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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Прикажи/сакриј садржај</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Scientific American</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Чланак на другим језицима. Доступан на: 45" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 језика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مجلة العلوم الأمريكية — арапски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مجلة العلوم الأمريكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American — астуријски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Scientific American" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астуријски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American — индонежански" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Scientific American" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонежански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American — малајски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Scientific American" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="সাইন্টিফিক আমেরিকান — бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাইন্টিফিক আমেরিকান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American — каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Scientific American" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American — чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Scientific American" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American — дански" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Scientific American" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American — немачки" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Scientific American" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American — естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Scientific American" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American — грчки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Scientific American" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грчки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American — енглески" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Scientific American" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="енглески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American — шпански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Scientific American" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="шпански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American — есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Scientific American" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American — баскијски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Scientific American" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86" title="ساینتیفیک آمریکن — персијски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ساینتیفیک آمریکن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American — француски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Scientific American" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American — галицијски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Scientific American" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галицијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A7_%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9F" title="סיינטיפיק אמריקן — хебрејски" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סיינטיפיק אמריקן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="хебрејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8" title="साइंटिफिक अमेरिकन — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साइंटिफिक अमेरिकन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American — јерменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Scientific American" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="јерменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American — италијански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scientific American" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италијански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3" title="サイエンティフィック・アメリカン — јапански" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サイエンティフィック・アメリカン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="јапански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B8%ED%8B%B0%ED%94%BD_%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B8" title="사이언티픽 아메리칸 — корејски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사이언티픽 아메리칸" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American — латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Scientific American" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American — малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Scientific American" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American — холандски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Scientific American" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="холандски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American — норвешки букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Scientific American" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвешки букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American — окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Scientific American" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American — пољски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Scientific American" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="пољски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American — португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Scientific American" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American — румунски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Scientific American" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румунски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American — руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Scientific American" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Scientific American" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American — словеначки" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Scientific American" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словеначки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American — фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Scientific American" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American — шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Scientific American" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="சயன்டிஃபிக் அமெரிக்கன் — тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சயன்டிஃபிக் அமெரிக்கன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American — вијетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Scientific American" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вијетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American — турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Scientific American" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American — украјински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Scientific American" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украјински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Scientific American" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="科學美國人 — ву кинески" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="科學美國人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="科学美国人 — кинески" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="科学美国人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E4%BA%BA" title="科學人 — кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="科學人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39379#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Уреди међујезичке везе" class="wbc-editpage">Уреди везе</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именски простори"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440203">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.jtitle=Scientific+American&rft.stitle=-%7BSci.+Am.%7D-&rft.issn=0036-8733&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientificamerican.com%2F"> </span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Sci_am_mar_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sr/0/0f/Sci_am_mar_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="188" height="248" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="188" data-file-height="248" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Naslovna strana iz marta 2005.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Skraćeni naslov (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4" title="ISO 4">ISO 4</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data identifikator" style="text-align: left"><i>Sci. Am.</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_akademskih_disciplina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak akademskih disciplina (страница не постоји)">Disciplina</a></th><td class="infobox-data kategorija" style="text-align: left">Opšta nauka</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jezik</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/American_English" class="mw-redirect" title="American English">Engleski</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Editor</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">Mariet Dihristina</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dfc">Detalji o publikaciji</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Izdavačka kuća</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">Springer Nature (Sjedinjene Države)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Istorija publikacije</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">Od 1845</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Frekvencija</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">Mesečno</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otvoren_pristup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otvoren pristup (страница не постоји)">Otvoren pristup</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">Da</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dfc">Indeksi</th></tr><tr class="identifikator"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="type"><a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_serijski_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni serijski broj">ISSN</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left"><span class="value"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0036-8733">0036-8733</a></span><br /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dfc">Linkovi</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/">Journal homepage</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/pressroom/masthead/">Masthead</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Scientific American</b></i> (neformalno skraćeno na <i><b>SciAm</b></i> ili ponekad <i><b>SA</b></i>) je američki <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Популарна наука">popularno naučni</a> magazin.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mnogi poznati naučnici, uključujući <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Einstein">Alberta Ajnštajna</a>, doprineli su člancima ovom časopisu. On je najstariji neprekidno objavljivani mesečni časopis u Sjedinjenim Državama (iako je to postao mesečni časopis tek 1921. godine). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorija">Istorija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientific_American&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Уредите одељак „Istorija”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientific_American&action=edit&section=1" title="Уреди извор одељка: Istorija"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Scientific American</i> је osnovao 1845. godine pronalazač i izdavač <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rufus_Porter_(inventor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rufus Porter (inventor) (страница не постоји)">Rufus M. Porter</a><sup id="cite_ref-scientificamerican1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scientificamerican1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kao nedeljni list na četiri stranice. Tokom prvih godina, veliki je naglasak stavljen na izveštaje o onome što se događalo u <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Patent_and_Trademark_Office&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Patent and Trademark Office (страница не постоји)">američkom patentnom zavodu</a>. Časopis je takođe izveštavao o širokom spektru izuma, uključujući mašine za <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Перпетуум мобиле">perpetualno kretanje</a>, uređaj za plutanje plovila <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" class="mw-redirect" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abrahama Linkolna</a> iz 1860. godine i <a href="/wiki/Kardansko_vratilo" title="Kardansko vratilo">kardansko vratilo</a> koje se sada može naći u gotovo svakom proizvedenom <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Аутомобил">automobilu</a>. Sadašnja izdanja uključuju odeljak „ovaj datum u istoriji”, koji sadrži odlomke članaka originalno objavljenih 50, 100 i 150 godina ranije. Teme uključuju šaljive incidente, pogrešne teorije i zapažen napredak u istoriji nauke i tehnologije. </p><p>Porter je publikaciju prodao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Ely_Beach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Ely Beach (страница не постоји)">Alfredu Ili Biču</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orson_Desaix_Munn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orson Desaix Munn (страница не постоји)">Orsonu Deze Manu</a> samo deset meseci nakon osnovanja. Do 1948. godine, ostao je u vlasništvu kompanije Man & Kompani.<sup id="cite_ref-scientificamerican1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scientificamerican1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pod Manovim unukom, Orson Deze Manom III, časopis je evoluirao u vid publikacije „radnog stola”, slično inkarnaciji časopisa <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popular_Science_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popular Science (magazine) (страница не постоји)">Popularna nauka</a></i> u dvadesetom veku. </p><p>U godinama nakon Drugog svetskog rata, popularnost magazina je opadala. Godine 1948, tri partnera koja su planirala pokretanje novog popularno-naučnog časopisa, koji bi se zvao <i>The Sciences</i>, umesto toga su kupila imovinu starog časopisa <i>Scientific American</i> i stavili njegovo ime na dizajn koji su stvorili za svoj novi časopis. Tako su partneri - izdavač <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerard_Piel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerard Piel (страница не постоји)">Džerard Pil</a>, urednik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dennis_Flanagan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dennis Flanagan (страница не постоји)">Denis Flanagan</a> i generalni direktor Donald H. Miller, ml. - u suštini stvorili novi časopis.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Miler se penzionisao 1979. godine, Flanagan i Pil 1984. godine, kada je Džonatan sin Džerarda Pila postao predsednik i urednik; tiraž je narastao petnaest puta od 1948. godien. Časopis je 1986. godine prodat je nemačkoj grupi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Holtzbrinck_Publishing_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holtzbrinck Publishing Group (страница не постоји)">Holcbrink</a>, u čijem je vlasništvu od tada. U jesen 2008. godine <i>Scientific American</i> je stavljen pod kontrolu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nature_Publishing_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nature Publishing Group (страница не постоји)">Nature Publishing Group</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> divizije grupe Holcbrink.<sup id="cite_ref-FOLIO_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOLIO-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Donald Miler je umro je u decembru 1998. godine,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Džerard Pil u septembru 2004. godine, a Denis Flanagan u januaru 2005. godine. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariette_DiChristina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariette DiChristina (страница не постоји)">Mariet Dihristina</a> je trenutni glavni urednik, nakon što je u junu 2009. godine odstupio <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Rennie_(editor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Rennie (editor) (страница не постоји)">Džon Reni</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOLIO_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOLIO-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ovaj časopis je najstariji kontinuirano objavljeni časopis u Sjedinjenim Državama.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Godine 2009, izdavač je obavestio univerzitetske biblioteke da će godišnja pretplata na časopis porasti za skoro 500% za štampanje i 50% za onlajn pristup na 1.500 dolara godišnje.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Godine 2013, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Danielle_N._Lee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Danielle N. Lee (страница не постоји)">Daniel N. Li</a>, naučnica koja je pisala blog za <i>Scientific American</i>, izvređana u imejlu od strane urednika naučnog sajta <i>Biology Online</i> nakon što je odbila da piše profesionalni sadržaj bez naknade. Kada je Li, ogorčena zbog elektronske poruke, napisala opovrgavanje na svom blogu, glavna urednica časopisa <i>Scientific American</i>, Marieta Dihristina, uklonila je objavu. Dihristina je navela pravne razloge za uklanjanje bloga.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Urednik <i>Biology Online</i> je otpušten nakon incidenta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Međunarodna_izdanja"><span id="Me.C4.91unarodna_izdanja"></span>Međunarodna izdanja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientific_American&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Уредите одељак „Međunarodna izdanja”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientific_American&action=edit&section=2" title="Уреди извор одељка: Međunarodna izdanja"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Scientific American</i> je objavio svoje prvo strano izdanje 1890. godine, <i>La America Cientifica</i> na španskom jeziku. Publikacija je obustavljena 1905. godine. Prošlo je 63 godine pre nego što se pojavilo drugo izdanje na stranom jeziku: 1968. godine pokrenuto je italijansko izdanje <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Scienze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Scienze (страница не постоји)">Le Scienze</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a japansko izdanje <i>Nikkei Science</i> je usledilo tri godine kasnije. Novo špansko izdanje, <i>Investigación y Ciencia</i>, pokrenuto je u Španiji 1976, a zatim francusko izdanje, <i>Pour la Science</i>, u Francuskoj 1977, i nemačko izdanje, <i>Spektrum der Wissenschaft</i>, u Nemačkoj 1978. Rusko izdanje, <i>V Mire Nauki</i>, pokrenuto je u Sovjetskom Savezu 1983. godine, i nastavlja se u današnjoj <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Русија">Ruskoj Federaciji</a>. <i>Kexue</i> (科学, „Nauka” na kineskom) pojednostavljeno je kinesko izdanje pokrenuto 1979. godine. Ono je bilo prvi zapadnjački časopis objavljen u <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Народна Република Кина">Narodnoj Republici Kini</a>. Osnovan u <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Чунгкинг">Čungkingu</a>, ovaj pojednostavljeni kineski časopis je prebačen u <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Пекинг">Peking</a> 2001. godine. Kasnije 2005. godine, umesto Kexue pokrenuto je novije izdanje, <i>Global Science</i> (环球科学), koje se prekinuto zbog finansijskih problema. Tradicionalno kinesko izdanje, poznato kao <i>Scientist</i> je uvedeno na <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-disambig" title="Тајван">Tajvanu</a> 2002. godine. Mađarsko izdanje <i>Tudomány</i> je postojalo između 1984. i 1992. Godine 1986. objavljeno je arapsko izdanje, <i>Oloom Magazine</i>. u Brazilu je pokrenuto portugalsko izdanje 2002. godine. </p><p>Danas <i>Scientific American</i> objavljuje 18 izdanja na stranih izdanja širom sveta, na jezicima: arapski, brazilski portugalski, pojednostavljeni kineski, tradicionalni kineski, češki, holandski, francuski, nemački, grčki, hebrejski, italijanski, japanski, korejski, litvanski (prekinuto nakon 15 izdanja), poljski, rumunski, ruski i španski. </p><p>Od 1902. do 1911. godine, <i>Scientific American</i> je nadgledao izdavanje <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclopedia_Americana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopedia Americana (страница не постоји)">Encyclopedia Americana</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> koja je u tom periodu bila poznata i kao <i>Amerikana</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prvo_izdanje">Prvo izdanje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientific_American&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Уредите одељак „Prvo izdanje”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientific_American&action=edit&section=3" title="Уреди извор одељка: Prvo izdanje"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Scientific_American_-_Series_1_-_Volume_001_-_Issue_01.pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Scientific_American_-_Series_1_-_Volume_001_-_Issue_01.pdf/page1-250px-Scientific_American_-_Series_1_-_Volume_001_-_Issue_01.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="342" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Scientific_American_-_Series_1_-_Volume_001_-_Issue_01.pdf/page1-375px-Scientific_American_-_Series_1_-_Volume_001_-_Issue_01.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Scientific_American_-_Series_1_-_Volume_001_-_Issue_01.pdf/page1-500px-Scientific_American_-_Series_1_-_Volume_001_-_Issue_01.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2243" data-file-height="3068" /></a><figcaption>PDF prvog izdanja: <i>Scientific American</i> Vol. 1, No. 01 published August 28, 1845</figcaption></figure><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:SciAmer.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/SciAmer.gif/250px-SciAmer.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/SciAmer.gif/375px-SciAmer.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/SciAmer.gif/500px-SciAmer.gif 2x" data-file-width="1101" data-file-height="1490" /></a><figcaption>Naslovna strana izdanja iz septembra 1848. godine</figcaption></figure> <p>Časopis se prvobitno nazvao „Zagovornikom industrije i preduzeća” i „Časopis za mehanička i druga poboljšanja”. Na naslovnoj strani prvog broja nalazi se gravura „Poboljšani želežnički putnički vagoni”. Časopis je sadržao komentare kao što je: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27428402">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><i>Scientific American</i> objavljuje Rufus Porter svakog četvrtka ujutro u br. 11 Sprus strit, Njujork, br. 16 Stejt strit, Boston, i br. 2l Arkejd Filadelfija, (glavna kancelarija je u Njujorku). Svako izdanje će biti opremljeno sa dve do pet originalnih gravira, od kojih su mnoge elegantne i ilustrativne za nove izume, naučna načela i interesantne radove; i sadržaće, uz najzanimljivije vesti o događajima koji su u toku, opšta obaveštenja o napretku mehaničkih i drugih naučnih unapređenja; američkih i stranih. Poboljšanja i izumi; Katalozi američkih patenata; Naučni eseji, ilustrativni principi nauka o mehanici, hemiji i arhitekturi: korisne informacije i instrukcije u različitim umetnostima i zanatima; Interesantni filozofski eksperimenti; Razna obaveštenja, muzika i poezija. Ovaj časopis ima posebno pravo na pokroviteljstvo mehanike i proizvodnje, jer je jedini časopis u Americi, posvećen interesovanju tih klasa; ali je posebno koristan poljoprivrednicima, jer ih neće samo obavestiti o poboljšanjima poljoprivredne opreme, već ih uputiti u razne mehaničke zanate i zaštititi ih od nametanja. Kao porodične novine, preneće deci i mladima korisnija obaveštenja nego što je petostruki trošak njihove školske nastave. Još jedan važan argument u korist ovog časopisa je da će na kraju godine, kada se popuni tom, vrediti dva dolara (Stari tomovi <i>Njujorškog mehaničara</i>, sada vrede duplo više od prvobitnog troška, u gotovini). Uslovi: <i>Scientific American</i> biće isporučen pretplatnicima po ceni od 2,00 dolara godišnje, - jedan dolar unapred, a preostali deo za šest meseci. Pet primeraka biće poslato na jednu adresu šest meseci za četiri dolara unapred. Svako lice koje pribavi dva ili više pretplatnika imaće pravo na proviziju od 25 centi.</p></blockquote> <p>Ovaj komentar ispod ilustracije daje aromu svog tadašnjeg stila: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27428402"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Verovatno nema mehaničkog predmeta, u kojem su unapređenja tako brzo napredovala u poslednjih deset godina, kao što je to slučaj sa putničkim železničkim vagonima. Neka bilo ko uporedi nezgrapna i neotesana kola iz '35-ih sa vrhunski sjajnim dugim kolima koji se sada kreću na nekoliko istočnih pruga, i biće mu teško da prenese trećoj strani tačnu predstavu o ogromnom obimu poboljšanja. Neke od najelegantnijih vagona ove klase, koji imaju kapacitet za smeštaj od šezdeset do osamdeset putnika i da se kreću stabilnošku koja jedva da je uporediva sa parobrodom na mirnoj vodi, proizvodi kompanija Davenport & Bridžes, u njihovim proizvodnim pogonima u Kembridžportu, Masačusetc. Proizvođači su nedavno predstavili mnoštvo izvrsnih poboljšanja u konstrukciji koloseka, opruga i priključaka, koji su proračunati da izbegnu atmosferski otpor, pruže bezbednosti i udobnost, a koji doprinose idobnosti i komforu putnike, dok lete brzinom od 30 do 40 milja na sat.</p></blockquote> <p>Takođe je u prvom izdanju je komentar o uređaju koji je predložio Signor Muzio Muzi za vazdušnu navigaciju. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vebsajt">Vebsajt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientific_American&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Уредите одељак „Vebsajt”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientific_American&action=edit&section=4" title="Уреди извор одељка: Vebsajt"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U martu 1996, <i>Scientific American</i> je formirao svoj vebsajt kojim su obuhvaćeni članci iz sadašnjeg i ranijih izdanja, materijal koji se objavljivao samo onlajn, dnevne vesti, naučne eneigme, posebni izveštaji, i drugo. Veb stranica je uvela preplatu u aprilu 2019. godine.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Televizija">Televizija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientific_American&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Уредите одељак „Televizija”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientific_American&action=edit&section=5" title="Уреди извор одељка: Televizija"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Od 1990 do 2005 godine <i>Scientific American</i> je proizvodio televizijski program na mreži <a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Service">PBS</a> pod nazivom <i><a href="/wiki/Scientific_American_Frontiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientific American Frontiers">Scientific American Frontiers</a></i> sa voditeljima <a href="/w/index.php?title=Woodie_Flowers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woodie Flowers (страница не постоји)">Vudijem Foversom</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Алан Алда">Alanom Alsom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientific_American&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Уредите одељак „Reference”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientific_American&action=edit&section=6" title="Уреди извор одељка: Reference"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440201">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://abcas3.auditedmedia.com/ecirc/magtitlesearch.asp&date=2014-04-18">„Alliance for Audited Media Snapshot Report - 6/30/2013”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alliance_for_Audited_Media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alliance for Audited Media (страница не постоји)">Alliance for Audited Media</a>. 30. 6. 2013. Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abcas3.auditedmedia.com/ecirc/magtitlesearch.asp">оригинала</a> 18. 04. 2014. г<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">2. 2. 2014</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AScientific+American&rft.btitle=Alliance+for+Audited+Media+Snapshot+Report+-+6%2F30%2F2013&rft.date=2013-06-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Alliance+for+Audited+Media&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabcas3.auditedmedia.com%2Fecirc%2Fmagtitlesearch.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scientificamerican1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-scientificamerican1_2-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-scientificamerican1_2-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation magazine"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120119195853/http://www.scientificamerican.com/pressroom/aboutus.cfm">„Press Room”</a>. <i>Scientific American</i>. 17. 8. 2009. Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/pressroom/aboutus.cfm">оригинала</a> 19. 1. 2012. г<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">24. 1. 2012</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AScientific+American&rft.btitle=Press+Room&rft.date=2009-08-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientificamerican.com%2Fpressroom%2Faboutus.cfm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lewenstein, B. V. (1989). Magazine Publishing and Popular Science After World War II. American Journalism, 6(4), 218-234.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181122211709/http://blogs.nature.com/ofschemesandmemes/2016/06/03/noticed-some-changes-introducing-the-new-nature-research-brand">„Noticed some changes? Introducing the new Nature Research brand : Of Schemes and Memes Blog”</a>. <i>blogs.nature.com</i> (на језику: енглески). Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.nature.com/ofschemesandmemes/2016/06/03/noticed-some-changes-introducing-the-new-nature-research-brand">оригинала</a> 22. 11. 2018. г<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">18. 11. 2018</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AScientific+American&rft.atitle=Noticed+some+changes%3F+Introducing+the+new+Nature+Research+brand+%3A+Of+Schemes+and+Memes+Blog&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=blogs.nature.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Fofschemesandmemes%2F2016%2F06%2F03%2Fnoticed-some-changes-introducing-the-new-nature-research-brand&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOLIO-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOLIO_5-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOLIO_5-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Fell, Jason (23. 4. 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foliomag.com/2009/scientific-american-editor-president-step-down-5-percent-staff-cut">„Scientific American Editor, President to Step Down; 5 Percent of Staff Cut”</a>. FOLIO<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">26. 4. 2009</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AScientific+American&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.aulast=Fell&rft.btitle=Scientific+American+Editor%2C+President+to+Step+Down%3B+5+Percent+of+Staff+Cut&rft.date=2009-04-23&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=FOLIO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foliomag.com%2F2009%2Fscientific-american-editor-president-step-down-5-percent-staff-cut&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C07E4D9173FF934A15751C1A96E958260">„Donald H. Miller”</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>. 27. 12. 1998. „<i>Miller-Donald H., Jr. Vice President and General Manager of the magazine Scientific American for 32 years until his retirement in 1979. Died on December 22, at home in Chappaqua, NY. He was 84. Survived by his wife of 50 years, Claire; children Linda Itkin, Geoff Kaufman, Sheila Miller Bernson, Bruce Miller, Meredith Davis, and Donald H. Miller, M.D; nine grandchildren and one greatgrandchild; and brother Douglas H. Miller. Memorial service will be held on Saturday, January 30, at 2 PM at the Unitarian Universalist Fellowship of Northern Westchester in Mount Kisco, NY. In lieu of flowers, contributions may be made to Hospice Care in Westchester, 100 So. Bedford Road, Mount Kisco, NY 10549.</i>”</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AScientific+American&rft.atitle=Donald+H.+Miller&rft.date=1998-12-27&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9C07E4D9173FF934A15751C1A96E958260&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Edmonds, Rick (27. 8. 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.poynter.org/reporting-editing/2015/can-a-magazine-live-forever-scientific-american-at-170-is-giving-it-a-shot/">„Can a magazine live forever? Scientific American, at 170, is giving it a shot”</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poynter.org&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poynter.org (страница не постоји)">Poynter</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AScientific+American&rft.atitle=Can+a+magazine+live+forever%3F+Scientific+American%2C+at+170%2C+is+giving+it+a+shot&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft.aulast=Edmonds&rft.date=2015-08-27&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Poynter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.poynter.org%2Freporting-editing%2F2015%2Fcan-a-magazine-live-forever-scientific-american-at-170-is-giving-it-a-shot%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Edmonds, Rick (31. 8. 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.poynter.org/business-work/2020/scientific-american-the-oldest-u-s-magazine-hits-another-milestone-as-the-appetite-for-science-news-heats-up/">„Scientific American, the oldest U.S. magazine, hits another milestone as the appetite for science news heats up”</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poynter.org&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poynter.org (страница не постоји)">Poynter</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AScientific+American&rft.atitle=Scientific+American%2C+the+oldest+U.S.+magazine%2C+hits+another+milestone+as+the+appetite+for+science+news+heats+up&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft.aulast=Edmonds&rft.date=2020-08-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Poynter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.poynter.org%2Fbusiness-work%2F2020%2Fscientific-american-the-oldest-u-s-magazine-hits-another-milestone-as-the-appetite-for-science-news-heats-up%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Howard, Jennifer (13. 10. 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chronicle.com/article/College-Library-Directors/48794/">„College Library Directors Protest Huge Jump in 'Scientific American' Price”</a>. <i>Chronicle of Higher Education</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">2009-10-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AScientific+American&rft.atitle=College+Library+Directors+Protest+Huge+Jump+in+%27Scientific+American%27+Price&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.aulast=Howard&rft.date=2009-10-13&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chronicle+of+Higher+Education&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchronicle.com%2Farticle%2FCollege-Library-Directors%2F48794%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Hess, Amanda (14. 10. 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2013/10/14/danielle_lee_called_an_urban_whore_how_scientific_american_bungled_the_racist.html">„Scientific American's Troubling Response to Its Blogger Being Called an 'Urban Whore<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>”</a>. <i>Slate</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AScientific+American&rft.atitle=Scientific+American%27s+Troubling+Response+to+Its+Blogger+Being+Called+an+%27Urban+Whore%27&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft.aulast=Hess&rft.date=2013-10-14&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slate.com%2Fblogs%2Fxx_factor%2F2013%2F10%2F14%2Fdanielle_lee_called_an_urban_whore_how_scientific_american_bungled_the_racist.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxnews.com/science/2013/10/14/scientific-american-draws-heat-over-urban-whore-blog-post/">„'Scientific American' draws heat over 'urban whore' blog post”</a>. <i>Fox News</i>. 14. 10. 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AScientific+American&rft.atitle=%27Scientific+American%27+draws+heat+over+%27urban+whore%27+blog+post&rft.date=2013-10-14&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fscience%2F2013%2F10%2F14%2Fscientific-american-draws-heat-over-urban-whore-blog-post%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Jaschik, Scott (14. 10. 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2013/10/14/outrage-among-women-science-over-how-colleague-was-treated-and-censored">„When Does a Scientist Get Called a Whore?”</a>. <i>Inside Higher Ed</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AScientific+American&rft.atitle=When+Does+a+Scientist+Get+Called+a+Whore%3F&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.aulast=Jaschik&rft.date=2013-10-14&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inside+Higher+Ed&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insidehighered.com%2Fnews%2F2013%2F10%2F14%2Foutrage-among-women-science-over-how-colleague-was-treated-and-censored&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.behance.net/gallery/Le-Scienze-Restyling-Magazine-Layout-/7842365">Le Scienze | Restyling Magazine Layout</a> <i>Behance</i>. Retrieved 14 December 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kim Kavin (18. 2. 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jFKot04PLSkC&pg=PA404"><i>The Everything Travel Guide to Italy: A complete guide to Venice, Florence, Rome, and Capri - and all the breathtaking places in between</i></a>. Everything Books. стр. 404. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-1-4405-0180-7" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-1-4405-0180-7">978-1-4405-0180-7</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">14. 12. 2013</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AScientific+American&rft.au=Kim+Kavin&rft.btitle=The+Everything+Travel+Guide+to+Italy%3A+A+complete+guide+to+Venice%2C+Florence%2C+Rome%2C+and+Capri+-+and+all+the+breathtaking+places+in+between&rft.date=2010-02-18&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4405-0180-7&rft.pages=404&rft.pub=Everything+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjFKot04PLSkC%26pg%3DPA404&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopdiaamer11bradgoog"><i>Encyclopaedia Americana; A Popular Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature, History, Politics and Biography, Brought Down to the Present Time; Including a Copious Collection of Original Articles in American Biography; on the Basis of the Seventh Edition of the German Conversations-Lexicon. Edited by Francis Lieber, Assisted by E. Wigglesworth</i></a>. <b>I</b> (1 изд.). Philadelphia: Carey, Lea & Carey. 1829<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">24. 2. 2017</span></span> — преко Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AScientific+American&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Americana%3B+A+Popular+Dictionary+of+Arts%2C+Sciences%2C+Literature%2C+History%2C+Politics+and+Biography%2C+Brought+Down+to+the+Present+Time%3B+Including+a+Copious+Collection+of+Original+Articles+in+American+Biography%3B+on+the+Basis+of+the+Seventh+Edition+of+the+German+Conversations-Lexicon.+Edited+by+Francis+Lieber%2C+Assisted+by+E.+Wigglesworth&rft.date=1829&rft.edition=1&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=Carey%2C+Lea+%26+Carey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopdiaamer11bradgoog&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/articles/CBMiZWh0dHBzOi8vYmxvZ3Muc2NpZW50aWZpY2FtZXJpY2FuLmNvbS9hdC1zY2llbnRpZmljLWFtZXJpY2FuL3NjaWVudGlmaWMtYW1lcmljYW4tbGF1bmNoZXMtbmV3LXBheXdhbGwv0gEA?hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US%3Aen">Scientific American Launches New Paywall</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation episode"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chedd-angier.com/frontiers/season1.html">„Woodie Flowers, on season 1”</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Scientific_American_Frontiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientific American Frontiers">Scientific American Frontiers</a></i>. Chedd-Angier Production Company. 1990—1991. <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060000000000/http://www.pbs.org/saf/transcripts/transcript101.htm">Архивирано</a> из оригинала 2006. г.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AScientific+American&rft.btitle=Scientific+American+Frontiers&rft.date=1990%2F1991&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Chedd-Angier+Production+Company&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chedd-angier.com%2Ffrontiers%2Fseason1.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation episode"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chedd-angier.com/frontiers/season4.html">„Alan Alda, on season 4”</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Scientific_American_Frontiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientific American Frontiers">Scientific American Frontiers</a></i>. Chedd-Angier Production Company. 1993—1994. <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060000000000/http://www.pbs.org/saf/transcripts/transcript401.htm">Архивирано</a> из оригинала 2006. г.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AScientific+American&rft.btitle=Scientific+American+Frontiers&rft.date=1993%2F1994&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Chedd-Angier+Production+Company&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chedd-angier.com%2Ffrontiers%2Fseason4.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientific_American&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Уредите одељак „Literatura”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientific_American&action=edit&section=7" title="Уреди извор одељка: Literatura"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440192">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite class="citation journal">Lewenstein, Bruce V (1989). „Magazine Publishing and Popular Science After World War II”. <i>American Journalism</i>. <b>6</b> (4): 218—34. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F08821127.1989.10731208">10.1080/08821127.1989.10731208</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AScientific+American&rft.atitle=Magazine+Publishing+and+Popular+Science+After+World+War+II&rft.aufirst=Bruce+V&rft.aulast=Lewenstein&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=American+Journalism&rft.pages=218-34&rft.volume=6&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F08821127.1989.10731208&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spoljašnje_veze"><span id="Spolja.C5.A1nje_veze"></span>Spoljašnje veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientific_American&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Уредите одељак „Spoljašnje veze”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientific_American&action=edit&section=8" title="Уреди извор одељка: Spoljašnje veze"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25554621">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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