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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct"><caption class="infobox-title fn">S-V</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:S-V_Stage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/S-V_Stage.jpg/220px-S-V_Stage.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/S-V_Stage.jpg/330px-S-V_Stage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/S-V_Stage.jpg/440px-S-V_Stage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="463" data-file-height="473" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">S-V stage on top of the <a href="/wiki/S-IV" title="S-IV">S-IV</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data brand"><a href="/wiki/Convair" title="Convair">Convair</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Used on</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Saturn_I" title="Saturn I">Saturn I</a> (stage 3)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">General characteristics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">9.14 m (30.0 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Diameter</th><td class="infobox-data">3.05 m (10.0 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gross mass</th><td class="infobox-data">15,600 kg (34,400 lb)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Propellant mass</th><td class="infobox-data">13,604 kg (30,000 lb)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Empty mass</th><td class="infobox-data">1,996 kg (4,400 lb)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Associated stages</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Family</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Saturn_I" title="Saturn I">Saturn</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Derivatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Centaur_(rocket_stage)" title="Centaur (rocket stage)">Centaur</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Launch history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Retired</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total launches</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successes<br />(stage only)</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Failed</th><td class="infobox-data">0</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First flight</th><td class="infobox-data">October 27, 1961</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Last flight</th><td class="infobox-data">March 28, 1963 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddf;">S-V</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Powered by</th><td class="infobox-data">2 <a href="/wiki/RL-10_(rocket_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="RL-10 (rocket engine)">RL-10</a> engines</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum thrust</th><td class="infobox-data">133.45 kN (30,000 lbf)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Specific_impulse" title="Specific impulse">Specific impulse</a></th><td class="infobox-data">425 s (4.17 km/s)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burn time</th><td class="infobox-data">425 s</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Propellant</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/LH2" class="mw-redirect" title="LH2">LH<sub>2</sub></a> / <a href="/wiki/Liquid_oxygen" title="Liquid oxygen">LOX</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table><p>The <b>S-V</b> (pronounced "S-five") was the third stage of the <a href="/wiki/Saturn_I" title="Saturn I">Saturn I</a> rocket. It was built by <a href="/wiki/Convair" title="Convair">Convair</a>. It was designed to use two <a href="/wiki/RL10" title="RL10">RL-10A-1</a> engines fueled by <a href="/wiki/Liquid_hydrogen" title="Liquid hydrogen">liquid hydrogen</a> (LH<sub>2)</sub> and <a href="/wiki/Liquid_oxygen" title="Liquid oxygen">liquid oxygen</a> (LOX) in tanks utilizing a common bulkhead to separate the propellants. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S-V&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Convair" title="Convair">Convair Astronautics</a> was awarded a contract to deliver the S-V stage for the <a href="/wiki/Saturn_I" title="Saturn I">Saturn I</a>. The stage was intended to boost lift capacity for U.S. military launches in the 1960s. The S-V would ultimately fly as the third stage on early launches of the Saturn I. <a href="/wiki/Convair" title="Convair">Convair</a> delivered two S-V stages in February 1961<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with one being flown on SA-1 attached to an also inert S-IV, the second was used for dynamic testing of the complete Saturn I before being later flown. In May 1961 NASA eliminated the requirement for all Saturn I launches to be flown with S-V's by flying in a two-stage only version. Despite this, the stage would fly four times in total.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the introduction of the Saturn IB and the needs of the military fulfilled on other launches, all further launches would be on either the <a href="/wiki/Saturn_IB" title="Saturn IB">Saturn IB</a> or <a href="/wiki/Saturn_V" title="Saturn V">Saturn V</a>, neither of which used the S-V. A version of this stage was also used on the <a href="/wiki/Atlas_LV-3B" title="Atlas LV-3B">Atlas-LV3C</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Centaur_(rocket_stage)" title="Centaur (rocket stage)">Centaur</a>, modern derivatives of which are still flown today, making it the only Saturn rocket stage still currently operating. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flight_history">Flight history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S-V&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Flight history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ultimately, the S-V would go on to fly four times between 1961 and 1964. Each of which were flown on suborbital test flights of the Saturn I. Because of the suborbital nature of these flights, each S-V was filled with water to act as ballast, making the stage inert. The water was released in space twice for <a href="/wiki/Project_Highwater" title="Project Highwater">Project Highwater</a>. Modern derivatives of the stage are still in use today on the <a href="/wiki/Atlas_V" title="Atlas V">Atlas V</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Vulcan_Centaur" title="Vulcan Centaur">Vulcan Centaur</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Flight Number </th> <th>Launch date <p>(UTC) </p> </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saturn_I_SA-1" title="Saturn I SA-1">SA-1</a> </td> <td>October 27, 1961 <p>15:06:04 </p> </td> <td>First test suborbital flight. Apogee: 136.5 km. Inactive S-IV and S-V stages. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saturn_I_SA-2" title="Saturn I SA-2">SA-2</a> </td> <td>April 25, 1962 <p>14:00:34 </p> </td> <td>Second suborbital test flight. 86,000 kg water released at apogee of 145 km. Inactive S-IV and S-V stages. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saturn_I_SA-3" title="Saturn I SA-3">SA-3</a> </td> <td>November 16, 1962 <p>17:45:02 </p> </td> <td>Third suborbital test flight. 86,000 kg water released at apogee of 167 km. Inactive S-IV and S-V stages. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saturn_I_SA-4" title="Saturn I SA-4">SA-4</a> </td> <td>March 28, 1963 <p>20:11:55 </p> </td> <td>Fourth suborbital test flight. Apogee: 129 km. Inactive S-IV and S-V stages. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S-V&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.nasa.gov/MHR-5/part-2.htm">"Saturn Illustrated Chronology - Part 2"</a>. <i>history.nasa.gov</i>. 15 May 1965<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=history.nasa.gov&rft.atitle=Saturn+Illustrated+Chronology+-+Part+2&rft.date=1965-05-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.nasa.gov%2FMHR-5%2Fpart-2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS-V" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau_det/saturn-1_bl1.htm">"Saturn-1 (Block 1) (Saturn-I)"</a>. <i>Gunter's Space Page</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gunter%27s+Space+Page&rft.atitle=Saturn-1+%28Block+1%29+%28Saturn-I%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspace.skyrocket.de%2Fdoc_lau_det%2Fsaturn-1_bl1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS-V" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=S-V&oldid=1248040356">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=S-V&oldid=1248040356</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rocket_stages" title="Category:Rocket stages">Rocket stages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:NASA_space_launch_vehicles" title="Category:NASA space launch vehicles">NASA space launch vehicles</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 27 September 2024, at 09:38<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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