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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Terminologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terminologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Terminologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terminologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lista_planet_karłowatych" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lista_planet_karłowatych"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lista planet karłowatych</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lista_planet_karłowatych-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Potencjalne_planety_karłowate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Potencjalne_planety_karłowate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Potencjalne planety karłowate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Potencjalne_planety_karłowate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Badania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Badania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Badania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Badania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zobacz_też" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zobacz_też"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Zobacz też</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zobacz_też-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uwagi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uwagi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Uwagi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uwagi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linki_zewnętrzne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Linki zewnętrzne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Planeta karłowata</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 124 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-124" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">124 języki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="medal"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwergplaneet" title="Dwergplaneet – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Dwergplaneet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwergplanet" title="Zwergplanet – szwajcarski niemiecki" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Zwergplanet" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="szwajcarski niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="बौना ग्रह – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="बौना ग्रह" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A8_%D9%82%D8%B2%D9%85" title="كوكب قزم – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كوكب قزم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta_nana" title="Planeta nana – aragoński" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Planeta nana" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B9" title="বাওনা গ্ৰহ – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বাওনা গ্ৰহ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta_nanu" title="Planeta nanu – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Planeta nanu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="बौना ग्रह – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="बौना ग्रह" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yv%C3%B3ra_mich%C4%A9" title="Yvóra michĩ – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvóra michĩ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9" title="বামন গ্রহ – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বামন গ্রহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palanit_kihit" title="Palanit kihit – banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Palanit kihit" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89-he%CC%8Dk-chhe%E2%81%BF" title="É-he̍k-chheⁿ – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="É-he̍k-chheⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_cilik" title="Planet cilik – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Planet cilik" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Карлікавая планета – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карлікавая планета" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Карлікавая плянэта – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Карлікавая плянэта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="बौना ग्रह – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बौना ग्रह" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5" title="Планета джудже – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Планета джудже" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zweagplanet" title="Zweagplanet – bawarski" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Zweagplanet" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bawarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patuljasta_planeta" title="Patuljasta planeta – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Patuljasta planeta" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korrblanedenn" title="Korrblanedenn – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Korrblanedenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta_nan" title="Planeta nan – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Planeta nan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Карликла планета – czuwaski" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Карликла планета" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="czuwaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trpasli%C4%8D%C3%AD_planeta" title="Trpasličí planeta – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Trpasličí planeta" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planed_gorrach" title="Planed gorrach – walijski" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Planed gorrach" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dv%C3%A6rgplanet" title="Dværgplanet – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dværgplanet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwergplanet" title="Zwergplanet – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zwergplanet" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4%C3%A4busplaneet" title="Kääbusplaneet – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kääbusplaneet" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Πλανήτης νάνος – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πλανήτης νάνος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="medal"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwarf_planet" title="Dwarf planet – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dwarf planet" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta_enano" title="Planeta enano – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Planeta enano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanplanedo" title="Nanplanedo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nanplanedo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta_nano" title="Planeta nano – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Planeta nano" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87" title="سیاره کوتوله – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیاره کوتوله" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwarf_planet" title="Dwarf planet – hindi fidżyjskie" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Dwarf planet" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidżyjskie" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="medal"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan%C3%A8te_naine" title="Planète naine – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Planète naine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwerchplaneet" title="Dwerchplaneet – zachodniofryzyjski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Dwerchplaneet" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zachodniofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhacphl%C3%A1in%C3%A9ad" title="Abhacphláinéad – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Abhacphláinéad" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planaid_crivassanagh" title="Planaid crivassanagh – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Planaid crivassanagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta_anano" title="Planeta anano – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Planeta anano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%99%9C%ED%96%89%EC%84%B1" title="왜행성 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="왜행성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%B3_%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Գաճաճ մոլորակ – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գաճաճ մոլորակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="बौना ग्रह – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बौना ग्रह" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patuljasti_planet" title="Patuljasti planet – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Patuljasti planet" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obere_mbara_ala" title="Obere mbara ala – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Obere mbara ala" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_katai" title="Planet katai – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Planet katai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta_nano" title="Planeta nano – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Planeta nano" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvergreikistjarna" title="Dvergreikistjarna – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Dvergreikistjarna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pianeta_nano" title="Pianeta nano – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pianeta nano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%91_%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99" title="כוכב לכת ננסי – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כוכב לכת ננסי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planit_cilik" title="Planit cilik – jawajski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Planit cilik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jawajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="ჯუჯა პლანეტა – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯუჯა პლანეტა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ергежейлі планеталар – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ергежейлі планеталар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_korr" title="Planet korr – kornijski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Planet korr" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayari_kibete" title="Sayari kibete – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sayari kibete" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetulus" title="Planetulus – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Planetulus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pundurplan%C4%93ta" title="Pundurplanēta – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pundurplanēta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwergplan%C3%A9it" title="Zwergplanéit – luksemburski" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Zwergplanéit" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyk%C5%A1tukin%C4%97_planeta" title="Nykštukinė planeta – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nykštukinė planeta" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwergplaneet" title="Dwergplaneet – limburski" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Dwergplaneet" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta_nana" title="Planeta nana – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Planeta nana" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/cmaplini" title="cmaplini – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="cmaplini" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pianeta_nano" title="Pianeta nano – lombardzki" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pianeta nano" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6rpebolyg%C3%B3" title="Törpebolygó – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Törpebolygó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D1%83%D1%9F%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Џуџеста планета – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џуџеста планета" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%82" title="കുള്ളൻഗ്രഹം – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കുള്ളൻഗ്രഹം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="बटुग्रह – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बटुग्रह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="ჯუკუ პლანეტა – megrelski" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯუკუ პლანეტა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megrelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A8_%D9%82%D8%B2%D9%85" title="كوكب قزم – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كوكب قزم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_kerdil" title="Planet kerdil – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Planet kerdil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta_nano" title="Planeta nano – mirandyjski" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Planeta nano" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Одой гараг – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Одой гараг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဂြိုဟ်သိမ်ဂြိုဟ်မွှား – birmański" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂြိုဟ်သိမ်ဂြိုဟ်မွှား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwergplaneet" title="Dwergplaneet – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dwergplaneet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%96%E6%83%91%E6%98%9F" title="準惑星 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="準惑星" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chianeta_nano" title="Chianeta nano – neapolitański" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Chianeta nano" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapolitański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweragplaneet" title="Sweragplaneet – północnofryzyjski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sweragplaneet" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="północnofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvergplanet" title="Dvergplanet – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dvergplanet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvergplanet" title="Dvergplanet – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dvergplanet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragot_d%27plian%C3%A8te" title="Ragot d'plianète – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Ragot d'plianète" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta_nana" title="Planeta nana – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Planeta nana" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lafjoo_cuggee" title="Lafjoo cuggee – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Lafjoo cuggee" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlik_sayyora" title="Karlik sayyora – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Karlik sayyora" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="بونا سیارا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بونا سیارا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%AB%DB%8D" title="سیاره‌ګۍ – paszto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سیاره‌ګۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paszto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pianeta_nan" title="Pianeta nan – piemoncki" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pianeta nan" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemoncki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwargplanet" title="Dwargplanet – dolnoniemiecki" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Dwargplanet" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoniemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeta_an%C3%A3o" title="Planeta anão – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Planeta anão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwerchplaneet" title="Zwerchplaneet – gwara kolońska" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Zwerchplaneet" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="gwara kolońska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet%C4%83_pitic%C4%83" title="Planetă pitică – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Planetă pitică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sit%27i_pachahina" title="Sit'i pachahina – keczua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sit'i pachahina" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keczua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Карликовая планета – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карликовая планета" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeti_xhuxh" title="Planeti xhuxh – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Planeti xhuxh" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pianeta_nanu" title="Pianeta nanu – sycylijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pianeta nanu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sycylijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%9A" title="වාමන ග්‍රහලෝක – syngaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වාමන ග්‍රහලෝක" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="syngaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwarf_planet" title="Dwarf planet – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dwarf planet" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trpasli%C4%8Dia_plan%C3%A9ta" title="Trpasličia planéta – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Trpasličia planéta" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pritlikavi_planet" title="Pritlikavi planet – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pritlikavi planet" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%95%D9%85%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%DB%95" title="ھەسارەی شەموولە – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھەسارەی شەموولە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%99%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Патуљаста планета – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Патуљаста планета" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patuljasta_planeta" title="Patuljasta planeta – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Patuljasta planeta" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan%C3%A9t_kat%C3%A9" title="Planét katé – sundajski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Planét katé" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4%C3%A4pi%C3%B6planeetta" title="Kääpiöplaneetta – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kääpiöplaneetta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="medal"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dv%C3%A4rgplanet" title="Dvärgplanet – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dvärgplanet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetang_unano" title="Planetang unano – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Planetang unano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="குறுங்கோள் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குறுங்கோள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amtiweg_agezlan" title="Amtiweg agezlan – kabylski" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Amtiweg agezlan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Кәрлә планета – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кәрлә планета" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%82" title="మరుగుజ్జు గ్రహం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మరుగుజ్జు గ్రహం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0" title="ดาวเคราะห์แคระ – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดาวเคราะห์แคระ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BCce_gezegen" title="Cüce gezegen – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cüce gezegen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C3%A7i_planeta" title="Kiçi planeta – turkmeński" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kiçi planeta" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1bapi%CC%B1lanet" title="A̱bapi̱lanet – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱bapi̱lanet" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Карликова планета – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карликова планета" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81" title="بونا سیارہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بونا سیارہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%83_%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%87%D8%B2" title="پەتەك يۇلتۇز – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پەتەك يۇلتۇز" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pianeta_nano" title="Pianeta nano – wenecki" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pianeta nano" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="wenecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0nh_tinh_l%C3%B9n" title="Hành tinh lùn – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hành tinh lùn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4%C3%A4b%C3%A4tshod%27ot%C3%A4ht" title="Kääbätshod'otäht – võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kääbätshod'otäht" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="矮行星 – chiński klasyczny" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="矮行星" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chiński klasyczny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duwende_nga_planeta" title="Duwende nga planeta – waraj" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Duwende nga planeta" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waraj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="矮行星 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="矮行星" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7-%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%98" title="קארליק-פלאנעט – jidysz" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קארליק-פלאנעט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidysz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="矮行星 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="矮行星" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="矮行星 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="矮行星" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2199#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Planeta_kar%C5%82owata" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dyskusja:Planeta_kar%C5%82owata" rel="discussion" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony [t]" 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mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:EightTNOs-pl.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/EightTNOs-pl.png/300px-EightTNOs-pl.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/EightTNOs-pl.png/450px-EightTNOs-pl.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/EightTNOs-pl.png/600px-EightTNOs-pl.png 2x" data-file-width="2750" data-file-height="1995" /></a><figcaption>Porównanie rozmiarów Ziemi i Księżyca oraz planet karłowatych i wybranych większych obiektów krążących poza orbitą Neptuna; <a href="/wiki/(90377)_Sedna" title="(90377) Sedna">Sedna</a>, <a href="/wiki/(225088)_Gonggong" title="(225088) Gonggong">Gonggong</a>, <a href="/wiki/(50000)_Quaoar" title="(50000) Quaoar">Quaoar</a> i <a href="/wiki/(90482)_Orkus" title="(90482) Orkus">Orkus</a> nie zostały jeszcze zaliczone do grona planet karłowatych przez IAU, ale dane obserwacyjne wskazują, że spełniają one założenia definicji<sup id="cite_ref-brown_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown-1">[1]</a></sup> (oprócz Plutona i Charona obrazy powierzchni obiektów transneptunowych są wizją artysty).</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Planeta karłowata</b> – rodzaj <a href="/wiki/Cia%C5%82o_niebieskie" title="Ciało niebieskie">obiektu astronomicznego</a>, pośredni między <a href="/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta">planetami</a> a <a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%82e_cia%C5%82o_Uk%C5%82adu_S%C5%82onecznego" title="Małe ciało Układu Słonecznego">małymi ciałami niebieskimi</a>. Planety karłowate, wbrew nazwie, nie zaliczają się do planet. </p><p>Planetą karłowatą jest obiekt, który<sup id="cite_ref-rezolucja_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rezolucja-2">[2]</a></sup>: </p> <ul><li>znajduje się na orbicie wokół <a href="/wiki/S%C5%82o%C5%84ce" title="Słońce">Słońca</a>,</li> <li>ma masę wystarczającą, by własną grawitacją pokonać siły ciała sztywnego tak, aby wytworzyć kształt odpowiadający <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3wnowaga_hydrostatyczna" title="Równowaga hydrostatyczna">równowadze hydrostatycznej</a> (prawie kulisty),</li> <li>nie oczyścił sąsiedztwa swojej orbity z innych względnie dużych obiektów,</li> <li>nie jest <a href="/wiki/Naturalny_satelita" title="Naturalny satelita">satelitą</a> planety lub innego obiektu niegwiazdowego.</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminologia">Terminologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta_kar%C5%82owata&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Terminologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta_kar%C5%82owata&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Terminologia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Termin ten został przyjęty przez Zgromadzenie Generalne <a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowa_Unia_Astronomiczna" title="Międzynarodowa Unia Astronomiczna">Międzynarodowej Unii Astronomicznej</a> (IAU) w <a href="/wiki/Praga" title="Praga">Pradze</a> 24 sierpnia 2006<sup id="cite_ref-głosowania_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-głosowania-3">[3]</a></sup>. Został on zdefiniowany jedynie dla <a href="/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_S%C5%82oneczny" title="Układ Słoneczny">Układu Słonecznego</a><sup id="cite_ref-rezolucja_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rezolucja-2">[2]</a></sup>, jednak czasem jest używany również dla obiektów pozasłonecznych. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lista_planet_karłowatych"><span id="Lista_planet_kar.C5.82owatych"></span>Lista planet karłowatych</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta_kar%C5%82owata&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Lista planet karłowatych" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta_kar%C5%82owata&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Lista planet karłowatych"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jak dotąd za planety karłowate IAU oficjalnie uznała pięć <a href="/wiki/Cia%C5%82o_niebieskie" title="Ciało niebieskie">ciał niebieskich</a><sup id="cite_ref-wykaz_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wykaz-4">[4]</a></sup>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/(1)_Ceres" title="(1) Ceres">Ceres</a> (obiekt z <a href="/wiki/Pas_planetoid" title="Pas planetoid">pasa głównego planetoid</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/(134340)_Pluton" title="(134340) Pluton">Pluton</a> (obiekt <a href="/wiki/Pas_Kuipera" title="Pas Kuipera">Pasa Kuipera</a>, jeden z <a href="/wiki/Plutonek" title="Plutonek">plutonków</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/(136108)_Haumea" title="(136108) Haumea">Haumea</a> (obiekt Pasa Kuipera, <a href="/wiki/Obiekt_transneptunowy" title="Obiekt transneptunowy">obiekt transneptunowy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/(136472)_Makemake" title="(136472) Makemake">Makemake</a> (obiekt Pasa Kuipera, obiekt transneptunowy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/(136199)_Eris" title="(136199) Eris">Eris</a> (obiekt <a href="/wiki/Dysk_rozproszony" title="Dysk rozproszony">dysku rozproszonego</a>)</li></ul> <p>Spośród nich jedynie Ceres krąży w pasie planetoid między orbitami <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Marsa</a> i <a href="/wiki/Jowisz" title="Jowisz">Jowisza</a>. Pozostałe krążą poza orbitą Neptuna; do określenia tej grupy używany jest także termin <a href="/wiki/Plutoid" title="Plutoid">plutoidy</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Charakterystyka planet karłowatych<sup id="cite_ref-jplrep_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jplrep-5">[5]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-johnston_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-johnston-6">[6]</a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Nazwa </th> <th>Zdjęcie </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Absolutna_wielko%C5%9B%C4%87_gwiazdowa" title="Absolutna wielkość gwiazdowa">H</a><br /><small>[mag]</small> </th> <th>Średnica <small><br />[km]</small> </th> <th>Masa <small><br />[kg]</small> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3%C5%82o%C5%9B_wielka" title="Półoś wielka">Półoś wielka</a><br /><small>[<a href="/wiki/Jednostka_astronomiczna" title="Jednostka astronomiczna">au</a>]</small> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Okres_orbitalny" title="Okres orbitalny">Okres orbitalny</a><br /><small>[lata]</small> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Inklinacja" title="Inklinacja">Inklinacja</a><br />[°] </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ekscentryczno%C5%9B%C4%87_(fizyka)" title="Ekscentryczność (fizyka)">Mimośród</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Naturalny_satelita" title="Naturalny satelita">Księżyce</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/(1)_Ceres" title="(1) Ceres">Ceres</a> </th> <td align="center" bgcolor="black"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Ceresintruecolor.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Ceresintruecolor.png/50px-Ceresintruecolor.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Ceresintruecolor.png/75px-Ceresintruecolor.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Ceresintruecolor.png/100px-Ceresintruecolor.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="840" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">3,34 </td> <td align="center">939,4<sup id="cite_ref-Ceres_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ceres-7">[7]</a></sup> </td> <td align="center">9,4 ×10<sup>20</sup> </td> <td align="center">2,767 </td> <td align="center">4,6 </td> <td align="center">10,59 </td> <td align="left">   0,0792 </td> <td align="center">0 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/(134340)_Pluton" title="(134340) Pluton">Pluton</a> </th> <td align="center" bgcolor="black"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Nh-pluto-in-true-color_2x.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Nh-pluto-in-true-color_2x.jpg/50px-Nh-pluto-in-true-color_2x.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Nh-pluto-in-true-color_2x.jpg/75px-Nh-pluto-in-true-color_2x.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Nh-pluto-in-true-color_2x.jpg/100px-Nh-pluto-in-true-color_2x.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">-0,48 </td> <td align="center">2375 </td> <td align="center">1,303 ×10<sup>22</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pluto_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pluto-8">[8]</a></sup><br />(1,457 ×10<sup>22</sup><sup id="cite_ref-all_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-all-9">[a]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stern_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern-10">[9]</a></sup>) </td> <td align="center">39,59 </td> <td align="center">249 </td> <td align="center">17,15 </td> <td align="left">   0,2518 </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyce_Plutona" title="Księżyce Plutona">5</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/(136108)_Haumea" title="(136108) Haumea">Haumea</a> </th> <td align="center" bgcolor="black"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Haumea_Hubble.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Haumea_Hubble.png/50px-Haumea_Hubble.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Haumea_Hubble.png/75px-Haumea_Hubble.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Haumea_Hubble.png/100px-Haumea_Hubble.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">0,18 </td> <td align="center">~1595 </td> <td align="center">4,0 ×10<sup>21</sup><sup id="cite_ref-RagozzineBrown2009_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RagozzineBrown2009-11">[10]</a></sup> </td> <td align="center">42,92 </td> <td align="center">281 </td> <td align="center">28,21 </td> <td align="left">   0,1983 </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyce_Haumei" title="Księżyce Haumei">2</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/(136472)_Makemake" title="(136472) Makemake">Makemake</a> </th> <td align="center" bgcolor="black"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Makemake_with_moon.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Makemake_with_moon.JPG/50px-Makemake_with_moon.JPG" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Makemake_with_moon.JPG/75px-Makemake_with_moon.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Makemake_with_moon.JPG/100px-Makemake_with_moon.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">-0,22 </td> <td align="center">~1430 </td> <td align="center">~3,1 ×10<sup>21</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Parker2018_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parker2018-12">[11]</a></sup> </td> <td align="center">45,38 </td> <td align="center">306 </td> <td align="center">29,03 </td> <td align="left">   0,1635 </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/S/2015_(136472)_1" title="S/2015 (136472) 1">1</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/(136199)_Eris" title="(136199) Eris">Eris</a> </th> <td align="center" bgcolor="black"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Eris_and_dysnomia2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Eris_and_dysnomia2.jpg/50px-Eris_and_dysnomia2.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Eris_and_dysnomia2.jpg/75px-Eris_and_dysnomia2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Eris_and_dysnomia2.jpg/100px-Eris_and_dysnomia2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="384" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">-1,23 </td> <td align="center">2326<sup id="cite_ref-ESO_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESO-13">[12]</a></sup> </td> <td align="center">1,66 ×10<sup>22</sup><sup id="cite_ref-all_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-all-9">[a]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BandS_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BandS-14">[13]</a></sup> </td> <td align="center">68,10 </td> <td align="center">562 </td> <td align="center">43,78 </td> <td align="left">   0,4343 </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Dysnomia_(ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyc)" title="Dysnomia (księżyc)">1</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Potencjalne_planety_karłowate"><span id="Potencjalne_planety_kar.C5.82owate"></span>Potencjalne planety karłowate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta_kar%C5%82owata&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Potencjalne planety karłowate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta_kar%C5%82owata&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Potencjalne planety karłowate"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Najprawdopodobniej w ciągu najbliższych lat do grona planet karłowatych zostaną zaliczone kolejne ciała. Obecnie znanych jest około 650 <a href="/wiki/Obiekt_transneptunowy" title="Obiekt transneptunowy">obiektów transneptunowych</a>, branych pod uwagę jako możliwe planety karłowate<sup id="cite_ref-brown_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown-1">[1]</a></sup>. Nie jest znany ich dokładny kształt, ale na podstawie ich średnic można przypuszczać (opierając się na obserwacji podobnych obiektów), że mają wystarczającą masę, by osiągnąć prawie kulisty kształt. Dla obiektów skalistych minimalna średnica, przy której ciało osiąga kształt odpowiadający równowadze hydrostatycznej, wynosi ok. 900 km, natomiast dla obiektów składających się w dużej części z <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3d" title="Lód">lodu</a> ta granica może wynosić 200 – 400 km<sup id="cite_ref-brown_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown-1">[1]</a></sup>. Obserwacje <a href="/wiki/Spektroskopia" title="Spektroskopia">spektroskopowe</a> wskazują, że duże planetoidy krążące dalej niż Neptun składają się w znacznej części z lodu. </p><p>Poniższa lista obejmuje obiekty transneptunowe o <a href="/wiki/Absolutna_wielko%C5%9B%C4%87_gwiazdowa" title="Absolutna wielkość gwiazdowa">absolutnej wielkości gwiazdowej</a> poniżej 4<sup id="cite_ref-jplrep_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jplrep-5">[5]</a></sup>. Oszacowania dotyczące rozmiaru obiektów są bardzo różne, ale większość z nich może mieć średnicę powyżej 700 km. Najprawdopodobniej spełniają one kryterium równowagi hydrostatycznej. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Nazwa</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Absolutna_wielko%C5%9B%C4%87_gwiazdowa" title="Absolutna wielkość gwiazdowa">H</a><br /><small>[mag]</small></th> <th>Kategoria<sup id="cite_ref-johnston_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-johnston-6">[6]</a></sup></th> <th>Średnica<sup id="cite_ref-johnston_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-johnston-6">[6]</a></sup><br /><small>[km]</small></th> <th>Masa<br /><small>[10<sup>20</sup> kg]</small></th> <th><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3%C5%82o%C5%9B_wielka" title="Półoś wielka">Półoś wielka</a><br /><small>[<a href="/wiki/Jednostka_astronomiczna" title="Jednostka astronomiczna">au</a>]</small></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Okres_orbitalny" title="Okres orbitalny">Okres orbitalny</a><br /><small>[lata]</small></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Naturalny_satelita" title="Naturalny satelita">Księżyce</a><sup id="cite_ref-johnston_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-johnston-6">[6]</a></sup> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/(90377)_Sedna" title="(90377) Sedna">Sedna</a> </th> <td>1,49</td> <td>obiekt <a href="/wiki/Dysk_rozproszony" title="Dysk rozproszony">dysku rozproszonego</a>, <a href="/wiki/Obiekt_od%C5%82%C4%85czony" title="Obiekt odłączony">sednoid</a></td> <td>~995</td> <td>~9,9<sup id="cite_ref-Holman_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holman-15">[14]</a></sup></td> <td>~552,1</td> <td>~13 000</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/(225088)_Gonggong" title="(225088) Gonggong">Gonggong</a> </th> <td>1,85</td> <td>obiekt w <a href="/wiki/Rezonans_orbitalny" title="Rezonans orbitalny">rezonansie orbitalnym</a><br />3:10 z Neptunem</td> <td>~1230</td> <td>3,5<sup id="cite_ref-Holman_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holman-15">[14]</a></sup></td> <td>67,02</td> <td>549</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/(90482)_Orkus" title="(90482) Orkus">Orkus</a> </th> <td>2,17</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plutonek" title="Plutonek">plutonek</a></td> <td>~910</td> <td>6,41 ± 0,19<sup id="cite_ref-Carry2011_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carry2011-16">[15]</a></sup></td> <td>39,24</td> <td>246</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vanth_(ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyc)" title="Vanth (księżyc)">1</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/(50000)_Quaoar" title="(50000) Quaoar">Quaoar</a> </th> <td>2,42</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cubewano" title="Cubewano">cubewano</a></td> <td>~1070</td> <td>13,9<sup id="cite_ref-Fraser_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fraser-17">[16]</a></sup></td> <td>43,19</td> <td>284</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Weywot_(ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyc)" title="Weywot (księżyc)">1</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/(532037)_2013_FY27" title="(532037) 2013 FY27">(532037) 2013 FY<sub>27</sub></a> </th> <td>3,11</td> <td>obiekt dysku rozproszonego</td> <td>~740</td> <td>?</td> <td>58,71</td> <td>450</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/(55565)_2002_AW197" title="(55565) 2002 AW197">(55565) 2002 AW<sub>197</sub></a> </th> <td>3,45</td> <td>obiekt transneptunowy</td> <td>~768</td> <td>?</td> <td>47,13</td> <td>324</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/(174567)_Varda" title="(174567) Varda">Varda</a> </th> <td>3,46</td> <td>obiekt transneptunowy</td> <td>~740</td> <td>2,65 ± 0,04<sup id="cite_ref-johnston174567_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-johnston174567-18">[17]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-all_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-all-9">[a]</a></sup></td> <td>45,57</td> <td>308</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/(229762)_G%C7%83k%C3%BAn%C7%81%CA%BCh%C3%B2md%C3%ADm%C3%A0" title="(229762) Gǃkúnǁʼhòmdímà">Gǃkúnǁʼhòmdímà</a> </th> <td>3,46</td> <td>obiekt dysku rozproszonego</td> <td>~638<sup id="cite_ref-eko104_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eko104-19">[18]</a></sup></td> <td>?</td> <td>74,53</td> <td>643</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/(28978)_Iksjon" title="(28978) Iksjon">Iksjon</a> </th> <td>3,47</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plutonek" title="Plutonek">plutonek</a></td> <td>~617</td> <td>?</td> <td>39,41</td> <td>247</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/2014_UZ224" title="2014 UZ224">2014 UZ<sub>224</sub></a> </th> <td>3,47</td> <td>obiekt dysku rozproszonego</td> <td>~635</td> <td>?</td> <td>~109,9</td> <td>~1150</td> <td>0 <p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/(55636)_2002_TX300" title="(55636) 2002 TX300">(55636) 2002 TX<sub>300</sub></a> </th> <td>3,51</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rodzina_planetoidy_Haumea" title="Rodzina planetoidy Haumea">rodzina planetoidy Haumea</a></td> <td>286</td> <td>?</td> <td>43,58</td> <td>288</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_DR15&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2021 DR15 (strona nie istnieje)">2021 DR<sub>15</sub></a> </th> <td>3,61</td> <td>obiekt dysku rozproszonego</td> <td>~711</td> <td>?</td> <td>67,56</td> <td>555</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/(307261)_2002_MS4" title="(307261) 2002 MS4">(307261) 2002 MS<sub>4</sub></a> </th> <td>3,62</td> <td>obiekt transneptunowy</td> <td>~800</td> <td>6,4<sup id="cite_ref-Holman_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holman-15">[14]</a></sup></td> <td>41,66</td> <td>269</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/(145452)_2005_RN43" title="(145452) 2005 RN43">(145452) 2005 RN<sub>43</sub></a> </th> <td>3,69</td> <td>obiekt transneptunowy</td> <td>~679</td> <td>?</td> <td>41,68</td> <td>269</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/(303775)_2005_QU182" title="(303775) 2005 QU182">(303775) 2005 QU<sub>182</sub></a> </th> <td>3,74</td> <td>obiekt dysku rozproszonego</td> <td>~416</td> <td>?</td> <td>113,2</td> <td>1205</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/(208996)_2003_AZ84" title="(208996) 2003 AZ84">(208996) 2003 AZ<sub>84</sub></a> </th> <td>3,75</td> <td>plutonek</td> <td>~723</td> <td>?</td> <td>39,53</td> <td>249</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/(20000)_Waruna" title="(20000) Waruna">Waruna</a> </th> <td>3,78</td> <td>obiekt transneptunowy</td> <td>~678</td> <td>?</td> <td>43,08</td> <td>283</td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/(589683)_2010_RF43" title="(589683) 2010 RF43">(589683) 2010 RF<sub>43</sub></a> </th> <td>3,82</td> <td>obiekt dysku rozproszonego</td> <td>~637</td> <td>?</td> <td>49,44</td> <td>348</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/(55637)_2002_UX25" title="(55637) 2002 UX25">(55637) 2002 UX<sub>25</sub></a> </th> <td>3,84</td> <td>obiekt transneptunowy</td> <td>~665</td> <td>?</td> <td>43,02</td> <td>282</td> <td>1 <p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/(523692)_2014_EZ51" title="(523692) 2014 EZ51">(523692) 2014 EZ<sub>51</sub></a> </th> <td>3,86</td> <td>obiekt transneptunowy</td> <td>~619</td> <td>?</td> <td>51,85</td> <td>373</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=(574372)_2010_JO179&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(574372) 2010 JO179 (strona nie istnieje)">(574372) 2010 JO<sub>179</sub></a> </th> <td>3,86</td> <td>obiekt dysku rozproszonego</td> <td>~619</td> <td>?</td> <td>77,66</td> <td>684</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/(84522)_2002_TC302" title="(84522) 2002 TC302">(84522) 2002 TC<sub>302</sub></a> </th> <td>3,92</td> <td>obiekt w rezonansie orbitalnym<br />2:5 z Neptunem</td> <td>~524</td> <td>?</td> <td>55,87</td> <td>418</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/(202421)_2005_UQ513" title="(202421) 2005 UQ513">(202421) 2005 UQ<sub>513</sub></a> </th> <td>3,92</td> <td>obiekt transneptunowy</td> <td>~498</td> <td>?</td> <td>43,62</td> <td>288</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/2018_VG18" title="2018 VG18">2018 VG<sub>18</sub></a> </th> <td>3,94</td> <td>obiekt w rezonansie orbitalnym<br />2:9 z Neptunem</td> <td>~606</td> <td>?</td> <td>82,02</td> <td>743</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/(90568)_2004_GV9" title="(90568) 2004 GV9">(90568) 2004 GV<sub>9</sub></a> </th> <td>3,97</td> <td>obiekt transneptunowy</td> <td>~680</td> <td>?</td> <td>41,74</td> <td>270</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/(523794)_2015_RR245" title="(523794) 2015 RR245">(523794) 2015 RR<sub>245</sub></a> </th> <td>3,98</td> <td>obiekt w rezonansie orbitalnym<br />2:9 z Neptunem</td> <td>~519</td> <td>?</td> <td>82,99</td> <td>756</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/(84922)_2003_VS2" title="(84922) 2003 VS2">(84922) 2003 VS<sub>2</sub></a> </th> <td>3,99</td> <td>plutonek</td> <td>~524</td> <td>?</td> <td>39,71</td> <td>250</td> <td>0 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Status planety karłowatej mogłyby uzyskać ponadto trzy inne planetoidy pasa głównego (<a href="/wiki/(2)_Pallas" title="(2) Pallas">Pallas</a>, <a href="/wiki/(4)_Westa" title="(4) Westa">Westa</a> i <a href="/wiki/(10)_Hygiea" title="(10) Hygiea">Hygiea</a>), o ile udałoby się stwierdzić, że spełniają kryterium równowagi hydrostatycznej. Obserwacje sondy Dawn wykazały jednak, że najmasywniejsza z nich Westa nie jest obecnie w równowadze hydrostatycznej<sup id="cite_ref-vesta_gravity_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vesta_gravity-20">[19]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Badania">Badania</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta_kar%C5%82owata&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Badania" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta_kar%C5%82owata&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Badania"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle" style="margin:0.2em 0 0.5em 1.6em"><span class="nomobile navigation-not-searchable"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/16px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/24px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/32px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span> </span><i>Osobne artykuły: <a href="/wiki/Dawn_(sonda_kosmiczna)" title="Dawn (sonda kosmiczna)">Dawn (sonda kosmiczna)</a> i <a href="/wiki/New_Horizons" title="New Horizons">New Horizons</a>.</i></div> <p>Pierwsze <a href="/wiki/Sonda_kosmiczna" title="Sonda kosmiczna">sondy kosmiczne</a> dotarły w pobliże planet karłowatych w 2015 roku, były to misje <a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">amerykańskiej</a> agencji <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dawn_(sonda_kosmiczna)" title="Dawn (sonda kosmiczna)">Dawn</a> i <a href="/wiki/New_Horizons" title="New Horizons">New Horizons</a>. W marcu sonda Dawn weszła na orbitę wokół Ceres<sup id="cite_ref-dawn-orbit_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dawn-orbit-21">[20]</a></sup>, a w lipcu sonda New Horizons przeleciała obok Plutona<sup id="cite_ref-nh-flyby_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nh-flyby-22">[21]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta_kar%C5%82owata&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta_kar%C5%82owata&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zobacz też"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dwarf_planets?uselang=pl"><strong>Zobacz multimedia</strong> związane z tematem: <em>Planeta karłowata</em></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/28px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/42px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/56px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="117" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/planeta_kar%C5%82owata" class="extiw" title="wikt:planeta karłowata"><strong>Zobacz hasło</strong> <em>planeta karłowata</em> w Wikisłowniku</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lista_cia%C5%82_planetarnych_w_Uk%C5%82adzie_S%C5%82onecznym" title="Lista ciał planetarnych w Układzie Słonecznym">lista ciał planetarnych w Układzie Słonecznym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezoplaneta" title="Mezoplaneta">mezoplaneta</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uwagi">Uwagi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta_kar%C5%82owata&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj sekcję: Uwagi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta_kar%C5%82owata&action=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Uwagi"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection refsection-uwagi ll-script ll-script-uwagi"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-all-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-all_9-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-all_9-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-all_9-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Masa całego systemu (planetoidy wraz z księżycem).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta_kar%C5%82owata&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta_kar%C5%82owata&action=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-brown-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brown_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brown_1-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brown_1-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/Michael_E._Brown" title="Michael E. Brown">Michael E. Brown</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/dps.html">How many dwarf planets are there in the outer solar system?</a>. 2018-11-12. [dostęp 2018-12-20].</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rezolucja-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-rezolucja_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-rezolucja_2-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iau.org/static/resolutions/Resolution_GA26-5-6.pdf">Resolutions 5 and 6: „Definition of a Planet in the Solar System” AND „Pluto”</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowa_Unia_Astronomiczna" title="Międzynarodowa Unia Astronomiczna">IAU</a>, 2006-08-24. [dostęp 2013-08-26]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-głosowania-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-głosowania_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iau.org/public_press/news/detail/iau0603/">IAU 2006 General Assembly: Result of the IAU Resolution votes</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowa_Unia_Astronomiczna" title="Międzynarodowa Unia Astronomiczna">IAU</a>, 2006-08-24. [dostęp 2021-05-18]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wykaz-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wykaz_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowa_Unia_Astronomiczna" title="Międzynarodowa Unia Astronomiczna">IAU</a> Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Page/Planets#DwarfPlanets">Dwarf Planets and their Systems</a>. [w:] <i>Planet and Satellite Names and Discoverers</i> [on-line]. Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. [dostęp 2013-08-26]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jplrep-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-jplrep_5-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-jplrep_5-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Parametry orbit i jasność na podstawie: <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/tools/sbdb_query.html">JPL Small-Body Database Query</a>. [dostęp 2024-11-21]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-johnston-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-johnston_6-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-johnston_6-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-johnston_6-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-johnston_6-3">d</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Przybliżone średnice oraz kategorie obiektów na podstawie: <cite class="citation web">Wm. Robert Johnston: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/tnoslist.html">List of Known Trans-Neptunian Objects</a>. Johnston’s Archive, 2024-02-27. [dostęp 2024-04-21]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ceres-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ceres_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/tools/sbdb_lookup.html#/?sstr=1">1 Ceres</a> w bazie <a href="/wiki/Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory" title="Jet Propulsion Laboratory">Jet Propulsion Laboratory</a> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>. last obs. used 2021-01-28. [dostęp 2021-10-19].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pluto-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Pluto_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">David R. Williams: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/plutofact.html">Pluto Fact Sheet</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>, 2016-12-23. [dostęp 2017-01-19]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stern-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Stern_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">A. Stern et al.. <em>The Pluto system: Initial results from its exploration by New Horizons</em>. „Science”. 350 (6258), s. aad1815, październik 2015. <a href="/wiki/DOI_(identyfikator_cyfrowy)" title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy)">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aad1815">10.1126/science.aad1815</a>. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Pluto+system%3A+Initial+results+from+its+exploration+by+New+Horizons&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.date=pa%C5%BAdziernik+2015&rft.volume=350&rft.issue=6258&rft.au=A.+Stern+et+al.&rft.pages=aad1815&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.aad1815"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RagozzineBrown2009-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-RagozzineBrown2009_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">D. Ragozzine, M.E. Brown. <em>Orbits and Masses of the Satellites of the Dwarf Planet Haumea = 2003 EL61</em>. „The Astronomical Journal”. 137 (6), s. 4766, 2009. <a href="/wiki/DOI_(identyfikator_cyfrowy)" title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy)">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/137/6/4766">10.1088/0004-6256/137/6/4766</a>. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/0903.4213" class="extiw" title="arxiv:0903.4213">0903.4213</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009AJ....137.4766R">2009AJ....137.4766R</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Orbits+and+Masses+of+the+Satellites+of+the+Dwarf+Planet+Haumea+%3D+2003+EL61&rft.jtitle=The+Astronomical+Journal&rft.date=2009&rft.volume=137&rft.issue=6&rft.au=D.+Ragozzine%2C+M.E.+Brown&rft.pages=4766&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F0004-6256%2F137%2F6%2F4766"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Parker2018-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Parker2018_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-lastname">Parker</span> i inni, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191204084356/http://www.mpe.mpg.de/~tmueller/sbnaf/doc/parker_dps18.pdf"><i>The Mass, Density, and Figure of the Kuiper Belt Dwarf Planet Makemake</i></a> [online], 2018 [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mpe.mpg.de/~tmueller/sbnaf/doc/parker_dps18.pdf">adresu</a> 2019-12-04]<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=The+Mass%2C+Density%2C+and+Figure+of+the+Kuiper+Belt+Dwarf+Planet+Makemake&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Parker&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mpe.mpg.de%2F~tmueller%2Fsbnaf%2Fdoc%2Fparker_dps18.pdf" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.<span class="problemy problemy-w-cytuj" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="">i inni</span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ESO-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ESO_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">ESO: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1142/">Faraway Eris Is Pluto’s Twin – Dwarf planet sized up accurately as it blocks light of faint star</a>. [dostęp 2011-10-07].</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BandS-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BandS_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">M.E. Brown, E.L. Schaller. <em>The Mass of Dwarf Planet Eris</em>. „Science”, czerwiec 2007. <a href="/wiki/DOI_(identyfikator_cyfrowy)" title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy)">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1139415">10.1126/science.1139415</a>. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Mass+of+Dwarf+Planet+Eris&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.date=czerwiec+2007&rft.issue=%7B%7B%7Bnumer%7D%7D%7D&rft.au=M.E.+Brown%2C+E.L.+Schaller&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.1139415"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Holman-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Holman_15-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Holman_15-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Holman_15-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal doi nourl"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Matthew J.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Matthew J." style="display:none">M.J.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Holman</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Matthew J.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Matthew J.">M.J.</span></span>, <span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Matthew J.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Matthew J." style="display:none">M.J.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Payne</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Matthew J.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Matthew J.">M.J.</span></span>, <i>Observational Constraints on Planet Nine: Astrometry of Pluto and Other Trans-Neptunian Objects</i>, „The Astronomical Journal”, <a href="/wiki/DOI_(identyfikator_cyfrowy)" title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy)">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3847%2F0004-6256%2F152%2F4%2F80">10.3847/0004-6256/152/4/80</a>, <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1603.09008v1">1603.09008v1</a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=preprint&rft.atitle=Observational+Constraints+on+Planet+Nine%3A+Astrometry+of+Pluto+and+Other+Trans-Neptunian+Objects&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.jtitle=The+Astronomical+Journal&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3847%2F0004-6256%2F152%2F4%2F80" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carry2011-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Carry2011_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Carry, B., Hestroffer, D., Demeo, F.E., Thirouin, A. i inni. <em>Integral-field spectroscopy of (90482) Orcus-Vanth</em>. „Astronomy & Astrophysics”. 534, s. A115, 2011. <a href="/wiki/DOI_(identyfikator_cyfrowy)" title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy)">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201117486">10.1051/0004-6361/201117486</a>. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/0910.4784" class="extiw" title="arxiv:0910.4784">0910.4784</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011A&A...534A.115C">2011A&A...534A.115C</a>. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Integral-field+spectroscopy+of+%2890482%29+Orcus-Vanth&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+%26+Astrophysics&rft.date=2011&rft.volume=534&rft.au=Carry%2C+B.&rft.pages=A115&rft_id=info:doi/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201117486"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fraser-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fraser_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Wesley C. Fraser, K. Batygin, <a href="/wiki/Michael_E._Brown" title="Michael E. Brown">M.E. Brown</a>, A. Bouchez. <em>The mass, orbit, and tidal evolution of the Quaoar-Weywot system</em>. „Icarus”. 222 (1), s. 357–363, styczeń 2013. <a href="/wiki/DOI_(identyfikator_cyfrowy)" title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy)">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2012.11.004">10.1016/j.icarus.2012.11.004</a>. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+mass%2C+orbit%2C+and+tidal+evolution+of+the+Quaoar-Weywot+system&rft.jtitle=Icarus&rft.date=stycze%C5%84+2013&rft.volume=222&rft.issue=1&rft.au=Wesley+C.+Fraser%2C+K.+Batygin%2C+%5B%5BMichael+E.+Brown%7CM.E.+Brown%5D%5D%2C+A.+Bouchez&rft.pages=357%E2%80%93363&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.icarus.2012.11.004"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-johnston174567-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-johnston174567_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Wm. Robert Johnston: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/astmoons/am-174567.html">Orbital elements and other data: (174567) Varda and IImare</a>. Johnston's Archive, 2015-01-31. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eko104-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-eko104_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">K. Schindler, J. Wolf, J. Bardecker, A. Olsen, T. Müller, C. Kiss, J.L. Ortiz, F. Braga-Ribas, J.I.B. Camargo, D. Herald, A. Krabbe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boulder.swri.edu/ekonews/issues/past/n104/html/index.html"><em>First Direct Size Measurement of a Detached Object: Results from a Triple Chord Occultation and Far-infrared Photometry of (229762) 2007 UK126</em></a>. „Distant EKOs. The Kuiper Belt Electronic Newsletter”, czerwiec 2016. [dostęp 2016-08-06]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=First+Direct+Size+Measurement+of+a+Detached+Object%3A+Results+from+a+Triple+Chord+Occultation+and+Far-infrared+Photometry+of+%28229762%29+2007+UK126&rft.jtitle=Distant+EKOs.+The+Kuiper+Belt+Electronic+Newsletter&rft.date=czerwiec+2016&rft.au=K.+Schindler%2C+J.+Wolf%2C+J.+Bardecker%2C+A.+Olsen%2C+T.+M%C3%BCller%2C+C.+Kiss%2C+J.L.+Ortiz%2C+F.+Braga-Ribas%2C+J.I.B.+Camargo%2C+D.+Herald%2C+A.+Krabbe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boulder.swri.edu%2Fekonews%2Fissues%2Fpast%2Fn104%2Fhtml%2Findex.html"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="">brak numeru strony</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vesta_gravity-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-vesta_gravity_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">S.W. Asmar, A.S. Konopliv, R.S. Park, B.G. Bills, R. Gaskell, C.A. Raymond, C.T. Russell, D.E. Smith, M.J. Toplis, M.T.Zuber: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2012/pdf/2600.pdf">The Gravity Field of Vesta and Implications for Interior Structure</a>. 43rd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 2012.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dawn-orbit-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-dawn-orbit_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=4503">NASA Spacecraft Becomes First to Orbit a Dwarf Planet</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>, 2015-03-06. [dostęp 2015-07-14].</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nh-flyby-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nh-flyby_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pluto.jhuapl.edu/News-Center/News-Article.php?page=20150714-2">NASA's Three-Billion-Mile Journey to Pluto Reaches Historic Encounter</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uniwersytet_Johnsa_Hopkinsa" title="Uniwersytet Johnsa Hopkinsa">Uniwersytet Johnsa Hopkinsa</a>, Applied Physics Laboratory, 2015-07-14. [dostęp 2015-07-14]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Linki_zewnętrzne"><span id="Linki_zewn.C4.99trzne"></span>Linki zewnętrzne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta_kar%C5%82owata&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Edytuj sekcję: Linki zewnętrzne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta_kar%C5%82owata&action=edit&section=8" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Linki zewnętrzne"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Otwarty_dost%C4%99p" title="publikacja w otwartym dostępie – możesz ją przeczytać"><img alt="publikacja w otwartym dostępie – możesz ją przeczytać" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Open_Access_logo_green_alt2.svg/8px-Open_Access_logo_green_alt2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Open_Access_logo_green_alt2.svg/12px-Open_Access_logo_green_alt2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Open_Access_logo_green_alt2.svg/16px-Open_Access_logo_green_alt2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A54DiLqFC7M">Planety karłowate</a></i>, kanał <a href="/wiki/Astronarium" title="Astronarium">Astronarium</a> na <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>, 17 lutego 2018 [dostęp 2023-11-09].</li></ul> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style 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.opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Planety_kar%C5%82owate" title="Szablon:Planety karłowate"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Planety_kar%C5%82owate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Planety karłowate (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Planety_kar%C5%82owate&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Planety karłowate</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyce_planet_kar%C5%82owatych" title="Kategoria:Księżyce planet karłowatych">ich księżyce</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist navbox-above above"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/(1)_Ceres" title="(1) Ceres">(1) Ceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(134340)_Pluton" title="(134340) Pluton">(134340) Pluton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(136108)_Haumea" title="(136108) Haumea">(136108) Haumea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(136472)_Makemake" title="(136472) Makemake">(136472) Makemake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(136199)_Eris" title="(136199) Eris">(136199) Eris</a></li></ul> </div><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyce_Plutona" title="Księżyce Plutona">księżyce Plutona</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charon_(ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyc)" title="Charon (księżyc)">Charon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styx_(ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyc)" title="Styx (księżyc)">Styx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nix_(ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyc)" title="Nix (księżyc)">Nix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerberos_(ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyc)" title="Kerberos (księżyc)">Kerberos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyc)" title="Hydra (księżyc)">Hydra</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyce_Haumei" title="Księżyce Haumei">księżyce Haumei</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Namaka_(ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyc)" title="Namaka (księżyc)">Namaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi%CA%BBiaka_(ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyc)" title="Hiʻiaka (księżyc)">Hiʻiaka</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">księżyc Makemake</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/S/2015_(136472)_1" title="S/2015 (136472) 1">S/2015 (136472) 1</a></i></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">księżyc Eris</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dysnomia_(ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyc)" title="Dysnomia (księżyc)">Dysnomia</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r74983602"><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Uk%C5%82ad_S%C5%82oneczny" title="Szablon:Układ Słoneczny"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Uk%C5%82ad_S%C5%82oneczny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Układ Słoneczny (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Uk%C5%82ad_S%C5%82oneczny&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a href="/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_S%C5%82oneczny" title="Układ Słoneczny">Układ Słoneczny</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist navbox-above above"> <figure class="mw-default-size noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Solar_System_XXX.png" decoding="async" width="635" height="36" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="635" data-file-height="36" usemap="#ImageMap_1e6d462bed742c1c" /></span><map name="ImageMap_1e6d462bed742c1c"><area href="/wiki/S%C5%82o%C5%84ce" shape="circle" coords="0,0,90,35" alt="Słońce" title="Słońce" /><area href="/wiki/Merkury" shape="circle" coords="112,18,6" alt="Merkury" title="Merkury" /><area href="/wiki/Wenus" shape="circle" coords="153,18,8" alt="Wenus" title="Wenus" /><area href="/wiki/Ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyc" shape="circle" coords="203,8,4" alt="Księżyc" title="Księżyc" /><area href="/wiki/Ziemia" shape="circle" coords="194,18,8" alt="Ziemia" title="Ziemia" /><area href="/wiki/Ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyce_Marsa" shape="circle" coords="239,13,3" alt="Fobos i Deimos" title="Fobos i Deimos" /><area href="/wiki/Mars" shape="circle" coords="233,18,8" alt="Mars" title="Mars" /><area href="/wiki/(1)_Ceres" shape="circle" coords="271,18,8" alt="Ceres" title="Ceres" /><area href="/wiki/Pas_planetoid" shape="rect" coords="256,0,288,35" alt="Pas planetoid" title="Pas planetoid" /><area href="/wiki/Jowisz" shape="circle" coords="316,18,15" alt="Jowisz" title="Jowisz" /><area href="/wiki/Ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyce_Jowisza" shape="circle" coords="329,5,6" alt="Księżyce Jowisza" title="Księżyce Jowisza" /><area href="/wiki/Saturn" shape="circle" coords="372,18,10" alt="Saturn" title="Saturn" /><area href="/wiki/Ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyce_Saturna" shape="circle" coords="381,7,6" alt="Księżyce Saturna" title="Księżyce Saturna" /><area href="/wiki/Uran" shape="circle" coords="418,18,9" alt="Uran" title="Uran" /><area href="/wiki/Ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyce_Urana" shape="circle" coords="427,10,6" alt="Księżyce Urana" title="Księżyce Urana" /><area href="/wiki/Ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyce_Neptuna" shape="circle" coords="471,10,3" alt="Księżyce Neptuna" title="Księżyce Neptuna" /><area href="/wiki/Neptun" shape="circle" coords="462,18,12" alt="Neptun" title="Neptun" /><area href="/wiki/Ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyce_Plutona" shape="circle" coords="508,13,3" alt="Księżyce Plutona" title="Księżyce Plutona" /><area href="/wiki/(134340)_Pluton" shape="circle" coords="504,18,8" alt="Pluton" title="Pluton" /><area href="/wiki/Ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyce_Haumei" shape="circle" coords="539,13,3" alt="Księżyce Haumei" title="Księżyce Haumei" /><area href="/wiki/(136108)_Haumea" shape="circle" coords="535,18,8" alt="Haumea" title="Haumea" /><area href="/wiki/S/2015_(136472)_1" shape="circle" coords="569,13,3" alt="S/2015 (136472) 1" title="S/2015 (136472) 1" /><area href="/wiki/(136472)_Makemake" shape="circle" coords="564,18,8" alt="Makemake" title="Makemake" /><area href="/wiki/Pas_Kuipera" shape="rect" coords="492,0,573,35" alt="Pas Kuipera" title="Pas Kuipera" /><area href="/wiki/Dysnomia_(ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyc)" shape="circle" coords="601,14,3" alt="Dysnomia" title="Dysnomia" /><area href="/wiki/(136199)_Eris" shape="circle" coords="597,18,8" alt="Eris" title="Eris" /><area href="/wiki/(90377)_Sedna" shape="circle" coords="626,18,8" alt="Sedna" title="Sedna" /><area href="/wiki/Dysk_rozproszony" shape="rect" coords="574,0,610,35" alt="Dysk rozproszony" title="Dysk rozproszony" /><area href="/wiki/Ob%C5%82ok_Oorta" shape="rect" coords="611,0,635,35" alt="Obłok Oorta" title="Obłok Oorta" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/S%C5%82o%C5%84ce" title="Słońce">Słońce</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heliosfera" title="Heliosfera">Heliosfera</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta">Planety</a> (<a href="/wiki/Naturalny_satelita" title="Naturalny satelita">☾</a> <a href="/wiki/Pier%C5%9Bcienie_planetarne" title="Pierścienie planetarne">∅</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merkury" title="Merkury">Merkury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenus" title="Wenus">Wenus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziemia" title="Ziemia">Ziemia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyc" title="Księżyc">☾</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyce_Marsa" title="Księżyce Marsa">☾</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jowisz" title="Jowisz">Jowisz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyce_Jowisza" title="Księżyce Jowisza">☾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier%C5%9Bcienie_Jowisza" title="Pierścienie Jowisza">∅</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyce_Saturna" title="Księżyce Saturna">☾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier%C5%9Bcienie_Saturna" title="Pierścienie Saturna">∅</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uran" title="Uran">Uran</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyce_Urana" title="Księżyce Urana">☾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier%C5%9Bcienie_Urana" title="Pierścienie Urana">∅</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun">Neptun</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyce_Neptuna" title="Księżyce Neptuna">☾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier%C5%9Bcienie_Neptuna" title="Pierścienie Neptuna">∅</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Planety karłowate</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/(1)_Ceres" title="(1) Ceres">(1) Ceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(134340)_Pluton" title="(134340) Pluton">(134340) Pluton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyce_Plutona" title="Księżyce Plutona">☾</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(136108)_Haumea" title="(136108) Haumea">(136108) Haumea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyce_Haumei" title="Księżyce Haumei">☾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(136108)_Haumea#Pierścień" title="(136108) Haumea">∅</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(136472)_Makemake" title="(136472) Makemake">(136472) Makemake</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S/2015_(136472)_1" title="S/2015 (136472) 1">☾</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(136199)_Eris" title="(136199) Eris">(136199) Eris</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dysnomia_(ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyc)" title="Dysnomia (księżyc)">☾</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%82e_cia%C5%82o_Uk%C5%82adu_S%C5%82onecznego" title="Małe ciało Układu Słonecznego">Małe ciała<br />Układu Słonecznego</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a4_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Planetoida" title="Planetoida">Planetoidy</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a4_1_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Grupy_i_rodziny_planetoid" title="Kategoria:Grupy i rodziny planetoid">Grupy i rodziny planetoid</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Planetoidy_bliskie_Ziemi" title="Planetoidy bliskie Ziemi">planetoidy bliskie Ziemi</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pas_planetoid" title="Pas planetoid">pas planetoid</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troja%C5%84czycy" title="Trojańczycy">trojańczycy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centaury_(planetoidy)" title="Centaury (planetoidy)">centaury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_planetoid_troja%C5%84skich_Neptuna" title="Lista planetoid trojańskich Neptuna">trojańczycy Neptuna</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4_1_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Zobacz też</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyc_planetoidy" title="Księżyc planetoidy">księżyce planetoid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_ponumerowanych_planetoid" title="Lista ponumerowanych planetoid">lista ponumerowanych planetoid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meteoroid" title="Meteoroid">meteoroidy</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a4_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Obiekt_transneptunowy" title="Obiekt transneptunowy">Obiekty<br />transneptunowe</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a4_2_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Pas_Kuipera" title="Pas Kuipera">Pas Kuipera</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plutonek" title="Plutonek">plutonki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/(90482)_Orkus" title="(90482) Orkus">Orkus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(208996)_2003_AZ84" title="(208996) 2003 AZ84">2003 AZ<sub>84</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(28978)_Iksjon" title="(28978) Iksjon">Iksjon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubewano" title="Cubewano">cubewana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/(90568)_2004_GV9" title="(90568) 2004 GV9">2004 GV<sub>9</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(307261)_2002_MS4" title="(307261) 2002 MS4">2002 MS<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(120347)_Salacia" title="(120347) Salacia">Salacia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(20000)_Waruna" title="(20000) Waruna">Waruna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(55637)_2002_UX25" title="(55637) 2002 UX25">2002 UX<sub>25</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(50000)_Quaoar" title="(50000) Quaoar">Quaoar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(174567)_Varda" title="(174567) Varda">Varda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(55565)_2002_AW197" title="(55565) 2002 AW197">2002 AW<sub>197</sub></a></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4_2_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Dysk_rozproszony" title="Dysk rozproszony">Dysk rozproszony</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/(523692)_2014_EZ51" title="(523692) 2014 EZ51">2014 EZ<sub>51</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(532037)_2013_FY27" title="(532037) 2013 FY27">2013 FY<sub>27</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_DR15&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2021 DR15 (strona nie istnieje)">2021 DR<sub>15</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(225088)_Gonggong" title="(225088) Gonggong">Gonggong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_VG18" title="2018 VG18">2018 VG<sub>18</sub></a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4_2_3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Obiekt_od%C5%82%C4%85czony" title="Obiekt odłączony">Obiekty odłączone</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/(90377)_Sedna" title="(90377) Sedna">Sedna</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a4_3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Kometa" title="Kometa">Komety</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li>Lista <a href="/wiki/Lista_komet_okresowych" title="Lista komet okresowych">komet okresowych</a> i <a href="/wiki/Lista_komet_nieokresowych" title="Lista komet nieokresowych">nieokresowych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damokloidy" title="Damokloidy">damokloidy</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ob%C5%82ok_Oorta" title="Obłok Oorta">Obłok Oorta</a></b></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="hlist navbox-below below"> <dl><dt>Zobacz też</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Powstanie_i_ewolucja_Uk%C5%82adu_S%C5%82onecznego" title="Powstanie i ewolucja Układu Słonecznego">powstanie i ewolucja Układu Słonecznego</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cia%C5%82o_niebieskie" title="Ciało niebieskie">ciała niebieskie</a></dd> <dd>lista obiektów w Układzie Słonecznym ze względu na <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lista_obiekt%C3%B3w_w_Uk%C5%82adzie_S%C5%82onecznym" title="Lista obiektów w Układzie Słonecznym">orbitę</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_obiekt%C3%B3w_w_Uk%C5%82adzie_S%C5%82onecznym_ze_wzgl%C4%99du_na_promie%C5%84" title="Lista obiektów w Układzie Słonecznym ze względu na promień">promień</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_obiekt%C3%B3w_w_Uk%C5%82adzie_S%C5%82onecznym_ze_wzgl%C4%99du_na_mas%C4%99" title="Lista obiektów w Układzie Słonecznym ze względu na masę">masę</a></li></ul></dd></dl> </div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">typ obiektu astronomicznego</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/7540854-5">7540854-5</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Centralna_Biblioteka_Narodowa_we_Florencji" title="Centralna Biblioteka Narodowa we Florencji">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=75174">75174</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph1112351">ph1112351</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/dwarf-planet">topic/dwarf-planet</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">SNL</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=dvergplaneter">dvergplaneter</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&url_prefix=https://lex.dk/&id=dv%C3%A6rgplanet">dværgplanet</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrvatska_enciklopedija" title="Hrvatska enciklopedija">Hrvatska enciklopedija</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=69896">69896</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Planeta_karłowata&oldid=75308971">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Planeta_karłowata&oldid=75308971</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Planety_kar%C5%82owate" title="Kategoria:Planety karłowate">Planety karłowate</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Ukryte kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Szablon_cytowania_nie_zawiera_wszystkich_autor%C3%B3w" title="Kategoria:Szablon cytowania nie zawiera wszystkich autorów">Szablon cytowania nie zawiera wszystkich autorów</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Szablon_cytowania_czasopisma_%E2%80%93_brak_numeru_strony" title="Kategoria:Szablon cytowania czasopisma – brak numeru strony">Szablon cytowania czasopisma – brak numeru strony</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 21 lis 2024, 00:49.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach</a>, z możliwością obowiązywania dodatkowych ograniczeń. 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