vo da Hauptkedn oh (2-).</li> <li>2-Methyl-but-1-en: De Hauptkedn bsteht aus via C-Atoman (-but-), de Dopplbindung is an easchta Stöö (-1-en) und beim zweitn C-Atom zweigt no a Nemkedn oh, de wos aus oan C-Atom bsteht (2-Methyl-).</li></ul> <p>Wäu des do a ziemlicha Schreibaufwaund is, jeds Moi de gaunzn Kuin- und Wossastoffatome hiiz'moin, hod ma se a Kuazschreibweis iwalegt, und zwoa zeichnat ma nua de Bindungan zwischn de Kuinstoffatome und lässt de Wossastoffatome wecka. Des hoaßt, Methan wiad a Punkt, Ethan wiad a Strich, Ethen wiad a Dopplstrich und so weida. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Butadiene.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1,3-Butadien"><img alt="1,3-Butadien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Butadiene.png/120px-Butadiene.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Butadiene.png/180px-Butadiene.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Butadiene.png/240px-Butadiene.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="144" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1,3-Butadien</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Butadiene-skeletal.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1,3-Butadien - Kuazschreibweis"><img alt="1,3-Butadien - Kuazschreibweis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Butadiene-skeletal.png/120px-Butadiene-skeletal.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Butadiene-skeletal.png/180px-Butadiene-skeletal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Butadiene-skeletal.png/240px-Butadiene-skeletal.png 2x" data-file-width="782" data-file-height="273" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1,3-Butadien - Kuazschreibweis</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Isopentane-2D-skeletal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="2-Methyl-Butan"><img alt="2-Methyl-Butan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Isopentane-2D-skeletal.svg/120px-Isopentane-2D-skeletal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Isopentane-2D-skeletal.svg/180px-Isopentane-2D-skeletal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Isopentane-2D-skeletal.svg/240px-Isopentane-2D-skeletal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="141" data-file-height="86" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2-Methyl-Butan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:2-Methyl-but-1-en.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="2-Methyl-but-1-en"><img alt="2-Methyl-but-1-en" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/2-Methyl-but-1-en.svg/120px-2-Methyl-but-1-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/2-Methyl-but-1-en.svg/180px-2-Methyl-but-1-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/2-Methyl-but-1-en.svg/240px-2-Methyl-but-1-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="71" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2-Methyl-but-1-en</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gsättigte_Kuinwossastoffe"><span id="Gs.C3.A4ttigte_Kuinwossastoffe"></span>Gsättigte Kuinwossastoffe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuinwossastoffe&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Obschnit beorwaten: Gsättigte Kuinwossastoffe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Werkeln</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuinwossastoffe&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Gsättigte Kuinwossastoffe"><span>Am Gwëntext werkeln</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De gsättigtn Kuinwossastoffe haum Oafochbindungan zwischn de Kuinstoffatom'. Ma untascheidt Alkane und Cycloalkane. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alkane">Alkane</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuinwossastoffe&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Obschnit beorwaten: Alkane" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Werkeln</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuinwossastoffe&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Alkane"><span>Am Gwëntext werkeln</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Butane-3D-balls.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Butane-3D-balls.png/220px-Butane-3D-balls.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Butane-3D-balls.png/330px-Butane-3D-balls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Butane-3D-balls.png/440px-Butane-3D-balls.png 2x" data-file-width="1114" data-file-height="603" /></a><figcaption>Kugl-Stob-Modöö vom Butan</figcaption></figure> <p>Alkane (fricha Paraffine) san kednfeamig; de Kuinstoffkedn kau ned vazweigt (n-Alkane) oda vazweigt (i-Alkane) sei. Se haum a Summanfuaml in da Fuam C<sub>n</sub>H<sub>2n+2</sub>, z. B. Methan CH<sub>4</sub>, Ethan C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>, 2-Metyl-Butan C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>12</sub>. </p><p>Alkane san ned elektrisch leitend und fost ned wossalösli, bis C<sub>4</sub> sans gosfeamig, vo C<sub>5</sub> bis C<sub>16</sub> flissig und driwa fest. Methan bis Butan wiad zan Hoazn vawendt und de flissign Alkane ois Brennstoff in an Motoa. </p><p>Duachs Ohspoitn vo oan Wossastoffatom kriagt ma a Alkyl-Gruppm (Radikale). Waunst bei an Alkan a Wossastoffatom duach a Edlgos easetzn duasd, nocha kriegst de FCKW (Fluor-Chlor-Kuinwossastoffe), de haum jo an seah guadn Ruaf ... </p><p>Reaktiaunan: </p> <ul><li>Vabrennung:</li></ul> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 2\;\mathrm {C} _{n}\mathrm {H} _{2n+2}+(3n+1)\;\mathrm {O_{2}} \rightarrow 2(n+1)\;\mathrm {H_{2}O} +2n\;\mathrm {CO_{2}} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thickmathspace" /> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mspace width="thickmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mspace width="thickmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>n</mi> <mspace width="thickmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 2\;\mathrm {C} _{n}\mathrm {H} _{2n+2}+(3n+1)\;\mathrm {O_{2}} \rightarrow 2(n+1)\;\mathrm {H_{2}O} +2n\;\mathrm {CO_{2}} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d6d8ea76a4695db1718aa63470ff3ddab731dd85" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:53.123ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 2\;\mathrm {C} _{n}\mathrm {H} _{2n+2}+(3n+1)\;\mathrm {O_{2}} \rightarrow 2(n+1)\;\mathrm {H_{2}O} +2n\;\mathrm {CO_{2}} }"></span></dd> <dd><small>A <i>n</i>-Alkan reagiat mim Sauastoff zua Wossa und Kuindioxid.</small></dd></dl> <ul><li>Cracken (Spoitung vo laungkettign Moleküün in kuazkettige):</li></ul> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {C_{12}H_{26}\rightarrow C_{10}H_{21}{\cdot }+C_{2}H_{5}{\cdot }} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>12</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>26</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>10</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>21</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>⋅</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>⋅</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {C_{12}H_{26}\rightarrow C_{10}H_{21}{\cdot }+C_{2}H_{5}{\cdot }} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b9984be96a1dfc1b772e607d2416b66a9e9ad599" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:27.625ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {C_{12}H_{26}\rightarrow C_{10}H_{21}{\cdot }+C_{2}H_{5}{\cdot }} }"></span></dd> <dd><small>Dodecan spoit se in a Decyl- und a Ethyl-Radikoi.</small></dd></dl> <ul><li>Substitutiaun (a Wossastoffatom wiad duach a aundas Atom oda Atomgruppm austauscht):</li></ul> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {4\ CH_{4}+10\ Cl_{2}\rightarrow CH_{3}\ Cl+CH_{2}Cl_{2}+CHCl_{3}+CCl_{4}+10\ HCl} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>10</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>10</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {4\ CH_{4}+10\ Cl_{2}\rightarrow CH_{3}\ Cl+CH_{2}Cl_{2}+CHCl_{3}+CCl_{4}+10\ HCl} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/dda1d1c5647caed8eff9f37a1aac7a139d663f43" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:64.386ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {4\ CH_{4}+10\ Cl_{2}\rightarrow CH_{3}\ Cl+CH_{2}Cl_{2}+CHCl_{3}+CCl_{4}+10\ HCl} }"></span></dd> <dd><small>Methan reagiat mim Chlor zua Mono-, Di-, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloroform&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloroform (dé Seiten gibts néd)">Tri-</a> und Tetrachlormethan sowia Chlorwossastoff.</small></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cycloalkane">Cycloalkane</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuinwossastoffe&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Obschnit beorwaten: Cycloalkane" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Werkeln</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuinwossastoffe&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Cycloalkane"><span>Am Gwëntext werkeln</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Cycloalkane.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Cycloalkane.png/220px-Cycloalkane.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Cycloalkane.png/330px-Cycloalkane.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Cycloalkane.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="100" /></a><figcaption>Vaschiadane polycyclische Cycloalkane</figcaption></figure> <p>Cycloalkane (fricha Naphthene): de san ringfeamig und kennan aa Ne'mkedn haum. De Summanfuaml schaut so aus: C<sub>n</sub>H<sub>2n</sub>, z. B. Cyclohexan C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>, des is des klassische Sechseck. </p><p>Ma untascheidt: </p> <ul><li>monocyclische Cycloalkane: oa Ring</li> <li>polycyclische Cycloalkane: mehre Ring'</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ungsättigte_Kuinwossastoffe"><span id="Ungs.C3.A4ttigte_Kuinwossastoffe"></span>Ungsättigte Kuinwossastoffe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuinwossastoffe&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Obschnit beorwaten: Ungsättigte Kuinwossastoffe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Werkeln</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuinwossastoffe&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Ungsättigte Kuinwossastoffe"><span>Am Gwëntext werkeln</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ungsättigte Kuinwossastoffe san Alkene und Alkine, sowia de Cycloalkene und Cycloalkine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alkene">Alkene</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuinwossastoffe&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Obschnit beorwaten: Alkene" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Werkeln</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuinwossastoffe&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Alkene"><span>Am Gwëntext werkeln</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alkene (fricha Olefine) haum mindastns oa Dopplbindung, de Summanfuaml lautet C<sub>n</sub>H<sub>2n</sub>, z. B. Ethen (Ethylen) C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> und Propen (Propylen) C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub>. Kuinwossastoffe mit mehran Dopplbindungan nennt ma Polyene, de wean je noch Auzoi vo de Dopplbindungan ois Diene, Triene, Tetraene usw. bezeichnat. Noch da Log vo de Dopplbindungan hod ma konjugiate, isoliate und kumuliate Polyene. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:1,3-pentadiene_(hydrogens).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="konjugiats Dien (Dopplbindungan ohwechslnd): 1,3-Pentadien"><img alt="konjugiats Dien (Dopplbindungan ohwechslnd): 1,3-Pentadien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/1%2C3-pentadiene_%28hydrogens%29.svg/120px-1%2C3-pentadiene_%28hydrogens%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/1%2C3-pentadiene_%28hydrogens%29.svg/180px-1%2C3-pentadiene_%28hydrogens%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/1%2C3-pentadiene_%28hydrogens%29.svg/240px-1%2C3-pentadiene_%28hydrogens%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="293" data-file-height="169" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">konjugiats Dien (Dopplbindungan ohwechslnd): 1,3-Pentadien</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:1,4-pentadiene_(hydrogens).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="isoliats Dien (mind. zwoa Oafochbindungan dazwischn): 1,4-Pentadien"><img alt="isoliats Dien (mind. zwoa Oafochbindungan dazwischn): 1,4-Pentadien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/1%2C4-pentadiene_%28hydrogens%29.svg/120px-1%2C4-pentadiene_%28hydrogens%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/1%2C4-pentadiene_%28hydrogens%29.svg/180px-1%2C4-pentadiene_%28hydrogens%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/1%2C4-pentadiene_%28hydrogens%29.svg/240px-1%2C4-pentadiene_%28hydrogens%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="293" data-file-height="169" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">isoliats Dien (mind. zwoa Oafochbindungan dazwischn): 1,4-Pentadien</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:1,2-pentadiene_(hydrogens).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="kumuliats Dien (olle Dopplbindungan auf an Haufn): 1,2-Pentadien"><img alt="kumuliats Dien (olle Dopplbindungan auf an Haufn): 1,2-Pentadien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/1%2C2-pentadiene_%28hydrogens%29.svg/120px-1%2C2-pentadiene_%28hydrogens%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/1%2C2-pentadiene_%28hydrogens%29.svg/180px-1%2C2-pentadiene_%28hydrogens%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/1%2C2-pentadiene_%28hydrogens%29.svg/240px-1%2C2-pentadiene_%28hydrogens%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">kumuliats Dien (olle Dopplbindungan auf an Haufn): 1,2-Pentadien</div> </li> </ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:RadicalPolymerizationEthylene.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/RadicalPolymerizationEthylene.svg/220px-RadicalPolymerizationEthylene.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/RadicalPolymerizationEthylene.svg/330px-RadicalPolymerizationEthylene.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/RadicalPolymerizationEthylene.svg/440px-RadicalPolymerizationEthylene.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="178" /></a><figcaption>Kettnpolymerisatiaun vo Ethen zua Polyethylen</figcaption></figure> <p>Ungsättigte Kuinwossastoffe san seah reaktiaunsfreidig; es Ethen is a wichtiga Ausgaungsstoff fia Kunststoffe wia Polyethylen (PE), Polystyrol (PS), Polyvinylchlorid (PVC); es Propen fia Polypropylen (PP) unds 1,3-Butadien fia synthetischn Kautschuk. </p><p>Reaktiaunan: </p> <ul><li>Additiaun (es kumman Atome oda Atomgruppm aun de Dopplbindung zuwe, de bricht auf und nocha kriagst a Alkan):</li></ul> <dl><dd>Noch da Markownikow-Regel wiads Wossastoffatom ans wossastoffreichare Kuinstoffatom bundn:</dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {CH_{3}{\overset {2}{C}}H{=}{\overset {1}{C}}H_{2}+{\color {Blue}{H}{-}{Cl}}\longrightarrow CH_{3}CH{\color {Blue}Cl}{-}CH_{2}{\color {Blue}H}} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mover> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>=</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mn>1</mn> </mover> </mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle mathcolor="#2D2F92"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle mathcolor="#2D2F92"> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle mathcolor="#2D2F92"> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {CH_{3}{\overset {2}{C}}H{=}{\overset {1}{C}}H_{2}+{\color {Blue}{H}{-}{Cl}}\longrightarrow CH_{3}CH{\color {Blue}Cl}{-}CH_{2}{\color {Blue}H}} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9afc4f7da6c110e43f1d27bf555e347dd1b3e8f5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:46.241ex; height:4.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {CH_{3}{\overset {2}{C}}H{=}{\overset {1}{C}}H_{2}+{\color {Blue}{H}{-}{Cl}}\longrightarrow CH_{3}CH{\color {Blue}Cl}{-}CH_{2}{\color {Blue}H}} }"></span></dd> <dd><small>Reaktiaun vom Propen mim Chlorwossastoff zua 2-Chlorpropan</small></dd> <dd>Es kau owa aa wos aundas aussekumman:</dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {CH_{3}{\overset {2}{C}}H{=}{\overset {1}{C}}H_{2}+{\color {Blue}{H}{-}{Cl}}\quad {\boldsymbol {\parallel }}\!\!\!\!\!\!{\longrightarrow }\ CH_{3}CH{\color {Blue}H}{-}CH_{2}{\color {Blue}Cl}} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mover> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>=</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mn>1</mn> </mover> </mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle mathcolor="#2D2F92"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <mspace width="1em" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo mathvariant="bold">∥</mo> </mrow> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> </mrow> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle mathcolor="#2D2F92"> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle mathcolor="#2D2F92"> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {CH_{3}{\overset {2}{C}}H{=}{\overset {1}{C}}H_{2}+{\color {Blue}{H}{-}{Cl}}\quad {\boldsymbol {\parallel }}\!\!\!\!\!\!{\longrightarrow }\ CH_{3}CH{\color {Blue}H}{-}CH_{2}{\color {Blue}Cl}} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ccdcafb42038fb6e31642dc6c314a18361c191e9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:46.868ex; height:4.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {CH_{3}{\overset {2}{C}}H{=}{\overset {1}{C}}H_{2}+{\color {Blue}{H}{-}{Cl}}\quad {\boldsymbol {\parallel }}\!\!\!\!\!\!{\longrightarrow }\ CH_{3}CH{\color {Blue}H}{-}CH_{2}{\color {Blue}Cl}} }"></span></dd> <dd><small>Reaktiaun vom Propen mim Chlorwasserstoff zua 1-Chlorpropan</small></dd></dl> <ul><li>Kettnpolymerisatiaun (aus an Monomer mocht ma a Polymer, des hoaßt, aus am kuazkettign Moleküü a laungkettigs)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alkine">Alkine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuinwossastoffe&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Obschnit beorwaten: Alkine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Werkeln</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuinwossastoffe&action=edit&section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Alkine"><span>Am Gwëntext werkeln</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:1-pentyne.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/1-pentyne.png/110px-1-pentyne.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/1-pentyne.png/165px-1-pentyne.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/1-pentyne.png/220px-1-pentyne.png 2x" data-file-width="1193" data-file-height="423" /></a><figcaption>1-Pentin</figcaption></figure> <p>Alkine (fricha Acetylene) weisn mindastns oa Dreifochbindung auf und a Summanfuaml in da Fuam C<sub>n</sub>H<sub>2n-2</sub>, wia z. B. Ethin (Acetylen) C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>. Polyine san genauso wia obm Kuinwossastoffe mit mehran Dreifochbindungan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cycloalkene_und_Cycloalkine">Cycloalkene und Cycloalkine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuinwossastoffe&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Obschnit beorwaten: Cycloalkene und Cycloalkine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Werkeln</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuinwossastoffe&action=edit&section=8" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Cycloalkene und Cycloalkine"><span>Am Gwëntext werkeln</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Cyclopentene-2D-skeletal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Cyclopentene-2D-skeletal.png/110px-Cyclopentene-2D-skeletal.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Cyclopentene-2D-skeletal.png/165px-Cyclopentene-2D-skeletal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Cyclopentene-2D-skeletal.png/220px-Cyclopentene-2D-skeletal.png 2x" data-file-width="767" data-file-height="734" /></a><figcaption>Cyclopenten</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Ciclopentadiene.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ciclopentadiene.svg/110px-Ciclopentadiene.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ciclopentadiene.svg/165px-Ciclopentadiene.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ciclopentadiene.svg/220px-Ciclopentadiene.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>Cyclopentadien</figcaption></figure> <p>Cycloalkene und Cycloalkine san ringfeamige Moleküü mit mindastns oana Doppl- bzw. Dreifochbindung. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aromatische_Kuinwossastoffe">Aromatische Kuinwossastoffe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuinwossastoffe&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Obschnit beorwaten: Aromatische Kuinwossastoffe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Werkeln</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuinwossastoffe&action=edit&section=9" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Aromatische Kuinwossastoffe"><span>Am Gwëntext werkeln</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aromatische Kuinwossastoffe (Arene), z. B. Benzol (Benzen), san cyclische Kuinwossastoffe, de wos gewisse Eignschoftn haum, wia dass bsundas stabüü san. Es Benzol bsteht aus sechs Kuin- und sechs Wossastoffatoman. Vo de via Valenzelektronan vom Kuinstoffatom wean zwoa fia'd Bindung mit de benochboatn Kuinstoffatome gnutzt und oans fia de Bindung mim Wossastoff, oiso bleibt no oans iwa. 1865 hod da deitsche Chemika Kekulé prowiat, a Struktuafuaml fias Benzol zan aufstöön, nämli hod a gmoant, dass de iwabliabanan Elektronan Dopplbindungan eigehn, de wos ständig altanian. Späta is ma draufkumman, dass de sechs frein Elektronan a delokalisiate Lodungswuikn iwa und untam Kuinstoffring büdn. Dofia is de Schreibweis mit an Kras im Sechseck übli. </p> <dl><dd><table> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Benzol_RepresentationenV2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Molekülgeometrie des Benzols"><img alt="Molekülgeometrie des Benzols" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Benzol_RepresentationenV2.svg/700px-Benzol_RepresentationenV2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="700" height="462" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Benzol_RepresentationenV2.svg/1050px-Benzol_RepresentationenV2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Benzol_RepresentationenV2.svg/1400px-Benzol_RepresentationenV2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1413" data-file-height="933" /></a><figcaption>Molekülgeometrie des Benzols</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><small>Moleküügeometrie und Aromatizität vom Benzol</small> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>Polycyclische aromatische Kuinwossastoffe bstehngan aus mehran Benzolringan, de wos mitanaund vabundn san, z. B. Naphthalin. </p> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable left" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr class="hintergrundfarbe6"> <th colspan="4">Beispü vo aromatischn Kuinwossastoffn </th></tr> <tr class="hintergrundfarbe5" valign="top"> <td>Staumvabindung <br /> Benzol </td> <td>alkylierte Arene <br /> <p>(Alkylbenzole) </p> </td> <td>Arene mit mehrarn Phenylgruppm <br /> <p>(Polyarylalkane) </p> </td> <td>anelliate Arene <br /> <p>(Polycyclische aromatische Kuinwossastoffe) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Benzene_circle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Benzene_circle.svg/50px-Benzene_circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Benzene_circle.svg/75px-Benzene_circle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Benzene_circle.svg/100px-Benzene_circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="583" /></a></span> <br /> <big>≡</big><br /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Benzol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Benzol.svg/50px-Benzol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Benzol.svg/75px-Benzol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Benzol.svg/100px-Benzol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="583" /></a></span> <br /> Benzol </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Toluol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Toluol.svg/50px-Toluol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Toluol.svg/75px-Toluol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Toluol.svg/100px-Toluol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="70" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <br /> <p>Toluol (Methylbenzol)<br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Ortho-Xylol_-_ortho-xylene_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Ortho-Xylol_-_ortho-xylene_2.svg/90px-Ortho-Xylol_-_ortho-xylene_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Ortho-Xylol_-_ortho-xylene_2.svg/135px-Ortho-Xylol_-_ortho-xylene_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Ortho-Xylol_-_ortho-xylene_2.svg/180px-Ortho-Xylol_-_ortho-xylene_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="137" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Meta-Xylol_-_meta-xylene_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Meta-Xylol_-_meta-xylene_2.svg/90px-Meta-Xylol_-_meta-xylene_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Meta-Xylol_-_meta-xylene_2.svg/135px-Meta-Xylol_-_meta-xylene_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Meta-Xylol_-_meta-xylene_2.svg/180px-Meta-Xylol_-_meta-xylene_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="137" data-file-height="141" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Para-Xylol_-_para-xylene_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Para-Xylol_-_para-xylene_2.svg/45px-Para-Xylol_-_para-xylene_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Para-Xylol_-_para-xylene_2.svg/68px-Para-Xylol_-_para-xylene_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Para-Xylol_-_para-xylene_2.svg/90px-Para-Xylol_-_para-xylene_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="70" data-file-height="181" /></a></span><br /> Xylole (<i>o</i>-, <i>m</i>-, <i>p</i>-Xylol) </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Ethylbenzol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ethylbenzol.svg/70px-Ethylbenzol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ethylbenzol.svg/105px-Ethylbenzol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ethylbenzol.svg/140px-Ethylbenzol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="104" data-file-height="148" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Cumol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Cumol.svg/95px-Cumol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="95" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Cumol.svg/143px-Cumol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Cumol.svg/190px-Cumol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="148" /></a></span><br /> Ethylbenzol     Cumol </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Bifenyl.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Bifenyl.svg/120px-Bifenyl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Bifenyl.svg/180px-Bifenyl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Bifenyl.svg/240px-Bifenyl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1032" data-file-height="369" /></a></span> <br />Biphenyl <br /><br /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Diphenylmethane.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Diphenylmethane.svg/130px-Diphenylmethane.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Diphenylmethane.svg/195px-Diphenylmethane.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Diphenylmethane.svg/260px-Diphenylmethane.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="238" data-file-height="98" /></a></span> <br /> Diphenylmethan </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Triphenylmethan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Triphenylmethan.svg/130px-Triphenylmethan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Triphenylmethan.svg/195px-Triphenylmethan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Triphenylmethan.svg/260px-Triphenylmethan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="208" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <br /> Triphenylmethan </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Naphthalene-2D-Skeletal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Naphthalene-2D-Skeletal.svg/100px-Naphthalene-2D-Skeletal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Naphthalene-2D-Skeletal.svg/150px-Naphthalene-2D-Skeletal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Naphthalene-2D-Skeletal.svg/200px-Naphthalene-2D-Skeletal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="348" /></a></span> <br /> <p>Naphthalin </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Anthracen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Anthracen.svg/130px-Anthracen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Anthracen.svg/195px-Anthracen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Anthracen.svg/260px-Anthracen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="208" data-file-height="81" /></a></span><br />Anthracen </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Phenanthren_-_Phenanthrene.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Phenanthren_-_Phenanthrene.svg/110px-Phenanthren_-_Phenanthrene.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Phenanthren_-_Phenanthrene.svg/165px-Phenanthren_-_Phenanthrene.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Phenanthren_-_Phenanthrene.svg/220px-Phenanthren_-_Phenanthrene.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="174" data-file-height="141" /></a></span><br />Phenanthren </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Pyrene.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Pyrene.svg/120px-Pyrene.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Pyrene.svg/180px-Pyrene.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Pyrene.svg/240px-Pyrene.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="596" data-file-height="592" /></a></span> <br />Pyren </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"><small>Anm.: De Struktuafuamln vo aromatischn Vabindungan wean meistns nua in ana mesomean Fuam doagstööt.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>Reaktiaunan: </p> <ul><li>Halogenisiarung:</li></ul> <dl><dd><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Chlorination_benzene.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chlorierung von Benzol"><img alt="Chlorierung von Benzol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Chlorination_benzene.svg/287px-Chlorination_benzene.svg.png" decoding="async" width="287" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Chlorination_benzene.svg/431px-Chlorination_benzene.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Chlorination_benzene.svg/574px-Chlorination_benzene.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="287" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></dd> <dd><small>Benzol + Chlor → Chlorbenzol + Chlorwossastoff</small></dd></dl> <ul><li>Akylliarung (a Wossastoffatom vom Benzol wiad duach a Alkylgruppm easetzt):</li></ul> <dl><dd><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Friedel-Crafts-Alkylierung_1.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Übersicht 1 der Friedel-Crafts-Alkylierung"><img alt="Übersicht 1 der Friedel-Crafts-Alkylierung" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Friedel-Crafts-Alkylierung_1.svg/400px-Friedel-Crafts-Alkylierung_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Friedel-Crafts-Alkylierung_1.svg/600px-Friedel-Crafts-Alkylierung_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Friedel-Crafts-Alkylierung_1.svg/800px-Friedel-Crafts-Alkylierung_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="50" /></a></span></dd></dl> <ul><li>Nitriarung (aus Benzol und Soipetasaire kriagst mit ana Nitriasaire Nitrobenzol):</li></ul> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {H_{2}SO_{4}+HNO_{3}\rightarrow HSO_{4}^{-}+H_{2}O+NO_{2}^{+}} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">S</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">S</mi> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {H_{2}SO_{4}+HNO_{3}\rightarrow HSO_{4}^{-}+H_{2}O+NO_{2}^{+}} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/70491057f02c7c8ab945bd586dea09331b3bdf56" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:41.458ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {H_{2}SO_{4}+HNO_{3}\rightarrow HSO_{4}^{-}+H_{2}O+NO_{2}^{+}} }"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {NO_{2}^{+}+C_{6}H_{6}\rightarrow C_{6}H_{5}NO_{2}+H^{+}} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {NO_{2}^{+}+C_{6}H_{6}\rightarrow C_{6}H_{5}NO_{2}+H^{+}} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/af8c19750767079a20cd2c77d3fd300bfd35a20d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:33.276ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {NO_{2}^{+}+C_{6}H_{6}\rightarrow C_{6}H_{5}NO_{2}+H^{+}} }"></span></dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Nitration_benzene.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reaktionsmechanismus der Nitrierung des Benzols"><img alt="Reaktionsmechanismus der Nitrierung des Benzols" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Nitration_benzene.svg/500px-Nitration_benzene.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Nitration_benzene.svg/750px-Nitration_benzene.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Nitration_benzene.svg/1000px-Nitration_benzene.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="288" /></a></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Schau_aa">Schau aa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuinwossastoffe&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Obschnit beorwaten: Schau aa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Werkeln</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuinwossastoffe&action=edit&section=10" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Schau aa"><span>Am Gwëntext werkeln</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Organische_Chemie" title="Organische Chemie">Organische Chemie</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatua">Literatua</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuinwossastoffe&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Obschnit beorwaten: Literatua" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Werkeln</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuinwossastoffe&action=edit&section=11" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatua"><span>Am Gwëntext werkeln</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Handbuch der Experimentellen Chemie Sekundarbereich II, Band 9, Kohlenwasserstoff, Aulis Verlag Deubner & Co. KG.</li> <li>Karl-Heinz Lautenschläger, Werner Schröter, Joachim Teschner, Hildegard Bibrack, <i>Taschenbuch der Chemie</i>, 18. Auflage, Harri Deutsch, Frankfurt (Main), 2001.</li> <li>J. C. Jones: <i>Hydrocarbons. Physical Properties and their Relevance to Utilisation</i>. J. C. Jones & Ventus Publishing ApS, 2010. <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9788776815134" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-87-7681-513-4</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110926065731/http://bookboon.com/uk/textbooks/chemistry-chemical-engineering/hydrocarbons">PDF bei bookboon.com</a>).</li> <li>Hartung, Birgitta (1984) <i>Potentielle Kohlenwasserstoff-Muttergesteine in der Tiefsee.</i> Geowissenschaften in unserer Zeit; 2, 6; 208-211; <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2312%2Fgeowissenschaften.1984.2.208">10.2312/geowissenschaften.1984.2.208</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Im_Netz">Im Netz</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuinwossastoffe&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Obschnit beorwaten: Im Netz" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Werkeln</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuinwossastoffe&action=edit&section=12" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Im Netz"><span>Am Gwëntext werkeln</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hydrocarbons">Commons: Kohlenwasserstoffe</a></span></b> – Oibum mit Buidl, Videos und Audiodateien</div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Voh „<a dir="ltr" href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuinwossastoffe&oldid=841894">https://bar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuinwossastoffe&oldid=841894</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Kategorien" title="Spezial:Kategorien">Kategoariner</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Chemie" title="Kategorie:Chemie">Chemie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikel_auf_Nieder%C3%B6sterreichisch" title="Kategorie:Artikel auf Niederösterreichisch">Artikel auf Niederösterreichisch</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> De Seitn is zletzt am 9. 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