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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3&returnto=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Иако није обавезно, препоручујемо да отворите налог и пријавите се" class=""><span>Отвори налог</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Иако није обавезно, препоручујемо да се пријавите [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Пријави ме</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Више опција" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Личне алатке" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Личне алатке</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Кориснички мени" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=sr"><span>Донације</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3&returnto=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Иако није обавезно, препоручујемо да отворите налог и пријавите се"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Отвори налог</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Иако није обавезно, препоручујемо да се пријавите [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Пријави ме</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" 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2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"noticebanner\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"background-color: #FBEBEA; border-radius:5px; margin-top:10px; position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-family: \u0026#39;Helvetica\u0026#39;, \u0026#39;Arial\u0026#39;, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.15 ); overflow:hidden;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"display:block; top:4px; width:100%; text-align:center;;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"color:#000085; font-size:25px; line-height:25px\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:50px;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-top:2px; color:#444; font-size:1.15em; line-height:1.5;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:8px; padding-right:8px;\"\u003EУ току је такмичење у писању чланака на тему \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%9A%D1%83_%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0/%D0%A3_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5\" title=\"Википедија:Такмичење у писању чланака/У свету Флоре и Фауне\"\u003EФлоре и фауне\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"noticebanner\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"background-color: #FBEBEA; border-radius:5px; margin-top:10px; position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-family: \u0026#39;Helvetica\u0026#39;, \u0026#39;Arial\u0026#39;, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.15 ); overflow:hidden;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"display:block; top:4px; width:100%; text-align:center;;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"color:#000085; font-size:25px; line-height:25px\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:50px;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-top:2px; color:#444; font-size:1.15em; line-height:1.5;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:8px; padding-right:8px;\"\u003EПридружите се \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%92%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83_%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%98%D0%B0_2024.\" title=\"Википедија:Уређивачки маратон Вики воли јавну уметност и гробна обележја 2024.\"\u003EУређивачком маратону Вики воли јавну уметност и гробна обележја 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"noticebanner\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"background-color: #FBEBEA; border-radius:5px; margin-top:10px; position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-family: \u0026#39;Helvetica\u0026#39;, \u0026#39;Arial\u0026#39;, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.15 ); overflow:hidden;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"display:block; top:4px; width:100%; text-align:center;;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"color:#000085; font-size:25px; line-height:25px\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:50px;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-top:2px; color:#444; font-size:1.15em; line-height:1.5;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:8px; padding-right:8px;\"\u003EУчествујте у \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://sr.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_SheSaid_2024\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"q:Викицитат:Кампања SheSaid 2024\"\u003Eкампањи писања цитата значајних жена\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E на Викицитату.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"noticebanner\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"background-color: #FBEBEA; border-radius:5px; margin-top:10px; position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-family: \u0026#39;Helvetica\u0026#39;, \u0026#39;Arial\u0026#39;, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.15 ); overflow:hidden;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"display:block; top:4px; width:100%; text-align:center;;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"color:#000085; font-size:25px; line-height:25px\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:50px;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-top:2px; color:#444; font-size:1.15em; line-height:1.5;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:8px; padding-right:8px;\"\u003EПридружите се \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0\" title=\"Википедија:Акција проширивања клица\"\u003Eакцији проширивања клица\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сајт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Садржај" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Садржај</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">помери на страну</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">сакриј</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Почетак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Дефиниције" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дефиниције"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Дефиниције</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дефиниције-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Историја" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Историја"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Историја</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Историја-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сродне_јединице" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сродне_јединице"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Сродне јединице</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сродне_јединице-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Види_још" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Види_још"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Види још</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Види_још-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Напомене" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Напомене"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Напомене</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Напомене-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Референце" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Референце"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Референце</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Референце-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Литература" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Литература"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Литература</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Литература-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спољашње_везе" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спољашње_везе"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Спољашње везе</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спољашње_везе-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Садржај" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Прикажи/сакриј садржај" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Прикажи/сакриј садржај</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Светлосна година</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Чланак на другим језицима. Доступан на: 147" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-147" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">147 језика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligjaar" title="Ligjaar — африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ligjaar" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichtjahr" title="Lichtjahr — немачки (Швајцарска)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Lichtjahr" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="немачки (Швајцарска)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%88%83%E1%8A%95_%E1%8B%93%E1%88%98%E1%89%B5" title="የብርሃን ዓመት — амхарски" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የብርሃን ዓመት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%93ohtg%C4%93ar" title="Lēohtgēar — староенглески" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Lēohtgēar" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староенглески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="سنة ضوئية — арапски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سنة ضوئية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyo_luz" title="Anyo luz — арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anyo luz" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="سنة ضوئية — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سنة ضوئية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سنة نور — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سنة نور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7" title="আলোক-বৰ্ষ — асамски" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আলোক-বৰ্ষ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1u_lluz" title="Añu lluz — астуријски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Añu lluz" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астуријски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9F%C4%B1q_ili" title="İşıq ili — азербејџански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İşıq ili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербејџански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%82_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="ایشیق ایلی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایشیق ایلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahun_cahaya" title="Tahun cahaya — индонежански" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tahun cahaya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонежански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahun_cahaya" title="Tahun cahaya — малајски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tahun cahaya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Светлинна година — бугарски" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Светлинна година" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="бугарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kong-li%C3%A2n" title="Kong-liân — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kong-liân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Светлавы год — белоруски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Светлавы год" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белоруски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Сьветлавы год — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сьветлавы год" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="प्रकाश-बरिस — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="प्रकाश-बरिस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7" title="আলোক বর্ষ — бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলোক বর্ষ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svjetlosna_godina" title="Svjetlosna godina — босански" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Svjetlosna godina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloavezh-goulo%C3%B9" title="Bloavezh-gouloù — бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloavezh-gouloù" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Any_llum" title="Any llum — каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Any llum" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaka_Chowala" title="Chaka Chowala — њанџа" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Chaka Chowala" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="њанџа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blwyddyn_golau" title="Blwyddyn golau — велшки" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Blwyddyn golau" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="велшки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C4%9Bteln%C3%BD_rok" title="Světelný rok — чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Světelný rok" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lys%C3%A5r" title="Lysår — дански" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lysår" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichtjahr" title="Lichtjahr — немачки" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lichtjahr" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valgusaasta" title="Valgusaasta — естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Valgusaasta" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%86%CF%89%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Έτος φωτός — грчки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έτος φωτός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грчки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_lu%C5%9B" title="An luś — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="An luś" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-year" title="Light-year — енглески" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Light-year" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="енглески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1o_luz" title="Año luz — шпански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Año luz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="шпански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumjaro" title="Lumjaro — есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lumjaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1u_lus" title="Añu lus — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Añu lus" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argi-urte" title="Argi-urte — баскијски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Argi-urte" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="سال نوری — персијски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سال نوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prakash_saal" title="Prakash saal — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Prakash saal" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e-lumi%C3%A8re" title="Année-lumière — француски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Année-lumière" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljochtjier" title="Ljochtjier — западни фризијски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ljochtjier" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западни фризијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_l%C3%BBs" title="An lûs — фриулски" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="An lûs" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриулски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solasbhliain" title="Solasbhliain — ирски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Solasbhliain" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ano_luz" title="Ano luz — галицијски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ano luz" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галицијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%B9%B4" title="光年 — Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="光年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B7" title="પ્રકાશવર્ષ — гуџарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પ્રકાશવર્ષ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуџарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8" title="שנת אור — хебрејски" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנת אור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="хебрејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7" title="प्रकाश-वर्ष — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रकाश-वर्ष" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svjetlosna_godina" title="Svjetlosna godina — хрватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Svjetlosna godina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB" title="Լուսային տարի — јерменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լուսային տարի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="јерменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumyaro" title="Lumyaro — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Lumyaro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_luminal" title="Anno luminal — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Anno luminal" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukukhanyabanga" title="Ukukhanyabanga — зулу" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ukukhanyabanga" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lj%C3%B3s%C3%A1r" title="Ljósár — исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ljósár" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_luce" title="Anno luce — италијански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anno luce" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италијански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%B9%B4" title="光年 — јапански" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="光年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="јапански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taun_cahya" title="Taun cahya — јавански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Taun cahya" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="јавански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%CA%8And%CA%8As%CA%8A%CA%8A_p%C9%A9na%C9%A3" title="Mʊndʊsʊʊ pɩnaɣ — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Mʊndʊsʊʊ pɩnaɣ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="სინათლის წელიწადი — грузијски" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სინათლის წელიწადი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Жарық жылы — казашки" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жарық жылы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bledhen_wolow" title="Bledhen wolow — корнволски" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bledhen wolow" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнволски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Жарык жылы — киргиски" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жарык жылы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwakanuru" title="Mwakanuru — свахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mwakanuru" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="свахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%86%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BA" title="ឆ្នាំពន្លឺ — кмерски" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឆ្នាំពន្លឺ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кмерски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7" title="ಜ್ಯೋತಿರ್ವರ್ಷ — канада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜ್ಯೋತಿರ್ವರ್ಷ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="канада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EB%85%84" title="광년 — корејски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="광년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ane-limy%C3%A8" title="Ane-limyè — хаићански" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ane-limyè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="хаићански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sala_t%C3%AEr%C3%AAj%C3%AA" title="Sala tîrêjê — курдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sala tîrêjê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_lum" title="Ann lum — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ann lum" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annus_luce_mensus" title="Annus luce mensus — латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Annus luce mensus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaismas_gads" title="Gaismas gads — летонски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gaismas gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="летонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liichtjoer" title="Liichtjoer — луксембуршки" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Liichtjoer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="луксембуршки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0viesmetis" title="Šviesmetis — литвански" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šviesmetis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann%C3%B4_l%C3%BCxe" title="Annô lüxe — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Annô lüxe" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leechjaor" title="Leechjaor — лимбуршки" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Leechjaor" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбуршки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anio_de_lus" title="Anio de lus — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Anio de lus" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%87" title="ປີແສງ — лаоски" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປີແສງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаоски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_l%C3%BCce" title="An lüce — ломбард" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="An lüce" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбард" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9ny%C3%A9v" title="Fényév — мађарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fényév" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="мађарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Светлосна година — македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Светлосна година" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taon-kazavana" title="Taon-kazavana — малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Taon-kazavana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sena_dawl" title="Sena dawl — малтешки" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Sena dawl" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="малтешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%82" title="പ്രകാശവർഷം — малајалам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രകാശവർഷം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малајалам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Гэрлийн жил — монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гэрлийн жил" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B8-%E1%80%9E%E1%81%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B6" title="လျး-သၞာံ — Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="လျး-သၞာံ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7" title="प्रकाश-वर्ष — марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्रकाश-वर्ष" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="အလင်းနှစ် — бурмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အလင်းနှစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бурмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tl%C4%81hu%C4%ABlxihuitl" title="Tlāhuīlxihuitl — Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tlāhuīlxihuitl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7" title="प्रकाश वर्ष — непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्रकाश वर्ष" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichtjaar" title="Lichtjaar — холандски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lichtjaar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="холандски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laachtjuar" title="Laachtjuar — севернофризијски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Laachtjuar" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="севернофризијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lys%C3%A5r" title="Lysår — норвешки букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lysår" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвешки букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lys%C3%A5r" title="Lysår — норвешки нинорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lysår" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвешки нинорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A6%DF%8B%DF%9F%DF%8B%DF%B2-%DF%9B%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%AD" title="ߦߋߟߋ߲-ߛߊ߲߭ — нко" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߦߋߟߋ߲-ߛߊ߲߭" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="нко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annada_lutz" title="Annada lutz — окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Annada lutz" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7" title="ଆଲୋକବର୍ଷ — одија" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଲୋକବର୍ଷ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="одија" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagga_Iffa" title="Wagga Iffa — оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Wagga Iffa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorug%CA%BBlik_yili" title="Yorugʻlik yili — узбечки" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yorugʻlik yili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбечки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC-%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2" title="ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼-ਸਾਲ — пенџапски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼-ਸਾਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенџапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1a_lus" title="Aña lus — папијаменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Aña lus" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папијаменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_lus" title="Ann lus — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ann lus" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichtjohr" title="Lichtjohr — нисконемачки" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Lichtjohr" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нисконемачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DD%A8_%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%BE%D8%A7" title="چانݨ ورھا — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چانݨ ورھا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rok_%C5%9Bwietlny" title="Rok świetlny — пољски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rok świetlny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="пољски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ano-luz" title="Ano-luz — португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ano-luz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84" title="لمریز کال — паштунски" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لمریز کال" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="паштунски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/An-lumin%C4%83" title="An-lumină — румунски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="An-lumină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румунски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achkiy_wata" title="Achkiy wata — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Achkiy wata" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Світловый рік — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Світловый рік" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Световой год — руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Световой год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%83" title="प्रकाशवर्षः — санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="प्रकाशवर्षः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Сырдык сыла — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сырдык сыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annu_luxi" title="Annu luxi — сардински" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Annu luxi" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licht-year" title="Licht-year — шкотски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Licht-year" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шкотски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نوري سال — синди" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نوري سال" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luchtjier" title="Luchtjier — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Luchtjier" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drit%C3%ABviti" title="Dritëviti — албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dritëviti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annu_luci" title="Annu luci — сицилијански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Annu luci" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилијански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_year" title="Light year — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Light year" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveteln%C3%BD_rok" title="Svetelný rok — словачки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Svetelný rok" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svetlobno_leto" title="Svetlobno leto — словеначки" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Svetlobno leto" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словеначки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sano_Ilays" title="Sano Ilays — сомалски" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Sano Ilays" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%8C_%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ساڵی ڕووناکی — централни курдски" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ساڵی ڕووناکی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="централни курдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svjetlosna_godina" title="Svjetlosna godina — српскохрватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Svjetlosna godina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="српскохрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valovuosi" title="Valovuosi — фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Valovuosi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljus%C3%A5r" title="Ljusår — шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ljusår" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="ஒளியாண்டு — тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒளியாண்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinag-taon" title="Sinag-taon — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sinag-taon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afawatay" title="Afawatay — кабиле" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Afawatay" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабиле" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Яктылык елы — татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Яктылык елы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="కాంతి సంవత్సరం — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కాంతి సంవత్సరం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87" title="ปีแสง — тајски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปีแสง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%83m_%C3%A1nh_s%C3%A1ng" title="Năm ánh sáng — вијетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Năm ánh sáng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вијетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%9F%C4%B1k_y%C4%B1l%C4%B1" title="Işık yılı — турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Işık yılı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Dagtylyk_%C3%BDyly" title="Ýagtylyk ýyly — туркменски" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ýagtylyk ýyly" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%82_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Югыт ар — удмуртски" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Югыт ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Світловий рік — украјински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Світловий рік" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украјински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نوری سال — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نوری سال" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ano_%C5%82uze" title="Ano łuze — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ano łuze" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litayel" title="Litayel — волапик" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Litayel" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапик" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuig-lamrag" title="Tuig-lamrag — варајски" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tuig-lamrag" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%B9%B4" title="光年 — ву кинески" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="光年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="სინთეშ წანა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სინთეშ წანა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%98-%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A8" title="ליכט-יאר — јидиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ליכט-יאר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="јидиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serra_ro%C5%9Fti" title="Serra roşti — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Serra roşti" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%B9%B4" title="光年 — кинески" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="光年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%B9%B4" title="光年 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="光年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%B9%B4" title="光年 — кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="光年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q531#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Уреди међујезичке везе" class="wbc-editpage">Уреди везе</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именски простори"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Прочитајте овај чланак [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Чланак</span></a></li><li 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dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440203">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="background:;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Светлосна година</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:12lightyears.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/12lightyears.gif/300px-12lightyears.gif" decoding="async" width="300" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/12lightyears.gif/450px-12lightyears.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/12lightyears.gif/600px-12lightyears.gif 2x" data-file-width="618" data-file-height="423" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Карта приказује звезде које леже унутар <i>12,5 светлосних година</i> од Сунца<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Информације о јединици</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Систем мерења (страница не постоји)">Систем</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronomical_system_of_units&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astronomical system of units (страница не постоји)">астрономске јединице</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Јединица</th><td class="infobox-data">дужина</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Симбол</th><td class="infobox-data">ly<sup id="cite_ref-IAUgen_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAUgen-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Јединична претварања </th></tr><tr class="nowrap"><td><i>1 ly<sup id="cite_ref-IAUgen_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAUgen-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> у ...</i></td><td><i>... је једнак са ...</i></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">   </span><a href="/wiki/Metric_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Metric system">метричке</a> (<a href="/wiki/International_System_of_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="International System of Units">СИ</a>) јединице</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">   </span><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7015946070000000000♠</span>9,4607<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>15</sup> <a href="/wiki/Metre" class="mw-redirect" title="Metre">m</a></span><br />   <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7015946075000000000♠</span>9,460<span style="margin-left:.25em;">75</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petametre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petametre (страница не постоји)">Pm</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">   </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperial_units&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperial units (страница не постоји)">империјалне</a> & <a href="/wiki/United_States_customary_units" class="mw-redirect" title="United States customary units">УС</a> јединице</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">   </span><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7015946068963840000♠</span>5,8786<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>12</sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="mw-disambig" title="Миле">mi</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">   </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronomical_system_of_units&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astronomical system of units (страница не постоји)">астрономских јединица</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">   </span><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7012946071894093869♠</span>63,241 <a href="/wiki/Astronomical_unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Astronomical unit">au</a></span><br />   <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7015946068746477840♠</span>0,3066 <a href="/wiki/Parsec" class="mw-redirect" title="Parsec">pc</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:UDFy-38135539.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/UDFy-38135539.jpg/250px-UDFy-38135539.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/UDFy-38135539.jpg/375px-UDFy-38135539.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/UDFy-38135539.jpg/500px-UDFy-38135539.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3425" data-file-height="2141" /></a><figcaption>UDFy-38135539</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Светлосна година</b> је удаљеност коју <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Светлост">светлост</a> превали за једну <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Година">годину</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IAUgen_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAUgen-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Потребно је истаћи да је светлосна година јединица за <b>растојање</b>, а не за време. За брзе прорачуне се <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Брзина светлости">брзина светлости</a> сматра једнаком 3×10<sup>8</sup> m/s, а с обзиром да у једној години има 60×60×24×365 = 31.536.000 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Секунд">секунди</a>, користећи формулу <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle s=v\cdot t}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>s</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mo>⋅</mo> <mi>t</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle s=v\cdot t}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7885ce28e7fbd1e18e1ab6bb24a69c72ed4ab565" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:7.835ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle s=v\cdot t}"></span>, се израчунава приближна светлосна година - 9.460.800.000.000.000 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Метар">метара</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-es18_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-es18-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Тачна светлосна брзина је 2,997924580 × 10<sup>8</sup> m/s, па светлосна година има 9.454.254.955.488.000 метара, односно нешто мало мање од девет и по билиона <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Километар">километара</a>. </p><p>Ипак за потпун прорачун би требало узети у обзир да астрономска година (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сунчева година (страница не постоји)">сунчева година</a>) има 365 <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Дан">дана</a>, 5 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Сат">сати</a>, 48 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82" title="Минут">минута</a> и 45 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Секунд">секунди</a>, па је број секунди у години у ствари 31.556.925. У том случају светлосна година износи 9.460.528.112.671.650 метара.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Често се у астрономији уместо светлосне године употребљава јединица сличне величине, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Парсек">парсек</a>. Једна светлосна година износи 0.307 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Парсек">парсека</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дефиниције"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B5.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.98.D0.B5"></span>Дефиниције</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Уредите одељак „Дефиниције”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Уреди извор одељка: Дефиниције"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Према дефиницији IAU, светлосна година је производ <a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Јулијанска година">јулијанске године</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (365,25 дана за разлику од <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregorian calendar">грегоријанске године</a> од 365,2425 дана) и <a href="/wiki/Speed_of_light" class="mw-redirect" title="Speed of light">брзине светлости</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7008299792458000000♠</span>299<span style="margin-left:.25em;">792</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">458</span> m/s</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Обе ове вредности су укључене у <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronomical_constant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astronomical constant (страница не постоји)">IAU (1976) Систем астрономских константи</a>, који се користи од 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Из овога се могу извести следеће конверзије. IAU призната скраћеница за светлосну годину је ly,<sup id="cite_ref-IAUgen_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAUgen-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> иако други стандарди попут <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_80000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 80000 (страница не постоји)">ISO 80000</a> use „l.y.”<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и локализоване скраћенице су честе, као што је „al“ на француском (од <i><b>a</b>nnée-<b>l</b>umière</i>), шпанском (од <i><b>a</b>ño <b>l</b>uz</i>) и италијанском (од <i><b>a</b>nno <b>l</b>uce</i>), „Lj” на немачком (од <i><b>L</b>icht<b>j</b>ahr</i>). </p> <dl><dd><table> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="6" valign="top">1 светлосна годна   </td> <td>= <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7015946073047258080♠</span>9<span style="margin-left:.25em;">460</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">730</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">472</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">580</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">800</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Metre" class="mw-redirect" title="Metre">метара</a> (тачно) </td></tr> <tr> <td>≈ <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7000946100000000000♠</span>9,461</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petametre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petametre (страница не постоји)">петаметара</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>≈ <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7000946100000000000♠</span>9,461</span> билиона <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Километар">километара</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7000587900000000000♠</span>5,879</span> билиона <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%99%D0%B0" title="Миља">миља</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>≈ <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7004632410770000000♠</span>63<span style="margin-left:.25em;">241</span>,077</span> <a href="/wiki/Astronomical_unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Astronomical unit">астрономских јединица</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>≈ <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">6999306601000000000♠</span>0,306<span style="margin-left:.25em;">601</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Parsec" class="mw-redirect" title="Parsec">парсека</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>Пре 1984, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тропска година">тропска година</a> (не јулијанска) и измерена (не дефинисана) брзина светлости биле су кориштене у IAU (1964) Систему астрономских константи, који се користио од 1968. до 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-Seidelmann_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seidelmann-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Производ <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Епоха (астрономија)">Ј1900.0</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Newcomb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon Newcomb (страница не постоји)">Сајмона Њукомба</a>, просечне тропске године од <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7007315569259747000♠</span>31<span style="margin-left:.25em;">556</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">925</span>,9747</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ephemeris_time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ephemeris time (страница не постоји)">ефемеридних секунди</a> и брзине светлости од <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7008299792500000000♠</span>299<span style="margin-left:.25em;">792</span>,5 km/s</span> произвео је светлосну годину од <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7015946053000000000♠</span>9,460<span style="margin-left:.25em;">530</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>15</sup> m</span> (заокружено на седам <a href="/w/index.php?title=Significant_digits&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Significant digits (страница не постоји)">значајних цифара</a> у брзини светлости) присутан је у неколико савремених извора<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> што је вероватно изведено из старог извора, попут референтног рада <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clabon_Allen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clabon Allen (страница не постоји)">КВ Алена</a> из 1973. <i>Астрофизички квантитети</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> који је ажуриран 2000. године, укључујући горе цитирану вредност IAU (1976) (скраћено на 10 значајних цифара).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Друге вредности високе прецизности нису изведене из <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coherence_(units_of_measurement)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coherence (units of measurement) (страница не постоји)">кохерентног</a> IAU система. Вредност од <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7015946053620700000♠</span>9,460<span style="margin-left:.25em;">536</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">207</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>15</sup> m</span> присутна у неким савременим изворима<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> производ је средње грегоријанске године (365,2425 дана или <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7007315569520000000♠</span>31<span style="margin-left:.25em;">556</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">952</span> s</span>) и дефинисане брзине светлости (<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7008299792458000000♠</span>299<span style="margin-left:.25em;">792</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">458</span> m/s</span>). Друга вредност, <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7015946052840500000♠</span>9,460<span style="margin-left:.25em;">528</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">405</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>15</sup> m</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> је производ средње тропске године Ј1900.0 и дефинисане брзине светлости. </p><p>Скраћенице за светлосне године и вишекратнице светлосних година су </p> <ul><li>„ly” за једну светлосну годину<sup id="cite_ref-IAUgen_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAUgen-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>„kly” за кило-светлосну годину (1,000 светлосних година)<sup id="cite_ref-Comins_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Comins-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>„Mly” за мега-светлосну годину (1,000,000 светлосних година)<sup id="cite_ref-Hassani_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hassani-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>„Gly” за гига-светлосну годину (1,000,000,000 светлосних година)<sup id="cite_ref-Deza_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deza-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Историја"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.98.D0.B0"></span>Историја</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Уредите одељак „Историја”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Уреди извор одељка: Историја"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Јединица светлосних година појавила се неколико година након првог успешног мерења удаљености до друге звезде осим Сунца, од стране <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Фридрих Бесел">Фридриха Бесела</a> 1838. Та звезда је била <a href="/w/index.php?title=61_Cygni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="61 Cygni (страница не постоји)">61 Сигна</a>, а он је користио <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heliometer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heliometer (страница не постоји)">хелиометар</a> од 6,2 in (160 mm) који је дизајнирао <a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Јозеф фон Фраунхофер">Јозеф фон Фраунхофер</a>. Највећа јединица за изражавање удаљености у свемиру у то време била је астрономска јединица, једнака полупречнику Земљине орбите <span class="nowrap">(<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7011150000000000000♠</span>1,50<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>8</sup> km</span></span> или <span class="nowrap"><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7011149668992000000♠</span>9,30<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>7</sup> mi</span>).</span>. У том контексту, тригонометријски прорачуни засновани на <a href="/wiki/Parallax" class="mw-redirect" title="Parallax">паралакси</a> 61 Сигне од 0,314 лучних секунди показали су да је удаљеност до звезде <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7005660000000000000♠</span>660<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span></span> астрономских јединица (<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7016990000000000000♠</span>9,9<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>13</sup> km</span> или <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7016981699840000000♠</span>6,1<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>13</sup> mi</span>). Бесел је додао да је светлу потребно 10,3 година да пређе ову удаљеност.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Он је препознао да ће његови читаоци прихватити менталну слику приближног транзитног времена за светлост, али се уздржао од употребе светлосне године као јединице. Можда је то учинио да би избегао изражавање својих паралаксинх података са умањеном прецизношћу услед множења са неизвесним параметром брзине светлости. </p><p>Брзина светлости још није била тачно позната 1838. године; њена вредност се променила 1849. (<a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE" title="Иполит Физо">Физо</a>) и 1862. (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Леон Фуко">Фуко</a>). Још се није сматрало да је то фундаментална константа природе, а ширење светлости кроз <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Етар (физика)">етар</a> или простор и даље је било енигматично. </p><p>Јединица светлосних година појавила се 1851. године у немачком популарном астрономском чланку <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Eduard_Vincenz_Ule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Eduard Vincenz Ule (страница не постоји)">Ота Улеа</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Уле је објаснио необичност назива јединице удаљености која завршава на „година” упоређујући је са сатом хода (<i>Wegstunde</i>). </p><p>Једна савремена немачка популарна астрономска књига такође напомиње да је светлосна година чудно име.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Године 1868, један енглески часопис означио је светлосну годину као јединицу коју су користили Немци.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Eddington" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Eddington">Едингтон</a> је светлосну годину назвао неподесном и небитном јединицом, која би се понекад увукла из народне употребе у техничка истраживања.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Иако савремени астрономи често преферирају да користе <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Парсек">парсек</a>, светлосне године се такође популарно користе за мерење пространости међузвезданог и међугалактичког простора. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Сродне_јединице"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B5_.D1.98.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B5"></span>Сродне јединице</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Уредите одељак „Сродне јединице”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Уреди извор одељка: Сродне јединице"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Раздаљине између објеката унутар <a href="/wiki/Star_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Star system">звезданог система</a> обично су мали делови светлосне године и обично су изражени у <a href="/wiki/Astronomical_unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Astronomical unit">астрономским јединицама</a>. Међутим, мање јединице дужине могу се на сличан начин корисно формирати множењем јединица времена са брзином светлости. На пример, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Light-second&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Light-second (страница не постоји)">светлосна секунда</a>, корисна у астрономији, телекомуникацијама и релативистичкој физици, је тачно <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7008299792458000000♠</span>299<span style="margin-left:.25em;">792</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">458</span></span> метара или <span class="frac nowrap"><sup>1</sup>⁄<sub><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7007315576000000000♠</span>31<span style="margin-left:.25em;">557</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">600</span></span></sub></span> светлосне године. Јединице попут светлосних минута, светлосних сати и светлосних дана понекад се користе у <a href="/wiki/Popular_science" class="mw-redirect" title="Popular science">научно-популарним</a> публикацијама. Светлосни месец, отприлике једна дванаестина светлосне године, такође се повремено користи за приближне мере.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_Center_for_Earth_and_Space&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rose Center for Earth and Space (страница не постоји)">Хејденов планетаријум</a> прецизира светлосни месец као 30 дана светлосног путовања.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Светлост путује отприлике једну <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Стопа">стопу</a> у <a href="/wiki/Nanosecond" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanosecond">наносекунди</a>; термин „светлосна стопа” понекад се користи као неформална мера времена.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Види_још"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.B8_.D1.98.D0.BE.D1.88"></span>Види још</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Уредите одељак „Види још”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Уреди извор одељка: Види још"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Астрономска јединица">Астрономска јединица</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Парсек">Парсек</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Напомене"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Напомене</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Уредите одељак „Напомене”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="Уреди извор одељка: Напомене"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440201">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Једна јулијанска година је тачно 365,25 дана (или <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7007315576000000000♠</span>31<span style="margin-left:.25em;">557</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">600</span> s</span> на основу дана од тачно <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7004864000000000000♠</span>86<span style="margin-left:.25em;">400</span></span> <a href="/wiki/International_System_of_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="International System of Units">СИ</a> секунди)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Брзина светлости је тачно <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7008299792458000000♠</span>299<span style="margin-left:.25em;">792</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">458</span> m/s</span> по дефиницији метра.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Референце"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B5.D1.84.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B5"></span>Референце</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Уредите одељак „Референце”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="Уреди извор одељка: Референце"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28440201"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atlasoftheuniverse.com/12lys.html">The Universe within 12.5 Light Years: The Nearest Stars</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IAUgen-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IAUgen_2-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IAUgen_2-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IAUgen_2-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IAUgen_2-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Astronomical_Union" class="citation">International Astronomical Union, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iau.org/public/themes/measuring/"><i>Measuring the Universe: The IAU and Astronomical Units</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, Приступљено <span class="nowrap">10. 11. 2013</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.au=International+Astronomical+Union&rft.btitle=Measuring+the+Universe%3A+The+IAU+and+Astronomical+Units&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iau.org%2Fpublic%2Fthemes%2Fmeasuring%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opsteobrazovanje.in.rs/astronomija/svetlosna-godina/">„Svetlosna godina”</a>. <i>Opšte obrazovanje</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">24. 1. 2019</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.atitle=Svetlosna+godina&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Op%C5%A1te+obrazovanje&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.opsteobrazovanje.in.rs%2Fastronomija%2Fsvetlosna-godina%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vukajlija.com/svetlosna-godina/4674">„svetlosna godina”</a>. <i>Vukajlija</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">24. 1. 2019</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.atitle=svetlosna+godina&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vukajlija&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvukajlija.com%2Fsvetlosna-godina%2F4674&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-es18-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-es18_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Bruce McClure (31. 7. 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthsky.org/astronomy-essentials/how-far-is-a-light-year">„How far is a light-year?”</a>. EarthSky<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">15. 10. 2019</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.au=Bruce+McClure&rft.btitle=How+far+is+a+light-year%3F&rft.date=2018-07-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=EarthSky&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fearthsky.org%2Fastronomy-essentials%2Fhow-far-is-a-light-year&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metric-conversions.org/sr-latn/duzina/svetlosne-godine-u-kilometri.htm">„konvertuj Svetlosne godine u Kilometre”</a>. <i>Metric Conversions</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">24. 1. 2019</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.atitle=konvertuj+Svetlosne+godine+u+Kilometre&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metric+Conversions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metric-conversions.org%2Fsr-latn%2Fduzina%2Fsvetlosne-godine-u-kilometri.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070216041250/http://www.iau.org/Units.234.0.html"><i>IAU Recommendations concerning Units</i></a>, Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iau.org/Units.234.0.html">оригинала</a> 2007-02-16. г.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.btitle=IAU+Recommendations+concerning+Units&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iau.org%2FUnits.234.0.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asa.usno.navy.mil/static/files/2009/Astronomical_Constants_2009.pdf">Selected Astronomical Constants</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140726132053/http://asa.usno.navy.mil/static/files/2009/Astronomical_Constants_2009.pdf">Архивирано</a> на сајту <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (26. јул 2014)" in <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronomical_Almanac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astronomical Almanac (страница не постоји)">Astronomical Almanac</a></i>, p. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">ISO 80000-3:2006 Quantities and Units – Space and Time</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">IEEE/ASTM SI 10-2010, American National Standard for Metric Practice</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seidelmann-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Seidelmann_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFP._Kenneth_Seidelmann1992" class="citation">P. Kenneth Seidelmann, ур. (1992), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uJ4JhGJANb4C&pg=PP1"><i>Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Almanac</i></a>, Mill Valley, California: University Science Books, стр. 656, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-935702-68-2" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-935702-68-2">978-0-935702-68-2</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.btitle=Explanatory+Supplement+to+the+Astronomical+Almanac&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-935702-68-2&rft.pages=656&rft.place=Mill+Valley%2C+California&rft.pub=University+Science+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuJ4JhGJANb4C%26pg%3DPP1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://astronomy.sierracollege.edu/Resources/Reference/basic%20Contants%20app2.htm"><i>Basic Constants</i></a>, Sierra College</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.btitle=Basic+Constants&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Sierra+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fastronomy.sierracollege.edu%2FResources%2FReference%2Fbasic%2520Contants%2520app2.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMarc_Sauvage" class="citation">Marc Sauvage, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081211001523/http://marc.sauvage.free.fr/astro_book/Cts_pages/astro.html"><i>Table of astronomical constants</i></a>, Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marc.sauvage.free.fr/astro_book/Cts_pages/astro.html">оригинала</a> 2008-12-11. г.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.au=Marc+Sauvage&rft.btitle=Table+of+astronomical+constants&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarc.sauvage.free.fr%2Fastro_book%2FCts_pages%2Fastro.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_A._Braeunig" class="citation">Robert A. Braeunig, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.braeunig.us/space/constant.htm"><i>Basic Constants</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.au=Robert+A.+Braeunig&rft.btitle=Basic+Constants&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.braeunig.us%2Fspace%2Fconstant.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFC._W._Allen1973" class="citation">C. W. Allen (1973), <i>Astrophysical Quantities</i> (third изд.), London: Athlone, стр. 16, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-485-11150-7" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-485-11150-7">978-0-485-11150-7</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.au=C.+W.+Allen&rft.btitle=Astrophysical+Quantities&rft.date=1973&rft.edition=third&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-485-11150-7&rft.pages=16&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Athlone&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFArthur_N._Cox2000" class="citation">Arthur N. Cox, ур. (2000), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=w8PK2XFLLH8C&pg=PP1"><i>Allen's Astrophysical Quantities</i></a> (fourth изд.), New York: Springer-Valeg, стр. 12, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-387-98746-0" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-387-98746-0">978-0-387-98746-0</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.btitle=Allen%27s+Astrophysical+Quantities&rft.date=2000&rft.edition=fourth&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-387-98746-0&rft.pages=12&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Springer-Valeg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dw8PK2XFLLH8C%26pg%3DPP1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFNick_Strobel" class="citation">Nick Strobel, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronomynotes.com/tables/tablesa.htm"><i>Astronomical Constants</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.au=Nick+Strobel&rft.btitle=Astronomical+Constants&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astronomynotes.com%2Ftables%2Ftablesa.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFKEKB" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KEK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KEK (страница не постоји)">KEK</a>B, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070909131655/http://www-acc.kek.jp/kekb/Introduction/misc/astronomical_constant.html"><i>Astronomical Constants</i></a>, Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-acc.kek.jp/kekb/Introduction/misc/astronomical_constant.html">оригинала</a> 2007-09-09. г.<span class="reference-accessdate">, Приступљено <span class="nowrap">2008-11-05</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.au=KEKB&rft.btitle=Astronomical+Constants&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-acc.kek.jp%2Fkekb%2FIntroduction%2Fmisc%2Fastronomical_constant.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_Szirtes1997" class="citation">Thomas Szirtes (1997), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8Fk__-TUdCEC&pg=PA60"><i>Applied dimensional analysis and modeling</i></a>, New York: McGraw-Hill, стр. 60, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/9780070628113" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/9780070628113">9780070628113</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.au=Thomas+Szirtes&rft.btitle=Applied+dimensional+analysis+and+modeling&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780070628113&rft.pages=60&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8Fk__-TUdCEC%26pg%3DPA60&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Comins-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Comins_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFComins2013" class="citation">Comins, Neil F. (2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qK_4mNve1DYC&pg=PA365"><i>Discovering the Essential Universe</i></a> (fifth изд.), W. H. Freeman, стр. 365, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-1-4292-5519-6" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-1-4292-5519-6">978-1-4292-5519-6</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=Neil+F.&rft.aulast=Comins&rft.btitle=Discovering+the+Essential+Universe&rft.date=2013&rft.edition=fifth&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4292-5519-6&rft.pages=365&rft.pub=W.+H.+Freeman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqK_4mNve1DYC%26pg%3DPA365&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hassani-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hassani_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHassani2010" class="citation">Hassani, Sadri (2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oypZ_a9pqdsC&pg=PA445"><i>From Atoms to Galaxies</i></a>, CRC Press, стр. 445, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-1-4398-0850-4" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-1-4398-0850-4">978-1-4398-0850-4</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=Sadri&rft.aulast=Hassani&rft.btitle=From+Atoms+to+Galaxies&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4398-0850-4&rft.pages=445&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoypZ_a9pqdsC%26pg%3DPA445&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Deza-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Deza_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDezaDeza2016" class="citation">Deza, Michel Marie; Deza, Elena (2016), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KQHdDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA620"><i>Encyclopedia of Distances</i></a> (fourth изд.), Springer, стр. 620, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-3-662-52843-3" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-3-662-52843-3">978-3-662-52843-3</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.au=Deza%2C+Elena&rft.aufirst=Michel+Marie&rft.aulast=Deza&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Distances&rft.date=2016&rft.edition=fourth&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-662-52843-3&rft.pages=620&rft.pub=Springer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKQHdDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA620&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Bessel, Friedrich (1839). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UdChCg32-a0C&q=%22light+employs%22&pg=PA71">„On the parallax of the star 61 Cygni”</a>. <i>London and Edinburgh Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science</i>. <b>14</b>: 68—72.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.atitle=On+the+parallax+of+the+star+61+Cygni&rft.aufirst=Friedrich&rft.aulast=Bessel&rft.date=1839&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=London+and+Edinburgh+Philosophical+Magazine+and+Journal+of+Science&rft.pages=68-72&rft.volume=14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUdChCg32-a0C%26q%3D%2522light%2Bemploys%2522%26pg%3DPA71&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> Bessel's statement that light employs 10.3 years to traverse the distance.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Ule, Otto (1851). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QtBGAAAAcAAJ&q=lichtjahre&pg=PA728">„Was wir in den Sternen lesen”</a>. <i>Deutsches Museum: Zeitschrift für Literatur, Kunst und Öffentliches Leben</i>. <b>1</b>: 721—738.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.atitle=Was+wir+in+den+Sternen+lesen&rft.aufirst=Otto&rft.aulast=Ule&rft.date=1851&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deutsches+Museum%3A+Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+Literatur%2C+Kunst+und+%C3%96ffentliches+Leben&rft.pages=721-738&rft.volume=1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQtBGAAAAcAAJ%26q%3Dlichtjahre%26pg%3DPA728&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Diesterweg, Adolph Wilhelm (1855). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0QIrAAAAcAAJ&q=lichtjahr&pg=PA250"><i>Populäre Himmelskunde u. astronomische Geographie</i></a>. стр. 250.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=Adolph+Wilhelm&rft.aulast=Diesterweg&rft.btitle=Popul%C3%A4re+Himmelskunde+u.+astronomische+Geographie&rft.date=1855&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=250&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0QIrAAAAcAAJ%26q%3Dlichtjahr%26pg%3DPA250&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Dko5AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA240"><i>The Student and Intellectual Observer of Science, Literature and Art</i></a>. 1 (April). London: Groombridge and Sons. 1868. стр. 240.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.btitle=The+Student+and+Intellectual+Observer+of+Science%2C+Literature+and+Art&rft.date=1868&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=240&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Groombridge+and+Sons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDko5AQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA240&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/stellarmovements00eddirich#page/14/mode/2up/search/light+year">„Stellar movements and the structure of the universe”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">1. 11. 2014</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.btitle=Stellar+movements+and+the+structure+of+the+universe&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fstellarmovements00eddirich%23page%2F14%2Fmode%2F2up%2Fsearch%2Flight%2Byear&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFFujisawa,_K.Inoue,_M.Kobayashi,_H.Murata,_Y.2000" class="citation">Fujisawa, K.; Inoue, M.; Kobayashi, H.; Murata, Y.; Wajima, K.; Kameno, S.; Edwards, P. G.; Hirabayashi, H.; Morimoto, M. (2000), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090902035920/http://sciencelinks.jp/j-east/article/200123/000020012301A0179284.php">„Large Angle Bending of the Light-Month Jet in Centaurus A”</a>, <i>Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan</i>, <b>52</b> (6): 1021—26, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000PASJ...52.1021F">2000PASJ...52.1021F</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fpasj%2F52.6.1021">10.1093/pasj/52.6.1021</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Слободан приступ"><img alt="Слободан приступ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>, Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sciencelinks.jp/j-east/article/200123/000020012301A0179284.php">оригинала</a> 2009-09-02. г.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.atitle=Large+Angle+Bending+of+the+Light-Month+Jet+in+Centaurus+A&rft.au=Edwards%2C+P.+G.&rft.au=Fujisawa%2C+K.&rft.au=Hirabayashi%2C+H.&rft.au=Inoue%2C+M.&rft.au=Kameno%2C+S.&rft.au=Kobayashi%2C+H.&rft.au=Morimoto%2C+M.&rft.au=Murata%2C+Y.&rft.au=Wajima%2C+K.&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=Publications+of+the+Astronomical+Society+of+Japan&rft.pages=1021-26&rft.volume=52&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsciencelinks.jp%2Fj-east%2Farticle%2F200123%2F000020012301A0179284.php&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2000PASJ...52.1021F&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fpasj%2F52.6.1021&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFJunor,_W.Biretta,_J._A.1994" class="citation">Junor, W.; Biretta, J. A. (1994), „The Inner Light-Month of the M87 Jet”, Ур.: Zensus, J. Anton; Kellermann; Kenneth I., <i>Compact Extragalactic Radio Sources, Proceedings of the NRAO workshop held at Socorro, New Mexico, February 11–12, 1994</i>, Green Bank, WV: National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO), стр. 97, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1994cers.conf...97J">1994cers.conf...97J</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.atitle=The+Inner+Light-Month+of+the+M87+Jet&rft.au=Biretta%2C+J.+A.&rft.au=Junor%2C+W.&rft.btitle=Compact+Extragalactic+Radio+Sources%2C+Proceedings+of+the+NRAO+workshop+held+at+Socorro%2C+New+Mexico%2C+February+11%E2%80%9312%2C+1994&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=97&rft.place=Green+Bank%2C+WV&rft.pub=National+Radio+Astronomy+Observatory+%28NRAO%29&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1994cers.conf...97J&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haydenplanetarium.org/universe/duguide/app_light_travel_time_dista.php">Light-Travel Time and Distance by the Hayden Planetarium</a> Accessed October 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Mermin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Mermin (страница не постоји)">David Mermin</a> (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rKFhqlzjv-IC&pg=PA22"><i>It's About Time: Understanding Einstein's Relativity</i></a>. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. стр. 22. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-691-14127-5" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-691-14127-5">978-0-691-14127-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.au=David+Mermin&rft.btitle=It%27s+About+Time%3A+Understanding+Einstein%27s+Relativity&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-691-14127-5&rft.pages=22&rft.place=Princeton%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrKFhqlzjv-IC%26pg%3DPA22&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Уредите одељак „Литература”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=7" title="Уреди извор одељка: Литература"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440192">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite class="citation journal">Burgess, Cliff; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_Quevedo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernando Quevedo (страница не постоји)">Quevedo, Fernando</a> (новембар 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-great-cosmic-roller-coaster-ride/">„The Great Cosmic Roller-Coaster Ride”</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American">Scientific American</a></i>. <b>297</b> (5): 55. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007SciAm.297e..52B">2007SciAm.297e..52B</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17990824">17990824</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fscientificamerican1107-52">10.1038/scientificamerican1107-52</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">2017-05-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.atitle=The+Great+Cosmic+Roller-Coaster+Ride&rft.au=Quevedo%2C+Fernando&rft.aufirst=Cliff&rft.aulast=Burgess&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=Scientific+American&rft.pages=55&rft.volume=297&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientificamerican.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-great-cosmic-roller-coaster-ride%2F&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2007SciAm.297e..52B&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fscientificamerican1107-52&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17990824&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Abbott, B. P.; et al. (2016). „Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger”. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. <b>116</b> (6): 061102. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016PhRvL.116f1102A">2016PhRvL.116f1102A</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26918975">26918975</a>. <a href="/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:124959784">124959784</a>. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1602.03837">1602.03837</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Слободан приступ"><img alt="Слободан приступ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.116.061102">10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102</a>. „<i>On 14 September 2015 at 09:50:45 UTC the two detectors of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory simultaneously observed a transient gravitational-wave signal. The signal sweeps upwards in frequency from 35 to 250 Hz with a peak gravitational-wave strain of 1.0×10<sup>−21</sup>.</i>”</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.atitle=Observation+of+Gravitational+Waves+from+a+Binary+Black+Hole+Merger&rft.aufirst=B.+P.&rft.aulast=Abbott&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+Letters&rft.pages=061102&rft.volume=116&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A124959784&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1602.03837&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2016PhRvL.116f1102A&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.116.061102&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26918975&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Спољашње_везе"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.99.D0.B0.D1.88.D1.9A.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.B5"></span>Спољашње везе</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Уредите одељак „Спољашње везе”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=8" title="Уреди извор одељка: Спољашње везе"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25554621">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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