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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Sebagai <i>Duce</i> Itali Fasis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sebagai_Duce_Itali_Fasis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meletusnya_Perang_Dunia_Kedua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meletusnya_Perang_Dunia_Kedua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Meletusnya Perang Dunia Kedua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meletusnya_Perang_Dunia_Kedua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kematian_di_tangan_Partigiani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kematian_di_tangan_Partigiani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kematian di tangan Partigiani</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kematian_di_tangan_Partigiani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Benito Mussolini</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 150 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-150" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">150 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%99%E1%88%B6%E1%88%8A%E1%8A%92" title="ሙሶሊኒ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሙሶሊኒ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="बेनितो मुसोलिनी – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="बेनितो मुसोलिनी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A" title="بينيتو موسوليني – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بينيتو موسوليني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="बेनितो मुसोलिनी – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="बेनितो मुसोलिनी" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8,_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Муссолини, Бенито – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Муссолини, Бенито" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="বেনিতো মুসোলিনি – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বেনিতো মুসোলিনি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Беніта Мусаліні – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Беніта Мусаліні" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Бэніта Мусаліні – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бэніта Мусаліні" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="बेनिटो मुसोलिनी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बेनिटो मुसोलिनी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Бенито Мусолини – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бенито Мусолини" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Муссолини Бенито – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Муссолини Бенито" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B7%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A" title="بينيطو موسوليني – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بينيطو موسوليني" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9" title="Μπενίτο Μουσολίνι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπενίτο Μουσολίνι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="بنیتو موسولینی – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بنیتو موسولینی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%8B%88%ED%86%A0_%EB%AC%B4%EC%86%94%EB%A6%AC%EB%8B%88" title="베니토 무솔리니 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베니토 무솔리니" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8_%D5%84%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB" title="Բենիտո Մուսոլինի – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բենիտո Մուսոլինի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="बेनिटो मुसोलिनी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बेनिटो मुसोलिनी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8,_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Муссолини, Бенито – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Муссолини, Бенито" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99" title="בניטו מוסוליני – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בניטו מוסוליני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8B_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF" title="ಬೆನಿಟೋ ಮುಸೊಲಿನಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬೆನಿಟೋ ಮುಸೊಲಿನಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბენიტო მუსოლინი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბენიტო მუსოლინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Бенито Муссолини – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бенито Муссолини" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Бенито Муссолини – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бенито Муссолини" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benitus_Mussolini" title="Benitus Mussolini – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Benitus Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Musol%C4%ABni" title="Benito Musolīni – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Benito Musolīni" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Бенито Муссолини – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Бенито Муссолини" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="बेनितो मुसोलिनी – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="बेनितो मुसोलिनी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Бенито Мусолини – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бенито Мусолини" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="മുസ്സോളിനി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മുസ്സോളിനി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="बेनितो मुसोलिनी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बेनितो मुसोलिनी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბენიტო მუსოლინი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბენიტო მუსოლინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%89" title="بينيتو موسولينى – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بينيتو موسولينى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="بنیتو موسولینی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بنیتو موسولینی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Бенито Муссолини – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бенито Муссолини" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF_%E1%80%99%E1%80%B0%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE" title="ဗင်နီတို မူဆိုလီနီ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗင်နီတို မူဆိုလီနီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Saxon Rendah" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Saxon Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="बेनितो मुसोलिनी – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बेनितो मुसोलिनी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="बेनिटो मुसोलिनी – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बेनिटो मुसोलिनी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A0%E3%83%83%E3%82%BD%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B" title="ベニート・ムッソリーニ – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベニート・ムッソリーニ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%93%DF%8B%DF%A3%DF%8C%DF%95%DF%8F%DF%AB_%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%9B%DF%8F%DF%9F%DF%A3%DF%8C%DF%AB" title="ߓߋߣߌߕߏ߫ ߡߎߛߏߟߣߌ߫ – N’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߓߋߣߌߕߏ߫ ߡߎߛߏߟߣߌ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80" title="ਬੇਨੀਤੋ ਮੁਸੋਲੀਨੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੇਨੀਤੋ ਮੁਸੋਲੀਨੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="میسولینی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میسولینی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8,_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Муссолини, Бенито – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Муссолини, Бенито" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="मुसोलिनी – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मुसोलिनी" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Musolini" title="Benito Musolini – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Benito Musolini" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benitu_Mussolini" title="Benitu Mussolini – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Benitu Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9D_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%93" title="බෙනිටෝ මුසෝලිනී – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බෙනිටෝ මුසෝලිනී" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%86_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="بێنیتۆ موسۆلینی – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بێنیتۆ موسۆلینی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Бенито Мусолини – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бенито Мусолини" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="பெனிட்டோ முசோலினி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெனிட்டோ முசோலினி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80" title="ముస్సోలినీ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ముస్సోలినీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="เบนิโต มุสโสลินี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เบนิโต มุสโสลินี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Беніто Муссоліні – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Беніто Муссоліні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="بینیتو موسولینی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بینیتو موسولینی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mussolini_Benito" title="Mussolini Benito – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Mussolini Benito" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E7%B4%A2%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC" title="墨索里尼 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="墨索里尼" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%A2%A8%E7%B4%A2%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC" title="本尼托·墨索里尼 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="本尼托·墨索里尼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99" title="בעניטא מוסאליני – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בעניטא מוסאליני" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E5%B0%BC%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%A2%A8%E7%B4%A2%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC" title="貝尼托·墨索里尼 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="貝尼托·墨索里尼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benits_Mosuol%C4%97n%C4%97s" title="Benits Mosuolėnės – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Benits Mosuolėnės" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%BC%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%A2%A8%E7%B4%A2%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC" title="贝尼托·墨索里尼 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="贝尼托·墨索里尼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Benito Mussolini" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23559#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Benito_Mussolini" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benito_Mussolini&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benito_Mussolini&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benito_Mussolini&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benito_Mussolini&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benito_Mussolini&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benito_Mussolini&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Benito_Mussolini" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Benito_Mussolini" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benito_Mussolini&oldid=6031712" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benito_Mussolini&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Benito_Mussolini&id=6031712&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBenito_Mussolini"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBenito_Mussolini"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Benito+Mussolini"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Benito_Mussolini&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benito_Mussolini&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link 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dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Duce" title="Duce">Duce</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Benito Mussolini</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Mussolini_biografia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Mussolini_biografia.jpg/220px-Mussolini_biografia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Mussolini_biografia.jpg/330px-Mussolini_biografia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Mussolini_biografia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Itali" title="Perdana Menteri Itali">Perdana Menteri Itali</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Dalam jawatan</b></span><br />31 Oktober 1922 – 25 Julai 1943</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Raja</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_III_dari_Itali" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Emmanuel III dari Itali">Victor Emmanuel III</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Didahului oleh</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Facta" title="Luigi Facta">Luigi Facta</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Digantikan oleh</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Badoglio" title="Pietro Badoglio">Pietro Badoglio</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Sosial_Itali" title="Republik Sosial Itali">Duce Republik Sosial Itali</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Dalam jawatan</b></span><br />23 September 1943 – 25 April 1945</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Didahului oleh</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Jawatan diwujudkan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Digantikan oleh</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Jawatan dimansuhkan</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Duce" title="Duce">Duce Fasisme</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Dalam jawatan</b></span><br />23 Mac 1919 – 28 April 1945</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Didahului oleh</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Jawatan diwujudkan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Digantikan oleh</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Jawatan dimansuhkan </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em;border:1px dashed lightgrey;"><div style="margin:0 3.5em">Jawatan tambahan </div></th> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Luar_Negeri_Itali" title="Menteri Luar Negeri Itali">Menteri Luar Negeri</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Dalam jawatan</b></span><br />5 Februari 1943 – 25 Julai 1943</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Didahului oleh</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Galeazzo_Ciano" title="Galeazzo Ciano">Galeazzo Ciano</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Digantikan oleh</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raffaele_Guariglia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raffaele Guariglia (laman tidak wujud)">Raffaele Guariglia</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Dalam jawatan</b></span><br />20 Julai 1932 – 9 Jun 1936</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Didahului oleh</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dino_Grandi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dino Grandi (laman tidak wujud)">Dino Grandi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Digantikan oleh</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Galeazzo_Ciano" title="Galeazzo Ciano">Galeazzo Ciano</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Dalam jawatan</b></span><br />30 Oktober 1922 – 12 September 1929</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Didahului oleh</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Carlo Schanzer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Digantikan oleh</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dino_Grandi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dino Grandi (laman tidak wujud)">Dino Grandi</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kementerian_Koloni_(Itali)" title="Kementerian Koloni (Itali)">Menteri Koloni</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Dalam jawatan</b></span><br />20 November 1937 – 31 Oktober 1939</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Didahului oleh</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Alessandro Lessona</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Digantikan oleh</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Attilio_Teruzzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Attilio Teruzzi (laman tidak wujud)">Attilio Teruzzi</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Dalam jawatan</b></span><br />17 Januari 1935 – 11 Jun 1936</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Didahului oleh</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Emilio_De_Bono" title="Emilio De Bono">Emilio De Bono</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Digantikan oleh</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Alessandro Lessona</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Dalam jawatan</b></span><br />18 Disember 1928 – 12 September 1929</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Didahului oleh</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Federzoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luigi Federzoni (laman tidak wujud)">Luigi Federzoni</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Digantikan oleh</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Emilio_De_Bono" title="Emilio De Bono">Emilio De Bono</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Perang_Itali" title="Menteri Perang Itali">Menteri Perang</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Dalam jawatan</b></span><br />22 Julai 1933 – 25 Julai 1943</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Didahului oleh</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietro_Gazzera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pietro Gazzera (laman tidak wujud)">Pietro Gazzera</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Digantikan oleh</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Antonio Sorice</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Dalam jawatan</b></span><br />4 April 1925 – 12 September 1929</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Didahului oleh</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Antonino Di Giorgio</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Digantikan oleh</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietro_Gazzera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pietro Gazzera (laman tidak wujud)">Pietro Gazzera</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Dalam_Negeri_Itali" title="Menteri Dalam Negeri Itali">Menteri Dalam Negeri</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Dalam jawatan</b></span><br />6 November 1926 – 25 Julai 1943</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Didahului oleh</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Federzoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luigi Federzoni (laman tidak wujud)">Luigi Federzoni</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Digantikan oleh</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Bruno Fornaciari</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Dalam jawatan</b></span><br />31 Oktober 1922 – 17 Jun 1924</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Didahului oleh</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paolino_Taddei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paolino Taddei (laman tidak wujud)">Paolino Taddei</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Digantikan oleh</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Federzoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luigi Federzoni (laman tidak wujud)">Luigi Federzoni</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Ahli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Perwakilan_(Itali)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Perwakilan (Itali) (laman tidak wujud)">Dewan Perwakilan</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Dalam jawatan</b></span><br />11 Jun 1921 – 2 Ogos 1943</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Maklumat peribadi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lahir</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1883-07-29</span>)</span>29 Julai 1883<br /><a href="/wiki/Predappio" title="Predappio">Predappio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Itali" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Itali">Kerajaan Itali</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mati</th><td class="infobox-data">28 April 1945<span style="display:none">(1945-04-28)</span> (umur 61)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giulino_di_Mezzegra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giulino di Mezzegra (laman tidak wujud)">Giulino di Mezzegra</a>, Kerajaan Itali</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cause of death</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kematian_Benito_Mussolini" title="Kematian Benito Mussolini">Dihukum mati oleh skuad penembak</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tempat semadi</th><td class="infobox-data label">Tanah Perkuburan San Cassiano, <a href="/wiki/Predappio" title="Predappio">Predappio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itali" title="Itali">Itali</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kewarganegaraan</th><td class="infobox-data">Itali</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parti politik</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Fasis_Nasional" title="Parti Fasis Nasional">Parti Fasis Nasional</a> (1921–1943)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gabungan politik<br />lain</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Sosialis_Itali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Sosialis Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Parti Sosialis Itali</a> (1901–1914)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tindakan_Revolusi_Fasis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tindakan Revolusi Fasis (laman tidak wujud)">Tindakan Revolusi Fasis</a> (1914–1919)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kombat_Fasis_Itali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kombat Fasis Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Kombat Fasis Itali</a> (1919–1921)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Fasis_Republikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Fasis Republikan (laman tidak wujud)">Parti Fasis Republikan</a> (1943–1945)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pasangan</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span itemscope="" itemtype="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito Mussolini"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ida_Dalser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ida Dalser (laman tidak wujud)">Ida Dalser</a> (<abbr title="kahwin">k.</abbr> 1914; <abbr title="bercerai">c.</abbr> 1915)</span></li> <li><span itemscope="" itemtype="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito Mussolini"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachele_Mussolini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rachele Mussolini (laman tidak wujud)">Rachele Guidi</a> (<abbr title="kahwin">k.</abbr> 1915)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pasangan Serumah</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margherita_Sarfatti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margherita Sarfatti (laman tidak wujud)">Margherita Sarfatti</a> (1911–1931)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clara_Petacci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clara Petacci (laman tidak wujud)">Clara Petacci</a> (1933–1945)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Anak</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edda_Mussolini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edda Mussolini (laman tidak wujud)">Edda Mussolini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vittorio_Mussolini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vittorio Mussolini (laman tidak wujud)">Vittorio Mussolini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Mussolini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno Mussolini (laman tidak wujud)">Bruno Mussolini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romano_Mussolini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romano Mussolini (laman tidak wujud)">Romano Mussolini</a></li> <li>Anna Maria Mussolini</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benito_Albino_Mussolini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benito Albino Mussolini (laman tidak wujud)">Benito Albino Mussolini</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(unrecognized)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ibu bapa</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandro_Mussolini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alessandro Mussolini (laman tidak wujud)">Alessandro Mussolini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_Maltoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosa Maltoni (laman tidak wujud)">Rosa Maltoni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Saudara</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keluarga_Mussolini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keluarga Mussolini (laman tidak wujud)">Keluarga Mussolini</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bidang pengkhususan</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5857753">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Ahli politik</li><li>wartawan</li><li>novelis</li><li>guru</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tandatangan</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Benito_Mussolini_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Benito Mussolini"><img alt="Tandatangan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Benito_Mussolini_Signature.svg/128px-Benito_Mussolini_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Benito_Mussolini_Signature.svg/192px-Benito_Mussolini_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Benito_Mussolini_Signature.svg/256px-Benito_Mussolini_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="205" data-file-height="62" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Perkhidmatan tentera</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kesetiaan</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Itali_(1861%E2%80%931946)" title="Kerajaan Itali (1861–1946)">Kerajaan Itali (1861–1946)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cabang/khidmat</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Italy_(1860).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Italy_%281860%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy_%281860%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Italy_%281860%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy_%281860%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Italy_%281860%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy_%281860%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1214" data-file-height="1214" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tentera_Darat_Diraja_Itali" title="Tentera Darat Diraja Itali">Tentera Darat Diraja Itali</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tahun khidmat</th><td class="infobox-data">1915–1917 (aktif)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pangkat</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marsyal_Pertama_Empayar" title="Marsyal Pertama Empayar">Marsyal Pertama Empayar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koperal" title="Koperal">Koperal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data">Rejimen Ke-11 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bersaglieri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bersaglieri (laman tidak wujud)">Bersaglieri</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Perang/Pertempuran</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_Pertama" title="Perang Dunia Pertama">Perang Dunia Pertama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Itali-Senusi_Kedua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Itali-Senusi Kedua (laman tidak wujud)">Pendamaian Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Itali-Habsyah_Kedua" title="Perang Itali-Habsyah Kedua">Perang Itali-Habsyah Kedua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campur_tangan_tentera_Itali_di_Sepanyol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campur tangan tentera Itali di Sepanyol (laman tidak wujud)">Perang Saudara Sepanyol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serangan_Itali_ke_atas_Albania" title="Serangan Itali ke atas Albania">Serangan Itali ke atas Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_Kedua" title="Perang Dunia Kedua">Perang Dunia Kedua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini</b> (<a href="/wiki/29_Julai" title="29 Julai">29 Julai</a> <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> – <a href="/wiki/28_April" title="28 April">28 April</a> <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>) ialah <a href="/wiki/Diktator" title="Diktator">diktator</a> <a href="/wiki/Fahaman_fasis" class="mw-redirect" title="Fahaman fasis">fahaman fasis</a> <a href="/wiki/Itali" title="Itali">Itali</a> dari tahun <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> hingga <a href="/wiki/Kejatuhan_rejim_Fasis_di_Itali" title="Kejatuhan rejim Fasis di Itali">penggulingannya</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>. Beliau kemudian menjadi sekutu rapat kepada diktator <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>, yang dipengaruhi beliau. Mussolini menyertai <a href="/wiki/Perang" class="mw-disambig" title="Perang">perang</a> dan memihak <a href="/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi">Jerman Nazi</a> pada bulan Jun <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>. Tiga tahun kemudian, <a href="/wiki/Penyerbuan_Bersekutu_ke_atas_Itali" title="Penyerbuan Bersekutu ke atas Itali">Pihak Bersekutu menyerang Itali</a>. Pada bulan April <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>, Mussolini mencuba melarikan diri ke <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, tetapi ditangkap dan dihukum mati oleh <a href="/wiki/Pemberontak_Itali" title="Pemberontak Itali">unit-unit Pemberontak</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Fasisme" title="Fasisme">Fahaman politik</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kediktatoran" title="Kediktatoran">pendekatannya memerintah</a>nya yang sangat <a href="/wiki/Totalitarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Totalitarian">totalitarian</a> banyak mempengaruhi pemimpin-pemimpin Eropah lain sezamannya mengikuti cara sama terhadap rakyat mereka seperti <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> di <a href="/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi">Jerman</a> <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Franco</a> di <a href="/wiki/Sepanyol_rejim_Franco" title="Sepanyol rejim Franco">Sepanyol</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar" title="António de Oliveira Salazar">António de Oliveira Salazar</a> di <a href="/wiki/Republik_Portugal_Kedua" title="Republik Portugal Kedua">Portugal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hakim_1995_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hakim_1995-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awal_hidup">Awal hidup</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benito_Mussolini&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Awal hidup" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benito_Mussolini&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Awal hidup"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mussolini dilahirkan di desa <i>Dovia di <a href="/wiki/Predappio" title="Predappio">Predappio</a></i> dalam <a href="/wiki/Provinsi" title="Provinsi">provinsi</a> <a href="/wiki/Forl%C3%AC" title="Forlì">Forlì</a> di <a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a>. Beliau dinamakan <i>Benito</i> sempena Presiden <a href="/wiki/Benito_Juarez" title="Benito Juarez">Benito Juarez</a>, seorang <a href="/wiki/Reformasi" class="mw-disambig" title="Reformasi">reformis</a> <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>; perkataan <i>Andrea</i> dan <i>Amilcare</i> adalah daripada ahli-ahli sosialis Itali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_Costa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrea Costa (laman tidak wujud)">Andrea Costa</a>, dan <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amilcare_Cipriani">Amilcare Cipriani</a>. Ibunya, Rosa Maltoni, seorang <a href="/wiki/Guru" title="Guru">guru</a> yang mempercayai bahawa <a href="/wiki/Pendidikan" title="Pendidikan">pendidikan</a> adalah sangat penting, manakala ayahnya, Alessandro, seorang <a href="/wiki/Tukang_besi" title="Tukang besi">tukang besi</a>, sentiasa menggalakkan Benito mengingkari pihak berkuasa (selain daripada kewibawaannya). Beliau sangat menyayangi ayahnya tetapi malangnya, kasih sayangnya tidak pernah dibalas. Serupa dengan ayahnya yang merupakan ahli <a href="/wiki/Sosialis_Antarabangsa" title="Sosialis Antarabangsa">Sosialis Antarabangsa</a> pertama, Benito kemudian menjadi seorang penyokong <a href="/wiki/Sosialisme" title="Sosialisme">Sosialisme</a>. </p><p>Mussolini tidak pernah di<a href="/wiki/Pembaptisan" title="Pembaptisan">baptiskan</a> semasa <a href="/wiki/Kanak-kanak" title="Kanak-kanak">kanak-kanak</a>. Ketika berumur lapan tahun, beliau diharamkan daripada <a href="/wiki/Gereja" title="Gereja">gereja</a> ibunya kerana mencubit orang-orang lain di kerusi panjang gereja dan membalingkan batu pada mereka di luar bangunan gereja selepas <a href="/wiki/Sembahyang" title="Sembahyang">sembahyang</a>. Mussolini kemudian dihantar ke sebuah <a href="/wiki/Sekolah_berasrama" class="mw-redirect" title="Sekolah berasrama">sekolah berasrama</a> pada tahun itu dan ketika berumur 11 tahun, dibuang sekolah kerana menikam seorang murid sedarjah pada tangannya, serta kerana melontarkan bekas <a href="/wiki/Dakwat" title="Dakwat">dakwat</a> pada seorang guru. Bagaimanapun, beliau memperoleh keputusan yang baik dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peperiksaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peperiksaan (laman tidak wujud)">peperiksaan</a> dan melayakkan diri sebagai seorang guru lelaki sekolah rendah pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>. </p><p>Pada tahun 1902, Mussolini <a href="/wiki/Penghijrahan" title="Penghijrahan">berhijrah</a> ke <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> untuk mengelakkan <a href="/wiki/Pengerahan" title="Pengerahan">kerahan tentera</a> yang dikenakan kepadanya. Disebabkan beliau tidak dapat mencari pekerjaan yang tetap di sana, beliau ditangkap kerana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidup_bergelandangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidup bergelandangan (laman tidak wujud)">hidup bergelandangan</a> dan dipenjarakan selama semalam. Kemudian selepas terlibat dalam gerakan sosialis, beliau di<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengusiran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengusiran (laman tidak wujud)">usir</a> dan pulang ke Itali untuk menjalani perkhidmatan tentera. Mussolini kembali ke Switzerland dengan segera dan nasib baik, percubaan pengusiran yang kedua dapat dihentikan ketika ahli-ahli parlimen sosialis Switzerland mengadakan perdebatan kecemasan untuk membincangkan perlakuannya. </p><p>Pada Februari <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>, satu pekerjaan telah dicari untuk Mussolini di <a href="/wiki/Bandar_raya" title="Bandar raya">bandar raya</a> <a href="/wiki/Trento" title="Trento">Trento</a> yang merupakan kawasan banyak dihuni orang berbangsa Itali, tetapi ketika itu di bawah kuasa <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>. Di sana, beliau menjalankan kerja pejabat untuk parti sosialis tempatan dan menyunting surat beritanya, <i>L'Avvenire del Lavoratore</i> ("Masa depan pekerja"). Tidak lama kemudian, beliau membuat perhubungan dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cesare_Battisti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cesare Battisti (laman tidak wujud)">Cesare Battisti</a>, seorang <a href="/wiki/Kewartawanan" title="Kewartawanan">wartawan</a> serta ahli politik sosialisme dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iredentisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iredentisme (laman tidak wujud)">iredentisme</a> (<a href="/wiki/Doktrin" title="Doktrin">doktrin</a> yang mengatakan bahawa sesuatu kawasan harus dikuasai oleh mereka yang berkait secara <a href="/wiki/Etnik" class="mw-redirect" title="Etnik">etnik</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Sejarah" title="Sejarah">sejarah</a> dengan kawasan itu). Mussolini bersetuju untuk menulis dan menyunting surat berita parti politiknya, <i>Il Popolo</i> ("Si Rakyat"), selain daripada bertugas untuk parti tersebut. Untuk terbitan Battisti, Mussolini menulis sebuah <a href="/wiki/Novel" title="Novel">novel</a>, <i>Claudia Particella, l'amante del cardinale</i>, yang diterbitkan dalam bentuk siri pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>. Beliau kemudian mengatakan bahawa novel itu ditulis semata-mata untuk memburuk-burukkan pihak berkuasa <a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">agama</a>. Novel itu telah diterjemahkan dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a> sebagai "Perempuan Simpanan Kardinal" (<i>The Cardinal's Mistress</i>). Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>, Mussolini melahirkan seorang anak lelaki dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ida_Dalser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ida Dalser (laman tidak wujud)">Ida Dalser</a>, seorang wanita yang berasal dari desa Sopramonte yang terletak berhampiran dengan <a href="/wiki/Trento" title="Trento">Trento</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bagaimanapun, apabila novelnya diterbitkan dalam <i>Il Popolo</i>, Mussolini telah kembali ke Itali. Gaya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polemik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polemik (laman tidak wujud)">polemiknya</a> dan keingkarannya yang semakin bertambah terhadap pihak berkuasa Diraja serta anti dasar kepaderiannya menyebabkan beliau akhirnya diusir pada akhir bulan September. Selepas kepulangannya ke Itali (disebabkan oleh sakit dan kematian ibunya), beliau menyertai <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avanti!_(akhbar_Itali)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avanti! (akhbar Itali) (laman tidak wujud)">Avanti!</a></i> ("Mara!"), alat sebaran utama parti sosialis, sebagai kakitangannya. <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adik lelakinya, Arnaldo, kemudian menjadi penyunting <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Il_Popolo_d%27Italia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Il Popolo d'Italia (laman tidak wujud)">Il Popolo d'Italia</a></i>, surat berita rasmi <a href="/wiki/Parti_Fasis_Nasional" title="Parti Fasis Nasional">Parti Fasis Nasional</a> (November 1922). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pemerintahan">Pemerintahan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benito_Mussolini&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Pemerintahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benito_Mussolini&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pemerintahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada malam 27 Oktober 1922, seramai kira-kira 300,000 orang pengikut Fasis <a href="/wiki/Perarakan_ke_Rom" title="Perarakan ke Rom">berarak ramai-ramai</a> ke <a href="/wiki/Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="Roma">Roma</a> mendesak agar </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sebagai_Perdana_Menteri_Itali">Sebagai Perdana Menteri Itali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benito_Mussolini&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Sebagai Perdana Menteri Itali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benito_Mussolini&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sebagai Perdana Menteri Itali"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Benito diberikan kekuasaan membentuk suatu kabinet terdiri banyaknya daripada golongan sefahamannya serta juga seberapa nasionalis dan liberalis. </p><p>Dia bertanggungjawab menghantar tentera Itali ke pulau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koryf%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koryfó (laman tidak wujud)">Koryfó</a> mencampur tangan dalam perselisihan antara pihak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Albania_(1914-1925)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan Albania (1914-1925) (laman tidak wujud)">Albania</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a> yang menyebabkan seorang jeneralnya, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enrico_Tellini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enrico Tellini (laman tidak wujud)">Enrico Tellini</a> dan beberapa rakan sekerja terbunuh di sebuah bandar berhampiran sempadan Yunani. Keadaan ini ketara menaikkan nama Mussolini dalam kalangan orang senegaranya.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Neville_93_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neville_93-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sebagai_Duce_Itali_Fasis">Sebagai <i><a href="/wiki/Duce" title="Duce">Duce</a></i> Itali Fasis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benito_Mussolini&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Sebagai Duce Itali Fasis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benito_Mussolini&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sebagai Duce Itali Fasis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Fasisme_Itali" title="Fasisme Itali">Fasisme Itali</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Meletusnya_Perang_Dunia_Kedua">Meletusnya Perang Dunia Kedua</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benito_Mussolini&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Meletusnya Perang Dunia Kedua" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benito_Mussolini&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Meletusnya Perang Dunia Kedua"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kematian_di_tangan_Partigiani">Kematian di tangan Partigiani</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benito_Mussolini&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Kematian di tangan Partigiani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benito_Mussolini&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kematian di tangan Partigiani"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Mussolini_e_Petacci_a_Piazzale_Loreto,_1945.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="corpses hanging by feet including Mussolini next to Petacci at Piazzale Loreto, Milan, 1945" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Mussolini_e_Petacci_a_Piazzale_Loreto%2C_1945.jpg/242px-Mussolini_e_Petacci_a_Piazzale_Loreto%2C_1945.jpg" decoding="async" width="242" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Mussolini_e_Petacci_a_Piazzale_Loreto%2C_1945.jpg/363px-Mussolini_e_Petacci_a_Piazzale_Loreto%2C_1945.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Mussolini_e_Petacci_a_Piazzale_Loreto%2C_1945.jpg/484px-Mussolini_e_Petacci_a_Piazzale_Loreto%2C_1945.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2042" data-file-height="1451" /></a><figcaption>Mayat-mayat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicola_Bombacci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicola Bombacci (laman tidak wujud)">Bombacci</a>, Mussolini, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clara_Petacci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clara Petacci (laman tidak wujud)">Petacci</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandro_Pavolini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alessandro Pavolini (laman tidak wujud)">Pavolini</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Achille_Starace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Achille Starace (laman tidak wujud)">Starace</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piazzale_Loreto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piazzale Loreto (laman tidak wujud)">Piazzale Loreto</a>, 1945.</figcaption></figure> <p>Mussolini dan perempuan simpanannya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clara_Petacci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clara Petacci (laman tidak wujud)">Clara Petacci</a> beredar ke Switzerland untuk melarikan diri ke <a href="/wiki/Sepanyol_rejim_Franco" title="Sepanyol rejim Franco">Sepanyol</a> dengan maranya pihak Berikat menuju arah utara.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada 27 April, mereka singgah di perkampungan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongo_(CO)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongo (CO) (laman tidak wujud)">Dongo</a> namun dihalang <a href="/wiki/Pemberontak_Itali" title="Pemberontak Itali">para pemberontak Itali</a> pimpinan Komisar Briged <i>Garibaldi</i> ke-52, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urbano_Lazzaro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urbano Lazzaro (laman tidak wujud)">Urbano Lazzaro</a> yang berjaya mengenalpasti mereka.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Romobongan mereka ditahan dan dibawa ke <a href="/wiki/Como" title="Como">Como</a> dan kemudiannya ke <a href="/wiki/Mezzegra" title="Mezzegra">Mezzegra</a> - mereka dihukum tembak sehingga mati dua hari sebelum Adolf Hitler dan <a href="/wiki/Eva_Braun" title="Eva Braun">Eva Braun</a> bunuh diri di tempat persembunyian mereka. </p><p>Mayat mereka diangkut dalam suatu van sebelum dibawa ke <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> pada lusa hari. Mayat-mayat ini diletakkan di jalanan pusat bandar kemudian ditembak berkali-kali, diludahi, dilempari batu, dan ditendangi oleh rakyat yang marah sebelum digantung terbalik di suatu stesen minyak Esso di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piazzale_Loreto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piazzale Loreto (laman tidak wujud)">Piazzale Loreto</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hal ini bertujuan untuk meruntuhkan semangat juang orang-orang <a href="/wiki/Fasisme" title="Fasisme">fasis</a> dan sebagai pembalasan atas penggantungan beberapa partisan di tempat yang sama oleh otoritas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blok_Poros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blok Poros (laman tidak wujud)">Poros</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Achille_Starace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Achille Starace (laman tidak wujud)">Achille Starace</a> juga sempat ditangkap d mana Starace diberi peluang memberi penghormatan terakhir pemimpinnya tersebut sesaat sebelum ditembak mati; mayat Staracei turut digantung bersama . Mayat Mussolini kemudian dikuburkan di makam tak bertanda di Mussoco. Menteri pertahanan Benito, <a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Graziani" title="Rodolfo Graziani">Rodolfo Graziani</a>, menyerah kalah pada 1 Mei tidak lama selepas kejadian ini. </p><p>Setahun kemudian, pada hari <a href="/wiki/Paskah" class="mw-redirect" title="Paskah">Paskah</a>, sisa-sisa pendukungnya menggali kuburnya kembali dan kemudian disembunyikan di suatu tempat bernama Certosa de Pavia, dekat <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>. Masalah mayat Mussolini sempat menjadi kontroversi di Italia saat itu dan akhirnya, mayat Mussolini ditemukan dan "disimpan" selama 10 tahun sebelum dikuburkan di Predappio, Emilia-Romagna, tempat kelahirannya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benito_Mussolini&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benito_Mussolini&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Hakim_1995-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hakim_1995_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFHakim1995" class="citation book cs1">Hakim, Joy (1995). <i>A History of Us: War, Peace and all that Jazz</i>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-19-509514-2" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-19-509514-2"><bdi>978-0-19-509514-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Us%3A+War%2C+Peace+and+all+that+Jazz&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-19-509514-2&rft.aulast=Hakim&rft.aufirst=Joy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABenito+Mussolini" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/mussolini_benito.shtml">"Historic Figures: Benito Mussolini (1883–1945)"</a>. BBC – History – bbc.co.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Figures%3A+Benito+Mussolini+%281883%E2%80%931945%29&rft.pub=BBC+%E2%80%93+History+%E2%80%93+bbc.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fhistoric_figures%2Fmussolini_benito.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABenito+Mussolini" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/mussolini-founds-the-fascist-party">"Mussolini founds the Fascist party – Mar 23, 1919"</a>. History.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mussolini+founds+the+Fascist+party+%E2%80%93+Mar+23%2C+1919&rft.pub=History.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Fthis-day-in-history%2Fmussolini-founds-the-fascist-party&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABenito+Mussolini" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/mussolini_benito.shtml">"Historic Figures: Benito Mussolini (1883–1945)"</a>. BBC – History – bbc.co.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Figures%3A+Benito+Mussolini+%281883%E2%80%931945%29&rft.pub=BBC+%E2%80%93+History+%E2%80%93+bbc.co.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fhistoric_figures%2Fmussolini_benito.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABenito+Mussolini" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/mussolini-founds-the-fascist-party">"Mussolini founds the Fascist party – Mar 23, 1919"</a>. History.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mussolini+founds+the+Fascist+party+%E2%80%93+Mar+23%2C+1919&rft.pub=History.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Fthis-day-in-history%2Fmussolini-founds-the-fascist-party&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABenito+Mussolini" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.fpp.co.uk/History/Mussolini/first_wife.html">http://www.fpp.co.uk/History/Mussolini/first_wife.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1916/oct/15.htm#fwV23E044">Ucapan oleh Vladimir Lenin: Sapaan kepada Parti Sosialis Itali</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBurgwyn1997" class="citation book cs1">Burgwyn, James (April 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PNHxISN-dmQC&pg=PA23&lpg=PA23&dq=Enrico+tellini+murder&source=bl&ots=CLZLDHrhgj&sig=XKjO6aKN5x0ruVwgGDGLKavWSfw&hl=el&sa=X&ei=JEFDUdeWBtKW0QWNoYCACQ&ved=0CHEQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=Enrico%20tellini%20murder&f=false"><i>Italian Foreign Policy in the Interwar Period: 1918-1940</i></a>. Praeger. m/s. 24. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0275948771" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0275948771"><bdi>978-0275948771</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Italian+Foreign+Policy+in+the+Interwar+Period%3A+1918-1940&rft.pages=24&rft.pub=Praeger&rft.date=1997-04&rft.isbn=978-0275948771&rft.aulast=Burgwyn&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPNHxISN-dmQC%26pg%3DPA23%26lpg%3DPA23%26dq%3DEnrico%2Btellini%2Bmurder%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DCLZLDHrhgj%26sig%3DXKjO6aKN5x0ruVwgGDGLKavWSfw%26hl%3Del%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DJEFDUdeWBtKW0QWNoYCACQ%26ved%3D0CHEQ6AEwCQ%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DEnrico%2520tellini%2520murder%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABenito+Mussolini" class="Z3988"></span> "Improvised and incoherent, Mussolini's gunboat diplomacy failed to add Corfu to Italy's possession, but it did successfully fulfill demagogic and propagandistic aims within the country."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Neville_93-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Neville_93_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFNeville2003" class="citation book cs1">Neville, Peter (December 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rleP5CVe070C&printsec=frontcover&hl=el#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Mussolini</i></a>. Routledge. m/s. 93. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0415249904" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0415249904"><bdi>978-0415249904</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mussolini&rft.pages=93&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2003-12&rft.isbn=978-0415249904&rft.aulast=Neville&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrleP5CVe070C%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26hl%3Del%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABenito+Mussolini" class="Z3988"></span>"There is no doubt that Mussolini's occupation of Corfu had widespread support at home."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFKlein2015" class="citation web cs1">Klein, Christopher (28 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.com/news/mussolinis-final-hours-70-years-ago">"Mussolini's Final Hours, 70 Years Ago"</a>. <i>History.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=History.com&rft.atitle=Mussolini%27s+Final+Hours%2C+70+Years+Ago&rft.date=2015-04-28&rft.aulast=Klein&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Fnews%2Fmussolinis-final-hours-70-years-ago&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABenito+Mussolini" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFHooper2006" class="citation news cs1">Hooper, John (28 February 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2006/feb/28/guardianobituaries.italy">"Urbano Lazzaro, The partisan who arrested Mussolini"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Urbano+Lazzaro%2C+The+partisan+who+arrested+Mussolini&rft.date=2006-02-28&rft.aulast=Hooper&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2006%2Ffeb%2F28%2Fguardianobituaries.italy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABenito+Mussolini" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130828035808/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,804084,00.html">"What Price Brutus?"</a>. <i>Time Magazine</i>. 7 April 1947. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,804084,00.html">yang asal</a> pada 2013-08-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time+Magazine&rft.atitle=What+Price+Brutus%3F&rft.date=1947-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C804084%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABenito+Mussolini" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/1945-05-14_Beaten_Nazis_Sign_Historic_Surrender"><i>Video: Beaten Nazis Sign Historic Surrender, 1945/05/14 (1945)</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_Newsreel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universal Newsreel (laman tidak wujud)">Universal Newsreel</a>. 1945<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Video%3A+Beaten+Nazis+Sign+Historic+Surrender%2C+1945%2F05%2F14+%281945%29&rft.pub=Universal+Newsreel&rft.date=1945&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2F1945-05-14_Beaten_Nazis_Sign_Historic_Surrender&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABenito+Mussolini" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benito_Mussolini&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benito_Mussolini&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="margin: auto; text-align: center">Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang <b>Benito Mussolini</b> di <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Benito_Mussolini" title="Gelintar Wikikamus"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/25px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/38px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/50px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Benito_Mussolini" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Benito Mussolini">Takrifan</a> dari Wikikamus<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Benito_Mussolini" title="Gelintar Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Benito_Mussolini" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Benito Mussolini">Imej dan media</a> dari Commons<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Benito_Mussolini" title="Gelintar Wikiversity"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/25px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/38px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/50px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Benito_Mussolini" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Benito Mussolini">Sumber pembelajaran</a> dari Wikiversity<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Benito_Mussolini" title="Gelintar Wikiberita"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Benito_Mussolini" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Benito Mussolini">Berita</a> dari Wikiberita<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Benito_Mussolini" title="Gelintar Wikipetikan"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Benito_Mussolini" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Benito Mussolini">Petikan</a> dari Wikipetikan<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Benito_Mussolini" title="Gelintar Wikisumber"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Benito_Mussolini" class="extiw" title="oldwikisource:Special:Search/Benito Mussolini">Teks sumber</a> dari Wikisumber<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Benito_Mussolini" title="Gelintar Wikibuku"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Benito_Mussolini" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Benito Mussolini">Buku teks</a> dari Wikibuku<br /> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050224184206/http://home.comcast.net/~lowe9101/mussolini/">Mussolini dalam Gambar</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comandosupremo.com/Mussolini.html">Comando Supremo: Benito Mussolini</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snopes.com/history/govern/trains.htm">Adakah Mussolini benar-benar memastikan bahawa kereta-kereta api bertolak pada waktunya?</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phpsolvent.com/images/mussolini.jpg">Gambar foto mayat Mussolini dan rencana mengenai kecurian mayatnya</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?q=mussolini+%22my+autobiography%22&">2 autobiolgrafi Mussolini dalam sebuah buku.</a> Klik pada butiran bertajuk "My Rise and Fall" (biasanya butiran pertama). Kemudian, gunakanlah borang carian di lajur kiri yang bertajuk "search within this book."</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=99690246">Autobiografi Benito Mussolini 1928 dalam talian.</a> <i>My Autobiography</i>. Buku oleh Benito Mussolini; Charles Scribner's Sons, 1928.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.libcom.org/history/articles/murder-michael-schirru">Percubaan gagal Michael Schirru untuk membunuh Mussolini</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.libcom.org/history/articles/mussolini-assassination-attempt-1926/index.php">1926: Percubaan pembunuhan Mussolini di Rom</a> oleh <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.libcom.org/history/articles/1900-1943-gino-lucetti/index.php">Gino Lucetti</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060709191019/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/735492.html">Ibu Yahudi Fasisme</a> – rencana <i>Haaretz</i> mengenai Margherita Sarfatti oleh Saviona Mane</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Benito_Mussolini" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duce" title="Duce">Duce</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manifesto_Fasis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manifesto Fasis (laman tidak wujud)">Manifesto Fasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasisme_Itali" title="Fasisme Itali">Fasisme Itali</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spazio_vitale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spazio vitale (laman tidak wujud)">Spazio vitale</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Itali_dibawah_Fasisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Itali dibawah Fasisme (laman tidak wujud)">Polisi ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fasisme_Itali_dan_rasisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fasisme Itali dan rasisme (laman tidak wujud)">Polisi rasis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propaganda_Fasis_Itali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propaganda Fasis Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Propaganda Fasis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_maskulin_dibawah_fasis_Itali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Model maskulin dibawah fasis Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Model maskuliniti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuasa_Paksi" title="Kuasa Paksi">Paksi Rome-Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Besi" title="Pakatan Besi">Pakatan Besi</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;padding:0 0.5em 1.4em;"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Mussolini_biografia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Mussolini_biografia.jpg/120px-Mussolini_biografia.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Mussolini_biografia.jpg/180px-Mussolini_biografia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Mussolini_biografia.jpg/240px-Mussolini_biografia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d7d7d7;;width:1%">Peristiwa</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perarakan_ke_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Perarakan ke Rome">Perarakan ke Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Itali_(1861%E2%80%931946)" title="Kerajaan Itali (1861–1946)">Kabinet Mussolini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Itali-Habsyah_Kedua" title="Perang Itali-Habsyah Kedua">Perang Itali-Habsyah Kedua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Itali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Penubuhan Empayar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Saudara_Sepanyol" title="Perang Saudara Sepanyol">Perang Saudara Sepanyol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serangan_Itali_ke_atas_Albania" title="Serangan Itali ke atas Albania">Pencerobohan Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Saudara_Itali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Saudara Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Perang Saudara Itali</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d7d7d7;;width:1%">Pilihanraya</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihanraya_umum_Itali,_1924&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihanraya umum Itali, 1924 (laman tidak wujud)">Pilihanraya Umum 1924</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihanraya_umum_Itali,_1929&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihanraya umum Itali, 1929 (laman tidak wujud)">Pilihanraya Umum 1929</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihanraya_umum_Itali,_1934&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihanraya umum Itali, 1934 (laman tidak wujud)">Pilihanraya Umum 1934</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d7d7d7;;width:1%">Parti-parti politik</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Sosialis_Itali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Sosialis Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Parti Sosialis Itali</a> (1901–1914)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fasci_Italiani_di_Combattimento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fasci Italiani di Combattimento (laman tidak wujud)">Fasci Italiani di Combattimento</a> (1919–1921)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Parti_Fasis_Nasional" title="Parti Fasis Nasional">Parti Fasis Nasional</a></b> (1921–1943)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Fasis_Republikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Fasis Republikan (laman tidak wujud)">Parti Fasis Republikan</a> (1943–1945)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d7d7d7;;width:1%">Famili</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachele_Mussolini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rachele Mussolini (laman tidak wujud)">Rachele Mussolini</a> (isteri)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clara_Petacci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clara Petacci (laman tidak wujud)">Clara Petacci</a> (kekasih)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ida_Dalser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ida Dalser (laman tidak wujud)">Ida Dalser</a> (isteri)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margherita_Sarfatti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margherita Sarfatti (laman tidak wujud)">Margherita Sarfatti</a> (kekasih)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benito_Albino_Mussolini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benito Albino Mussolini (laman tidak wujud)">Benito Albino Mussolini</a> (anak lelaki)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edda_Mussolini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edda Mussolini (laman tidak wujud)">Edda Mussolini</a> (anak perempuan)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vittorio_Mussolini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vittorio Mussolini (laman tidak wujud)">Vittorio Mussolini</a> (anak lelaki)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Mussolini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno Mussolini (laman tidak wujud)">Bruno Mussolini</a> (anak lelaki)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romano_Mussolini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romano Mussolini (laman tidak wujud)">Romano Mussolini</a> (anak lelaki)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandra_Mussolini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alessandra Mussolini (laman tidak wujud)">Alessandra Mussolini</a> (cucu perempuan)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d7d7d7;;width:1%">Budaya popular</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>Books: <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diari-diari_Mussolini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diari-diari Mussolini (laman tidak wujud)">Diari-diari Mussolini</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mussolini:_His_Part_in_My_Downfall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mussolini: His Part in My Downfall (laman tidak wujud)">Mussolini: His Part in My Downfall</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Films: <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benito_(film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benito (film) (laman tidak wujud)">Benito</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mussolini_and_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mussolini and I (laman tidak wujud)">Mussolini and I</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Last_Days_of_Mussolini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Last Days of Mussolini (laman tidak wujud)">Last Days of Mussolini</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mussolini_Speaks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mussolini Speaks (laman tidak wujud)">Mussolini Speaks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mussolini:_The_Untold_Story&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mussolini: The Untold Story (laman tidak wujud)">Mussolini: The Untold Story</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vincere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vincere (laman tidak wujud)">Vincere</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fasisme" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Fascism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Fascism (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Fascism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Fascism (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Fascism&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fasisme" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fasisme" title="Fasisme">Fasisme</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:8.9em;"><div id="Teori" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Teori</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fascism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fascism (laman tidak wujud)">Core tenets</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasionalisme" title="Nasionalisme">Nasionalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperialisme" title="Imperialisme">Imperialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autoritarianisme" title="Autoritarianisme">Autoritarianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negara_satu_parti" title="Negara satu parti">Negara satu parti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kediktatoran" title="Kediktatoran">Kediktatoran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwinisme_sosial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darwinisme sosial (laman tidak wujud)">Darwinisme sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_interventionism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social interventionism (laman tidak wujud)">Social interventionism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proletarian_nation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proletarian nation (laman tidak wujud)">Proletarian nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">Propaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenika" title="Eugenika">Eugenika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kewiraan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kewiraan (laman tidak wujud)">Kewiraan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Militarisme" title="Militarisme">Militarisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interventionisme_ekonomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interventionisme ekonomi (laman tidak wujud)">Interventionisme ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-komunisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-komunisme">Anti-komunisme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Topik</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Definitions_of_fascism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Definitions of fascism (laman tidak wujud)">Definitions</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economics_of_fascism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economics of fascism (laman tidak wujud)">Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fascism_and_ideology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fascism and ideology (laman tidak wujud)">Fascism and ideology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Fascist_movements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Fascist movements (laman tidak wujud)">Fascism worldwide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fascist_symbolism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fascist symbolism (laman tidak wujud)">Symbolism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Fahaman</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Actual_idealism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Actual idealism (laman tidak wujud)">Actual Idealism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Class_collaboration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Class collaboration (laman tidak wujud)">Class collaboration</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korporatisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korporatisme (laman tidak wujud)">Korporatisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heroic_capitalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heroic capitalism (laman tidak wujud)">Heroic capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazisme" title="Nazisme">Nazisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sindikalisme_kebangsaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sindikalisme kebangsaan (laman tidak wujud)">Sindikalisme kebangsaan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapitalisme_negara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapitalisme negara (laman tidak wujud)">Kapitalisme negara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supercapitalism_(concept_in_Italian_Fascism)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supercapitalism (concept in Italian Fascism) (laman tidak wujud)">Supercapitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Position&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Third Position (laman tidak wujud)">Third Position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totalitarianisme" title="Totalitarianisme">Totalitarianisme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fascist_symbolism" title="Fascist symbolism"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Fascist_symbol.svg/80px-Fascist_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Fascist_symbol.svg/120px-Fascist_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Fascist_symbol.svg/160px-Fascist_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="89" data-file-height="206" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:8.9em;"><div id="Pergerakan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Pergerakan</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fascism_in_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fascism in Africa (laman tidak wujud)">Africa</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greyshirts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greyshirts (laman tidak wujud)">Greyshirts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ossewabrandwag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ossewabrandwag (laman tidak wujud)">Ossewabrandwag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fascism_in_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fascism in Asia (laman tidak wujud)">Asia</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brit_HaBirionim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brit HaBirionim (laman tidak wujud)">Brit HaBirionim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganap_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ganap Party (laman tidak wujud)">Ganap Party</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakurakai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakurakai (laman tidak wujud)">Sakurakai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C5%8Dh%C5%8Dkai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tōhōkai (laman tidak wujud)">Tōhōkai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fascism_in_Europe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fascism in Europe (laman tidak wujud)">Eropah Barat</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Front_(Netherlands)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Front (Netherlands) (laman tidak wujud)">Black Front (Netherlands)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breton_Social-National_Workers%27_Movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breton Social-National Workers' Movement (laman tidak wujud)">Breton Social-National Workers' Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Fascists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Fascists (laman tidak wujud)">British Fascists</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_People%27s_Party_(1939)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British People's Party (1939) (laman tidak wujud)">British People's Party (1939)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Union_of_Fascists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Union of Fascists (laman tidak wujud)">British Union of Fascists</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Cagoule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Cagoule (laman tidak wujud)">La Cagoule</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clerical_People%27s_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clerical People's Party (laman tidak wujud)">Clerical People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faisceau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faisceau (laman tidak wujud)">Faisceau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falange_Espa%C3%B1ola_Tradicionalista_y_de_las_Juntas_de_Ofensiva_Nacional_Sindicalista" title="Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista">Falange</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesatuan_Kebangsaan_Flanders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesatuan Kebangsaan Flanders (laman tidak wujud)">Kesatuan Kebangsaan Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Rakyat_Perancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Rakyat Perancis (laman tidak wujud)">Parti Rakyat Perancis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Dutch_Fascist_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General Dutch Fascist League (laman tidak wujud)">General Dutch Fascist League</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperial_Fascist_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperial Fascist League (laman tidak wujud)">Imperial Fascist League</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Fascisti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Fascisti (laman tidak wujud)">National Fascisti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barisan_Nasional_(Switzerland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barisan Nasional (Switzerland) (laman tidak wujud)">Barisan Nasional (Switzerland)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nationalist_Party_(Iceland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nationalist Party (Iceland) (laman tidak wujud)">Nationalist Party (Iceland)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Socialist_Dutch_Workers_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Socialist Dutch Workers Party (laman tidak wujud)">National Socialist Dutch Workers Party</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liga_Sosialis_Kebangsaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liga Sosialis Kebangsaan (laman tidak wujud)">Liga Sosialis Kebangsaan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Socialist_Movement_in_the_Netherlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands (laman tidak wujud)">National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Socialist_Movement_of_Norway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Socialist Movement of Norway (laman tidak wujud)">National Socialist Movement of Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesatuan_Negara_(Portugal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesatuan Negara (Portugal) (laman tidak wujud)">Kesatuan Negara (Portugal)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Party_(UK)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Party (UK) (laman tidak wujud)">New Party (UK)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rexisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rexisme (laman tidak wujud)">Rexisme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fascism_in_Europe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fascism in Europe (laman tidak wujud)">Eropah Tengaj</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arrow_Cross_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arrow Cross Party (laman tidak wujud)">Arrow Cross Party</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_National_Socialism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Austrian National Socialism (laman tidak wujud)">Austrian National Socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fatherland%27s_Front&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatherland's Front (laman tidak wujud)">Fatherland's Front</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Sosialis_Kebangsaan_Hungary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Sosialis Kebangsaan Hungary (laman tidak wujud)">Parti Sosialis Kebangsaan Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasisme_Itali" title="Fasisme Itali">Fasisme Itali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Sosial_Itali" title="Republik Sosial Itali">Republik Sosial Itali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasjonal_Samling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasjonal Samling (laman tidak wujud)">Nasjonal Samling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Fascist_Community&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Fascist Community (laman tidak wujud)">National Fascist Community</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Fascist_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Fascist Party (laman tidak wujud)">National Fascist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Radical_Camp_Falanga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Radical Camp Falanga (laman tidak wujud)">National Radical Camp Falanga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Socialist_Bloc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Socialist Bloc (laman tidak wujud)">National Socialist Bloc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Socialist_Workers%27_Party_(Sweden)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Socialist Workers' Party (Sweden) (laman tidak wujud)">National Socialist Workers' Party (Sweden)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazisme" title="Nazisme">Nazisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Nazi">Parti Nazi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C4%93rkonkrusts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pērkonkrusts (laman tidak wujud)">Pērkonkrusts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republican_Fascist_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republican Fascist Party (laman tidak wujud)">Republican Fascist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sammarinese_Fascist_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sammarinese Fascist Party (laman tidak wujud)">Sammarinese Fascist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudeten_German_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudeten German Party (laman tidak wujud)">Sudeten German Party</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usta%C5%A1e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ustaše (laman tidak wujud)">Ustaše</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslav_National_Movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yugoslav National Movement (laman tidak wujud)">ZBOR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fascism_in_Europe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fascism in Europe (laman tidak wujud)">Eastern Europe</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Fasis_Albania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Fasis Albania (laman tidak wujud)">Parti Fasis Albania</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cruciada_Rom%C3%A2nismului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cruciada Românismului (laman tidak wujud)">Cruciada Românismului</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Sosialis_Kebangsaan_Yunani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Sosialis Kebangsaan Yunani (laman tidak wujud)">Parti Sosialis Kebangsaan Yunani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legiunea_Arhanghelului_Mihail" title="Legiunea Arhanghelului Mihail">Pengawal Besi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pergerakan_Lapua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pergerakan Lapua (laman tidak wujud)">Pergerakan Lapua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metaksisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metaksisme (laman tidak wujud)">Metaksisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Fascist_Movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Fascist Movement (laman tidak wujud)">National Fascist Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Italo-Romanian_Cultural_and_Economic_Movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economic Movement (laman tidak wujud)">National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economic Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Social_Movement_(Bulgaria)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Social Movement (Bulgaria) (laman tidak wujud)">National Social Movement (Bulgaria)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Romanian_Fascia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Romanian Fascia (laman tidak wujud)">National Romanian Fascia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Renaissance_Front&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Renaissance Front (laman tidak wujud)">National Renaissance Front</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriotic_People%27s_Movement_(Finland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patriotic People's Movement (Finland) (laman tidak wujud)">Patriotic People's Movement (Finland)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_Front&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanian Front (laman tidak wujud)">Romanian Front</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_Fascist_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian Fascist Party (laman tidak wujud)">Russian Fascist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_Women%27s_Fascist_Movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian Women's Fascist Movement (laman tidak wujud)">Russian Women's Fascist Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovak_People%27s_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slovak People's Party (laman tidak wujud)">Slovak People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_of_Bulgarian_National_Legions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Union of Bulgarian National Legions (laman tidak wujud)">Union of Bulgarian National Legions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fascism_in_North_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fascism in North America (laman tidak wujud)">North America</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fascism_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fascism in Canada (laman tidak wujud)">Fascism in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Union_of_Fascists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadian Union of Fascists (laman tidak wujud)">Canadian Union of Fascists</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Unity_Party_(Canada)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Unity Party (Canada) (laman tidak wujud)">Parti national social chrétien</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gold_shirts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gold shirts (laman tidak wujud)">Gold shirts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_American_Bund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="German American Bund (laman tidak wujud)">German American Bund</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silver_Legion_of_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silver Legion of America (laman tidak wujud)">Silver Legion of America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fascism_in_South_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fascism in South America (laman tidak wujud)">South America</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Falangism_in_Latin_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falangism in Latin America (laman tidak wujud)">Falangism in Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Integralisme_Brazil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Integralisme Brazil (laman tidak wujud)">Integralisme Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barisan_Pertahanan_Sosialis_Bolivia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barisan Pertahanan Sosialis Bolivia (laman tidak wujud)">Barisan Pertahanan Sosialis Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pergerakan_Sosialis_Kebangsaan_Chile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pergerakan Sosialis Kebangsaan Chile (laman tidak wujud)">Pergerakan Sosialis Kebangsaan Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolutionary_Union_(Peru)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolutionary Union (Peru) (laman tidak wujud)">Revolutionary Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:8.9em;"><div id="Orang" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Orang</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abba_Ahimeir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abba Ahimeir (laman tidak wujud)">Abba Ahimeir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nimio_de_Anqu%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nimio de Anquín (laman tidak wujud)">Nimio de Anquín</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sadao_Araki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sadao Araki (laman tidak wujud)">Sadao Araki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marc_Augier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marc Augier (laman tidak wujud)">Marc Augier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Bard%C3%A8che&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice Bardèche (laman tidak wujud)">Maurice Bardèche</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Benoist-M%C3%A9chin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Benoist-Méchin (laman tidak wujud)">Jacques Benoist-Méchin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_B%C3%A9raud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri Béraud (laman tidak wujud)">Henri Béraud</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zolt%C3%A1n_B%C3%B6sz%C3%B6rm%C3%A9ny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoltán Böszörmény (laman tidak wujud)">Zoltán Böszörmény</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Bottai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe Bottai (laman tidak wujud)">Giuseppe Bottai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Brasillach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Brasillach (laman tidak wujud)">Robert Brasillach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphonse_de_Ch%C3%A2teaubriant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alphonse de Châteaubriant (laman tidak wujud)">Alphonse de Châteaubriant</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corneliu_Zelea_Codreanu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corneliu Zelea Codreanu (laman tidak wujud)">Corneliu Zelea Codreanu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustavs_Celmi%C5%86%C5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustavs Celmiņš (laman tidak wujud)">Gustavs Celmiņš</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enrico_Corradini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enrico Corradini (laman tidak wujud)">Enrico Corradini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Costamagna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo Costamagna (laman tidak wujud)">Carlo Costamagna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Walther_Darr%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Walther Darré (laman tidak wujud)">Richard Walther Darré</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcel_D%C3%A9at&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcel Déat (laman tidak wujud)">Marcel Déat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9on_Degrelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Léon Degrelle (laman tidak wujud)">Léon Degrelle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Drieu_La_Rochelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Drieu La Rochelle (laman tidak wujud)">Pierre Drieu La Rochelle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gottfried_Feder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gottfried Feder (laman tidak wujud)">Gottfried Feder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Gentile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Gentile (laman tidak wujud)">Giovanni Gentile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Goebbels" title="Joseph Goebbels">Joseph Goebbels</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_F._K._G%C3%BCnther&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans F. K. Günther (laman tidak wujud)">Hans F. K. Günther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Himmler" title="Heinrich Himmler">Heinrich Himmler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fumimaro_Konoe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fumimaro Konoe (laman tidak wujud)">Fumimaro Konoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hideki_Tojo" class="mw-redirect" title="Hideki Tojo">Hideki Tojo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikki_Kita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikki Kita (laman tidak wujud)">Ikki Kita</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vihtori_Kosola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vihtori Kosola (laman tidak wujud)">Vihtori Kosola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agostino_Lanzillo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agostino Lanzillo (laman tidak wujud)">Agostino Lanzillo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimitrije_Ljoti%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimitrije Ljotić (laman tidak wujud)">Dimitrije Ljotić</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leopoldo_Lugones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leopoldo Lugones (laman tidak wujud)">Leopoldo Lugones</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curzio_Malaparte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curzio Malaparte (laman tidak wujud)">Curzio Malaparte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Metaxas" title="Ioannis Metaxas">Ioannis Metaxas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Michels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Michels (laman tidak wujud)">Robert Michels</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oswald_Mosley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oswald Mosley (laman tidak wujud)">Oswald Mosley</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Benito Mussolini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eoin_O%27Duffy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eoin O'Duffy (laman tidak wujud)">Eoin O'Duffy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gear%C3%B3id_%C3%93_Cuinneag%C3%A1in&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gearóid Ó Cuinneagáin (laman tidak wujud)">Gearóid Ó Cuinneagáin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergio_Panunzio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergio Panunzio (laman tidak wujud)">Sergio Panunzio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Papini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Papini (laman tidak wujud)">Giovanni Papini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ante_Paveli%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ante Pavelić (laman tidak wujud)">Ante Pavelić</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Dudley_Pelley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Dudley Pelley (laman tidak wujud)">William Dudley Pelley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Ploetz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Ploetz (laman tidak wujud)">Alfred Ploetz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Poulet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Poulet (laman tidak wujud)">Robert Poulet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidkun_Quisling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vidkun Quisling (laman tidak wujud)">Vidkun Quisling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Primo_de_Rivera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Antonio Primo de Rivera (laman tidak wujud)">José Antonio Primo de Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucien_Rebatet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucien Rebatet (laman tidak wujud)">Lucien Rebatet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dionisio_Ridruejo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dionisio Ridruejo (laman tidak wujud)">Dionisio Ridruejo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfredo_Rocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfredo Rocco (laman tidak wujud)">Alfredo Rocco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantin_Rodzaevsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstantin Rodzaevsky (laman tidak wujud)">Konstantin Rodzaevsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Rosenberg" title="Alfred Rosenberg">Alfred Rosenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%ADnio_Salgado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plínio Salgado (laman tidak wujud)">Plínio Salgado</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafael_S%C3%A1nchez_Mazas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafael Sánchez Mazas (laman tidak wujud)">Rafael Sánchez Mazas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margherita_Sarfatti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margherita Sarfatti (laman tidak wujud)">Margherita Sarfatti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Schmitt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Schmitt (laman tidak wujud)">Carl Schmitt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ardengo_Soffici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ardengo Soffici (laman tidak wujud)">Ardengo Soffici</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Othmar_Spann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Othmar Spann (laman tidak wujud)">Othmar Spann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ugo_Spirito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ugo Spirito (laman tidak wujud)">Ugo Spirito</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferenc_Sz%C3%A1lasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferenc Szálasi (laman tidak wujud)">Ferenc Szálasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gonzalo_Torrente_Ballester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gonzalo Torrente Ballester (laman tidak wujud)">Gonzalo Torrente Ballester</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Valois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges Valois (laman tidak wujud)">Georges Valois</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anastasy_Vonsyatsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anastasy Vonsyatsky (laman tidak wujud)">Anastasy Vonsyatsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:8.9em;"><div id="Tugasan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Tugasan</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Literature</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;font-style:italic;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Doctrine_of_Fascism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Doctrine of Fascism (laman tidak wujud)">The Doctrine of Fascism</a></li> <li><span style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fascist_manifesto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fascist manifesto (laman tidak wujud)">Fascist manifesto</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manifesto_of_the_Fascist_Intellectuals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals (laman tidak wujud)">Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mein_Kampf" title="Mein Kampf">Mein Kampf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=My_Life_(Oswald_Mosley_autobiography)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="My Life (Oswald Mosley autobiography) (laman tidak wujud)">My Life</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Myth_of_the_Twentieth_Century&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Myth of the Twentieth Century (laman tidak wujud)">The Myth of the Twentieth Century</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zweites_Buch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zweites Buch (laman tidak wujud)">Zweites Buch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaveshchanie_russkogo_fashista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaveshchanie russkogo fashista (laman tidak wujud)">Zaveshchanie russkogo fashista</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Periodicals</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;font-style:italic;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Conquista_del_Estado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Conquista del Estado (laman tidak wujud)">La Conquista del Estado</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Das_Reich_(newspaper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Das Reich (newspaper) (laman tidak wujud)">Das Reich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Der_Angriff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Der Angriff (laman tidak wujud)">Der Angriff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Allgemeine_Zeitung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung (laman tidak wujud)">Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Zeitung_in_Norwegen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutsche Zeitung in Norwegen (laman tidak wujud)">Deutsche Zeitung in Norwegen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Zeitung_in_den_Niederlanden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutsche Zeitung in den Niederlanden (laman tidak wujud)">Deutsche Zeitung in den Niederlanden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Figli_d%27Italia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Figli d'Italia (laman tidak wujud)">Figli d'Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fronten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fronten (laman tidak wujud)">Fronten</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A2ndirea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gândirea (laman tidak wujud)">Gândirea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovent%C3%B9_Fascista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gioventù Fascista (laman tidak wujud)">Gioventù Fascista</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Je_suis_partout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Je suis partout (laman tidak wujud)">Je suis partout</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_France_au_travail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La France au travail (laman tidak wujud)">La France au travail</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BCnchener_Beobachter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Münchener Beobachter (laman tidak wujud)">Münchener Beobachter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novopress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novopress (laman tidak wujud)">Novopress</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NS_M%C3%A5nedshefte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NS Månedshefte (laman tidak wujud)">NS Månedshefte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norsk-Tysk_Tidsskrift&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norsk-Tysk Tidsskrift (laman tidak wujud)">Norsk-Tysk Tidsskrift</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Das_Schwarze_Korps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Das Schwarze Korps (laman tidak wujud)">Das Schwarze Korps</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Der_St%C3%BCrmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Der Stürmer (laman tidak wujud)">Der Stürmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Il_Popolo_d%27Italia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Il Popolo d'Italia (laman tidak wujud)">Il Popolo d'Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sfarm%C4%83-Piatr%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sfarmă-Piatră (laman tidak wujud)">Sfarmă-Piatră</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Signal_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Signal (magazine) (laman tidak wujud)">Signal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlajka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vlajka (laman tidak wujud)">Vlajka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B6lkischer_Beobachter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Völkischer Beobachter (laman tidak wujud)">Völkischer Beobachter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nash_Put%27_(newspaper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nash Put' (newspaper) (laman tidak wujud)">Nash Put'</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fashist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fashist (laman tidak wujud)">Fashist</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Alba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L'Alba (laman tidak wujud)">l'Alba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Film</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;font-style:italic;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Der_Sieg_des_Glaubens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Der Sieg des Glaubens (laman tidak wujud)">Der Sieg des Glaubens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tag_der_Freiheit:_Unsere_Wehrmacht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht (laman tidak wujud)">Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triumph_des_Willens" title="Triumph des Willens">Triumph des Willens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Sculpture</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allach_(porcelain)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allach (porcelain) (laman tidak wujud)">Allach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Related topics</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_of_the_Third_Reich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Art of the Third Reich (laman tidak wujud)">Art of the Third Reich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fascist_architecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fascist architecture (laman tidak wujud)">Fascist architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heroic_realism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heroic realism (laman tidak wujud)">Heroic realism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazi_architecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nazi architecture (laman tidak wujud)">Nazi architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazism_and_cinema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nazism and cinema (laman tidak wujud)">Nazism and cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazi_plunder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nazi plunder (laman tidak wujud)">Nazi plunder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:8.9em;"><div id="Organisasi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Organisasi</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Institutional</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahnenerbe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahnenerbe (laman tidak wujud)">Ahnenerbe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamber_of_Fasci_and_Corporations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chamber of Fasci and Corporations (laman tidak wujud)">Chamber of Fasci and Corporations</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Council_of_Fascism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grand Council of Fascism (laman tidak wujud)">Grand Council of Fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperial_Way_Faction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperial Way Faction (laman tidak wujud)">Imperial Way Faction</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_Nationalist_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Italian Nationalist Association (laman tidak wujud)">Italian Nationalist Association</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nationalsozialistischer_Reichsbund_f%C3%BCr_Leibes%C3%BCbungen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nationalsozialistischer Reichsbund für Leibesübungen (laman tidak wujud)">Nationalsozialistischer Reichsbund für Leibesübungen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrumvirs" title="Quadrumvirs">Quadrumvirs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Activist</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fascist_Union_of_Youth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fascist Union of Youth (laman tidak wujud)">Fascist Union of Youth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_American_Bund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="German American Bund (laman tidak wujud)">German American Bund</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_Fascist_Organization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian Fascist Organization (laman tidak wujud)">Russian Fascist Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_of_Fascist_Little_Ones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Union of Fascist Little Ones (laman tidak wujud)">Union of Fascist Little Ones</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_of_Young_Fascists_%E2%80%93_Vanguard_(boys)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Union of Young Fascists – Vanguard (boys) (laman tidak wujud)">Union of Young Fascists – Vanguard (boys)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_of_Young_Fascists_%E2%80%93_Vanguard_(girls)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Union of Young Fascists – Vanguard (girls) (laman tidak wujud)">Union of Young Fascists – Vanguard (girls)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fascist_paramilitary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fascist paramilitary (laman tidak wujud)">Paramilitary</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acci%C3%B3n_Revolucionaria_Mexicanista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acción Revolucionaria Mexicanista (laman tidak wujud)">Acción Revolucionaria Mexicanista</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Army_Comrades_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Army Comrades Association (laman tidak wujud)">Army Comrades Association</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Briged_Hitam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Briged Hitam (laman tidak wujud)">Briged Hitam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einsatzgruppen" title="Einsatzgruppen">Einsatzgruppen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gele%C5%BEinis_Vilkas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geležinis Vilkas (laman tidak wujud)">Geležinis Vilkas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greyshirts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greyshirts (laman tidak wujud)">Greyshirts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belia_Hitler" title="Belia Hitler">Belia Hitler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heimwehr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heimwehr (laman tidak wujud)">Heimwehr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C4%83ncieri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lăncieri (laman tidak wujud)">Lăncieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legiunea_Arhanghelului_Mihail" title="Legiunea Arhanghelului Mihail">Legiunea Arhanghelului Mihail</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makapili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makapili (laman tidak wujud)">Makapili</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Militia_Albania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Militia Albania (laman tidak wujud)">Militia Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milizia_Volontaria_per_la_Sicurezza_Nazionale" title="Milizia Volontaria per la Sicurezza Nazionale">Milizia Volontaria per la Sicurezza Nazionale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silver_Legion_of_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silver Legion of America (laman tidak wujud)">Silver Legion of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schutzstaffel" class="mw-redirect" title="Schutzstaffel">Schutzstaffel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturmabteilung" title="Sturmabteilung">Sturmabteilung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waffen-SS" title="Waffen-SS">Waffen-SS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werwolf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werwolf (laman tidak wujud)">Werwolf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">International</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axis_powers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axis powers (laman tidak wujud)">Axis powers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NSDAP/AO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NSDAP/AO (laman tidak wujud)">NSDAP/AO</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ODESSA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ODESSA (laman tidak wujud)">ODESSA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:8.9em;"><div id="Sejarah" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Sejarah</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">1910s</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arditi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arditi (laman tidak wujud)">Arditi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fascio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fascio (laman tidak wujud)">Fascio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">1920s</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aventine_Secession_(20th_century)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aventine Secession (20th century) (laman tidak wujud)">Aventine Secession</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-Undang_Acerbo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-Undang Acerbo (laman tidak wujud)">Undang-Undang Acerbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perarakan_ke_Rom" title="Perarakan ke Rom">Perarakan ke Roma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bierkeller-Putsch" title="Bierkeller-Putsch">Bierkeller-Putsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_economic_battles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Italian economic battles (laman tidak wujud)">Italian economic battles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">1930s</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_della_ferrea_volont%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcia della ferrea volontà (laman tidak wujud)">Marcia della ferrea volontà</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_persekutuan_Jerman,_November_1932&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya persekutuan Jerman, November 1932 (laman tidak wujud)">Pilihan raya persekutuan Jerman, November 1932</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_persekutuan_Jerman,_Mac_1933&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya persekutuan Jerman, Mac 1933 (laman tidak wujud)">Pilihan raya persekutuan Jerman, Mac 1933</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enabling_Act_of_1933&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enabling Act of 1933 (laman tidak wujud)">Enabling Act</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_6_Februari_1934&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis 6 Februari 1934 (laman tidak wujud)">Krisis 6 Februari 1934</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1934_Montreux_Fascist_conference&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1934 Montreux Fascist conference (laman tidak wujud)">1934 Montreux Fascist conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Saudara_Sepanyol" title="Perang Saudara Sepanyol">Perang Saudara Sepanyol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Comintern_Pact&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Comintern Pact (laman tidak wujud)">Anti-Comintern Pact</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">1940s</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_Kedua" title="Perang Dunia Kedua">Perang Dunia Kedua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holokus" title="Holokus">Holokus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25_Luglio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25 Luglio (laman tidak wujud)">25 Luglio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyahnazian" title="Penyahnazian">Penyahnazian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perbicaraan_Nuremberg" title="Perbicaraan Nuremberg">Perbicaraan Nuremberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:8.9em;"><div id="Senarai" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Senarai</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_anti-fascists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of anti-fascists (laman tidak wujud)">Anti-fascists</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_books_by_or_about_Adolf_Hitler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of books by or about Adolf Hitler (laman tidak wujud)">Books about Hitler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_British_fascist_parties&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of British fascist parties (laman tidak wujud)">British fascist parties</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fascist_movements_by_country&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of fascist movements by country (laman tidak wujud)">Fascist movements by country</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fascist_movements_by_country_A%E2%80%93F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of fascist movements by country A–F (laman tidak wujud)">A-F</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fascist_movements_by_country_G%E2%80%93M&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of fascist movements by country G–M (laman tidak wujud)">G-M</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fascist_movements_by_country_N%E2%80%93T&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of fascist movements by country N–T (laman tidak wujud)">N-T</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_fascist_movements_by_country_U%E2%80%93Z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of fascist movements by country U–Z (laman tidak wujud)">U-Z</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Nazi_ideologues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Nazi ideologues (laman tidak wujud)">Nazi ideologues</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Nazi_Party_leaders_and_officials&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Nazi Party leaders and officials (laman tidak wujud)">Nazi leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_speeches_given_by_Adolf_Hitler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of speeches given by Adolf Hitler (laman tidak wujud)">Speeches by Hitler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_SS_personnel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of SS personnel (laman tidak wujud)">SS personnel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:8.9em;"><div id="Topik_berkaitan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Topik berkaitan</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-fasisme" title="Anti-fasisme">Anti-fasisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Nazi_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Nazi League (laman tidak wujud)">Anti-Nazi League</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christofascism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christofascism (laman tidak wujud)">Christofascism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clerical_fascism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clerical fascism (laman tidak wujud)">Clerical fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekofasisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekofasisme (laman tidak wujud)">Ekofasisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esoteric_Nazism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esoteric Nazism (laman tidak wujud)">Esoteric Nazism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fascist_(epithet)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fascist (epithet) (laman tidak wujud)">Fascist (epithet)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fascist_mysticism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fascist mysticism (laman tidak wujud)">Fascist mysticism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germanisation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germanisation (laman tidak wujud)">Germanisation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glossary_of_Nazi_Germany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glossary of Nazi Germany (laman tidak wujud)">Glossary of Nazi Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazi_salute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nazi salute (laman tidak wujud)">Hitler salute</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italianization_of_South_Tyrol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Italianization of South Tyrol (laman tidak wujud)">Italianization of South Tyrol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamofasisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamofasisme (laman tidak wujud)">Islamofasisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kriptofasisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kriptofasisme (laman tidak wujud)">Kriptofasisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">Ku Klux Klan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo-fascisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neo-fascisme (laman tidak wujud)">Neo-fascisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazisme" title="Neo-Nazisme">Neo-Nazisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengitalian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengitalian (laman tidak wujud)">Pengitalian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penjepunan" title="Penjepunan">Penjepunan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabik_orang_Rom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabik orang Rom (laman tidak wujud)">Tabik orang Roma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fasisme_sosial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fasisme sosial (laman tidak wujud)">Fasisme sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinarkisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinarkisme (laman tidak wujud)">Sinarkisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unite_Against_Fascism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unite Against Fascism (laman tidak wujud)">Unite Against Fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B6lkisch_movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Völkisch movement (laman tidak wujud)">Völkisch movement</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_Nazi_Germany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Women in Nazi Germany (laman tidak wujud)">Women in Nazi Germany</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Fascism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Fascism (laman tidak wujud)">Kategori</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Fascism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Fascism (laman tidak wujud)">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Perdana_Menteri_Itali" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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id="Perdana_Menteri_Itali" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Itali" title="Perdana Menteri Itali">Perdana Menteri</a> <a href="/wiki/Itali" title="Itali">Itali</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Itali" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Itali">Kerajaan Itali</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Italy_(1861%E2%80%931946).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/75px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/113px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Camillo_Benso,_conte_di_Cavour" title="Camillo Benso, conte di Cavour">Cavour</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bettino_Ricasoli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bettino Ricasoli (laman tidak wujud)">Ricasoli</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urbano_Rattazzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urbano Rattazzi (laman tidak wujud)">Rattazzi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Carlo_Farini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luigi Carlo Farini (laman tidak wujud)">Farini</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marco_Minghetti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marco Minghetti (laman tidak wujud)">Minghetti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfonso_Ferrero_La_Marmora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora (laman tidak wujud)">La Marmora</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bettino_Ricasoli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bettino Ricasoli (laman tidak wujud)">Ricasoli</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urbano_Rattazzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urbano Rattazzi (laman tidak wujud)">Rattazzi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federico_Luigi,_Conte_Menabrea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federico Luigi, Conte Menabrea (laman tidak wujud)">Menabrea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Lanza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Lanza (laman tidak wujud)">Lanza</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marco_Minghetti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marco Minghetti (laman tidak wujud)">Minghetti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Agostino_Depretis" title="Agostino Depretis">Depretis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedetto_Cairoli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benedetto Cairoli (laman tidak wujud)">Cairoli</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Agostino_Depretis" title="Agostino Depretis">Depretis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedetto_Cairoli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benedetto Cairoli (laman tidak wujud)">Cairoli</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Agostino_Depretis" title="Agostino Depretis">Depretis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Crispi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Crispi (laman tidak wujud)">Crispi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Starabba,_Marchese_di_Rudin%C3%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì (laman tidak wujud)">Starabba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Giolitti" title="Giovanni Giolitti">Giolitti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Crispi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Crispi (laman tidak wujud)">Crispi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Starabba,_Marchese_di_Rudin%C3%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì (laman tidak wujud)">Starabba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Pelloux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luigi Pelloux (laman tidak wujud)">Pelloux</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Saracco" title="Giuseppe Saracco">Saracco</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Zanardelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe Zanardelli (laman tidak wujud)">Zanardelli</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Giolitti" title="Giovanni Giolitti">Giolitti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tommaso_Tittoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tommaso Tittoni (laman tidak wujud)">Tittoni</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandro_Fortis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alessandro Fortis (laman tidak wujud)">Fortis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Sonnino" title="Sidney Sonnino">Sonnino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Giolitti" title="Giovanni Giolitti">Giolitti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Sonnino" title="Sidney Sonnino">Sonnino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Luzzatti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luigi Luzzatti (laman tidak wujud)">Luzzatti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Giolitti" title="Giovanni Giolitti">Giolitti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Salandra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Salandra (laman tidak wujud)">Salandra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paolo_Boselli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paolo Boselli (laman tidak wujud)">Boselli</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Emanuele_Orlando" title="Vittorio Emanuele Orlando">Orlando</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Saverio_Nitti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Saverio Nitti (laman tidak wujud)">Nitti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Giolitti" title="Giovanni Giolitti">Giolitti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivanoe_Bonomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivanoe Bonomi (laman tidak wujud)">Bonomi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Facta" title="Luigi Facta">Facta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mussolini</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Badoglio" title="Pietro Badoglio">Badoglio</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivanoe_Bonomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivanoe Bonomi (laman tidak wujud)">Bonomi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferruccio_Parri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferruccio Parri (laman tidak wujud)">Parri</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Alcide_De_Gasperi" title="Alcide De Gasperi">De Gasperi</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Itali" title="Itali">Republik Itali</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/75px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/113px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/150px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Alcide_De_Gasperi" title="Alcide De Gasperi">De Gasperi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Pella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe Pella (laman tidak wujud)">Pella</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Amintore_Fanfani" title="Amintore Fanfani">Fanfani</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Scelba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario Scelba (laman tidak wujud)">Scelba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Segni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Segni (laman tidak wujud)">Segni</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adone_Zoli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adone Zoli (laman tidak wujud)">Zoli</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Amintore_Fanfani" title="Amintore Fanfani">Fanfani</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Segni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Segni (laman tidak wujud)">Segni</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_Tambroni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernando Tambroni (laman tidak wujud)">Tambroni</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Amintore_Fanfani" title="Amintore Fanfani">Fanfani</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Leone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Leone (laman tidak wujud)">Leone</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro">Moro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Leone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Leone (laman tidak wujud)">Leone</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rumor" title="Mariano Rumor">Rumor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Colombo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emilio Colombo (laman tidak wujud)">Colombo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Andreotti" title="Giulio Andreotti">Andreotti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rumor" title="Mariano Rumor">Rumor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro">Moro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Andreotti" title="Giulio Andreotti">Andreotti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Cossiga" title="Francesco Cossiga">Cossiga</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnaldo_Forlani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnaldo Forlani (laman tidak wujud)">Forlani</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Spadolini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Spadolini (laman tidak wujud)">Spadolini</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Amintore_Fanfani" title="Amintore Fanfani">Fanfani</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bettino_Craxi" title="Bettino Craxi">Craxi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Amintore_Fanfani" title="Amintore Fanfani">Fanfani</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Goria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Goria (laman tidak wujud)">Goria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciriaco_de_Mita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciriaco de Mita (laman tidak wujud)">De Mita</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Andreotti" title="Giulio Andreotti">Andreotti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Giuliano_Amato" title="Giuliano Amato">Amato</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Azeglio_Ciampi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (laman tidak wujud)">Ciampi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi" title="Silvio Berlusconi">Berlusconi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Lamberto_Dini" title="Lamberto Dini">Dini</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Prodi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Massimo_D%27Alema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massimo D'Alema (laman tidak wujud)">D'Alema</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Giuliano_Amato" title="Giuliano Amato">Amato</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi" title="Silvio Berlusconi">Berlusconi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Prodi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi" title="Silvio Berlusconi">Berlusconi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mario_Monti" title="Mario Monti">Monti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Letta" title="Enrico Letta">Letta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Renzi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paolo_Gentiloni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paolo Gentiloni (laman tidak wujud)">Gentiloni</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Conte" title="Giuseppe Conte">Conte</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mario_Draghi" title="Mario Draghi">Draghi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Meloni</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Senarai_Marsyal_Pertama_dan_Marsyal_Itali" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Para_Marsyal_Itali" title="Templat:Para Marsyal Itali"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Para_Marsyal_Itali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Para Marsyal Itali (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Para_Marsyal_Itali&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Senarai_Marsyal_Pertama_dan_Marsyal_Itali" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Senarai <a href="/wiki/Marsyal_Pertama_Empayar" title="Marsyal Pertama Empayar">Marsyal Pertama</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Marsyal_Itali" title="Marsyal Itali">Marsyal Itali</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;">Marsyal Pertama Empayar<br />(<i><a href="/wiki/Marsyal_Pertama_Empayar" title="Marsyal Pertama Empayar">Primo Maresciallo dell'Impero</a></i>)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Emanuele_III_dari_Itali" title="Vittorio Emanuele III dari Itali">Raja Vittorio Emanuele III</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Benito Mussolini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;">Marsyal<br />(<i><a href="/wiki/Marsyal_Itali" title="Marsyal Itali">Maresciallo d'Italia</a></i>)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Tentera_Darat_Diraja_Itali" title="Tentera Darat Diraja Itali">Regio Esercito</a><br /> </div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Cadorna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luigi Cadorna (laman tidak wujud)">Luigi Cadorna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armando_Diaz" title="Armando Diaz">Armando Diaz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putera_Emanuele_Filiberto,_Duke_Aosta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Putera Emanuele Filiberto, Duke Aosta (laman tidak wujud)">Putera Emanuele Filiberto, Duke Aosta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Badoglio" title="Pietro Badoglio">Pietro Badoglio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enrico_Caviglia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enrico Caviglia (laman tidak wujud)">Enrico Caviglia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaetano_Giardino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaetano Giardino (laman tidak wujud)">Gaetano Giardino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guglielmo_Pecori_Giraldi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guglielmo Pecori Giraldi (laman tidak wujud)">Guglielmo Pecori Giraldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_De_Bono" title="Emilio De Bono">Emilio De Bono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Graziani" title="Rodolfo Graziani">Rodolfo Graziani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugo_Cavallero" title="Ugo Cavallero">Ugo Cavallero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ettore_Bastico" title="Ettore Bastico">Ettore Bastico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umberto_II_dari_Itali" title="Umberto II dari Itali">Umberto, Putera Piedmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Messe" title="Giovanni Messe">Giovanni Messe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;">Laksamana Besar<br />(<i>Grande Ammiraglio</i>)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Regia_Marina" title="Regia Marina">Regia Marina</a><br /> </div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Thaon_di_Revel" title="Paolo Thaon di Revel">Paolo Thaon di 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