CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ur" dir="rtl"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ترتیب - آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )urwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","جنوری","فروری","مارچ","اپریل","مئی","جون","جولا‎ئی","اگست","ستمبر","اکتوبر","نومبر","دسمبر"],"wgRequestId":"c34c438d-98fb-4300-8c21-b884c343aebc","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ترتیب","wgTitle":"ترتیب","wgCurRevisionId":5769043,"wgRevisionId":5769043,"wgArticleId":1018441,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["ویکی ڈیٹا سے مختلف مختصر وضاحت","Webarchive template warnings","Webarchive template unknown archives","ارتقاء حصائل","طرحبند","معماری طرحبند","ہندسیاتی اختصاصات","انسانی سرگرمیاں"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ur","wgPageContentLanguage":"ur","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ترتیب","wgRelevantArticleId":1018441,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ur","pageLanguageDir":"rtl","pageVariantFallbacks":"ur"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":5000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q82604","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled": false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.tmh.player","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.TemplateParamWizard","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.incategory","ext.gadget.ExternalSearch","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.MultiLevelMenu","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips", "ext.gadget.Special:WhatLinksHere_action_links","ext.gadget.spellchecker","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.shortUrl","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ur&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ur&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ur&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/MAKING_OF_-_Gauthier_The_Happy_Chef.webm/1200px--MAKING_OF_-_Gauthier_The_Happy_Chef.webm.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="675"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/MAKING_OF_-_Gauthier_The_Happy_Chef.webm/800px--MAKING_OF_-_Gauthier_The_Happy_Chef.webm.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="450"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/MAKING_OF_-_Gauthier_The_Happy_Chef.webm/640px--MAKING_OF_-_Gauthier_The_Happy_Chef.webm.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="360"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ترتیب - آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ur.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="ترمیم" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ویکیپیڈیا (ur)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ur.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ur"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ویکیپیڈیا اٹوم فیڈ" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ترتیب rootpage-ترتیب skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">مندرجات کا رخ کریں</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ویب گاہ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="مرکزی مینو" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">مرکزی مینو</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مرکزی مینو</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ویکی پیمائی </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%DB%82_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="صفحہ اول پر جائیں [z]" accesskey="z"><span>صفحۂ اول</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%81" title="مضامین کا جستہ جستہ مطالعہ کریں [x]" accesskey="x"><span>جستہ جستہ مطالعہ</span></a></li><li id="n-newarticlewizard" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%D9%85%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86"><span>نیا مضمون تحریر کریں</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DB%81%D9%85_%D8%B3%DB%92_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%DB%81_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%BA"><span>رابطہ کریں</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction-desc" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction-desc" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> تعامل </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B4_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF"><span>ویکیپیڈیا پر آغاز کریں</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ویکیپیڈیا کا استعمال اور ترمیم سے متعلق رہنمائی"><span>معاونت</span></a></li><li id="n-diwanaam" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85"><span>دیوان عام</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="ویکی میں حالیہ تبدیلیوں کی فہرست [r]" accesskey="r"><span>حالیہ تبدیلیاں</span></a></li><li id="n-مشاہدات-اعلیٰ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//tools.wmflabs.org/topviews/?project=ur.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&date=last-month&excludes="><span>مشاہدات اعلیٰ</span></a></li><li id="n-تعداد-ناظرین" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//tools.wmflabs.org/pageviews?project=ur.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&range=latest-20&pages=%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%DB%82_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84"><span>تعداد ناظرین</span></a></li><li id="n-اپلوڈ-تصویر" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%DA%88"><span>اپلوڈ تصویر</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%DB%82_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ویکیپیڈیا" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ur.svg" style="width: 5.4375em; height: 2em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="آزاد دائرۃ المعارف" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ur.svg" width="86" height="16" style="width: 5.375em; height: 1em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ویکیپیڈیا میں تلاش کریں [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>تلاش</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ویکیپیڈیا میں تلاش کریں" aria-label="ویکیپیڈیا میں تلاش کریں" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ویکیپیڈیا میں تلاش کریں [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="خاص:تلاش"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">تلاش</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ذاتی آلات"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ur.wikipedia.org&uselang=ur" class=""><span>عطیہ دیجیے</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%81&returnto=%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8" title="کھاتہ بنانے یا اس میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں" class=""><span>کھاتہ بنائیں</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84_%DB%81%D9%88%DA%BA&returnto=%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8" title="کھاتے میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>داخل ہوں</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="مزید اختیارات" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ذاتی آلات" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ذاتی آلات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ur.wikipedia.org&uselang=ur"><span>عطیہ دیجیے</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%81&returnto=%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8" title="کھاتہ بنانے یا اس میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>کھاتہ بنائیں</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84_%DB%81%D9%88%DA%BA&returnto=%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8" title="کھاتے میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>داخل ہوں</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81" aria-label="ترمیم کاری کے متعلق مزید تفصیلات"><span>مزید تفصیلات</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="اس آئی پی پتے سے انجام دی جانے والی تمام ترامیم کی فہرست [y]" accesskey="y"><span>شراکتیں</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اس آئی پی پتے کی ترامیم سے متعلق گفتگو [n]" accesskey="n"><span>تبادلۂ خیال</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ویب گاہ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="مندرجات" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مندرجات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">دیباچہ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-مزید_دیکھیے" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#مزید_دیکھیے"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>مزید دیکھیے</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-مزید_دیکھیے-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-حوالہ_جات" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#حوالہ_جات"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>حوالہ جات</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-حوالہ_جات-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مندرجات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="فہرست عناوین دیکھیں" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">فہرست عناوین دیکھیں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ترتیب</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 79 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 زبانیں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85" title="تصميم – عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تصميم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%DB%8C" title="طراحی – فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="طراحی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design" title="Design – انگریزی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Design" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگریزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontwerp" title="Ontwerp – افریقی" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ontwerp" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="افریقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disenyo" title="Disenyo – اراگونیز" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Disenyo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="اراگونیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dise%C3%B1u" title="Diseñu – اسٹوریائی" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Diseñu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="اسٹوریائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dizayn" title="Dizayn – آذربائیجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dizayn" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="آذربائیجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE" title="নকশা – بنگلہ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নকশা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگلہ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siat-k%C3%A8" title="Siat-kè – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siat-kè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Дызайн – بیلاروسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дызайн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بیلاروسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Дызайн – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дызайн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desenyo" title="Desenyo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Desenyo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Дизайн – بلغاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дизайн" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design" title="Design – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Design" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dizajn" title="Dizajn – بوسنیائی" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dizajn" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسنیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disseny" title="Disseny – کیٹالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Disseny" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کیٹالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design" title="Design – چیک" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Design" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutaru" title="Mutaru – شونا" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mutaru" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="شونا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dylunio" title="Dylunio – ویلش" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dylunio" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ویلش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design" title="Design – ڈینش" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Design" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ڈینش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design" title="Design – جرمن" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Design" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disain" title="Disain – اسٹونین" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Disain" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="اسٹونین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Σχεδιασμός – یونانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σχεδιασμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یونانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dise%C3%B1o" title="Diseño – ہسپانوی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Diseño" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ہسپانوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasonado" title="Fasonado – ایسپرانٹو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fasonado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ایسپرانٹو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diseinu" title="Diseinu – باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Diseinu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design" title="Design – فرانسیسی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Design" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dese%C3%B1o" title="Deseño – گالیشیائی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Deseño" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیشیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%B8" title="디자인 – کوریائی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="디자인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6" title="Դիզայն – آرمینیائی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դիզայն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8" title="डिज़ाइन – ہندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डिज़ाइन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ہندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dizajn" title="Dizajn – کراتی" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dizajn" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasono" title="Fasono – ایڈو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fasono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ایڈو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rancangan" title="Rancangan – انڈونیثیائی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rancangan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انڈونیثیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6nnun" title="Hönnun – آئس لینڈک" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hönnun" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="آئس لینڈک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design" title="Design – اطالوی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Design" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="اطالوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%91" title="עיצוב – عبرانی" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיצוב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبرانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desain" title="Desain – جاوی" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Desain" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8" title="ವಿನ್ಯಾಸ – کنّاڈا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿನ್ಯಾಸ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="کنّاڈا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="დიზაინი – جارجیائی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიზაინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جارجیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Дизайн – قزاخ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дизайн" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قزاخ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9sen" title="Désen – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Désen" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Дизайн – کرغیزی" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Дизайн" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="کرغیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dizains" title="Dizains – لیٹوین" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dizains" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لیٹوین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dizainas" title="Dizainas – لیتھوینین" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dizainas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتھوینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD" title="Дизајн – مقدونیائی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дизајн" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدونیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A8" title="രൂപകല്പന – مالایالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രൂപകല്പന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالایالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reka_bentuk" title="Reka bentuk – مالے" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Reka bentuk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالے" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Дизайн – منگولین" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дизайн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="منگولین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%87%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဒီဇိုင်း – برمی" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒီဇိုင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontwerp" title="Ontwerp – ڈچ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ontwerp" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ڈچ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%82%B6%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3" title="デザイン – جاپانی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デザイン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design" title="Design – نارویجین بوکمل" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Design" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نارویجین بوکمل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formgjeving" title="Formgjeving – نارویجین نینورسک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Formgjeving" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نارویجین نینورسک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dizayn" title="Dizayn – ازبیک" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dizayn" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ازبیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%DA%9A%D8%AA_(%DA%89%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86)" title="جوړښت (ډیزاین) – پشتو" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جوړښت (ډیزاین)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="پشتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design" title="Design – پولش" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Design" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design" title="Design – پُرتگالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Design" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پُرتگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design" title="Design – رومینین" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Design" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%27anta" title="Ch'anta – کویچوآ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ch'anta" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="کویچوآ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Дізайн – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Дізайн" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Дизайн – روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дизайн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design" title="Design – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Design" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblikovanje" title="Oblikovanje – سلووینیائی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Oblikovanje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلووینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD" title="Дизајн – سربین" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дизајн" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dizajn" title="Dizajn – سربو-کروئیشین" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dizajn" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سربو-کروئیشین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muotoilu" title="Muotoilu – فینیش" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Muotoilu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design" title="Design – سویڈش" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Design" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویڈش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disenyo" title="Disenyo – ٹیگا لوگ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Disenyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ٹیگا لوگ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="வடிவமைப்பு – تمل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வடிவமைப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تمل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A" title="การออกแบบ – تھائی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การออกแบบ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تھائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasar%C4%B1m" title="Tasarım – ترکی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tasarım" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Дизайн – یوکرینیائی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дизайн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="یوکرینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%E1%BA%BFt_k%E1%BA%BF" title="Thiết kế – ویتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thiết kế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ویتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disenyo" title="Disenyo – وارے" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Disenyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارے" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="设计 – وو چائینیز" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="设计" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چائینیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="דעזיין – یدش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דעזיין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="یدش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="設計 – کینٹونیز" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="設計" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کینٹونیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="設計 – چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="設計" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q82604#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ترمیم بین اللسانی روابط" class="wbc-editpage">ترمیم روابط</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="فضائے نام"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8" title="مواد پر مشتمل صفحہ دیکھیں [c]" accesskey="c"><span>صفحہ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%82_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84:%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8" rel="discussion" title="مضمون کے متعلق گفتگو کریں [t]" accesskey="t"><span>تبادلۂ خیال</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="زبان کا لہجہ بدلیں" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">اردو</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="مشاہدات"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8"><span>مطالعہ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8&action=edit" title="اس صفحے کے سورس کوڈ میں ترمیم کریں [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ترمیم</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8&action=history" title="اس صفحہ کے سابقہ نسخے [h]" accesskey="h"><span>تاریخچہ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="آلات" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">آلات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">آلات</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> اقدامات </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8"><span>مطالعہ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8&action=edit" title="اس صفحے کے سورس کوڈ میں ترمیم کریں [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ترمیم</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8&action=history"><span>تاریخچہ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عمومی </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8" title="اُن تمام ویکی صفحات کی فہرست جو اس صفحہ سے مربوط ہیں [j]" accesskey="j"><span>مربوط صفحات</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%DB%81_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8" rel="nofollow" title="اِس صفحہ سے مربوط صفحات میں حالیہ تبدیلیاں [k]" accesskey="k"><span>متعلقہ تبدیلیاں</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="جملہ خصوصی صفحات کی فہرست [q]" accesskey="q"><span>خصوصی صفحات</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8&oldid=5769043" title="صفحہ کے اس نسخہ کا مستقل ربط"><span>مستقل ربط</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8&action=info" title="اس صفحہ کے بارے میں مزید معلومات"><span>معلومات صفحہ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81&page=%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8&id=5769043&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="اس صفحہ کا حوالہ دینے کا طریقہ"><span>مضمون کا حوالہ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%81&url=https%3A%2F%2Fur.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C%25D8%25A8"><span>مختصر یوآرایل</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fur.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C%25D8%25A8"><span>ڈاؤن لوڈ کیوآر</span></a></li><li id="t-shorturl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//ur.wikipedia.org/s/lbmh" title="اس مختصر ربط کو نقل کریں"><span>مختصر یوآرایل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> طباعت/برآمد </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8"><span>تخلیق کتاب</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%DB%8C_%DA%88%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%81&page=%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8&action=show-download-screen"><span>ڈاؤن لوڈ بشکلPDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8&printable=yes" title="اِس صفحہ کا قابلِ طبع نسخہ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>قابل طبع نسخہ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> دیگر منصوبے </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Design" hreflang="en"><span>ویکی ذخائر</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q82604" title="متعلقہ ڈیٹا سے منسلک کریں [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ڈیٹا آئٹم</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا سے</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ur" dir="rtl"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/MAKING_OF_-_Gauthier_The_Happy_Chef.webm/300px--MAKING_OF_-_Gauthier_The_Happy_Chef.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="300" height="169" data-durationhint="241" data-mwtitle="MAKING_OF_-_Gauthier_The_Happy_Chef.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:MAKING_OF_-_Gauthier_The_Happy_Chef.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/MAKING_OF_-_Gauthier_The_Happy_Chef.webm/MAKING_OF_-_Gauthier_The_Happy_Chef.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/MAKING_OF_-_Gauthier_The_Happy_Chef.webm/MAKING_OF_-_Gauthier_The_Happy_Chef.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/MAKING_OF_-_Gauthier_The_Happy_Chef.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/MAKING_OF_-_Gauthier_The_Happy_Chef.webm/MAKING_OF_-_Gauthier_The_Happy_Chef.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/MAKING_OF_-_Gauthier_The_Happy_Chef.webm/MAKING_OF_-_Gauthier_The_Happy_Chef.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/MAKING_OF_-_Gauthier_The_Happy_Chef.webm/MAKING_OF_-_Gauthier_The_Happy_Chef.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/MAKING_OF_-_Gauthier_The_Happy_Chef.webm/MAKING_OF_-_Gauthier_The_Happy_Chef.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>ایک فن کار کی ویڈیو جس میں وہ <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%86" title="کارٹون">کارٹون</a> پوسٹر سازی کے مختلف طریقوں پر روشنی ڈال رہا ہے۔</figcaption></figure> <p><b>ترتیب</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="انگریزی">انگریزی</a>: Design) ایک منصوبہ یا کسی شے کی تعمیر کا بیانیہ یا کسی سرگرمی یا طریقہ کار کی عمل آوری یا اس منصوبے کے نتیجے میں وقوع پزیر اولین مصنوع، حتمی مصنوع یا طریقے کا نام ہے۔ ترتیب دینے کے فعل کے تحت ایک مکمل تیاری کا عمل شامل ہے۔ کچھ معاملوں میں کسی شے کی راست تعمیر جس میں قبل اس کے کوئی واضح منصوبہ موجود نہیں ہو (جیسا کہ ہنر مندی سے جڑے کام، کچھ انجینئری کے کام، کوڈنگ اور گرافکس) کو بھی ترتیب سے متعلقہ سرگرمی تصور کیا جاتا ہے۔ ترتیب عمومًا کچھ مقاصد کی تکمیل کرتی ہے۔ اس میں کچھ ممانعتیں بھی ہو سکتی ہیں: مثلًا زیر نظر کام کا اسلوب، تکمیلی، معاشی اور سماجی و سیاسی غور و فکر؛ اس کے علاوہ یہ بھی ضروری سمجھا جاتا ہے کہ کسی ماحول سے ترتیب ہم آہنگ ہو۔ ترتیبات کی مثالوں میں <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4%DB%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="تعمیری نقشہ (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">تعمیری نقشہ جات</a>، <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A6%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="انجینئری کی مصوری (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">انجینئری کی مصوری</a>، <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کاروباری طریقے (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">کاروباری طریقے</a>، <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%B9_%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سرکٹ ڈائیگرام (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">سرکٹ ڈائیگرام</a> اور <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="خیاطی کی ترتیبات (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">خیاطی کی ترتیبات</a> شامل ہیں۔ <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="مزید_دیکھیے"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B2.DB.8C.D8.AF_.D8.AF.DB.8C.DA.A9.DA.BE.DB.8C.DB.92"></span>مزید دیکھیے</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8&action=edit&section=1" title="تدوینِ قطعہ: مزید دیکھیے"><span>ترمیم</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8_%D9%BE%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ترتیب پر مبنی تعلیم (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">ترتیب پر مبنی تعلیم</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ترتیبی طریقے (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">ترتیبی طریقے</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ترتیبی تحقیق (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">ترتیبی تحقیق</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ترتیب کی سائنس (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">ترتیب کی سائنس</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ترتیبی نظریہ (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">ترتیبی نظریہ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%81%DA%A9%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ترتیبی فکر (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">ترتیبی فکر</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ترتیب کی اولین شکل بندی (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">ترتیب کی اولین شکل بندی</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AB%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ثبوت پر مبنی ترتیب (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">ثبوت پر مبنی ترتیب</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%B5%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8_%DA%A9%DB%92_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بصری ترتیب کے عناصر اور اصول (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">بصری ترتیب کے عناصر اور اصول</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ترتیبی انعامات کی فہرست (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">ترتیبی انعامات کی فہرست</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8_%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ترتیبی عجائب گھر (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">ترتیبی عجائب گھر</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="حوالہ_جات"><span id=".D8.AD.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.DB.81_.D8.AC.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>حوالہ جات</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8&action=edit&section=2" title="تدوینِ قطعہ: حوالہ جات"><span>ترمیم</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4721619">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dictionary meanings in the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/design">Cambridge Dictionary of American English</a>, at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.dictionary.com/browse/design">Dictionary.com</a> (esp. meanings 1–5 and 7–8) and at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/design">AskOxford</a> (especially verbs).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-Beck_2-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-Beck-2">[1]</a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Bourque_3-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-Bourque-3">[2]</a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Brooks_4-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-Brooks-4">[3]</a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Cross_5-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-Cross-5">[4]</a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-DC_6-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-DC-6">[5]</a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Faste_7-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-Faste-7">[6]</a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Ralph_2010_8-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-Ralph_2010-8">[7]</a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Royce_9-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-Royce-9">[8]</a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Schön_1983_10-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-Schön_1983-10">[9]</a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Truex_11-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-Truex-11">[10]</a></sup> }} </p> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Beck-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Beck_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Beck, K., Beedle, M., van Bennekum, A., Cockburn, A., Cunningham, W., Fowler, M., Grenning, J., Highsmith, J., Hunt, A., Jeffries, R., Kern, J., Marick, B., Martin, R.C., Mellor, S., Schwaber, K., Sutherland, J., and Thomas, D. (2001) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agilemanifesto.org/">Manifesto for agile software development</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agilemanifesto.org/">آرکائیو شدہ</a> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">(Date missing)</span> بذریعہ agilemanifesto.org <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">(Error: unknown archive URL)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bourque-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bourque_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bourque, P., and Dupuis, R. (eds.) (2004) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webyes.com.br/wp-content/uploads/ebooks/book_SWEBOK.pdf">Guide to the software engineering body of knowledge</a> (SWEBOK). IEEE Computer Society Press, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6342468">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-right:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="بین الاقوامی معیاری عدد">آئی ایس بی این</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84/0-7695-2330-7" title="خاص:کتابی وسائل/0-7695-2330-7">0-7695-2330-7</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brooks-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Brooks_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brooks, F.P. (2010) <i>The design of design: Essays from a computer scientist</i>, Addison-Wesley Professional. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6342468"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="بین الاقوامی معیاری عدد">آئی ایس بی این</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84/0-201-36298-8" title="خاص:کتابی وسائل/0-201-36298-8">0-201-36298-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cross-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cross_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cross, N., Dorst, K., and Roozenburg, N. (1992) <i>Research in design thinking</i>, Delft University Press, Delft. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6342468"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="بین الاقوامی معیاری عدد">آئی ایس بی این</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84/90-6275-796-0" title="خاص:کتابی وسائل/90-6275-796-0">90-6275-796-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DC-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DC_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Kees Dorst، Nigel Cross (2001)۔ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oro.open.ac.uk/3278/1/Creativity_-_coevolution.pdf">"Creativity in the design process: Co-evolution of problem–solution"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>۔ Design Studies۔ <b>22</b> (5): 425–437۔ <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="معرف الغرض الرقمي">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0142-694X%2801%2900009-6">10.1016/S0142-694X(01)00009-6</a></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8&rft.atitle=Creativity+in+the+design+process%3A+Co-evolution+of+problem%93solution&rft.au=Cross%2C+Nigel&rft.aufirst=Kees&rft.aulast=Dorst&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=Design+Studies&rft.pages=425-437&rft.volume=22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foro.open.ac.uk%2F3278%2F1%2FCreativity_-_coevolution.pdf&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0142-694X%2801%2900009-6&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6342468"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Faste-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Faste_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Faste, R. (2001)۔ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ijee.ie/articles/Vol17-4and5/Ijee1230.pdf">"The Human Challenge in Engineering Design"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>۔ International Journal of Engineering Education۔ <b>17</b> (4–5): 327–331</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8&rft.atitle=The+Human+Challenge+in+Engineering+Design&rft.au=Faste%2C+R.&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4%935&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Engineering+Education&rft.pages=327-331&rft.volume=17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijee.ie%2Farticles%2FVol17-4and5%2FIjee1230.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6342468"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ralph_2010-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ralph_2010_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ralph, P. (2010) "Comparing two software design process theories". International Conference on Design Science Research in Information Systems and Technology (DESRIST 2010), Springer, St. Gallen, Switzerland, pp. 139–153. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-642-13335-0_10">10.1007/978-3-642-13335-0_10</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Royce-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Royce_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Royce, W.W. (1970) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-scf.usc.edu/~csci201/lectures/Lecture11/royce1970.pdf">"Managing the development of large software systems: Concepts and techniques,"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-scf.usc.edu/~csci201/lectures/Lecture11/royce1970.pdf">آرکائیو شدہ</a> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">(Date missing)</span> بذریعہ www-scf.usc.edu <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">(Error: unknown archive URL)</span> Proceedings of Wescon.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schön_1983-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Schön_1983_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Schön, D.A. (1983) <i>The reflective practitioner: How professionals think in action</i>, Basic Books, USA.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Truex-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Truex_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Truex, D.، Baskerville, R.، and Travis, J. (2000)۔ "Amethodical systems development: The deferred meaning of systems development methods"۔ Accounting, Management and Information Technologies۔ <b>10</b> (1): 53–79۔ <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="معرف الغرض الرقمي">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0959-8022%2899%2900009-0">10.1016/S0959-8022(99)00009-0</a></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8&rft.atitle=Amethodical+systems+development%3A+The+deferred+meaning+of+systems+development+methods&rft.au=Baskerville%2C+R.&rft.au=Truex%2C+D.&rft.au=and+Travis%2C+J.&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Accounting%2C+Management+and+Information+Technologies&rft.pages=53-79&rft.volume=10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0959-8022%2899%2900009-0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6342468"></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">اخذ کردہ از «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ترتیب&oldid=5769043">https://ur.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ترتیب&oldid=5769043</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="معاونت:زمرہ">زمرہ جات</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84" title="زمرہ:ارتقاء حصائل">ارتقاء حصائل</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AD%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF" title="زمرہ:طرحبند">طرحبند</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AD%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF" title="زمرہ:معماری طرحبند">معماری طرحبند</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="زمرہ:ہندسیاتی اختصاصات">ہندسیاتی اختصاصات</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="زمرہ:انسانی سرگرمیاں">انسانی سرگرمیاں</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">پوشیدہ زمرہ جات: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%A7_%D8%B3%DB%92_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA" title="زمرہ:ویکی ڈیٹا سے مختلف مختصر وضاحت">ویکی ڈیٹا سے مختلف مختصر وضاحت</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:Webarchive_template_warnings" title="زمرہ:Webarchive template warnings">Webarchive template warnings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:Webarchive_template_unknown_archives" title="زمرہ:Webarchive template unknown archives">Webarchive template unknown archives</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> اس صفحہ میں آخری بار مورخہ 14 جنوری 2024ء کو 07:20 بجے ترمیم کی گئی۔</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">تمام متن <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%88_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%81" title="کریئیٹیو کامنز اجازت نامہ">کری ئیٹیو کامنز انتساب / یکساں-شراکت اجازت نامہ</a> کے تحت دستیاب ہے، اضافی شرائط بھی عائد ہو سکتی ہیں۔ تفصیل کے لیے <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">استعمال کی شرائط</a> ملاحظہ فرمائیں۔ خیال رہے کہ ویکیپیڈیا® ایک غیر منفعت بخش تنظیم <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org/">ویکی میڈیا فاؤنڈیشن انکارپوریشن</a> کا تجارتی مارکہ ہے۔</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">اخفائے راز کے اصول</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81">ویکیپیڈیا کا تعارف</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B8%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%DB%8C">عمومی اظہار لاتعلقی</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">ضابطۂ اخلاق</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ترقی دہندگان</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ur.wikipedia.org">شماریات</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">کوکیز کی تفصیلات</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ur.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">موبائل سائٹ</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-74pff","wgBackendResponseTime":172,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.154","walltime":"0.461","ppvisitednodes":{"value":973,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":13118,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2008,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":16777,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 198.834 1 -total"," 35.08% 69.743 3 سانچہ:ISBN"," 25.22% 50.137 3 سانچہ:Cite_journal"," 18.72% 37.226 3 سانچہ:Catalog_lookup_link"," 13.51% 26.864 1 سانچہ:حوالہ_جات"," 8.11% 16.127 2 سانچہ:Wayback"," 8.03% 15.965 3 سانچہ:Error-small"," 6.69% 13.297 3 سانچہ:Small"," 5.70% 11.343 1 سانچہ:DOI"," 2.81% 5.584 9 سانچہ:Yesno-no"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.037","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2847715,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-565d46677b-rnfqm","timestamp":"20241128122420","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628","url":"https:\/\/ur.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q82604","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q82604","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2022-04-06T04:35:50Z","dateModified":"2024-01-14T07:20:42Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/4b\/MAKING_OF_-_Gauthier_The_Happy_Chef.webm"}</script> </body> </html>